TWI654564B - Power saving method - Google Patents

Power saving method

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Publication number
TWI654564B
TWI654564B TW106126149A TW106126149A TWI654564B TW I654564 B TWI654564 B TW I654564B TW 106126149 A TW106126149 A TW 106126149A TW 106126149 A TW106126149 A TW 106126149A TW I654564 B TWI654564 B TW I654564B
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power
load
power supply
consumption data
computer system
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TW106126149A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201911040A (en
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陳榮泰
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永擎電子股份有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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Abstract

本案提出一種省電方法,適於可操作於多個負載模式之一電腦系統。所述省電方法包含根據多個負載模式所對應的多個供電相數切換點的預設值決定一第一供電相數,以第一供電相數供電給電腦系統之一處理單元以取得電腦系統之一功耗資料,判斷功耗資料是否符合一省電標準,根據功耗資料是否符合省電標準之一判斷結果選擇性地調整供電相數切換點。The present invention proposes a power saving method suitable for a computer system operable in one of a plurality of load modes. The power saving method includes determining a first power supply phase according to a preset value of a plurality of power supply phase switching points corresponding to the plurality of load modes, and supplying power to the processing unit of the computer system to obtain the computer by using the first power supply phase number One of the power consumption data of the system determines whether the power consumption data meets a power saving standard, and selectively adjusts the switching phase of the power supply phase according to whether the power consumption data meets one of the power saving standards.

Description

省電方法Power saving method

本案是關於一種省電方法,尤指一種用於一電腦系統之省電方法。This case is about a power saving method, especially a power saving method for a computer system.

一般來說,電腦系統具有不同的運作狀態,電腦系統內的中央處理器會隨著電腦系統的運作而有不同的電源需求,例如電腦系統會處於閒置(IDLE)狀態,此時中央處理器所需之電源較少,當電腦系統處於滿載狀態時,此時中央處理器所需之電源較多。於是,電腦系統包含調節供電之供電控制單元,供電控制單元可根據中央處理器之需求而以不同的供電相數提供不同電壓供中央處理器運作,以符合中央處理器實際的電源需求。Generally speaking, computer systems have different operating states. The central processing unit in the computer system has different power requirements as the computer system operates. For example, the computer system will be in an idle (IDLE) state. There is less power required. When the computer system is in full load, the central processor needs more power. Therefore, the computer system includes a power supply control unit for regulating the power supply, and the power supply control unit can provide different voltages for the central processor to operate according to the requirements of the central processor with different power supply phases to meet the actual power requirements of the central processing unit.

然而,相同電腦系統所包含的供電調節單元都是根據相同的條件來改變供電相數,而每一台電腦系統的使用者對於相同電腦系統的使用狀況又不相同,有些使用者僅以電腦系統進行不太耗費硬體資源之文書處理,有些使用者則進行極度耗費硬體資源之軟體。因此,根據相同的條件來改變供電相數並不能符合不同使用者的使用狀況,如此將造成供電過剩或是供電不足的情形。However, the power supply adjustment unit included in the same computer system changes the number of power supply phases according to the same conditions, and the user of each computer system uses different conditions for the same computer system, and some users only use the computer system. For the processing of documents that do not consume hardware resources, some users perform software that consumes extremely hard resources. Therefore, changing the number of power supply phases according to the same conditions does not meet the usage conditions of different users, which will result in over-supply or insufficient power supply.

有鑑於此,本案提出一種省電方法。In view of this, the present case proposes a power saving method.

在一實施例中,一種省電方法包含根據多個負載模式所對應的多個供電相數切換點的預設值決定一第一供電相數、以第一供電相數供電給電腦系統之一處理單元以取得電腦系統之一功耗資料、判斷功耗資料是否符合一省電標準,並產生一判斷結果、根據判斷結果選擇性地調整多個負載模式所對應的供電相數切換點。In an embodiment, a power saving method includes determining a first power supply phase according to a preset value of a plurality of power supply phase switching points corresponding to the multiple load modes, and supplying the first power supply phase to the computer system. The processing unit obtains a power consumption data of the computer system, determines whether the power consumption data meets a power saving standard, and generates a determination result, and selectively adjusts a power supply phase switching point corresponding to the plurality of load modes according to the determination result.

綜上所述,根據本案之省電方法之一實施例可根據電腦系統實際運作時產生的功耗資料來調整供電相數切換點。因此可針對不同的使用者的不同需求調整出最符合電腦系統運作狀況之一供電相數切換點,使電腦系統根據較佳之供電相數切換點運作而具有較低的耗電量而較為省電。In summary, according to one embodiment of the power saving method of the present invention, the switching phase of the power supply phase can be adjusted according to the power consumption data generated when the computer system is actually operating. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the switching point of the power supply phase which is the most suitable for the operation of the computer system according to the different needs of different users, so that the computer system has lower power consumption and more power saving according to the better switching point of the power supply phase. .

圖1為根據本案之適於電腦系統之省電方法之一實施例之流程圖。圖2為測試圖1之省電方法之電腦系統之電路方塊圖。請先參照圖2,一電腦系統1包含一相數控制單元11、一電壓供應單元13、一處理單元12與一判斷單元14。電壓供應單元13耦接於相數控制單元11及處理單元12。電腦系統1可操作於多個負載模式,電壓供應單元13可根據電腦系統1的負載模式以對應的相數供電給處理單元12,例如,電壓供應單元13可以四相供電給處理單元12,或者配合某些負載模式,電壓供應單元13亦可以高於四相或低於四相之相數供電給處理單元12。相數控制單元11可偵測處理單元12的負載資訊(例如:負載電流或電壓),並根據處理單元12的負載資訊以及供電相數切換點來控制電壓供應單元13以對應於前述負載資訊之相數供電給處理單元12。其中,供電相數切換點係為相數控制單元11控制電壓供應單元13改變供電給處理單元12之相數之依據。也就是說,供電相數切換點為供電相數變化時的負載資訊的電流值或電壓值。詳細而言,當處理單元12的負載資訊高於或低於某一供電相數切換點時,相數控制單元11控制電壓供應單元13以不同之相數供電給處理單元12。舉例來說,供電相數切換點可為電流門檻值,初始時相數控制單元11先控制電壓供應單元13以一相供電給處理單元12,當處理單元12的負載電流大於電流門檻值時,控制電壓供應單元13以二相、三相或四相之相數供電給處理單元12。1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a power saving method suitable for a computer system according to the present invention. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a computer system for testing the power saving method of FIG. 1. Referring first to FIG. 2, a computer system 1 includes a phase number control unit 11, a voltage supply unit 13, a processing unit 12, and a determination unit 14. The voltage supply unit 13 is coupled to the phase number control unit 11 and the processing unit 12. The computer system 1 is operable in a plurality of load modes, and the voltage supply unit 13 can supply power to the processing unit 12 in a corresponding phase according to the load mode of the computer system 1. For example, the voltage supply unit 13 can supply power to the processing unit 12 in four phases, or In conjunction with certain load modes, the voltage supply unit 13 can also supply power to the processing unit 12 at a higher number of phases than four or less. The phase number control unit 11 can detect the load information (for example, load current or voltage) of the processing unit 12, and control the voltage supply unit 13 to correspond to the aforementioned load information according to the load information of the processing unit 12 and the power supply phase switching point. The phase number is supplied to the processing unit 12. The switching point of the power supply phase is the basis for the phase number control unit 11 to control the voltage supply unit 13 to change the number of phases supplied to the processing unit 12. That is to say, the power supply phase switching point is the current value or voltage value of the load information when the number of power phases changes. In detail, when the load information of the processing unit 12 is higher or lower than a certain power supply phase switching point, the phase number control unit 11 controls the voltage supply unit 13 to supply power to the processing unit 12 with a different number of phases. For example, the power supply phase switching point may be a current threshold value, and the initial phase number control unit 11 first controls the voltage supply unit 13 to supply power to the processing unit 12 in one phase. When the load current of the processing unit 12 is greater than the current threshold value, The control voltage supply unit 13 supplies power to the processing unit 12 in the number of phases of two phases, three phases or four phases.

於是,當相數控制單元11根據供電相數切換點控制電壓供應單元13以對應於前述負載資訊之相數供電給處理單元12時,判斷單元14取得電腦系統1之一功耗資料。接著,判斷單元14判斷功耗資料是否符合省電標準,並產生一判斷結果R。相數控制單元11根據判斷結果R選擇性地調整負載模式所對應的供電相數切換點。當功耗資料不符合省電標準時(判斷結果R為「否」),相數控制單元11調整負載模式所對應的供電相數切換點。當功耗資料符合省電標準時(判斷結果R為「是」),相數控制單元11不調整負載模式所對應的供電相數切換點。在一實施例中,處理單元12可為中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit;CPU),電腦系統1可為一伺服器,判斷單元14可整合於處理單元12中或獨立於處理單元12外。於初始時,電腦系統1可預先儲存供電相數切換點的預設值於一儲存單元(未示於圖2)。Then, when the phase number control unit 11 supplies the processing unit 12 to the processing unit 12 in accordance with the number of phases of the load information in accordance with the power supply phase switching point control voltage supply unit 13, the determination unit 14 acquires the power consumption data of the computer system 1. Next, the judging unit 14 judges whether or not the power consumption data meets the power saving standard, and generates a judgment result R. The phase number control unit 11 selectively adjusts the power supply phase number switching point corresponding to the load mode based on the determination result R. When the power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard (the determination result R is "NO"), the phase number control unit 11 adjusts the power supply phase number switching point corresponding to the load mode. When the power consumption data meets the power saving standard (the determination result R is YES), the phase number control unit 11 does not adjust the power supply phase number switching point corresponding to the load mode. In an embodiment, the processing unit 12 can be a central processing unit (CPU), the computer system 1 can be a server, and the determining unit 14 can be integrated in the processing unit 12 or independent of the processing unit 12. Initially, the computer system 1 can pre-store the preset value of the power phase switching point in a storage unit (not shown in FIG. 2).

詳細而言,以電壓供應單元13至多以四相供電給處理單元12且供電相數切換點的數量為三為例,請參照圖3,圖3示例出三個切換點TH1、TH2、TH3(為方便描述,以下分別稱為相數切換點TH1、相數切換點TH2及相數切換點TH3),且三個切換點分別將處理單元12之負載資訊區分為四個區間I、II、III、IV。其中,相數切換點TH2位於相數切換點TH1與相數切換點TH3之間。當相數控制單元11偵測出處理單元12的負載資訊小於相數切換點TH1時,表示處理單元12之負載資訊位於區間I,此時相數控制單元11控制電壓供應單元13以一相供電給處理單元12;再者,當相數控制單元11偵測出處理單元12的負載資訊位於相數切換點TH1與相數切換點TH2之間時,表示處理單元12之負載資訊位於區間II,此時相數控制單元11控制電壓供應單元13以二相供電給處理單元12;並且,當相數控制單元11偵測出處理單元12的負載資訊位於相數切換點TH2與相數切換點TH3之間時,表示處理單元12之負載資訊位於區間III,此時相數控制單元11控制電壓供應單元13以三相供電給處理單元12;進一步,當相數控制單元11偵測出處理單元12的負載資訊大於相數切換點TH3時,表示處理單元12之負載資訊位於區間IV,此時相數控制單元11控制電壓供應單元13以四相供電給處理單元12。In detail, the voltage supply unit 13 is configured to supply the processing unit 12 with four phases at most, and the number of power supply phase switching points is three. Please refer to FIG. 3 , and FIG. 3 illustrates three switching points TH1 , TH2 , TH3 ( For convenience of description, the following are respectively referred to as a phase switching point TH1, a phase switching point TH2, and a phase switching point TH3), and the three switching points respectively divide the load information of the processing unit 12 into four intervals I, II, III. , IV. The phase number switching point TH2 is located between the phase number switching point TH1 and the phase number switching point TH3. When the phase number control unit 11 detects that the load information of the processing unit 12 is less than the phase number switching point TH1, it indicates that the load information of the processing unit 12 is located in the interval I, and the phase number control unit 11 controls the voltage supply unit 13 to supply power to one phase. The processing unit 12 is further provided. When the phase control unit 11 detects that the load information of the processing unit 12 is between the phase switching point TH1 and the phase switching point TH2, the load information indicating the processing unit 12 is located in the interval II. At this time, the phase number control unit 11 controls the voltage supply unit 13 to supply power to the processing unit 12 in two phases; and, when the phase number control unit 11 detects that the load information of the processing unit 12 is located at the phase number switching point TH2 and the phase number switching point TH3 In the meantime, the load information indicating the processing unit 12 is located in the interval III, at which time the phase number control unit 11 controls the voltage supply unit 13 to supply the processing unit 12 with three phases; further, when the phase number control unit 11 detects the processing unit 12 When the load information is greater than the phase number switching point TH3, it indicates that the load information of the processing unit 12 is located in the interval IV, and the phase number control unit 11 controls the voltage supply unit 13 to supply the processing unit 1 with four phases. 2.

在其他實施例中,根據電壓供應單元13所能提供給處理單元12之不同相數,供電相數切換點的數量可為一、二或是大於三。In other embodiments, the number of power phase switching points may be one, two or greater than three depending on the number of different phases that the voltage supply unit 13 can provide to the processing unit 12.

在一實施例中,如圖2所示,電壓供應單元13包含一訊號輸出腳位131,訊號輸出腳位131耦接於相數控制單元11。訊號輸出腳位131可輸出一電壓S1,其對應處理單元12之負載資訊。舉例來說,當負載資訊為100安培時(A),訊號輸出腳位131輸出的電壓S1為1伏特(V)。相數控制單元11可根據電壓S1的大小判斷出處理單元12的負載資訊是位於四個區間I、II、III、IV中的哪一個區間。在本發明實施例中,三個切換點TH1、TH2、TH3可以電流值表示。以三個切換點TH1、TH2、TH3分別為5 A、20 A、50 A為例,當負載資訊為2 A(即,電壓S1為0.02伏特)時,相數控制單元11可判斷出處理單元12的負載資訊位於區間I;當負載資訊為32 A(即,電壓S1為0.32伏特)時,相數控制單元11判斷出處理單元12的負載資訊位於區間III;其餘則依此類推不再贅述。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the voltage supply unit 13 includes a signal output pin 131 , and the signal output pin 131 is coupled to the phase control unit 11 . The signal output pin 131 can output a voltage S1 corresponding to the load information of the processing unit 12. For example, when the load information is 100 amps (A), the voltage S1 outputted by the signal output pin 131 is 1 volt (V). The phase number control unit 11 can determine which of the four sections I, II, III, and IV is the load information of the processing unit 12 based on the magnitude of the voltage S1. In the embodiment of the present invention, the three switching points TH1, TH2, TH3 may be represented by current values. Taking three switching points TH1, TH2, and TH3 as 5 A, 20 A, and 50 A respectively, when the load information is 2 A (that is, the voltage S1 is 0.02 volts), the phase number control unit 11 can determine the processing unit. The load information of 12 is located in the interval I; when the load information is 32 A (ie, the voltage S1 is 0.32 volts), the phase number control unit 11 determines that the load information of the processing unit 12 is located in the interval III; the rest is not repeated here. .

基於電腦系統1之運作,請合併參照圖1至圖3,省電方法的一實施例包含相數控制單元11根據多個負載模式所對應的多個供電相數切換點的預設值決定一供電相數(步驟S01)(為方便描述,以下稱為第一供電相數),第一供電相數可為前述之一相、二相、三相或是四相之供電相數。供電相數決定後,相數控制單元11控制電壓供應單元13以第一供電相數供電給處理單元12,以取得電腦系統1之一功耗資料(步驟S02);接著,判斷功耗資料是否符合省電標準(步驟S03),並根據功耗資料是否符合省電標準,產生判斷結果。當功耗資料不符合省電標準時(判斷結果為「否」),調整多個負載模式所對應的多個供電相數切換點(步驟S04),當功耗資料符合省電標準時(判斷結果為「是」),不調整多個負載模式所對應的多個供電相數切換點。Based on the operation of the computer system 1, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together. One embodiment of the power saving method includes the phase number control unit 11 determining a preset value of the plurality of power supply phase switching points corresponding to the plurality of load modes. The number of power supply phases (step S01) (hereinafter referred to as the first power supply phase number for convenience of description), the first power supply phase number may be the one-phase, two-phase, three-phase or four-phase power supply phase number. After the number of power supply phases is determined, the phase number control unit 11 controls the voltage supply unit 13 to supply the processing unit 12 with the first power supply phase number to obtain power consumption data of the computer system 1 (step S02). Then, it is determined whether the power consumption data is It meets the power saving standard (step S03), and the judgment result is generated according to whether the power consumption data meets the power saving standard. When the power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard (the determination result is "No"), the plurality of power supply phase number switching points corresponding to the plurality of load modes are adjusted (step S04), when the power consumption data meets the power saving standard (the judgment result is "Yes"), the plurality of power supply phase number switching points corresponding to the plurality of load modes are not adjusted.

舉例來說,以前述之三個切換點TH1、TH2、TH3可以電流值表示為例,三個切換點TH1、TH2、TH3之預設值可為前述之5 A、20 A、50 A。於是,相數控制單元11在步驟S01中即根據處理單元12的負載資訊及分別為5 A、20 A、50 A之三個切換點TH1、TH2、TH3決定供電相數,並在步驟S02中控制電壓供應單元13以經決定之供電相數供電給處理單元12,並接著判斷根據預設值分別為5 A、20 A、50 A之三個切換點TH1、TH2、TH3所取得之功耗資料是否符合省電標準。當功耗資料不符合省電標準時(判斷結果為「否」),再進一步將供電相數切換點調整為具有其他調整值,以取代前述之預設值,例如,將5 A、20 A、50 A分別調整為3 A、15 A、58 A,或是僅調整多個供電相數切換點中之一者或是兩者。For example, the three switching points TH1, TH2, and TH3 may be represented by current values, and the preset values of the three switching points TH1, TH2, and TH3 may be 5 A, 20 A, and 50 A described above. Therefore, the phase number control unit 11 determines the number of power supply phases according to the load information of the processing unit 12 and the three switching points TH1, TH2, TH3 of 5 A, 20 A, 50 A, respectively, in step S01, and in step S02 The control voltage supply unit 13 supplies power to the processing unit 12 with the determined number of power supply phases, and then determines the power consumption obtained by the three switching points TH1, TH2, TH3 of 5 A, 20 A, and 50 A according to preset values. Whether the data meets the power saving standards. When the power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard (the judgment result is "No"), the power supply phase switching point is further adjusted to have other adjustment values instead of the aforementioned preset values, for example, 5 A, 20 A, 50 A is adjusted to 3 A, 15 A, 58 A, respectively, or only one of the plurality of power phase switching points or both.

在調整供電相數切換點之後,再由步驟S01重新執行,以根據調整後的供電相數切換點判斷另一供電相數(為方便描述,以下稱為第二供電相數),使相數控制單元11根據調整後的第二供電相數切換點(即,分別為3 A、15 A、58 A之三個切換點TH1、TH2、TH3)控制電壓供應單元13以一相至四相之間之對應的第二供電相數供電給處理單元12,以取得另一功耗資料。接著,再次執行步驟S03來判斷前述另一功耗資料是否符合省電標準,當前述另一功耗資料不符合省電標準時(判斷結果為「否」),再一次調整供電相數切換點(步驟S04),並再次由步驟S01開始執行,直到調整後的供電相數切換點使電腦系統1產生的功耗資料符合省電標準為止。After adjusting the power supply phase switching point, it is re-executed by step S01 to determine another power supply phase according to the adjusted power supply phase switching point (hereinafter referred to as the second power supply phase number for convenience of description), so that the number of phases The control unit 11 controls the voltage supply unit 13 to one phase to four phases according to the adjusted second power supply phase number switching point (ie, three switching points TH1, TH2, TH3 of 3 A, 15 A, and 58 A, respectively). The corresponding second number of power phases is supplied to the processing unit 12 to obtain another power consumption data. Then, step S03 is performed again to determine whether the other power consumption data meets the power saving standard. When the other power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard (the determination result is “No”), the power supply phase switching point is adjusted again ( Step S04), and starting again from step S01, until the adjusted power supply phase switching point causes the power consumption data generated by the computer system 1 to meet the power saving standard.

根據本發明實施例,於步驟S01中,可先根據多個負載模式所對應的多個相數切換點,將負載資訊的大小劃分為多個區間,並定義各區間所對應之供電相數;以前述之切換點TH1、TH2、TH3為例,可根據三個切換點TH1、TH2、TH3劃分為四個區間I、II、III、IV,並定義四個區間I、II、III、IV係分別對應於一相、二相、三相及四相之供電相數。接著,再以電腦系統1進行測試,相數控制單元11透過訊號輸出腳位131偵測處理單元12之負載資訊(例如:負載電流或電壓),並根據預先定義之多個區間來判斷負載資訊之數值落入多個區間中一第一區間,以決定出第一區間所對應的第一供電相數。舉例來說,當負載資訊等於3 A時,判斷負載資訊落入區間I,相數控制單元11決定區間I所對應之供電相數為一相;當負載資訊為17 A時,判斷負載資訊落入區間II,相數控制單元11決定區間II所對應之供電相數為二相,其餘則依此類推,不再贅述。According to the embodiment of the present invention, in step S01, the load information is divided into a plurality of intervals according to a plurality of phase switching points corresponding to the plurality of load modes, and the number of power supply phases corresponding to each interval is defined; Taking the aforementioned switching points TH1, TH2, and TH3 as an example, four sections I, II, III, and IV can be divided according to three switching points TH1, TH2, and TH3, and four sections I, II, III, and IV are defined. Corresponding to the number of power phases of one phase, two phase, three phase and four phases. Then, the computer system 1 performs the test, and the phase control unit 11 detects the load information (for example, load current or voltage) of the processing unit 12 through the signal output pin 131, and judges the load information according to a plurality of preset intervals. The value falls into a first interval of the plurality of intervals to determine the first number of power supply phases corresponding to the first interval. For example, when the load information is equal to 3 A, it is judged that the load information falls into the interval I, and the phase number control unit 11 determines that the number of power supply phases corresponding to the interval I is one phase; when the load information is 17 A, the load information is judged to fall. In the interval II, the phase number control unit 11 determines that the number of power supply phases corresponding to the interval II is two phases, and the rest are similar and will not be described again.

在一實施例中,藉由電腦系統1取得的功耗資料包含電腦系統1的每一單元所產生的各功耗值,例如電腦系統1可更包含顯示單元、散熱單元、儲存單元、記憶體單元等,功耗資料為電腦系統1的每一單元所產生的個別功耗值的總和。In an embodiment, the power consumption data obtained by the computer system 1 includes various power consumption values generated by each unit of the computer system 1. For example, the computer system 1 may further include a display unit, a heat dissipation unit, a storage unit, and a memory. The power consumption data is the sum of individual power consumption values generated by each unit of the computer system 1.

在一實施例中,如圖1所示,當藉由電腦系統1取得的功耗資料符合省電標準時(判斷結果為「是」),停止調整供電相數切換點。此時,電腦系統1儲存調整後的供電相數切換點(步驟S05)以及調整後的供電相數切換點所對應之軟硬體參數,以作為一資料庫。舉例來說,軟硬體資訊可為電腦系統1之韌體版本、電腦系統1的各介面卡之規格、型號或是其供應商,當需設定其他電腦系統(為方便描述,以下稱為第二電腦系統)之供電相數切換點時,可先判斷是否曾經根據具有相同之軟硬體參數之電腦系統產生較佳之供電相數切換點,也就是判斷第二電腦系統的軟硬體資訊是否存在於已建立之資料庫中。於是,將第二電腦系統的軟硬體資訊與資料庫中的每一筆資料進行比對,當比對成功時,表示先前曾經根據相同軟硬體資訊產生較佳之供電相數切換點,此時可將資料庫中對應於第二電腦系統之軟硬體資訊之供電相數切換點取出,並使第二電腦系統根據已存在之供電相數切換點及其多個負載模式決定一供電相數(以下稱為第三供電相數),並以第三供電相數供電給第二電腦系統運作。如此一來,不需要重新執行步驟S01至S04,節省測試時間。在一實施例中,第二電腦系統可為伺服器。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, when the power consumption data obtained by the computer system 1 meets the power saving standard (the determination result is "Yes"), the adjustment of the power supply phase number switching point is stopped. At this time, the computer system 1 stores the adjusted power supply phase number switching point (step S05) and the adjusted hardware and software parameters corresponding to the power supply phase number switching point as a database. For example, the software and hardware information can be the firmware version of the computer system 1, the specifications, models, or suppliers of the interface cards of the computer system 1. When other computer systems need to be set (for convenience of description, the following is called When the power supply phase switching point of the second computer system is used, it can be judged whether the computer system with the same software and hardware parameters has been used to generate a better switching point of the power supply phase, that is, whether the software and hardware information of the second computer system is judged whether Exists in an established database. Therefore, the software and hardware information of the second computer system is compared with each data in the database. When the comparison is successful, it indicates that the power supply phase switching point is generated according to the same software and hardware information. The power supply phase switching point corresponding to the software and hardware information of the second computer system in the database may be taken out, and the second computer system determines the number of power supply phases according to the existing power supply phase switching point and its multiple load modes. (hereinafter referred to as the third power supply phase number), and the third power supply phase is supplied to the second computer system for operation. In this way, it is not necessary to re-execute steps S01 to S04 to save test time. In an embodiment, the second computer system can be a server.

需注意的是,本發明實施例中多個負載模式與多個供電相數切換點的對應關係不限於一對一或多對一。舉例來說,各負載模式可具有不同的供電相數切換點;或者多個負載模式可具有相同的供電相數切換點;或者一個負載模式對應到一個供電相數切換點。It should be noted that the correspondence between multiple load modes and multiple power supply phase switching points in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to one-to-one or many-to-one. For example, each load mode may have a different power phase switching point; or multiple load modes may have the same power phase switching point; or one load mode corresponds to one power phase switching point.

根據本發明實施例,在步驟S04中,當調整供電相數切換點時,可根據處理單元12的特定負載模式來調整特定之供電相數切換點。舉例來說,以前述之三個切換點TH1、TH2、TH3為例,相數切換點TH1、相數切換點TH2及相數切換點TH3可分別定義為輕載切換點、中載切換點及重載切換點。在步驟S02中,可將處理單元12操作於一輕載模式,例如,將電腦系統1開機且不執行任何程式,或是僅執行電腦系統1之儲存單元之讀/寫動作,接著取得處理單元12操作於一輕載模式時所對應之功耗資料(以下稱為第一功耗資料),並在步驟S03中判斷出前述第一功耗資料不符合省電標準時,調整供電相數切換點中之輕載切換點(即,相數切換點TH1),並進一步測試根據調整後的輕載切換點以及處理單元12操作於輕載模式時所取得的功耗資料是否符合省電標準,如此重複執行直至調整後的輕載切換點使電腦系統1產生的功耗資料符合省電標準為止。經調整後的電腦系統1可符合僅進行文書處理之使用者。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in step S04, when the power supply phase number switching point is adjusted, a specific power phase number switching point may be adjusted according to a specific load mode of the processing unit 12. For example, taking the foregoing three switching points TH1, TH2, and TH3 as an example, the phase switching point TH1, the phase number switching point TH2, and the phase number switching point TH3 can be respectively defined as a light load switching point, a medium load switching point, and Overload switching point. In step S02, the processing unit 12 can be operated in a light load mode, for example, booting the computer system 1 without executing any program, or performing only the read/write operations of the storage unit of the computer system 1, and then acquiring the processing unit. 12 operating power consumption data corresponding to a light load mode (hereinafter referred to as first power consumption data), and determining in step S03 that the first power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard, adjusting the power supply phase number switching point The light load switching point (ie, the phase number switching point TH1), and further testing whether the power consumption data obtained according to the adjusted light load switching point and the processing unit 12 operating in the light load mode meets the power saving standard, Repeat until the adjusted light load switching point causes the power consumption data generated by the computer system 1 to meet the power saving standard. The adjusted computer system 1 can be adapted to users who only perform document processing.

同理,針對重載切換點及中載切換點,亦可將處理單元12分別操作於重載模式及中載模式,例如經由處理單元12執行較耗費硬體資源之影像或圖形處理動作,並判斷藉由電腦系統1取得處理單元12於重載模式及中載模式時所對應的不同功耗資料(以下分別稱為第二功耗資料及第三功耗資料)是否符省電標準;當第二功耗資料不符合省電標準時,調整供電相數切換點中之重載切換點(即,相數切換點TH3);當第三功耗資料不符合省電標準時,調整供電相數切換點中之中載切換點(即,相數切換點TH2);如此重複執行直到調整後的兩切換點TH2、TH3使電腦系統1產生的功耗資料符合省電標準。Similarly, for the overload switch point and the medium load switch point, the processing unit 12 can also be operated in the heavy load mode and the medium load mode, for example, by executing the image or graphics processing action of the hardware resource through the processing unit 12, and Determining whether the different power consumption data (hereinafter referred to as the second power consumption data and the third power consumption data) corresponding to the processing unit 12 in the heavy load mode and the medium load mode by the computer system 1 meets the power saving standard; When the second power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard, adjust the heavy load switching point (ie, the phase number switching point TH3) in the switching point of the power supply phase; when the third power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard, adjust the switching of the power supply phase The midpoint switching point (ie, the phase number switching point TH2) is repeated; the repetition is performed until the adjusted two switching points TH2, TH3 cause the power consumption data generated by the computer system 1 to meet the power saving standard.

在其他實施例中,可使處理單元12之操作模式涵蓋輕載模式與中載模式或是涵蓋中載模式與重載模式,並藉由電腦系統1取得處理單元12於中載模式及/或重載或是涵蓋中載模式與重載模式或是涵蓋中載模式與輕載模式時所對應的功耗資料是否符省電標準,直到調整後的供電相數切換點可使電腦系統1產生的功耗資料符合省電標準。基此,針對不同負載調整對應之相數切換點可符合具有不同負載運行之使用者需求。並且,分別針對輕載切換點、中載切換點及重載切換點進行優化,可減少尋找較佳之供電相數切換點之時間。In other embodiments, the operating mode of the processing unit 12 may be in the light load mode or the medium load mode or the medium load mode and the heavy load mode, and the processing unit 12 may be obtained by the computer system 1 in the medium load mode and/or Overloading or covering the medium-load mode and the heavy-duty mode or the power consumption data corresponding to the medium-load mode and the light-load mode, whether the power-saving data meets the power-saving standard until the adjusted power-phase phase switching point can cause the computer system 1 to generate The power consumption data meets the power saving standard. Based on this, the phase switch points corresponding to different load adjustments can meet the needs of users with different load operations. Moreover, optimization for the light load switching point, the medium load switching point and the heavy load switching point respectively can reduce the time for finding a better switching point of the power supply phase.

根據本發明實施例,在步驟S03中,當判斷功耗資料是否符合省電標準時,可透過比較功耗資料以及省電標準來判斷功耗資料是否符合省電標準。舉例來說,功耗資料以及省電標準可為表示功耗值之一瓦特(W)數,省電標準可為200 W,當功耗資料大於200 W時,例如功耗資料為400 W,表示功耗資料並不符合省電標準;當功耗資料小於200 W時,例如功耗資料為150 W,表示功耗資料符合省電標準。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in step S03, when it is determined whether the power consumption data meets the power saving standard, whether the power consumption data meets the power saving standard can be determined by comparing the power consumption data and the power saving standard. For example, the power consumption data and the power saving standard may be one watt (W) of the power consumption value, and the power saving standard may be 200 W. When the power consumption data is greater than 200 W, for example, the power consumption data is 400 W. Indicates that the power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard; when the power consumption data is less than 200 W, for example, the power consumption data is 150 W, indicating that the power consumption data meets the power saving standard.

根據本發明實施例,於執行步驟S04時,可根據電腦系統1操作於各負載模式時負載資訊來調整供電相數切換點。較佳的,負載資訊可為操作於各負載模式下處理器之平均負載電流值或一最大負載電流值。例如,將處理單元12操作於輕載模式,並偵測當電腦系統1操作於輕載模式時負載資訊之電流值,並將前述之電流值作為相數切換點TH1。以處理單元12操作於輕載模式時負載資訊的電流值為2.5 A為例,可將相數切換點TH1由5 A之預設值調整為2.5 A。同理,在步驟S04中亦可將操作於中載模式及重載模式時負載資訊之電流值分別作為相數切換點TH2及相數切換點TH3,於此不再贅述。According to the embodiment of the present invention, when step S04 is executed, the power supply phase switching point can be adjusted according to the load information when the computer system 1 operates in each load mode. Preferably, the load information may be an average load current value or a maximum load current value of the processor operating in each load mode. For example, the processing unit 12 operates in the light load mode, and detects the current value of the load information when the computer system 1 operates in the light load mode, and uses the aforementioned current value as the phase number switching point TH1. For example, when the processing unit 12 operates in the light load mode, the current value of the load information is 2.5 A, and the phase switching point TH1 can be adjusted from the preset value of 5 A to 2.5 A. Similarly, in step S04, the current value of the load information when operating in the medium load mode and the heavy load mode may be used as the phase number switching point TH2 and the phase number switching point TH3, respectively, and will not be described again.

在另一實施例中,步驟S04中調整切換點TH1、TH2、TH3的操作方法可依據以下敘述。請參照圖4,圖4示例出四種不同的負載區間31、32、33、34。不同的負載區間31、32、33、34可代表不同的負載模式下負載電流的範圍,例如:第一負載區間31代表休眠模式下負載電流的範圍;第二負載區間32代表輕載模式下負載電流的範圍;第三負載區間33代表中載模式下負載電流的範圍;第四負載區間34代表重載模式下負載電流的範圍。示意圖中的縱軸表示負載電流大小,橫軸表示瓦特數。由圖4可知,第一負載區間31、第二負載區間32、第三負載區間33及第四負載區間34所涵蓋的負載電流範圍係依序由低至高,例如,第一負載區間31可涵蓋10%之負載電流點31A至30%之負載電流點31B,第二負載區間32可涵蓋15%之負載電流點32A至40%之負載點32B,第三負載區間33可涵蓋35%之負載電流點33A至80%之負載電流點33B,第四負載區間34可涵蓋40%之負載電流點34A至90%之負載電流點34B,若電腦系統1的處理單元12分別操作於對應第一負載區間31、第二負載區間32、第三負載區間33及第四負載區間34的負載模式,則電腦系統會分別產生由低至高的功耗資料。In another embodiment, the operation method of adjusting the switching points TH1, TH2, TH3 in step S04 can be as follows. Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 illustrates four different load intervals 31, 32, 33, and 34. Different load intervals 31, 32, 33, 34 may represent ranges of load currents in different load modes, for example: first load interval 31 represents the range of load current in sleep mode; second load interval 32 represents load in light load mode The range of current; the third load interval 33 represents the range of load current in the medium load mode; the fourth load interval 34 represents the range of load current in the heavy load mode. The vertical axis in the diagram represents the magnitude of the load current, and the horizontal axis represents the wattage. As can be seen from FIG. 4 , the load current ranges covered by the first load section 31 , the second load section 32 , the third load section 33 , and the fourth load section 34 are sequentially low to high. For example, the first load section 31 may cover 10% load current point 31A to 30% load current point 31B, second load interval 32 may cover 15% load current point 32A to 40% load point 32B, third load interval 33 may cover 35% load current Point 33A to 80% of the load current point 33B, the fourth load interval 34 may cover 40% of the load current point 34A to 90% of the load current point 34B, if the processing unit 12 of the computer system 1 operates in the corresponding first load interval 31. In the load mode of the second load interval 32, the third load interval 33, and the fourth load interval 34, the computer system generates low-to-high power consumption data.

初始時,假設電腦系統1的相數切換點之預設值為TH1’、TH2’、TH3’,如圖4 所示。在圖4中,相位換點TH1’、TH2’的設定遠低於第三負載區間33以及第四負載區間34的最低負載電流點33A以及34A,而相數切換點TH3’的設定遠高於第一負載區間31以及第二負載區間32的最高負載電流點31B以及32B。以電腦系統1操作於輕載模式為例,輕載模式的負載電流範圍對應至第二負載區間32。由於預設的相數切換點TH1’以及TH2’的數值設定過低且相數切換點TH3’設定過高,因此輕載模式下的負載電流大部分落於相數切換點TH2’以及相數切換點TH3’之間,而導致相數控制單元11控制電壓供應單元13幾乎都以三相供電給處理單元12。即使當低負載電流(例如,略大於相數切換點TH2’)時,控制電壓供應單元13仍然可能以三相供電。如此一來,輕載模式的功率消耗無法符合省電標準。因此,可透過本發明之省電方法,最佳化地調整電腦系統1的相數切換點以達到省電的目的。請參考圖5,圖5繪示本發明實施例調整後的相數切換點TH1、TH2、TH3。在本發明實施例中,相數切換點TH3可由L 32A+f 1*(L 33B-L 34A)得出,其中L 32A、L 33B及L 34A係分別表示負載電流點32A、33B、34A所對應的電流值,f 1係為小於1之一常數,f 1可為0.5;再者,相數切換點TH2可由:L 32A+f 2*(L 32B-L 33A)得出,其中L 32B及L 33A係分別表示負載電流點32B、33A所對應的電流值,f 2係為小於1之一常數, f 2可為0.3;進一步,相數切換點TH1可由:L 32A+f 3*(L 31B-L 32A)得出,其中L 31B及L 32A係分別表示負載電流點31B、32A所對應的電流值,f 3係為小於1之一常數,f 3可為0.1。前述之常數f 1、f 2、f 3可根據電腦的不同軟硬體組態來設計,例如,當電腦系統搭載具有較多的核心數處理器時,例如核心數為4之處理器 可設計常數f 1、f 2為較低值,例如常數f 1可為0.3,常數f 2可為0.2。需注意的是,相數切換點的計算公式可根據實際需求修改,不限於上述實施例。 Initially, it is assumed that the preset values of the phase switching points of the computer system 1 are TH1', TH2', TH3', as shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the setting of the phase change points TH1', TH2' is much lower than the lowest load current points 33A and 34A of the third load section 33 and the fourth load section 34, and the setting of the phase switching point TH3' is much higher than The highest load current points 31B and 32B of the first load section 31 and the second load section 32. Taking the computer system 1 operating in the light load mode as an example, the load current range of the light load mode corresponds to the second load interval 32. Since the preset phase switching points TH1' and TH2' are set too low and the phase switching point TH3' is set too high, the load current in the light load mode mostly falls on the phase switching point TH2' and the number of phases. The switching point TH3' is switched between, causing the phase number control unit 11 to control the voltage supply unit 13 to supply power to the processing unit 12 almost in three phases. Even when a low load current (for example, slightly larger than the phase number switching point TH2'), the control voltage supply unit 13 may supply power in three phases. As a result, the power consumption of the light load mode cannot meet the power saving standard. Therefore, the phase switching point of the computer system 1 can be optimally adjusted by the power saving method of the present invention to achieve power saving. Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 illustrates the adjusted phase number switching points TH1, TH2, and TH3 in the embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the phase number switching point TH3 can be obtained by L 32A +f 1 *(L 33B -L 34A ), wherein L 32A , L 33B and L 34A represent the load current points 32A, 33B, 34A, respectively. Corresponding current value, f 1 is a constant less than 1 and f 1 can be 0.5; further, the phase switching point TH2 can be obtained by: L 32A +f 2 *(L 32B -L 33A ), where L 32B And L 33A indicate the current value corresponding to the load current points 32B and 33A, respectively, f 2 is a constant less than 1 and f 2 may be 0.3; further, the phase switching point TH1 may be: L 32A +f 3 *( L 31B - L 32A ) is obtained, wherein L 31B and L 32A represent the current values corresponding to the load current points 31B and 32A, respectively, f 3 is a constant less than 1 and f 3 can be 0.1. Of the constant f 1, f 2, f 3 can be designed according to different hardware and software configuration of the computer, for example, when the computer system is equipped with more number of processor cores, such as core number of processors 4 may be The design constants f 1 and f 2 are lower values, for example, the constant f 1 may be 0.3, and the constant f 2 may be 0.2. It should be noted that the calculation formula of the phase switching point can be modified according to actual needs, and is not limited to the above embodiment.

如圖5所示,相數切換點TH3位於第三負載區間33與第四負載區間34之間的重疊區,相數切換點TH2位於第二負載區間32與第三負載區間33之間的重疊區,相數切換點TH1位於第一負載區間31與第二負載區間32之間的重疊區。如此一來,相數切換點TH1、TH2、TH3可平均劃分各負載區間,使得各負載模式的功率消耗達到最佳化,進而達到省電的目的。以輕載模式為例,輕載模式所對應的第二負載區間32由相數切換點TH1、TH2、TH3平均劃分。因此,相數控制單元11控制電壓供應單元13依據負載電流大小漸進式地以一相、兩相以及三相供電給處理單元12,可避免低負載電流卻以高相數供電的情形。如此一來,可最佳化輕載模式的功率消耗,以符合省電標準。As shown in FIG. 5, the phase number switching point TH3 is located in the overlap region between the third load interval 33 and the fourth load interval 34, and the phase switching point TH2 is located between the second load interval 32 and the third load interval 33. The zone, the phase number switching point TH1 is located in an overlap region between the first load zone 31 and the second load zone 32. In this way, the phase switching points TH1, TH2, and TH3 can evenly divide the load ranges, so that the power consumption of each load mode is optimized, thereby achieving the purpose of power saving. Taking the light load mode as an example, the second load interval 32 corresponding to the light load mode is equally divided by the phase number switching points TH1, TH2, and TH3. Therefore, the phase number control unit 11 controls the voltage supply unit 13 to gradually supply power to the processing unit 12 in one phase, two phases, and three phases in accordance with the magnitude of the load current, thereby avoiding a case where the low load current is supplied with a high phase number. In this way, the power consumption of the light load mode can be optimized to meet the power saving standard.

圖6及圖7分別為根據未調整之供電相數切換點及調整後之供電相數切換點運作之電腦系統1於不同負載下所對應的效能對功率比(performance to power ratio)之長條示意圖。由圖6及圖7可看出,在任一負載中,電腦系統1根據未調整之供電相數切換點運作所得之效能對功率比(以下稱為第一比值)低於根據調整後之供電相數切換點運作所得之效能對功率(以下稱為第二比值);舉例來說,在滿載的情形中(縱軸為100%),第一比值約為1600,第二比值約為5500而大於第一比值;在輕載(縱軸為10%)的情形中,第一比值約為300,第二比值約為1700而大於第一比值。因此,當提供相同電源給電腦系統時,根據調整後之供電相數切換點運作之電腦系統可處理更多的指令,也就是根據調整後之供電相數切換點運作之電腦系統較為省電。6 and FIG. 7 are respectively strips of the performance to power ratio corresponding to the computer system 1 operating under different loads according to the unregulated power supply phase switching point and the adjusted power phase switching point operation point. schematic diagram. It can be seen from FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 that in any load, the performance-to-power ratio (hereinafter referred to as the first ratio) obtained by the computer system 1 according to the unregulated power supply phase switching point operation is lower than that according to the adjusted power supply phase. The performance versus power obtained by the number of switching points (hereinafter referred to as the second ratio); for example, in the case of full load (100% of the vertical axis), the first ratio is approximately 1600, and the second ratio is approximately 5500 and greater than The first ratio; in the case of light loads (10% of the vertical axis), the first ratio is about 300, and the second ratio is about 1700 and greater than the first ratio. Therefore, when the same power source is supplied to the computer system, the computer system operating according to the adjusted power phase switching point can process more commands, that is, the computer system operating according to the adjusted power phase switching point is more power-saving.

綜上所述,根據本案之省電方法之一實施例可根據電腦系統實際運作時產生的功耗資料來調整供電相數切換點。因此可針對不同的使用者的不同需求調整出最符合電腦系統運作狀況之一供電相數切換點,使電腦系統根據較佳之供電相數切換點運作而具有較低的耗電量而較為省電。In summary, according to one embodiment of the power saving method of the present invention, the switching phase of the power supply phase can be adjusted according to the power consumption data generated when the computer system is actually operating. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the switching point of the power supply phase which is the most suitable for the operation of the computer system according to the different needs of different users, so that the computer system has lower power consumption and more power saving according to the better switching point of the power supply phase. .

雖然本案已以實施例揭露如上然其並非用以限定本案,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本案之保護範圍當視後附之專利申請範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present case. This is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

1 電腦系統 11 相數控制單元 12 處理單元 13 電壓供應單元 131 訊號輸出腳位 14 判斷單元 S1 電壓 R 判斷結果 TH1 相數切換點 TH2 相數切換點 TH3 相數切換點 TH1’ 相數切換點 TH2’ 相數切換點 TH3’ 相數切換點 31 第一負載區間 31A 負載電流點 31B 負載電流點 32 第二負載區間 32A 負載電流點 32B 負載電流點 33 第三負載區間 33A 負載電流點 33B 負載電流點 34 第四負載區間 34A 負載電流點 34B 負載電流點 I、II、III、IV 區間 S01-S05 步驟1 Computer system 11 Phase number control unit 12 Processing unit 13 Voltage supply unit 131 Signal output pin 14 Judging unit S1 Voltage R Judgment result TH1 Phase number switching point TH2 Phase number switching point TH3 Phase number switching point TH1' Phase number switching point TH2 'Phase switching point TH3' Phase switching point 31 First load interval 31A Load current point 31B Load current point 32 Second load interval 32A Load current point 32B Load current point 33 Third load interval 33A Load current point 33B Load current point 34 Fourth load interval 34A Load current point 34B Load current point I, II, III, IV Section S01-S05 Step

[圖1] 為根據本案之適於電腦系統之省電方法之一實施例之流程圖。 [圖2] 為測試圖1之省電方法之電腦系統之電路方塊圖。 [圖3] 為供電相數切換點之一實施例之示意圖。 [圖4] 為一電腦系統的不同負載區間與調整前的相數切換點TH1、TH2、TH3之示意圖。 [圖5] 為調整後的相數切換點TH1、TH2、TH3之示意圖。 [圖6] 為根據未調整之供電相數切換點運作之一電腦系統於不同負載下所對應的效能對功率比之長條示意圖。 [圖7] 為根據調整後之供電相數切換點運作之一電腦系統於不同負載下所對應的效能對功率比之長條示意圖。[Fig. 1] A flow chart showing an embodiment of a power saving method suitable for a computer system according to the present invention. [Fig. 2] A circuit block diagram of a computer system for testing the power saving method of Fig. 1. [Fig. 3] A schematic diagram of an embodiment of a switching point of a power supply phase. [Fig. 4] is a schematic diagram of different load intervals of a computer system and phase switching points TH1, TH2, and TH3 before adjustment. [Fig. 5] is a schematic diagram of the adjusted phase number switching points TH1, TH2, TH3. [Fig. 6] is a long-term diagram of the performance-to-power ratio of a computer system under different loads according to the operation point of the unregulated power supply phase switching point. [Fig. 7] is a long-term diagram of the performance-to-power ratio of a computer system under different loads according to the adjusted switching phase of the power supply phase.

Claims (9)

一種省電方法,適於一電腦系統,該電腦系統可操作於多個負載模式,該省電方法包含:根據該些負載模式所對應的多個供電相數切換點的預設值,決定一第一供電相數;以該第一供電相數供電給該電腦系統之一處理單元,以取得該電腦系統之一功耗資料;判斷該功耗資料是否符合一省電標準,並產生一判斷結果;若該功耗資料不符合該省電標準,調整該些負載模式所對應的該些供電相數切換點的數值;以及以調整後的該些供電相數切換點執行前述步驟,直到該電腦系統之另一功耗資料符合該省電標準。 A power saving method is suitable for a computer system, the computer system is operable in a plurality of load modes, and the power saving method comprises: determining a first one according to a preset value of a plurality of power supply phase switching points corresponding to the load modes a first power supply phase; supplying the first power supply phase to a processing unit of the computer system to obtain power consumption data of the computer system; determining whether the power consumption data meets a power saving standard, and generating a judgment If the power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard, adjust the values of the power supply phase switching points corresponding to the load modes; and perform the foregoing steps by using the adjusted power phase switching points until the Another power consumption data of the computer system complies with the power saving standard. 如請求項1所述之省電方法,更包含根據調整後之該些供電相數切換點,判斷一第二供電相數,並以該第二供電相數供電給該處理單元。 The power saving method of claim 1, further comprising determining a second number of power supply phases according to the adjusted switching points of the power supply phases, and supplying power to the processing unit by using the second power supply phase number. 如請求項1所述之省電方法,其中根據該些負載模式所對應的該些供電相數切換點的預設值決定該第一供電相數之步驟包含:根據該些負載模式所對應的該些供電相數切換點的預設值,將該處理單元之一負載資訊的大小劃分多個區間;定義該些區間所對應之多個供電相數,其中該些供電相數包含該第一供電相數;以及 偵測該負載資訊的一數值以及判斷該負載資訊之該數值落入該些區間之一第一區間,以取得該第一區間所對應的該第一供電相數。 The power saving method of claim 1, wherein the determining the first number of power supply phases according to the preset values of the power supply phase switching points corresponding to the load modes comprises: corresponding to the load modes a preset value of the power supply phase switching point, the size of the load information of the processing unit is divided into a plurality of intervals; and the plurality of power supply phases corresponding to the intervals are defined, wherein the power supply phases include the first Number of power phases; Detecting a value of the load information and determining the value of the load information falls into a first interval of the intervals to obtain the first number of power supply phases corresponding to the first interval. 如請求項1所述之省電方法,其中取得的該功耗資料包含:當該處理單元操作於該些負載模式之一輕載模式時,取得的該功耗資料為對應於該輕載模式之一第一功耗資料;以及當該處理單元操作於該些負載模式之一重載模式時,取得的該功耗資料為對應於該重載模式之一第二功耗資料。 The power saving method of claim 1, wherein the obtained power consumption data comprises: when the processing unit operates in one of the load modes, the power consumption data is corresponding to the light load mode. And a first power consumption data; and when the processing unit operates in one of the load modes, the power consumption data is a second power consumption data corresponding to one of the heavy load modes. 如請求項4所述之省電方法,其中取得的該功耗資料之步驟更包含:當該處理單元操作於該輕載模式與該重載模式之間之一中載模式時,取得的該功耗資料中對應於該中載模式之一第三功耗資料。 The power saving method of claim 4, wherein the step of obtaining the power consumption data further comprises: when the processing unit operates in one of the light load mode and the overload mode, the obtained The power consumption data corresponds to one of the third power consumption data of the medium load mode. 如請求項5所述之省電方法,其中調整該些負載模式所對應的該些供電相數切換點的數值之步驟包含:當該判斷結果指示該第一功耗資料不符合該省電標準時,調整該輕載模式之該些供電相數切換點的數值;當該判斷結果指示該第二功耗資料不符合該省電標準時,調整該重載模式之該些供電相數切換點的數值;及當該判斷結果指示該第三功耗資料不符合該省電標準時,調整該中載模式之該些供電相數切換點的數值。 The power saving method of claim 5, wherein the step of adjusting the values of the power supply phase switching points corresponding to the load modes comprises: when the determining result indicates that the first power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard Adjusting the values of the power supply phase switching points of the light load mode; when the determination result indicates that the second power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard, adjusting the values of the power supply phase switching points of the heavy load mode And when the judgment result indicates that the third power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard, adjust the values of the power supply phase switching points of the medium load mode. 如請求項1所述之省電方法,更包含:當該功耗資料符合該省電標準時,儲存調整後之該些供電相數切換點以及該電腦系統之多個軟硬體參數,該些軟硬體參數對應於調整後之該些供電相數切換點。 The power saving method of claim 1, further comprising: when the power consumption data meets the power saving standard, storing the adjusted power phase switching points and the plurality of hardware and software parameters of the computer system, The soft and hard parameters correspond to the adjusted switching points of the power supply phases. 如請求項7所述之省電方法,更包含: 判斷另一電腦系統之多個待測軟硬體參數是否相同於該些軟硬體參數;當該些待測軟硬體參數相同於該些軟硬體參數時,根據調整後之該些供電相數切換點及該另一電腦系統之多個負載模式,決定一第三供電相數;及以該第三供電相數供電給該另一電腦系統。 The power saving method as claimed in claim 7 further includes: Determining whether the plurality of hardware and software parameters to be tested of the other computer system are the same as the hardware and software parameters; when the parameters of the to-be-tested hardware and software are the same as the hardware and software parameters, according to the adjusted power supplies The phase switching point and the plurality of load modes of the other computer system determine a third power phase; and the third power phase supplies power to the other computer system. 如請求項1所述之省電方法,其中調整該些負載模式所對應的該些供電相數切換點的數值之步驟包含:當該功耗資料不符合該省電標準時,偵測該電腦系統操作於各該負載模式時的一負載資訊;及根據該負載資訊調整該些供電相數切換點的數值。 The power saving method of claim 1, wherein the step of adjusting the values of the power supply phase switching points corresponding to the load modes comprises: detecting the computer system when the power consumption data does not meet the power saving standard And operating a load information in each of the load modes; and adjusting the values of the power supply phase switching points according to the load information.
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