TWI653172B - Trolley with quick release device - Google Patents

Trolley with quick release device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI653172B
TWI653172B TW106109882A TW106109882A TWI653172B TW I653172 B TWI653172 B TW I653172B TW 106109882 A TW106109882 A TW 106109882A TW 106109882 A TW106109882 A TW 106109882A TW I653172 B TWI653172 B TW I653172B
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Taiwan
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block
quick release
hole
release device
trolley
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TW106109882A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201834901A (en
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簡名駿
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簡名駿
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Publication of TWI653172B publication Critical patent/TWI653172B/en

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Abstract

一種具有快拆裝置的手推車,包括手推車、快拆裝置及承載裝置,其中承載裝置藉由快拆裝置以可拆卸方式與手推車樞接,本發明所揭露的快拆裝置上利用按壓桿,當使用者按下按壓桿時,快拆裝置即可以由手推車的支架上直接取下或是安裝承載裝置,達到快速拆裝的目的。 A trolley with a quick release device, including a trolley, a quick release device and a carrying device, wherein the carrying device is detachably connected to the trolley by a quick release device, and the quick release device disclosed in the present invention utilizes a pressing lever when used When the pressing lever is pressed, the quick release device can be directly removed from the bracket of the trolley or installed with a carrying device for quick disassembly and assembly.

Description

具有快拆裝置的手推車 Trolley with quick release device

本發明有關於一種手推車,特別的是有關於具有快拆裝置的手推車。 The present invention relates to a cart, and more particularly to a cart having a quick release device.

現有的手推車上的置物籃或是嬰兒座通常都是設置在固定的高度或是位置,以置物籃來說,若是置物籃設置在手推車上的位置過低,造成使用者不方便取放物品,若置物籃設置在手推車上的位置過高,於置物籃下方的其餘空間顯得浪費,而且一般具有置物籃的手推車僅能設置一個置物籃,有限的置物籃空間在置放很多的物品的時候,就會造成使用者的困擾。另外,手推車上的置物籃不能拆卸地固定於手推車的車架上,在使用上也無法將整個置物籃拆卸下來整理內容物、取用物品或是清洗上也十分不方便。另外,在手推車不使用時,使用者無法將置物籃取下另作他用,因此置物籃的置物空間也無法完善地被利用,並發揮最大的實用價值,也使得置物籃的實用性受到了限制。 The storage basket or the baby seat on the existing trolley is usually set at a fixed height or position. In the case of the storage basket, if the storage basket is placed on the trolley too low, the user is inconvenient to take and place the object. If the position of the storage basket on the trolley is too high, the remaining space under the storage basket is wasteful, and the trolley with the storage basket can only be provided with one storage basket, and the limited storage basket space is when a large number of items are placed. It will cause users trouble. In addition, the storage basket on the trolley can not be detachably fixed to the frame of the trolley, and it is also inconvenient to disassemble the entire storage basket for finishing contents, taking articles or cleaning. In addition, when the trolley is not in use, the user cannot take the storage basket for other purposes, so the storage space of the storage basket cannot be fully utilized, and the utility value is maximized, and the utility of the storage basket is also accepted. limit.

針對具有嬰兒座的手推車來說,嬰兒座在手推車上的位置也是固定,一般來說在手推車上的嬰兒座僅能針對嬰兒座調整前後(躺臥)的高度,而無法調整上下的高度。由於嬰兒座固定在手推車上,無法將嬰兒座從手推車上取下來清洗,使得嬰兒座使用一段時間之後,就會有污漬殘留,有可能會間接的產生一些細菌、黴菌而導致嬰兒不慎感染產生疾病。有一些 的家長也會希望在外出時,將一些嬰兒的衣物或、用品或者是背包置放在嬰兒座的手推車上,以減少身上負重的負擔,一般來說都是將這些物品懸掛在手推車上,或者是置放在嬰兒座後方或下方所附的置物袋,但是當置放於嬰兒座下方的物品過多時,就無法藉由調整嬰兒座及/或置物袋或置籃的高度,以方便使用者取用這些物品。 For a cart with a baby seat, the position of the baby seat on the trolley is also fixed. Generally, the baby seat on the trolley can only adjust the height of the front and rear (lying) for the baby seat, and cannot adjust the height of the upper and lower. Since the baby seat is fixed on the trolley, the baby seat cannot be removed from the trolley for cleaning, so that after the baby seat is used for a period of time, there will be stains remaining, which may indirectly generate some bacteria and mold, resulting in accidental infection of the baby. disease. There are some Parents also want to put some baby clothes or supplies or backpacks on the baby stroller when going out to reduce the burden of weight on the body. Generally, these items are hung on the trolley, or It is a storage bag attached to the back or under the baby seat, but when there are too many items placed under the baby seat, it is not convenient to adjust the height of the baby seat and/or the storage bag or the basket. Take these items.

根據上述現有技術的缺點,本發明的主要目的在於揭露一種具有快拆裝置的手推車,藉由快拆裝置可快速的將承載裝置取下或是架設至手推車的支架上。 According to the above disadvantages of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to disclose a trolley having a quick release device, which can be quickly removed or erected to the bracket of the trolley by the quick release device.

本發明的另一目的在於揭露一種具有快拆裝置的手推車,快拆裝置上設置有按壓桿,當使用者按下按壓桿時,快拆裝置即可以由手推車的支架上直接取下或是安裝承載裝置,達到快速拆裝的目的。 Another object of the present invention is to disclose a trolley with a quick release device. The quick release device is provided with a pressing lever. When the user presses the pressing lever, the quick release device can be directly removed or installed from the bracket of the trolley. The carrying device achieves the purpose of quick disassembly.

本發明的再一目的在於揭露一種具有快拆裝置的手推車,快拆裝置具有支撐柱可與手推車的支架結合,並固定於支架上用以支撐承載裝置。 It is still another object of the present invention to disclose a cart having a quick release device having a support post that can be coupled to a bracket of the cart and secured to the bracket for supporting the carrier.

本發明的更一目的在於揭露一種具有快拆裝置的手推車,使用者可以利用快拆裝置迅速的調整承載裝置在手推車的支架上的高度。 A further object of the present invention is to disclose a trolley having a quick release device that allows a user to quickly adjust the height of the carrier on the support of the trolley using the quick release device.

根據上述目的,本發明揭露一種具有快拆裝置的手推車,包括手推車、快拆裝置及承載裝置,其中承載裝置藉由快拆裝置以可拆卸方式與手推車樞接,其中,手推車具有車架及滾輪單元,車架的兩側支架上設置有多個定位孔洞,每一個定位孔洞之間的間隔距離相同,且定位孔洞與水平面之間具有45度夾角。 According to the above object, the present invention discloses a trolley with a quick release device, including a trolley, a quick release device and a carrying device, wherein the carrying device is detachably connected to the trolley by a quick release device, wherein the trolley has a frame and a roller The unit and the brackets on both sides of the frame are provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the spacing distance between each positioning hole is the same, and the positioning hole has an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane.

快拆裝置設置在車架的兩側支架上,每一個快拆裝置包含有U型本體、設置在基板上的多根支撐柱及按壓桿以及設置在基板另一面相對於按壓桿位置的抵持柱及環設於抵持柱的彈簧所構成。U型本體由第一擋 塊、第二擋塊、第三擋塊及連接部所構成,其中第三擋塊設置在第二擋塊下方,第一擋塊、第二擋塊及第三擋塊的一端與連接部樞接,使得在第一擋塊及第二擋塊之間為中空區域,第二擋塊具有多個貫穿第二擋塊的第一貫孔及容置空間,連接部具有貫穿連接部的第二貫孔,第三擋塊,具有第三貫孔,且第三貫孔的位置對應於第二貫孔的位置。 The quick release device is disposed on the two side brackets of the frame, and each quick release device comprises a U-shaped body, a plurality of support columns and a pressing rod disposed on the substrate, and a resistance disposed on the other side of the substrate relative to the position of the pressing rod The column and the ring are formed by a spring that abuts the column. U-shaped body by the first block The block, the second block, the third block and the connecting portion are formed, wherein the third block is disposed under the second block, and one end of the first block, the second block and the third block is connected to the connecting portion Connecting, so that there is a hollow region between the first block and the second block, the second block has a plurality of first through holes and an accommodating space penetrating the second block, and the connecting portion has a second through the connecting portion The through hole, the third block has a third through hole, and the position of the third through hole corresponds to the position of the second through hole.

多根支撐柱,這些支撐柱設置在基板上,基板容置在第二擋塊的容置空間內,且在基板上的這些支撐柱的位置相對應於第二擋塊的多個第一貫孔,每一根支撐柱凸設於每一個第一貫孔,這些支撐柱穿設過第一擋塊及第二擋塊之間的中空區域,使得每一根支撐柱的頂部頂持於第一擋塊。 a plurality of support columns disposed on the substrate, the substrate being received in the accommodating space of the second block, and the positions of the support columns on the substrate corresponding to the plurality of first blocks of the second block a hole, each of the support columns is protruded from each of the first through holes, and the support columns pass through the hollow region between the first block and the second block, so that the top of each support column is held at the top A block.

按壓桿,設置在基板上且與這些支撐柱之間具有間隔距離,按壓桿部份容置於連接部的第二貫孔內、且按壓桿可在第二貫孔內往復伸縮,使得按壓桿的頂端可凸出於連接部的頂面或內縮於第二貫孔內。 Pressing the rod, disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the support columns, the pressing rod portion is received in the second through hole of the connecting portion, and the pressing rod can reciprocate and retract in the second through hole, so that the pressing rod The top end may protrude from the top surface of the connecting portion or contract into the second through hole.

抵持柱,容置於第三擋塊的第三貫孔內,且可於第三貫孔內往復移動。彈簧,環設於抵持柱,容置於第三擋塊的第三貫孔內。 The column is received in the third through hole of the third block and reciprocally movable in the third through hole. The spring is disposed on the resisting column and is received in the third through hole of the third block.

承載裝置,該承載裝置的兩側邊分別與每一個快拆裝置樞接,並藉由快拆裝置與兩側支架結合。 The carrying device has two side edges respectively pivoted with each quick release device, and is coupled with the two side supports by a quick release device.

根據上述,當施於外力於按壓桿時,使得按壓桿朝向連接部的該第二貫孔內縮,同時在基板上的這些支撐柱隨著外力由在第一擋塊和第二擋塊之間的中空區域朝向第二擋塊的容置空間內縮,抵持柱朝向在第三擋塊的第三貫孔內縮,並造成彈簧變形,這些支撐柱朝向第二擋塊的多個第一貫孔內縮,並使部份支撐柱及基板容置於容置空間內,使得第一擋塊及第二擋塊之間的中空區域沒有任何支撐柱存在,將快拆裝置的U型本體的中空區域朝向手推車的兩側支架插入,使得兩側支架分別設置於第一擋塊及第二擋塊之間的中空區域之間,當施予按壓桿的外力消失時,這些支撐 柱由第二擋塊的容置空間朝向多個第一貫孔的方向移動,並穿設過在兩側支架上的多個定位孔洞,直至每一根支撐柱的頂端頂持於第一擋塊為止,抵持柱朝向連接部的第三貫孔的上方移動,讓已變形的彈簧恢復,使得承載裝置藉由快拆裝置架設或拆卸於手推車的兩側支架所構成的該空間內。 According to the above, when the external force is applied to the pressing rod, the pressing rod is caused to retract toward the second through hole of the connecting portion, and at the same time, the supporting columns on the substrate are caused by the external force in the first stopper and the second stopper. The intervening hollow region is retracted toward the accommodating space of the second block, and the resisting column is retracted toward the third through hole of the third block, and the spring is deformed, and the plurality of the supporting columns are facing the second block. Consistently shrinking the hole and allowing part of the support column and the substrate to be accommodated in the accommodating space, so that the hollow area between the first block and the second block does not have any support columns, and the U-shaped quick release device The hollow region of the body is inserted toward the brackets on both sides of the trolley such that the two brackets are respectively disposed between the hollow regions between the first stopper and the second stopper, and when the external force applied to the pressing lever disappears, the supports The column moves from the accommodating space of the second block toward the plurality of first through holes, and passes through a plurality of positioning holes on the two side brackets until the top end of each support column is held in the first block Up to the block, the resisting column moves over the third through hole of the connecting portion, and the deformed spring is restored, so that the carrying device is erected or disassembled in the space formed by the two side brackets of the trolley by the quick release device.

根據上述,本發明所揭露的快拆裝置上利用按壓桿,當使用者按下按壓桿時,快拆裝置即可以由手推車的支架上直接取下或是安裝承載裝置,達到快速拆裝的目的。 According to the above, the quick release device disclosed in the present invention utilizes a pressing lever. When the user presses the pressing lever, the quick release device can be directly removed from the bracket of the trolley or mounted with a carrying device for quick disassembly and assembly. .

1‧‧‧手推車 1‧‧‧Trolley

10‧‧‧手握桿 10‧‧‧Hand grip

12‧‧‧輔助桿 12‧‧‧Auxiliary pole

16‧‧‧支架 16‧‧‧ bracket

160‧‧‧定位孔洞 160‧‧‧ Positioning holes

18‧‧‧滾輪單元 18‧‧‧Roller unit

30、33、37‧‧‧快拆裝置 30, 33, 37‧‧‧ quick release device

302‧‧‧第一擋塊 302‧‧‧First stop

303‧‧‧中空區域 303‧‧‧ hollow area

304‧‧‧第二擋塊 304‧‧‧second stop

3042‧‧‧第一貫孔 3042‧‧‧first through hole

306‧‧‧基板 306‧‧‧Substrate

308‧‧‧第三擋塊 308‧‧‧3rd stop

3082‧‧‧第三貫孔 3082‧‧‧Through hole

310‧‧‧連接部 310‧‧‧Connecting Department

312、340‧‧‧按壓件 312, 340‧‧‧ Pressing parts

314、350‧‧‧支撐柱 314, 350‧‧‧ support column

316、352‧‧‧按壓桿 316, 352‧‧‧ Pressing rod

318、354‧‧‧抵持柱 318, 354‧‧‧Resist the column

320、356‧‧‧彈簧 320, 356‧ ‧ spring

332‧‧‧第五擋塊 332‧‧‧5th stop

3322‧‧‧第五貫孔 3322‧‧‧5th through hole

3324、3326‧‧‧第六凹孔 3324, 3326‧‧‧ sixth recess

334‧‧‧第六擋塊 334‧‧‧ sixth stop

3342‧‧‧第七貫孔 3342‧‧‧7th through hole

336‧‧‧第七擋塊 336‧‧‧ seventh block

3362‧‧‧第八貫孔 3362‧‧‧8th through hole

3364、3366‧‧‧第九貫孔 3364, 3366‧‧‧ ninth through hole

338‧‧‧第八擋塊 338‧‧‧8th stop

3382‧‧‧旋轉鍵凹孔 3382‧‧‧Rotary key recess

3384‧‧‧容置空間 3384‧‧‧ accommodating space

342‧‧‧旋轉件 342‧‧‧Rotating parts

3502‧‧‧導桿 3502‧‧ ‧ Guide

360‧‧‧齒輪 360‧‧‧ gear

362‧‧‧套筒 362‧‧‧Sleeve

364‧‧‧齒輪架 364‧‧‧Gear rack

366‧‧‧軌道 366‧‧‧ Track

40、50‧‧‧卡榫 40, 50‧‧‧Carmen

402‧‧‧凹槽 402‧‧‧ Groove

404‧‧‧凸出結構 404‧‧‧ protruding structure

52‧‧‧結合件 52‧‧‧Connected parts

522‧‧‧插孔 522‧‧‧ jack

502‧‧‧插銷 502‧‧‧ latch

60‧‧‧承載裝置 60‧‧‧ Carrying device

70‧‧‧置物籃 70‧‧‧Storage basket

72‧‧‧嬰兒座 72‧‧‧ Baby seat

82‧‧‧椅背 82‧‧‧Back of the chair

84‧‧‧椅座 84‧‧‧ seat

A1、A2‧‧‧箭頭 A1, A2‧‧‧ arrows

圖1是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示具有快拆裝置的手推車的示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a cart with a quick release device in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

圖2A-圖2C是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示快拆裝置的示意圖。 2A-2C are schematic views showing a quick release device in accordance with the disclosed technology.

圖3A-圖3B是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示可調距快拆裝置的示意圖。 3A-3B are schematic views showing a adjustable distance quick release device in accordance with the disclosed technology.

圖4A是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示可調距快拆裝置以水平方向與支架結合的示意圖。 4A is a schematic view showing the adjustment of the adjustable distance quick release device in a horizontal direction in accordance with the disclosed technology.

圖4B是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示可調距快拆裝置以垂直方向與支架結合的示意圖。 4B is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the adjustable distance quick release device in a vertical direction in accordance with the disclosed technology.

圖5是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示快拆裝置具有加強結構的示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a quick release device having a reinforced structure in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

圖6A及圖6B是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示根據本發明所揭露的技術,承載裝置、快拆裝置利用滑軌及凹槽結合的示意圖。 6A and FIG. 6B are schematic diagrams showing the use of a combination of a slide rail and a groove in a carrier device and a quick release device according to the disclosed technology.

圖7A及圖7B是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示根據本發明所揭露的技術,承載裝置、快拆裝置利用插孔及插銷結合的另一實施例的示意圖。 7A and 7B are schematic diagrams showing another embodiment of a combination of a carrier device and a quick release device utilizing a jack and a latch in accordance with the disclosed technology.

圖8A及圖8B是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示將快拆裝置設置在不同高度的支架上的示意圖。 8A and 8B are schematic views showing the arrangement of quick release devices on brackets of different heights in accordance with the disclosed technology.

圖9是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示將快拆裝置應用於具有置物籃的手推車結合示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of the application of a quick release device to a cart with a basket according to the disclosed technology.

圖10是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示將快拆裝置應用於具有嬰兒座的手推車結合示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the application of the quick release device to a cart with a baby seat in accordance with the disclosed technology.

圖11是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示將快拆裝置應用於具有輪椅的手推車結合示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the application of the quick release device to a cart with a wheelchair in accordance with the disclosed technology.

首先請參考圖1。圖1表示本發明所揭露的具有快拆裝置的手推車的示意圖。在圖1中,手推車為一般常見的手推車的態樣,具有支架16及滾輪單元18,支架16另一側具有手握桿10,滾輪單元18則是設置在支架16的下方,用以接觸地面使得手推車1可以在地面上移動,其中,滾輪單元18可以是如圖1所示,於兩側支架16的最設置兩個前滾輪,於兩側支架16上相反於前滾輪的位置,於兩側支架上設置有輔助桿12,於輔助桿12上設置有至少一個後滾輪,此種滾輪單元18設計的目的除了方便手推車1移動之外,也可以達到手推車1平衡,要說明的是,在本發明中並不限制前滾輪或是後滾輪的數目。 Please refer to Figure 1 first. 1 shows a schematic view of a cart with a quick release device disclosed in the present invention. In FIG. 1 , the trolley is a common trolley, and has a bracket 16 and a roller unit 18 . The other side of the bracket 16 has a grip 10 , and the roller unit 18 is disposed under the bracket 16 to contact the ground. The trolley unit 18 can be moved on the ground, wherein the roller unit 18 can be as shown in FIG. 1 , and the two front rollers on the two sides of the bracket 16 are disposed on the two sides of the bracket 16 opposite to the front roller. The side bracket is provided with an auxiliary rod 12, and the auxiliary rod 12 is provided with at least one rear roller. The purpose of the roller unit 18 is designed to facilitate the movement of the trolley 1 in addition to facilitating the movement of the trolley 1, and it is explained that The number of front rollers or rear rollers is not limited in the present invention.

另外,同樣請參考圖1。於支架16上設置了多個定位孔洞160,且兩側支架16上的每一個高度的定位孔洞160相互對應,且定位孔洞160的孔數均相同。在本發明的實施例中,這些定位孔洞160是與快拆裝置30結合,且可以根據使用者的需求,任意的調整快拆裝置30(如圖2A-圖2C所示)、33(如圖3A-圖3B所示)、37(如圖5所示)在兩側支架16上的高度。另外,在兩側支架16上這些定位孔洞160之間的間隔距離相同,也就是說以圖1所示,在X1方向的每一個定位孔洞160之間具有相同的間隔距離,在Y1方向的每 一個定位孔洞160之間的也具有相同的間隔距離,其中X1方向是指定位孔洞160的孔數較少的方向,以圖1來說是指定位孔洞160的孔數只有3個的方向,Y1方向是指定位孔洞160的孔數較多的方向。於本發明的實施例中,在兩側支架16上的定位孔洞160與水平面具有一夾角,此夾角為30度~50度,於較佳實施例中,兩側支架16上的定位孔洞160與水平面之間的夾角較佳為45度角,要說明的是,在本發明中所指的定位孔洞160與水平面具有一夾角是指Y1方向與水平面之間的夾角。 In addition, please refer to Figure 1 as well. A plurality of positioning holes 160 are disposed on the bracket 16, and the positioning holes 160 of each height on the two side brackets 16 correspond to each other, and the number of holes of the positioning holes 160 are the same. In the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning holes 160 are combined with the quick release device 30, and the quick release device 30 (as shown in FIGS. 2A-2C) and 33 can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the needs of the user. 3A - Figure 3B), 37 (shown in Figure 5) on the height of the brackets 16 on both sides. In addition, the distance between the positioning holes 160 on the side brackets 16 is the same, that is, as shown in FIG. 1, each of the positioning holes 160 in the X1 direction has the same separation distance, in the Y1 direction. A positioning hole 160 also has the same spacing distance, wherein the X1 direction is a direction in which the number of holes of the designated hole 160 is small. In FIG. 1, the number of holes of the designated hole 160 is only three, Y1. The direction is the direction in which the number of holes of the designated hole 160 is large. In the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning holes 160 on the two side brackets 16 have an angle with the horizontal mask, the angle is 30 degrees to 50 degrees. In the preferred embodiment, the positioning holes 160 on the side brackets 16 are The angle between the horizontal planes is preferably an angle of 45 degrees. It is to be noted that the angle between the positioning holes 160 and the horizontal mask referred to in the present invention means the angle between the Y1 direction and the horizontal plane.

接著,請同時參考圖2A至圖2C。圖2A至圖2C是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示快拆裝置的示意圖。在圖2A至圖2C中,快拆裝置30包含U型本體,此U型本體由第一擋塊302、第二擋塊304、第三擋塊308及連接部310所構成,其中第三擋塊308設置在第二擋塊304下方,第一擋塊302、第二擋塊304、第三擋塊308的一端與連接部310樞接,使得在第一擋塊302與第二擋塊304之間形成中空區域303。第二擋塊304具有多個貫穿第二擋塊304的第一貫孔3042及容置空間(未在圖中表示),於連接部310內具有貫穿連接部310的第二貫孔3102,以及在第三擋塊308內相對於第二貫孔3102的位置設有第三貫孔3082,其中第三貫孔3082沒有貫穿第三擋塊308。 Next, please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C at the same time. 2A through 2C are schematic views showing a quick release device in accordance with the disclosed technology. In FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C, the quick release device 30 includes a U-shaped body composed of a first stop 302, a second stop 304, a third stop 308, and a connecting portion 310, wherein the third block The block 308 is disposed under the second block 304. One ends of the first block 302, the second block 304, and the third block 308 are pivotally connected to the connecting portion 310, so that the first block 302 and the second block 304 are A hollow region 303 is formed between them. The second block 304 has a plurality of first through holes 3042 and a receiving space (not shown) extending through the second block 304, and a second through hole 3102 extending through the connecting portion 310 in the connecting portion 310, and A third through hole 3082 is disposed in the third block 308 at a position relative to the second through hole 3102, wherein the third through hole 3082 does not penetrate the third stop 308.

接著,請繼續參考圖2A至圖2C。快拆裝置30還包含多根支撐柱314,這些支撐柱314設置在基板306上,基板306容置在第二擋塊304的容置空間(未在圖中表示)內,其中,支撐柱314與支撐柱314之間設置的間隔距離相對應於第二擋塊304的第一貫孔3042與第一貫孔3042之間的間隔距離,使得,基板306可以在容置空間(未在圖中表示)內上下移動,這些支撐柱314可以在這些第一貫孔3042內往復來回伸縮。而每一根支撐柱314可以凸設於在第二擋塊304內的每一個第一貫孔3042,使得這些支撐柱314可以穿設過 第一擋塊302與第二擋塊304之間的中空區域303,並且每一根支撐柱314的頂部可以頂持於第一擋塊302。 Next, please continue to refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C. The quick release device 30 further includes a plurality of support columns 314 disposed on the substrate 306. The substrate 306 is received in the accommodating space (not shown) of the second block 304. The spacing distance between the first through hole 3042 and the first through hole 3042 of the second block 304 is corresponding to the spacing distance between the supporting blocks 314, so that the substrate 306 can be in the receiving space (not in the figure). The support column 314 can be reciprocated back and forth within the first through holes 3042. Each of the support posts 314 can be protruded from each of the first through holes 3042 in the second block 304, so that the support posts 314 can be worn. The hollow region 303 between the first block 302 and the second block 304, and the top of each support post 314 can be held by the first block 302.

要說明的是,其支撐柱314與支撐柱314之間設置的間隔距離除了相對應於第二擋塊304的第一貫孔3042與第一貫孔3042之間的間隔距離之外,也需要相對應於手推車1的支架16上的定位孔洞160之間的間隔距離。 當快拆裝置30和水平面的夾角與定位孔洞160和水平面的夾角相同時,即圖1中所表示的X1方向,其支撐柱314之間的距離配需合定位孔洞160在X1方向之間的間隔距離。 It should be noted that the spacing distance between the support post 314 and the support post 314 is not only corresponding to the separation distance between the first through hole 3042 and the first through hole 3042 of the second block 304. Corresponding to the separation distance between the positioning holes 160 on the bracket 16 of the trolley 1. When the angle between the quick release device 30 and the horizontal plane is the same as the angle between the positioning hole 160 and the horizontal plane, that is, the X1 direction shown in FIG. 1, the distance between the support columns 314 is required to match the positioning hole 160 between the X1 directions. Separation distance.

請繼續參考圖2A至圖2C,在基板306上還設置有按壓桿316,此按壓桿316與支撐柱314之間具有一間隔距離,按壓桿316容置於連接部310的第二貫孔3102內,且按壓桿316可於第二貫孔3102內往復伸縮,使得按壓桿316的頂端可凸出於連接部310的頂面,或是內縮於連接部310的第二貫孔3102內。此外,於本發明的實施例中,於按壓桿316上方還設置按壓件312,方便使用者施以外力來按壓按壓桿316來操作快拆裝置30。要說明的是按壓桿316可以朝向手推車1的支架16內相對設置或是按壓桿316分別朝向手推車1的支架16外。 With reference to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C , a pressing rod 316 is further disposed on the substrate 306 . The pressing rod 316 has a spacing distance from the supporting post 314 , and the pressing rod 316 is received in the second through hole 3102 of the connecting portion 310 . The pressing rod 316 can reciprocate in the second through hole 3102 so that the top end of the pressing rod 316 can protrude from the top surface of the connecting portion 310 or be constricted into the second through hole 3102 of the connecting portion 310. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, a pressing member 312 is further disposed above the pressing rod 316 to facilitate the user to apply an external force to press the pressing rod 316 to operate the quick release device 30. It is to be noted that the pressing levers 316 may be disposed opposite to the bracket 16 of the cart 1 or the pressing levers 316 may respectively face the bracket 16 of the cart 1 .

抵持柱318,設置在基板306的另一面並且相對於按壓桿316的位置,此抵持柱318容置在第三擋塊308的第三貫孔3082(如圖2A所示)內,並於第三貫孔3082內往復移動。彈簧320,環設於抵持柱318,並且容置於第三擋塊308的第三貫孔3082內。 Resisting the post 318, disposed on the other side of the substrate 306 and relative to the position of the pressing rod 316, the resisting post 318 is received in the third through hole 3082 of the third block 308 (shown in FIG. 2A), and Reciprocating in the third through hole 3082. The spring 320 is disposed on the abutting post 318 and is received in the third through hole 3082 of the third block 308 .

於另一實施例中,當快拆裝置30以水平方向(如圖4B所示)設置於手推車1的支架16上時,即表示快拆裝置30與水平面成平行而與定位孔洞160具有一傾斜角度;但是當快拆裝置30與定位孔洞160是以垂直方向結合時(如圖4A所示),由數學原理知道,斜角的距離大於直線的距離,因此, 當快拆裝置30以水平方向(與水平面呈平行)與支架16的定位孔洞160結合時,則需要改變快拆裝置30的支撐柱314之間的間隔距離。因此,在本發明的實施例中,提出另一種可調距快拆裝置33,藉由改變快拆裝置33的支撐柱33之間的間隔距離來解決快拆裝置30由垂直方向(與定位孔洞160呈垂直)調整成由水平方向(與水平面呈平行)結合時的技術問題。 In another embodiment, when the quick release device 30 is disposed on the bracket 16 of the cart 1 in a horizontal direction (as shown in FIG. 4B), it means that the quick release device 30 is parallel to the horizontal plane and has a tilt with the positioning hole 160. Angle; but when the quick release device 30 and the positioning hole 160 are combined in the vertical direction (as shown in FIG. 4A), it is known by mathematical principle that the distance of the oblique angle is greater than the distance of the straight line, therefore, When the quick release device 30 is combined with the positioning hole 160 of the bracket 16 in the horizontal direction (parallel to the horizontal plane), it is necessary to change the separation distance between the support columns 314 of the quick release device 30. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, another adjustable distance quick release device 33 is proposed to solve the vertical direction of the quick release device 30 by changing the separation distance between the support columns 33 of the quick release device 33 (with the positioning hole) 160 is vertical) adjusted to the technical problem when combined in the horizontal direction (parallel to the horizontal plane).

請參考圖3A及圖3B。圖3A及圖3B是根據本發明所揭露的技術,表示可調距快拆裝置的示意圖。在圖3A中,可調距快拆裝置33具有第五擋塊332、第六擋塊334、第七擋塊336及第八擋塊338,其中第六擋塊334設置在第五擋塊332與第七擋塊336之間,並設置在第五擋塊332與第七擋塊336的一側,使得在第五擋塊332與第七擋塊336之間藉由第六擋塊334樞接,且在第五擋塊332與第七擋塊336的另一側由於沒有第六擋塊334,因此在第五擋塊332與第七擋塊336之間構成了一中空區域303。第八擋塊338則是設置在第七擋塊336下方。 Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B. 3A and 3B are schematic views showing the adjustable distance quick release device according to the disclosed technology. In FIG. 3A, the adjustable distance quick release device 33 has a fifth stop 332, a sixth stop 334, a seventh stop 336 and an eighth stop 338, wherein the sixth stop 334 is disposed at the fifth stop 332. And the seventh block 336 is disposed at one side of the fifth block 332 and the seventh block 336 such that the sixth block 334 and the seventh block 336 are pivoted by the sixth block 334 In addition, on the other side of the fifth block 332 and the seventh block 336, since there is no sixth block 334, a hollow region 303 is formed between the fifth block 332 and the seventh block 336. The eighth stop 338 is disposed below the seventh stop 336.

請繼續參考圖3A。第五擋塊332與第六擋塊334樞接的一端具有貫穿第五擋塊332的第五貫孔3322以及相對於第五貫孔3322的一間隔距離設有多個第六凹孔3324、3326,這些第六凹孔3324、3326沒有貫穿第五擋塊332,且第六凹孔3324為兩個第六凹孔3326結合的大小,其第六凹孔3324、3326設計的目的於後續段落陳述。 Please continue to refer to Figure 3A. The fifth end of the fifth block 332 and the sixth block 334 has a fifth through hole 3322 extending through the fifth block 332 and a plurality of sixth recessed holes 3324 at a distance from the fifth through hole 3322. 3326, the sixth recessed holes 3324, 3326 do not penetrate the fifth stopper 332, and the sixth recessed hole 3324 is the size of the combination of the two sixth recessed holes 3326, and the sixth recessed holes 3324, 3326 are designed for the subsequent paragraphs. statement.

在第六擋塊334內具有貫穿第六擋塊334的第七貫孔3342,在圖3A中,第六擋塊334是設計成近似三角形的態樣,但在本發明中不限制第六擋塊334的形狀。第七擋塊336相對於與第六擋塊334樞接的位置設有貫穿第七擋塊336的第八貫孔3362,而相對應於第六擋塊334上,第六凹孔3324、3326的位置設置有貫穿第七擋塊336的第九貫孔3364、3366,其中第九貫孔3366對應於第六凹孔3326、另外的第九貫孔3364則是對應於第六凹孔3324,也 就是說第九貫孔3364的大小為兩個第九貫孔3366的大小,但是第六凹孔3324、3326與第九貫孔3364、3366的內徑相同、第六凹孔3324、3326的大小也與第九貫孔3364、3366的大小相同。在第七擋塊336的第九貫孔3364、3366內設置有多根支撐柱350以及在第七擋塊336的下方設置有可調距組件,當快拆裝置33以水平方向轉換成垂直方向或是由垂直方向轉換成水平方向與支架16的定位孔洞160結合時,可調距組件用以調整支撐柱350與支撐柱350之間的間隔距離,使得支撐柱350可以由水平方向轉換成垂直方向,或是由垂直方向轉換成水平方向,而與支架16的定位孔洞160結合。 There is a seventh through hole 3342 extending through the sixth stopper 334 in the sixth stopper 334. In FIG. 3A, the sixth stopper 334 is designed to be approximately triangular, but the sixth gear is not limited in the present invention. The shape of block 334. The seventh stopper 336 is provided with an eighth through hole 3362 extending through the seventh stopper 336 at a position pivotally connected to the sixth stopper 334, and corresponding to the sixth stopper 334, the sixth recessed holes 3324, 3326 The position is provided with a ninth through hole 3364, 3366 penetrating through the seventh block 336, wherein the ninth through hole 3366 corresponds to the sixth recessed hole 3326, and the other ninth through hole 3364 corresponds to the sixth recessed hole 3324, and also That is, the size of the ninth through hole 3364 is the size of the two ninth through holes 3366, but the inner diameters of the sixth recessed holes 3324, 3326 and the ninth through holes 3364, 3366 are the same, and the sizes of the sixth recessed holes 3324, 3326 are the same. It is also the same size as the ninth through holes 3364, 3366. A plurality of support columns 350 are disposed in the ninth through holes 3364, 3366 of the seventh block 336, and an adjustable distance assembly is disposed below the seventh block 336, and the quick release device 33 is converted into a vertical direction in the horizontal direction. When the vertical direction is converted into the horizontal direction in combination with the positioning hole 160 of the bracket 16, the adjustable distance assembly is used to adjust the separation distance between the support column 350 and the support column 350, so that the support column 350 can be converted from a horizontal direction to a vertical direction. The direction is either converted from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction and combined with the positioning hole 160 of the bracket 16.

在本發明的實施例中,以圖3A的快拆裝置33為例,可調距組件至少由齒輪360、套筒362、齒輪架364、軌道366及導桿3502構成,其中齒輪360、套筒362及齒輪架364藉由軌道366連接,導桿3502穿設於支撐柱350內,套筒36用於讓支撐柱350及支撐柱350下方的導桿3502(如圖3A中圖面左邊的支撐柱350)可以在第七擋塊336的第九貫孔3364、3366以及第八擋塊338的貫孔(未在圖中表示)內往復伸縮。齒輪360則是與支撐柱350下方的導桿3502樞接(如圖3A中圖面中間的支撐柱350)。另一根支撐柱350下方的導桿3502(如圖3A中圖面右邊的支撐柱350)則是穿設過齒輪架364的開口。因此,當快拆裝置33由垂直方向轉換成水平方向時(快拆裝置33與支架16呈垂直方向轉換成與支架16呈水平面平行),即X1方向轉變成X2方向,如圖4A所示,由於前述的數學原理知道,斜角的距離大於直線的距離,因此要將快拆裝置33在垂直方向改變成水平方向設置在支架16上時,可以利用在第八擋塊338下方,於旋轉鍵凹孔3382上的旋轉件342向右順時針旋轉,則在圖3A的圖面左邊的支撐柱350會朝向圖面的左邊移動(即箭頭A1的方向),同時,在圖3A的圖面右邊的支撐柱350會朝向圖面的右邊移動(即箭頭A2的方向),使得支撐柱350之間的間隔距離調整成快拆裝置33與水平面呈水平方 向的間隔距離(此時支撐柱350與定位孔洞160是以斜角的方式結合),即如圖4B所示。反之,若要將快拆裝置33由水平方向改變成垂直方向設置在支架16上,即X2方向轉變為X1方向,由圖4B的結合方式改變成如圖4A的結合方式,則將旋轉件342向左逆時針旋轉,則在圖3A的圖面左邊的支撐柱350會朝向圖面的右邊移動(朝箭頭A1的相反方向),同時,在圖3A的圖面右邊的支撐柱350會朝向圖面的左邊移動(朝箭頭A2的相反方向),使得支撐柱350之間的間隔距離調整成快拆裝置33與支架16呈垂直平方向的間隔距離,即如圖4A所示。 In the embodiment of the present invention, taking the quick release device 33 of FIG. 3A as an example, the adjustable distance assembly is composed of at least a gear 360, a sleeve 362, a carrier 364, a track 366 and a guide bar 3502, wherein the gear 360 and the sleeve The 362 and the carrier 364 are connected by a track 366. The guiding rod 3502 is disposed in the supporting column 350. The sleeve 36 is used to support the column 350 and the guiding rod 350 below the supporting column 350 (as shown in the left side of the drawing in FIG. 3A). The post 350) can reciprocate and retract within the through holes (not shown) of the ninth through holes 3364, 3366 of the seventh stop 336 and the eighth stop 338. The gear 360 is pivotally coupled to the guide bar 3502 below the support post 350 (such as the support post 350 in the middle of the drawing in FIG. 3A). A guide bar 3502 underneath the other support post 350 (such as the support post 350 on the right side of the drawing in FIG. 3A) is an opening that passes through the carrier 364. Therefore, when the quick release device 33 is converted from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction (the quick release device 33 and the bracket 16 are vertically converted to be parallel to the horizontal plane of the bracket 16), that is, the X1 direction is converted into the X2 direction, as shown in FIG. 4A. Because the foregoing mathematical principle knows that the distance of the oblique angle is greater than the distance of the straight line, when the quick release device 33 is changed to be horizontally disposed on the bracket 16 in the vertical direction, it can be utilized under the eighth stopper 338, and the rotary key is used. When the rotating member 342 on the recess 3382 rotates clockwise to the right, the support post 350 on the left side of the drawing of FIG. 3A moves toward the left side of the drawing (ie, the direction of the arrow A1), and at the right side of the drawing of FIG. 3A. The support column 350 will move toward the right side of the drawing (ie, the direction of the arrow A2), so that the separation distance between the support columns 350 is adjusted so that the quick release device 33 is horizontal with the horizontal plane. The spacing distance of the orientation (when the support post 350 and the positioning hole 160 are joined at an oblique angle), as shown in FIG. 4B. On the other hand, if the quick release device 33 is to be changed from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction on the bracket 16, that is, the X2 direction is changed to the X1 direction, and the combination of FIG. 4B is changed to the combination mode of FIG. 4A, the rotary member 342 is rotated. Rotating counterclockwise to the left, the support column 350 on the left side of the plane of FIG. 3A will move toward the right side of the drawing (in the opposite direction of the arrow A1), and at the same time, the support column 350 on the right side of the drawing of FIG. 3A will face the figure. The left side of the face moves (opposite to the arrow A2) such that the separation distance between the support columns 350 is adjusted so that the quick release device 33 is spaced apart from the bracket 16 by a vertically parallel direction, as shown in Fig. 4A.

請仍繼續參考圖3A及圖3B,與圖2A-2C的快拆裝置30相同的是,在第七擋塊336上還設置有按壓稈352,此按壓桿352與支撐柱350之間具有一間隔距離,按壓桿352可容置於第六擋塊334的第七貫孔3342內,且按壓桿352可於第七貫孔3342內往復伸縮,使得按壓桿352的頂端可凸出於第五擋塊332的頂面,或是內縮於第六擋塊334的第七貫孔3342內。同樣的,在本發明的實施例中,於按壓桿352上方還設置按壓件340,方便使用者施以外力來按壓按壓桿352來操作快拆裝置33,使得支撐柱350可以朝向第八擋塊338內的容置空間3384容置,或是支撐柱350由容置空間3384穿設過第七擋塊336的第八貫孔3362穿過中空區域342,使得支撐柱350的頂端頂持於第六凹孔3324、3326。要說明的是,與前述快拆裝置30的按壓桿316相同,在圖3A及圖3B的按壓桿352可以朝向手推車1的支架16內相對設置或是按壓桿316分別朝向手推車1的支架16外。 3A and FIG. 3B , the same as the quick release device 30 of FIGS. 2A-2C , the seventh block 336 is further provided with a pressing stalk 352 , and the pressing rod 352 and the supporting column 350 have a The pressing rod 352 can be received in the seventh through hole 3342 of the sixth block 334, and the pressing rod 352 can reciprocate and retract in the seventh through hole 3342 so that the top end of the pressing rod 352 can protrude from the fifth position. The top surface of the stopper 332 is retracted into the seventh through hole 3342 of the sixth stopper 334. Similarly, in the embodiment of the present invention, a pressing member 340 is disposed above the pressing lever 352 to facilitate the user to apply an external force to press the pressing lever 352 to operate the quick release device 33, so that the support post 350 can face the eighth blocking block. The accommodating space 3384 in the 338 is accommodated, or the support post 350 passes through the hollow portion 342 through the accommodating space 3384 through the eighth through hole 3362 of the seventh block 336, so that the top end of the support post 350 is held at the top Six recessed holes 3324, 3326. It should be noted that, similarly to the pressing lever 316 of the quick release device 30 described above, the pressing lever 352 of FIGS. 3A and 3B can be disposed opposite to the bracket 16 of the cart 1 or the pressing lever 316 can respectively face the bracket 16 of the cart 1 respectively. .

抵持柱354,設置在第七擋塊336朝向第八擋塊338的那一面,並且相對應於按壓桿352的位置,此抵持柱354容置在第八擋塊338的貫孔(未在圖中表示)內,並於第八擋塊338的貫孔(未在圖中表示)內往復移動。彈簧356,環設於抵持柱354,並且容置於第八擋塊338的貫孔(未在圖中表示)內。 The abutting post 354 is disposed on a side of the seventh stopper 336 facing the eighth stopper 338, and corresponding to the position of the pressing lever 352, the resisting post 354 is received in the through hole of the eighth stopper 338 (not Inside the figure, it reciprocates within a through hole (not shown) of the eighth stop 338. The spring 356 is disposed on the abutting post 354 and is received in a through hole (not shown) of the eighth block 338.

於本發明的較佳實施例中,快拆裝置30(圖2A-圖2C)及快拆裝置33(圖3A及圖3B)中的支撐柱314、350的數目配合在X1(或X2)方向上,支架16上的定位孔洞160的孔數,以圖1所示的支架16,在X1方向上的定位孔洞160的孔數為3個,則支撐柱314、352的個數也同樣為3個,而在圖2A-圖2C中的U型本體的第二擋塊304上的第一貫孔3042也是3個,在圖3A及圖3B中的第七擋塊336上的支撐柱352也是3個。於本發明的另一較佳實施例中,為了增強上述快拆裝置30、33的支撐柱314、352的支撐力及固定強度,在U型本體內的支撐柱314及設置在第七擋塊336上的支撐柱352可以設置為6個,如圖5所示,同樣的,U型本體中的第二擋塊304上的第一貫孔3042則為6個。在此,具有6個支撐柱314、352的快拆裝置37的結構及功能與前述的快拆裝置30、33相同,因此,不再重覆陳述。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of support posts 314, 350 in the quick release device 30 (Figs. 2A-2C) and the quick release device 33 (Figs. 3A and 3B) is matched in the X1 (or X2) direction. The number of the holes of the positioning holes 160 in the bracket 16 is three, and the number of the holes of the positioning holes 160 in the X1 direction is three, and the number of the support columns 314 and 352 is also three. And the first through hole 3042 on the second stop 304 of the U-shaped body in FIGS. 2A-2C is also three, and the support post 352 on the seventh stop 336 in FIGS. 3A and 3B is also 3 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to enhance the supporting force and the fixing strength of the support columns 314 and 352 of the quick release devices 30 and 33, the support column 314 in the U-shaped body and the seventh block are disposed. The support posts 352 on the 336 can be set to six, as shown in FIG. 5. Similarly, the first through holes 3042 on the second stop 304 in the U-shaped body are six. Here, the structure and function of the quick release device 37 having the six support columns 314, 352 are the same as those of the quick release devices 30, 33 described above, and therefore, the description will not be repeated.

接著,請參考圖6A及圖6B。圖6A及圖6B表示根據本發明所揭露的技術,承載裝置與快拆裝置結合的示意圖。在圖6A中,承載裝置60的兩側邊分別與每一個快拆裝置30(如圖2C所示)、33(如圖3B所示)、37(如圖5所示)樞接,藉由快拆裝置30、33、37將承載裝置60與手推車(未在圖中表示)的支架(未在圖中表示)結合。具體來說,於本發明的實施例中,承載裝置60與快拆裝置30、33、37利用凸出結構404及具有凹槽402的卡榫40樞接,其中在承載裝置60的兩側邊設置具有凹槽402的卡榫40,於快拆裝置30、33、37的U型本體上設置有凸出結構404作為滑軌,使得承載裝置60利用具有凹槽402的卡榫40與快拆裝置30、33、37的U型本體上的凸出結構404嵌合,以達到承載裝置60與快拆裝置30、33、37樞接的目的。 Next, please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B. 6A and 6B are schematic diagrams showing the combination of a carrier device and a quick release device in accordance with the disclosed technology. In FIG. 6A, the two sides of the carrying device 60 are pivotally connected to each of the quick release devices 30 (shown in FIG. 2C), 33 (shown in FIG. 3B), and 37 (shown in FIG. 5). The quick release devices 30, 33, 37 combine the carrier device 60 with a bracket (not shown) of the cart (not shown). Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the carrying device 60 and the quick release device 30, 33, 37 are pivotally connected by the protruding structure 404 and the cassette 40 having the groove 402, wherein both sides of the carrying device 60 are A cassette 40 having a recess 402 is provided, and a protruding structure 404 is disposed on the U-shaped body of the quick release device 30, 33, 37 as a slide rail, so that the carrying device 60 utilizes the cassette 40 having the recess 402 and quick release. The protruding structures 404 on the U-shaped body of the devices 30, 33, 37 are fitted to achieve the purpose of pivoting the carrier device 60 with the quick release devices 30, 33, 37.

另外,請參考圖7A及圖7B,圖7A及圖7B表示根據本發明所揭露的技術,承載裝置與快拆裝置結合的另一實施例的示意圖。在圖7A及圖7B與圖6A及圖6B相似,承載裝置60的兩側邊分別與每一個快拆裝置30、33、 37樞接,藉由快拆裝置30、33、37將承載裝置60與手推車(未在圖中表示)的支架(未在圖中表示)結合。於此實施例中,承載裝置60與快拆裝置30、33、37利用具有插孔522的結合件52與具有插銷502的卡榫50樞接,其中,在承載裝置60的兩側邊設置具有插銷502的卡榫50,在快拆裝置30、33、37的U型本體上設置具有插孔522的結合件52,使得承載裝置60利用具有插銷502的卡榫50與在快拆裝置30、33、37的第二擋塊(未在圖中表示)及第三擋塊(未在圖中表示)上,具有插孔522的結合件50嵌合,以達到承載裝置60與快拆裝置30、33、37樞接的目的。在此要說明的是,承載裝置60與快拆裝置30、33、37樞接的方式不限於上述凸出結構404、具有凹槽402的卡榫40如圖6A及圖6B所示)或是具有插孔522的結合件52與具有插銷502的卡榫50(如圖7A及圖7B所示)。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B. FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are schematic diagrams showing another embodiment of the combination of the carrying device and the quick release device according to the disclosed technology. 7A and 7B, similar to FIGS. 6A and 6B, the two sides of the carrying device 60 are respectively associated with each quick release device 30, 33, 37 is pivotally coupled by means of quick release devices 30, 33, 37 to the carrier (not shown) of the trolley (not shown). In this embodiment, the carrier device 60 and the quick release device 30, 33, 37 are pivotally connected to the cassette 50 having the latch 502 by a coupling member 52 having a socket 522, wherein the carrier 60 is provided on both sides thereof. The latch 50 of the latch 502 is provided with a coupling member 52 having a socket 522 on the U-shaped body of the quick release device 30, 33, 37, so that the carrier device 60 utilizes the cartridge 50 having the latch 502 and the quick release device 30, 33, 37 of the second stop (not shown) and the third stop (not shown), the coupling member 50 having the receptacle 522 is fitted to reach the carrying device 60 and the quick release device 30 The purpose of pivoting 33, 37. It should be noted that the manner in which the carrying device 60 is pivotally connected to the quick release devices 30, 33, 37 is not limited to the above-mentioned protruding structure 404, the cassette 40 having the groove 402 is as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, or A coupling 52 having a receptacle 522 and a latch 50 having a latch 502 (shown in Figures 7A and 7B).

因此,根據以上所述,本發明所揭露的快拆裝置在支架上拆卸與安裝的過程如下所述。在此圖2A-圖2C所表示的快拆裝置30、圖3A-圖3B所表示的快拆裝置33或是圖5所表示的加強快拆裝置37在支架上拆卸與安裝的過程都是相同的,因此為了方便說明,僅以圖2A-圖2C所示的快拆裝置30舉例來做說明。當承載裝置60與快拆裝置30如前述圖1的方式結合之後,施加外力於快拆裝置30的按壓件312之後,按壓件312與按壓桿316接觸之後,使得按壓桿316朝向連接部310的第二貫孔3102內縮回,同時,在基板306上的支撐柱314隨著此外力的方向,從第一擋塊302與第二擋塊304之間的中空區域303朝向第二擋塊304的容置空間(未在圖中表示)內縮(如圖2B所示),抵持柱318朝向第三擋塊308內的第三貫孔3082內縮,由於抵持柱318向下壓縮環設於抵持柱318的彈簧320,造成彈簧320變形,而在基板306上的支撐柱314則是朝向第二擋塊304的第一貫孔3042內縮,並且使得部份支撐柱314的柱體容置於第二擋塊304的容置空間內(未在圖中表示),此時,在 第一擋塊302與第二擋塊304之間的中空區域303沒有任何支撐柱314存在,此時將快拆裝置30的U型本體的中空區域303朝向手推車1的支架16插入,使得兩側支架16分別設置於第一擋塊302及第二擋塊304之間的中空區域303。當施予按壓桿316的外力消失時(即使用者手放開按壓桿316),快拆裝置30的每一根支撐柱314由第二擋塊304的容置空間(未在圖中表示)內朝向第一貫孔3042的方向移動,並且穿設過在兩側支架16上的定位孔洞160,直至將每一根支撐柱314的頂端頂持在第一擋塊302為止,而抵持柱318則是朝向連接部310的第三貫孔3082的上方移動使得已變形的彈簧320恢復(如圖2C所示),這時承載裝置60可以架設或拆卸於手推車1的該兩側支架16所構成的空間內。 Therefore, according to the above, the process of disassembling and mounting the quick release device disclosed in the present invention on the bracket is as follows. The quick release device 30 shown in FIGS. 2A-2C, the quick release device 33 shown in FIGS. 3A-3B or the reinforced quick release device 37 shown in FIG. 5 are the same in the process of disassembly and installation on the bracket. Therefore, for convenience of explanation, only the quick release device 30 shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C will be described as an example. After the carrier device 60 is combined with the quick release device 30 in the manner of FIG. 1 described above, after the external force is applied to the pressing member 312 of the quick release device 30, after the pressing member 312 comes into contact with the pressing lever 316, the pressing lever 316 is directed toward the connecting portion 310. The second through hole 3102 is retracted therein, and at the same time, the support post 314 on the substrate 306 moves from the hollow region 303 between the first stopper 302 and the second stopper 304 toward the second stopper 304 in accordance with the direction of the additional force. The accommodating space (not shown in the figure) is retracted (as shown in FIG. 2B), and the resisting post 318 is retracted toward the third through hole 3082 in the third block 308, and the ring is compressed downward due to the resisting post 318. The spring 320 disposed on the resisting post 318 causes the spring 320 to deform, and the support post 314 on the substrate 306 is retracted toward the first through hole 3042 of the second block 304, and the column of the partial support post 314 is caused. The body is placed in the accommodating space of the second block 304 (not shown in the figure), at this time, The hollow region 303 between the first block 302 and the second block 304 does not have any support columns 314. At this time, the hollow region 303 of the U-shaped body of the quick release device 30 is inserted toward the bracket 16 of the cart 1 so that both sides The brackets 16 are respectively disposed in the hollow regions 303 between the first block 302 and the second block 304. When the external force applied to the pressing lever 316 disappears (ie, the user releases the pressing lever 316), each of the support posts 314 of the quick release device 30 is accommodated by the second stopper 304 (not shown). The inner portion moves toward the first through hole 3042 and passes through the positioning holes 160 on the side brackets 16 until the top end of each of the support columns 314 is held by the first block 302, and the column is resisted. The 318 is moved upwardly toward the third through hole 3082 of the connecting portion 310 so that the deformed spring 320 is restored (as shown in FIG. 2C ), and the carrying device 60 can be erected or detached from the two side brackets 16 of the trolley 1 . Within the space.

在本發明的實施例中,快拆裝置30、33、37可以設置在支架16上的任何位置,如圖8A所示,結合具有快拆裝置的承載裝置60可以設置在支架16上較高的位置,即離手推車1的手握把10較近的距離。於另一實施例中,具有快拆裝置30、33、37的承載裝置60可以設置在支架16上較低的位置,即離手推車1的手握把10較遠的距離,如圖8B所示。因此,可以視使用者的需求,根據上述快拆裝置30、33、37的操作方式快速的將承載裝置60從手推車1上拆卸下來安裝在使用者需要的高度,以增加使用者在使用上的方便性。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the quick release devices 30, 33, 37 may be disposed at any position on the bracket 16, as shown in FIG. 8A, and the carrier 60 having the quick release device may be disposed on the bracket 16 to be taller. The position, that is, the distance from the hand grip 10 of the cart 1 is relatively close. In another embodiment, the carrier 60 having the quick release devices 30, 33, 37 can be disposed at a lower position on the bracket 16, i.e., a distance from the handle 10 of the cart 1, as shown in Figure 8B. . Therefore, according to the user's needs, according to the operation mode of the quick release device 30, 33, 37, the carrier device 60 can be quickly detached from the trolley 1 and installed at a height required by the user to increase the user's use. Convenience.

接著,請參考圖9至圖11。圖9表示將快拆裝置應用於具有置物籃的手推車結合示意圖;圖10表示將快拆裝置應用於具有嬰兒座的手推車結合示意圖;及圖11表示表示將快拆裝置應用於具有輪椅的手推車結合示意圖。在本發明的實施例中,承載裝置60可以是置物籃70、嬰兒座72、具有椅背82和椅座84的輪椅,因此當承載裝置60為置物籃70時,手推車就變成購物車,如圖9所示。因此,使用者在逛超市、傳統市場或者是去大型賣場 購物時,可以在手推車2上置放一個或多個置物籃70(即將前述圖8A及圖8B結合),將購買的物品放置在置物籃70裡。當承載裝置60為嬰兒座72時,如圖10所示,手推車就變成了嬰兒推車,而且可以直接根據家長的須求,調整嬰兒座72在支架16上的高度,方便家長隨時可以照顧嬰兒。若承載裝置60為輪椅,如圖9所示,則可以將輪椅的椅背82以及椅座84分別利用快拆裝置30與手推車的支架16樞接而變成了輪椅推車,可以方便家中有行動不便的患者使用。如果承載裝置為置物板(未在圖中表示),則手推車則變成了一般可以承載及搬運貨物的貨物手推車。而上述的承載裝置都可以利用快拆裝置快速的拆卸及安裝增加使用者的使用性。 Next, please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the application of the quick release device to a trolley having a storage basket; Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the application of the quick release device to a trolley having a baby seat; and Figure 11 is a view showing the application of the quick release device to a trolley with a wheelchair. schematic diagram. In the embodiment of the present invention, the carrying device 60 may be a storage basket 70, a baby seat 72, a wheelchair having a seat back 82 and a seat 84, so when the carrying device 60 is the storage basket 70, the trolley becomes a shopping cart, such as Figure 9 shows. Therefore, users are visiting supermarkets, traditional markets or going to large stores. At the time of shopping, one or more baskets 70 (combined with the aforementioned Figs. 8A and 8B) may be placed on the cart 2, and the purchased items are placed in the basket 70. When the carrying device 60 is the baby seat 72, as shown in FIG. 10, the trolley becomes a baby stroller, and the height of the baby seat 72 on the bracket 16 can be adjusted directly according to the needs of the parents, so that the parents can take care of the baby at any time. . If the carrying device 60 is a wheelchair, as shown in FIG. 9, the seat back 82 and the seat 84 of the wheelchair can be pivotally connected to the bracket 16 of the trolley by the quick release device 30, respectively, and become a wheelchair stroller, which can facilitate the action at home. Inconvenient for patients to use. If the carrier is a storage panel (not shown), the trolley becomes a cargo trolley that can generally carry and carry cargo. The above-mentioned carrying device can be quickly disassembled and installed by the quick release device to increase the usability of the user.

根據本發明所揭露的具有快拆裝置的手推車,可以利用快拆裝置快速將承載裝置安裝至手推車或是由手推車上拆卸,以及任意的調整使用者所需要的高度,因此對於使用者在使用手推車上更具有便利性之外。於另一方面,使用者可以視需求將不同的承載裝置安裝在手推車上,例如當要帶嬰兒出門時,可以將置物籃取下,置換成嬰兒座,或者是在嬰兒座下方再加裝一個置物籃,增加手推車的實用性。 According to the trolley with the quick release device disclosed in the present invention, the quick release device can be used to quickly mount the carrier device to the trolley or be removed from the trolley, and arbitrarily adjust the height required by the user, so that the user is using the trolley It is more convenient than on. On the other hand, the user can install different carrying devices on the trolley as needed, for example, when the baby is going to go out, the storage basket can be removed, replaced with a baby seat, or a baby seat can be added under the baby seat. The basket is used to increase the practicality of the trolley.

Claims (10)

一種具有快拆裝置的手推車,包括:一手推車,具有一車架及一傳動單元,該傳動單元設置在該車架下用以使該手推車可任意移動,該車架的兩側支架上設有多個定位孔洞,且該兩側支架的該些定位孔洞的高度相互對應;一對快拆裝置,分別設置在該車架的該兩側支架上,每一該快拆裝置包含:一U型本體,於該U型本體具有一第一擋塊、一第二擋塊、一第三擋塊及一連接部,該第三擋塊設置在該第二擋塊下方,該第一擋塊、該第二擋塊及該第三擋塊的一端與該連接部樞接,使得在該第一擋塊及該第二擋塊之間為一中空區域,該第二擋塊具有多個貫穿該第二擋塊的第一貫孔及一容置空間,該連接部具有貫穿該連接部的一第二貫孔,該第三擋塊,具有一第三貫孔,且該第三貫孔的位置對應於該第二貫孔的位置;多根支撐柱,該些支撐柱設置在一基板上,該基板容置在該第二擋塊的該容置空間內,且在該基板上的該些支撐柱的位置相對應於該第二擋塊的該些第一貫孔,每一該些支撐柱凸設於每一該些第一貫孔,該些支撐柱穿設過該第一擋塊及該第二擋塊之間的該中空區域,使得每一該些支撐柱的一頂部頂持於該第一擋塊;一按壓桿,設置在該基板上且與該些支撐柱之間具有一間隔距離,該按壓桿部份容置於該連接部的該第二貫孔內、且該按壓桿可在該第二貫孔內往復伸縮,使得該按壓桿的一頂端可凸出於該連接部的一頂面或內縮於該第二貫孔內; 一抵持柱,相對於該按壓桿的位置設置在該基板的另一面,容置於該第三擋塊的該第三貫孔內,且可於該第三貫孔內往復移動;以及一彈簧,環設於該抵持柱,容置於該第三擋塊的該第三貫孔內;一承載裝置,該承載裝置的兩側邊分別與每一該快拆裝置樞接藉由該些快拆裝置與該兩側支架結合,藉此,當施於一外力於該按壓桿時,使得該按壓桿朝向該連接部的該第二貫孔內縮,同時在該基板上的該些支撐柱隨著該外力由在該第一擋塊和該第二擋塊之間的該中空區域朝向該第二擋塊的該容置空間內縮,該抵持柱朝向在該第三擋塊的該第三貫孔內縮,並造成該彈簧變形,該些支撐柱朝向該第二擋塊的該些第一貫孔內縮,並使部份該些支撐柱及該基板容置於該容置空間內,使得該第一擋塊及該第二擋塊之間的該中空區域沒有任何該些支撐柱,將該些快拆裝置的該U型本體的該中空區域朝向該手推車的該兩側支架插入,使得該兩側支架分別設置於該第一擋塊及該第二擋塊之間的該中空區域之間,當施予該按壓桿的該外力消失時,該些支撐柱由該第二擋塊的該容置空間朝向該些第一貫孔的方向移動,並穿設過在該兩側支架上的該些定位孔洞,直至該些支撐柱的該頂端頂持於該第一擋塊為止,該抵持柱朝向該連接部的該第三貫孔的上方移動,讓已變形的該彈簧恢復,使得該承載裝置可藉由該快拆裝置架設或拆卸於該手推車的該兩側支架所構成的該空間內。 A trolley with a quick release device includes: a trolley with a frame and a transmission unit, the transmission unit is disposed under the frame for allowing the trolley to be arbitrarily moved, and the brackets on both sides of the frame are provided a plurality of positioning holes, wherein the heights of the positioning holes of the two side brackets correspond to each other; a pair of quick release devices are respectively disposed on the two side brackets of the frame, and each of the quick release devices comprises: a U-shaped The main body has a first block, a second block, a third block and a connecting portion, and the third block is disposed under the second block, the first block, One end of the second block and the third block are pivotally connected to the connecting portion, so that a hollow area is formed between the first block and the second block, and the second block has a plurality of penetrating portions a first through hole of the second block and an accommodating space, the connecting portion has a second through hole penetrating the connecting portion, the third block has a third through hole, and the third through hole Position corresponding to the position of the second through hole; a plurality of support columns, the support columns are disposed on a substrate The substrate is received in the accommodating space of the second block, and the positions of the support columns on the substrate correspond to the first through holes of the second block, and each of the supports a column protruding from each of the first through holes, the support columns passing through the hollow region between the first block and the second block, such that a top of each of the support columns is held a pressing block disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the support columns, the pressing rod portion being received in the second through hole of the connecting portion, and The pressing rod can reciprocate and retract in the second through hole, such that a top end of the pressing rod can protrude from a top surface of the connecting portion or retract into the second through hole; a resisting column disposed on the other side of the substrate relative to the pressing rod, received in the third through hole of the third block, and reciprocally movable in the third through hole; and a a spring disposed on the resisting post and received in the third through hole of the third block; a carrying device, the two sides of the carrying device are respectively pivoted with each of the quick release devices by the The quick release device is coupled to the two side brackets, whereby when the external force is applied to the pressing rod, the pressing rod is retracted toward the second through hole of the connecting portion, and at the same time on the substrate The support column is retracted toward the accommodating space of the second block by the external space between the first block and the second block, and the resisting post faces the third block The third through hole is retracted and deforms the spring, and the support columns are retracted toward the first through holes of the second block, and a part of the support columns and the substrate are received in the In the accommodating space, the hollow region between the first block and the second block does not have any of the support columns, and the quick release is performed. Inserting the hollow area of the U-shaped body toward the two side brackets of the trolley, such that the two side brackets are respectively disposed between the hollow areas between the first stop and the second stop, When the external force of the pressing rod disappears, the supporting columns are moved by the accommodating space of the second block toward the first through holes, and the positioning is performed on the two side brackets. a hole until the top end of the support columns is held by the first stopper, and the resisting column moves toward the third through hole of the connecting portion to restore the deformed spring, so that the supporting device The quick release device can be erected or disassembled in the space formed by the two side brackets of the trolley. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有快拆裝置的手推車,其中在該基板的下方更包含一可調距組件,該可調距組件用以調整該些支撐柱相對於該些定位孔洞的間隔距離。 The handcart with a quick release device according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising a adjustable distance component under the substrate, wherein the adjustable distance component is configured to adjust the support columns relative to the positioning holes Separation distance. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的具有快拆裝置的手推車,其中該可調距組件至少包含一齒輪、一套筒、一齒輪架、一軌道及多根導桿,該齒輪、該套筒及該齒輪架由該軌道連接,每一該導桿穿設於每一該支撐柱,藉由該齒輪轉動配合該定位孔洞的該間隔距離以調整每一該支撐柱與每一該支撐柱之間的間隔距離。 The handcart with a quick release device according to claim 2, wherein the adjustable distance assembly comprises at least a gear, a sleeve, a carrier, a track and a plurality of guide bars, the gear, the sleeve And the carrier is connected by the rail, each of the guiding rods is disposed on each of the supporting columns, and the spacing distance of the positioning holes is adjusted by the gears to adjust each of the supporting columns and each of the supporting columns The distance between the two. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有快拆裝置的手推車,其中在該兩側支架上的每一橫排的該些定位孔洞至少有三個。 A handcart having a quick release device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of positioning holes of each horizontal row on the two side brackets are at least three. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的具有快拆裝置的手推車,其中在該兩側支架上的該些定位孔洞與一水平面具有一45度夾角。 A handcart having a quick release device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the positioning holes on the two side brackets have a 45 degree angle with a horizontal mask. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的具有快拆裝置的手推車,其中在該兩側支架上的每一該些定位孔洞的之間的間隔距離與每一該些支撐柱之間的間隔距離相同。 A handcart having a quick release device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a distance between each of the positioning holes on the two side brackets is between each of the support columns The separation distance is the same. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有快拆裝置的手推車,其中該些第一貫孔至少具有三個或是六個。 A handcart having a quick release device according to claim 1, wherein the first through holes have at least three or six. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有快拆裝置的手推車,其中該些支撐柱至少具有三個或是六個。 A handcart having a quick release device according to claim 1, wherein the support columns have at least three or six. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有快拆裝置的手推車,其中該按壓桿朝向該兩側支架內相對設置。 A handcart having a quick release device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing lever is disposed opposite to the two side brackets. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有快拆裝置的手推車,其中該按壓桿朝向該兩側支架外。 A handcart having a quick release device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing lever faces the two side brackets.
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JP2000500351A (en) 1995-10-24 2000-01-18 ウォルシュ.ポール Traction device
CN2759886Y (en) 2004-12-24 2006-02-22 吴松村 Front handrail quick-dismounting device of baby carriage
CN102336212A (en) 2010-07-15 2012-02-01 明门香港股份有限公司 Handle detaching device
CN102336212B (en) 2010-07-15 2013-05-01 明门香港股份有限公司 Handle detaching device
CN201856796U (en) 2010-10-14 2011-06-08 王凯 Brake device of handcart
TW201605673A (en) 2014-08-13 2016-02-16 程寶賢 Quick-release mechanism for seat of baby trolley
CN104986201A (en) 2015-06-04 2015-10-21 岳文智 Guiding wheel mechanism for trolley board

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