TWI661108B - Structure of environment-friendly brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an environmentally friendly brick structure, including: a brick body, at least one fitting portion, at least one fitting hole, and at least one first groove. The brick body forms a quadrangle having a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side. The brick body has at least one through hole, and each through hole communicates with the first side and the third side, and at least one fits. Part is located on the first side, each fitting part is provided corresponding to each through hole, at least one fitting hole is located on the third side, each fitting hole is formed corresponding to each through hole, and at least one first groove is located on the first side . With this environmentally friendly brick structure, the wall can be made stronger and easier to assemble, saving construction time, and at the same time using recycled brick materials as the base material to achieve the purpose of resource recycling and reuse.

Description

Environmental protection brick structure

The invention relates to an environmentally friendly brick structure, in particular to an environmentally friendly brick structure in which the brick body uses environmentally friendly materials and is easy to assemble.

When using spaces such as houses, department stores, or office buildings, in order to achieve better space utilization, space is separated by building materials such as wooden boards, bricks, or grouting walls. Wooden board compartments are generally common partition methods. It can be changed, such as wire panel, glass inlay, etc. The advantage is that the construction is fast and it is not easy to cause pollution to the construction environment, but it has the disadvantages of poor sound insulation, flammability and weak structural strength.

Brick compartments are made of red bricks staggered, and cement mortar is applied between the red bricks. Although the sound insulation and thermal insulation effect is good, and it has the advantage of high structural strength, there are also cement mortars that easily pollute the construction environment and compartments. Disadvantages such as poor flatness also need to consider whether the overall building can withstand the load of the red brick wall.

The grouting wall is a mix of cement, sand, and Polyurethane balls between the boards, which has better sound insulation and structural strength than the wooden board compartment, and the overall weight is also higher than the brick compartment. It is light, but it is not convenient for the construction of indoor pipelines, and the wet construction method is likely to cause pollution to the construction environment.

With the popularization of the concept of environmental protection, environmentally friendly bricks made of various types of recycled materials are gradually favored by consumers. Not only the overall structure of the environmentally friendly bricks is lighter, the environmentally friendly bricks made from recycled resources can also achieve the purpose of saving energy However, the shape of the general environmental protection brick is simple, and it is only used as a substitute for red brick. There is still room for improvement.

In order to improve the construction of the wall, the inventor thinks about an environmentally friendly brick structure. In addition to using environmentally friendly materials, the brick has structural features such as a fitting portion, a fitting hole and a groove. The construction of the body is more convenient, and the indoor pipeline configuration is easier. Because of this, the inventor is in the spirit of active invention and urgently thinks about an environmentally friendly brick structure that can solve the above problems. After several research experiments, the invention has been completed.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly brick structure. The brick body uses environmentally friendly materials and has a structural design that is easy to assemble. The inventors have considered the following methods.

To achieve the above object, the environmentally friendly brick structure of the present invention includes a brick body, at least one fitting portion, at least one fitting hole, and at least one first groove. The brick body forms a quadrangle having a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side. The brick body has at least one through hole, and each through hole communicates with the first side and the third side, and at least one is fitted. Part is located on the first side, each fitting part is set corresponding to each through hole, at least one fitting hole is set on the third side, each fitting hole is formed corresponding to each through hole, and the fitting in each fitting hole is The space corresponds to the structural volume of each fitting part, at least one first groove is located on the first side, and at least one first groove makes at least one through hole adjacent to the second side and the fourth side and the second side and the fourth At least one of the sides is connected.

The present invention may further include at least one second groove located on the first side, and the at least one second groove communicates with at least one through hole adjacent to each other.

In the present invention, when a brick body is used to assemble a wall body, each first groove and each second groove make each through hole a structure that interconnects each other, so that indoor water and electricity piping and wiring are easy to construct, and can also be equipped with steel bars. Carry out cement grouting.

The present invention may further include at least one fastening portion. When the brick body is used to assemble the wall body, the at least one fastening portion may be respectively fastened to the adjacent at least one first groove, thereby strengthening the brick body and the brick body. The strength of the bond.

The fitting space in each fitting hole may be equal to or slightly smaller than the structural volume of each fitting portion.

Each of the above through holes may be formed as at least one of a square column through hole and a cylindrical through hole.

The brick body may be a material consisting of at least one of a group consisting of sludge bottom ash, sand, cement, plasticizer and water, and a group of construction brick and cement block recycling materials.

The above-mentioned sludge bottom ash may be composed of at least one of organic sludge, textile sludge, and pulp sludge.

The above-mentioned brick body and at least one fitting portion may be an integrally formed structure.

The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in order to further explain the scope of patent application of the present invention, and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described in the subsequent description and drawings.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which are a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a first embodiment of an environmentally friendly brick structure of the present invention and a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1, respectively. The environmentally friendly brick structure 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a brick body 11, two fitting portions 12, two fitting holes 13, and a first groove 14.

The brick body 11 forms a quadrangle having a first side S1, a second side S2, a third side S3, and a fourth side S4. The brick body 11 has two through holes 111, and each through hole 111 communicates with the first side S1. And the third side S3, two fitting portions 12 are located on the first side S1, each fitting portion 12 is provided corresponding to each through hole 111, the two fitting holes 13 are located on the third side S3, and each fitting hole 13 is corresponding Each through hole 111 is formed, and the fitting space in each fitting hole 13 corresponds to the structural volume of each fitting portion 12, the first groove 14 is located on the first side S1, and the first groove 14 is located adjacent to the first The through hole 111 on the two sides S2 communicates with the second side S2.

In detail, the brick body 11 and the two fitting parts 12 are integrally formed. The brick body 11 is a group of sludge bottom ash, sand, cement, plasticizer and water, and the construction bricks and cement blocks are recycled. A material composed of at least one of the group of materials, the sludge bottom ash is composed of at least one of organic sludge, textile sludge and pulp sludge, and each through hole 111 of the brick body 11 is formed into a cylindrical through Holes, the fitting space in each fitting hole 13 is equal to or slightly smaller than the structural volume of each fitting portion 12, so that when the brick bodies 11 are stacked, the adjacent brick bodies 11 above and below can be firmly combined ability.

Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which are a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure and a cross-sectional structure of FIG. 3, respectively, of a second embodiment of the environmental protection brick structure of the present invention. The environmentally friendly brick structure 2 of the second embodiment of the present invention includes a brick body 21, four fitting portions 22, four fitting holes 23, two first grooves 24, and three second grooves 25.

The brick body 21 forms a quadrangle having a first side S1, a second side S2, a third side S3, and a fourth side S4. The brick body 21 has four through holes 211, and each through hole 211 communicates with the first side S1. And the third side S3, the four fitting portions 22 are located on the first side S1, each fitting portion 22 is provided corresponding to each through hole 211, the four fitting holes 23 are located on the third side S3, and each fitting hole 23 is corresponding Each through hole 211 is formed, and the fitting space in each fitting hole 23 corresponds to the structural volume of each fitting portion 22, the first groove 24 is located on the first side S1, and the first groove 24 is located adjacent to the first The through holes 211 on the two sides S2 and the fourth side S4 communicate with the second side S2 and the fourth side S4. The three second grooves 25 are located on the first side S1, and the three second grooves 25 communicate with adjacent four through holes, respectively. 211.

The first embodiment is substantially the same in structural characteristics as the second embodiment, except that the brick body 11 of the first embodiment has a first groove 14 on the second side S2 to communicate with a through hole 111 adjacent to the second side S2, and Each through hole 111 is not connected, and the brick body 21 of the second embodiment has a first groove 24 on the second side S2 and the fourth side S4, and communicates with the through holes 211 and S2 adjacent to the second side S2, respectively. Adjacent to the through hole 211 of the fourth side S4, and the second groove 25 communicates the through holes 211 with each other. Thus, after the wall is stacked with the brick body 21, each first groove 24 and each first groove 24 The two grooves 25 make each through-hole 211 a interconnected structure, which makes it easy to construct indoor water and electricity piping and wiring, and can also be used with steel bars for cement grouting construction.

Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, which are a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the third embodiment of the environmentally friendly brick structure of the present invention and a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 6, respectively. The environmentally friendly brick structure 3 of the third embodiment of the present invention includes: a brick body 31, two fitting portions 32, two fitting holes 33, and a first groove 34.

The brick body 31 forms a quadrangle having a first side S1, a second side S2, a third side S3, and a fourth side S4. The brick body 31 has two through holes 311, and each through hole 311 communicates with the first side S1. And the third side S3, the two fitting portions 32 are located on the first side S1, each fitting portion 32 is provided corresponding to each through hole 311, the two fitting holes 33 are located on the third side S3, and each fitting hole 33 is corresponding Each through hole 311 is formed, and the fitting space in each fitting hole 33 corresponds to the structural volume of each fitting portion 32. The first groove 34 is located on the first side S1, and the first groove 34 is located adjacent to the first The through hole 311 of the two sides S2 communicates with the second side S2.

The third embodiment is substantially the same in structural features as the first embodiment, except that each through hole 111 of the brick body 11 of the first embodiment is formed as a cylindrical through hole, while each through hole of the brick body 31 of the third embodiment The hole 311 is formed as a square cylindrical through hole.

Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, which are a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the fourth embodiment of the environmentally friendly brick structure of the present invention and a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 7, respectively. The environmentally friendly brick structure 4 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes: a brick body 41, four fitting portions 42, four fitting holes 43, two first grooves 44 and three second grooves 45.

The brick body 41 forms a quadrangle having a first side S1, a second side S2, a third side S3, and a fourth side S4. The brick body 41 has four through holes 411, and each through hole 411 communicates with the first side S1. And the third side S3, the four fitting portions 42 are located on the first side S1, each fitting portion 42 is provided corresponding to each through hole 411, the four fitting holes 43 are located on the third side S3, and each fitting hole 43 is corresponding Each through hole 411 is formed, and the fitting space in each fitting hole 43 corresponds to the structural volume of each fitting portion 42, respectively. The first groove 44 is located on the first side S1, and the first groove 44 is located adjacent to the first The through holes 411 on the two sides S2 and the fourth side S4 communicate with the second side S2 and the fourth side S4. The three second grooves 45 are located on the first side S1, and the three second grooves 45 communicate with adjacent four through holes, respectively. 411.

The fourth embodiment is roughly the same in structural characteristics as the second embodiment, except that each through hole 211 of the brick body 21 of the second embodiment is formed as a cylindrical through hole, while each through hole of the brick body 41 of the fourth embodiment is The hole 411 is formed as a square cylindrical through hole.

Next, refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the environmentally friendly brick structure of the present invention and the assembly structure of the fastening part. As shown in FIG. 9, when the environmentally friendly brick structure 4 is used to assemble the wall, the second environmentally friendly brick structure 4 After abutting, the buckling portion 5 is buckled with the two adjacent first grooves 44, whereby the buckling portion 5 can strengthen the connection strength between the two environmental protection brick structures 4.

Referring to FIG. 10, it is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the environmental protection brick structure of the present invention, including a plurality of environmental protection brick structures 2 and a plurality of environmental protection brick structures 6. (Not shown), so that the laminated brick body 61 can be more firmly combined, and the through-hole 611 can accommodate the arrangement of the wiring 7, and it can also be used with the arrangement of the reinforcing steel 8 for cement grouting construction.

From the above, it can be known that the environmentally friendly brick structure of this embodiment uses the structural design of the through hole, the fitting part, the fitting hole, the first groove and the second groove on the structure of the environmentally friendly brick, and cooperates with the application of the fastening part. The wall assembly is more convenient, and the wiring inside the wall is also easy to construct. It can also be used for cement grouting with steel bars to improve the construction quality of the wall.

The above embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description. The scope of the claimed rights of the present invention should be based on the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above embodiments.

1‧‧‧ environmental protection brick structure

11‧‧‧ Brick

111‧‧‧through hole

12‧‧‧ Fitting Department

13‧‧‧fitting hole

14‧‧‧first groove

2‧‧‧ environmental protection brick structure

21‧‧‧ Brick

211‧‧‧through hole

22‧‧‧ Fitting section

23‧‧‧fitting hole

24‧‧‧first groove

25‧‧‧Second Groove

3‧‧‧ environmental protection brick structure

31‧‧‧ Brick

311‧‧‧through hole

32‧‧‧ Fitting section

33‧‧‧ fit hole

34‧‧‧first groove

4‧‧‧ environmental protection brick structure

41‧‧‧Brick

411‧‧‧through hole

42‧‧‧ Fitting section

43‧‧‧fitting hole

44‧‧‧first groove

45‧‧‧Second Groove

5‧‧‧ Buckle

6‧‧‧ environmental protection brick structure

611‧‧‧through hole

62‧‧‧ Fitting Department

7‧‧‧ Wiring

8‧‧‧ Rebar

S1‧‧‧First side

S2‧‧‧Second side

S3‧‧‧ Third side

S4‧‧‧ Fourth side

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the first embodiment of the environmentally friendly brick structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second embodiment of the environmentally friendly brick structure of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a third embodiment of the environmentally friendly brick structure of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a fourth embodiment of the environmental protection brick structure of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the environmentally friendly brick structure of the present invention and the assembly structure of the fastening portion. FIG. 10 is an assembly structure diagram of the environmental protection brick structure of the present invention.

Claims (8)

An environmentally friendly brick structure includes: a brick body forming a quadrangle having a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, the brick body having at least one through hole, and each through hole Is connected to the first side and the third side; at least one fitting part is located on the first side, and each fitting part is provided corresponding to each through hole; at least one fitting hole is located on the first On three sides, each fitting hole is formed corresponding to each through hole, and the fitting space in each fitting hole is corresponding to the structural volume of each fitting portion; at least one first groove, Is located on the first side, the at least one first groove communicates the at least one through hole located adjacent to the second side and the fourth side with at least one of the second side and the fourth side; and at least one When the wall is assembled by using the brick body, the at least one fastening portion is respectively fastened to the adjacent at least one first groove. According to the environmental protection brick structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, it further includes at least one second groove located on the first side, and the at least one second groove communicates with the adjacent at least one through hole, respectively. The environmentally friendly brick structure described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein when using the brick body to assemble a wall, each of the first grooves and each of the second grooves makes each of the through holes communicate with each other. structure. According to the environmental protection brick structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fitting space in each fitting hole is equal to or slightly smaller than the structural volume of each fitting portion. According to the environmental protection brick structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, each of the through holes is formed as at least one of a square column through hole and a cylindrical through hole. The environmentally friendly brick structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the brick system is a group of sludge bottom ash, sand, cement, plasticizer and water, and a group of building bricks and cement block recycling materials Material consisting of at least one of the groups. The environmentally friendly brick structure according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sludge bottom ash is composed of at least one of organic sludge, textile sludge and pulp sludge. The environmentally friendly brick structure according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the brick body and the at least one fitting portion are integrally formed structures.