TWI660080B - Cloth structure - Google Patents
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- TWI660080B TWI660080B TW107100966A TW107100966A TWI660080B TW I660080 B TWI660080 B TW I660080B TW 107100966 A TW107100966 A TW 107100966A TW 107100966 A TW107100966 A TW 107100966A TW I660080 B TWI660080 B TW I660080B
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Abstract
本發明布質結構係至少由一基層以及至少一第一絨毛層所組成之雙層結構。所述基層係至少以第一股線及第二股線編織或交織構成,用以界定出相對應之上表面、下表面,至於第一絨毛層則是加疊於上表面,而由第二股線延伸複數個突出上表面之∩狀毛圈所構成。特徵在於:該第二股線係由至少一條複合紗及至少一條單紗螺旋纏繞共撚而成,並進一步控制該複合紗和單紗之斷面形狀係呈多邊形與圓形的搭配,使本發明基層、第一絨毛層得減少乾澀又能增加接觸面積,同時兼具更圓潤、柔軟、順暢及最佳清洗效果,且在清潔肌膚時,能組合出多種不同觸感,俾突顯出多樣多感官效果。 The fabric structure of the present invention is a double-layer structure composed of at least a base layer and at least a first fluff layer. The base layer is formed by weaving or interweaving at least the first strand and the second strand to define the corresponding upper and lower surfaces. As for the first pile layer, it is superimposed on the upper surface, and the second The strand is formed by a plurality of loop-shaped loops protruding from the upper surface. It is characterized in that the second strand is formed by spirally winding and co-twisting at least one composite yarn and at least one single yarn, and further controlling the cross-sectional shape of the composite yarn and the single yarn to be a combination of a polygon and a circle, so that It is found that the base layer and the first villi layer need to be dry and can increase the contact area. At the same time, it has more roundness, softness, smoothness and the best cleaning effect. When cleaning the skin, it can combine a variety of different sensations, and the ridges become more diverse Sensory effect.
Description
本發明專指一種能減少乾澀又能增加接觸面積,同時具有圓潤、柔軟、順暢及最佳清洗效果之布質結構。 The invention specifically refers to a cloth structure that can reduce dryness and increase the contact area, and at the same time has a round, soft, smooth and optimal cleaning effect.
按,我國第M478372號「美容護膚清潔布」專利前案係揭示:一上層精密擦拭面,係由一編織線所編織而成,利用高密度編織形成結構緊密及具有微小尺度的空隙,且在表面形成具有毛絨面;一下層像梨皮的粗糙表面,係由一編織線利用精密梭織編織而成,且在表面形成不規則地浮起經線、緯線形成像梨皮一樣的細小的凹凸粗糙表面;以及前述編織線係以減量開纖法細微化成超極細纖維及抗菌處理。 According to China ’s pre-patent case No. M478372 "Beauty Skin Care Cleaning Cloth", a high-precision wiping surface is woven from a braided thread. High-density braiding is used to form a compact structure with microscale voids. The surface is formed with a plush surface; the lower layer is a rough surface like pear skin, which is knitted by a weaving thread using precision weaving, and the warp and weft threads are irregularly floated on the surface to form a tiny skin like pear skin. The uneven surface is rough; and the aforementioned braided wire is micronized into ultra-fine fibers by a reduced fiber opening method and antibacterial treatment.
可是,該專利前案至少具有以下缺點: However, the pre-patent case has at least the following disadvantages:
一、該專利前案上層及下層之編織線,係開纖出若干三角形斷面扁平紗,如果擦拭人體時,該扁平紗的三個邊會刺激性的接觸肌膚,有利去除角質,但是相對會造成有粗糙、柔軟度不足之乾澀不良觸感或刮傷,以及會有使用不順暢及費力問 題。 1. The upper and lower braided threads of the pre-patent of the patent are made of several flat yarns with triangular cross-sections. If the human body is wiped, the three sides of the flat yarn will irritately contact the skin, which is beneficial for exfoliating, but relatively It can cause rough, poor softness, dryness, poor touch, or scratches, as well as problems with smooth and laborious use.
二、該專利前案上層本身是利用高密度編織形成結構緊密及具有微小尺度的空隙,至於下層則是利用精密梭織編織出細小的凹凸粗糙表面,緣是,其凸出之毛絨面無法挺直減少接觸面積,且在沾附清潔劑時,並不容易使清潔劑中的介面活性劑『充份的起泡』,難免減損清潔效用。 2. In the pre-patent case, the upper layer itself uses high-density weaving to form a compact structure with microscale voids. As for the lower layer, a fine weave is used to weave a fine uneven surface. The reason is that its protruding plush surface cannot be used. Straightly reduce the contact area, and it is not easy to make the surface active agent in the cleaning agent "sufficiently foam" when it is adhered to the cleaning agent, which will inevitably reduce the cleaning effect.
三、該專利前案在擦拭時,其觸感相當單一侷限,耐用性並不佳,實係為現今技術的一大疏漏。 3. In the pre-patent case, when it was wiped, its tactile sensation was rather single and its durability was not good, which is a major omission of current technology.
有鑒於此,本發明人乃及經多方試驗設計,終成功研發出一改上述缺點之本發明。 In view of this, the present inventors have successfully developed the present invention which overcomes the above-mentioned shortcomings through multiple experimental designs.
本發明主要內容在於提供:一基層,其至少以第一股線及第二股線編織或交織構成,用以界定出相對應之上表面、下表面;以及一第一絨毛層,其係加疊於上表面,而由前述第二股線延伸複數個交錯突出上表面之∩狀毛圈所構成;其特徵在於:前述第二股線係由至少一條複合紗及至少一條單紗螺旋纏繞共撚而成,並進一步控制該複合紗和單紗之斷面形狀係呈多邊形與圓形的搭配。 The main content of the present invention is to provide: a base layer which is woven or interwoven with at least a first strand and a second strand to define a corresponding upper surface and a lower surface; and a first pile layer, which is formed by adding It is stacked on the upper surface, and is composed of a plurality of crisscross loops extending on the upper surface of the second strand. The second strand is spirally wound with at least one composite yarn and at least one single yarn. Twist, and further control the cross-sectional shape of the composite yarn and single yarn is a combination of polygons and circles.
根據第二股線之複合紗和單紗斷面形狀的搭配,可以使本發明基層、第一絨毛層得減少乾澀又能增加接觸面積,同時兼具有圓潤、柔軟、順暢及最佳清洗效果,且在清潔肌膚時, 能組合出多種不同觸感,俾突顯出多樣多感官效果 According to the combination of the cross-sectional shape of the composite yarn of the second strand and the single yarn, the base layer and the first pile layer of the present invention can reduce the dryness and increase the contact area. At the same time, it has roundness, softness, smoothness and the best cleaning effect. And when cleaning the skin, it can combine a variety of different sensations, showing a variety of sensory effects
A‧‧‧第一股線 A‧‧‧First line
B‧‧‧第二股線 B‧‧‧Second strand
B1‧‧‧複合紗 B1‧‧‧ composite yarn
B2‧‧‧單紗 B2‧‧‧single yarn
10‧‧‧基層 10‧‧‧ Grassroots
11‧‧‧上表面 11‧‧‧ top surface
12‧‧‧下表面 12‧‧‧ lower surface
20‧‧‧第一絨毛層 20‧‧‧ the first fluff layer
21‧‧‧∩狀毛圈 21‧‧‧ ∩ like loops
22‧‧‧上緩衝空間 22‧‧‧Up buffer space
30‧‧‧第二絨毛層 30‧‧‧ second villi layer
31‧‧‧U狀毛圈 31‧‧‧U-shaped loop
32‧‧‧下緩衝空間 32‧‧‧ under buffer space
第1圖係本發明之立體組合示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional combination of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明之組合前視示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the combination of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明∩狀共紗之局部放大示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the reed-shaped co-yarn of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明複合紗及單紗螺旋纏繞共撚之局部立體示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a partial three-dimensional schematic view of the helical winding and co-twisting of the composite yarn and single yarn of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明在以複合紗及單紗實施之局部放大示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention implemented in a composite yarn and a single yarn.
第6圖係本發明U狀共紗之局部放大示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the U-shaped co-yarn of the present invention.
請參看第1至6圖,本發明至少包括有:一基層10,其至少以直徑相當之第一股線A及第二股線B編織或交織構成,用以界定出相對應之上表面11、下表面12,該第一股線A係採100%聚酯抽製而成,至於第二股線B則如第4圖所示般,係由至少一條複合紗B1及至少一條單紗B2螺旋纏繞共撚而成,此複合紗B1為75%聚酯(Polyester)和25%尼龍(聚醯胺纖維、polyamide fiber)混合而抽製出之超細纖維紗線,至於單紗B2則是採用100%聚酯抽製而成之紗線,更進一步控制該複合紗B1和單紗B2之斷面形狀係呈多邊形與圓形的搭配,具體而言,複合紗B1斷面形狀係呈三角形、單紗B2之斷面形狀係呈圓形;一第一絨毛層20,請配合第1、2、3及4圖觀 之,其係呈層狀的加疊於上表面11,而由前述第二股線B延伸複數個交錯突出上表面11之∩狀毛圈21所構成,該∩狀毛圈21界定出相應之上緩衝空間22,由於∩狀毛圈21是由突出上表面11之第二股線B所構成,故而該∩狀毛圈21係由至少一條複合紗B1及至少一條單紗B2螺旋纏繞共撚而成,複合紗B1為75%聚酯(Polyester)和25%尼龍(聚醯胺纖維、polyamide fiber)混合而抽製出之紗線,該單紗B2則是採用100%聚酯抽製而成之紗線,進一步控制該複合紗B1斷面形狀係呈三角形,而單紗B2之斷面形狀係呈圓形;以及一第二絨毛層30,請配合第2、4及6圖觀之,其係呈層狀的加疊於下表面12,而由前述第二股線B延伸複數個交錯突出下表面12之U狀毛圈31所構成,該U狀毛圈31界定出相應之下緩衝空間32,由於U狀毛圈31是由突出下表面12之第二股線B所構成,故而該U狀毛圈31係由至少一條複合紗B1及至少一條單紗B2螺旋纏繞共撚而成,複合紗B1為75%聚酯(Polyester)和25%尼龍(聚醯胺纖維、polyamide fiber)混合而抽製出之紗線,該單紗B2則是採用100%聚酯抽製而成之紗線,並控制該複合紗B1斷面形狀係呈三角形,而單紗B2之斷面形狀係呈圓形。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6. The present invention includes at least: a base layer 10, which is formed by weaving or interweaving at least the first strand A and the second strand B with the same diameter to define a corresponding upper surface 11. And lower surface 12, the first strand A is made of 100% polyester, and the second strand B is shown in FIG. 4 and is composed of at least one composite yarn B1 and at least one single yarn B2. Spiral winding and co-twisting. This composite yarn B1 is a superfine fiber yarn drawn by mixing 75% polyester and 25% nylon (polyamide fiber). As for the single yarn B2, The yarn drawn from 100% polyester further controls the cross-sectional shape of the composite yarn B1 and the single yarn B2 to be a combination of polygons and circles. Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the composite yarn B1 is triangular. 1. The cross-sectional shape of the single yarn B2 is round; a first fluff layer 20, please match with the views in Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4; it is layered on the upper surface 11 and formed by the aforementioned The second strand B is constituted by a plurality of staggered loops 21 protruding staggeredly on the upper surface 11. The stud loops 21 define a corresponding buffer space 22. The loop-like loop 21 is formed by the second strand B protruding from the upper surface 11. Therefore, the loop-like loop 21 is formed by spirally winding and twisting at least one composite yarn B1 and at least one single yarn B2. The composite yarn B1 is 75% polyester (Polyester) and 25% nylon (polyamide fiber, polyamide fiber) drawn from the blended yarn, this single yarn B2 is a yarn drawn from 100% polyester, further control The cross-sectional shape of the composite yarn B1 is triangular, and the cross-sectional shape of the single yarn B2 is circular; and a second fluff layer 30, please cooperate with Figures 2, 4, and 6 to see that it is layered. It is superimposed on the lower surface 12 and is formed by the aforementioned second strand B extending a plurality of U-shaped loops 31 staggered and protruding from the lower surface 12. The U-shaped loops 31 define the corresponding buffer space 32 below. The loop 31 is formed by the second strand B protruding from the lower surface 12, so the U-shaped loop 31 is formed by spirally twisting and twisting at least one composite yarn B1 and at least one single yarn B2, and the composite yarn B1 is 75. Polyester and 25% nylon (polyamide fiber) are blended and drawn. The single yarn B2 is drawn from 100% polyester. Into the yarn, the composite yarn and the control lines B1 triangular cross-sectional shape, and the cross-sectional shape of a circular shape based yarn B2.
由以上說明得知本發明至少具有以下優點: According to the above description, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
一、請配合第5圖觀之,當本發明如果以基層10、第一絨毛層20或第二絨毛層30擦拭人體,其相應複合紗 B1、單紗都會接觸到肌膚,故而該圓狀斷面單紗B2會緩和複合紗B1乾澀不良觸感,而有圓潤、柔軟及順暢感官增加,進而改善三角狀斷面複合紗B1過度摩擦肌膚情形,但是,該複合紗B1各邊仍具有去角質之清洗效果。 I. Please cooperate with Figure 5. When the present invention wipes the human body with the base layer 10, the first fluff layer 20 or the second fluff layer 30, the corresponding composite yarn B1 and single yarn will contact the skin, so the round shape breaks The single face yarn B2 will alleviate the dry and uncomfortable feel of the composite yarn B1, and it will increase the roundness, softness, and smoothness of the senses, thereby improving the situation of the triangular cross-section composite yarn B1 over rubbing the skin. However, the sides of the composite yarn B1 still have exfoliation. The cleaning effect.
二、本發明複合紗B1有質感較軟無法挺直的缺點,而聚酯單紗B2則具有挺硬特性,所以在共撚成∩狀共紗21及U狀共紗31時,較能保持上緩衝空間22、下緩衝空間32,增加清潔接觸面積提高清洗效果及順暢性,及提供清潔劑中的介面活性劑『充份的起泡』,俾有效提高清潔效果,相同的道理,該第一股線A由於採100%聚酯製造,故而能增進基層10之『充份的起泡』效果。 2. The composite yarn B1 of the present invention has the disadvantage that the texture is soft and cannot be straightened, while the polyester single yarn B2 has a stiff characteristic, so it can be more retained when co-twisted into a reed-shaped co-yarn 21 and a U-shaped co-yarn 31. The upper buffer space 22 and the lower buffer space 32 increase the cleaning contact area to improve the cleaning effect and smoothness, and provide the surface active agent "full foaming" in the cleaning agent to effectively improve the cleaning effect. The same reason, the first reason One strand A is made of 100% polyester, which can enhance the "full foaming" effect of the base layer 10.
三、本發明基層10、第一絨毛層20或第二絨毛層30在擦拭肌膚時,其觸感相當相當多元化,除會同時有複合紗B1和單紗B2觸感,且隨著清潔角度變化或位置變化,令複合紗B1觸感會有相應增減,進而配合單紗B2組合出多種不同態樣,用以突顯出多樣多感官效果。 3. When the base layer 10, the first fluff layer 20, or the second fluff layer 30 of the present invention wipes the skin, the touch feeling is quite diversified, except that the composite yarn B1 and the single yarn B2 touch at the same time, and with the cleaning angle Changes or position changes will increase or decrease the tactile sensation of the composite yarn B1, and then combine with the single yarn B2 to form a variety of different looks to highlight the various sensory effects.
綜上所述,本發明之整體結構特徵,其在現有結構中可以說是前所未見,且為一相當傑出且優異之設計,其在同類產品中均未見有類似之公開發表,故符合發明專利之申請要件,乃爰依法提出申請。惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆屬本發明之範圍。 In summary, the overall structural features of the present invention can be said to have never been seen in the existing structure, and it is a quite outstanding and excellent design. It has not seen similar public publications in similar products, so The application requirements that meet the invention patent are submitted in accordance with the law. However, the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When it cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for the present invention are within the scope of the present invention. .
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1166778A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-12-03 | 艾克丘里特里科特伊博拉斯公司 | Cleaning cloth for cleaning dirty surfaces |
TWM358154U (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-06-01 | Bin Seen Co Ltd | Structure of human body cleaning fabric |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1166778A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-12-03 | 艾克丘里特里科特伊博拉斯公司 | Cleaning cloth for cleaning dirty surfaces |
TWM358154U (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-06-01 | Bin Seen Co Ltd | Structure of human body cleaning fabric |
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