TWI659868B - Dry-wet mechanical wiping board - Google Patents

Dry-wet mechanical wiping board Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI659868B
TWI659868B TW106139821A TW106139821A TWI659868B TW I659868 B TWI659868 B TW I659868B TW 106139821 A TW106139821 A TW 106139821A TW 106139821 A TW106139821 A TW 106139821A TW I659868 B TWI659868 B TW I659868B
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Taiwan
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transmission device
perforation
wiping
transmission
wet
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TW106139821A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201922525A (en
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陳宗明
林高偉
劉哲甫
林塏倫
蔡寓洋
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國立彰化師範大學
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Priority to TW106139821A priority Critical patent/TWI659868B/en
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Publication of TWI659868B publication Critical patent/TWI659868B/en
Publication of TW201922525A publication Critical patent/TW201922525A/en

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Abstract

一種乾濕機械式板擦機,係包含:一擦拭裝置,係設有一容置空間、一開口及一樞設區;一傳動裝置,係設有至少一支架、至少一轉輪以及至少一單向軸承;一集塵裝置,係設有一第一盒體、一第二盒體及一蓋體,而該第一盒體係設有一容置區、一開口、一穿孔以及一風扇,該蓋體係設有至少一穿孔以及一樞設區,而該第二盒體係設有一容置區、一開口以及至少一穿孔,其中該蓋體之樞設區係與該第二盒體之開口樞設結合並呈可拆卸狀態;及一管體,供該擦拭裝置之穿孔與該集塵裝置之第一盒體的穿孔藉由該管體呈相通狀態;藉此,提供一種安裝於黑板上之機械,利用人力擦拭黑板時,透過該傳動裝置將板擦機的擺動力量進而轉化為該集塵裝置的轉動能量並可吸收粉筆灰,俾達到利用擦拭時的擺動力帶動該集塵裝置以減少飄散於空氣中的粉塵之功能者。 A wet and dry mechanical wiper includes: a wiping device provided with an accommodation space, an opening and a pivot area; a transmission device provided with at least one bracket, at least one wheel, and at least one unidirectional Bearing; a dust collecting device, which is provided with a first box body, a second box body and a cover body, and the first box system is provided with an accommodation area, an opening, a perforation and a fan, and the cover system is provided with There is at least one perforation and a pivoting area, and the second box system is provided with an accommodating area, an opening and at least one perforation, wherein the pivoting area of the cover body is pivotally combined with the opening of the second box body and It is in a detachable state; and a pipe body for allowing the perforation of the wiping device and the perforation of the first box of the dust collecting device to communicate with each other through the pipe body; thereby, providing a machine mounted on a blackboard, using When a blackboard is wiped by a human, the swinging force of the wiper is converted into the rotational energy of the dust collecting device through the transmission device and the chalk dust can be absorbed, so that the dust collecting device can be driven by the swinging force during wiping to reduce the airborne dust. Dust work By.

Description

乾濕機械式板擦機 Wet and dry mechanical wiper

本發明係有關於一種乾濕機械式板擦機,尤指一種安裝於黑板上之機械,利用人力擦拭黑板時,透過該傳動裝置將板擦機的擺動力量進而轉化為該集塵裝置的轉動能量並可吸收粉筆灰,俾達到利用擦拭時的擺動力帶動該集塵裝置以減少飄散於空氣中的粉塵之功能者。 The invention relates to a wet and dry mechanical wiper, in particular to a machine installed on a blackboard. When the blackboard is wiped by human power, the swinging force of the wiper is converted into the rotation energy of the dust collector through the transmission device. It can absorb chalk dust and achieve the function of driving the dust collecting device with the swinging force during wiping to reduce dust floating in the air.

按,習知全球各國的教育學校中的各間教室通常都會設置黑板,以利老師教課之使用工具,而黑板是於一塊板體表面漆上深色顏料,且下方通常會有一個窄長的集塵架,供放置粉筆和黑板擦,而黑板大部分用於教學使用。另使用沾水的布或黑板擦便可輕易去除粉筆的筆跡;然而黑板使用上雖然便利,但其中的缺點在於使用時會產生不少粉塵,吸收太多髒粉塵,有些人會因此覺得身體不適,甚至引致呼吸困難;可是,其他用於課堂教學的資訊顯示方式更為昂貴且亦有不足之處,所以至今傳統使用黑板在教室裡仍然被廣泛使用,因黑板成本與耗材價格相對低廉,普遍使用於基本教育場所,藉此可減少設施經費,然而撰寫黑板所使用的粉筆,於使用過程所產生的粉筆灰,容易造成汙染,更嚴重者會導致使用者容易罹患皮膚病、粉塵肺或呼吸系統炎症等疾病;而傳統的板擦,在擦拭的過程中,會造成大量的粉塵掉落及飄散,對於使用黑板進行教學的師生都會造成不良的影響,因此具有吸塵集塵功能之板擦 機構才能夠有效減少粉塵飛揚,因此市面已有販售自動板擦機,係利用電力作為動力來源,以電力驅動動力元件使其驅動吸塵裝置,使自動板擦機於擦拭黑板時,藉由吸塵裝置使於擦拭黑板的過程中所產生的粉筆灰集中,進而減少人體受粉筆灰所造成的影響。 According to the knowledge, every classroom in education schools around the world is usually equipped with blackboards to facilitate teachers' teaching tools. The blackboard is painted with dark paint on the surface of a board, and there is usually a narrow length below. Dust rack for chalk and blackboard eraser, and most of the blackboard is used for teaching. You can easily remove the chalk by using a cloth or blackboard wiped with water. However, although the blackboard is convenient to use, the disadvantages are that it generates a lot of dust during use and absorbs too much dirty dust. Some people will feel unwell because of this. , Or even cause breathing difficulties; however, other information display methods used in classroom teaching are more expensive and deficient. So far, the traditional use of blackboards is still widely used in the classroom, because the cost of blackboards and the price of consumables are relatively low and widespread. It can be used in basic education places to reduce facility costs. However, the chalk used in writing blackboards and the chalk ash generated during use can easily cause pollution. In more serious cases, users will be prone to skin diseases, pneumoconiosis, or breathing. Diseases such as system inflammation; and traditional wipes, during the wipe process, will cause a large amount of dust to fall and drift, which will adversely affect teachers and students who use blackboards for teaching. Therefore, wipes with dust collection and dust collection functions The mechanism can effectively reduce dust flying. Therefore, there are already automatic wipers sold on the market. They use electricity as a power source, and use electric power to drive the power components to drive the vacuum cleaner. When the automatic wiper wipes the blackboard, the vacuum cleaner The chalk dust generated during the process of wiping the blackboard is concentrated, thereby reducing the influence of the human body on the chalk dust.

然,就上述習知而言,現有的自動板擦機其生產成本較高,因此售價相對昂貴,但使用黑板本身就是為了節省經費,然而為了減少黑板於環境中的粉塵,而購買昂貴的自動板擦機會促使於成本考量上較不妥,且自動板擦機運作時所耗損的電力更是會增加用電量的成本,且每間學校都設有數間教室,因此各級學校因經費有限之故,致無法撥出額外經費而購買自動板擦機,仍然會照舊無視師生們的健康,更無法達到提升師生們於校園中的健康與空氣品質,實為一大弊端問題,而亟待加以改良。 However, as far as the above-mentioned conventional knowledge is concerned, the existing automatic wiper machine has a relatively high production cost, so the selling price is relatively expensive. However, the use of the blackboard itself is to save money, but in order to reduce the dust in the environment, the expensive automatic The eraser opportunity promotes poor cost considerations, and the power consumed by the automatic eraser operation will increase the cost of electricity consumption, and each school has several classrooms, so schools at all levels have limited funding. As a result, it is impossible to allocate additional funds to purchase an automatic wiper machine, but it will still ignore the health of teachers and students, and it will not be able to improve the health and air quality of teachers and students on campus. This is a major disadvantage and needs to be improved. .

本發明之主要目的係在於:提供一種安裝於黑板上之機械,利用人力擦拭黑板時,透過該傳動裝置將板擦機的擺動力量進而轉化為該集塵裝置的轉動能量並可吸收粉筆灰,俾達到利用擦拭時的擺動力帶動該集塵裝置以減少飄散於空氣中的粉塵之功能者。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a machine installed on a blackboard. When the blackboard is wiped by human power, the swinging force of the wiper is converted into the rotation energy of the dust collecting device through the transmission device, and the chalk dust can be absorbed. It can achieve the function of driving the dust collecting device to reduce dust floating in the air by using the swinging force during wiping.

本發明之乾濕機械式板擦機,係包含:一擦拭裝置,係設有一容置空間、一開口及一樞設區,該開口係與該容置空間呈相通狀態,而該擦拭裝置之開口處更設有至少一擦拭件,以及該擦拭裝置其一端處係設有一穿孔,該穿孔係與該容置空間呈相通狀態;一傳動裝置,係設有至少一支架、至少一轉輪以及至少一單向軸承,其中該支架與該轉輪間係以該單向軸承傳動,藉此使該轉輪呈單向轉動狀態,各轉輪係為飛輪,致使各轉輪係以旋轉動能方式儲存能量,而該支架其一端處係與該擦拭裝置之樞設區呈樞設結合; 一集塵裝置,係設有一第一盒體、一第二盒體及一蓋體,而該第一盒體係設有一容置區、一開口、一穿孔以及一風扇,其中該風扇係設於該容置區中,而該風扇係藉由該傳動裝置之轉輪帶動該風扇轉動,該第一盒體之開口係與該蓋體樞設結合,該蓋體係設有至少一穿孔及一樞設區,而該第二盒體係設有一容置區、一開口以及至少一穿孔,其中該蓋體之樞設區係與該第二盒體之開口樞設結合並呈可拆卸狀態;及 一管體,其上端處係供樞設於該擦拭裝置之穿孔處,而該管體其下端處係供樞設於該集塵裝置之第一盒體的穿孔處,致使該擦拭裝置之穿孔與該集塵裝置之第一盒體的穿孔藉由該管體呈相通狀態。 The wet and dry mechanical wiper of the present invention comprises: a wiping device, which is provided with a containing space, an opening and a pivoting area, the opening is in a communicating state with the containing space, and the opening of the wiping device is At least one wiping member is provided at one end, and a perforation is provided at one end of the wiping device, and the perforation is in communication with the accommodation space; a transmission device is provided with at least one bracket, at least one wheel, and at least A one-way bearing, wherein the bracket and the runner are driven by the one-way bearing, so that the runner is in a one-way rotation state, and each of the runners is a flywheel, so that each of the runners is stored in a rotational kinetic energy manner. Energy, and one end of the bracket is pivotally combined with the pivoting area of the wiping device; A dust collecting device is provided with a first box body, a second box body and a cover body, and the first box system is provided with an accommodation area, an opening, a perforation and a fan, wherein the fan is provided in In the accommodating area, the fan drives the fan to rotate by a wheel of the transmission device. The opening of the first box body is pivotally combined with the cover body. The cover system is provided with at least one perforation and a pivot. The second box system is provided with an accommodating zone, an opening, and at least one perforation, wherein the pivoting zone of the cover is pivotally combined with the opening of the second box and is detachable; and A pipe body is pivotally provided at the perforation of the wiping device at the upper end, and a pipe body is pivotally provided at the perforation of the first box body of the dust collecting device at the lower end, so that the perforation of the wiping device is caused. The perforation with the first box body of the dust collecting device is in communication with the pipe body.

其中該傳動裝置係設有一第一板體及一第二板體,該第一板體係設有至少一穿孔,而該第二板體係設有與該第一板體之穿孔呈相對應狀態之至少一穿孔;其中該傳動裝置之第一板體的穿孔與該傳動裝置之第二板體的穿孔係供該傳動裝置之各單向軸承樞設結合,而該第一板體與該第二板體相對應位置的各該單向軸承間係設有一傳動軸;其中該傳動裝置之轉輪係與該傳動裝置之傳動軸樞設結合,致使該支架擺動時經由該傳動軸帶動該轉輪轉動;其中該傳動裝置之支架下端處係與該傳動裝置之傳動軸樞設結合,致使該傳動裝置之支架轉動時使該傳動裝置之轉輪轉動;其中該傳動裝置之支架與該傳動裝置之轉輪間可藉由不同齒數之齒輪傳動,致使該傳動裝置之支架與該傳動裝置之轉輪間傳動效能提升;其中該傳動裝置下端處係增設有一架體,而該傳動裝置下端處更設有複數個滾輪,供該傳動裝置可於該架體上所設有的至少一軌道上呈左右移動狀態; 其中該集塵裝置之第二盒體的容置區內更可設置濾袋、濾網或濾片之其中任一者所呈現,供濾除由該擦拭裝置所吸取的粉塵; 其中該擦拭裝置之容置空間內更可設置至少一管件及至少一片體,供各該管件轉動時與各該片體摩擦產生靜電,進而提升集塵效果; 其中該擦拭裝置係設有一動力元件,供該擦拭裝置之動力元件轉動時而帶動該擦拭裝置之管件轉動。 The transmission device is provided with a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plate system is provided with at least one perforation, and the second plate system is provided with a state corresponding to the perforation of the first plate body. At least one perforation; wherein the perforation of the first plate body of the transmission device and the perforation of the second plate body of the transmission device are for pivotal combination of the one-way bearings of the transmission device, and the first plate body and the second A transmission shaft is provided between each of the one-way bearings at the corresponding positions of the plate body; wherein the rotation wheel system of the transmission device is pivotally combined with the transmission shaft of the transmission device, which causes the bracket to drive the rotation wheel through the transmission shaft when the bracket swings Rotation; where the lower end of the bracket of the transmission device is pivotally combined with the transmission shaft of the transmission device, which causes the runner of the transmission device to rotate when the bracket of the transmission device rotates; wherein the bracket of the transmission device and the transmission device The runners can be driven by gears with different numbers of teeth, so that the transmission efficiency between the bracket of the transmission device and the runners of the transmission device is improved; a frame is added at the lower end of the transmission device, and the transmission device More end provided with a plurality rollers for the transmission means can move around in the form of at least one state of the frame body is provided with a rail; Wherein the accommodating area of the second box body of the dust collecting device may be provided with any one of a filter bag, a screen or a filter sheet, for filtering out the dust sucked by the wiping device; Wherein, at least one pipe member and at least one piece of body can be arranged in the accommodating space of the wiping device, so that each of the pipe pieces can generate static electricity by friction with each of the piece bodies when rotating, thereby improving the dust collecting effect; Wherein, the wiping device is provided with a power element, and when the power element of the wiping device rotates, the pipe fittings of the wiping device are rotated.

本發明之乾濕機械式板擦機,其功效在於:藉由於擦拭黑板時,該傳動裝置之支架擺動,並經由各該單向軸承將動力傳動至該轉輪致使該轉輪單向轉動,並藉由該傳動裝置之轉輪帶動該集塵裝置之第一盒體的風扇,使該集塵裝置之第一盒體的風扇轉動後帶動該集塵裝置內的氣體流通,致使擦拭黑板所產生的粉塵由該擦拭裝置之穿孔吸入,並經由該管體導入至該集塵裝置之第一盒體的穿孔中,由該集塵裝置之第一盒體的穿孔吸入該第一盒體的容置區中,最後落入該第二盒體之容置區中,以減少擦拭黑板散落於空氣中的粉塵,並藉由該第二盒體之容置區容納粉塵後並集中一次清除以減少清掃之麻煩;藉此,提供一種安裝於黑板上之機械,利用人力擦拭黑板時,透過該傳動裝置將板擦機的擺動力量進而轉化為該集塵裝置的轉動能量並可吸收粉筆灰,俾達到利用擦拭時的擺動力帶動該集塵裝置以減少飄散於空氣中的粉塵之功能者。 The wet and dry mechanical wiper of the present invention has the effect that the support of the transmission device swings when the blackboard is wiped, and transmits power to the runner via each of the one-way bearings, causing the runner to rotate in one direction, and The fan of the first case of the dust collecting device is driven by the runner of the transmission device, and the fan of the first case of the dust collecting device is rotated to drive the gas in the dust collecting device to flow, resulting in the cleaning of the blackboard. The dust is sucked in through the perforation of the wiping device, and is introduced into the perforation of the first case of the dust collection device through the pipe body, and the content of the first case is sucked in through the perforation of the first case of the dust collection device. In the storage area, it finally falls into the storage area of the second box to reduce the dust scattered in the air by wiping the blackboard, and after the dust is contained in the storage area of the second box, the cleaning is concentrated once to reduce The trouble of cleaning; by this means, a blackboard-mounted machine is provided. When the blackboard is wiped by human power, the swinging force of the wiper machine is converted into the rotation energy of the dust collecting device and the chalk dust can be absorbed by the transmission device. Using the swing drive force when wiping the dust collecting apparatus to reduce drift in the dust in the air by the function.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧擦拭裝置 1‧‧‧ Wiping device

10‧‧‧容置空間 10‧‧‧accommodation space

11‧‧‧開口 11‧‧‧ opening

12‧‧‧樞設區 12‧‧‧ Pivot

13‧‧‧擦拭件 13‧‧‧ wiper

131‧‧‧通孔 131‧‧‧through hole

14‧‧‧穿孔 14‧‧‧ perforation

15‧‧‧管件 15‧‧‧Pipe Fittings

16‧‧‧片體 16‧‧‧ film

17‧‧‧動力元件 17‧‧‧ Power Elements

171‧‧‧傳動件 171‧‧‧ Transmission parts

18‧‧‧樞設孔 18‧‧‧ pivot hole

181‧‧‧傳動件 181‧‧‧transmission parts

2‧‧‧傳動裝置 2‧‧‧ Transmission

21‧‧‧支架 21‧‧‧ bracket

211‧‧‧握持部 211‧‧‧grip

212‧‧‧組接件 212‧‧‧Assembly

22‧‧‧轉輪 22‧‧‧ runner

23‧‧‧單向軸承 23‧‧‧ one-way bearing

24‧‧‧第一板體 24‧‧‧The first plate

240‧‧‧穿孔 240‧‧‧perforation

241‧‧‧樞設件 241‧‧‧Pivot

25‧‧‧第二板體 25‧‧‧Second plate

250‧‧‧穿孔 250‧‧‧ perforated

251‧‧‧樞設孔 251‧‧‧ pivot hole

26‧‧‧傳動軸 26‧‧‧Drive shaft

261‧‧‧傳動件 261‧‧‧ Transmission parts

27‧‧‧滾輪 27‧‧‧roller

3‧‧‧集塵裝置 3‧‧‧ Dust collection device

31‧‧‧第一盒體 31‧‧‧The first box

310‧‧‧容置區 310‧‧‧accommodation area

311‧‧‧開口 311‧‧‧ opening

312‧‧‧穿孔 312‧‧‧perforation

313‧‧‧風扇 313‧‧‧fan

32‧‧‧第二盒體 32‧‧‧Second box

320‧‧‧容置區 320‧‧‧accommodation area

321‧‧‧開口 321‧‧‧ opening

322‧‧‧穿孔 322‧‧‧perforation

33‧‧‧蓋體 33‧‧‧ Cover

331‧‧‧穿孔 331‧‧‧perforation

332‧‧‧樞設區 332‧‧‧Pivot

4‧‧‧管體 4‧‧‧ tube body

5‧‧‧架體 5‧‧‧frame

51‧‧‧軌道 51‧‧‧ track

6‧‧‧蓄電裝置 6‧‧‧ power storage device

61‧‧‧控制件 61‧‧‧Control

7‧‧‧液體輸送裝置 7‧‧‧ liquid conveying device

71‧‧‧容置空間 71‧‧‧accommodation space

72‧‧‧開口 72‧‧‧ opening

第1圖係為本發明之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

第2圖係為本發明之立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.

第3圖係為本發明擦拭裝置之立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the wiping device of the present invention.

第4圖係為本發明傳動裝置之立體分解示意圖。 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the transmission device of the present invention.

第5圖係為本發明集塵裝置之立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the dust collecting device of the present invention.

第6圖係為本發明較佳實施例之實施示意圖(一)。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram (1) of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係為本發明較佳實施例之實施示意圖(二)。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram (2) of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合〔圖式簡單說明〕詳述如后:請參閱第1圖至第7圖所示,為本發明之「乾濕機械式板擦機」;係包含一擦拭裝置1、一傳動裝置2、一集塵裝置3及一管體4;其中:該擦拭裝置1,係設有一容置空間10、一開口11及一樞設區12,該擦拭裝置1之開口11係與該擦拭裝置1之容置空間10呈相通狀態,而該擦拭裝置1之開口11處更設有至少一擦拭件13,擦拭裝置1之擦拭件13係呈可拆式狀態,以及該擦拭裝置1其一端處係設有一穿孔14,該擦拭裝置1之穿孔14係與擦拭裝置1之容置空間10呈相通狀態;該傳動裝置2,係設有至少一支架21、至少一轉輪22以及至少一單向軸承23,其中該支架21與該轉輪22間係以該傳動裝置2之單向軸承23傳動,藉此使該傳動裝置2之轉輪22呈單向轉動狀態,各轉輪22係為飛輪,致使各轉輪22係以旋轉動能方式儲存能量,而該傳動裝置2之支架21其一端處係與該擦拭裝置1之樞設區12呈樞設結合,而該擦拭裝置1之樞設區12係可於該傳動裝置2之支架21呈可上下移動狀態,其中該傳動裝置2之支架22其一端處更可設有一握持部211,該傳動裝置2之支架21的握持部211係供使用者手部握持操作使用;該集塵裝置3,係設有一第一盒體31、一第二盒體32及一蓋體33,而該第一盒體31係設有一容置區310、一開口311、一穿孔312以及一風扇313,其中該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313係設於該集塵 裝置3之第一盒體31的容置區310中,而該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313係藉由該傳動裝置2之轉輪22帶動該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313轉動,該第一盒體31的1之開口311係與該蓋體33樞設結合,該蓋體33係設有至少一穿孔331及一樞設區332,而該該集塵裝置3之第二盒體32係設有一容置區320、一開口321以及至少一穿孔322,其中該蓋體33的樞設區332係與該第二盒體32的開口321樞設結合並呈可拆卸狀態;及該管體4,其上端處係供樞設於該擦拭裝置1之穿孔14處,而該管體4其下端處係供樞設於該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的穿孔312處,致使該擦拭裝置1之穿孔14與該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的穿孔313藉由該管體4呈相通狀態;藉由以上結構,茲更進一步說明后:前述該傳動裝置2之各支架21其上端處係設有一組接件212,該傳動裝置2之各支架21的組接件212係供該傳動裝置2之各支架21相互樞設固定;前述該傳動裝置2係設有一第一板體24及一第二板體25,該傳動裝置2之第一板體24係設有至少一穿孔240,而該傳動裝置2之第二板體25係設有與該第一板體24之穿孔240呈相對應狀態之至少一穿孔250,其中該傳動裝置2之第一板體24更可設有至少一樞設件241,該傳動裝置2之第二板體25更可設有與該傳動裝置2之第一板體24的樞設件241相對應之至少一樞設孔251,該第一板體24之各樞設件241係樞設於該第二板體25之各樞設孔251呈固定狀態;其中該傳動裝置2之第一板體24的穿孔240與該傳動裝置2之第二板體25的穿孔250係供該傳動裝置2之各單向軸承23樞設結合,而該傳第 一板體24與該第二板體25相對應位置的該傳動裝置2之各單向軸承23間係設有一傳動軸26;其中該傳動裝置2之轉輪22係與該傳動裝置2之傳動軸26樞設結合,致使該支架21擺動時經由該傳動軸26帶動該轉輪22轉動;其中該傳動裝置2之支架21其下端處係與該傳動裝置2之傳動軸26樞設結合,致使該傳動裝置2之支架21轉動時使該傳動裝置2之轉輪22轉動,而該傳動裝置2之支架21或該傳動裝置2之轉輪22與該傳動裝置2之傳動軸26間更可設有各該單向軸承23,致使該傳動裝置2之支架21僅於向一側擺動時可傳導動力,而向另一側擺動時則不傳導動力,進而達到使該傳動裝置2之轉輪22可單向轉動之功效;再者,該傳動裝置2之支架21與該傳動裝置2之轉輪22間可藉由不同齒數之齒輪傳動,其中該轉輪22係以齒輪型態所呈現,該傳動裝置2之傳動軸26其一端處更可設有一傳動件261,該傳動軸26之傳動件261係以齒輪型態所呈現,而該轉輪22的齒數係多於該傳動軸26之傳動件261的齒數,致使該傳動裝置2之支架21與該傳動裝置2之轉輪22間傳動效能提升;特別一提,該傳動裝置2下端處係增設有一架體5,而該傳動裝置2下端處更設有複數個滾輪27,供該傳動裝置2可於該架體5上所設有的至少一軌道51上呈左右移動狀態;前述該集塵裝置3之第二盒體32的容置區320內更可設置濾袋、濾網或濾片之其中任一者所呈現,供濾除由該擦拭裝置1所吸取的粉塵;前述該擦拭裝置1之容置空間10內更可設置至少一管件15及至少一片體16,供該擦拭裝置1之各管件15轉動時與該擦拭裝置1之各片體16摩擦產生靜電,進而提升集塵效果; 其中該擦拭裝置1之擦拭件13更可設有複數個通孔131,供該擦拭裝置1之擦拭件13擦拭黑板時,粉塵可經由該擦拭裝置1之擦拭件13的各通孔131吸入該擦拭裝置1之容置空間10中,藉此增加該擦拭裝置1的集塵效能;其中該擦拭裝置1係設有一動力元件17,供該擦拭裝置1之動力元件17轉動時帶動該擦拭裝置1之管件15轉動,而該擦拭裝置1之動力元件17上端處更可設有一傳動件171,並於該擦拭裝置1其上端處設有至少一樞設孔18,該擦拭裝置1之各樞設孔18內係穿設有一傳動件181,各該樞設孔18的傳動件181係與各樞設孔18呈樞轉連接狀態,而該擦拭裝置1之管件15其上端處係與該擦拭裝置1之各樞設孔18的傳動件181樞設固定,以及該擦拭裝置1之動力元件17的傳動件171係與該擦拭裝置1之樞設孔18的傳動件181係以齒輪傳動、皮帶傳動或鏈條傳動之其中任一者所呈現,供該動力元件17之傳動件171轉動時,帶動該擦拭裝置1之樞設孔18的傳動件181轉動,進而使該擦拭裝置1之管件15轉動,並與該擦拭裝置1之片體16摩擦產生靜電;本發明之「乾濕機械式板擦機」較佳實施例之使用狀態說明,本發明係包含一擦拭裝置1、一傳動裝置2、一集塵裝置3及一管體4,其中該擦拭裝置1、該傳動裝置2、該集塵裝置3與該管體4各個整體結構已於前述敘明,故不再贅述;首先,該擦拭裝置1設置有靜電系統,而靜電系統係包含:該擦拭裝置1之各片體16,係以羊毛為主要製造材料,該擦拭裝置1之各管件15,係選用PVC材質,透過該擦拭裝置1之各管件15轉動與該擦拭裝置1之各片體16摩擦以產生靜電,其中該擦拭裝置1更設置有該動力元件17,而該動力元件17係電性連接一蓄電裝置6,該蓄電裝置6係設有一控制件61,該蓄電裝 置6之控制件61係供控制該擦拭裝置1之動力元件17啟動或關閉,而該擦拭裝置1之動力元件17係供帶動該擦拭裝置1之管件15轉動,其中該擦拭裝置1之樞設區12與該傳動裝置2之支架21樞設結合時更可於傳動裝置2之支架21上移動,進而調整擦拭高度,使擦拭動作更為輕鬆便利,而該擦拭裝置1之擦拭件13更可噴灑清潔液,供以濕式擦拭方式擦拭黑板,為此更可設置一液體輸送裝置7,該液體輸送裝置7係設有一容置空間71,供容納清潔液,及一開口72,供以管狀連接至該擦拭裝置1之擦拭件13,使該液體輸送裝置7可噴灑清潔液於該擦拭裝置1之擦拭件13上,進而達到以濕式擦拭方式擦拭黑板之功能;再者,該傳動裝置2之轉輪22係為飛輪,飛輪係為沿著固定軸旋轉的輪子或圓盤,能量以旋轉動能的方式儲存,旋轉動能公式:E= 2其單位為焦耳(J),其中,E是旋轉動能;ω是角速度,角速度公式為(rad/s)係指物體的旋轉速度;I是轉動慣量,轉動慣量的公式為(kg.m 2),轉動慣量是一個物體對於其旋轉運動的慣性大小的量度。當該傳動裝置2之轉輪22達到一定轉速並儲存能量,此能量用來驅動集塵裝置3中的風扇313,並且能夠讓該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313保持旋轉作動,使該集塵裝置3能持續運轉;由於該傳動裝置2之轉輪22的動能較大時,使該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313運作時能更加平滑、穩定,進而提高吸塵效率,供利用慣性保持轉動,進而達到儲存旋轉動能之功效,藉由該傳動裝置2之支架21擺動,於擦拭黑板的過程中,該傳動裝置2之支架21擺動速度約為0.75π(rad/s)時,其角速度ω為0.75π(rad/s),而當該傳動裝置2之支架21其作為力臂長度為50公分時,而該傳動裝置2之轉輪22其轉動慣量設為mr 2,當該傳動裝置2之轉輪22的質量m=1kg,該傳動裝置2之轉輪22的半徑r=0.07m,代入轉動慣量mr 2,得出該傳動裝置2之轉輪22的轉動慣量: I=mr 2=1.0.072=0.0049kg.m 2齒速比為81,該傳動裝置2之轉輪22的角速度ω=0.75 π.81=60.75 π(),代入動能公式,得出該傳動裝置2之轉輪22的旋轉動能: 而該傳動裝置2之轉輪22由靜止轉為動態時施力的大小,需要將該傳動裝置2之轉輪22的角加速度α轉換為轉矩,因此將擺臂之角加速度假定為0.15π(rad/s 2),齒速比為81,該傳動裝置2之轉輪22之角加速度為12.15π(rad/s 2),轉矩公式如下:τ=I α其中,τ為轉矩(N.m),I為轉動慣量(kg.m 2),α為角加速度(rad/s 2),將該傳動裝置2之轉輪22的轉動慣量及角速度代入τ=I α之後: 該傳動裝置2之轉輪22對傳動軸26的轉矩為0.1870N.m,將此轉矩轉換為主動軸上的轉矩可以參考齒速比公式: 齒速比為81,則該轉輪22與該傳動軸26間的轉矩為81:1,該轉輪22上的轉矩τ 0為15.147N.m,轉矩為軸上的力乘以上軸的半徑,為使物體轉動的力矩,因此將轉矩轉換為手臂對機構施加的力乘以上擺臂長:τ 0=FL=F.0.5=15.147N.m F=30.294N=3.0881kgf施加在該傳動裝置2之支架21上的力量需要3.0881kgf,保持此力道至五秒後可達到最大角速度0.75π(rad/s),轉速約為1800rpm; 其中,該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313係藉由該傳動裝置2之轉輪22帶動,而當該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313半徑為8公分,該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313兩側的間距為5公分時,該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313質量約為20.06公克,而其轉動慣量為: I yy =12816.37g.mm2=0.0000128kg.m2該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313係與該傳動裝置2之轉輪22同軸,角加速度α為12.15 π(rad/s 2),代入τ=I α: τ=Iα=0.0000128.12.15π=0.0004886N.m再將τ=0.0004886N.m,角速度ω為60.75 π()代入P=τ ω 求出該風扇313功率P 2=0.09325W,再將該傳動裝置2之轉輪22的旋轉動能E=28.4059W.s除以該風扇313功率即可獲得該風扇313旋轉的時間: 得知該傳動裝置2之轉輪22所儲存的能量在不計能量損失的情況下可使ω=60.75 π(rad/s)之風扇旋轉約304秒,再透過風量公式計算吸塵能力,風量公式如下:Q=60VA;Q(風量)=m3/min,V(風速)=m/sec,A(截面積)=m2,風速V=1.133m/sec,截面積為連接吸塵管,即該集塵裝置3之蓋體33的各穿孔331,其直徑為12mm時:截面積A=.122π.5=565.487mm2=0.000565m2,代入Q=60VA,Q=60VA=60.1.133.0.000565=0.03841m3/min=640.697cm3/s 也就是說,當風扇角速度ω達到60.75 π(rad/s),轉速大約等於1800rpm,風量可達到640.697cm3/s; 最後,藉由本發明之乾濕機械式板擦機,其功效在於:藉由於擦拭黑板時,該傳動裝置2之支架21擺動,並經由該傳動裝置2之各單向軸承23將動力傳動至該傳動裝置2之轉輪22致使該傳動裝置2之轉輪22單向轉動,並藉由該傳動裝置2之轉輪22帶動該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313,使該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的風扇313轉動後帶動該集塵裝置3內的氣體流通,致使擦拭黑板所產生的粉塵由該擦拭裝置1之穿孔14吸入,並經由該管體4導入至該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的穿孔313中,由該集塵裝置3之第一盒體31的穿孔313吸入該第一盒體31的容置區310中,最後落入該第二盒體32之容置區320中,以減少擦拭黑板散落於空氣中的粉塵,並藉由該第二盒體32之容置區320容納粉塵後並集中一次清除以減少清掃麻煩;藉此,提供一種安裝於黑板上之機械,利用人力擦拭黑板時,透過該傳動裝置2將板擦機的擺動力量進而轉化為該集塵裝置3的轉動能量並可吸收粉筆灰,俾達到利用擦拭時的擺動力帶動該集塵裝置3以減少飄散於空氣中的粉塵之功能者。 In order for your reviewers to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please cooperate with the following [Simplified Description of the Drawings] as follows: Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 for the following The "wet and dry mechanical wiper machine" invented by the invention comprises a wiping device 1, a transmission device 2, a dust collecting device 3, and a pipe body 4. Among them: the wiping device 1, which is provided with an accommodation space 10, a The opening 11 and a pivot region 12 are in a state in which the opening 11 of the wiping device 1 is in communication with the accommodating space 10 of the wiping device 1, and at least one wiping member 13 is further provided at the opening 11 of the wiping device 1 to wipe. The wiping member 13 of the device 1 is in a detachable state, and a perforation 14 is provided at one end of the wiping device 1, and the perforation 14 of the wiping device 1 is in communication with the accommodation space 10 of the wiping device 1; The device 2 is provided with at least one bracket 21, at least one runner 22, and at least one one-way bearing 23. The bracket 21 and the runner 22 are driven by the one-way bearing 23 of the transmission device 2. The runners 22 of the transmission device 2 are in a unidirectional rotation state, and each of the runners 22 is The flywheel causes each of the rotating wheels 22 to store energy in the form of rotational kinetic energy, and the bracket 21 of the transmission device 2 is pivotally combined with the pivoting area 12 of the wiping device 1 at one end, and the pivoting of the wiping device 1 The area 12 can be moved up and down in the bracket 21 of the transmission device 2, wherein the bracket 22 of the transmission device 2 can be further provided with a holding portion 211 at one end, and the holding portion 211 of the bracket 21 of the transmission device 2 The dust collecting device 3 is provided with a first box body 31, a second box body 32 and a cover body 33, and the first box body 31 is provided with a container. Zone 310, an opening 311, a perforation 312, and a fan 313. The fan 313 of the first case 31 of the dust collecting device 3 is disposed in the accommodating area 310 of the first case 31 of the dust collecting device 3. The fan 313 of the first case 31 of the dust collection device 3 is driven by the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 to rotate the fan 313 of the first case 31 of the dust collection device 3, and the first case 31 The opening 311 of 1 is pivotally combined with the cover 33. The cover 33 is provided with at least one perforation 331 and a pivoting area 332. The second box 32 of the dust collecting device 3 is provided with a container. A mounting area 320, an opening 321, and at least one perforation 322, wherein the pivoting area 332 of the cover 33 is pivotally combined with the opening 321 of the second box body 32 and is detachable; and the pipe body 4, which The upper end is pivotally provided at the perforation 14 of the wiping device 1, and the lower end of the tube body 4 is pivotally provided at the perforation 312 of the first box 31 of the dust collecting device 3, so that the wiping device 1 The perforation 14 and the perforation 313 of the first box body 31 of the dust collecting device 3 are in communication with each other through the tube body 4; With the above structure, further explanation is given below: the upper end of each bracket 21 of the transmission device 2 described above A set of connecting pieces 212 are arranged at the place, and the connecting pieces 212 of the brackets 21 of the transmission device 2 are used for fixing and fixing each of the brackets 21 of the transmission device 2; The device 2 is provided with a first plate 24 and a second plate 25. The first plate 24 of the transmission device 2 is provided with at least one perforation 240, and the second plate 25 of the transmission device 2 is provided. At least one perforation 250 corresponding to the perforation 240 of the first plate body 24, wherein the first plate body 24 of the transmission device 2 may further be provided with at least one pivot member 241, and the second plate of the transmission device 2 The body 25 may further be provided with at least one pivot hole 251 corresponding to the pivot member 241 of the first plate body 24 of the transmission device 2. Each pivot member 241 of the first plate body 24 is pivotally provided on the first plate body 24. The pivot holes 251 of the two plate bodies 25 are in a fixed state; the perforations 240 of the first plate body 24 of the transmission device 2 and the perforations 250 of the second plate body 25 of the transmission device 2 are provided for each of the transmission device 2. The one-way bearing 23 is pivotally coupled, and a transmission shaft 26 is provided between each one-way bearing 23 of the transmission device 2 at a position corresponding to the first plate body 24 and the second plate body 25; The runner 22 is pivotally combined with the drive shaft 26 of the transmission device 2, so that when the bracket 21 swings, the runner 22 is driven to rotate through the drive shaft 26; The lower end of the bracket 21 of the installation 2 is pivotally combined with the transmission shaft 26 of the transmission device 2, so that when the bracket 21 of the transmission device 2 rotates, the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 rotates, and the bracket of the transmission device 2 21 or the one-way bearing 23 may be provided between the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 and the transmission shaft 26 of the transmission device 2, so that the bracket 21 of the transmission device 2 can transmit power only when it swings to one side, When it swings to the other side, it does not transmit power, so that the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 can rotate in one direction. Furthermore, between the bracket 21 of the transmission device 2 and the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 It can be driven by gears with different numbers of teeth. The runner 22 is presented in the form of gears. The transmission shaft 26 of the transmission device 2 can be further provided with a transmission member 261 at one end. The transmission member 261 of the transmission shaft 26 is In the form of a gear, the number of teeth of the runner 22 is greater than the number of teeth of the transmission member 261 of the transmission shaft 26, so that the transmission efficiency between the bracket 21 of the transmission 2 and the runner 22 of the transmission 2 is improved; In particular, a frame 5 is added at the lower end of the transmission device 2, and the The lower end of the moving device 2 is further provided with a plurality of rollers 27 for the transmission device 2 to move left and right on at least one rail 51 provided on the frame body 5; the second box body of the dust collecting device 3 described above The accommodating area 320 of 32 can be further provided with any one of a filter bag, a screen or a filter sheet for filtering out dust sucked by the wiping device 1; the accommodating space 10 of the wiping device 1 Further, at least one pipe member 15 and at least one piece of body 16 may be provided for friction between the pipe members 15 of the wiping device 1 and each piece 16 of the wiping device 1 to generate static electricity, thereby improving the dust collecting effect; The wiper 13 may further be provided with a plurality of through holes 131. When the wiper 13 of the wiper 1 wipes the blackboard, dust can be sucked into the holder of the wiper 1 through the through holes 131 of the wiper 13 of the wiper 1 In the space 10, the dust collecting efficiency of the wiping device 1 is thereby increased. The wiping device 1 is provided with a power element 17 for rotating the power element 17 of the wiping device 1 to drive the pipe 15 of the wiping device 1 to rotate, and The upper end of the power element 17 of the wiping device 1 may be further provided. The transmission member 171 is provided with at least one pivot hole 18 at the upper end of the wiping device 1. A transmission member 181 is penetrated in each pivot hole 18 of the wiping device 1, and each of the pivot holes 18 is a transmission member. 181 is pivotally connected with each pivot hole 18, and the upper end of the pipe member 15 of the wiping device 1 is pivotally fixed with the transmission member 181 of each pivot hole 18 of the wiping device 1, and the wiping device 1 The power transmission element 171 of the power element 17 and the transmission element 181 of the pivot hole 18 of the wiping device 1 are presented by any one of gear transmission, belt transmission or chain transmission. When rotating, the transmission member 181 of the pivot hole 18 of the wiping device 1 is rotated, thereby rotating the pipe member 15 of the wiping device 1 and rubbing against the sheet body 16 of the wiping device 1 to generate static electricity; A description of the use state of the "mechanical wiper" preferred embodiment, the present invention includes a wiping device 1, a transmission device 2, a dust collection device 3, and a pipe body 4, wherein the wiping device 1, the transmission device 2, The overall structure of the dust collecting device 3 and the pipe body 4 has been described above. First, the wiping device 1 is provided with an electrostatic system, and the electrostatic system includes: each piece 16 of the wiping device 1 is made of wool as the main manufacturing material, and each pipe 15 of the wiping device 1 The material is made of PVC, and the tubes 15 of the wiping device 1 are rotated to rub against the sheets 16 of the wiping device 1 to generate static electricity. The wiping device 1 is further provided with the power element 17, and the power element 17 is electric A power storage device 6 is electrically connected. The power storage device 6 is provided with a control member 61. The control member 61 of the power storage device 6 is used to control the power element 17 of the wiping device 1 to be turned on or off, and the power element 17 of the wiping device 1 is It is used to drive the pipe 15 of the wiping device 1 to rotate. The pivoting area 12 of the wiping device 1 and the bracket 21 of the transmission device 2 can be pivoted to move on the bracket 21 of the transmission device 2 to adjust the wiping height. To make the wiping action easier and more convenient, and the wiping member 13 of the wiping device 1 can be sprayed with cleaning liquid for wiping the blackboard with a wet wiping method. To this end, a liquid conveying device 7 can be provided. The liquid conveying device 7 is An accommodating space 71 is provided for receiving the cleaning liquid, and an opening 72 is provided for a tubular connection to the wiping member 13 of the wiping device 1 so that the liquid conveying device 7 can spray the cleaning liquid on the wiping member 13 of the wiping device 1 Then, the function of wiping the blackboard with a wet wipe method is achieved; further, the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 is a flywheel, and the flywheel system is a wheel or a disk rotating along a fixed axis, and the energy is stored as a rotational kinetic energy. Rotational kinetic energy formula: E = The unit of 2 is Joule (J), where E is the rotational kinetic energy; ω is the angular velocity, and the angular velocity formula (rad / s) refers to the rotational speed of the object; I is the moment of inertia, and the formula of the moment of inertia is (kg. M) 2 ), the moment of inertia is a measure of the inertia of an object with respect to its rotational motion. When the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 reaches a certain speed and stores energy, this energy is used to drive the fan 313 in the dust collecting device 3, and the fan 313 of the first box 31 of the dust collecting device 3 can be kept in rotation. So that the dust collecting device 3 can continue to run; when the kinetic energy of the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 is large, the fan 313 of the first box 31 of the dust collecting device 3 can be operated more smoothly and stably, Improve the dust collection efficiency for keeping the rotation by inertia, and then achieve the effect of storing the rotational kinetic energy. With the support 21 of the transmission 2 swinging, during the process of wiping the blackboard, the swing speed of the support 21 of the transmission 2 is about 0.75π ( rad / s), the angular velocity ω is 0.75π (rad / s), and when the bracket 21 of the transmission 2 has a length of 50 cm as a force arm, and the rotational inertia of the runner 22 of the transmission 2 Is mr 2. When the mass m of the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 is 1 kg, the radius r of the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 is 0.07 m, and the moment of inertia mr 2 is substituted to obtain the runner 22 of the transmission device 2. Moment of inertia: I = mr 2 = 1.0.07 2 = 0.0049 kg. The m 2 gear speed ratio is 81, and the angular velocity ω of the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 is 0.75 π . 81 = 60.75 π ( ), Substituting into the kinetic energy formula to obtain the rotational kinetic energy of the runner 22 of the transmission device 2: And the magnitude of the force when the runner 22 of the transmission 2 changes from static to dynamic, the angular acceleration α of the runner 22 of the transmission 2 needs to be converted into torque, so the angular acceleration of the swing arm is assumed to be 0.15 (rad / s 2 ), the gear ratio is 81, and the angular acceleration of the runner 22 of the transmission 2 is 12.15π (rad / s 2 ). The torque formula is as follows: τ = I α where τ is the torque ( . N.m), I is the moment of inertia (kg m 2), α is the angular acceleration (rad / s 2), the gear 22 rotates the wheel 2 of the angular speed and inertia substituting τ = I α after: The torque of the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 on the transmission shaft 26 is 0.1870N. m, this torque is converted into the torque on the drive shaft can refer to the gear ratio formula: The gear ratio is 81, the torque between the runner 22 and the transmission shaft 26 is 81: 1, and the torque τ 0 on the runner 22 is 15.147N. m, the torque is the force on the axis times the radius of the above axis. In order to rotate the object, the torque is converted to the force exerted by the arm on the mechanism multiplied by the length of the swing arm: τ 0 = F. L = F. 0.5 = 15.147N. m F = 30.294N = 3.0881kgf The force exerted on the support 21 of the transmission device 2 needs 3.0881kgf. After maintaining this force for five seconds, it can reach the maximum angular velocity of 0.75π (rad / s) and the rotation speed is about 1800rpm; The fan 313 of the first case 31 of the dust collection device 3 is driven by the runner 22 of the transmission device 2. When the radius of the fan 313 of the first case 31 of the dust collection device 3 is 8 cm, the set When the distance between the two sides of the fan 313 of the first case 31 of the dust device 3 is 5 cm, the mass of the fan 313 of the first case 31 of the dust collection device 3 is about 20.06 grams, and its moment of inertia is: I yy = 12816.37g. mm 2 = 0.0000128kg. m 2 The fan 313 of the first case 31 of the dust collecting device 3 is coaxial with the runner 22 of the transmission device 2, and the angular acceleration α is 12.15 π (rad / s 2 ), which is substituted into τ = I α : τ = Iα = 0.0000128.12.15π = 0.0004886N. m then τ = 0.0004886N. m, the angular velocity ω is 60.75 π ( ) Substitute P = τ ω : Find the power P 2 of the fan 313 = 0.09325W, and then rotate the kinetic energy E of the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 = 28.4059W. Divide s by the power of the fan 313 to obtain the rotation time of the fan 313: It is learned that the energy stored in the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 can rotate the fan of ω = 60.75 π (rad / s) for about 304 seconds without considering energy loss, and then calculate the suction capacity through the air volume formula. The air volume formula is as follows : Q = 60VA; Q (air volume) = m 3 / min, V (wind speed) = m / sec, A (cross-sectional area) = m 2 , wind speed V = 1.133m / sec, the cross-sectional area is connected to the suction pipe, that is, the When the diameters of the perforations 331 of the cover 33 of the dust collecting device 3 are 12 mm: the cross-sectional area A = . 12 2 . π . 5 = 565.487mm 2 = 0.000565m 2 , substituting Q = 60VA, Q = 60VA = 60.1.133.0.000565 = 0.03841m 3 /min=640.697cm 3 / s That is, when the fan angular velocity ω reaches 60.75 π (rad / s), the rotation speed is approximately equal to 1800 rpm, and the air volume can reach 640.697 cm 3 / s. Finally, with the wet and dry mechanical wiper of the present invention, its effect lies in that when the blackboard is wiped, the bracket 21 of the transmission device 2 swings, and The power is transmitted to the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 through the one-way bearings 23 of the transmission device 2 to cause the runner 22 of the transmission device 2 to rotate unidirectionally, and the set 22 is used to drive the set The fan 313 of the first case 31 of the dust device 3 rotates the fan 313 of the first case 31 of the dust collection device 3 to drive the gas in the dust collection device 3 to flow, so that the dust generated by wiping the blackboard is removed by the The perforation 14 of the wiping device 1 is sucked in, and is introduced into the perforation 313 of the first case 31 of the dust collecting device 3 through the pipe body 4, and the perforation 313 of the first case 31 of the dust collecting device 3 is sucked into the first The accommodating area 310 of a box body 31 finally falls into the accommodating area 320 of the second box body 32 to reduce wiping. The dust scattered in the air by the blackboard, and the dust is contained in the accommodating area 320 of the second box body 32, and the cleaning is concentrated once to reduce the cleaning trouble; thereby, a machine installed on the blackboard is used to wipe the blackboard with human power. At this time, the swinging force of the wiper machine is further converted into the rotational energy of the dust collecting device 3 through the transmission device 2 and the chalk dust can be absorbed, so as to drive the dust collecting device 3 with the swinging force during wiping to reduce the floating in the air. The function of dust.

綜上所述,當知本發明確實可為相關產業廣為利用,極具有進步性與新穎性,且發明於申請前未見公開,以符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局明察,惠准專利,實為感禱。 In summary, when the present invention is indeed widely used by related industries, it is extremely progressive and novel, and the invention has not been disclosed before the application, in order to comply with the provisions of the Patent Law, and file an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law. Jun Bureau's clear observations and patent benefits are really a prayer.

唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之其中較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When it cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention; that is, any equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

Claims (10)

一種乾濕機械式板擦機,係包含:一擦拭裝置,係設有一容置空間、一開口及一樞設區,該開口係與該容置空間呈相通狀態,而該擦拭裝置之開口處更設有至少一擦拭件,以及該擦拭裝置其一端處係設有一穿孔,該穿孔係與該容置空間呈相通狀態;一傳動裝置,係設有至少一支架、至少一轉輪以及至少一單向軸承,其中該支架與該轉輪間係以該單向軸承傳動,藉此使該轉輪呈單向轉動狀態,各轉輪係為飛輪,致使各轉輪係以旋轉動能方式儲存能量,而該支架其一端處係與該擦拭裝置之樞設區呈樞設結合;一集塵裝置,係設有一第一盒體、一第二盒體及一蓋體,而該第一盒體係設有一容置區、一開口、一穿孔以及一風扇,其中該風扇係設於該容置區中,而該風扇係藉由該傳動裝置之轉輪帶動該風扇轉動,該第一盒體之開口係與該蓋體樞設結合,該蓋體係設有至少一穿孔以及一樞設區,而該第二盒體係設有一容置區、一開口以及至少一穿孔,其中該蓋體之樞設區係與該第二盒體之開口樞設結合並呈可拆卸狀態;及一管體,其上端處係供樞設於該擦拭裝置之穿孔處,而該管體其下端處係供樞設於該集塵裝置之第一盒體的穿孔處,致使該擦拭裝置之穿孔與該集塵裝置之第一盒體的穿孔藉由該管體呈相通狀態。A wet and dry mechanical wiper includes: a wiping device, which is provided with an accommodating space, an opening, and a pivoting area; the opening is in communication with the accommodating space; and the opening of the wiping device is more There is at least one wiping member, and a perforation is provided at one end of the wiping device, and the perforation is in a communication state with the accommodation space; a transmission device is provided with at least one bracket, at least one wheel, and at least one unit. To the bearing, wherein the bracket and the runner are driven by the one-way bearing, so that the runner is in a one-way rotation state, and each of the runners is a flywheel, so that each of the runners stores energy in the form of rotational kinetic energy, One end of the bracket is pivotally combined with the pivoting area of the wiping device; a dust collecting device is provided with a first box body, a second box body and a cover body, and the first box system is provided with There is an accommodating area, an opening, a perforation, and a fan, wherein the fan is disposed in the accommodating area, and the fan is driven by the wheel of the transmission device to rotate the fan The opening of the first box body is pivotally combined with the cover body, the cover system is provided with at least one perforation and a pivoting area, and the second box system is provided with an accommodation area, an opening, and at least one perforation, The pivot region of the cover body is pivotally combined with the opening of the second box body and is in a detachable state; and a tube body whose upper end is pivotally provided at the perforation of the wiping device, and the tube body The lower end of the dust collecting device is connected to the perforation of the first box body of the dust collecting device, so that the perforation of the wiping device and the first box body of the dust collecting device are in communication with each other through the tube body. 如請求項1乾濕機械式板擦機,其中該傳動裝置係設有一第一板體及一第二板體,該第一板體係設有至少一穿孔,而該第二板體係設有與該第一板體之穿孔呈相對應狀態之至少一穿孔。As claimed in claim 1, the wet and dry mechanical wiper machine, wherein the transmission device is provided with a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plate system is provided with at least one perforation, and the second plate system is provided with the The perforation of the first plate is at least one perforation in a corresponding state. 如請求項2所述之乾濕機械式板擦機,其中該傳動裝置之第一板體的穿孔與該傳動裝置之第二板體的穿孔係供該傳動裝置之各單向軸承樞設結合,而該第一板體與該第二板體相對應位置的各該單向軸承間係設有一傳動軸。The wet and dry mechanical wiper according to claim 2, wherein the perforation of the first plate body of the transmission device and the perforation of the second plate body of the transmission device are used for pivotal combination of each one-way bearing of the transmission device, A transmission shaft is provided between each of the one-way bearings at positions corresponding to the first plate body and the second plate body. 如請求項3所述之乾濕機械式板擦機,其中該傳動裝置之轉輪係與該傳動裝置之傳動軸樞設結合,致使該支架擺動時經由該傳動軸帶動該轉輪轉動。The wet and dry mechanical wiper according to claim 3, wherein the rotating wheel system of the transmission device is pivotally combined with the transmission shaft of the transmission device, so that when the bracket swings, the rotation wheel is driven by the transmission shaft through the transmission shaft. 如請求項4所述之乾濕機械式板擦機,其中該傳動裝置之支架下端處係與該傳動裝置之傳動軸樞設結合,致使該傳動裝置之支架轉動時使該傳動裝置之轉輪轉動。The wet and dry mechanical wiper according to claim 4, wherein the lower end of the bracket of the transmission device is pivotally combined with the transmission shaft of the transmission device, so that when the bracket of the transmission device is rotated, the runner of the transmission device is rotated . 如請求項5所述之乾濕機械式板擦機,其中該傳動裝置之支架與該傳動裝置之轉輪間可藉由不同齒數之齒輪傳動,致使該傳動裝置之支架與該傳動裝置之轉輪間傳動效能提升。The wet and dry mechanical wiper according to claim 5, wherein the gear of the transmission device and the runner of the transmission device can be driven by gears with different numbers of teeth, so that the bracket of the transmission device and the runner of the transmission device Improved transmission efficiency. 如請求項1所述之乾濕機械式板擦機,其中該傳動裝置下端處係增設有一架體,而該傳動裝置下端處更設有複數個滾輪,供該傳動裝置可於該架體上所設有的至少一軌道上呈左右移動狀態。The wet and dry mechanical wiper according to claim 1, wherein a frame is added at the lower end of the transmission device, and a plurality of rollers are further provided at the lower end of the transmission device, so that the transmission device can be mounted on the frame. At least one track provided is in a left-right movement state. 如請求項1所述之乾濕機械式板擦機,其中該集塵裝置之第二盒體的容置區內更可設置濾袋、濾網或濾片之其中任一者所呈現,供濾除由該擦拭裝置所吸取的粉塵。The wet and dry mechanical wiper as described in claim 1, wherein any one of a filter bag, a filter or a filter can be provided in the accommodating area of the second box body of the dust collecting device for filtering. Remove the dust sucked by the wiping device. 如請求項1所述之乾濕機械式板擦機,其中該擦拭裝置之容置空間內更可設置至少一管件及至少一片體,供各該管件轉動時與各該片體摩擦產生靜電,進而提升集塵效果。The wet and dry mechanical wiper according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating space of the wiping device can further be provided with at least one pipe and at least one body, so that each of the pipes rotates to generate static electricity by friction with each of the pieces, and further Improve dust collection effect. 如請求項9所述之乾濕機械式板擦機,其中該擦拭裝置更可設有一動力元件,供該擦拭裝置之動力元件轉動時而帶動該擦拭裝置之各管件轉動。The wet and dry mechanical wiper as described in claim 9, wherein the wiping device may further be provided with a power element for rotating the tubes of the wiping device when the power element of the wiping device rotates.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113232441A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-10 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 Electric blackboard eraser
CN115091880A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-23 安徽宝信信息科技有限公司 Nanometer blackboard supporting double-system switching

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CN206086130U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-04-12 邢同喜 Blackboard device is wiped with dustless automation to teaching
CN107053915A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-18 东台市梁垛镇春林家具厂 A kind of education blackboard cleaning device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206086130U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-04-12 邢同喜 Blackboard device is wiped with dustless automation to teaching
CN106346993A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-25 江苏大学 Mechanical dust-proof eraser
CN107053915A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-18 东台市梁垛镇春林家具厂 A kind of education blackboard cleaning device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113232441A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-10 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 Electric blackboard eraser
CN115091880A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-23 安徽宝信信息科技有限公司 Nanometer blackboard supporting double-system switching
CN115091880B (en) * 2022-07-11 2023-09-05 安徽宝信信息科技有限公司 Nanometer blackboard supporting dual-system switching

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