具有轉動式防皺調整部之阻煙裝置Smoke blocking device with rotating type anti-crease adjustment part
本發明係有關一種具有轉動式防皺調整部之阻煙裝置，尤指一種兼具手轉式設計無需工具便於操作，及螺鎖式可暫時定位相當方便之具有轉動式防皺調整部之阻煙裝置。The invention relates to a smoke-blocking device with a rotary wrinkle-proof adjusting part, in particular to a resistance with a rotary wrinkle-proof adjusting part that has both a hand-turning design and easy operation without tools, and a screw-lock type which can be temporarily positioned quite conveniently. Smoke device.
參閱第8及第9圖，此為一典型之建築物室內空間(例如為商場、百貨公司、辦公室等)，由於公共空間除了有一般的消防及防火之規範之外，還有嚴格的防煙規範。當室內面積超過一預定標準時(例如500平方公尺)，則要求進行防煙區劃，例如在天花板處加設防煙隔板(高度可能為 50-100公分不等，依法規而定)。 舉例而言，假設天花板之高度為H1，設有一高度為H2之防煙隔板(或防煙隔幕)，寬度若為30公尺(此為舉例)，則可用耐高溫之玻璃來處理，一般是將玻璃加上金屬框，在固定於天花板上，實務上可為複數個有框之玻璃相連接而組成一寬度30公尺且高度80公分之防煙隔板。 當然，也可把玻璃改成耐高溫之金屬板。 然而，採用玻璃之最大缺點是，萬一地震時掉落，玻璃破裂，恐產生人員傷亡。另外，大片之玻璃價格高，只能採用多個小片相連接，加框之數量大增，且施工更複雜，美觀度也大幅降低。 若採用金屬，主要缺點是難看，同樣的萬一地震時掉落，恐產生人員傷亡。 若改採用耐燃之透明玻璃纖維之先進非金屬材料，雖無遇地震會碎裂之問題，但是由於其寬度可能常達30公尺寬，中間極易產生皺摺，而非常不美觀。特別是在百貨公司或商場中，業主無法接受。 有鑑於此，必須研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。Refer to Figures 8 and 9, this is a typical indoor space of a building (such as a mall, department store, office, etc.). In addition to the general fire and fire regulations, public spaces also have strict smoke prevention. specification. When the indoor area exceeds a predetermined standard (for example, 500 square meters), smoke prevention zoning is required, such as installing a smoke prevention partition at the ceiling (the height may be 50-100 cm, depending on regulations). For example, if the height of the ceiling is H1, a smoke-proof partition (or smoke-proof curtain) with a height of H2 is provided, and if the width is 30 meters (this is an example), it can be treated with high temperature resistant glass. Generally, glass and metal frame are fixed on the ceiling. In practice, a plurality of framed glass can be connected to form a smoke-proof partition with a width of 30 meters and a height of 80 cm. Of course, the glass can also be changed to a high temperature resistant metal plate. However, the biggest disadvantage of using glass is that if the glass falls in the event of an earthquake, the glass will break, which may cause casualties. In addition, large pieces of glass are expensive and can only be connected by multiple small pieces. The number of frames is greatly increased, the construction is more complicated, and the aesthetics is greatly reduced. If metal is used, the main disadvantage is that it is unsightly. In the same way, if it is dropped during an earthquake, there may be casualties. If you use advanced non-metal materials with flame-resistant transparent glass fiber, although there will be no problem of cracking in the event of earthquakes, but because its width may often reach 30 meters wide, wrinkles are easily generated in the middle, which is very unattractive. Especially in department stores or shopping malls, owners cannot accept it. In view of this, it is necessary to develop technologies that can solve the above-mentioned conventional disadvantages.
本發明之目的，在於提供一種具有轉動式防皺調整部之阻煙裝置，其兼具手轉式設計無需工具便於操作，及螺鎖式可暫時定位相當方便等優點。特別是，本發明所欲解決之問題係在於傳統採用玻璃為阻煙裝置之最大缺點，是萬一地震時掉落，玻璃破裂，恐產生人員傷亡。另外，大片之玻璃價格高，只能採用多個小片相連接，則加框之數量大增，施工更複雜，美觀度也大幅降低。若採用金屬，則是難看，且萬一地震時掉落，恐產生人員傷亡。若改採用耐燃之透明玻璃纖維之先進非金屬材料，則由於其寬度可能常達30公尺寬，中間極易產生皺摺，而非常不美觀。特別是在百貨公司或商場中，業主無法接受等問題。 解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種具有轉動式防皺調整部之阻煙裝置，其包括： 一固定部，係具有一對框件，該每一框件內設一桿件，該兩桿件互呈平行； 一耐燃間隔部，係具有兩連結端，該兩連結端係分別捲繞於該兩桿件上，該其中至少一桿件係可拉緊相對應之該連結端，其係具有一第一樞接端及一第二樞接端，該第一樞接端係用以將該桿件樞設於該框件，該第二樞接端係具有一被轉動滑槽； 一防皺調整部，係具有一連動卡塊、一旋鈕連桿及一轉動旋鈕；該連動卡塊係同軸連結該被轉動滑槽，並可同軸相對移動，而可轉動該桿件，該旋鈕連桿係以一端螺鎖穿過該框件，而連結該連動卡塊，且以另端於該框件外側連結該轉動旋鈕； 藉此，當轉動該轉動旋鈕，係控制該旋鈕連桿與該框件呈相對螺鎖移動，並透過該旋鈕連桿轉動該連動卡塊，使該連動卡塊轉動該桿件，並當拉緊相對應之該連結端，使該耐燃間隔部表面無皺折時，放開該轉動旋鈕，則因該旋鈕連桿係旋鎖於該框架，而可暫時定位者。 本發明之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後：The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smoke blocking device with a rotating wrinkle-proof adjusting portion, which has both the advantages of a hand-turn design and easy operation without tools, and a screw-lock type which can be positioned conveniently for a short time. In particular, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the biggest disadvantage of the traditional use of glass as a smoke blocking device is that if the glass falls off during an earthquake, the glass breaks and there is a risk of injury or death. In addition, large pieces of glass are expensive and can only be connected by multiple small pieces. The number of frames is greatly increased, the construction is more complicated, and the appearance is greatly reduced. If metal is used, it is ugly, and if it falls during an earthquake, there may be casualties. If advanced non-metallic materials with flame-resistant transparent glass fiber are used instead, the width may be up to 30 meters, and wrinkles are likely to occur in the middle, which is very unattractive. Especially in department stores or shopping malls, the owners cannot accept such issues. The technical means for solving the above problems is to provide a smoke blocking device with a rotating wrinkle-proof adjusting portion, which includes: a fixing portion having a pair of frame members, each of which includes a rod member, and the two rod members It is parallel to each other; a flame-resistant partition has two connecting ends, and the two connecting ends are respectively wound on the two rods, and at least one of the rods can be tightened correspondingly to the connecting end, which has A first pivot end and a second pivot end, the first pivot end is used for pivoting the rod member to the frame member, and the second pivot end has a rotated chute; The wrinkle adjusting part is provided with a linkage block, a knob link and a rotary knob; the linkage block is coaxially connected to the rotated chute and can move relative to each other coaxially, and the lever can be rotated, and the knob link One end is threaded through the frame member to connect the linkage block, and the other end is connected to the rotation knob outside the frame member; thereby, when the rotation knob is turned, the knob link and the frame are controlled The pieces move relative to the screw lock, and the linkage block is rotated through the knob link to make the Link the clamping block to rotate the lever, and when the corresponding end of the connection is tightened so that the surface of the flame-resistant partition has no wrinkles, release the rotary knob, because the knob link is locked to the frame, and Can temporarily locate people. The above-mentioned objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood from the detailed description and accompanying drawings of selected embodiments below. The following examples and drawings are used to explain the present invention in detail:
參閱第1、第2、第3、第4及第5圖，本發明係為一具有轉動式防皺調整部之阻煙裝置，其包括一固定部10、一耐燃間隔部20及一防皺調整部30。 關於該固定部10，係具有一對框件11，該每一框件11內設一桿件111，該兩桿件111互呈平行。 關於該耐燃間隔部20，係具有兩連結端20A，該兩連結端20A係分別捲繞於該兩桿件111上，該其中至少一桿件111係可拉緊相對應之該連結端20A，其係具有一第一樞接端11A及一第二樞接端11B，該第一樞接端11A係用以將該桿件111樞設於該框件11，該第二樞接端11B係具有一被轉動滑槽11B1。 關於該防皺調整部30，係具有一連動卡塊31、一旋鈕連桿32及一轉動旋鈕33。該連動卡塊31係同軸連結該被轉動滑槽11B1，並可同軸相對移動，而可轉動該桿件111，該旋鈕連桿32係以一端螺鎖穿過該框件11，而連結該連動卡塊31，且以另端於該框件11外側連結該轉動旋鈕33。 藉此，當轉動該轉動旋鈕33，係控制該旋鈕連桿32與該框件11呈相對螺鎖移動，並透過該旋鈕連桿32轉動該連動卡塊31，使該連動卡塊31轉動該桿件111，並當拉緊相對應之該連結端20A，使該耐燃間隔部20表面無皺折時，放開該轉動旋鈕33，則因該旋鈕連桿32係旋鎖於該框件11，而可暫時定位者。 實務上，該被轉動滑槽11B1可為矩形卡合孔、多邊形卡合孔、不規則輪廓狀卡合孔其中一者。 該連動卡塊31係對應該被轉動滑槽11B1，而為矩形卡合結構、多邊形卡合結構、不規則輪廓狀卡合結構其中一者。 該旋鈕連桿32可為螺桿。 該框件11對應該旋鈕連桿32，而具有一螺孔110。 該每一框件11係具有一固定端11C，其係用以將該框件11對外固定。 該固定部10又可再包括至少一橫框12，該橫框12係橫介於該兩框件11之間。該固定端11C係位於該橫框12上(如第3圖所示)。該第一樞接端11A係供該桿件111樞設於該橫框12上。 該橫框12係為兩個，且相互平行而橫介於該兩框件11之間，該固定端11C係位於該其中之一橫框12上(如第3圖所示)。該第一樞接端11A係供該桿件111樞設於該其中之一橫框12上，該旋鈕連桿32係螺鎖穿過該其中之另一橫框12上。 該耐燃間隔部20可為耐燃之布、耐燃之片、透明玻璃纖維其中至少一者。 本發明主要應用於室內空間之阻煙裝置，由於該耐燃間隔部20係為耐燃之布、耐燃之片、透明玻璃纖維其中至少一者。在使用一段時間後，可能會鬆弛而產生皺折，造成視覺上的不雅觀。此時可透過該轉動旋鈕33轉動該旋鈕連桿32，而可控制該旋鈕連桿32與該螺孔110呈相對螺鎖移動，該旋鈕連桿32係可轉動該連動卡塊31，使該連動卡塊31轉動該桿件111，進而拉緊相對應之該連結端20A(參閱第7A及第7B圖，例如以一定位點Q為標準，拉動該連結端20A至該耐燃間隔部20恢復平整美觀)，達到使該耐燃間隔部20表面無皺折時，放開該轉動旋鈕33，則因該旋鈕連桿32係旋鎖於該螺孔110，而可暫時定位。 更詳細的講，當該連動卡塊31受該旋鈕連桿32連動時，其實際動作是與該被轉動滑槽11B1呈現只可相對線性移動，不可相對轉動之狀態，舉例來講，參閱第6A圖，假設原本該連動卡塊31與該被轉動滑槽11B1之間具有一第一距離D1，則當透過該轉動旋鈕33及該旋鈕連桿32轉動(假設為順時針)該連動卡塊31時，除了可帶動該桿件111而拉緊該耐燃間隔部20外，該連動卡塊31亦與該被轉動滑槽11B1相對線性移動，而從該第一距離D1減少為一第二距離D2(參閱第6B圖)，當然，若持續轉動，則該連動卡塊31與該被轉動滑槽11B1之間持續相對線性移動，並從該第二距離D2再減少為一第三距離D3(參閱第6C圖)。 該轉動旋鈕33正轉或是逆轉，可分別控制該耐燃間隔部30拉緊或是放鬆。 本發明之優點及功效係如下所述： [1] 手轉式設計無需工具便於操作。本發明可直接用手轉動(正轉或反轉)該轉動旋鈕，即可拉緊該耐燃間隔部，完全不用手工具，相當便於操作。故，手轉式設計無需工具便於操作。 [2] 螺鎖式可暫時定位相當方便。本發明之旋鈕連桿係為螺桿，該框件對應該旋鈕連桿設有螺孔，當轉動後放開該轉動旋鈕，則因該旋鈕連桿係旋鎖於該螺孔，而可暫時定位。故，螺鎖式可暫時定位相當方便。 以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明，對於該實施例所做的任何簡單修改與變化，皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the present invention is a smoke blocking device with a rotary anti-crease adjusting portion, which includes a fixing portion 10, a flame-resistant interval portion 20, and a crease-proof Adjusting section 30. The fixing portion 10 includes a pair of frame members 11. Each frame member 11 is provided with a rod member 111, and the two rod members 111 are parallel to each other. Regarding the flame-resistant partition portion 20, it has two connecting ends 20A, and the two connecting ends 20A are respectively wound on the two rod members 111, and at least one of the rod members 111 can tighten the corresponding connecting end 20A, It has a first pivot end 11A and a second pivot end 11B. The first pivot end 11A is used to pivot the rod member 111 to the frame member 11. The second pivot end 11B is There is a rotated chute 11B1. The anti-crease adjusting portion 30 includes a linkage block 31, a knob link 32 and a rotation knob 33. The interlocking block 31 is coaxially connected to the rotated chute 11B1 and can move relative to each other coaxially, and the lever 111 can be rotated. The knob link 32 is threaded through the frame member 11 with one end to connect the interlocking The clamping block 31 is connected to the rotating knob 33 with the other end outside the frame member 11. Thereby, when the rotation knob 33 is turned, the knob link 32 and the frame member 11 are controlled to move relative to each other by a lock, and the linkage block 31 is rotated through the knob link 32 to make the linkage block 31 rotate the When the lever member 111 is tightened and the corresponding end 20A is tightened so that the surface of the flame-resistant spacer 20 has no wrinkles, the rotary knob 33 is released, because the knob link 32 is screw-locked to the frame member 11 , And can temporarily locate people. In practice, the rotated chute 11B1 may be one of a rectangular engaging hole, a polygonal engaging hole, and an irregularly contoured engaging hole. The interlocking block 31 is one of a rectangular engaging structure, a polygonal engaging structure, and an irregular contour engaging structure corresponding to the rotated chute 11B1. The knob link 32 may be a screw. The frame member 11 corresponds to the knob link 32 and has a screw hole 110. Each frame member 11 has a fixed end 11C, which is used to fix the frame member 11 to the outside. The fixing portion 10 may further include at least one horizontal frame 12. The horizontal frame 12 is interposed between the two frame members 11. The fixed end 11C is located on the horizontal frame 12 (as shown in FIG. 3). The first pivoting end 11A is used for pivoting the rod member 111 on the horizontal frame 12. The two horizontal frames 12 are parallel to each other and interposed between the two frame members 11. The fixed end 11C is located on one of the horizontal frames 12 (as shown in FIG. 3). The first pivot end 11A is used for the lever 111 to be pivotally mounted on one of the horizontal frames 12, and the knob link 32 is threaded through the other horizontal frame 12. The flame-resistant partition 20 may be at least one of a flame-resistant cloth, a flame-resistant sheet, and transparent glass fiber. The present invention is mainly applied to a smoke blocking device in an indoor space, since the flame-resistant partition 20 is at least one of a flame-resistant cloth, a flame-resistant sheet, and transparent glass fiber. After using for a period of time, it may become loose and wrinkle, causing visual unsightly. At this time, the knob link 32 can be rotated through the rotary knob 33, and the knob link 32 and the screw hole 110 can be controlled to move relative to each other with a screw lock. The knob link 32 can rotate the linkage block 31, so that The interlocking block 31 rotates the lever 111, and then tightens the corresponding connection end 20A (refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B. For example, using a positioning point Q as a standard, the connection end 20A is pulled to the flame-resistant compartment 20 to recover. When the surface of the flame-resistant compartment 20 is free of wrinkles, the rotary knob 33 is released, and the knob link 32 is locked to the screw hole 110 for temporary positioning. In more detail, when the interlocking block 31 is linked by the knob link 32, its actual action is that it can only move relatively linearly and cannot rotate relative to the rotated chute 11B1. For example, see section Figure 6A. Assuming that there is a first distance D1 between the linkage block 31 and the rotated chute 11B1, the linkage block is rotated (assuming clockwise) through the rotation knob 33 and the knob link 32. At 31 o'clock, in addition to being able to drive the lever 111 and tighten the flame-resistant spacer 20, the interlocking block 31 also moves relatively linearly with the rotated chute 11B1, and decreases from the first distance D1 to a second distance D2 (see FIG. 6B). Of course, if it continues to rotate, the interlocking block 31 and the rotated chute 11B1 continue to move relatively linearly and decrease from the second distance D2 to a third distance D3 ( (See Figure 6C). The rotation knob 33 is turned forward or reversed to control the flame-resistant partition 30 to be tightened or loosened, respectively. The advantages and effects of the present invention are as follows: [1] The hand-turn design is easy to operate without tools. The present invention can directly rotate (forward or reverse) the rotary knob by hand, which can tighten the flame-resistant interval portion, without using hand tools at all, which is quite easy to operate. Therefore, the hand-turn design is easy to operate without tools. [2] The screw-lock type can be easily positioned temporarily. The knob link of the present invention is a screw. The frame member is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the knob link. When the rotary knob is released after turning, the knob link can be temporarily locked due to the screw hole and can be temporarily positioned. . Therefore, the screw lock type can be temporarily positioned quite conveniently. The above is only a detailed description of the present invention through a preferred embodiment, and any simple modifications and changes made to the embodiment will not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
10固定部 11框件 110螺孔 111桿件 11A第一樞接端 11B第二樞接端 11B1被轉動滑槽 11C固定端 20耐燃間隔部 20A連結端 30防皺調整部 31連動卡塊 32旋鈕連桿 33轉動旋鈕 Q定位點 D1第一距離 D2第二距離 D3第三距離 H1、H2高10 Fixing part 11 Frame member 110 Screw hole 111 Rod member 11A First pivot end 11B Second pivot end 11B1 Rotated chute 11C Fixed end 20 Fire-resistant interval part 20A Connection end 30 Wrinkle adjustment part 31 Interlocking block 32 knob The connecting rod 33 rotates the knob Q, the positioning point D1, the first distance D2, the second distance D3, and the third distance H1, H2 are high.
第1圖係本發明之示意圖 第2圖係本發明之桿件與耐燃間隔部之對應關係之示意圖 第3圖係第2圖之局部放大剖視圖 第4圖係第2圖之其他角度之局部剖視圖 第5圖係本發明之防皺調整部之局部分解之示意圖 第6A圖係本發明之防皺調整部之調整過程之一之示意圖 第6B圖係本發明之防皺調整部之調整過程之二之示意圖 第6C圖係本發明之防皺調整部之調整過程之三之示意圖 第7A及第7B圖係分別為耐燃間隔部拉緊前與拉緊後之示意圖 第8圖係傳統阻煙裝置之示意圖 第9圖係第8圖之應用例之示意圖Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the correspondence relationship between the rod and the flame-resistant partition of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of Fig. 2 at other angles. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial disassembly of the wrinkle-adjusting portion of the present invention. FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of one of the adjustment processes of the wrinkle-adjusting portion of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a second process of adjusting the wrinkle-adjusting portion of the present invention. Diagram 6C is the third schematic diagram of the adjustment process of the anti-crease adjustment section of the present invention. Diagrams 7A and 7B are the schematic diagrams before and after the flame-resistant compartment is tightened. Figure 8 is the conventional smoke barrier device. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the application example of Figure 8