TWI661347B - Touch module - Google Patents
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- TWI661347B TWI661347B TW107122829A TW107122829A TWI661347B TW I661347 B TWI661347 B TW I661347B TW 107122829 A TW107122829 A TW 107122829A TW 107122829 A TW107122829 A TW 107122829A TW I661347 B TWI661347 B TW I661347B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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Abstract
本發明提供了一種防止觸控感應膜產生裂痕的觸控模組,包括一觸控感應膜、一防刮硬化層、一柔性電路板以及一承載體。該防刮硬化層透過一光學膠層與該觸控感應膜連接並具有一第一厚度。該柔性電路板透過一異方性導電膜與該觸控感應膜電性連接。該承載體設置於該柔性電路板的另一表面上,該異方性導電膜、該柔性電路板以及該承載體具有一第二厚度。其中,該第一厚度與該第二厚度的差距小於20微米。The invention provides a touch module for preventing cracks in a touch sensing film, which includes a touch sensing film, a scratch-resistant hardened layer, a flexible circuit board, and a carrier. The scratch-resistant hardened layer is connected to the touch sensing film through an optical adhesive layer and has a first thickness. The flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the touch sensing film through an anisotropic conductive film. The carrier is disposed on the other surface of the flexible circuit board. The anisotropic conductive film, the flexible circuit board, and the carrier have a second thickness. The difference between the first thickness and the second thickness is less than 20 microns.
Description
本發明之技術涉及觸控裝置領域,特別是指一種防止觸控感應膜產生裂痕的觸控模組。 The technology of the present invention relates to the field of touch devices, and particularly to a touch module that prevents cracks in the touch sensing film.
觸控螢幕作為一種簡單、便捷的人機交互方式,已經廣泛地應用於日常生活的各個方面。按觸摸感應原理,觸控螢幕主要分為電阻式、電容式、表面紅外式觸控螢幕等。其中,電容式觸控螢幕具有結構簡單、透光率高、耐摩擦、耐環境濕度溫度變化、使用壽命長及可實現多點觸摸等優點,因而日漸成為觸控螢幕市場的主流。 Touch screen, as a simple and convenient way of human-computer interaction, has been widely used in all aspects of daily life. According to the principle of touch sensing, touch screens are mainly divided into resistive, capacitive, and surface infrared touch screens. Among them, the capacitive touch screen has the advantages of simple structure, high light transmittance, resistance to friction, resistance to environmental humidity and temperature changes, long service life, and multi-touch. Therefore, it has gradually become the mainstream of the touch screen market.
隨著科技的不斷發展,電容式觸控螢幕的厚度要求越來越薄以滿足移動終端等輕薄化要求。因此,電容式觸控螢幕開始採用具有面板玻璃和貼合在面板玻璃上的薄膜觸控傳感器的薄膜電容式觸控螢幕。在製備薄膜電容式觸控螢幕的過程中,金屬網格感應薄膜可通過光學膠與其他元件貼合進行沖壓成型(punch)然而,在沖壓成型的過程中,由於各元件厚度不同而存在有斷差,容易使觸控感測線路產生裂痕(crack)而造成不良,如圖1的箭頭處所示,因此仍有可改良之空間。 With the continuous development of technology, the thickness of capacitive touch screens is becoming thinner and thinner to meet the requirements of thinning and thinning of mobile terminals. Therefore, the capacitive touch screen has begun to use a thin film capacitive touch screen having a panel glass and a thin film touch sensor attached to the panel glass. In the process of preparing a thin film capacitive touch screen, the metal grid sensing film can be punched by laminating it with other components through optical glue. However, in the process of punching, there are breaks due to the thickness of each component. Poor, it is easy to cause cracks in the touch sensing circuit and cause failure. As shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, there is still room for improvement.
本發明之主要目的係提供一種防止觸控感應膜產生裂痕的觸控模組,使其在貼合時觸控感測線路不會斷裂。為了達到上述目的,本發明係採取以下之技術手段予以達成,其中,本發明提供一種防止觸控感應膜產生裂痕的觸控模組,包括:一觸控感應膜、一防刮硬化層、一柔性電路板以及一承載體。該觸控感應膜具有一第一表面以及一第二表面。該防刮硬化層透過一光學膠層與該第一表面連接,該防刮硬化層與該光學膠層具有一第一厚度。該柔性電路板其中一表面上具有一銲墊區,該銲墊區透過一異方性導電膜與該第一表面電性連接,該防刮硬化層與該柔性電路板相距一間隙。該承載體設置於該柔性電路板的另一表面上,並與該銲墊區相對應,該異方性導電膜、該柔性電路板以及該承載體具有一第二厚度。其中,該第一厚度與該第二厚度的差距小於20微米。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a touch module that prevents cracks in the touch sensing film, so that the touch sensing circuit does not break during bonding. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical means to achieve it. Among them, the present invention provides a touch module for preventing cracks in the touch sensing film, including: a touch sensing film, a scratch-resistant hardened layer, a A flexible circuit board and a carrier. The touch sensing film has a first surface and a second surface. The scratch-resistant hardened layer is connected to the first surface through an optical adhesive layer, and the scratch-resistant hardened layer and the optical adhesive layer have a first thickness. A pad region is provided on one surface of the flexible circuit board, the pad region is electrically connected to the first surface through an anisotropic conductive film, and the scratch-resistant hardened layer is spaced from the flexible circuit board by a gap. The carrier is disposed on the other surface of the flexible circuit board and corresponds to the pad region. The anisotropic conductive film, the flexible circuit board, and the carrier have a second thickness. The difference between the first thickness and the second thickness is less than 20 microns.
在本發明一實施例中,該觸控感應膜為一金屬網格感應薄膜。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the touch sensing film is a metal grid sensing film.
在本發明一實施例中,該承載體為一耐熱材質,其耐熱度大於攝氏150度。 In an embodiment of the invention, the carrier is a heat-resistant material, and its heat resistance is greater than 150 degrees Celsius.
在本發明一實施例中,該承載體的透光度大於百分之50。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmittance of the carrier is greater than 50 percent.
在本發明一實施例中,該承載體與該柔性電路板的接觸範圍具有一第一寬度,該異方性導電膜與該柔性電路板的接觸範圍具有一第二寬度,該第一寬度的長度大於該第二寬度的長度。 In an embodiment of the invention, a contact range of the carrier and the flexible circuit board has a first width, and a contact range of the anisotropic conductive film and the flexible circuit board has a second width. The length is greater than the length of the second width.
在本發明一實施例中,該承載體的材質包括聚亞醯胺。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the carrier includes polyimide.
在本發明一實施例中,該間隙不大於0.7毫米。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the gap is not greater than 0.7 mm.
在本發明一實施例中,該第二表面上具有一第二光學膠層,用以使該觸控感應膜與一顯示器相黏接,其中該顯示器為一液晶顯示模組。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the second surface has a second optical adhesive layer for adhering the touch sensing film to a display, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display module.
1‧‧‧觸控感應膜 1‧‧‧ touch sensing film
11‧‧‧薄膜 11‧‧‧ film
12‧‧‧驅動電極 12‧‧‧Drive electrode
13‧‧‧感測電極 13‧‧‧sensing electrode
14‧‧‧第一表面 14‧‧‧ the first surface
15‧‧‧第二表面 15‧‧‧ second surface
2‧‧‧防刮硬化層 2‧‧‧Scratch-resistant hardened layer
3‧‧‧柔性電路板 3‧‧‧flexible circuit board
31,33‧‧‧表面 31, 33‧‧‧ surface
32‧‧‧銲墊區 32‧‧‧ pad area
4‧‧‧承載體 4‧‧‧ Carrier
5‧‧‧光學膠層 5‧‧‧ Optical Adhesive Layer
6‧‧‧異方性導電膜 6‧‧‧Anisotropic conductive film
7‧‧‧第二光學膠層 7‧‧‧second optical adhesive layer
8‧‧‧滾輪 8‧‧‧ Wheel
W1‧‧‧第一厚度 W1‧‧‧First thickness
W2‧‧‧第二厚度 W2‧‧‧Second thickness
L1‧‧‧第一寬度 L1‧‧‧first width
L2‧‧‧第二寬度 L2‧‧‧Second width
L3‧‧‧第三寬度 L3‧‧‧ third width
L4‧‧‧第四寬度 L4‧‧‧ Fourth width
D‧‧‧間隙 D‧‧‧ Clearance
圖1為觸控感測線路裂痕示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of cracks in a touch sensing circuit.
圖2為本發明觸控模組一實施例之結構示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a touch module according to the present invention.
圖3為本發明觸控模組另一實施例之結構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a touch module according to the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明一實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解,但須注意的是,所述內容不構成本發明的限定。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object and effect, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention, the following is a detailed description of the features and functions of an embodiment of the present invention, which is fully understood, but it should be noted that the content does not constitute Limitations of the invention.
請參閱圖2所示,其為本發明觸控模組一實施例之結構示意圖。本發明提供一種防止觸控感應膜產生裂痕的觸控模組,包括:一觸控感應膜1、一防刮硬化層2、一柔性電路板3以及一承載體4。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a touch module according to the present invention. The present invention provides a touch module for preventing cracks in a touch sensing film, which includes a touch sensing film 1, a scratch-resistant hardened layer 2, a flexible circuit board 3, and a carrier 4.
該觸控感應膜1具有一第一表面14以及一第二表面15,該觸控感應膜1可以為一金屬網格感應薄膜,包括有一薄膜11、一驅動電極(Tx)12以及一感測電極(Rx)13。 The touch sensing film 1 has a first surface 14 and a second surface 15. The touch sensing film 1 may be a metal grid sensing film, including a film 11, a driving electrode (Tx) 12, and a sensor. Electrode (Rx) 13.
該防刮硬化層2可為經過表面硬化處理後的樹脂材料(PET),例如於樹脂材料表面塗佈矽基(Silicon-based)層。該防刮硬化層2透過一光學膠層5與該第一表面14連接,於本發明一實施例中,該防刮硬化層2係透過沖壓成型方式與該第一表面14連接。其中,該防刮硬化層2與該光學膠層5具有一第一厚度W1。 The scratch-resistant hardened layer 2 may be a resin material (PET) after being subjected to a surface hardening treatment, for example, a silicon-based layer is coated on the surface of the resin material. The scratch-resistant hardened layer 2 is connected to the first surface 14 through an optical adhesive layer 5. In one embodiment of the present invention, the scratch-resistant hardened layer 2 is connected to the first surface 14 by a stamping method. The scratch-resistant hardening layer 2 and the optical adhesive layer 5 have a first thickness W1.
該柔性電路板3其中一表面31上具有一銲墊區(bonding pad)32,該銲墊區32透過一異方性導電膜(Anisotropic Conductive Film,ACF)6與該第一表面14電性連接,用以傳遞該觸控感應膜1的觸控訊號。異方性導電膜6以樹脂及導電粒子合成而成,用以連接二種不同基材和電子線路,異方性導電膜6具備細線化、製程簡單、良好的防濕、接著、導電及絕緣功用。其中,該防刮硬化層2與該柔性電路板3相距一間隙D,,該間隙D為貼合公差,其不大於0.7毫米。 The flexible circuit board 3 has a bonding pad area 32 on one surface 31 thereof. The bonding pad area 32 is electrically connected to the first surface 14 through an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) 6. For transmitting the touch signal of the touch sensing film 1. The anisotropic conductive film 6 is synthesized from resin and conductive particles to connect two different substrates and electronic circuits. The anisotropic conductive film 6 has thin lines, a simple process, good moisture resistance, adhesion, conductivity, and insulation. function. Wherein, the scratch-resistant hardening layer 2 and the flexible circuit board 3 are separated by a gap D, and the gap D is a fitting tolerance, which is not greater than 0.7 mm.
該承載體4設置於該柔性電路板3的另一表面33上,並僅設置在該銲墊區32的範圍區域。該承載體4為一透明材料或一半透明材料,且需為一耐熱材質所製成,其材質可包括聚亞醯胺,其耐熱度大於攝氏150度,以因應FOG(FPC on glass)製程,且該承載體4的透光度需大於百分之50,以便於監控銲墊(pad)製程對位與導電粒子破裂狀況。其中,該異方性導電膜6、該柔性電路板3以及該承載體4具有一第二厚度W2,且該第一厚度W1與該第二厚度W2的差小於20微米。 The carrier 4 is disposed on the other surface 33 of the flexible circuit board 3, and is disposed only in a region of the bonding pad region 32. The carrier 4 is a transparent material or a semi-transparent material, and needs to be made of a heat-resistant material. The material may include polyimide, and its heat resistance is greater than 150 degrees Celsius in response to the FOG (FPC on glass) process. In addition, the light transmittance of the carrier 4 needs to be greater than 50 percent in order to monitor the process of the pad process and the breakage of the conductive particles. Wherein, the anisotropic conductive film 6, the flexible circuit board 3 and the carrier 4 have a second thickness W2, and the difference between the first thickness W1 and the second thickness W2 is less than 20 microns.
在本發明一實施例中,該承載體4與該柔性電路板3的接觸範圍具有一第一寬度L1,該異方性導電膜6與該柔性電路板3的接觸範圍具有一第二寬度L2,該第一寬度的長度大於該第二寬度的長度,可提高觸控模組在進行沖壓成型(punch)時的穩定度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the contact range of the carrier 4 and the flexible circuit board 3 has a first width L1, and the contact range of the anisotropic conductive film 6 and the flexible circuit board 3 has a second width L2. The length of the first width is greater than the length of the second width, which can improve the stability of the touch module during punching.
在本發明一實施例中,該第二表面15上更具有一第二光學膠層7,該第二光學膠層7可透過滾輪8塗佈於第二表面15上,用以使該觸控感應膜1與一顯示器(圖中未示)相黏接,該顯示器可以為一液晶顯示模組或一背光模組。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the second surface 15 further has a second optical adhesive layer 7, and the second optical adhesive layer 7 can be coated on the second surface 15 through the roller 8 to make the touch The sensing film 1 is adhered to a display (not shown), and the display may be a liquid crystal display module or a backlight module.
請參閱圖3所示,其為本發明觸控模組另一實施例之結構示意圖。在本發明另一實施例中,該承載體4同樣設置於該柔性電路板3的另一表面33上,並沿著該柔性電路板3的邊緣向防刮硬化層2延伸。其中,該承載體4與該柔性電路板3的接觸範圍具有一第三寬度L3,該異方性導電膜6與該柔性電路板3的接觸範圍具有一第四寬度L4,該第三寬度L3的長度大於該第四寬度L4的長度。透過上述結構,可使觸控模組在進行沖壓成型(punch)時更加穩定。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a touch module according to the present invention. In another embodiment of the present invention, the carrier 4 is also disposed on the other surface 33 of the flexible circuit board 3, and extends along the edge of the flexible circuit board 3 toward the scratch-resistant hardening layer 2. The contact range between the carrier 4 and the flexible circuit board 3 has a third width L3, and the contact range between the anisotropic conductive film 6 and the flexible circuit board 3 has a fourth width L4, and the third width L3 The length is greater than the length of the fourth width L4. Through the above structure, the touch module can be made more stable during punching.
故,請參閱全部附圖所示,本發明提供的一種防止觸控感應膜產生裂痕的觸控模組,與習用技術相較,其在柔性電路板焊墊區的下方設置有半透明材料,彌補了柔性電路板與防刮硬化層之間的斷差,改善了觸控模組後續貼合製程時因厚度斷差造成觸控感測線路斷裂之缺點。 Therefore, referring to all the drawings, the present invention provides a touch module for preventing cracks in the touch sensing film. Compared with conventional technology, the touch module is provided with a translucent material below the pad area of the flexible circuit board. The gap between the flexible circuit board and the scratch-resistant hardened layer is made up, and the defect of the touch sensing circuit breaking due to the thickness gap during the subsequent bonding process of the touch module is improved.
透過上述之詳細說明,即可充分顯示本發明之目的及功效上均具有實施之進步性,極具產業之利用性價值,且為目前市面上前所未見之新發明,完全符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請。唯以上所述僅為本發明較佳的實施例,並非因此限制本發明的實施方式及保護範圍,對於本領域技術人員而言,應當能夠意識到凡運用本發明說明書及圖示內容所作出的等同替換和顯而易見的變化所得到的方案,均應當包含在本發明的保護範圍內。 Through the above detailed description, it can fully show that the purpose and efficacy of the present invention are progressive in implementation, have great industrial utility value, and are new inventions that have never been seen on the market today, and fully meet the requirements of invention patents , Apply according to law. The above description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it does not limit the implementation and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, they should be able to realize that the use of the description and illustrated content of the present invention can make Solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW202001523A (en) | 2020-01-01 |
CN108920028A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
CN108920028B (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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