TWI651605B - Virtual and real resources universal monitoring system - Google Patents

Virtual and real resources universal monitoring system Download PDF

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TWI651605B
TWI651605B TW106126021A TW106126021A TWI651605B TW I651605 B TWI651605 B TW I651605B TW 106126021 A TW106126021 A TW 106126021A TW 106126021 A TW106126021 A TW 106126021A TW I651605 B TWI651605 B TW I651605B
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data
module
monitoring
interface
data model
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TW201910949A (en
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蔡建麟
洪翊軒
吳季桓
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中華電信股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明提供一種虛實資源通用式監控系統。前述虛實資源通用式監控系統連接外部之受監控系統,從受監控系統取得介接資料則轉換成統一格式資料,並依據資料模型查詢受監控系統以取得對應之監控資料。該系統另提供使用者定義資料模型以及設定網頁畫面之界面工具集設定。透過上述之運作,本發明之虛實資源通用式監控系統得以便捷的介接外部各個待監控之系統,及有效的取得與處理對應之監控資料。 The invention provides a universal monitoring system for virtual and real resources. The foregoing virtual and real resource universal monitoring system is connected to an external monitored system, and the interface data obtained from the monitored system is converted into a unified format data, and the monitored system is queried according to the data model to obtain corresponding monitoring data. The system also provides user-defined data models and interface tool set settings for setting web pages. Through the above operation, the virtual and real resource universal monitoring system of the present invention can conveniently interface with external external systems to be monitored, and effectively obtain and monitor the corresponding monitoring data.

Description

虛實資源通用式監控系統 Virtual and real resources universal monitoring system

本發明係一種監控系統,尤指一種具備虛實資源通用式之監控系統。 The invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular to a monitoring system with a virtual and real resources universal type.

傳統監控系統為了介接與監控多個外部虛擬或實際系統時,需個別定義每一個系統的介接介面及交換資料格式,並針對各個外系統設計對應的介接介面。 In order to interface and monitor multiple external virtual or actual systems, the traditional monitoring system needs to define the interface and exchange data format of each system individually, and design corresponding interface for each external system.

然而當欲介接系統數量以及種類日漸龐大,所累積的介面資料不一致性問題日益嚴重,而當系統發生問題或介面規格有所變更時,由於無一固定流程/邏輯的查修或解決方案,而嚴重的影響系統開發效率以及導致維護成本居高不下。 However, as the number and types of interfaces to be interfaced become larger, the accumulated information inconsistency of the interface becomes more and more serious. When there is a problem in the system or the interface specifications are changed, there is no fixed process/logic check or solution. Serious impact on system development efficiency and resulting in high maintenance costs.

綜上所述,如何提供一種可解決前述問題之方案乃本領域亟需解決之技術問題。 In summary, how to provide a solution to the aforementioned problems is a technical problem that needs to be solved in the field.

為解決前揭之問題,本發明之目的係提供一種具備虛實資源通用式之監控技術方案。 In order to solve the problems disclosed above, the object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring technical solution with a universal virtual and real resources.

為達上述目的,本發明提出一種虛實資源通用式監控系統之系統方塊圖。前述系統包含統一接口模組、儲存模組、資料收集模組、資 料模型定義模組、以及界面工具集(Widget)顯示模組。前述統一接口模組用以連接外部之受監控系統,並自受監控系統取得介接資料及轉換為統一格式資料。前述儲存模組包含一個或複數個資料模型。前述資料收集模組連接統一接口模組以及儲存模組,並依據資料模型查詢受監控系統以取得對應之監控資料。前述資料模型定義模組連接資料收集模組以及儲存模組,並用以定義資料模型。前述界面工具集顯示模組連接資料模型定義模組以及儲存模組,並用以提供外部之使用端進行網頁畫面之界面工具集設定。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a system block diagram of a virtual and real resource universal monitoring system. The foregoing system includes a unified interface module, a storage module, a data collection module, and a resource The material model definition module and the interface tool set (Widget) display module. The unified interface module is used to connect to an external monitored system, and obtains the interface data from the monitored system and converts it into a unified format data. The aforementioned storage module includes one or more data models. The data collection module is connected to the unified interface module and the storage module, and queries the monitored system according to the data model to obtain corresponding monitoring data. The data model definition module is connected to the data collection module and the storage module, and is used to define a data model. The interface tool set display module is connected with the data model definition module and the storage module, and is used for providing an external user interface for setting the interface tool set of the web page.

綜上所述,本發明之虛實資源通用式監控系統透過上述模組之協同運作,得以便捷的介接各受監控系統,並有效的取得與處理各系統所提供之監控資料。 In summary, the virtual reality resource universal monitoring system of the present invention can conveniently interface with each monitored system through the cooperative operation of the above modules, and effectively obtain and process the monitoring data provided by each system.

1‧‧‧虛實資源通用式監控系統 1‧‧‧Virtual and real resources universal monitoring system

11‧‧‧統一接口模組 11‧‧‧ Unified Interface Module

12‧‧‧儲存模組 12‧‧‧ Storage Module

121‧‧‧資料模型 121‧‧‧ data model

13‧‧‧資料收集模組 13‧‧‧ Data Collection Module

14‧‧‧資料模型定義模組 14‧‧‧Data model definition module

15‧‧‧界面工具集顯示模組 15‧‧‧Interface tool set display module

2‧‧‧受監控系統 2‧‧‧Monitored systems

3‧‧‧使用端 3‧‧‧Use side

圖1為本發明一實施例虛實資源通用式監控系統之系統方塊圖。 1 is a system block diagram of a virtual reality resource universal monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下將描述具體之實施例以說明本發明之實施態樣,惟其並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇。 The specific embodiments are described below to illustrate the embodiments of the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

請參閱圖1,其為本發明一實施例虛實資源通用式監控系統1之系統方塊圖。前述系統1包含統一接口模組11、儲存模組12、資料收集模組13、資料模型定義模組14、以及界面工具集顯示模組15。前述統一接口模組11用以連接外部之受監控系統2,統一接口模組11自受監控系統2取得介接資料,並轉換為統一格式資料。前述儲存模組12包含一個或複數個資料模型121。前述資料收集模組13連接統一接口模組11以及儲存模組12,並 依據資料模型121查詢受監控系統2,以取得對應之監控資料。前述資料模型定義模組14連接資料收集模組13以及儲存模組12,並用以定義資料模型121。前述界面工具集顯示模組15連接資料模型定義模組14以及儲存模組12,並用以提供外部之使用端3進行網頁畫面之界面工具集設定。前述模組係為軟體模組,並運行於一具備網路連線功能以及網頁存取之電腦裝置或伺服器。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a system block diagram of a virtual reality resource universal monitoring system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system 1 includes a unified interface module 11, a storage module 12, a data collection module 13, a data model definition module 14, and an interface tool set display module 15. The unified interface module 11 is configured to connect to the external monitored system 2, and the unified interface module 11 obtains the interface data from the monitored system 2 and converts the data into a unified format. The storage module 12 includes one or more data models 121. The data collection module 13 is connected to the unified interface module 11 and the storage module 12, and The monitored system 2 is queried according to the data model 121 to obtain corresponding monitoring data. The data model definition module 14 is connected to the data collection module 13 and the storage module 12, and is used to define the data model 121. The interface tool set display module 15 is connected to the data model definition module 14 and the storage module 12, and is configured to provide an external user terminal 3 for setting an interface tool set of the web page. The aforementioned module is a software module and runs on a computer device or server with network connection function and web access.

於另一實施例中,前述資料收集模組13進一步包含排程器,以查詢及取出符合排程器時間之資料模型121,並依據資料模型121定義之屬性查詢受監控系統2,以取得對應之監控資料。 In another embodiment, the data collection module 13 further includes a scheduler for querying and extracting the data model 121 conforming to the scheduler time, and querying the monitored system 2 according to the attribute defined by the data model 121 to obtain a corresponding Monitoring data.

於另一實施例中,前述資料模型121進一步包含受監控系統2之監控資料屬性、介接系統資訊、監控頻率、監控值運作方式、網路位置、執行頻率、監控資料命名其中至少一個。 In another embodiment, the foregoing data model 121 further includes at least one of a monitoring data attribute, an interface system information, a monitoring frequency, a monitoring value operation mode, a network location, an execution frequency, and a monitoring data name of the monitored system 2.

於另一實施例中,前述資料模型定義模組14係提供使用端3提交受監控系統2之屬性,並經由資料模型定義模組14定義資料模型121。 In another embodiment, the foregoing data model definition module 14 provides the attributes of the monitored system 2 submitted by the use terminal 3, and defines the data model 121 via the data model definition module 14.

於另一實施例中,前述資料收集模組13將監控資料儲存於儲存模組12。 In another embodiment, the data collection module 13 stores the monitoring data in the storage module 12.

於另一實施例中,前述界面工具集顯示模組15提供使用端3查詢資料模型121之資訊清單,以依需求設定欲監看之資料模型121。 In another embodiment, the interface tool set display module 15 provides the information list of the query data model 121 by using the terminal 3 to set the data model 121 to be monitored according to requirements.

於另一實施例中,前述界面工具集顯示模組15更依需求設定欲監看之資料模型121,以產生具有監控資訊之畫面內容。 In another embodiment, the interface tool set display module 15 further sets the data model 121 to be monitored according to requirements to generate screen content with monitoring information.

於另一實施例中,前述界面工具集顯示模組15經由資料模型定義模組14查詢資料模型121之監控資料,以經組合後產生畫面內容。 In another embodiment, the interface tool set display module 15 queries the monitoring data of the data model 121 via the data model definition module 14 to combine the generated image content.

於另一實施例中,前述畫面內容係經由網頁進行顯示。 In another embodiment, the aforementioned screen content is displayed via a webpage.

於另一實施例中,前述統一格式資料進一步包含受監控系統2之網域位址(例如:IP位址)、系統名稱、傳輸資料格式(例如:JSON、CSv…等)其中至少一。 In another embodiment, the foregoing unified format data further includes at least one of a domain address (eg, an IP address) of the monitored system 2, a system name, and a transmission data format (eg, JSON, CSv, etc.).

舉例說明之,當虛實資源通用式監控系統1藉由通用式資料模型121以及統一資訊介面接口來執行介接後,便能便捷的大量介接外部系統以取得外部系統所提供的監控資料,讓虛實資源通用式監控系統1不斷收集數據,而虛實資源通用式監控系統1更可透過統計分析或過濾等程序,將數據轉化為訊息,讓使用端3可快速的得知關鍵監測數據,進而提升系統便利性與使用者經驗。 For example, when the virtual reality resource universal monitoring system 1 performs the interface through the universal data model 121 and the unified information interface interface, the external system can be conveniently connected to obtain the monitoring data provided by the external system. The virtual and real resources universal monitoring system 1 continuously collects data, and the virtual and real resources universal monitoring system 1 can convert data into information through statistical analysis or filtering, so that the user 3 can quickly know the key monitoring data, thereby improving System convenience and user experience.

而前述資料收集模組13之排程器可具備定期/不定期執行不同頻率的監控功能,透過資料模型定義模組14讀取出監控系統所設定的資料模型121,並依據資料模型121所定義的週期頻率屬性所定義的時間建立排程工作,例如每5分鐘執行一次,並在指定的時間週期,資料收集模組13透過統一接口模組11,對外部受監控系統2進行定期輪詢及查詢監控資料,並將資料儲存至儲存模組12。 The scheduler of the data collection module 13 can be configured to periodically or irregularly perform monitoring functions of different frequencies, and the data model definition module 14 reads the data model 121 set by the monitoring system, and is defined according to the data model 121. The time defined by the periodic frequency attribute establishes scheduling work, for example, every 5 minutes, and during a specified time period, the data collection module 13 periodically polls the external monitored system 2 through the unified interface module 11. The monitoring data is queried and stored in the storage module 12.

此時使用端3可透過網頁介面,經由界面工具集顯示模組15,根據預設或自行設定的界面工具集顯示設定,取得使用者所關注的監控資訊。例如,使用者可定義2個資料模型121:模型一為開機伺服器數量,模型二為關機伺服器數量。而虛實資源通用式監控系統1依據此二資料模型121,並透過受監控系統2定期取的監控資料並儲存。使用端3透過網頁並經由界面工具集顯示模組15,設定一個伺服器狀態的界面工具集,其包含資 料模型一以及資料模型二。如此,使用端3即可在網頁上看到伺服器狀態(開機/關機)的監控資訊。 At this time, the user terminal 3 can obtain the monitoring information that the user pays attention to through the web interface through the interface tool set display module 15 according to the preset or self-set interface tool set display setting. For example, the user can define two data models 121: model one is the number of boot servers, and model two is the number of shutdown servers. The virtual reality resource universal monitoring system 1 is based on the two data models 121 and is periodically collected and monitored by the monitored system 2. Using the terminal 3 through the webpage and via the interface tool set display module 15, an interface tool set of a server state is set, which includes Material model one and data model two. In this way, you can use the terminal 3 to see the monitoring status of the server status (on/off) on the web page.

當使用端3的網頁介面有一預設或自訂客製化的界面工具集顯示設定時,網頁介面僅顯示使用者所關注的資訊。使用端3透過界面工具集顯示模組15,從資料模型定義模組14查詢資料模型121的資訊清單後,則可客製化的選擇所欲監看的資料模型121,並在網頁產生具備特監控資訊的畫面內容。 When the web interface of the terminal 3 has a preset or custom customized interface tool set display setting, the web interface only displays the information that the user is interested in. After using the interface tool set display module 15 and querying the information list of the data model 121 from the data model definition module 14, the user can select the data model 121 to be monitored and customize the web page. Monitor the screen content of the information.

上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

Claims (7)

一種虛實資源通用式監控系統,包含:統一接口模組,用以連接外部之受監控系統,該統一接口模組自該受監控系統取得介接資料,並轉換為統一格式資料;儲存模組,包含一個或複數個資料模型;資料收集模組,連接該統一接口模組以及該儲存模組,該資料收集模組依據該資料模型查詢該受監控系統,以取得對應之監控資料;資料模型定義模組,連接該資料收集模組以及該儲存模組,該資料模型定義模組用以定義該資料模型;以及界面工具集顯示模組,連接該資料模型定義模組以及該儲存模組,該界面工具集顯示模組用以提供外部之使用端進行網頁畫面之界面工具集設定;其中,該界面工具集顯示模組提供該使用端查詢該資料模型之資訊清單,以依需求設定欲監看之該資料模型並產生具有監控資訊之畫面內容;以及該界面工具集顯示模組經由該資料模型定義模組查詢該資料模型之監控資料,以經組合後產生該畫面內容。 A universal real-time monitoring system for virtual and real resources, comprising: a unified interface module for connecting an external monitored system, the unified interface module obtaining the interface data from the monitored system and converting the data into a unified format; the storage module, Include one or more data models; a data collection module that connects the unified interface module and the storage module, and the data collection module queries the monitored system according to the data model to obtain corresponding monitoring data; a module for connecting the data collection module and the storage module, the data model definition module for defining the data model, and an interface tool set display module, connecting the data model definition module and the storage module, The interface tool set display module is configured to provide an external user interface for setting an interface tool set of the webpage image; wherein the interface tool set display module provides the user terminal to query the information model of the data model to set up to monitor according to requirements. The data model generates screen content with monitoring information; and the interface tool set display module passes through Material model definition module queries the data model of monitoring data to generate combined after the picture content. 如請求項1所述之虛實資源通用式監控系統,其中該資料收集模組進一步包含排程器,以查詢及取出符合排程器時間之該資料模型,並依據該資料模型定義之屬性查詢該受監控系統,以取得對應之該監控資料。 The virtual reality resource universal monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the data collection module further comprises a scheduler to query and retrieve the data model that meets the scheduler time, and query the attribute according to the attribute defined by the data model. The monitored system obtains the corresponding monitoring data. 如請求項1所述之虛實資源通用式監控系統,其中該資料模型進一步包含該受監控系統之監控資料屬性、介接系統資訊、監控頻率、監控值運作 方式、網路位置、執行頻率、監控資料命名其中至少一個。 The virtual reality resource universal monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the data model further comprises monitoring data attributes, interface system information, monitoring frequency, and monitoring value operation of the monitored system. At least one of the mode, network location, execution frequency, and monitoring data name. 如請求項1或3所述之虛實資源通用式監控系統,其中該資料模型定義模組係提供該使用端提交該受監控系統之屬性,並經由該資料模型定義模組定義該資料模型。 The virtual reality resource universal monitoring system according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the data model definition module provides an attribute that the user submits to the monitored system, and defines the data model via the data model definition module. 如請求項1所述之虛實資源通用式監控系統,其中該資料收集模組將該監控資料儲存於該儲存模組。 The virtual reality resource universal monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the data collection module stores the monitoring data in the storage module. 如請求項1所述之虛實資源通用式監控系統,其中該畫面內容係經由網頁進行顯示。 The virtual reality resource universal monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the screen content is displayed via a webpage. 如請求項1所述之虛實資源通用式監控系統,其中該統一格式資料進一步包含該受監控系統之網域位址、系統名稱、傳輸資料格式其中至少一。 The virtual reality resource universal monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the unified format data further comprises at least one of a domain address, a system name, and a transmission data format of the monitored system.
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