TWI651172B - Force limiting damping device - Google Patents
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- TWI651172B TWI651172B TW106139894A TW106139894A TWI651172B TW I651172 B TWI651172 B TW I651172B TW 106139894 A TW106139894 A TW 106139894A TW 106139894 A TW106139894 A TW 106139894A TW I651172 B TWI651172 B TW I651172B
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Abstract
本發明係一種限力減震裝置,其係設有一本體、一敲擊件及一彈性件,該本體一端設有一結合部,該結合部設有一套設孔,該本體在另一端設有一握持部,該敲擊件可移動地與該本體相結合而可相對該結合部移動,該彈性件設於該敲擊件及與該本體的結合部之間,使該彈性件推抵該敲擊件,讓該敲擊件可相對該結合部移動,透過於該結合部及該敲擊部之間設置該彈性件的方式,能對於反作用力產生一延遲回彈的減震及吸震效果,且能將施力持續地傳遞至受敲擊物件中,減少能量損耗及噪音的產生,提供一種具減震效果、穩定性高且方便調整使用之限力減震裝置。The present invention is a force-limiting damper device, which is provided with a body, a striking member and an elastic member. The body is provided with a joint at one end, the joint portion is provided with a set of holes, and the body is provided with a grip at the other end. a holding portion, the knocking member is movably coupled to the body and movable relative to the joint portion, the elastic member is disposed between the knocking member and the joint portion with the body, so that the elastic member pushes against the knocking The striking member is configured to move the striking member relative to the joint portion, and the elastic member is disposed between the joint portion and the striking portion to generate a delayed rebound shock absorption and shock absorbing effect on the reaction force. The force can be continuously transmitted to the knocked object to reduce energy loss and noise generation, and provide a force-limiting damping device with shock absorption effect, high stability and convenient adjustment and use.
Description
本發明係關於一種限力減震裝置,尤指一種具減震效果、穩定性高且方便調整使用之限力減震裝置。 The invention relates to a force-limiting damper device, in particular to a force-limiting damper device with a shock absorbing effect, high stability and convenient adjustment and use.
按,現有工業上用以敲擊將釘體固定於木板、水泥牆或金屬板中的榔頭或鐵鎚,在敲擊時常會因反作用力而出現彈跳情形,不僅會縮短榔頭或鐵鎚的敲擊面與釘體相接觸的時間,而容易使釘體產生彎曲或偏斜的情形,且其立即回彈的反作用力會轉換成熱能及噪音等型態損失,相對會降低使用者施力的效能,亦即施出的力量未能充分地使用於該釘體上,進而讓使用者需對於釘體施以多次的敲擊,方能將釘體敲入且固定於木板或金屬板中,相對增加敲擊的次數及所需的時間。另外,使用者握持榔頭或鐵鎚的握柄時,因為敲擊時產生的彈跳震動也會讓使用者感覺不舒服。 According to the existing industry, the hammer or hammer used to strike the nail body in the wooden board, cement wall or metal plate often bounces due to the reaction force during the tapping, which not only shortens the hammering of the hammer or the hammer. The time when the face is in contact with the nail body, and the nail body is easily bent or deflected, and the reaction force of the immediate rebound is converted into heat energy and noise and the like, which relatively reduces the user's force. The performance, that is, the applied force, is not fully used on the nail body, so that the user needs to apply a plurality of taps to the nail body in order to knock the nail body into the wood board or the metal plate. Relatively increase the number of taps and the time required. In addition, when the user holds the grip of the hammer or the hammer, the bouncing vibration generated by the tapping may make the user feel uncomfortable.
再者,目前現有的醫療用鎚或手術鎚(結構與工業用的榔頭或鐵鎚類似),敲擊面大多為一剛性結構,因此,當牙醫師使用現有的醫療用鎚或手術鎚在人工植牙手術中使用時,其反作用力所產生的回震,不僅會讓醫師感到不易握持及不舒服,對於患者而言更會因其敲擊力而感到疼痛,甚至產生腦震盪的情形。 Furthermore, currently available medical hammers or surgical hammers (similar to industrial taro or hammer), the tapping surface is mostly a rigid structure, so when the dentist uses an existing medical hammer or surgical hammer in manual When used in implant surgery, the shock generated by the reaction force will not only make the doctor feel uncomfortable and uncomfortable, but also cause pain to the patient due to its knocking force, and even cause concussion.
另外,目前高爾夫球桿的桿頭亦為剛性結構,因此,當該桿頭敲擊一球體時,高爾夫球桿所產生立即回彈的反作用力,亦會讓使用者感到不 舒服,且桿頭與球體接觸的時間短暫,讓使用者無法有效地對於球體進行控制,相對會影響其擊球的表現。 In addition, the club head of the current golf club is also of a rigid structure. Therefore, when the club head strikes a sphere, the reaction force of the golf club immediately rebounding will also make the user feel no It is comfortable, and the time when the club head is in contact with the sphere is short, which makes it impossible for the user to effectively control the sphere, which will affect the performance of the ball.
有鑑於此,現有醫療用鎚、手術鎚、工業用的榔頭、鐵鎚、斧頭或者高爾夫球桿等,其剛性敲擊面於使用時會產生立即回彈的反作用力,不僅會產生相當程度的噪音及不適感,亦會影響其操作的順暢性及操控性,誠有加以改進之處。 In view of this, the existing medical hammers, surgical hammers, industrial hoes, hammers, axes or golf clubs, etc., have a rigid knocking surface that generates an immediate rebound reaction force when used, which not only produces a considerable degree of Noise and discomfort will also affect the smoothness and handling of the operation, and there are improvements.
因此,本發明人有鑑於現有醫療用鎚、手術鎚、工業用的榔頭或鐵鎚、斧頭或者高爾夫球桿等結構及使用上的缺失及不足,特經過不斷的研究與試驗,終於發展出一種可改進現有缺失之本發明。 Therefore, the inventors have developed a kind of research and experiment in view of the existing structure and test of the medical hammer, the surgical hammer, the industrial hammer or the hammer, the axe or the golf club. The present invention, which is currently missing, can be improved.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種限力減震裝置,其係透過精簡的結構配置方式,可避免在進行敲擊時產生立即回彈的反作用力,使其反作用力產生延遲回彈(Delayed Rebound)的效果,並且增加其敲擊面與受敲擊物件間相接觸的時間,進而提供一具減震效果、穩定性高且方便調整使用之限力減震裝置者。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a force-limiting damper device which is configured to reduce the reaction force of the immediate rebound when tapping, and to delay the rebound of the reaction force (Delayed Rebound). The effect is to increase the time between the striking surface and the struck object, thereby providing a shock absorbing device with high shock absorption, high stability and convenient adjustment.
為達上述目的,本發明主要係提供一種限力減震裝置,其包含有:一本體,該本體為一長條狀的桿體,該本體於一端設有一結合部,該結合部設有一套設孔,該套設孔係軸向貫穿該結合部的底部,使該結合部呈一開口朝下的結構,該結合部於內部形成一與該套設孔相通的容室,該本體在遠離該結合部的一端設有一握持部;一敲擊件,該敲擊件係可移動地與該本體相結合而可相對該結合部移動,該敲擊件設有一套設部及一敲擊部,該套設部係可移動地與該本體的結合 部相結合且穿設過該套設孔,該敲擊部係設於該套設部的一端且位於該結合部的下方處;一彈性件,該彈性件設於該敲擊件及與該本體的結合部之間,使該彈性件推抵該敲擊件,使該敲擊件可相對該本體的結合部移動,該彈性件設於該敲擊件的套設部且與該本體的結合部及該敲擊件的敲擊部相抵靠;一鎖合件,該鎖合件與該敲擊件的套設部相結合且與該本體的結合部相抵靠,將該彈性件設置於該結合部及該敲擊部之間,該鎖合件貫穿設有一與該結合部的套設孔直線相對且與該套設部相結合的鎖固孔;以及當敲擊時,該敲擊件朝該本體移動時會推抵該彈性件,可更換不同彈力的彈性件,以提供不同的彈力,且可透過改變該鎖合件的鎖合程度,提供不同的彈力,其中能透過辨識該彈性件是否被壓縮的程度,來提醒使用者的敲擊力量是否過大於原先預定的力量於該彈性件預先設定的壓縮力,進而提供一限力的效果,且該彈性件可暫時吸收敲擊件的反作用力,產生延遲回彈的減震及儲蓄敲擊能量的省力的效果。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides a force-limiting damper device, comprising: a body, the body is an elongated rod body, the body is provided with a joint at one end, and the joint portion is provided with a set a hole is formed, the sleeve is axially penetrated through the bottom of the joint portion, so that the joint portion has an opening-down structure, and the joint portion internally forms a chamber communicating with the sleeve hole, the body being away from the body One end of the joint portion is provided with a grip portion; a knocking member is movably coupled to the body to be movable relative to the joint portion, the tap member is provided with a set portion and a tap The sleeve is movably coupled to the body The tapping portion is disposed at one end of the sleeve portion and located at a lower portion of the joint portion; an elastic member, the elastic member is disposed on the knocking member and Between the joint portions of the body, the elastic member is pushed against the knocking member, so that the knocking member is movable relative to the joint portion of the body, and the elastic member is disposed on the sleeve portion of the knocking member and the body The engaging portion and the striking portion of the striking member abut; a locking member that is coupled with the sleeve portion of the striking member and abuts against the joint portion of the body, and the elastic member is disposed on Between the joint portion and the striking portion, the lock member is provided with a locking hole which is linearly opposite to the sleeve hole of the joint portion and is combined with the sleeve portion; and when struck, the tapping When the piece moves toward the body, the elastic member is pushed against the elastic member, and the elastic members of different elastic forces can be replaced to provide different elastic forces, and the elastic force can be changed by changing the locking degree of the locking member, wherein the elastic force can be recognized. Whether the elastic member is compressed to remind the user whether the tapping force is greater than the original reservation Compressive force to the force of the resilient member is set in advance, thereby providing the effect of a force-limiting, and the elastic member can absorb the reaction force temporarily percussion member, resulting saving effect and delay rebound damping percussion energy savings.
如前所述的限力減震裝置,其中該敲擊件的套設部係經該套設孔而可移動地伸入該結合部內,且該套設部於外表面環形凹設有一限位槽,且該套設部設有橫向貫穿該結合部且伸入該限位槽中的限位栓,且可以提供有限度的互相滑動的空間,使該套設部與該結合部相結合,該敲擊部係與該套設部一體成形,而該彈性件係設於該結合部的容室內且與該敲擊件的套設部相抵靠,使該彈性件係包覆於該結合部及套設部之間。 The force-reducing damper device as described above, wherein the sleeve portion of the striking member is movably inserted into the joint portion through the sleeve hole, and the sleeve portion has a limit on the outer surface of the annular recess a slot, and the sleeve portion is provided with a limiting bolt extending transversely through the joint portion and extending into the limiting slot, and can provide a limited mutual sliding space, so that the sleeve portion is combined with the joint portion. The tapping portion is integrally formed with the sleeve portion, and the elastic member is disposed in the housing of the joint portion and abuts against the sleeve portion of the knocking member, so that the elastic member is wrapped around the joint portion And between the sets.
如前所述的限力減震裝置,另一較佳實施例,其中該結合部在靠近開口處的外表面設有一外螺紋,該敲擊件的套設部與該敲擊部相結合,該套設部設有一與該結合部之外螺紋相螺合的限位蓋,使該敲擊部可經由該限位蓋而伸出該結合部,而該彈性件設於該結合部內且與該套設部相貼靠。 A force-limiting damper device as described above, wherein the joint portion is provided with an external thread on an outer surface near the opening, and the sleeve portion of the knocking member is combined with the tapping portion. The sleeve portion is provided with a limiting cover screwed to the outer thread of the joint portion, so that the tapping portion can protrude from the joint portion through the limit cover, and the elastic member is disposed in the joint portion and The sleeve is placed against each other.
如前所述的限力減震裝置,另一較佳實施例,其中該套設孔係軸向貫穿該結合部的頂部及底部,該敲擊件的套設部係經該套設孔而可移動地伸入該結合部的容室內,且該套設部於外表面環形凹設有一限位槽,且該套設部設有橫向貫穿該結合部且伸入該限位槽中的限位栓,且可以提供有限度的互相滑動的空間,使該套設部與該結合部相結合,該敲擊部係與該套設部一體成形且經該套設孔而伸出該結合部的底部,該彈性件係設於該結合部的容室內且與該敲擊件的套設部相抵靠,該鎖合件與該本體的結合部相結合且與該彈性件相抵靠,將該彈性件設置於該套設部及該鎖合件之間。 In another preferred embodiment, the sleeve-receiving device extends axially through the top and bottom of the joint portion, and the sleeve portion of the tapping member passes through the sleeve hole. Removably extending into the chamber of the joint portion, and the sleeve portion is annularly recessed with a limiting groove on the outer surface, and the sleeve portion is provided with a limit extending transversely through the joint portion and extending into the limiting groove Positioning bolts, and providing a limited amount of mutual sliding space, the sleeve portion is combined with the joint portion, the tapping portion is integrally formed with the sleeve portion and protrudes through the sleeve portion a bottom portion, the elastic member is disposed in the chamber of the joint portion and abuts against the sleeve portion of the knocking member, the lock member is combined with the joint portion of the body and abuts against the elastic member, The elastic member is disposed between the sleeve portion and the lock member.
如前所述的限力減震裝置,另一較佳實施例,該套設孔係軸向貫穿該結合部的頂部及底部,該套設孔位於該結合部頂部的內徑大於該套設孔位於該結合部底部的內徑,且該結合部於內部形成一與該套設孔相通的容室,該敲擊件的套設部位於該結合部頂部的外徑大於該套設孔位於該結合部底部的內徑,使該套設部可經由該結合部頂部的套設孔及容室,並經該結合部底部的套設孔而可移動地伸出該結合部的底面,且不會脫落,該鎖合件與該本體的結合部相結合且與該彈性件相抵靠,將該彈性件設置於該套設部及該鎖合件之間,該鎖合件係可轉動地與該結合部的頂部相結合且伸入該容室內,該彈性件設於該結合部的容室內且與該套設部及該鎖合件相抵靠,該敲擊部係與該套設部一體成形且經該套設孔而伸出該結合部的底面。 The force-limiting damper device as described above, in another preferred embodiment, the sleeve hole is axially penetrated through the top and the bottom of the joint portion, and the inner diameter of the sleeve hole at the top of the joint portion is larger than the sleeve The hole is located at an inner diameter of the bottom of the joint portion, and the joint portion forms a cavity communicating with the sleeve hole. The outer diameter of the sleeve portion of the tapping member is larger than the sleeve hole. The inner diameter of the bottom portion of the joint portion allows the sleeve portion to be movably extended from the bottom surface of the joint portion through the sleeve hole and the chamber at the top of the joint portion, and through the sleeve hole at the bottom of the joint portion, and The locking member is coupled to the engaging portion of the body and abuts against the elastic member, and the elastic member is disposed between the sleeve portion and the locking member, the locking member is rotatably And engaging with the top of the joint portion and extending into the chamber, the elastic member is disposed in the chamber of the joint portion and abuts against the sleeve portion and the lock member, the tapping portion is coupled to the sleeve portion The bottom surface of the joint portion is integrally formed and protruded through the sleeve.
如前所述的限力減震裝置,另一較佳實施例,該敲擊部係透過螺鎖方式與該套設部相結合。 In a preferred embodiment of the force-limiting damper device as described above, the tapping portion is coupled to the sleeve portion by a screw lock.
所有如前所述限力減震裝置的較佳實施例中,該套設孔係軸向貫穿該結合部的頂部及底部,該結合部在靠近開口處的外表面設有一外螺紋,該套設部與該敲擊部相結合,該套設部設有一與該結合部之外螺紋相螺合的限位蓋,使該敲擊部可經由該限位蓋而伸出該結合部,該限力減震裝置設有一與 該本體的結合部相結合且與該彈性件相抵靠的鎖合件,將該彈性件設置於該套設部及該鎖合件之間,該鎖合件係可轉動地與該結合部的頂部相結合且伸入該容室內,該彈性件設於該結合部的容室內且與該套設部及該鎖合件相抵靠。 In a preferred embodiment of the force-limiting damper device as described above, the sleeve hole extends axially through the top and bottom of the joint portion, and the joint portion is provided with an external thread on an outer surface adjacent to the opening, the sleeve The setting portion is combined with the tapping portion, and the sleeve portion is provided with a limiting cover screwed to the outer thread of the joint portion, so that the tapping portion can extend the joint portion via the limiting cover, The force limiting damper is provided with a a locking member that is coupled to the engaging portion of the body and abuts against the elastic member, the elastic member is disposed between the sleeve portion and the locking member, the locking member is rotatably coupled to the joint portion The top portion is combined and extends into the chamber, and the elastic member is disposed in the chamber of the joint portion and abuts against the sleeve portion and the lock member.
所有如前所述限力減震裝置的較佳實施例中,該結合部為一實心結構,且該套設部與該敲擊部相結合,該敲擊件透過數個穿設該套設部且與該結合部相固設結合的限位桿,而將該敲擊部設於該結合部的下方,該彈性件設有數個供限位桿穿出的通孔,使該彈性件位於該結合部及該敲擊件的套設部之間。 In a preferred embodiment of the force-limiting damper device as described above, the joint portion is a solid structure, and the sleeve portion is combined with the tapping portion, and the tapping member is permeable to the sleeve. And a limiting rod fixedly coupled with the joint portion, wherein the tapping portion is disposed under the joint portion, and the elastic member is provided with a plurality of through holes for the limit rod to pass through, so that the elastic member is located Between the joint portion and the sleeve portion of the knocking member.
所有如前所述限力減震裝置的較佳實施例中,該結合部於底部設有一結合孔,該套設部與該敲擊部相結合,且該敲擊部縱向貫穿設有一呈階級狀的卡設穿孔,以及一穿設過該卡設穿孔且與該結合部結合孔相結合的結合柱,將該敲擊件設置於該結合部下方,該彈性件設於該結合柱的外部且位於該結合部及該敲擊件之間。 In a preferred embodiment of the force-limiting damper device as described above, the joint portion is provided with a coupling hole at the bottom, the sleeve portion is combined with the tapping portion, and the tapping portion is longitudinally penetrated to provide a class. a snap-fit perforation, and a coupling post that passes through the snap-fit perforation and is combined with the joint-bonding hole, the tapping member is disposed under the joint portion, and the elastic member is disposed outside the joint pillar And located between the joint portion and the knocking member.
所有如前所述限力減震裝置的較佳實施例中,該結合部於底部設有一結合孔,該敲擊件設有一與該結合部結合孔相結合的結合柱,該結合柱與該彈性件及該敲擊件之間係結合成一體,讓該結合柱與敲擊件分別位於該彈性件的兩側面,該敲擊件於朝向該彈性件的一側面凸設有數個與該彈性件相卡設結合的補強柱,藉以增加該敲擊件與該彈性件之間的結構強度。 In a preferred embodiment of the force-limiting damper device, the joint portion is provided with a coupling hole at the bottom, and the striker member is provided with a coupling post combined with the joint portion of the joint portion, the joint pillar and the joint pillar The elastic member and the striking member are integrally combined, and the binding post and the striking member are respectively located on two sides of the elastic member, and the striking member is convexly disposed on a side of the elastic member and is elastic. The phase card is combined with a reinforcing column to increase the structural strength between the knocking member and the elastic member.
所有如前所述限力減震裝置的較佳實施例中,該敲擊件為一可移動地套設於該結合部且開口朝上的環形蓋體,且該彈性件係設於該結合部與該敲擊件之間。 In a preferred embodiment of the force-limiting damper device as described above, the slamming member is an annular cover body movably sleeved on the joint portion and having an opening upward, and the elastic member is coupled to the joint Between the part and the knocking member.
所有如前所述限力減震裝置的較佳實施例中,該該彈性件係設有數個上、下疊合且位於該結合部與該敲擊件之間的彈簧、橡膠塊、矽膠塊、金屬墊片、具彈性的金屬塊或具彈性的塊體等。 In a preferred embodiment of the force-limiting damper device as described above, the elastic member is provided with a plurality of springs, rubber blocks, and rubber blocks stacked on the upper and lower sides and located between the joint portion and the knocking member. , metal gaskets, elastic metal blocks or elastic blocks.
藉由上述的技術特徵,本發明限力減震裝置的結構精簡,在製造、維修及更換上相對方便,且僅需於該本體的結合部及該敲擊部或者該鎖合件之間設置該彈性件,不僅可透過辨識該彈性件是否被壓縮來提醒使用者的敲擊力量,進而提供一限力的效果,且可對於該敲擊部進行敲擊時所產生的反作用力,產生一延遲回彈(Delayed Rebound)的減震及吸震效果,且同時可增加該敲擊部之敲擊面與受敲擊物件間相接觸的時間,不僅讓受敲擊物件不易產生彎曲的情形,且能減少能量的損耗及噪音的產生,相對減少敲擊次數及所需的時間,並且能減輕使用者的不適感,讓使用者能穩固地握持該本體進行敲擊,且因結構精簡僅需透過更換不同彈性強度的彈性件或者透過轉動該鎖合件的方式,即可提供彈性件不同的彈性張力,進而提供一具減震效果、穩定性高且方便調整使用之限力減震裝置。 According to the above technical features, the structure of the force-limiting damper device of the present invention is simple, and is relatively convenient in manufacturing, repairing and replacing, and only needs to be disposed between the joint portion of the body and the knocking portion or the locking member. The elastic member not only can recognize the tapping force of the elastic member, but also provides a force-limiting effect, and can generate a reaction force when the tapping portion is knocked. Delayed Rebound shock absorption and shock absorption effect, and at the same time increase the contact time between the tapping surface of the tapping portion and the struck object, not only makes the knocked object less likely to bend, and It can reduce the loss of energy and the generation of noise, relatively reduce the number of taps and the required time, and can reduce the user's discomfort, allowing the user to firmly hold the body for tapping, and only needs to be compacted due to structural simplicity. By changing the elastic members of different elastic strengths or by rotating the locking members, different elastic tensions of the elastic members can be provided, thereby providing a shock absorbing effect, high stability and convenient adjustment. The damper force-limiting device.
10、10H、10J‧‧‧本體 10, 10H, 10J‧‧‧ ontology
11、11D、11D’、11E、11E’、11F、11G、11G’、11H、11I、11K、11L、11P‧‧‧結合部 11, 11D, 11D', 11E, 11E', 11F, 11G, 11G', 11H, 11I, 11K, 11L, 11P‧‧‧ joint
111、111D、111E、111K、111L、111P‧‧‧套設孔 111, 111D, 111E, 111K, 111L, 111P‧‧‧ set holes
112D、112E、112G‧‧‧容室 112D, 112E, 112G‧‧ ‧ room
113L‧‧‧上容槽 113L‧‧‧上容槽
114L‧‧‧下容槽 114L‧‧‧下容槽
115I‧‧‧限位槽 115I‧‧‧ Limit slot
116D’、116G’‧‧‧外螺紋 116D’, 116G’‧‧‧ external thread
117D'''‧‧‧結合孔 117D'''‧‧‧Contact hole
118P‧‧‧容置槽 118P‧‧‧ accommodating slots
12‧‧‧握持部 12‧‧‧ grip
121‧‧‧環槽 121‧‧‧ Ring groove
13H‧‧‧拔釘部 13H‧‧‧ nailing department
14I‧‧‧頭部 14I‧‧‧ head
20、20D、20D”、20D'''、20E’、20I、20J、20K、20P、20Q‧‧‧敲擊件 20, 20D, 20D", 20D''', 20E', 20I, 20J, 20K, 20P, 20Q‧‧‧ knocking parts
21、21C、21D、21E、21E’、21F、21G、21H、21K‧‧‧套設部 21, 21C, 21D, 21E, 21E', 21F, 21G, 21H, 21K‧ ‧ sets
211‧‧‧鎖合結構 211‧‧‧Lock structure
212D、212E’‧‧‧限位槽 212D, 212E’‧‧‧ Limit slots
213D、213E’、213I‧‧‧限位栓 213D, 213E’, 213I‧‧‧ limit bolts
214D’、214G’‧‧‧限位蓋 214D’, 214G’‧‧‧ Limit Cover
22、22B、22C、22D、22D’、22D”、22E、22E’、22F、22G、22J、22K、22M‧‧‧敲擊部 22, 22B, 22C, 22D, 22D', 22D", 22E, 22E', 22F, 22G, 22J, 22K, 22M‧‧ ‧ tapping
221、221B、221C、221E‧‧‧敲擊面 221, 221B, 221C, 221E‧‧‧ tapping surface
222B‧‧‧倒角面 222B‧‧‧Chamfered surface
223C‧‧‧固定環 223C‧‧‧Fixed ring
224C‧‧‧敲擊蓋 224C‧‧‧ knocking cover
23J‧‧‧延伸部 23J‧‧‧Extension
231J‧‧‧定位槽 231J‧‧‧ positioning slot
24J‧‧‧磁吸件 24J‧‧ magnetic parts
25D”‧‧‧限位桿 25D”‧‧‧Limited Rod
26D'''‧‧‧卡設穿孔 26D'''‧‧‧ card perforation
27D'''‧‧‧結合柱 27D'''‧‧‧ binding column
28D'''‧‧‧敲擊板 28D'''‧‧‧ Percussion board
29D'''‧‧‧補強柱 29D'''‧‧‧ reinforcing column
30、30C、30D、30D’、30D'''、30E、30F、30G、30H、30I、30K、30L、30N、30P‧‧‧彈性件 30, 30C, 30D, 30D', 30D''', 30E, 30F, 30G, 30H, 30I, 30K, 30L, 30N, 30P‧‧‧ elastic parts
311D‧‧‧感測器 311D‧‧‧ sensor
312D‧‧‧顯示幕 312D‧‧‧ display screen
313D”‧‧‧通孔 313D”‧‧‧through hole
40、40E、40G、40H、40L‧‧‧鎖合件 40, 40E, 40G, 40H, 40L‧‧‧ lock parts
41‧‧‧鎖固孔 41‧‧‧Lock hole
60‧‧‧釘體 60‧‧‧nail body
70‧‧‧木板 70‧‧‧ plank
圖1係本發明第一較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明第一較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本發明第一較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本發明第一較佳實施例調整彈性強度的操作剖面側視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional side view showing the operation of adjusting the elastic strength of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5至7係本發明第一較佳實施例對於一釘體進行敲擊的操作側視圖。 5 to 7 are side views showing the operation of tapping a nail body in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係本發明第二較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖9係本發明第三較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖10係本發明第四較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖11係本發明第五較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖12係本發明第六較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 12 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖13係本發明第七較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 13 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖14係本發明第八較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 14 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖15係本發明第九較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 15 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖16係本發明第十較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 16 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖17係本發明第十一較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 17 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing an eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖18係本發明第十二較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 18 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖19係本發明第十三較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 19 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖20係本發明第十四較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 20 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖21係本發明第十五較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 21 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖22係本發明第十六較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 22 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a sixteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖23係本發明第十七較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 23 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a seventeenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖24係本發明第十八較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 24 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing the eighteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖25係本發明第十九較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 25 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a nineteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖26a及b係本發明第十九較佳實施例沿圖25之A-A割面線的局部放大剖面俯視圖。 26a and 26 are partially enlarged cross-sectional plan views of the nineteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line A-A of Fig. 25.
圖27係本發明第十九較佳實施例沿圖25之A-A割面線的另一局部放大剖面俯視圖。 Figure 27 is another partially enlarged cross-sectional plan view of the nineteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 25.
圖28係本發明第二十較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 28 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a twentieth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖29係本發明第二十一較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 29 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a twenty-first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖30係本發明第二十二較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 30 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a twenty-second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖31係本發明第二十三較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 31 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a twenty-third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖32係本發明第二十四較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 32 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a twenty-fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖33係本發明第二十五較佳實施例的局部放大剖面側視圖。 Figure 33 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing a twenty-fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效並可依照說明書的內容來實現,玆進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如后:本發明是一種限力減震裝置,請配合參看如圖1至3所示之第一較佳實施例,該限力減震裝置係設有一本體10、一敲擊件20、一彈性件30及一鎖合件40,其中:該本體10為一呈長條狀的桿體,該本體10於一端設有一結合部11,該結合部11係軸向貫穿設有一套設孔111,該本體10在遠離該結合部11的一端設有一握持部12,進一步,該握持部12於外表面設有一防滑結構,較佳的是,該防滑結構為數個間隔凹設於該握持部12外表面的環槽121,讓使用者可穩固地握持該本體10的握持部12。 In order to understand the technical features and practical functions of the present invention in detail, and in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment as shown in the following: The present invention is a force-limiting damping device. Referring to the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the force-reducing damper device is provided with a body 10, a striking member 20, an elastic member 30 and a locking member 40. The body 10 is a strip-shaped rod body. The body 10 is provided with a joint portion 11 at one end thereof. The joint portion 11 is axially disposed with a set of holes 111. The body 10 is disposed at an end away from the joint portion 11. There is a grip portion 12, and further, the grip portion 12 is provided with a non-slip structure on the outer surface. Preferably, the anti-slip structure is a plurality of annular grooves 121 recessed on the outer surface of the grip portion 12 for the user. The grip portion 12 of the body 10 can be firmly held.
該敲擊件20可移動地與該本體10相結合而可相對該結合部11移動,該敲擊件20設有一套設部21及一敲擊部22,該套設部21係可移動地與該本體10的結合部11相結合,較佳的是,該套設部21為一穿設過該結合部11套設孔111的桿體,較佳的是,該套設部21的橫截面係呈與該套設孔111形狀相符的形狀,其中當該套設部21具有圓形橫截面時,該套設部21可相對該結合部11轉動,而當該套設部21具有多邊形的橫截面時,則該套設部21僅能相對該結合部11移動而無法轉動,該套設部21於一端的外表面設有一鎖合結構211,進一步,該鎖合結構211為一外螺紋,該敲擊部22係設於該套設部21遠離該鎖合結構211的一端且位於該結合部11的下方處,進一步,該敲擊部22係與該套設部21一體成形,該敲擊部22可為金屬、聚乙烯(Polyethylene;PE)或塑膠等堅硬材質或是如橡膠、矽膠或木頭等彈性材質所製成,另外,該敲擊部22亦可為一具磁性的金屬所製成,使該敲擊部22於使用時可吸附一釘體,並且該敲擊部22也可為一球狀體的結構,且該敲擊部22於底部設有一敲擊面221,進一步,該敲 擊面221可為金屬、聚乙烯(Polyethylene;PE)或塑膠等堅硬材質或是如橡膠、矽膠、木頭或皮革等彈性材質所製成。 The striker 20 is movably coupled to the body 10 and movable relative to the joint portion 11. The striker 20 is provided with a set portion 21 and a tap portion 22, and the sleeve portion 21 is movably In combination with the joint portion 11 of the body 10, it is preferable that the sleeve portion 21 is a rod body through which the hole 111 is sleeved, and preferably, the sleeve portion 21 is transversely The cross-section is in a shape conforming to the shape of the sleeve hole 111, wherein when the sleeve portion 21 has a circular cross section, the sleeve portion 21 is rotatable relative to the joint portion 11, and when the sleeve portion 21 has a polygon In the case of the cross-section, the sleeve portion 21 can only be moved relative to the joint portion 11 and cannot be rotated. The sleeve portion 21 is provided with a locking structure 211 on the outer surface of one end. Further, the latching structure 211 is an outer portion. a tapping portion 22 is disposed at an end of the sleeve portion 21 away from the latching structure 211 and located below the joint portion 11 . Further, the tapping portion 22 is integrally formed with the sleeve portion 21 . The tapping portion 22 can be a hard material such as metal, polyethylene (PE) or plastic or an elastic material such as rubber, silicone or wood. In addition, the tapping portion 22 can also be made of a magnetic metal, so that the tapping portion 22 can adsorb a nail body when in use, and the tapping portion 22 can also be a spherical shape. a structure of the body, and the tapping portion 22 is provided with a striking surface 221 at the bottom, and further, the knocking The face 221 can be made of a hard material such as metal, polyethylene (PE) or plastic or an elastic material such as rubber, silicone, wood or leather.
該彈性件30設於該敲擊件20的套設部21且與該本體10的結合部11及該敲擊件20的敲擊部22相抵靠,進一步,該彈性件30可由彈簧、橡膠、矽膠、金屬墊片、具彈性的金屬塊或具彈性的塊體等具有固定形狀的彈性材質所製成,亦可將彈簧包覆於橡膠或矽膠內而形成該彈性件30,進一步,當該彈性件30為一彈簧時,該彈簧具有相同內徑(上、下內徑同寬)或者不相同內徑(上寬下窄),其中當使用相同內徑的彈簧時,該彈簧各部位會有撞擊的情形,而當使用不相同內徑的彈簧時,該彈簧各部位不會有撞擊的情形。再者,可透過選擇不同彈性強度的彈性件30,且用該鎖合件40預先壓縮該彈性件30而設定其壓縮力的大小(假設為5、10或15公斤等等)。於使用時,當敲擊力小於該彈性件30預先設定的壓縮力時,使用者會感覺到該敲擊部22產生立即回彈(Instant Rebound)。而當敲擊力大於該彈性件30預先設定的壓縮力時,使用者會感覺到該敲擊部22產生延遲回彈(delayed rebound)。因此,可透過辨識該彈性件30是否被壓縮來提醒使用者的敲擊力量,進而提供一限力的效果。 The elastic member 30 is disposed on the sleeve portion 21 of the knocking member 20 and abuts against the joint portion 11 of the body 10 and the striking portion 22 of the knocking member 20. Further, the elastic member 30 can be spring, rubber, a flexible material having a fixed shape such as silicone rubber, a metal gasket, an elastic metal block or an elastic block, or a spring may be wrapped in a rubber or silicone to form the elastic member 30. Further, when When the elastic member 30 is a spring, the spring has the same inner diameter (upper and lower inner diameters and the same width) or different inner diameters (upper width and lower width), wherein when the spring of the same inner diameter is used, the spring portion will be There is a case of impact, and when a spring of a different inner diameter is used, there is no impact in various parts of the spring. Furthermore, the elastic member 30 of different elastic strengths can be selected, and the elastic member 30 can be pre-compressed with the lock member 40 to set the magnitude of the compressive force (assumed to be 5, 10 or 15 kg, etc.). In use, when the striking force is less than the compression force preset by the elastic member 30, the user may feel that the tapping portion 22 generates an instant rebound. When the tapping force is greater than the compression force preset by the elastic member 30, the user may feel that the tapping portion 22 generates a delayed rebound. Therefore, the tapping force of the user can be reminded by recognizing whether the elastic member 30 is compressed, thereby providing a force limiting effect.
該鎖合件40與該敲擊件20的套設部21相結合且與該本體10的結合部11相抵靠,藉以將該彈性件30設置於該結合部11及該敲擊部22之間,其中該鎖合件40與該敲擊件20之間的關係可為一固定式的結構或一可調整式的結構,進一步,該鎖合件40係呈圓盤狀且貫穿設有一鎖固孔41,該鎖固孔41與該結合部11的套設孔111直線相對且與該套設部21的鎖合結構211相結合,較佳的是,該鎖固孔41設有一與該鎖合結構211之外螺紋相螺合的內螺紋,如圖3及4所示該鎖合件40與該套設部21相結合的位置可調整,藉以改變該敲擊部22與該結合部11間的間距,進而調整該彈性件30位於該敲擊部22及該結合部11之間的壓縮或展開狀態。 The locking member 40 is coupled to the sleeve portion 21 of the knocking member 20 and abuts against the joint portion 11 of the body 10 , whereby the elastic member 30 is disposed between the joint portion 11 and the tapping portion 22 . The relationship between the locking member 40 and the striking member 20 may be a fixed structure or an adjustable structure. Further, the locking member 40 has a disk shape and is provided with a locking mechanism. The locking hole 41 is linearly opposite to the sleeve hole 111 of the joint portion 11 and is coupled with the locking structure 211 of the sleeve portion 21. Preferably, the locking hole 41 is provided with the lock The internal thread of the outer structure 211 is screwed, and the position of the locking member 40 combined with the sleeve portion 21 is adjustable as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, thereby changing the tapping portion 22 and the joint portion 11 The spacing therebetween further adjusts the compressed or unfolded state of the elastic member 30 between the striking portion 22 and the joint portion 11.
藉由上述的技術特徵,本發明限力減震裝置的第一較佳實施例可為一醫療用鎚或一工業用鎚,其係可用以將一人工牙根敲入患者骨頭內或將一釘體敲入木板中,請配合參看如圖5至7所示。當欲透過該第一較佳實施例為一工業用鎚且用以將一釘體60敲入一木板70中時,使用者係握持並揮動該本體10的握持部12,使該敲擊件20的敲擊部22敲擊該釘體60,其中如圖5所示,該敲擊部22撞擊該釘體時會產生一反作用力,當該反作用力小於該彈性件30壓縮的彈力時,該敲擊部22的敲擊面221不會相對該結合部11移動,則該敲擊部22會受到一立即回彈(Instant Rebound)的反作用力。 According to the above technical feature, the first preferred embodiment of the force-limiting damper device of the present invention can be a medical hammer or an industrial hammer, which can be used to knock an artificial tooth into the patient's bone or to nail a nail. The body is knocked into the board, please refer to see Figures 5 to 7. When the first preferred embodiment is an industrial hammer and is used to knock a nail 60 into a wooden board 70, the user holds and swings the grip 12 of the body 10 to make the knock The striking portion 22 of the striker 20 strikes the nail body 60, wherein as shown in FIG. 5, the striking portion 22 strikes the nail body to generate a reaction force when the reaction force is smaller than the elastic force of the elastic member 30. At this time, the striking surface 221 of the striking portion 22 does not move relative to the joint portion 11, and the striking portion 22 is subjected to an immediate rebound (Instant Rebound) reaction force.
而當使用者如圖6所示施以較大的敲擊力將該釘體60敲入該木板70中時,該反作用力會大於該彈性件30的彈力,使該敲擊件20會相對該結合部11朝上移動,而讓該彈性件30產生壓縮的情形,使敲擊的能量轉換成該彈性件30的壓縮位能,其中如圖7所示,該本體10會隨著使用者揮動的方向繼續朝該釘體60移動(亦即暫時不會回彈),此時,該壓縮狀態的彈性件30的壓縮位能會釋放而使該彈性件30產生伸展,進而推動該敲擊部22朝該釘體60的方向移動,藉以增加該敲擊部22之敲擊面221與該釘體60相接觸的時間。 When the user knocks the nail body 60 into the wooden board 70 by applying a large striking force as shown in FIG. 6, the reaction force is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member 30, so that the knocking member 20 is opposite. The joint portion 11 is moved upward, and the elastic member 30 is caused to be compressed, so that the tapping energy is converted into the compression potential of the elastic member 30, wherein the body 10 follows the user as shown in FIG. The direction of the wave continues to move toward the nail body 60 (that is, it does not rebound temporarily). At this time, the compression position of the elastic member 30 in the compressed state can be released to cause the elastic member 30 to stretch, thereby pushing the tap. The portion 22 moves in the direction of the nail body 60, thereby increasing the time during which the striking surface 221 of the striking portion 22 comes into contact with the nail body 60.
藉此,透過於該結合部11及該敲擊部22之間設置該彈性件30的方式,不僅能對於反作用力產生一延遲回彈(Delayed Rebound)的減震及吸震效果,且在敲擊釘體60的過程中不會產生立即回彈(Instant Rebound)的彈跳情形,讓釘體60不易產生彎曲的情形,且可將施力持續地傳遞至該釘體60中,減少能量的損耗及噪音的產生,讓使用者僅需敲擊數次後即可將釘體60固定於木板70中,相對減少敲擊次數及所需的時間,有效提供作業的效率;再者,該第一較佳實施例為一醫療用鎚,其中在使用該醫療用鎚時,經該彈性件30減震及吸震後的效果,能減緩使用者或患者的不適感,讓使用者能穩固地握持該本體10進行敲擊。 Therefore, by providing the elastic member 30 between the joint portion 11 and the striking portion 22, not only a delayed rebounding and shock absorbing effect can be generated for the reaction force, but also a tapping During the process of the nail body 60, there is no instantaneous rebound of the instant rebound, so that the nail body 60 is less likely to be bent, and the force can be continuously transmitted to the nail body 60, thereby reducing energy loss and The noise is generated, so that the user can fix the nail body 60 to the wooden board 70 only after tapping several times, relatively reducing the number of tappings and the required time, and effectively providing the efficiency of the work; A preferred embodiment is a medical hammer, wherein when the medical hammer is used, the effect of shock absorption and shock absorption of the elastic member 30 can alleviate the discomfort of the user or the patient, so that the user can firmly hold the hammer. The body 10 is tapped.
進一步,使用者可如圖2所示,透過轉動該鎖合件40而與該套設部21相分離,且於該結合部11及該敲擊部22間裝設不同彈性強度的彈性件30,或者如圖3及4所示,透過轉動該鎖合件40而改變該結合部11與該敲擊部22之間的間距,使該彈性件30呈現不同的壓縮狀態,使該彈性件30具有不同的彈性張力。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the user can be separated from the sleeve portion 21 by rotating the lock member 40, and an elastic member 30 of different elastic strength is disposed between the joint portion 11 and the tap portion 22. Or as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the spacing between the joint portion 11 and the striking portion 22 is changed by rotating the locking member 40, so that the elastic member 30 assumes a different compression state, so that the elastic member 30 is Have different elastic tensions.
藉由上述的技術特徵,本發明限力減震裝置於使用時,不僅可透過位於該結合部11及該敲擊部22之間的彈性件30,提供一讓反作用力產生延遲回彈(Delayed Rebound)的減震及吸震效果,且同時可增加該敲擊部22之敲擊面221與該釘體60相接觸的時間,不僅讓釘體60不易產生彎曲的情形,且能減少能量的損耗及噪音的產生,相對減少敲擊次數及所需的時間,並且能減緩使用者或患者的不適感,讓使用者能穩固地握持該本體10進行敲擊,且因結構精簡僅需透過更換不同彈性強度的彈性件或者透過轉動該鎖合件的方式,即可提供彈性件30不同的彈性張力,進而提供一具減震效果、穩定性高且方便調整使用之限力減震裝置。 According to the above technical features, the force-limiting damper device of the present invention can provide a delayed rebound of the reaction force not only through the elastic member 30 located between the joint portion 11 and the striking portion 22 (Delayed) Rebound shock absorption and shock absorbing effect, and at the same time, the time when the striking surface 221 of the striking portion 22 is in contact with the nail body 60 can be increased, which not only makes the nail body 60 less likely to be bent, but also reduces energy loss. And the generation of noise, relatively reducing the number of taps and the required time, and can alleviate the discomfort of the user or the patient, allowing the user to firmly hold the body 10 for tapping, and only need to be replaced due to structural simplification. The elastic members of different elastic strengths or the manner of rotating the locking members can provide different elastic tensions of the elastic members 30, thereby providing a force-limiting damping device with high shock absorption effect, high stability and convenient adjustment.
如圖8所示的第二較佳實施例,其與圖1至3所示第一較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第二較佳實施例中,該敲擊部22B於該敲擊面221B的外周緣環設有一朝下漸縮的倒角面222B,其中當透過該敲擊部22B對於釘體60進行敲擊時,假若敲擊點恰好位於敲擊面221B的邊緣時,該倒角面222B可對於該釘體60同時產生一垂直及一水平的分力,可以有效減低釘體60產生變形的扭力,使釘體60可穩定地釘入木板70中。 The second preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 8 differs from the first preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that, in the second preferred embodiment, the tapping portion 22B is tapped. The outer peripheral ring of the face 221B is provided with a downwardly tapered chamfered surface 222B, wherein when the hitting portion 22B is struck by the tapping portion 22B, if the tapping point is located at the edge of the striking surface 221B, The chamfered surface 222B can simultaneously generate a vertical and a horizontal component force for the nail body 60, and can effectively reduce the torsion of the nail body 60 to deform, so that the nail body 60 can be stably driven into the wooden board 70.
如圖9所示的第三較佳實施例,其與圖1至3所示第一較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第三較佳實施例中,該敲擊部22C並非與該套設部21C一體成形,且該套設部21C在遠離該鎖合結構211C的一端設有一螺紋段212C,而該敲擊部22C設有一固定環223C及一敲擊蓋224C,該固定環223C與該套設部21C的 螺紋段212C相鎖固結合且與該彈性件30C相抵靠,較佳的是,該固定環223C為一螺帽,該敲擊蓋224C係包覆於該固定環223C的外部且位於該彈性件30的下方,該敲擊部22C的敲擊面221C係位於該敲擊蓋224C的底面,進一步,該敲擊蓋224C係為一由橡膠或矽膠材質所製成的蓋體,其中該彈性材質所製成的敲擊面221C,可以應用在如磁磚或高級木材等不能有損傷的受敲擊物件的拼合作業,進一步,該套設部21C的螺紋段212C係軸向凹設於遠離該鎖合結構211C的一端,且該固定環223C係與該螺紋段212C相結合,而該敲擊蓋224C為一與該固定環223C相結合的環形板體,再者,該固定環223C亦可與該套設部21C一體成形,而該敲擊蓋224C係為一直接套設於該固定環223C上的橡膠或矽膠等等材質所製成的蓋體。 The third preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 9 differs from the first preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that, in the third preferred embodiment, the tapping portion 22C is not associated with the sleeve. The mounting portion 21C is integrally formed, and the sleeve portion 21C is provided with a threaded portion 212C at one end away from the locking structure 211C, and the tapping portion 22C is provided with a fixing ring 223C and a tapping cover 224C, the fixing ring 223C and The setting portion 21C The threaded portion 212C is locked and abutted against the elastic member 30C. Preferably, the fixing ring 223C is a nut, and the tapping cover 224C is wrapped around the fixing ring 223C and located at the elastic member. The tapping surface 221C of the tapping portion 22C is located on the bottom surface of the tapping cover 224C. Further, the tapping cover 224C is a cover body made of rubber or silicone material, wherein the elastic material is The tapping surface 221C can be applied to the cooperation of the knocked object which cannot be damaged, such as a tile or a high-grade wood. Further, the thread segment 212C of the sleeve portion 21C is axially recessed away from the One end of the locking structure 211C, and the fixing ring 223C is combined with the threaded section 212C, and the tapping cover 224C is an annular plate body combined with the fixing ring 223C, and the fixing ring 223C can also be The tapping cover 224C is a cover body made of a material such as rubber or silicone which is directly sleeved on the fixing ring 223C.
如圖10所示的第四較佳實施例,其與圖1至3所示第一較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第四較佳實施例中,該套設孔111D並未貫穿該結合部11D的頂部,使該結合部11D呈一開口朝下的結構,且該結合部11D於內部形成一與該套設孔111D相通的容室112D,該敲擊件20D的套設部21D係經該套設孔111D而可移動地伸入該結合部11D內,而該彈性件30D係設於該結合部11D的容室112D內且與該敲擊件20D的套設部21D相抵靠,使該彈性件30D係包覆於該結合部11D及套設部21D之間,進一步,於該第四較佳實施例中,該限力減震裝置並未設置該鎖合件40,進一步,該套設部21D於外表面環形凹設有一限位槽212D,且該套設部21D設有橫向貫穿該結合部11D且伸入該限位槽212D中的限位栓213D,使該套設部21D與該結合部11D相結合,再者,該限力減震裝置於製造時所使用的材質,當使用在醫療用槌或手術槌時應考慮重量是否適中,且在消毒過程中不會生鏽,使彈性件30D的彈力不會因重複消毒而產生改變,進而具有便於清洗、消毒以及使用的特性。 The fourth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 10 differs from the first preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that, in the fourth preferred embodiment, the sleeve hole 111D does not penetrate the The joint portion 11D has a structure with an opening facing downward, and the joint portion 11D internally defines a chamber 112D communicating with the sleeve hole 111D. The sleeve portion of the tap member 20D is 21D. The elastic member 30D is disposed in the chamber 112D of the joint portion 11D and abuts against the sleeve portion 21D of the knocking member 20D. The elastic member 30D is movably inserted into the joint portion 11D. The elastic member 30D is wrapped between the joint portion 11D and the sleeve portion 21D. Further, in the fourth preferred embodiment, the force-limiting damper device is not provided with the lock member 40, further The sleeve portion 21D is provided with a limiting slot 212D in the annular shape of the outer surface, and the sleeve portion 21D is provided with a limiting bolt 213D extending transversely through the joint portion 11D and extending into the limiting slot 212D. The setting portion 21D is combined with the joint portion 11D, and the material used for the force-limiting damper device at the time of manufacture is used when it is used for medical sputum or surgical sputum. Consider whether moderate weight, and does not rust in the sterilization process, so that the elastic force of the elastic member 30D is not changed is generated by repeated sterilization, and further having easy to clean, disinfect and use characteristics.
如圖11所示的第五較佳實施例,其與圖10所示第四較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第五較佳實施例中,該彈性件30D進一步設有一壓力式的感測器311D及一顯示幕312D,其中該感測器311D係設於該結合部11D的容室112D內且與該彈性件30D相抵靠,而該顯示幕312D係固設於該結合部11D的頂部且與該感測器311D相電性連接,使該彈性件30D受到該敲擊件20D的推抵而壓縮時,該感測器311D可透過該彈性件30D的壓抵力量而偵測出該敲擊件20D所受的敲擊力,並將該偵測到的敲擊力顯示於該顯示幕312D上,提供使用者敲擊時的參考。 The fifth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 11 differs from the fourth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 10 in that in the fifth preferred embodiment, the elastic member 30D is further provided with a pressure sense. The detector 311D and a display screen 312D are disposed in the chamber 112D of the joint portion 11D and abut against the elastic member 30D, and the display screen 312D is fixed to the joint portion 11D. When the top portion is electrically connected to the sensor 311D, and the elastic member 30D is compressed by the pushing member 20D, the sensor 311D can be detected by the pressing force of the elastic member 30D. The striking force of the striking member 20D is displayed on the display screen 312D to provide a reference for the user to tap.
如圖12所示的第六較佳實施例,其與圖10所示第四較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第六較佳實施例中,該結合部11D’在靠近開口處的外表面設有一外螺紋116D’,且該套設部21D’設有一與該結合部11D’之外螺紋116D’相螺合的限位蓋214D’,使該敲擊部22D’可經由該限位蓋214D’而伸出該結合部11D’,而該彈性件30D’設於該結合部11D’內且與該套設部21D’相貼靠,進一步,該彈性件30D’可為一位於該結合部11D’內的橡膠或矽膠、具彈性金屬塊或具彈性的塊體。 The sixth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 12 differs from the fourth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 10 in that, in the sixth preferred embodiment, the joint portion 11D' is located near the opening. The surface is provided with an external thread 116D', and the sleeve portion 21D' is provided with a limiting cover 214D' screwed to the external thread 116D' of the joint portion 11D', so that the tapping portion 22D' can pass the limit The cover member 214D' extends out of the joint portion 11D', and the elastic member 30D' is disposed in the joint portion 11D' and abuts the sleeve portion 21D'. Further, the elastic member 30D' can be located at the joint portion 21D'. The rubber or silicone in the joint portion 11D', the elastic metal block or the elastic block.
如圖13所示的第七較佳實施例,其與圖10所示第四較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第七較佳實施例中,該套設孔111E係貫穿該結合部11E的頂部及底部且與該容室112E相通,而該敲擊部22E係透過螺鎖方式與該套設部21E相結合而非一體成形,進一步,該套設孔111E位於該結合部11E頂部的內徑大於該套設孔111E位於該結合部11E底部的內徑,使該套設部21E可經由該結合部11E頂部的套設孔111E及容室112E,並經該結合部11E底部的套設孔111E而可移動地伸出該結合部11E的底面,讓該敲擊部22E可與該套設部21E申出結合部11E的一端相結合,該鎖合件40E係可轉動地與該結合部11E的頂部相結合且伸入該容室112E內,該彈性件30E設於該結合部11E的容室112E內且與該套設部 21E及該鎖合件40E相抵靠,藉此,使用者可透過轉動該鎖合件40E而相對該結合部11E上、下移動的方式,施於該彈性件30E不同程度的壓力,使該彈性件30E產生壓縮或展開的狀態。 The seventh preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 13 differs from the fourth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 10 in that, in the seventh preferred embodiment, the sleeve hole 111E extends through the joint portion 11E. The top and bottom portions are in communication with the chamber 112E, and the tapping portion 22E is coupled to the sleeve portion 21E by a screw-locking method instead of being integrally formed. Further, the sleeve hole 111E is located at the top of the joint portion 11E. The inner diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the sleeve hole 111E at the bottom of the joint portion 11E, so that the sleeve portion 21E can pass through the sleeve hole 111E and the chamber 112E at the top of the joint portion 11E, and the sleeve passing through the bottom portion of the joint portion 11E. The hole 111E is movably extended to the bottom surface of the joint portion 11E, so that the tap portion 22E can be coupled with one end of the joint portion 21E for engaging the joint portion 11E, and the lock member 40E is rotatably coupled with the joint portion The top of the portion 11E is combined and extends into the chamber 112E. The elastic member 30E is disposed in the chamber 112E of the joint portion 11E and is opposite to the sleeve portion. 21E and the locking member 40E abut each other, whereby the user can apply different degrees of pressure to the elastic member 30E by rotating the locking member 40E relative to the connecting portion 11E to move the elastic member 30E. The piece 30E produces a compressed or unfolded state.
如圖14所示的第八較佳實施例,其與圖13所示第七較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第八較佳實施例中,該敲擊件20E’的套設部21E’與該敲擊部22E’為一體成形,且該套設部21E’於外表面環形凹設有一限位槽212E’,且該套設部21E’設有橫向貫穿該結合部11E’且伸入該限位槽212E’中的限位栓213E’,使該套設部21E’與該結合部11E’相結合,且可以提供有限度的互相滑動的空間。 The eighth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 14 differs from the seventh preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 13 in that: in the eighth preferred embodiment, the sleeve portion 20E of the striking member 20E' 'The tap portion 22E' is integrally formed, and the sleeve portion 21E' is annularly recessed with a limiting groove 212E' on the outer surface, and the sleeve portion 21E' is provided to extend transversely through the joint portion 11E'. The limiting plug 213E' in the limiting slot 212E' combines the sleeve portion 21E' with the coupling portion 11E', and can provide a limited space for sliding each other.
如圖15所示的第九較佳實施例,其與圖1至3所示第一較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第九較佳實施例中,該彈性件30F為一套設於該套設部21F且位於該結合部11F及該敲擊部22F之間的環形橡膠或矽膠、具彈性金屬塊或具彈性的塊體等。 The ninth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 15 differs from the first preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that, in the ninth preferred embodiment, the elastic member 30F is provided in one set. The sleeve portion 21F is an annular rubber or silicone rubber, an elastic metal block or an elastic block between the joint portion 11F and the tapping portion 22F.
如圖16所示的第十較佳實施例,其與圖13所示第七較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第十較佳實施例中,該套設部21G係與該敲擊部22G一體成形,且該彈性件30G係為一設於該結合部11G的容室112G內且位於該套設部21G及該鎖合件40G之間的橡膠塊、矽膠塊、具彈性的金屬塊或具彈性的塊體等,進一步,第七較佳實施例的非一體式成形及使用彈簧的型態,可與該第十較佳實施例一體式成形及使用橡膠塊、矽膠塊、具彈性的金屬塊或具彈性的塊體等的型態交互搭配使用,在此不作限制。 The difference between the tenth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 16 and the seventh preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 13 is that, in the tenth preferred embodiment, the sleeve portion 21G is coupled to the tapping portion. The 22G is integrally formed, and the elastic member 30G is a rubber block, a rubber block, and a resilient metal block disposed in the chamber 112G of the joint portion 11G and located between the sleeve portion 21G and the lock member 40G. Or a flexible block or the like, and further, the non-integral forming and the spring-using type of the seventh preferred embodiment can be integrally formed with the tenth preferred embodiment and use a rubber block, a rubber block, and an elastic The type of the metal block or the elastic block is used interchangeably, and is not limited herein.
如圖17所示的第十一較佳實施例,其與圖16所示第十較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第十一較佳實施例中,該結合部11G’在靠近開口處的外表面設有一外螺紋116G’,且該套設部21G’設有一與該結合部11G’之外螺紋116G’ 相螺合的限位蓋214G’,使該敲擊部22G’可經由該限位蓋214G’而伸出該結合部11G’。 The eleventh preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 17 differs from the tenth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 16 in that, in the eleventh preferred embodiment, the joint portion 11G' is near the opening. The outer surface is provided with an external thread 116G', and the sleeve portion 21G' is provided with a thread 116G' outside the joint portion 11G' The threaded limit cover 214G' allows the tap portion 22G' to extend out of the joint portion 11G' via the limit cover 214G'.
如圖18所示的第十二較佳實施例,其與圖12所示第六較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第十二較佳實施例中,該結合部11D”為一實心結構而沒有一中空容室,且該敲擊件20D”係透過數個穿設該套設部21D”且與該結合部11D”相固設結合的限位桿25D”,而將該敲擊部22D”設於該結合部11D”的下方,進一步,該彈性件30D”設有數個供限位桿25D”穿出的通孔313D”,使該彈性件30D”位於該結合部11D”及該敲擊件20D”的套設部21D”之間。 The difference between the twelfth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 18 and the sixth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is that in the twelfth preferred embodiment, the joint portion 11D" is a solid structure. There is no hollow chamber, and the tapping member 20D" passes through a plurality of limiting rods 25D" that are disposed through the sleeve portion 21D and are fixedly coupled with the joint portion 11D", and the tapping portion is 22D" is disposed under the joint portion 11D". Further, the elastic member 30D" is provided with a plurality of through holes 313D" for the limit rods 25D" to pass through, so that the elastic members 30D" are located at the joint portion 11D" and Between the sleeve portions 21D" of the knocking member 20D".
如圖19所示的第十三較佳實施例,其與圖18所示第十二較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第十三較佳實施例中,該結合部11D'''於底部設有一結合孔117D''',該敲擊件20D'''縱向貫穿設有一呈階級狀的卡設穿孔26D''',以及一穿設過該卡設穿孔26D'''且與該結合部11D'''結合孔117D'''相結合的結合柱27D''',將該敲擊件20D'''設置於該結合部11D'''下方,該彈性件30D'''設於該結合柱27D'''的外部且位於該結合部11D'''及該敲擊件20D'''之間,進一步,該敲擊件20D'''於底部蓋設有一敲擊板28D''',其中敲擊板28D'''可為一金屬、聚乙烯(Polyethylene;PE)或塑膠等堅硬材質或是如橡膠、矽膠、木頭或皮革等彈性材質所製成。 The thirteenth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 19 differs from the twelfth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 18 in that, in the thirteenth preferred embodiment, the joint portion 11D''' The bottom portion is provided with a coupling hole 117D''', and the tapping member 20D''' is longitudinally disposed with a frame-shaped insertion hole 26D''', and a through hole 26D''' The bonding portion 11D ′′′ is combined with the bonding column 27D ′′′ of the hole 117D ′′′, and the tapping member 20D ′′′ is disposed under the bonding portion 11D ′′′, the elastic member 30D ′′′ The tapping member 20D ′′′ is disposed outside the binding post 27D′′′ and is located between the bonding portion 11D ′′′ and the striking member 20D ′′′. Further, the striking member 20D ′′′ is provided with a striking plate 28D at the bottom cover. ''', wherein the percussion plate 28D''' can be made of a hard material such as metal, polyethylene (PE) or plastic or an elastic material such as rubber, silicone, wood or leather.
如圖20所示的第十四較佳實施例,其與圖19所示第十三較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第十四較佳實施例中,該結合柱27D'''與該彈性件30D'''及該敲擊件20D'''之間係透過射出成型等方式結合成一體,讓該結合柱27D'''與敲擊件20D'''分別位於該彈性件30D'''的兩側面,進一步,該敲擊件20D'''於朝向該彈性件30D'''的一側面凸設有數個與該彈性件30D'''相卡設結合的補強柱29D''',藉以增加該敲擊件20D'''與該彈性件30'''之間的結構強度。 The fourteenth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 20 differs from the thirteenth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 19 in that, in the fourteenth preferred embodiment, the binding post 27D''' The elastic member 30D ′′′ and the striking member 20D ′′′ are integrally combined by injection molding or the like, so that the binding post 27D ′′′ and the striking member 20D ′′′ are respectively located at the elastic member 30D. The two sides of the ''', further, the tapping member 20D''' is convexly disposed on a side surface of the elastic member 30D"", and a plurality of reinforcing columns 29D' coupled with the elastic member 30D"" are disposed. '', thereby increasing the structural strength between the striker 20D'" and the elastic member 30"".
如圖21所示的第十五較佳實施例,其與圖1至3所示第一較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第十五較佳實施例中,該本體10H於該結合部11H頂面朝上彎曲凸設有一拔釘部13H,其中該拔釘部13H為一具有缺口的羊角結構,進而讓該本體10H具有拔出釘體60的效果,進一步,該鎖合件40H可為一圓形、四角形或六角形外表面的螺帽,其中當該鎖合件40H具有圓形外表面時,使用者可藉由手轉動的方式調整該鎖合件40H相對該套設部21H的位置,而當該鎖合件40H具有四角形或六角形外表面時,使用者可藉由一扳手工具轉動該鎖合件40H,藉以調整該鎖合件40H相對該套設部21H的位置,進一步,該彈性件30H可為彈簧、橡膠塊、矽膠塊、具彈性的金屬塊或具彈性的塊體等材質所構成。 The fifteenth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 21 differs from the first preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that, in the fifteenth preferred embodiment, the body 10H is at the joint portion. 11H is curved upwardly and convexly provided with a nail removing portion 13H, wherein the nail removing portion 13H is a notched horn structure, so that the body 10H has the effect of pulling out the nail body 60. Further, the locking member 40H can be The nut is a circular, quadrangular or hexagonal outer surface, wherein when the locking member 40H has a circular outer surface, the user can adjust the locking member 40H relative to the sleeve portion 21H by hand rotation. When the locking member 40H has a quadrangular or hexagonal outer surface, the user can rotate the locking member 40H by a wrench tool to adjust the position of the locking member 40H relative to the sleeve portion 21H. Further, the elastic member 30H may be made of a spring, a rubber block, a silicone block, an elastic metal block, or an elastic block.
如圖22所示的第十六較佳實施例,該本體10I於該結合部11I頂面朝上凸設有一圓球狀的頭部14I,該敲擊件20I為一可移動地套設於該結合部11I且開口朝上的環形蓋體,且該彈性件30I係設於該結合部11I與該敲擊件20I之間,進一步,該彈性件30I可由數個上、下疊合的金屬墊片所構成、或者為一填充於該結合部11I及該敲擊件20I之間的空氣(air cushion),另外,該彈性件30I也可為彈簧、橡膠塊、矽膠塊、具彈性的金屬塊等或具彈性的塊體等材質所構成,進一步,該結合部11I於外表面環形凹設有一限位槽115I,而該敲擊件20I設有橫向貫穿且伸設於該限位槽115I中的限位栓213I,使該敲擊件20I與該結合部11I相結合。 As shown in the sixteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the body 10I has a spherical head portion 14I protruding upward from the top surface of the joint portion 11I. The striker member 20I is movably sleeved on the The joint portion 11I has an annular cover body that faces upward, and the elastic member 30I is disposed between the joint portion 11I and the knocking member 20I. Further, the elastic member 30I can be composed of a plurality of upper and lower laminated metals. The gasket is formed by an air cushion which is filled between the joint portion 11I and the knocking member 20I. In addition, the elastic member 30I can also be a spring, a rubber block, a rubber block or a resilient metal. The block or the like is formed by a material such as a block or the like. Further, the joint portion 11I is provided with a limiting groove 115I on the outer surface of the outer surface, and the tapping member 20I is disposed transversely and extends through the limiting groove 115I. The limit pin 213I is coupled to the tap portion 20I and the joint portion 11I.
如圖23所示的第十七較佳實施例,其與圖1至3所示第一較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第十七較佳實施例中,該敲擊件20J於該敲擊部22J的一側橫向凸設有一延伸部23J,該延伸部23J於靠近該敲擊部22J的底面凹設有一定位槽231J,進一步,該敲擊件20J於靠近該延伸部23J的敲擊部22J內設有至少一磁吸件24J,當一釘體60與該限力減震裝置相結合時,該釘體60的頭部可定位於 該定位槽231J中,且受該磁吸件24J的磁力吸引而固定於該敲擊件20J上,較佳的是,該至少一磁吸件24J為磁鐵,藉此讓使用者僅需單手握持該握持部12即可進行敲擊作業,可避免產生不小心敲到手指而受傷的情形,並且當需對於位置較高的區域進行敲擊時,單手握持操作的方式對於使用者而言也較容易。 The difference between the seventeenth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 23 and the first preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is that in the seventeenth preferred embodiment, the tapping member 20J is An extension portion 23J is laterally protruded from a side of the tapping portion 22J. The extension portion 23J is recessed with a positioning groove 231J near the bottom surface of the tapping portion 22J. Further, the tapping member 20J is knocked on the extension portion 23J. At least one magnetic member 24J is disposed in the striking portion 22J. When a nail body 60 is combined with the force-limiting damper device, the head of the nail body 60 can be positioned at The positioning groove 231J is fixed to the knocking member 20J by the magnetic force of the magnetic member 24J. Preferably, the at least one magnetic member 24J is a magnet, thereby allowing the user to use only one hand. By holding the grip portion 12, a tapping operation can be performed to avoid a situation in which a finger is accidentally knocked and injured, and when a tapping is required for a high-position area, the manner of one-handed holding operation is used. It is also easier for people.
如圖24所示的第十八較佳實施例,設置至少一磁吸件24J於該敲擊部22J的底部,使該釘體60可吸附固定於該敲擊部22J的底面,讓使用者可以單手進行敲擊釘體60的操作。 As shown in the eighteenth preferred embodiment of FIG. 24, at least one magnetic member 24J is disposed at the bottom of the striking portion 22J, so that the nail body 60 can be adsorbed and fixed to the bottom surface of the striking portion 22J for the user. The operation of tapping the nail body 60 can be performed with one hand.
如圖25、26a、26b及27所示的第十九較佳實施例,其與圖1至3所示第一較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第十九較佳實施例中,該結合部11K的套設孔111K為一如圖26a的三角形孔、如圖26b的四方形孔或者如圖27所示具有凸柱的圓孔,且該敲擊件20K的套設部21K具有一與該套設孔111K形狀相符的三角形、四邊形或具凹槽的橫截面,使該敲擊件20K僅能相對該結合部11K上、下移動,而無法相對該結合部11K轉動,進一步,該敲擊件20K的敲擊部22K為一斧片,使該限力減震裝置成為一具限力減震效果的斧頭,再者,該彈性件30K可為彈簧、環形橡膠、矽膠、金屬墊片、具彈性的金屬塊或具彈性的塊體等材質所構成,進一步,如圖25所示該鎖合件40係與該套設部21K相結合,避免該敲擊件20K與結合部11K相分離,其中該套設部21K與該鎖合件40相螺鎖部位的橫截面為一圓形,使該鎖合件40能與該套設部21K相結合。 The nineteenth preferred embodiment shown in Figures 25, 26a, 26b and 27 differs from the first preferred embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3 in that in the nineteenth preferred embodiment, The sleeve hole 111K of the joint portion 11K is a triangular hole as shown in FIG. 26a, a square hole as shown in FIG. 26b or a circular hole having a stud as shown in FIG. 27, and the sleeve portion 21K of the knocking member 20K has a a triangular, quadrangular or grooved cross section conforming to the shape of the sleeve hole 111K, so that the striker 20K can only move up and down relative to the joint portion 11K, and cannot rotate relative to the joint portion 11K. Further, the The tapping portion 22K of the striking member 20K is an axe piece, so that the force limiting damper device becomes an axe with a limited force absorbing effect. Further, the elastic member 30K can be a spring, a ring rubber, a silicone rubber, a metal pad. The sheet member, the elastic metal block or the elastic block or the like is formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 25, the locking member 40 is combined with the sleeve portion 21K to avoid the knocking member 20K and the joint portion 11K. Phase separation, wherein a cross section of the screw portion of the sleeve portion 21K and the locking member 40 is a circular shape, so that the locking member 40 can The sleeve portion 21K combined.
如圖28所示的第二十較佳實施例,該結合部11L為一如高爾夫球桿桿頭的球狀體,且於該套設孔111L的兩端分別凹設有一上容槽113L及一下容槽114L,其中該鎖合件40L係容設於該上容槽113L中,而該彈性件30L係部份容設於該下容槽114L中,使該限力減震裝置成為一具限力減震效果的高爾夫球桿,當其敲擊一高爾夫球時,所產生延遲回彈(Delayed Rebound)的減震及吸震效果,不僅可減少高爾夫球的變形,使球體可獲得較大的能量而可飛得較 遠,並且因接觸球體的時間長,可讓使用者更準確地控制球體的飛行方向,進而提高球體落點位置的準確性。 As shown in the twentieth preferred embodiment of FIG. 28, the joint portion 11L is a spherical body such as a golf club head, and an upper receiving groove 113L is respectively recessed at two ends of the sleeve hole 111L. The lower receiving groove 114L is disposed in the upper receiving groove 113L, and the elastic member 30L is partially received in the lower receiving groove 114L, so that the force-limiting damping device becomes one The golf club with limited force damping effect, when it hits a golf ball, the Delayed Rebound shock absorption and shock absorption effect can not only reduce the deformation of the golf ball, but also make the sphere obtain a larger Energy can fly Far, and because of the long time of contact with the sphere, the user can more accurately control the flight direction of the sphere, thereby improving the accuracy of the position of the sphere.
另外,如圖29所示的第二十一較佳實施例,其與圖28所示第二十較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第二十一較佳實施例中,該敲擊部22M呈一朝上彎曲的弧形片體,而如圖30所示的第二十二較佳實施例,其與圖28所示第二十較佳實施例的差別在於:在該第二十二較佳實施例中,該彈性件30N為一環形橡膠或者矽膠或具彈性的塊體等。 In addition, the twenty-first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 29 differs from the twentieth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 28 in that in the twenty-first preferred embodiment, the tapping portion 22M is an upwardly curved curved body, and the twenty-second preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 30 differs from the twentieth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 28 in that the twentieth In the second preferred embodiment, the elastic member 30N is an annular rubber or silicone rubber or a flexible block or the like.
進一步,請配合參看如圖31所示的第二十三較佳實施例,其與圖28所示第二十較佳實施例的差別在於:該結合部11P具有一中空的容置槽118P,且該套設孔111P設於該結合部11P的一側面且與該容置槽118P相通,較佳的是,該套設孔111P係由一與該結合部11P相固設結合的蓋體所形成,該敲擊件20P設於該容置槽118P內且經該套設孔111P而伸出該結合部11P,該彈性件30P設於該容置槽118P內且與該敲擊件20P相抵靠,使該敲擊件20P能透過壓抵該彈性件30P的方式而相對結合部11P移動。 Further, please refer to the twenty-third preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 31, which is different from the twentieth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 28 in that the joint portion 11P has a hollow receiving groove 118P. The sleeve hole 111P is disposed on a side surface of the joint portion 11P and communicates with the receiving groove 118P. Preferably, the sleeve hole 111P is a cover body fixedly coupled with the joint portion 11P. The tapping member 20P is disposed in the accommodating groove 118P and protrudes from the engaging portion 11P through the sleeve hole 111P. The elastic member 30P is disposed in the accommodating groove 118P and is opposite to the tapping member 20P. The striker 20P is movable relative to the joint portion 11P by being pressed against the elastic member 30P.
請配合參看如圖32所示的第二十四較佳實施例,其與圖31所示第二十三較佳實施例的差別在於:該彈性件30P’為橡膠塊、矽膠塊、具彈性的金屬塊等或具彈性的塊體等材質所構成。 Referring to the twenty-fourth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 32, the difference from the twenty-third preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 31 is that the elastic member 30P' is a rubber block, a rubber block, and has elasticity. A metal block or the like or a material such as a flexible block.
參看如圖33所示的第二十五較佳實施例,其與圖31所示第二十三較佳實施例的差別在於:該敲擊件20Q透過溝槽及栓體的方式,與該結合部11P相結合且與該彈性件30P相抵靠。 Referring to the twenty-fifth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 33, the difference from the twenty-third preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 31 is that the tapping member 20Q passes through the groove and the plug body, and The joint portion 11P is coupled and abuts against the elastic member 30P.
藉由上述的技術特徵,本發明限力減震裝置的結構精簡,在製造、維修及更換上相對方便,且僅需於該本體10、10H的結合部11、11D、11E、11F、11H、11I、11K、11L、11P及該敲擊部22、22B、22C、22E、22F、22G、22J、22K或者該鎖合件40、40E、40G、40H、40L之間設置該彈性 件30、30C、30D、30E、30F、30G、30I、30K、30L、30N、30P、30P’,不僅可透過辨識該彈性件30、30C、30D、30E、30F、30G、30H、30I、30K、30L、30N、30P、30P’是否被壓縮來提醒使用者的敲擊力量,進而提供一限力的效果,且可對於該敲擊部22、22B、22C、22D、22E、20E’、22F、22G、22J、22K、22M進行敲擊時所產生的反作用力,產生一延遲回彈(Delayed Rebound)的減震及吸震效果,且同時可增加該敲擊部22、22B、22C、22D、22E、22E’、22F、22G、22J、22K、22M之敲擊面221、221B、221C、221E與該釘體60相接觸的時間,不僅讓釘體60不易產生彎曲的情形,且能減少能量的損耗及噪音的產生,相對減少敲擊次數及所需的時間,並且能減輕使用者的不適感,讓使用者能穩固地握持該本體10、10H進行敲擊,且因結構精簡僅需透過更換不同彈性強度的彈性件30、30C、30D、30E、30F、30G、30H、30I、30K、30L、30N、30P、30P’或者透過轉動該鎖合件40、40E、40G、40H、40L的方式,即可提供彈性件30、30C、30D、30E、30F、30G、30H、30I、30K、30L、30N、30P、30P’不同的彈性張力,進而提供一具減震效果、穩定性高且方便調整使用之限力減震裝置。 According to the above technical features, the structure of the force-limiting damper device of the present invention is simple, and is relatively convenient in manufacturing, repairing and replacing, and only needs to be combined with the body 10, 10H, 11E, 11F, 11H, 11I, 11K, 11L, 11P and the tapping portion 22, 22B, 22C, 22E, 22F, 22G, 22J, 22K or the locking member 40, 40E, 40G, 40H, 40L are provided with the elasticity Parts 30, 30C, 30D, 30E, 30F, 30G, 30I, 30K, 30L, 30N, 30P, 30P' can not only identify the elastic members 30, 30C, 30D, 30E, 30F, 30G, 30H, 30I, 30K Whether 30L, 30N, 30P, 30P' is compressed to remind the user of the striking force, thereby providing a force limiting effect, and for the tapping portions 22, 22B, 22C, 22D, 22E, 20E', 22F The reaction force generated when 22G, 22J, 22K, and 22M are tapped, generates a delayed rebound and shock absorption effect, and at the same time increases the tapping portions 22, 22B, 22C, 22D, The time when the tapping faces 221, 221B, 221C, and 221E of the 22E, 22E', 22F, 22G, 22J, 22K, and 22M are in contact with the nail body 60 not only makes the nail body 60 less likely to be bent, but also reduces energy. Loss and noise generation, relatively reducing the number of taps and the required time, and reducing the user's discomfort, allowing the user to firmly hold the body 10, 10H for tapping, and only need to be simplified due to structural simplicity By replacing elastic members 30, 30C, 30D, 30E, 30F, 30G, 30H, 30I, 30K, 30L, 3 with different elastic strengths 0N, 30P, 30P' or by rotating the locking members 40, 40E, 40G, 40H, 40L, the elastic members 30, 30C, 30D, 30E, 30F, 30G, 30H, 30I, 30K, 30L, 30N, 30P, 30P' different elastic tension, which provides a shock-absorbing device with high shock absorption, high stability and easy adjustment.
以上所述,僅是本發明的較佳實施例,並非對本發明作任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,若在不脫離本發明所提技術方案的範圍內,利用本發明所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,並且未脫離本發明的技術方案內容,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one of ordinary skill in the art can use the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Equivalent embodiments of the invention may be made without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
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TW106139894A TWI651172B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Force limiting damping device |
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TW106139894A TWI651172B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Force limiting damping device |
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TWI735040B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-08-01 | 施瑞源 | Force-limiting shock absorber |
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CA3133057A1 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-22 | Inventio Ag | Setting tool and method for percussively driving an anchor rod into a borehole |
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