TWI651675B - Ticket management method and server - Google Patents
Ticket management method and server Download PDFInfo
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- TWI651675B TWI651675B TW105140804A TW105140804A TWI651675B TW I651675 B TWI651675 B TW I651675B TW 105140804 A TW105140804 A TW 105140804A TW 105140804 A TW105140804 A TW 105140804A TW I651675 B TWI651675 B TW I651675B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
- G06Q30/0211—Determining the effectiveness of discounts or incentives
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
Abstract
一種票券管理方法，包含下列步驟：管理者提供第一核銷資訊的第一部份核銷資訊給票券商，並以第一金鑰對第一核銷資訊執行加密運算以產生第一票券憑證。接著當票券商收到交易請求與伴隨該交易請求的第二票券憑證時，票券商以對應於第一金鑰的第二金鑰對第二票券憑證執行解密運算以得到第二核銷資訊。當票券商判斷第二核銷資訊包含第一部分核銷資訊時，確認第二票券憑證等於第一票券憑證，同意交易請求，並依據第二票券憑證向管理者請求對應於第一核銷資訊的款項。管理者給付對應於第一核銷資訊的款項給票券商。A ticket management method includes the following steps: a manager provides a first part of the first verification information to the ticket dealer, and performs a cryptographic operation on the first verification information with a first key to generate a first ticket Voucher. Then when the ticket dealer receives the transaction request and the second ticket certificate accompanying the transaction request, the ticket dealer performs a decryption operation on the second ticket certificate with a second key corresponding to the first key to obtain a second write-off Information. When the ticket dealer judges that the second write-off information contains the first part of the write-off information, it confirms that the second ticket certificate is equal to the first ticket certificate, agrees to the transaction request, and requests the manager to correspond to the first check according to the second ticket certificate Sales information. The manager pays the ticket dealer the amount corresponding to the first write-off information.
Description
本發明係關於一票券管理方法，特別關於一種具有安全交易機制的票券管理方法。The invention relates to a ticket management method, in particular to a ticket management method with a secure transaction mechanism.
近年來，團購的消費模式盛行，所謂的團購是指由一消費者發起，邀集其他消費者一起購買同一樣商品，等人數湊齊後再由發起者向店家訂購商品並爭取優惠的價格。隨著網路購物發達，業者發展出結合網路空間及團購概念的「團購平台」，讓業者取代發起者的角色，先行向各商家爭取優惠的價格，使消費者不需要邀集其他消費者一同購買，即能直接自團購平台以優惠的價格購買商品。其中，團購平台又以販賣對應於商品的票券例如餐券、電影票、住宿券等等的票券商為大宗，消費者可以於票券商購買票券後再向商家核銷票券以兌換對應的商品。In recent years, the group purchase consumption model has prevailed. The so-called group purchase is initiated by a consumer who invites other consumers to buy the same product together. After the number of people is gathered, the initiator orders the product from the store and strives for a preferential price. With the development of online shopping, the industry has developed a "group buying platform" that combines the concept of online space and group buying, allowing the industry to replace the role of the initiator, and strive for preferential prices from various merchants in advance, so that consumers do not need to invite other consumers together. Buy, that is, you can buy goods at a preferential price directly from the group buying platform. Among them, the group buying platform is also based on the ticket sellers who sell corresponding tickets such as meal coupons, movie tickets, accommodation coupons, etc. Consumers can purchase tickets from the ticket dealer and then write off the tickets to the merchant to redeem the corresponding tickets. Products of.
現今票券商的運作模式為：消費者自票券商購買票券並給付費用給信託銀行，票券商提供票券給消費者，並在消費者至商家核銷票券後向信託銀行請款。然而，在上述的運作模式中，由於票券商自行產生票券憑證、驗證核銷資訊並向銀行請款，票券商便可以於消費者核銷票券前逕行向信託銀行請款，導致信託款項掏空的狀況。At present, the operation mode of ticket brokers is: consumers buy tickets from the ticket brokers and pay the fees to the trust bank; the ticket dealers provide the coupons to the consumers; However, in the above operation mode, since the ticket dealer generates the ticket certificate itself, verifies the verification information, and asks the bank for payment, the ticket dealer can ask the trust bank for payment before the consumer writes off the ticket, resulting in the trust funds. Hollowed out situation.
本發明在於提供一種票券管理方法及伺服器，用以在消費者、票券商及信託伺服器間，建立一加密的安全交易機制。The invention is to provide a ticket management method and a server, which are used to establish an encrypted secure transaction mechanism among consumers, ticket dealers and trust servers.
依據本發明一實施例的票券管理方法，其步驟包含：管理者提供第一核銷資訊的第一部份核銷資訊給票券商，管理者以第一金鑰對第一核銷資訊執行加密運算以產生第一票券憑證；當票券商收到交易請求與伴隨該交易請求的第二票券憑證時，票券商以對應於第一金鑰的第二金鑰對第二票券憑證執行解密運算得到第二核銷資訊；當票券商判斷第二核銷資訊包含第一部分核銷資訊時，確認第二票券憑證等於第一票券憑證，同意交易請求，並依據第二票券憑證向管理者請求對應於第一核銷資訊的款項；以及管理者給付對應於第一核銷資訊的款項給票券商。According to a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the steps include: the manager provides a first part of the first verification information to the ticket dealer, and the manager executes the first verification information with the first key. Encryption operation to generate the first ticket certificate; when the ticket dealer receives the transaction request and the second ticket certificate accompanying the transaction request, the ticket dealer pairs the second ticket certificate with a second key corresponding to the first key Perform the decryption operation to obtain the second verification information; when the ticket dealer determines that the second verification information contains the first part of the verification information, confirm that the second ticket certificate is equal to the first ticket certificate, agree to the transaction request, and based on the second ticket The voucher asks the manager for a payment corresponding to the first write-off information; and the manager pays the payment corresponding to the first write-off information to the ticket dealer.
依據本發明一實施例的伺服器，具有票券發行單元、加密單元及驗證單元。其中票券發行單元用以提供第一核銷資訊的第一部份核銷資訊給票券商，加密單元以第一金鑰對第一核銷資訊執行加密運算以產生第一票券憑證。當驗證單元從票券商收到一請款資訊時，判斷請款資訊是否關聯於第一票券憑證，以給付對應於第一核銷資訊的款項給票券商。The server according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a ticket issuing unit, an encryption unit, and a verification unit. The ticket issuing unit is used to provide the first part of the first verification information to the ticket dealer, and the encryption unit uses the first key to perform an encryption operation on the first verification information to generate a first ticket certificate. When the verification unit receives a payment request information from the ticket dealer, it determines whether the payment request information is associated with the first ticket certificate to pay the money corresponding to the first write-off information to the ticket dealer.
藉由上述架構，本案所揭示的票券管理方法及伺服器，兩路式地提供消費者一票券憑證，並提供票券商一對應於該票券憑證的核銷資訊。如此一來，票券商僅能依據消費者所提供的票券憑證以向信託銀行的伺服器請款，避免以往因由票券商自行產生票券憑證、驗證核銷資訊、向銀行請款，而導致掏空信託款項的可能性。With the above-mentioned structure, the ticket management method and server disclosed in this case provide consumers with one voucher and provide verification information corresponding to the voucher for the voucher. In this way, the ticket dealer can only request money from the trust bank's server based on the ticket certificate provided by the consumer, avoiding the past caused by the ticket dealer to generate the ticket certificate, verify the verification information, and request the bank. Possibility of draining trust money.
以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理，並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the contents of this disclosure and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present invention, and provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點，其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施，且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式，任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點，但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient for any person skilled in the art to understand and implement the technical content of the present invention, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent applications and the drawings. Anyone skilled in the relevant art can easily understand the related objects and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
請參考圖1，圖1係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的伺服器。如圖1所示，伺服器10具有票券發行單元101、加密單元103及驗證單元105。其中伺服器10分別資訊連接於消費者20及票券商30。於一實施例中，伺服器10例如係電腦主機，票券發行單元101則例如係軟體或特殊處理器，用以提供第一核銷資訊的第一部份核銷資訊給票券商30。加密單元103例如係軟體或特殊處理器，以第一金鑰對第一核銷資訊執行加密運算以提供第一票券憑證至票券發行單元101。於一實施例中，票券發行單元101將第一票券憑證提供給消費者20。驗證單元105例如係軟體或特殊處理器，當伺服器10從票券商30收到一請款資訊時，判斷請款資訊是否關聯於第一票券憑證，以給付對應於第一核銷資訊的款項給票券商30。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 illustrates a server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the server 10 includes a ticket issuing unit 101, an encryption unit 103, and a verification unit 105. The server 10 is connected to the consumer 20 and the ticket dealer 30 respectively. In an embodiment, the server 10 is, for example, a computer host, and the ticket issuing unit 101 is, for example, software or a special processor, which is used to provide a first portion of the verification information to the ticket dealer 30. The encryption unit 103 is, for example, software or a special processor, and performs a cryptographic operation on the first write-off information with a first key to provide a first ticket certificate to the ticket issuing unit 101. In one embodiment, the ticket issuing unit 101 provides the first ticket certificate to the consumer 20. The verification unit 105 is, for example, software or a special processor. When the server 10 receives a payment request information from the ticket dealer 30, it determines whether the payment request information is related to the first ticket voucher to pay for the first write-off information. Money to ticket dealer 30.
請參考圖1及圖2，圖2係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。於第一實施例中，伺服器10係與票券商30合作的信託銀行的伺服器。於步驟S201中，當消費者20向票券商30購買關於商家40的票券，伺服器10的加密單元103將產生第一核銷資訊，並產生互相對應的伺服器公鑰及伺服器私鑰。接著於步驟S203中，加密單元103以伺服器私鑰加密第一核銷資訊以產生第一票券憑證。再於步驟S205中，伺服器102的票券發行單元101提供第一核銷資訊以及伺服器公鑰給票券商30，並提供第一票券憑證給消費者20。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the server 10 is a server of a trust bank cooperating with the ticket dealer 30. In step S201, when the consumer 20 purchases a ticket about the merchant 40 from the ticket dealer 30, the encryption unit 103 of the server 10 will generate the first write-off information and generate a corresponding server public key and server private key. . Then in step S203, the encryption unit 103 encrypts the first verification information with the server private key to generate a first ticket certificate. In step S205, the ticket issuing unit 101 of the server 102 provides the first verification information and the server public key to the ticket dealer 30, and provides the first ticket certificate to the consumer 20.
再來請參考圖1及圖3，圖3係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。於第一實施例中，當消費者20欲向商家40核銷票券時，消費者20將一第二票券憑證提供給商家40，商家40再將一交易要求以及第二票券憑證傳送給票券商30。於步驟S301～S305中，當票券商30接收交易請求及第二票券憑證時，票券商30將以伺服器公鑰將第二票券憑證解密得到第二核銷資訊，並判斷第二核銷資訊是否等於第一核銷資訊。於步驟S307中，當票券商30判斷第二核銷資訊等於第一核銷資訊，也就是說，第二票券憑證等於第一票券憑證，票券商30將同意交易請求，回傳驗證結果至商家40，商家40再將使用者20的票券核銷。於步驟309中，票券商30以第二票券憑證向伺服器10請求對應於第一核銷資訊的款項。接著，當伺服器10接收到票券商30的請款資訊也就是第二票券憑證時，伺服器10的驗證單元105將判斷第二票券憑證是否等於第一票券憑證，當第二票券憑證等於第一票券憑證，驗證單元105將給付對應於第一核銷資訊的款項給票券商30。而於步驟S307’中，當票券商30判斷第二核銷資訊不等於第一核銷資訊時，也就是說第二票券憑證不同於第一票券憑證，票券商30將拒絕交易請求，並回傳驗證結果至商家40，商家40即可得知消費者20提供了錯誤的票券憑證。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 again. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment, when the consumer 20 wants to write off the ticket to the merchant 40, the consumer 20 provides a second ticket certificate to the merchant 40, and the merchant 40 transmits a transaction request and the second ticket certificate Give ticket to broker 30. In steps S301 to S305, when the ticket dealer 30 receives the transaction request and the second ticket certificate, the ticket dealer 30 will decrypt the second ticket certificate with the server public key to obtain the second verification information, and determine the second verification Whether the write-off information is equal to the first write-off information. In step S307, when the ticket merchant 30 determines that the second write-off information is equal to the first write-off information, that is, the second ticket certificate is equal to the first ticket certificate, the ticket dealer 30 will agree to the transaction request and return the verification result. To the merchant 40, the merchant 40 writes off the ticket of the user 20 again. In step 309, the ticket dealer 30 requests the server 10 for a payment corresponding to the first write-off information with the second ticket certificate. Then, when the server 10 receives the payment information of the ticket vendor 30, that is, the second ticket certificate, the verification unit 105 of the server 10 will determine whether the second ticket certificate is equal to the first ticket certificate. The coupon certificate is equal to the first ticket certificate, and the verification unit 105 pays the money corresponding to the first write-off information to the ticket dealer 30. In step S307 ', when the ticket vendor 30 determines that the second write-off information is not equal to the first write-off information, that is, the second ticket certificate is different from the first ticket certificate, the ticket company 30 will reject the transaction request. The verification result is returned to the merchant 40, and the merchant 40 can learn that the consumer 20 provided the wrong ticket certificate.
於第二實施例中，請參考圖1及圖4，圖4係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。伺服器10係與票券商30合作的信託銀行的伺服器，票券商30提供伺服器10一票券商公鑰。於步驟S401中，當消費者20向票券商30購買關於商家40的票券，伺服器10的加密單元103將產生包含第一部份核銷資訊及驗證碼的第一核銷資訊。接著於步驟S403中，加密單元103以票券商公鑰加密第一核銷資訊產生第一票券憑證。再於步驟S405中，伺服器102的票券發行單元101提供第一部份核銷資訊給票券商30，並提供第一票券憑證給消費者20。In the second embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The server 10 is a server of a trust bank cooperating with the ticket broker 30, and the ticket broker 30 provides the server 10 with a ticket broker public key. In step S401, when the consumer 20 purchases a ticket on the merchant 40 from the ticket dealer 30, the encryption unit 103 of the server 10 will generate the first verification information including the first part of the verification information and the verification code. Next, in step S403, the encryption unit 103 encrypts the first write-off information with the ticket dealer's public key to generate a first ticket certificate. In step S405, the ticket issuing unit 101 of the server 102 provides the first part of the verification information to the ticket dealer 30, and provides the first ticket certificate to the consumer 20.
再來請參考圖1及圖5，圖5係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。於第二實施例中，當消費者20欲向商家40核銷票券時，消費者20將一第二票券憑證提供給商家40，商家40再將一交易要求以及第二票券憑證傳送給票券商30。於步驟S501～S505中，當票券商30接收交易請求及第二票券憑證時，票券商30將以對應於提供給伺服器10的票券商公鑰的票券商私鑰將第二票券憑證解密得到第二核銷資訊，並判斷第二核銷資訊是否包含第一部份核銷資訊。於步驟S507中，當票券商30判斷第二核銷資訊包含第一部份核銷資訊，也就是說，第二票券憑證等於第一票券憑證，票券商30將同意交易請求，回傳驗證結果至商家40，商家40再將使用者20的票券核銷。於步驟S509中，票券商30依據第一部份核銷資訊與第二核銷資訊取得驗證碼。於步驟S511中，票券商30以驗證碼向伺服器10請求對應於第一核銷資訊的款項。接著，當伺服器10接收到票券商30的請款資訊也就是驗證碼時，伺服器10的驗證單元105將判斷票券商30所提供的驗證碼是否等於第一票券憑證中的驗證碼，當驗證單元105判斷兩驗證碼相等，將給付對應於第一核銷資訊的款項給票券商30。而於步驟S407’中，當票券商30判斷第二核銷資訊不包含第一部份核銷資訊時，也就是說第二票券憑證不同於第一票券憑證，票券商30將拒絕交易請求，並回傳驗證結果至商家40，商家40即可得知消費者20提供了錯誤的票券憑證。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 again. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, when the consumer 20 wants to write off the ticket to the merchant 40, the consumer 20 provides a second ticket certificate to the merchant 40, and the merchant 40 transmits a transaction request and the second ticket certificate Give ticket to broker 30. In steps S501 to S505, when the ticket dealer 30 receives the transaction request and the second ticket certificate, the ticket dealer 30 will use the ticket company private key corresponding to the ticket company public key provided to the server 10 to convert the second ticket certificate Decrypt to get the second write-off information, and determine whether the second write-off information contains the first part of the write-off information. In step S507, when the ticket vendor 30 determines that the second write-off information includes the first part of the write-off information, that is, the second ticket certificate is equal to the first ticket certificate, the ticket company 30 will agree to the transaction request and return it. The verification result is sent to the merchant 40, and the merchant 40 writes off the ticket of the user 20 again. In step S509, the ticket dealer 30 obtains a verification code according to the first part of the verification information and the second verification information. In step S511, the ticket dealer 30 requests the server 10 for a payment corresponding to the first write-off information with a verification code. Next, when the server 10 receives the payment information of the ticket dealer 30, that is, the verification code, the verification unit 105 of the server 10 will determine whether the verification code provided by the ticket dealer 30 is equal to the verification code in the first ticket certificate. When the verification unit 105 determines that the two verification codes are equal, it will pay the money corresponding to the first write-off information to the ticket dealer 30. In step S407 ', when the ticket vendor 30 determines that the second write-off information does not include the first part of the write-off information, that is, the second ticket certificate is different from the first ticket certificate, and the ticket company 30 will reject the transaction. Request and return the verification result to the merchant 40, and the merchant 40 can learn that the consumer 20 provided the wrong ticket certificate.
於第三實施例中，請參考圖1及圖6，圖6係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。伺服器10係與票券商30合作的信託銀行的伺服器，票券商30提供伺服器10一票券商公鑰。於步驟S601中，當消費者20向票券商30購買關於商家40的票券，伺服器10的加密單元103將產生第一核銷資訊，並產生互相對應的伺服器公鑰及伺服器私鑰。接著於步驟S603中，加密單元103將第一核銷資訊以伺服器私鑰加密以產生第一數位簽章。再於步驟S605中，加密單元103以票券商公鑰加密第一數位簽章以產生第一票券憑證。於步驟S607中，票券發行單元101提供第一核銷資訊及伺服器公鑰給票券商30，並提供第一票券憑證給消費者20。In the third embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, which is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The server 10 is a server of a trust bank cooperating with the ticket broker 30, and the ticket broker 30 provides the server 10 with a ticket broker public key. In step S601, when the consumer 20 purchases a ticket about the merchant 40 from the ticket dealer 30, the encryption unit 103 of the server 10 will generate the first write-off information and generate a corresponding server public key and server private key. . Then in step S603, the encryption unit 103 encrypts the first write-off information with the server private key to generate a first digital signature. In step S605, the encryption unit 103 encrypts the first digital signature with the ticket dealer's public key to generate a first ticket certificate. In step S607, the ticket issuing unit 101 provides the first verification information and the server public key to the ticket dealer 30, and provides the first ticket certificate to the consumer 20.
再來請參考圖1及圖7，圖7係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。於第三實施例中，當消費者20欲向商家40核銷票券時，消費者20將一第二票券憑證提供給商家40，商家40再將一交易要求以及第二票券憑證傳送給票券商30。於步驟S701～S705中，當票券商30接收交易請求及第二票券憑證時，票券商30將以對應於提供給伺服器10的票券商公鑰的票券商私鑰，將第二票券憑證解密得到第二數位簽章，再以伺服器公鑰將第二數位簽章解密得到第二核銷資訊。於步驟S707中，票券商30判斷第二核銷資訊是否等於第一核銷資訊。於步驟S709中，當票券商30判斷第二核銷資訊等於第一核銷資訊，也就是說，第二數位簽章等於第一數位簽章。票券商30將同意交易請求，並回傳驗證結果至商家40，商家40再將使用者20的票券核銷。於步驟S711中，票券商30以第二數位簽章向伺服器10請求對應於第一核銷資訊的款項。接著，當伺服器10接收到票券商30的請款資訊也就是第二數位簽章時，伺服器10的驗證單元105將判斷第二數位簽章是否等於第一票券憑證中的第一數位簽章。當驗證單元105判斷第二數位簽章等於第一數位簽章，將給付對應於第一核銷資訊的款項給票券商30。而於步驟S709’中，當票券商30判斷第二核銷資訊不等於第一核銷資訊時，票券商30將拒絕交易請求，並回傳驗證結果至商家40，商家40即可得知消費者20提供了錯誤的票券憑證。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 again. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, when the consumer 20 wants to write off the ticket to the merchant 40, the consumer 20 provides a second ticket certificate to the merchant 40, and the merchant 40 transmits a transaction request and the second ticket certificate Give ticket to broker 30. In steps S701 to S705, when the ticket dealer 30 receives the transaction request and the second ticket certificate, the ticket dealer 30 will use the ticket dealer private key corresponding to the ticket dealer public key provided to the server 10 to exchange the second ticket The certificate is decrypted to obtain the second digital signature, and then the second digital signature is decrypted using the server public key to obtain the second write-off information. In step S707, the ticket dealer 30 determines whether the second write-off information is equal to the first write-off information. In step S709, when the ticket dealer 30 determines that the second write-off information is equal to the first write-off information, that is, the second digital signature is equal to the first digital signature. The ticket merchant 30 will agree to the transaction request and return the verification result to the merchant 40, and the merchant 40 will then write off the ticket of the user 20. In step S711, the ticket dealer 30 requests the server 10 for a payment corresponding to the first write-off information with the second digital signature. Then, when the server 10 receives the payment information of the ticket dealer 30, that is, the second digital signature, the verification unit 105 of the server 10 will determine whether the second digital signature is equal to the first digital number in the first ticket certificate. signature. When the verification unit 105 determines that the second digital signature is equal to the first digital signature, it will pay the money corresponding to the first write-off information to the ticket dealer 30. In step S709 ', when the ticket dealer 30 determines that the second write-off information is not equal to the first write-off information, the ticket dealer 30 will reject the transaction request and return the verification result to the merchant 40, and the merchant 40 can know the consumption The author 20 provided incorrect ticket credentials.
再來請參考圖1及圖8，圖8係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。於步驟S801中，管理者例如伺服器10提供第一核銷資訊的第一部份核銷資訊給票券商30。其中，於前述的第一實施例中，第一部份核銷資訊即為第一核銷資訊。於第二實施例中，第一核銷資訊包含第一部份核銷資訊以及驗證碼，而伺服器10僅提供第一部份核銷資訊給票券商30。於第三實施例中，第一部份核銷資訊即為第一核銷資訊。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 again. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In step S801, the manager, such as the server 10, provides the first part of the first verification information to the ticket dealer 30. Wherein, in the foregoing first embodiment, the first part of the write-off information is the first write-off information. In the second embodiment, the first verification information includes the first portion of the verification information and the verification code, and the server 10 only provides the first portion of the verification information to the ticket dealer 30. In the third embodiment, the first part of the write-off information is the first write-off information.
於步驟S803中，伺服器10以第一金鑰對第一核銷資訊執行加密運算以產生第一票券憑證。其中，於第一實施例中，第一金鑰係指伺服器10的伺服器私鑰，伺服器10以伺服器私鑰加密第一核銷資訊產生第一票券憑證，並提供該第一票券憑證給消費者20。而於第二實施例中，第一金鑰係指票券商公鑰，伺服器10以票券商公鑰加密第一核銷資訊產生第一票券憑證，並提供該第一票券憑證給消費者20。於第三實施例中，第一金鑰包含伺服器私鑰及票券商公鑰，伺服器10先以伺服器私鑰加密第一核銷資訊以產生第一數位簽章，再以票券商公鑰加密第一數位簽章產生第一票券憑證，並提供該第一票券憑證給消費者20。In step S803, the server 10 performs an encryption operation on the first write-off information with the first key to generate a first ticket certificate. In the first embodiment, the first key refers to the server private key of the server 10, and the server 10 encrypts the first verification information with the server private key to generate a first ticket certificate, and provides the first ticket certificate. Ticket voucher to consumer 20. In the second embodiment, the first key refers to the public key of the ticket dealer. The server 10 encrypts the first verification information with the public key of the ticket dealer to generate the first ticket certificate, and provides the first ticket certificate to the consumer.者 20。 Those 20. In the third embodiment, the first key includes the server private key and the ticket dealer public key. The server 10 first encrypts the first verification information with the server private key to generate a first digital signature, and then uses the ticket dealer public The key encrypts the first digital signature to generate a first ticket certificate, and provides the first ticket certificate to the consumer 20.
於步驟S805中，當票券商30收到交易請求與伴隨該交易請求的第二票券憑證時，票券商30以對應於第一金鑰的第二金鑰對第二票券憑證執行解密運算得到第二核銷資訊。於第一實施例中，第二金鑰係指對應於伺服器私鑰的伺服器公鑰，當票券商30收到來自消費者20的交易請求及第二票券憑證時，票券商30以伺服器公鑰將第二票券憑證解密以得到第二核銷資訊。於第二實施例中，第二金鑰係指對應於票券商公鑰的票券商私鑰，當票券商30收到來自消費者20的交易請求及第二票券憑證時，票券商30以票券商私鑰將第二票券憑證解密得到第二核銷資訊。於第三實施例中，第二金鑰包含伺服器公鑰及票券商私鑰，當票券商30收到來自消費者20的交易請求及第二票券憑證時，票券商30先以私鑰將第二票券憑證解密以得到第二數位簽章，再將第二數位簽章解密得到第二核銷資訊。In step S805, when the ticket dealer 30 receives the transaction request and the second ticket certificate accompanying the transaction request, the ticket dealer 30 performs a decryption operation on the second ticket certificate with a second key corresponding to the first key. Get second write-off information. In the first embodiment, the second key refers to the server public key corresponding to the server private key. When the ticket broker 30 receives the transaction request from the consumer 20 and the second ticket certificate, the ticket broker 30 uses The server public key decrypts the second ticket certificate to obtain the second write-off information. In the second embodiment, the second key refers to the private key of the ticket dealer corresponding to the public key of the ticket dealer. When the ticket dealer 30 receives the transaction request from the consumer 20 and the second ticket certificate, the ticket dealer 30 starts with The private key of the ticket merchant decrypts the second ticket certificate to obtain the second write-off information. In the third embodiment, the second key includes the server public key and the ticket merchant's private key. When the ticket merchant 30 receives the transaction request from the consumer 20 and the second ticket certificate, the ticket merchant 30 first uses the private key. Decrypt the second ticket certificate to obtain the second digital signature, and then decrypt the second digital signature to obtain the second write-off information.
於步驟S807中，當票券商30判斷第二核銷資訊包含第一部分核銷資訊時，確認第二票券憑證等於第一票券憑證，同意交易請求，並依據第二票券憑證向伺服器10請求對應於第一核銷資訊的款項。於第一實施例中，當票券商30判斷第二核銷資訊包含第一部份核銷資訊，也就是第二核銷資訊等於第一核銷資訊時，確認來自消費者20的第二票券憑證等於伺服器10所提供的第一票券憑證，因此票券商30同意交易請求，再以第二票券憑證向伺服器10請求款項。於第二實施例中，當票券商30判斷第二核銷資訊包含第一部份核銷資訊時，確認第二票券憑證等於第一票券憑證，同意交易請求，依據第二票券憑證對應的第二核銷資訊以及第一部份核銷資訊以取得驗證碼，並以此驗證碼向伺服器10請求款項。於第三實施例中，當票券商30判斷第二核銷資訊等於第一核銷資訊時，確認第二票券憑證等於第一票券憑證，因此票券商30同意交易請求，並以於步驟S805中依據第二票券憑證得到的第二數位簽章向伺服器10請求款項。In step S807, when the ticket merchant 30 determines that the second write-off information includes the first part of the write-off information, it confirms that the second ticket certificate is equal to the first ticket certificate, agrees to the transaction request, and submits the request to the server according to the second ticket certificate. 10 Request a payment corresponding to the first write-off information. In the first embodiment, when the ticket dealer 30 determines that the second write-off information includes the first part of the write-off information, that is, the second write-off information is equal to the first write-off information, it confirms the second ticket from the consumer 20 The coupon certificate is equal to the first ticket certificate provided by the server 10, so the ticket merchant 30 agrees to the transaction request, and then requests the server 10 for the payment with the second ticket certificate. In the second embodiment, when the ticket dealer 30 determines that the second write-off information includes the first part of the write-off information, it confirms that the second ticket certificate is equal to the first ticket certificate, agrees to the transaction request, and according to the second ticket certificate The corresponding second verification information and the first portion of verification information are used to obtain a verification code, and the verification code is used to request a payment from the server 10. In the third embodiment, when the ticket merchant 30 determines that the second write-off information is equal to the first write-off information, it confirms that the second ticket voucher is equal to the first ticket voucher. Therefore, the ticket merchant 30 agrees to the transaction request, and In S805, the second digital signature obtained according to the second ticket certificate requests the server 10 for payment.
於步驟S809中，伺服器10給付對應於第一核銷資訊的款項給票券商30。當伺服器10收到票券商30的請款資訊也就是上述依據第二票券憑證所得到的第二票券憑證、驗證碼，或第二數位簽章，並且伺服器10判斷請款資訊關聯於第一票券憑證時，將給付對應第一核銷資訊的款項給票券商30。In step S809, the server 10 pays the money corresponding to the first write-off information to the ticket dealer 30. When the server 10 receives the request information of the ticket vendor 30, which is the second ticket certificate, verification code, or second digital signature obtained according to the second ticket certificate, and the server 10 determines that the request information is related At the time of the first ticket certificate, the money corresponding to the first write-off information will be paid to the ticket dealer 30.
要特別說明的是，於上述實施例中，消費者20雖自票券發行單元101獲得第一票券憑證，然而當消費者20欲向商家40核銷票券時，商家40及票券商30將先視消費者20所提供的票券憑證為第二票券憑證，再對第二票券憑證進行驗證，並判斷其是否等於第一票券憑證，以確認消費者20所提供的票券憑證係對應於消費者向票券商30購買的關於商家40的票券。It should be particularly noted that in the above embodiment, although the consumer 20 obtained the first ticket certificate from the ticket issuing unit 101, when the consumer 20 wants to verify the ticket to the merchant 40, the merchant 40 and the ticket merchant 30 The ticket certificate provided by the consumer 20 will be regarded as the second ticket certificate, and then the second ticket certificate will be verified and judged whether it is equal to the first ticket certificate to confirm the ticket provided by the consumer 20 The voucher corresponds to a ticket on the merchant 40 that the consumer purchases from the ticket merchant 30.
藉由上述結構，本案所揭示的票券管理方法及伺服器，兩路式地提供消費者一票券憑證，並提供票券商一對應於該票券憑證的核銷資訊。如此一來，票券商僅能依據消費者所提供的票券憑證以向伺服器請款，避免以往因由票券商自行產生票券憑證、驗證核銷資訊、向銀行請款，而導致掏空信託款項的可能性。With the above-mentioned structure, the ticket management method and server disclosed in this case provide consumers with one voucher and provide verification information corresponding to the voucher for the voucher. In this way, the ticket dealer can only request money from the server based on the ticket certificate provided by the consumer, avoiding the emptying of the trust in the past caused by the ticket dealer to generate the ticket certificate, verify the verification information, and request the bank. The possibility of payment.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，所為之更動與潤飾，均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention belong to the patent protection scope of the present invention. For the protection scope defined by the present invention, please refer to the attached patent application scope.
10‧‧‧伺服器10‧‧‧Server
101‧‧‧票券發行單元101‧‧‧Ticket Issuance Unit
103‧‧‧加密單元103‧‧‧Encryption Unit
105‧‧‧驗證單元105‧‧‧verification unit
20‧‧‧消費者20‧‧‧Consumer
30‧‧‧票券商30‧‧‧ticket dealer
40‧‧‧商家40‧‧‧Merchants
S201～S205‧‧‧步驟S201 ～ S205‧‧‧step
S301～S309‧‧‧步驟S301 ～ S309‧‧‧step
S401～S405‧‧‧步驟S401 ～ S405‧‧‧step
S501～S505‧‧‧步驟S501 ～ S505‧‧‧step
S601～S607‧‧‧步驟S601 ～ S607‧‧‧step
S701～S711‧‧‧步驟S701 ～ S711‧‧‧step
S801～S809‧‧‧步驟S801 ～ S809‧‧‧step
圖1係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的伺服器。 圖2係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。 圖3係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。 圖4係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。 圖5係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。 圖6係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。 圖7係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。 圖8係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的票券管理方法流程圖。FIG. 1 illustrates a server according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a ticket management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (16)
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