TWI649993B - Smart button circuit, smart button and method for transmitting thereof - Google Patents

Smart button circuit, smart button and method for transmitting thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI649993B
TWI649993B TW105124308A TW105124308A TWI649993B TW I649993 B TWI649993 B TW I649993B TW 105124308 A TW105124308 A TW 105124308A TW 105124308 A TW105124308 A TW 105124308A TW I649993 B TWI649993 B TW I649993B
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unit
button body
coupled
processing unit
contact
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TW105124308A
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TW201806364A (en
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張寶金
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陳淑玲
張至德
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Priority to TW105124308A priority Critical patent/TWI649993B/en
Priority to CN201720925199.8U priority patent/CN207368685U/en
Publication of TW201806364A publication Critical patent/TW201806364A/en
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Abstract

一種智慧釦,包括一第一釦體及一第二釦體。第一釦體設置於一穿戴物件上,第二釦體用以可拆地與第一釦體結合。第一釦體包括一第一連接單元、一電壓波形產生單元、一負載偵測單元、一第一電流保護開關、一第一偵測電阻、一第一讀取單元及一第一處理單元。於第二釦體與第一釦體結合時,負載偵測單元偵測到第二釦體,並輸出一第一偵測訊號給第一處理單元,第一處理單元根據第一偵測訊號以控制第一電流保護開關導通後,使電壓波形產生單元輸出一直流脈波訊號以詢問第二釦體,以及使第一讀取單元進入讀取第二釦體資料的狀態。 A smart buckle includes a first button body and a second button body. The first button body is disposed on a wearing object, and the second button body is detachably coupled to the first button body. The first button body includes a first connecting unit, a voltage waveform generating unit, a load detecting unit, a first current protection switch, a first detecting resistor, a first reading unit and a first processing unit. When the second button body is combined with the first button body, the load detecting unit detects the second button body and outputs a first detection signal to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit uses the first detection signal according to the first detection signal. After controlling the first current protection switch to be turned on, the voltage waveform generating unit outputs a continuous pulse signal to inquire about the second button body, and causes the first reading unit to enter a state of reading the second button body data.

Description

智慧釦電路、智慧釦及其傳輸方法 Wisdom buckle circuit, smart buckle and transmission method thereof

本發明是有關於一種智慧釦電路、智慧釦及其傳輸方法,且特別是關於運用在穿戴物件上的智慧釦電路、智慧釦及其傳輸方法。 The invention relates to a smart buckle circuit, a smart buckle and a transmission method thereof, and in particular to a smart buckle circuit, a smart buckle and a transmission method thereof applied to the wearing object.

自古以來,人們日常生活與穿戴物件習習相關。其中,穿戴物件諸如衣服、外套、衣飾、褲子、鞋襪、手套、帽子、髮夾、胸針、圍巾、雨衣、雨具、背包、手提包、包包、行李箱或其他穿戴物等等。例如,人們都要穿著衣服。天氣熱了,人們穿著較清涼的衣物。天氣冷了,人們穿著暖和的外套。下雨了,人們攜帶雨衣或雨具。到賣場採購物品,人們攜帶手提包。也就是說,人們的日常生活脫離不了這些穿戴物件。 Since ancient times, people's daily lives have been related to wearing objects. Among them, wearing articles such as clothes, jackets, clothing, pants, footwear, gloves, hats, hair clips, brooches, scarves, raincoats, rain gear, backpacks, handbags, bags, suitcases or other wearables, and the like. For example, people wear clothes. The weather is hot and people are wearing cooler clothes. The weather is cold and people are wearing warm jackets. It’s raining, people carry raincoats or rain gear. To the store to purchase items, people carry handbags. In other words, people's daily lives cannot be separated from these wearing objects.

隨著科技的進步,現有產業已發展出多種智慧型穿戴物件。例如,智慧型手錶、智慧型手環、智慧型耳機或其他穿戴物。然而,這些智慧型穿戴物件仍存在「消耗較大電能」、「須經常性充電以確保其功能」或是「忘記攜帶」等缺失。尤其是,智慧型手錶往往須頻繁充電,而造成忘記攜帶;或是智慧型穿戴物件內的電池損壞而須更換新的電池作業,藉此造成使用智慧釦之不方便。 With the advancement of technology, the existing industry has developed a variety of smart wearing objects. For example, smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones or other wearables. However, these smart wearing objects still have the defects of "consuming a lot of power", "requiring frequent charging to ensure their function" or "forgetting to carry". In particular, smart watches often have to be recharged frequently, causing forgetting to carry them; or the battery in the smart wearing object is damaged and a new battery operation has to be replaced, thereby making it inconvenient to use the smart buckle.

有鑑於此,本發明揭露一種智慧釦電路、智慧釦及其傳輸方法,透過兩線式電源暨單工或全雙工資料傳輸的通訊方式之設計,藉此增加智慧釦電路、智慧釦及其傳輸方法之使用上的方便 性。 In view of the above, the present invention discloses a smart buckle circuit, a smart buckle and a transmission method thereof, and a design of a communication method of a two-wire power supply and a simplex or full-duplex data transmission, thereby adding a smart buckle circuit and a smart buckle. Convenience in the use of transmission methods Sex.

本發明提供一種智慧釦電路,包括一第一釦體及一第二釦體。第一釦體設置於一穿戴物件上,第二釦體用以可拆地與第一釦體結合。第一釦體包括一第一連接單元、一電壓波形產生單元、一負載偵測單元、一第一電流保護開關、一第一偵測電阻、一第一讀取單元及一第一處理單元。其中,第一連接單元包括一第一接點及一第二接點,電壓波形產生單元耦接第一接點及第一處理單元,負載偵測單元耦接第二接點、第一電流保護開關及第一處理單元,第一讀取單元耦接第一電流保護開關及第一偵測電阻;其中,於第二釦體未與第一釦體結合時,第一電流保護開關處於截止狀態,且負載偵測單元處於等待狀態;其中,於第二釦體與第一釦體結合時,負載偵測單元偵測到第二釦體,並輸出一第一偵測訊號給第一處理單元,第一處理單元根據第一偵測訊號以控制第一電流保護開關導通後,使電壓波形產生單元輸出一直流脈波訊號以詢問第二釦體或傳送資料,其中電流自第二接點流經第一電流保護開關及第一偵測電阻,第一讀取單元讀取第一偵測電阻的電流所產生的電壓變化,以讀取第二釦體傳送的資料。 The invention provides a smart buckle circuit, comprising a first button body and a second button body. The first button body is disposed on a wearing object, and the second button body is detachably coupled to the first button body. The first button body includes a first connecting unit, a voltage waveform generating unit, a load detecting unit, a first current protection switch, a first detecting resistor, a first reading unit and a first processing unit. The first connection unit includes a first contact and a second contact, the voltage waveform generating unit is coupled to the first contact and the first processing unit, and the load detecting unit is coupled to the second contact and the first current protection And the first processing unit is coupled to the first current protection switch and the first detection resistor; wherein, when the second button body is not combined with the first button body, the first current protection switch is in an off state And the load detecting unit is in a waiting state; wherein, when the second button body is combined with the first button body, the load detecting unit detects the second button body and outputs a first detecting signal to the first processing unit The first processing unit controls the first current protection switch to be turned on according to the first detection signal, and causes the voltage waveform generating unit to output a continuous pulse signal to inquire about the second button body or transmit data, wherein the current flows from the second contact point. After the first current protection switch and the first detecting resistor, the first reading unit reads the voltage change generated by the current of the first detecting resistor to read the data transmitted by the second button body.

本發明提供一種智慧釦,包括一第一釦體及一第二釦體。第一釦體設置於一穿戴物件上;第二釦體用以可拆地與第一釦體結合。其中,第一釦體包括一第一連接單元、一電壓波形產生單元、一負載偵測單元、一第一電流保護開關、一第一偵測電阻、一第一讀取單元及一第一處理單元;其中,第一連接單元包括一第一接點及一第二接點,電壓波形產生單元耦接第一接點及第一處理單元,負載偵測單元耦接第二接點、第一電流保護開關及第一處理單元,第一讀取單元耦接第一電流保護開關及第一偵測電阻;其中,於第二釦體未與第一釦體結合時,第一電流保護開關處於截止狀態,且負載偵測單元處於等待狀態;其中,於第二釦體與第一釦體結合時,負載偵測單元偵測到第二釦體,並輸出一第一 偵測訊號給第一處理單元,第一處理單元根據第一偵測訊號以控制第一電流保護開關導通後,使電壓波形產生單元輸出一直流脈波訊號以詢問第二釦體或傳送資料,其中電流自第二接點流經第一電流保護開關及第一偵測電阻,第一讀取單元讀取第一偵測電阻的電流所產生的電壓變化,以讀取第二釦體傳送的資料。 The invention provides a smart buckle, comprising a first button body and a second button body. The first button body is disposed on a wearing object; the second button body is detachably coupled to the first button body. The first button body includes a first connecting unit, a voltage waveform generating unit, a load detecting unit, a first current protection switch, a first detecting resistor, a first reading unit, and a first processing. The first connection unit includes a first contact and a second contact, the voltage waveform generating unit is coupled to the first contact and the first processing unit, and the load detecting unit is coupled to the second contact, the first The current protection switch and the first processing unit, the first reading unit is coupled to the first current protection switch and the first detecting resistor; wherein, when the second button body is not combined with the first button body, the first current protection switch is The cut-off state, and the load detecting unit is in a waiting state; wherein, when the second button body is combined with the first button body, the load detecting unit detects the second button body and outputs a first The detection signal is sent to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit controls the first current protection switch to be turned on according to the first detection signal, so that the voltage waveform generating unit outputs the continuous pulse signal to inquire the second button body or transmit the data. The current flows from the second contact through the first current protection switch and the first detecting resistor, and the first reading unit reads the voltage change generated by the current of the first detecting resistor to read the second button body to transmit data.

本發明提供一種一種智慧釦傳輸方法,運用於包括一第一釦體及一第二釦體的智慧釦。第一釦體設置於一穿戴物件上,第二釦體用以可拆地與第一釦體結合。智慧釦傳輸方法包括:於第二釦體未與第一釦體結合時,第一釦體的一第一電流保護開關處於截止狀態,且第一釦體的一負載偵測單元處於等待狀態;於第二釦體與第一釦體結合時,負載偵測單元偵測到第二釦體,並輸出一第一偵測訊號給第一釦體的一第一處理單元;第一處理單元根據第一偵測訊號以控制第一電流保護開關導通後,致使電壓波形產生單元輸出一直流脈波訊號以詢問第二釦體或傳送資料,第一釦體的一電壓波形產生單元輸出一直流脈波訊號以詢問第二釦體;及電流自第一釦體的一第一連接單元流經第一電流保護開關及第一偵測電阻,第一讀取單元讀取第一偵測電阻的電流所產生的電壓變化,以讀取第二釦體傳送的資料。此傳輸方法在持續使用狀態下,會視需要繼續存在於第一釦體及第二釦體間。 The invention provides a smart buckle transmission method, which is applied to a smart buckle including a first button body and a second button body. The first button body is disposed on a wearing object, and the second button body is detachably coupled to the first button body. The smart buckle transmission method includes: when the second button body is not combined with the first button body, a first current protection switch of the first button body is in an off state, and a load detecting unit of the first button body is in a waiting state; When the second button body is combined with the first button body, the load detecting unit detects the second button body and outputs a first detection signal to a first processing unit of the first button body; the first processing unit is configured according to After the first detection signal is turned on to control the first current protection switch to be turned on, the voltage waveform generating unit outputs a continuous pulse signal to inquire about the second button body or transmit data, and a voltage waveform generating unit of the first button body outputs a continuous flow pulse. The first signal is sent from the first connection unit of the first body through the first current protection switch and the first detection resistor, and the first reading unit reads the current of the first detection resistor. The generated voltage changes to read the data transmitted by the second button body. In the continuous use state, the transmission method continues to exist between the first button body and the second button body as needed.

基於上述,本發明提供一種智慧釦,透過設置於穿戴物件上的第一釦體與可拆地的第二釦體的設計,藉此提升穿戴物件的功能性、多樣性及方便性。其中,第一釦體透過兩線式電源暨單工或全雙工資料傳輸的通訊方式,以偵測到第二釦體,並透過電壓波形產生單元輸出一直流脈波訊號以詢問第二釦體的身分、種類及其需求,藉此達到降低智慧釦內之電能損耗,並提升智慧釦的使用方便性。 Based on the above, the present invention provides a smart buckle that enhances the functionality, diversity, and convenience of the wearing article through the design of the first button body and the detachable second button body disposed on the wearing article. The first button body transmits the communication mechanism of the two-wire power supply and the simplex or full-duplex data to detect the second button body, and outputs a continuous pulse signal through the voltage waveform generating unit to inquire the second button. The identity, type and demand of the body, thereby reducing the power loss in the smart buckle and improving the ease of use of the smart buckle.

為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成既定目的所採取的技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明、圖式,相信本 發明的目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得以深入且具體的瞭解,然而所附圖式與附件僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the techniques, methods and effects of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description, drawings, and The objects, features, and characteristics of the invention are to be understood as a part of the invention.

1‧‧‧智慧釦 1‧‧‧Smart buckle

11、11a、11b‧‧‧第一釦體 11, 11a, 11b‧‧‧ first button body

110、MCU1‧‧‧第一處理單元 110, MCU1‧‧‧ first processing unit

111‧‧‧第一連接單元 111‧‧‧First connection unit

112、112n‧‧‧電壓波形產生單元 112, 112n‧‧‧ voltage waveform generating unit

114、114n‧‧‧電壓控制開關單元 114, 114n‧‧‧ voltage control switch unit

116、116n‧‧‧負載偵測單元 116, 116n‧‧‧Load detection unit

118、118n‧‧‧第一讀取單元 118, 118n‧‧‧ first reading unit

PS1、PS1n‧‧‧第一電流保護開關 PS1, PS1n‧‧‧ first current protection switch

RD1、RD1n‧‧‧第一偵測電阻 RD1, RD1n‧‧‧ first detection resistor

T1、T1n‧‧‧轉換單元 T1, T1n‧‧‧ conversion unit

BP1‧‧‧電池單元 BP1‧‧‧ battery unit

LD1‧‧‧第一穩壓單元 LD1‧‧‧First regulator unit

P1‧‧‧第一接點 P1‧‧‧ first contact

P2‧‧‧第二接點 P2‧‧‧second junction

P3‧‧‧第三接點 P3‧‧‧ third joint

12、12a、12b、12c‧‧‧第二釦體 12, 12a, 12b, 12c‧‧‧ second button body

120、MCU2‧‧‧第二處理單元 120, MCU2‧‧‧ second processing unit

122‧‧‧第二連接單元 122‧‧‧Second connection unit

124、124a、124b‧‧‧訊號檢測單元 124, 124a, 124b‧‧‧ signal detection unit

126‧‧‧訊號產生單元 126‧‧‧Signal generating unit

128‧‧‧第二讀取單元 128‧‧‧second reading unit

PS2‧‧‧第二電流保護開關 PS2‧‧‧Second current protection switch

RD2‧‧‧第二偵測電阻 RD2‧‧‧second detection resistor

LD2‧‧‧第二穩壓單元 LD2‧‧‧second voltage regulator unit

AP‧‧‧應用模組 AP‧‧‧Application Module

P4‧‧‧第四接點 P4‧‧‧fourth joint

P5‧‧‧第五接點 P5‧‧‧ fifth junction

P6‧‧‧第六接點 P6‧‧‧ sixth joint

PL‧‧‧電力線偵測單元 PL‧‧‧Power line detection unit

D1~D3‧‧‧二極體 D1~D3‧‧‧ diode

Q1~Q6、Q124‧‧‧電晶體 Q1~Q6, Q124‧‧‧O crystal

R1~R11、R124、R124a、R124b‧‧‧電阻 R1~R11, R124, R124a, R124b‧‧‧ resistance

C124、C124a‧‧‧電容 C124, C124a‧‧‧ capacitor

C11、C21、C23、CO124‧‧‧比較器 C11, C21, C23, CO124‧‧‧ comparator

A1、B1~BN、C1~CN‧‧‧區塊 Blocks A1, B1~BN, C1~CN‧‧

OP1、OP2‧‧‧放大器 OP1, OP2‧‧‧ amplifier

W‧‧‧穿戴物件 W‧‧‧ wearing objects

VCC‧‧‧工作電壓 VCC‧‧‧ working voltage

P1X、P2X‧‧‧延伸型接點 P1X, P2X‧‧‧ extended contact

S101~S115‧‧‧步驟 S101~S115‧‧‧Steps

BC‧‧‧降壓電路 BC‧‧‧Buck Circuit

R112a、R112b、R124c、R124d‧‧‧分壓電阻 R112a, R112b, R124c, R124d‧‧‧ voltage divider resistor

GND‧‧‧接地 GND‧‧‧ Grounding

112a‧‧‧電壓波形產生單元 112a‧‧‧Voltage waveform generation unit

R112c‧‧‧電阻 R112c‧‧‧resistance

圖1是本發明一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的功能方塊示意圖。 1 is a functional block diagram of a first button body of a smart buckle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為根據圖1之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的電路示意圖。 2 is a circuit diagram of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第二釦體的功能方塊示意圖。 3 is a functional block diagram of a second button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為根據圖3之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第二釦體的電路示意圖。 4 is a circuit diagram of a second button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5A為根據圖3之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第二釦體的訊號檢測單元之電路示意圖。 FIG. 5A is a schematic circuit diagram of a signal detecting unit of a second button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5B為根據圖3之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第二釦體的輸入訊號檢測單元之電路示意圖。 FIG. 5B is a schematic circuit diagram of an input signal detecting unit of a second button body of the smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5C為根據圖3之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第二釦體的輸入訊號檢測單元之電路示意圖。 FIG. 5C is a circuit diagram of an input signal detecting unit of a second button body of the smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5D為根據圖1之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的電壓波形產生單元之電路示意圖。 FIG. 5D is a circuit diagram of a voltage waveform generating unit of a first button body of the smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖6是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的功能方塊示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖7是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦設置於穿戴物件上的架構示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart buckle disposed on a wearing object according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖8A是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的第一連接單元的示意圖。 FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of a first connecting unit of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖8B是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的第一連接單元的示意圖。 FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of a first connecting unit of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖8C是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的第一連接單元的示意圖。 FIG. 8C is a schematic diagram of a first connecting unit of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖8D是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的第一連接單元的示意圖。 FIG. 8D is a schematic diagram of a first connecting unit of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖9是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的功能方塊示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖10是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦傳輸方法流程圖。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a smart buckle transmission method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

在下文中,將藉由圖式說明本發明的各種例示實施例來詳細描述本發明。然而,本發明概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述的例示性實施例。此外,圖式中相同參考數字可用以表示類似的元件。 In the following, the invention will be described in detail by way of illustration of various exemplary embodiments of the invention. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. In addition, the same reference numerals may be used in the drawings to indicate similar elements.

圖1是本發明一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的功能方塊示意圖。圖2為根據圖1之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的電路示意圖。請參照圖1及圖2。其中,圖1中的第一釦體11包括一第一連接單元111、一電壓波形產生單元112、一轉換單元T1、一電池單元BP1、一電壓控制開關單元114、一負載偵測單元116、一第一穩壓單元LD1、一第一處理單元110、一第一電流保護開關PS1、一第一讀取單元118及一第一偵測電阻RD1。其中,第一連接單元111包括一第一接點P1、一第二接點P2、一第三接點P3。 1 is a functional block diagram of a first button body of a smart buckle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a circuit diagram of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . The first button body 11 in FIG. 1 includes a first connecting unit 111, a voltage waveform generating unit 112, a converting unit T1, a battery unit BP1, a voltage control switch unit 114, and a load detecting unit 116. A first voltage stabilizing unit LD1, a first processing unit 110, a first current protection switch PS1, a first reading unit 118 and a first detecting resistor RD1. The first connecting unit 111 includes a first contact P1, a second contact P2, and a third contact P3.

在實務上,電壓波形產生單元112耦接第一接點P1、轉換單元T1及第一處理單元110。轉換單元T1耦接電壓波形產生單元112、電壓控制開關單元114、第一處理單元110及電池單元BP1。電壓控制開關單元114耦接第一接點P1、轉換單元T1及第一處理單元110。負載偵測單元116耦接第二接點P2、第一電流保護開關PS1及第一處理單元110。第一電流保護開關PS1耦接第二接點P2、負載偵測單元116、第一處理單元110及第一偵測電 阻RD1。第一讀取單元118耦接第一處理單元110、第一電流保護開關PS1及第一偵測電阻RD1。第一穩壓單元LD1耦接電池單元BP1、轉換單元T1及第一處理單元110。 In practice, the voltage waveform generating unit 112 is coupled to the first contact P1, the converting unit T1, and the first processing unit 110. The conversion unit T1 is coupled to the voltage waveform generation unit 112, the voltage control switch unit 114, the first processing unit 110, and the battery unit BP1. The voltage control switch unit 114 is coupled to the first contact P1, the conversion unit T1, and the first processing unit 110. The load detecting unit 116 is coupled to the second contact P2, the first current protection switch PS1, and the first processing unit 110. The first current protection switch PS1 is coupled to the second contact P2, the load detecting unit 116, the first processing unit 110, and the first detecting power Block RD1. The first reading unit 118 is coupled to the first processing unit 110, the first current protection switch PS1, and the first detecting resistor RD1. The first voltage stabilizing unit LD1 is coupled to the battery unit BP1, the converting unit T1, and the first processing unit 110.

進一步來說,第一釦體11用以可拆地與第二釦體12結合。也就是說,第一釦體11的第一連接單元111可拆地與第二釦體12的第二連接單元122結合。其中,第一接點P1為用以傳輸電壓的接點。第二接點P2為用以傳輸電流的接點。第三接點P3為用以傳輸資料的接點。因此,當第二釦體12與第一釦體11結合時,第二釦體12的應用模組AP即可運作;或是第二釦體12的應用模組AP為電池模組時,電池模組可供電給第一釦體11的電池單元BP1。在其他實施例中,第一連接單元111亦可不具第三接點P3。也就是說,第一釦體11透過兩線式實現電源、資料等單工或全雙工傳輸。 Further, the first button body 11 is detachably coupled to the second button body 12. That is, the first connecting unit 111 of the first button body 11 is detachably coupled with the second connecting unit 122 of the second button body 12. The first contact P1 is a contact for transmitting a voltage. The second contact P2 is a contact for transmitting current. The third contact P3 is a contact for transmitting data. Therefore, when the second button body 12 is combined with the first button body 11, the application module AP of the second button body 12 can operate; or when the application module AP of the second button body 12 is a battery module, the battery The module can supply power to the battery unit BP1 of the first button body 11. In other embodiments, the first connection unit 111 may also have no third contact P3. That is to say, the first button body 11 realizes simplex or full-duplex transmission of power, data, etc. through two lines.

接著,電壓波形產生單元112例如為用以產生直流脈波訊號的電路。其中,直流脈波訊號係用以詢問第二釦體12的身分、種類及其需求的訊號。直流脈波訊號例如為4.3伏特至5伏特之方波訊號。也就是說,第一釦體11透過電壓波形產生單元112產生的直流脈波訊號,以辨識出第二釦體12的身分、種類及其需求。 Next, the voltage waveform generating unit 112 is, for example, a circuit for generating a DC pulse signal. The DC pulse signal is used to inquire about the identity, type and demand of the second button body 12. The DC pulse signal is, for example, a square wave signal of 4.3 volts to 5 volts. That is, the first button body 11 transmits the DC pulse signal generated by the voltage waveform generating unit 112 to identify the identity, type, and demand of the second button body 12.

舉例來說有兩個第二釦體12,第一個第二釦體12的應用模組AP為觸控按鍵或語音辨識控制器,第二個第二釦體12的應用模組AP為藍牙音樂播放器。第一個第二釦體12的觸控按鍵或語音辨識控制器可用以控制第二個第二釦體12的藍牙音樂播放器的播放方式,例如上一首歌曲、下一首歌曲、飛梭前進或後退、音量大小及其他功能。其中,觸控按鍵或語音辨識控制器需要第一釦體11提供電源需求。於第一釦體11與第二釦體12結合時,電壓波形產生單元112輸出直流脈波訊號以詢問第二釦體12的身分、種類及其需求。而第二釦體12傳輸一回覆訊號給第一釦體11,致使第一釦體11的第一處理單元110得知第二釦體12為觸控按鍵 或語音辨識控制器。因此,第一釦體11透過第一連接單元111以供電給第二釦體12。 For example, there are two second button bodies 12, the application module AP of the first second button body 12 is a touch button or a voice recognition controller, and the application module AP of the second second button body 12 is Bluetooth. music player. The touch button or voice recognition controller of the first second button body 12 can be used to control the playing mode of the Bluetooth music player of the second second button body 12, such as the previous song, the next song, the shuttle Forward or backward, volume, and other features. The touch button or the voice recognition controller requires the first button body 11 to provide power requirements. When the first button body 11 is combined with the second button body 12, the voltage waveform generating unit 112 outputs a DC pulse signal to inquire about the identity, type, and demand of the second button body 12. The second button body 12 transmits a reply signal to the first button body 11, so that the first processing unit 110 of the first button body 11 knows that the second button body 12 is a touch button. Or voice recognition controller. Therefore, the first button body 11 is transmitted through the first connecting unit 111 to supply power to the second button body 12.

當第一個第二釦體12的觸控按鍵被按下或語音命令下達時,第一個第二釦體12即傳按鍵資料或語音命令資料給第一釦體11,第一釦體11讀到資料後,再將按鍵資料或語音命令資料傳給第二個第二釦體12的藍牙音樂播放器,第二個第二釦體12即依按鍵資料改變目前播放狀態。 When the touch button of the first second button body 12 is pressed or a voice command is issued, the first second button body 12 transmits the button data or the voice command data to the first button body 11, and the first button body 11 After reading the data, the button data or voice command data is transmitted to the Bluetooth music player of the second second button body 12, and the second second button body 12 changes the current playing state according to the button data.

另外,當第二釦體12的應用模組AP為電池模組時。電池模組儲存有電能。於第一釦體11與第二釦體12結合時,電壓波形產生單元112輸出直流脈波訊號以詢問第二釦體12的身分、種類及其需求。而第二釦體12傳輸一回覆訊號給第一釦體11,致使第一處理單元110得知第二釦體12為電池模組。因此,第二釦體12透過第一連接單元111以供電給第一釦體11。 In addition, when the application module AP of the second button body 12 is a battery module. The battery module stores electrical energy. When the first button body 11 is combined with the second button body 12, the voltage waveform generating unit 112 outputs a DC pulse signal to inquire about the identity, type, and demand of the second button body 12. The second button body 12 transmits a reply signal to the first button body 11, so that the first processing unit 110 knows that the second button body 12 is a battery module. Therefore, the second button body 12 is transmitted through the first connecting unit 111 to supply power to the first button body 11.

簡單來說,於第一釦體11與第二釦體12結合時,電壓波形產生單元112輸出直流脈波訊號以詢問第二釦體12的身分、種類及其需求。而第一處理單元110根據回覆訊號以得知第二釦體12的身分、種類及其需求。其中,第二釦體12為具有「需要第一釦體11供電」的應用模組AP;或是為具有「提供電力給第一釦體11」的應用模組AP。 Briefly, when the first button body 11 is combined with the second button body 12, the voltage waveform generating unit 112 outputs a DC pulse signal to inquire about the identity, type, and demand of the second button body 12. The first processing unit 110 knows the identity, type, and requirements of the second button body 12 according to the reply signal. The second button body 12 is an application module AP having "power supply to the first button body 11" or an application module AP having "power supply to the first button body 11".

接下來,電壓控制開關單元114例如透過「至少一二極體、至少一電晶體及至少一電阻的組合」來實現。電壓控制開關單元114係為受控於第一處理單元110的一個或多個開關。也就是說,第一處理單元110可控制電壓控制開關單元114的導通或截止。 Next, the voltage control switch unit 114 is realized by, for example, "a combination of at least one diode, at least one transistor, and at least one resistor." The voltage controlled switch unit 114 is one or more switches that are controlled by the first processing unit 110. That is, the first processing unit 110 can control the on or off of the voltage control switch unit 114.

其中,第一接點P1、電壓波形產生單元112及轉換單元T1係形成一第一路徑。而第一接點P1、電壓控制開關單元114及轉換單元T1係形成一第二路徑。其中,第一路徑為用以輸出電力給第二釦體12的路徑。而第二路徑為用以接收第二釦體12的電力之路徑。換句話說,第一釦體11的電力自第一路徑傳輸至第二釦體 12;或是第二釦體12的電力自第二路徑傳輸至第一釦體11。 The first contact P1, the voltage waveform generating unit 112, and the converting unit T1 form a first path. The first contact P1, the voltage control switch unit 114 and the conversion unit T1 form a second path. The first path is a path for outputting power to the second button body 12. The second path is a path for receiving power of the second button body 12. In other words, the power of the first button body 11 is transmitted from the first path to the second button body. 12; or the power of the second button body 12 is transmitted from the second path to the first button body 11.

負載偵測單元116用以偵測外部負載。負載偵測單元116例如透過「電晶體及至少一電阻的組合」來實現。其中,於第二釦體12未與第一釦體11結合時,第一電流保護開關PS1處於截止狀態,且負載偵測單元116處於等待狀態。也就是說,第一釦體11未結合第二釦體12時,第二接點P2處於斷路狀態,負載偵測單元116處於偵測等待狀態。此外,負載偵測單元116係用以偵測「如第二釦體12之負載是否與第一釦體11結合」;或是偵測第二釦體12是否離開第一釦體11。當然,如負載產生短路時,負載偵測單元116亦可偵測出負載短路現象,並使第一電流保護開關PS1處於截止狀態。 The load detection unit 116 is configured to detect an external load. The load detecting unit 116 is realized by, for example, "a combination of a transistor and at least one resistor." When the second button body 12 is not combined with the first button body 11, the first current protection switch PS1 is in an off state, and the load detection unit 116 is in a waiting state. That is to say, when the first button body 11 is not coupled to the second button body 12, the second contact point P2 is in an open state, and the load detecting unit 116 is in a detection waiting state. In addition, the load detecting unit 116 is configured to detect whether the load of the second button body 12 is combined with the first button body 11 or whether the second button body 12 is away from the first button body 11. Of course, when the load generates a short circuit, the load detecting unit 116 can also detect the load short circuit and make the first current protection switch PS1 in an off state.

於第二釦體12與第一釦體11結合時,負載偵測單元116偵測到第二釦體12,並輸出一第一偵測訊號給第一處理單元110。第一處理單元110根據第一偵測訊號以控制第一電流保護開關PS1導通,其中電流自第二接點P2流經第一電流保護開關PS1及第一偵測電阻RD1,第一讀取單元118讀取「電流流經第一偵測電阻RD1所產生的電壓變化,藉此讀取出第二釦體12所傳送的資料。 When the second button body 12 is coupled to the first button body 11, the load detecting unit 116 detects the second button body 12 and outputs a first detection signal to the first processing unit 110. The first processing unit 110 controls the first current protection switch PS1 to be turned on according to the first detection signal, wherein the current flows from the second contact point P2 through the first current protection switch PS1 and the first detection resistor RD1, the first reading unit 118 reads "the voltage change generated by the current flowing through the first detecting resistor RD1, thereby reading the data transmitted by the second button body 12.

也就是說,第一釦體11結合第二釦體12時,第二接點P2具有一端電壓,致使負載偵測單元116導通。因此,第一處理單元110得知「第一釦體11與第二釦體12結合」之訊息,並導通第一電流保護開關PS1。所以,電流自第二接點P2流入,並經第一電流保護開關PS1及第一偵測電阻RD1。其中,第一電流保護開關PS1例如透過電晶體、金氧半場效電晶體來實現。 That is to say, when the first button body 11 is combined with the second button body 12, the second contact point P2 has a voltage at one end, so that the load detecting unit 116 is turned on. Therefore, the first processing unit 110 learns the message "the first button body 11 is combined with the second button body 12" and turns on the first current protection switch PS1. Therefore, the current flows from the second contact P2 and passes through the first current protection switch PS1 and the first detection resistor RD1. The first current protection switch PS1 is realized, for example, by a transistor or a gold oxide half field effect transistor.

值得一提的是,第一讀取單元118例如透過比較器或運算放大器來實現。其中,第一讀取單元118可讀取外部訊號,並可作為限流保護器、斷路器或短路保護器之使用。例如,第一讀取單元118可讀取第一偵測電阻RD1的電壓變化,並將此電壓變化的第一讀取訊號傳輸給第一處理單元110,藉此第一處理單元110根 據具此電壓變化的第一讀取訊號,以辨識出第二釦體12的身分、種類及其需求。 It is worth mentioning that the first reading unit 118 is implemented, for example, by a comparator or an operational amplifier. The first reading unit 118 can read the external signal and can be used as a current limiting protector, a circuit breaker or a short circuit protector. For example, the first reading unit 118 can read the voltage change of the first detecting resistor RD1, and transmit the first read signal of the voltage change to the first processing unit 110, whereby the first processing unit 110 The first read signal having the voltage change is used to identify the identity, type, and demand of the second button body 12.

另第一讀取單元118具有一第一預設電流值,於流經第一偵測電阻RD1的電流大於第一預設電流值時,如過電流時,第一讀取單元118輸出一第一讀取訊號給第一處理單元110。第一處理單元110根據第一讀取訊號以控制第一電流保護開關PS1的導通狀態、導通程度狀態,或是截止第一電流保護開關PS1。 The first reading unit 118 has a first preset current value. When the current flowing through the first detecting resistor RD1 is greater than the first preset current value, such as an overcurrent, the first reading unit 118 outputs a first A read signal is sent to the first processing unit 110. The first processing unit 110 controls the on state and the on state of the first current protection switch PS1 according to the first read signal, or turns off the first current protection switch PS1.

值得一提的是,在某些應用時,第一讀取單元118也可由第一處理單元110內建的類比數位轉換功能模組取代。也就是由第一讀取單元118直接讀取流經第一偵測電阻RD1的電流,且第一處理單元110可達成第一讀取單元118的所有功能。 It is worth mentioning that, in some applications, the first reading unit 118 can also be replaced by an analog digital conversion function module built in the first processing unit 110. That is, the current flowing through the first detecting resistor RD1 is directly read by the first reading unit 118, and the first processing unit 110 can achieve all the functions of the first reading unit 118.

此外,電池單元BP1例如透過鎳鋅電池、鎳鐵電池或鋰電池等充電電池來實現。轉換單元T1例如透過升壓電路、降壓電路、升降壓電路及充電電路的其中之一或組合來實現,藉此提供不同的電壓,如3V~15V的電壓及最大可達3A的電流等。而第一穩壓單元LD1例如為線性穩壓器(LDO,Low Dropout Linear Regulator)。第一處理單元110例如透過控制晶片、處理晶片、MCU、CPU或運算積體電路來實現。本實施例不限制電池單元BP1、轉換單元T1、第一穩壓單元LD1或第一處理單元110的態樣,如多內核心MCU、數個MCU協同處理器、整合藍牙晶片的MCU、整合WI-FI晶片的MCU或整合射頻單元的MCU。 Further, the battery unit BP1 is realized by, for example, a rechargeable battery such as a nickel-zinc battery, a nickel-iron battery, or a lithium battery. The conversion unit T1 is realized by, for example, one or a combination of a boosting circuit, a step-down circuit, a buck-boost circuit, and a charging circuit, thereby providing different voltages, such as a voltage of 3V to 15V and a current of up to 3A. . The first voltage stabilizing unit LD1 is, for example, a linear regulator (LDO, Low Dropout Linear Regulator). The first processing unit 110 is implemented, for example, by a control chip, a processing chip, an MCU, a CPU, or an arithmetic integrated circuit. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the battery unit BP1, the conversion unit T1, the first voltage stabilization unit LD1 or the first processing unit 110, such as a multi-core core MCU, several MCU coprocessors, an integrated MCU of a Bluetooth chip, and an integrated WI. - MCU of the FI chip or MCU of the integrated RF unit.

在其他實施例中,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可自由設計,以將「電池單元BP1、轉換單元T1、電壓控制開關單元114的其中之一或組合」省略。例如,第一釦體11不具有電池單元BP1,則由第二釦體12的電池模組提供電力給第一釦體11;或是第一釦體11不具有電壓控制開關單元114,則由第一釦體11透過第一路徑以提供電力給第二釦體12;或是電池單元BP1採用可更換的形式。 In other embodiments, those skilled in the art can freely design to omit "one or a combination of battery unit BP1, conversion unit T1, voltage control switch unit 114". For example, if the first button body 11 does not have the battery unit BP1, the battery module of the second button body 12 supplies power to the first button body 11; or the first button body 11 does not have the voltage control switch unit 114, The first button body 11 passes through the first path to provide power to the second button body 12; or the battery unit BP1 is in a replaceable form.

此外,第一處理單元110亦可耦接如藍牙通訊器、GPS通訊器、手機、紅外線通訊器、射頻通訊器或其他應用模組。藉此第一釦體11亦可達到定位追蹤、無線通訊、無線遙控或物聯網通訊等無法預期的功效。本實施例不限制第一釦體11的態樣。 In addition, the first processing unit 110 can also be coupled to, for example, a Bluetooth communicator, a GPS communicator, a mobile phone, an infrared communicator, a radio frequency communicator, or other application modules. Thereby, the first button body 11 can also achieve unpredictable effects such as positioning tracking, wireless communication, wireless remote control or Internet of Things communication. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the first button body 11.

值得一提的是,請參考圖2之一種智慧釦電路圖。其中,電壓波形產生單元112包括一第一二極體D1、一第一電晶體Q1及一第二電晶體Q2。第一電晶體Q1並聯一二極體D3,第一電晶體Q1的汲極耦接至第一二極體D1的陽極,第一電晶體Q1的源極耦接轉換單元T1。第一二極體D1的陰極耦接至第一接點P1。第二電晶體Q2的汲極耦接第一電晶體Q1的閘極。第二電晶體Q2的閘極耦接第一處理單元110。第二電晶體Q2的源極耦接至接地GND。 It is worth mentioning that please refer to Figure 2 for a smart buckle circuit diagram. The voltage waveform generating unit 112 includes a first diode D1, a first transistor Q1, and a second transistor Q2. The first transistor Q1 is connected in parallel with the diode D3. The drain of the first transistor Q1 is coupled to the anode of the first diode D1, and the source of the first transistor Q1 is coupled to the conversion unit T1. The cathode of the first diode D1 is coupled to the first contact P1. The drain of the second transistor Q2 is coupled to the gate of the first transistor Q1. The gate of the second transistor Q2 is coupled to the first processing unit 110. The source of the second transistor Q2 is coupled to the ground GND.

電壓控制開關單元114包括一第二二極體D2、一第三電晶體Q3及一第四電晶體Q4。第三電晶體Q3的源極耦接第二二極體D2的陰極,第三電晶體Q3的汲極耦接轉換單元T1,第三電晶體Q3的閘極耦接第四電晶體Q4的汲極,第四電晶體Q4的閘極耦接第一處理單元110,第四電晶體Q4的源極耦接至接地GND。 The voltage control switch unit 114 includes a second diode D2, a third transistor Q3, and a fourth transistor Q4. The source of the third transistor Q3 is coupled to the cathode of the second diode D2, the drain of the third transistor Q3 is coupled to the conversion unit T1, and the gate of the third transistor Q3 is coupled to the cathode of the fourth transistor Q4. The gate of the fourth transistor Q4 is coupled to the first processing unit 110, and the source of the fourth transistor Q4 is coupled to the ground GND.

負載偵測單元116包括一第五電晶體Q5及至少一電阻R3、R4。第五電晶體Q5的汲極耦接第一處理單元110,第五電晶體Q5的源極耦接至接地GND,第五電晶體Q5的閘極耦接至第二接點P2。第一電流保護開關PS1的汲極耦接第二接點P2及第五電晶體Q5的閘極,第一電流保護開關PS1的閘極耦接至第一處理單元110,第一電流保護開關PS1的源極耦接第一偵測電阻RD1。第一讀取單元118包括一比較器C11。比較器C11的輸出端耦接至第一處理單元110,比較器C11的正相輸入端耦接至工作電壓VCC及接地GND,比較器C11的反相輸入端耦接至第一偵測電阻RD1。本實施例不限制智慧釦電路的態樣。 The load detecting unit 116 includes a fifth transistor Q5 and at least one resistor R3, R4. The drain of the fifth transistor Q5 is coupled to the first processing unit 110, the source of the fifth transistor Q5 is coupled to the ground GND, and the gate of the fifth transistor Q5 is coupled to the second contact P2. The gate of the first current protection switch PS1 is coupled to the gates of the second node P2 and the fifth transistor Q5. The gate of the first current protection switch PS1 is coupled to the first processing unit 110, and the first current protection switch PS1 The source is coupled to the first detecting resistor RD1. The first reading unit 118 includes a comparator C11. The output of the comparator C11 is coupled to the first processing unit 110, the non-inverting input of the comparator C11 is coupled to the operating voltage VCC and the ground GND, and the inverting input of the comparator C11 is coupled to the first detecting resistor RD1. . This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the smart buckle circuit.

接下來,進一步說明第二釦體12的細部元件及運作。 Next, the detailed components and operation of the second button body 12 will be further described.

圖3是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第二釦體的功能方塊示意圖。圖4為根據圖3之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第二釦體12的電路示意圖。請參照圖4及圖3。第二釦體12包括一第二連接單元122、一訊號產生單元126、一訊號檢測單元124、一第二穩壓單元LD2、一第二處理單元120、一應用模組AP、一第二電流保護開關PS2、一第二偵測電阻RD2及一第二讀取單元128。 3 is a functional block diagram of a second button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a circuit diagram of a second button body 12 of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 3. The second button body 12 includes a second connecting unit 122, a signal generating unit 126, a signal detecting unit 124, a second voltage stabilizing unit LD2, a second processing unit 120, an application module AP, and a second current. The protection switch PS2, a second detection resistor RD2 and a second reading unit 128.

在實務上,第二連接單元122用以可拆地與第一連接單元111結合。第二連接單元122包括一第四接點P4、一第五接點P5及第六接點P6。第四接點P4用以與第一接點P1結合,第五接點P5用以與第二接點P2結合。第六接點P6用以與第三接點P3接合。第六接點P6耦接第二處理單元120,第六接點P6用以傳輸資料。在其他實施例中,第二連接單元122亦可不具第六接點P6。也就是說,第二釦體12透過兩線式實現電源、資料等單工或全雙工傳輸。 In practice, the second connecting unit 122 is detachably coupled to the first connecting unit 111. The second connecting unit 122 includes a fourth contact P4, a fifth contact P5 and a sixth contact P6. The fourth contact P4 is for combining with the first contact P1, and the fifth contact P5 is for combining with the second contact P2. The sixth contact P6 is for engaging with the third contact P3. The sixth node P6 is coupled to the second processing unit 120, and the sixth node P6 is used for transmitting data. In other embodiments, the second connection unit 122 may also have no sixth junction P6. That is to say, the second button body 12 realizes simplex or full-duplex transmission of power, data, etc. through two lines.

訊號產生單元126耦接第四接點P4、第五接點P5及第二處理單元120。訊號檢測單元124耦接第四接點P4及第二處理單元120。第二穩壓單元LD2耦接第四接點P4及第二處理單元120。應用模組AP耦接第四接點P4及第二處理單元120。第二電流保護開關PS2耦接應用模組AP、第二偵測電阻RD2及第二處理單元120。第二讀取單元128耦接第二電流保護開關PS2、第二偵測電阻RD2及第二處理單元120。 The signal generating unit 126 is coupled to the fourth node P4, the fifth node P5, and the second processing unit 120. The signal detecting unit 124 is coupled to the fourth node P4 and the second processing unit 120. The second voltage stabilizing unit LD2 is coupled to the fourth node P4 and the second processing unit 120. The application module AP is coupled to the fourth node P4 and the second processing unit 120. The second current protection switch PS2 is coupled to the application module AP, the second detection resistor RD2, and the second processing unit 120. The second reading unit 128 is coupled to the second current protection switch PS2, the second detection resistor RD2, and the second processing unit 120.

接著,應用模組AP例如為觸控鍵盤、觸控面板、藍牙遙控器、語音辨識控制器、智慧錶、照相機、攝影機、GPS、LED、電池模組、行動電源、感測器、震動提醒器、手機、電子支付、發熱片、或是透過二條線往外延伸的USB充電線、溼度感測器、壓力感測器、氣壓感測器、酒精濃度偵測器、CO2感測器、空氣品質PM2.5監測器、心跳感測器、紫外線感測器、PIR人體偵測模組、慣性感測器、動作感測器、加速度感測器、手勢辨識模組、 指紋辨識器、眼球跟蹤器、陀螺儀模組、磁場感應模組、電子鼻模組、酒精感測器、紅外線溫度感測器、腦波控制及偵測模組、有毒氣體偵測模組、雷射指示器、雷射接收模組、雷射或超音波測距模組、電子指南針、電子羅盤模組、無線對講機模組、藍牙對講機模組、WIFI攝影模組、WIFI通訊模組、NFC模組、紅外線傳輸模組、晶片卡模組、會員卡模組、金融卡模組、電子護照、2D或3D條碼掃描器、婦女防狼警報器、驅蚊器、驅狗器、衣服加熱片模組、計時器模組、收音機模組、記憶卡讀取寫入器、無線隨身碟、紅外線遙控器、紫外線殺菌模組、LED方向指示燈、LED煞車燈、夜間防撞LED警告燈、LED手電筒模組、超小型影音密錄模組、干擾或防無線針孔攝影器、麥克風模組、SOS求救信號發射器、能量採集模組、超小型風力發電模組、小型震動發電模組、小型手搖發電模組、電力銀行模組、充電電池模組、OLED顯示模組、電子紙顯示模組、LED顯示模組。本實施例不限制應用模組AP的態樣。 Then, the application module AP is, for example, a touch keyboard, a touch panel, a Bluetooth remote controller, a voice recognition controller, a smart meter, a camera, a camera, a GPS, an LED, a battery module, a mobile power source, a sensor, and a vibration reminder. , mobile phone, electronic payment, heating film, or USB charging cable extending through two lines, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, barometric sensor, alcohol concentration detector, CO2 sensor, air quality PM2 .5 monitor, heartbeat sensor, ultraviolet sensor, PIR body detection module, inertial sensor, motion sensor, acceleration sensor, gesture recognition module, Fingerprint reader, eye tracker, gyro module, magnetic field sensing module, electronic nose module, alcohol sensor, infrared temperature sensor, brain wave control and detection module, toxic gas detection module, Laser pointer, laser receiving module, laser or ultrasonic ranging module, electronic compass, electronic compass module, wireless walkie-talkie module, Bluetooth walkie-talkie module, WIFI camera module, WIFI communication module, NFC Module, infrared transmission module, chip card module, membership card module, financial card module, e-passport, 2D or 3D barcode scanner, women's wolf alarm, mosquito repellent, dog drive, clothes heater Module, timer module, radio module, memory card reader, wireless flash drive, infrared remote control, ultraviolet sterilization module, LED direction indicator, LED brake light, nighttime anti-collision LED warning light, LED Flashlight module, ultra-small video and audio recording module, interference or anti-wireless pinhole camera, microphone module, SOS distress signal transmitter, energy harvesting module, ultra-small wind power module, small vibration power generation module, small Shake power module, the power module bank, the rechargeable battery pack, the OLED display module, the electronic paper display module, LED display module. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the application module AP.

其中,應用模組AP可透過藍牙通訊、WI-FI通訊、Zigbee通訊、RFID、LoRa無線技術、紅外線或其他射頻通訊技術,以與智慧型手機、筆電、平板電腦、PDA、無線耳機、無線喇叭或其他設備通訊。 Among them, the application module AP can communicate with smart phones, laptops, tablets, PDAs, wireless headsets, wireless via Bluetooth communication, WI-FI communication, Zigbee communication, RFID, LoRa wireless technology, infrared or other RF communication technology. Speaker or other device communication.

其中,第二釦體12透過訊號檢測單元124以檢測出直流脈波訊號,並將直流脈波訊號傳輸給第二處理單元120。第二處理單元120根據直流脈波訊號以控制訊號產生單元126的導通或截止,致使訊號產生單元126產生一回覆訊號。回覆訊號自第五接點P5輸出,並自第一釦體11的第二接點P2輸入。 The second button body 12 passes through the signal detecting unit 124 to detect the DC pulse signal and transmits the DC pulse signal to the second processing unit 120. The second processing unit 120 controls the signal generating unit 126 to turn on or off according to the DC pulse signal, so that the signal generating unit 126 generates a reply signal. The reply signal is output from the fifth contact P5 and input from the second contact P2 of the first button body 11.

訊號檢測單元124例如透過比較器或運算放大器來實現。當第二釦體12與第一釦體11結合時,訊號檢測單元124透過比較器以比較直流脈波訊號與基準電壓,藉此使第二處理單元120得知「第一釦體11與第二釦體12結合」之訊息。因此,第二處理 單元120透過控制訊號產生單元126的導通或截止,以使訊號產生單元126產生如直流脈波編碼之回覆訊號。 The signal detecting unit 124 is realized by, for example, a comparator or an operational amplifier. When the second button body 12 is coupled to the first button body 11, the signal detecting unit 124 transmits the comparator to compare the DC pulse signal with the reference voltage, thereby causing the second processing unit 120 to know that the first button body 11 and the first button body 11 The message of the two button body 12 is combined. Therefore, the second process The unit 120 is turned on or off by the control signal generating unit 126 to cause the signal generating unit 126 to generate a reply signal such as a DC pulse code.

其中,回覆訊號經由第二接點P2進入,並經由第一電流保護開關PS1及第一偵測電阻RD1。因此,第一偵測電阻RD1將根據回覆訊號的電流變化,而產生不同的電壓變化。其中,第一讀取單元118透過讀取第一偵測電阻RD1的電壓變化,以使第一處理單元110得知第二釦體12的身分、種類及其需求。 The reply signal enters through the second contact P2 and passes through the first current protection switch PS1 and the first detecting resistor RD1. Therefore, the first detecting resistor RD1 will generate different voltage changes according to the current change of the reply signal. The first reading unit 118 reads the voltage change of the first detecting resistor RD1, so that the first processing unit 110 knows the identity, type, and demand of the second button body 12.

此外,訊號產生單元126例如透過開關或電晶體來實現。訊號產生單元126的導通或截止受控於第二處理單元120所輸出的導通或截止之控制訊號。而第二穩壓單元LD2例如為線性穩壓器(LDO,Low Dropout Linear Regulator)。第二處理單元120例如透過控制晶片、處理晶片、MCU、CPU或運算積體電路來實現。本實施例不限制訊號產生單元126、第二穩壓單元LD2或第二處理單元120的態樣。 Further, the signal generating unit 126 is realized by, for example, a switch or a transistor. The turn-on or turn-off of the signal generating unit 126 is controlled by the control signal that is turned on or off output by the second processing unit 120. The second voltage stabilizing unit LD2 is, for example, a linear regulator (LDO, Low Dropout Linear Regulator). The second processing unit 120 is realized, for example, by a control chip, a processing chip, an MCU, a CPU, or an arithmetic integrated circuit. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the signal generating unit 126, the second voltage stabilizing unit LD2, or the second processing unit 120.

值得注意的是,如圖4所繪示之一種智慧釦電路圖。其中,訊號產生單元126為一第六電晶體Q6。第六電晶體Q6的源極耦接至第五接點P5及接地GND,第六電晶體Q6的汲極透過電阻R11以耦接至第四接點P4,第六電晶的閘極耦接至第二處理單元120。訊號檢測單元124包括一比較器C21。比較器C21的輸出端耦接第二處理單元120,比較器C21的正相輸入端耦接至第四接點P4,比較器C21的反相輸入端耦接至工作電壓VCC及接地GND。 It is worth noting that, as shown in FIG. 4, a smart buckle circuit diagram. The signal generating unit 126 is a sixth transistor Q6. The source of the sixth transistor Q6 is coupled to the fifth contact P5 and the ground GND, the drain of the sixth transistor Q6 is coupled to the fourth contact P4 through the resistor R11, and the gate of the sixth transistor is coupled. To the second processing unit 120. The signal detecting unit 124 includes a comparator C21. The output of the comparator C21 is coupled to the second processing unit 120, the non-inverting input of the comparator C21 is coupled to the fourth contact P4, and the inverting input of the comparator C21 is coupled to the operating voltage VCC and the ground GND.

第二電流保護開關PS2的汲極耦接應用模組AP,第二電流保護開關PS2的源極耦接第二偵測電阻RD2,第二電流保護開關PS2的閘極耦接第二處理單元120。第二讀取單元128包括一比較器C23,比較器C23的輸出端耦接第二處理單元120,比較器C23的正相輸入端耦接至工作電壓及接地GND,比較器C23的反相輸入端耦接至第二偵測電阻RD2。在某些應用模組AP的應用,如觸控按鍵的應用,可不具有第二電流保護開關PS2、第二偵測電阻RD2 及第二讀取單元128。 The first current protection switch PS2 is coupled to the application module AP, the second current protection switch PS2 is coupled to the second detection resistor RD2, and the second current protection switch PS2 is coupled to the second processing unit 120. . The second reading unit 128 includes a comparator C23. The output of the comparator C23 is coupled to the second processing unit 120. The non-inverting input of the comparator C23 is coupled to the operating voltage and the ground GND, and the inverting input of the comparator C23. The terminal is coupled to the second detecting resistor RD2. In some application module AP applications, such as touch button applications, there may be no second current protection switch PS2, second detection resistor RD2 And a second reading unit 128.

此外,第二讀取單元128例如透過比較器或運算放大器來實現。其中,第二讀取單元128可讀取第二偵測電阻RD2的電壓訊號,並可作為限流保護器、斷路器或短路保護器之使用。例如,第二讀取單元128具有一第二預設電流值,於流經第二偵測電阻RD2的電流大於第二預設電流值時,如過電流時,第二讀取單元128輸出一第二讀取訊號給第二處理單元120。第二處理單元120根據第二讀取訊號以控制第二電流保護開關PS2的導通狀態、導通程度狀態,或是截止第二電流保護開關PS2。 Furthermore, the second read unit 128 is implemented, for example, by a comparator or an operational amplifier. The second reading unit 128 can read the voltage signal of the second detecting resistor RD2 and can be used as a current limiting protector, a circuit breaker or a short circuit protector. For example, the second reading unit 128 has a second preset current value. When the current flowing through the second detecting resistor RD2 is greater than the second preset current value, such as an overcurrent, the second reading unit 128 outputs one. The second read signal is sent to the second processing unit 120. The second processing unit 120 controls the on state and the on state of the second current protection switch PS2 according to the second read signal, or turns off the second current protection switch PS2.

基於上述,於應用模組AP為一電池模組時,電池模組輸出一輸出電壓,輸出電壓經由第一接點P1及電壓控制開關單元114,以供電給轉換單元T1,轉換單元T1轉換輸出電壓為對電池單元BP1充電的電力。也就是說,輸出電壓透過第一釦體11的第二路徑以供電給電池單元BP1。 Based on the above, when the application module AP is a battery module, the battery module outputs an output voltage, and the output voltage is supplied to the conversion unit T1 via the first contact P1 and the voltage control switch unit 114, and the conversion unit T1 converts the output. The voltage is the power that charges the battery unit BP1. That is, the output voltage is transmitted through the second path of the first button body 11 to supply power to the battery unit BP1.

此外,於應用模組AP為一觸控鍵盤、觸控面板、藍牙遙控器、藍牙聲音播放器、智慧錶、照相機、攝影機、LED、感測器、手機、發熱片、或是透過二條線往外延伸的USB充電線時,第一釦體11透過第一路徑以供電給第二釦體12的應用模組AP。其中,第二釦體12與第一釦體11結合時,第二釦體12的一應用模組AP處於運作狀態。所以,使用者可透過第二釦體12的應用模組AP,以無線操控其他設備或是執行照相、攝影、通訊或發光等功能。 In addition, the application module AP is a touch keyboard, a touch panel, a Bluetooth remote control, a Bluetooth sound player, a smart watch, a camera, a camera, an LED, a sensor, a mobile phone, a heating film, or a line through two lines. When the USB charging cable is extended, the first button body 11 passes through the first path to supply power to the application module AP of the second button body 12. When the second button body 12 is combined with the first button body 11, an application module AP of the second button body 12 is in an operating state. Therefore, the user can wirelessly control other devices or perform functions such as photography, photography, communication, or illumination through the application module AP of the second button body 12.

簡單來說,第二釦體12為「不需要第一釦體11的電力需求的應用模組AP」,且第二釦體12可供電給第一釦體11時,第一處理單元110將使電壓波形產生單元112輸出直流脈波訊號以詢問第二釦體12的身分、種類及其需求,而第二釦體12傳輸一回覆訊號給第一釦體11,致使第一處理單元110得知第二釦體12為電池模組後,第一處理單元110將使電壓波形產生單元112處於 關閉狀態。因此,第二釦體12的電力將透過第一接點P1及第二路徑以供電給第一釦體11。第二釦體12為「需要第一釦體11的電力需求的應用模組AP」,第一處理單元110將使電壓波形產生單元112處於導通狀態。第一釦體11的電池單元BP1將透過第一路徑及第一接點P1,以供電給第二釦體12的應用模組AP。 In brief, the second button body 12 is an "application module AP that does not require the power requirement of the first button body 11", and when the second button body 12 can supply power to the first button body 11, the first processing unit 110 The voltage waveform generating unit 112 outputs a DC pulse signal to inquire about the identity, type and demand of the second button body 12, and the second button body 12 transmits a reply signal to the first button body 11, so that the first processing unit 110 obtains After the second button body 12 is a battery module, the first processing unit 110 will place the voltage waveform generating unit 112 at Disabled. Therefore, the power of the second button body 12 will pass through the first contact P1 and the second path to supply power to the first button body 11. The second button body 12 is an "application module AP that requires the power demand of the first button body 11", and the first processing unit 110 causes the voltage waveform generating unit 112 to be in an on state. The battery unit BP1 of the first button body 11 will pass through the first path and the first contact point P1 to supply power to the application module AP of the second button body 12.

圖5A為根據圖3之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第二釦體的訊號檢測單元之電路示意圖。請參照圖5A。訊號檢測單元124a例如包括一第一放大器OP1、一第二放大器OP2及一電晶體Q124。其中電晶體Q124的源極偶接第四接點P4。電晶體Q124的閘極受控於第二處理單元MCU。電晶體Q124的汲極耦接一電容C124及第一放大器OP1的正相輸入端,第一放大器OP1的反相輸入端耦接第一放大器OP1的輸出端。第一放大器OP1的輸出端耦接第二放大器OP2的正相輸入端。第二放大器OP2的反相輸入端耦接第四接點P4。第二放大器OP2的輸出端耦接至第二處理單元MCU。其中,電阻R124耦接於電晶體Q124的閘極及源極之間。 FIG. 5A is a schematic circuit diagram of a signal detecting unit of a second button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5A. The signal detecting unit 124a includes, for example, a first amplifier OP1, a second amplifier OP2, and a transistor Q124. The source of the transistor Q124 is coupled to the fourth contact P4. The gate of transistor Q124 is controlled by a second processing unit MCU. The drain of the transistor Q124 is coupled to a capacitor C124 and a non-inverting input of the first amplifier OP1. The inverting input of the first amplifier OP1 is coupled to the output of the first amplifier OP1. The output of the first amplifier OP1 is coupled to the non-inverting input of the second amplifier OP2. The inverting input terminal of the second amplifier OP2 is coupled to the fourth contact P4. The output of the second amplifier OP2 is coupled to the second processing unit MCU. The resistor R124 is coupled between the gate and the source of the transistor Q124.

此外,在其他實施例中,訊號檢測單元124a亦可透過其他電路實現。圖5B為根據圖3之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第二釦體的訊號檢測單元之電路示意圖。請參照圖5B。訊號檢測單元124b包括一比較器CO124,比較器CO124的正相輸入端透過一電阻R124a以耦接至第四接點P4。比較器CO124的反相輸入端透過一電阻R124b以耦接至第四接點P4,以及透過一電容C124a以耦接至接地GND。比較器CO124輸出端耦接第二處理單元MCU。 In addition, in other embodiments, the signal detecting unit 124a can also be implemented by other circuits. FIG. 5B is a schematic circuit diagram of a signal detecting unit of a second button body of the smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5B. The signal detecting unit 124b includes a comparator CO124, and the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator CO124 is coupled to the fourth contact P4 through a resistor R124a. The inverting input terminal of the comparator CO124 is coupled to the fourth contact P4 through a resistor R124b, and coupled to the ground GND through a capacitor C124a. The output of the comparator CO124 is coupled to the second processing unit MCU.

其中,當第一釦體11與第二釦體12結合時,「電壓經由電阻R124b及電容C124a進入比較器CO124升壓的速度」會較慢於「電壓經由電阻R124a進入比較器CO124升壓的速度」,藉此使第二處理單元MCU得知「第一釦體11傳送給第二釦體12的資料內容」。本實施例不限制訊號檢測單元124b的態樣。 When the first button body 11 and the second button body 12 are combined, the "speed at which the voltage enters the comparator CO124 via the resistor R124b and the capacitor C124a" is slower than "the voltage is boosted by the resistor R124a into the comparator CO124." "Speed", whereby the second processing unit MCU knows "the data content that the first button body 11 transmits to the second button body 12". This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the signal detecting unit 124b.

圖5C為根據圖3之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第二釦體的輸入訊號檢測單元之電路示意圖。請參照圖5C。訊號檢測單元124a例如包括一分壓電阻R124c、R124d。在實務上,分壓電阻R124c、R124d耦接第四接點P4、第二處理單元MCU2及接地GND之間。其中,電阻R124c耦接電阻R124d、第四接點P4及第二處理單元MCU2。電阻R124d耦接電阻R124c、第二處理單元MCU2及接地GND。也就是說,第二處理單元MCU2透過分壓電阻R124c、R124d以取得分壓訊號,藉此使第二處理單元MCU2得知「第一釦體11傳送給第二釦體12的資料內容」。 FIG. 5C is a circuit diagram of an input signal detecting unit of a second button body of the smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5C. The signal detecting unit 124a includes, for example, a voltage dividing resistor R124c, R124d. In practice, the voltage dividing resistors R124c and R124d are coupled between the fourth contact P4, the second processing unit MCU2, and the ground GND. The resistor R124c is coupled to the resistor R124d, the fourth contact P4, and the second processing unit MCU2. The resistor R124d is coupled to the resistor R124c, the second processing unit MCU2, and the ground GND. That is, the second processing unit MCU2 obtains the voltage division signal through the voltage dividing resistors R124c and R124d, thereby causing the second processing unit MCU2 to know that "the first button body 11 is transmitted to the data content of the second button body 12".

圖5D為根據圖1之本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的電壓波形產生單元之電路示意圖。請參照圖5D。電壓波形產生單元112a包括一降壓電路BC、一分壓電阻R112a、R112b及一電阻R112c。在實務上,降壓電路BC耦接電池單元BP1、分壓電阻R112a、R112b、電阻R112c及第一接點P1。電阻R112c耦接於分壓電阻R112a、R112b之間。電阻R112b、R112c分別耦接至第一處理單元MCU1。 FIG. 5D is a circuit diagram of a voltage waveform generating unit of a first button body of the smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5D. The voltage waveform generating unit 112a includes a step-down circuit BC, a voltage dividing resistor R112a, R112b, and a resistor R112c. In practice, the step-down circuit BC is coupled to the battery unit BP1, the voltage dividing resistors R112a, R112b, the resistor R112c, and the first contact point P1. The resistor R112c is coupled between the voltage dividing resistors R112a and R112b. The resistors R112b and R112c are respectively coupled to the first processing unit MCU1.

在實務上,本實施例之電壓波形產生單元112a係整合了圖1的轉換單元T1及電壓波形產生單元112。其中,第一處理單元MCU1控制電阻R112b或R112c分別接地時,降壓電路BC透過反饋(Feedback)電壓即可輸出不同電壓,例如3.3V和3V於第一接點P1,以達到電壓波形產生的目的。其餘均相同,在此不予贅述。 In practice, the voltage waveform generating unit 112a of the present embodiment integrates the converting unit T1 and the voltage waveform generating unit 112 of FIG. Wherein, when the first processing unit MCU1 controls the resistors R112b or R112c to be grounded respectively, the step-down circuit BC can output different voltages through the feedback voltage, for example, 3.3V and 3V at the first contact P1 to achieve the voltage waveform. purpose. The rest are the same and will not be repeated here.

圖6是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的功能方塊示意圖。請參照圖6。圖6繪示一A區塊A1、N個B區塊B1~BN及N個C區塊C1~CN的電路。其中,N為正整數。在實務上,第一釦體11的A區塊A1包括電池單元BP1、第一穩壓單元LD1及第一處理單元110。 FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 6. 6 shows a circuit of an A block A1, N B blocks B1 B BN, and N C blocks C1 CN. Where N is a positive integer. In practice, the A block A1 of the first button body 11 includes a battery unit BP1, a first voltage stabilizing unit LD1, and a first processing unit 110.

接著,第一釦體11的每一B區塊B1~BN包括轉換單元T1、電壓波形產生單元112、電壓控制開關單元114、負載偵測單元 116、第一電流保護開關PS1、第一偵測電阻RD1及第一讀取單元118。而第一釦體11的每一C區塊C1~CN包括第一接點P1、第二接點P2及第三接點P3。簡單來說,N個B區塊B1~BN係共用一個A區塊A1。 Then, each of the B blocks B1 B BN of the first button body 11 includes a conversion unit T1, a voltage waveform generating unit 112, a voltage control switch unit 114, and a load detecting unit. 116. The first current protection switch PS1, the first detection resistor RD1, and the first reading unit 118. Each of the C blocks C1 CN of the first button body 11 includes a first contact point P1, a second contact point P2, and a third contact point P3. Briefly, the N B blocks B1 to BN share one A block A1.

在實務上,第一釦體11的A區塊A1、N個B區塊B1~BN及N個C區塊C1~CN可整合至一電路板上;或是A區塊A1、N個B區塊B1~BN及N個C區塊C1~CN為分別獨立且相互連接的個體電路板;或是A區塊A1及N個B區塊B1~BN整合至一電路板,而N個C區塊C1~CN分別配置於穿戴物件W的任一位置。也就是說,每一個C區塊C1~CN透過電路線以耦接「整合A區塊A1及N個B區塊B1~BN」的電路板。 In practice, the A block A1, the N B blocks B1 BNN and the N C blocks C1~CN of the first button body 11 can be integrated on one circuit board; or the A blocks A1, N B Blocks B1~BN and N C blocks C1~CN are independent and interconnected individual circuit boards; or A block A1 and N B blocks B1~BN are integrated into one circuit board, and N C The blocks C1 to CN are respectively disposed at any position of the wearing object W. That is to say, each of the C blocks C1 to CN is connected to the circuit board of the "integrated A block A1 and N B blocks B1 to BN" through the circuit line.

圖7是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦設置於穿戴物件上的架構示意圖。請參照圖7。穿戴物件W例如為衣服、服飾、胸針、褲子、腰帶、鞋子、帽子、圍巾、背包、手提包、皮包或行李箱。為了方便說明,本實施例之穿戴物件W為衣服。其中,如圖6之第一釦體11a的電路配置於圖7的衣服上。 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart buckle disposed on a wearing object according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 7. The wearing article W is, for example, clothes, clothing, brooches, pants, belts, shoes, hats, scarves, backpacks, handbags, purses or suitcases. For convenience of explanation, the wearing article W of the present embodiment is a garment. The circuit of the first button body 11a of FIG. 6 is disposed on the clothing of FIG.

在實務上,智慧釦1包括第一釦體11a及多個第二釦體12a、12b、12c。其中,第一釦體11a的A區塊A1及電池及N個B區塊B1~BN整合至一電路板,此電路板透過多條線路以耦接至C區塊C1~CN,如圖7所繪示。例如,使用者可於C區塊C2的第一釦體11a上,裝設具有攝影機之應用模組AP的第二釦體12b,藉此攝影機將可進行攝錄影像的運作。 In practice, the smart buckle 1 includes a first button body 11a and a plurality of second button bodies 12a, 12b, 12c. The A block A1 and the battery and the N B blocks B1 B BN of the first button body 11a are integrated into a circuit board, and the circuit board is coupled to the C block C1~CN through a plurality of lines, as shown in FIG. 7 . Drawn. For example, the user can install the second button body 12b of the application module AP of the camera on the first button body 11a of the C block C2, whereby the camera can perform the operation of recording the image.

又如,於C區塊C1的第一釦體11a上裝設具有LED之應用模組AP的第二釦體12a,藉此LED將產生照明亮度。或是於C區塊C3的第一釦體11a上裝設具有電池模組的第二釦體12c,藉此第二釦體12c將供電給第一釦體11a或為其內建的電池充電。本實施例不限制智慧釦1的運用態樣。 For another example, the second button body 12a having the application module AP of the LED is mounted on the first button body 11a of the C block C1, whereby the LED will generate illumination brightness. Or a second button body 12c having a battery module is mounted on the first button body 11a of the C block C3, whereby the second button body 12c supplies power to the first button body 11a or charges the built-in battery thereof. . This embodiment does not limit the application aspect of the smart buckle 1.

圖8A是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的第一連接單元的示意圖。圖8B是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的第一連接單元的示意圖。圖8C是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的第一連接單元的示意圖。圖8D是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的第一連接單元的示意圖。請參照圖8A、圖8B、圖8C及圖8D。 FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of a first connecting unit of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of a first connecting unit of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8C is a schematic diagram of a first connecting unit of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8D is a schematic diagram of a first connecting unit of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, FIG. 8C and FIG. 8D.

其中,第一連接單元111包括一第一接點P1及一第二接點P2。第一接點P1及第二接點P2可分別以圓形接點、方形接點、三角形接點、多邊形接點、卡通造型接點、環形接點或延伸型接點等不同的態樣實現。 The first connecting unit 111 includes a first contact P1 and a second contact P2. The first contact P1 and the second contact P2 can be realized by different modes such as a circular contact, a square contact, a delta contact, a polygonal contact, a cartoon shape contact, a ring contact or an extended contact. .

圖8A繪示的第一接點P1與第二接點P2係以左、右相鄰的兩個圓形接點呈現。而圖8B繪示的第一接點P1及第二接點P2係以內、外迴圈的態樣呈現。圖8C繪示的第一接點P1及第二接點P2係以如米老鼠造型的態樣呈現。其中,第一接點P1例如設置於兩個白色空心圈內,第二接點P2例如設置於黑色空心圈內。圖8D繪示的第一接點P1及第二接點P2係以延伸型接點P1X、P2X的態樣呈現。其中,如圖8B的內、外迴圈透過兩條延伸線以連接至另一端的內、外迴圈,如圖8D。 The first contact P1 and the second contact P2 shown in FIG. 8A are presented by two circular contacts adjacent to each other in the left and right directions. The first contact P1 and the second contact P2 shown in FIG. 8B are presented in the form of inner and outer loops. The first contact P1 and the second contact P2 shown in FIG. 8C are presented in a shape like Mickey Mouse. The first contact P1 is disposed, for example, in two white hollow circles, and the second contact P2 is disposed, for example, in a black hollow ring. The first contact P1 and the second contact P2 shown in FIG. 8D are presented in the form of extended contacts P1X, P2X. Wherein, the inner and outer loops of FIG. 8B are transmitted through two extension lines to connect to the inner and outer loops of the other end, as shown in FIG. 8D.

值得一提的是,第二連接單元122用以與第一連接單元111結合。因此,第二連接單元122根據第一連接單元111的態樣而對應設計不同的態樣。例如,對應如圖8C的第一連接單元111,第二連接單元122的態樣係如圖8C的米老鼠造型的連接埠。本實施例不限制第一連接單元111的第一及第二接點P1、P2、第二連接單元122的第四及第五接點P4、P5的態樣。 It is worth mentioning that the second connecting unit 122 is used for combining with the first connecting unit 111. Therefore, the second connecting unit 122 correspondingly designs different aspects according to the aspect of the first connecting unit 111. For example, corresponding to the first connecting unit 111 of FIG. 8C, the second connecting unit 122 is connected to the Mickey Mouse model of FIG. 8C. This embodiment does not limit the first and second contacts P1, P2 of the first connection unit 111 and the fourth and fifth contacts P4, P5 of the second connection unit 122.

值得一提的是,第一連接單元111和第二連接單元122可整合為一體,致使第一釦體11和第二釦體12整合為一固定在衣服上的釦子。也就是說,此釦子整合了第一釦體11和第二釦體12。當然,此釦子可固定配置於衣袖、臂章位置或左胸的商標圖案位 置或其他任意位置。因此,此釦子可與其他可拆式的第二釦體12同時共存於衣服或背包等,並可與其他可拆式的第二釦體12相互運作。例如其他可拆式的第二釦體12為行動電源時,於行動電源結合至衣服上的另一第一連接單元111,行動電源可供電給此釦子。本實施例不限制此釦體的運作態樣。 It is worth mentioning that the first connecting unit 111 and the second connecting unit 122 can be integrated into one body, so that the first button body 11 and the second button body 12 are integrated into a button fixed on the clothes. That is to say, the button integrates the first button body 11 and the second button body 12. Of course, this button can be fixedly placed in the sleeve, armband position or the logo on the left chest. Set or any other location. Therefore, the button can coexist with other detachable second button body 12 at the same time in clothes or backpacks, and can interact with other detachable second button bodies 12. For example, when the other detachable second button body 12 is a mobile power source, the mobile power source is coupled to the other first connecting unit 111 on the clothes, and the mobile power source can supply power to the button. This embodiment does not limit the operation of the button body.

圖9是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦的第一釦體的功能方塊示意圖。本實施例與前述實施例圖1之第一釦體11b、11相似。然而,本實施例與圖1之第一釦體11b、11之間仍存有差異,其在於:第一釦體11b更包括一電力線偵測單元PL。 FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of a first button body of a smart buckle according to another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the first button bodies 11b, 11 of Fig. 1 of the previous embodiment. However, there is still a difference between the present embodiment and the first button bodies 11b and 11 of FIG. 1 , wherein the first button body 11b further includes a power line detecting unit PL.

在實務上,電力線偵測單元PL耦接第一接點P1及第一處理單元110。其中,電力線偵測單元PL例如透過偵測外部電壓變化的偵測電路來實現。也就是說,第一釦體11b及第二釦體12係透過電力線控制(Power Line Control)來進行通訊。 In practice, the power line detection unit PL is coupled to the first contact P1 and the first processing unit 110. The power line detection unit PL is implemented, for example, by a detection circuit that detects an external voltage change. That is, the first button body 11b and the second button body 12 communicate via Power Line Control.

圖10是本發明另一實施例之智慧釦傳輸方法流程圖。一種智慧釦傳輸方法,運用於包括一第一釦體及一第二釦體的智慧釦。第一釦體設置於一穿戴物件上,第二釦體用以可拆地與第一釦體結合。智慧釦傳輸方法包括: FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a smart buckle transmission method according to another embodiment of the present invention. A smart buckle transmission method is applied to a smart buckle including a first button body and a second button body. The first button body is disposed on a wearing object, and the second button body is detachably coupled to the first button body. Wisdom buckle transmission methods include:

於步驟S101中,於第二釦體未與第一釦體結合時,第一釦體的一第一電流保護開關處於截止狀態,且第一釦體的一負載偵測單元處於等待狀態。 In step S101, when the second button body is not coupled to the first button body, a first current protection switch of the first button body is in an off state, and a load detecting unit of the first button body is in a waiting state.

於步驟S103中,於第二釦體與第一釦體結合時,負載偵測單元偵測到第二釦體,並輸出一第一偵測訊號給第一釦體的一第一處理單元。於步驟S105中,第一處理單元根據第一偵測訊號以控制第一電流保護開關導通,致使如第二釦體之負載處於導通迴路狀態。其中,導通迴路係由第一釦體與第二釦體結合所形成的閉迴路,並不為開迴路或短路。 In step S103, when the second button body is combined with the first button body, the load detecting unit detects the second button body and outputs a first detection signal to a first processing unit of the first button body. In step S105, the first processing unit controls the first current protection switch to be turned on according to the first detection signal, so that the load of the second button body is in a conducting loop state. The conduction circuit is a closed circuit formed by combining the first button body and the second button body, and is not an open circuit or a short circuit.

於步驟S107中,第一釦體的一電壓波形產生單元輸出一直流脈波訊號以詢問第二釦體。接著,於步驟S109中,第二釦體透過 一訊號檢測單元以檢測出直流脈波訊號,並將直流脈波訊號傳輸給第二釦體的一第二處理單元。 In step S107, a voltage waveform generating unit of the first button body outputs a continuous stream pulse signal to inquire about the second button body. Next, in step S109, the second button body is transmitted through A signal detecting unit detects the DC pulse signal and transmits the DC pulse signal to a second processing unit of the second button body.

於步驟S111中,第二處理單元根據直流脈波訊號以控制第二釦體的一訊號產生單元的導通或截止,致使訊號產生單元產生一回覆訊號。於步驟S113中,回覆訊號自第二釦體的一第二連接單元輸出,並自第一釦體的第一連接單元輸入。 In step S111, the second processing unit controls the turn-on or turn-off of a signal generating unit of the second button body according to the DC pulse signal, so that the signal generating unit generates a reply signal. In step S113, the reply signal is output from a second connecting unit of the second button body and input from the first connecting unit of the first button body.

於步驟S115中,電流自第一釦體的一第一連接單元流經第一電流保護開關及第一偵測電阻,第一讀取單元讀取第一偵測電阻的電流。值得一提的是,在其他實施例中,步驟S107可與步驟S111同步。也就是說,於第二釦體與第一釦體結合時,第二釦體被視為一負載電阻。因此,負載偵測單元即偵測到第二釦體。此時以及後續使用進行中於需要時,例如手摸觸控按鍵,都可同時進行步驟S107及步驟S111。所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可自由設計智慧釦傳輸方法的流程。 In step S115, the current flows from the first connection unit of the first button body through the first current protection switch and the first detection resistor, and the first reading unit reads the current of the first detection resistor. It is worth mentioning that in other embodiments, step S107 can be synchronized with step S111. That is to say, when the second button body is combined with the first button body, the second button body is regarded as a load resistor. Therefore, the load detecting unit detects the second button body. At this time and when the subsequent use is in progress, for example, by hand touching the touch button, step S107 and step S111 can be performed simultaneously. The technical field has a process in which a person skilled in the art can freely design a smart buckle transmission method.

綜上所述,本實施例提出一種智慧釦,透過可拆地的第二釦體可結合至穿戴物件上的第一釦體之設計,藉此提升穿戴物件的功能性、多樣性及方便性。其中,第二釦體的應用模組可為觸控鍵盤、觸控面板、語音辨識控制器、藍牙遙控器、智慧錶、照相機、攝影機、GPS、LED、電池模組、行動電源、感測器、手機、電子支付、發熱片、或是透過二條線往外延伸的USB充電線或是其他應用模組。因此,於第一及第二扣體結合時,第二釦體的應用模組可運作、或是對第一釦體充電、或是被使用者操控。此外,第一及第二釦體透過「兩線式或三線式電源暨單工或全雙工資料傳輸方式」,以偵測到第二釦體及詢問第二釦體的身分、種類及其需求,藉此第一及第二釦體可雙向傳輸電力或資料。其中,智慧釦具有精簡的電路設計,藉此降低智慧釦內之電能損耗。如此一來,本實施例確實可提升智慧釦之使用上的方便性。 In summary, the present embodiment provides a smart buckle that can be coupled to the first button body on the wearing article through the detachable second button body, thereby improving the functionality, diversity, and convenience of the wearing article. . The application module of the second button body can be a touch keyboard, a touch panel, a voice recognition controller, a Bluetooth remote controller, a smart meter, a camera, a camera, a GPS, an LED, a battery module, a mobile power source, and a sensor. , mobile phone, electronic payment, heating film, or USB charging cable extending through two lines or other application modules. Therefore, when the first and second button bodies are combined, the application module of the second button body can operate, charge the first button body, or be manipulated by the user. In addition, the first and second button bodies are passed through a "two-wire or three-wire power supply and simplex or full-duplex data transmission method" to detect the identity and type of the second button body and the second button body. The demand is that the first and second buttons can transmit power or data in both directions. Among them, the smart buckle has a streamlined circuit design, thereby reducing the power loss in the smart buckle. In this way, the embodiment can indeed improve the convenience of the use of the smart buckle.

以上所述僅為本發明的可行實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範 圍所做的均等變化與修飾,均應屬本發明以下的申請專利範圍。 The above description is only a possible embodiment of the present invention, and the patent application patent according to the present invention Equivalent changes and modifications made by the invention shall fall within the scope of the following patent application of the present invention.

Claims (16)

一種智慧釦電路,包括一第一釦體及一第二釦體,該第一釦體設置於一穿戴物件上,該第二釦體用以可拆地與該第一釦體結合,該智慧釦電路包括:該第一釦體包括一第一連接單元、一電壓波形產生單元、一負載偵測單元、一第一電流保護開關、一第一偵測電阻、一第一讀取單元及一第一處理單元;其中,該第一連接單元包括一第一接點及一第二接點,該電壓波形產生單元耦接該第一接點及該第一處理單元,該負載偵測單元耦接該第二接點、該第一電流保護開關及該第一處理單元,該第一讀取單元耦接該第一電流保護開關及該第一偵測電阻;其中,於該第二釦體未與該第一釦體結合時,該第一電流保護開關處於截止狀態,且該負載偵測單元處於等待狀態;其中,於該第二釦體與該第一釦體結合時,該負載偵測單元偵測到該第二釦體,並輸出一第一偵測訊號給該第一處理單元,該第一處理單元根據該第一偵測訊號以控制該第一電流保護開關導通,致使該第二釦體處於導通迴路狀態,而該電壓波形產生單元輸出一直流脈波訊號以詢問該第二釦體,其中該直流脈波訊號自該第二接點通過該第一電流保護開關及該第一偵測電阻,該第一讀取單元讀取傳至該第一偵測電阻的該直流脈波訊號。 A smart buckle circuit includes a first button body and a second button body. The first button body is disposed on a wearing object, and the second button body is detachably coupled to the first button body. The buckle circuit includes: the first button body comprises a first connecting unit, a voltage waveform generating unit, a load detecting unit, a first current protection switch, a first detecting resistor, a first reading unit and a a first processing unit, wherein the first connection unit includes a first contact and a second contact, the voltage waveform generating unit is coupled to the first contact and the first processing unit, and the load detecting unit is coupled Connecting the second contact, the first current protection switch and the first processing unit, the first reading unit is coupled to the first current protection switch and the first detection resistor; wherein, the second button body When the first button body is not combined with the first button body, the first current protection switch is in an off state, and the load detecting unit is in a waiting state; wherein, when the second button body is combined with the first button body, the load detection The measuring unit detects the second button body and outputs a first The first processing unit is configured to control the first current protection switch to be turned on according to the first detection signal, so that the second button body is in a conducting loop state, and the voltage waveform generating unit outputs all the way a pulse signal for inquiring the second button body, wherein the DC pulse signal passes through the first current protection switch and the first detecting resistor from the second contact, and the first reading unit reads and transmits the signal The DC pulse signal of the first detecting resistor. 如請求項1所述的智慧釦電路,其中該第一釦體更包括一電壓控制開關單元、一轉換單元、一電池單元及一第一穩壓單元,該電壓控制開關單元耦接該第一接點、該轉換單元及該第一處理單元,該轉換單元耦接該電壓波形產生單元、該電壓控制開關單元、該電池單元及該第一處理單元,該第一穩壓單元耦接該轉換單元、該電池單元及該第一處理單元。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 1, wherein the first button body further comprises a voltage control switch unit, a conversion unit, a battery unit and a first voltage stabilizing unit, wherein the voltage control switch unit is coupled to the first a switching unit, the conversion unit and the first processing unit, the conversion unit is coupled to the voltage waveform generating unit, the voltage control switch unit, the battery unit and the first processing unit, the first voltage stabilizing unit is coupled to the conversion a unit, the battery unit, and the first processing unit. 如請求項2所述的智慧釦電路,其中於該第二釦體具有一電池模組時,該電池模組輸出一輸出電壓,該輸出電壓經由該第一接點及該電壓控制開關單元以供電給該轉換單元,該轉換單元轉換該輸出電壓為對該電池單元充電的電力,該轉換單元為升壓電路、降壓電路、升降壓電路及充電電路的其中之一或組合,該第一穩壓單元為線性穩壓器。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 2, wherein when the second button body has a battery module, the battery module outputs an output voltage, and the output voltage is controlled by the first contact and the voltage control switch unit Supplying power to the conversion unit, the conversion unit converting the output voltage to power for charging the battery unit, the conversion unit being one or a combination of a boost circuit, a step-down circuit, a buck-boost circuit, and a charging circuit, the first A voltage stabilizing unit is a linear regulator. 如請求項2所述的智慧釦電路,其中該電壓波形產生單元包括一第一二極體、一第一電晶體及一第二電晶體,該第一電晶體並聯一二極體,該第一電晶體的汲極耦接至該第一二極體的陽極,該第一電晶體的源極耦接該轉換單元,該第一二極體的陰極耦接至該第一接點,該第二電晶體的汲極耦接第一電晶體的閘極,該第二電晶體的閘極耦接該第一處理單元,該第二電晶體的源極耦接至接地;該電壓控制開關單元包括一第二二極體、一第三電晶體及一第四電晶體,該第三電晶體的源極耦接該第二二極體的陰極,該第三電晶體的汲極耦接該轉換單元,該第三電晶體的閘極耦接該第四電晶體的汲極,該第四電晶體的閘極耦接該第一處理單元,該第四電晶體的源極耦接至接地。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 2, wherein the voltage waveform generating unit comprises a first diode, a first transistor and a second transistor, the first transistor being connected in parallel with a diode, the first a diode of the first diode is coupled to the anode of the first diode, a source of the first transistor is coupled to the conversion unit, and a cathode of the first diode is coupled to the first contact. The gate of the second transistor is coupled to the gate of the first transistor, the gate of the second transistor is coupled to the first processing unit, and the source of the second transistor is coupled to the ground; the voltage control switch The unit includes a second diode, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor. The source of the third transistor is coupled to the cathode of the second diode, and the third transistor is coupled to the drain. In the conversion unit, the gate of the third transistor is coupled to the drain of the fourth transistor, the gate of the fourth transistor is coupled to the first processing unit, and the source of the fourth transistor is coupled to Ground. 如請求項2所述的智慧釦電路,其中該負載偵測單元包括一第五電晶體及至少一電阻,該第五電晶體的汲極耦接該第一處理單元,該第五電晶體的源極耦接至接地,該第五電晶體的閘極耦接至該第二接點,該第一電流保護開關的汲極耦接該第二接點及該第五電晶體的閘極,該第一電流保護開關的閘極耦接至該第一處理單元,該第一電流保護開關的源極耦接該偵測電阻,該第一讀取單元包括一比較器,該比較器的輸出端耦接至該第一處理單元,該比較器的正相輸入端耦接至工作電壓及接地,該比較器的反相輸入端耦接至該偵測電阻。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 2, wherein the load detecting unit comprises a fifth transistor and at least one resistor, and the drain of the fifth transistor is coupled to the first processing unit, the fifth transistor The source is coupled to the ground, the gate of the fifth transistor is coupled to the second contact, and the drain of the first current protection switch is coupled to the second contact and the gate of the fifth transistor. a gate of the first current protection switch is coupled to the first processing unit, a source of the first current protection switch is coupled to the detection resistor, and the first read unit includes a comparator, an output of the comparator The first phase of the comparator is coupled to the operating voltage and the ground, and the inverting input of the comparator is coupled to the detecting resistor. 如請求項2所述的智慧釦電路,其中該第一讀取單元具有一第一預設電流值,於流經該第一偵測電阻的電流大於該第一預設 電流值時,該第一讀取單元輸出一第一讀取訊號給該第一處理單元,該第一處理單元根據該第一讀取訊號以控制該第一電流保護開關的導通,或是截止該第一電流保護開關。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 2, wherein the first reading unit has a first preset current value, and the current flowing through the first detecting resistor is greater than the first preset The first reading unit outputs a first read signal to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit controls the conduction of the first current protection switch according to the first read signal, or is turned off. The first current protection switch. 如請求項1所述的智慧釦電路,其中該第二釦體包括一第二連接單元、一訊號產生單元、一訊號檢測單元、一第二穩壓單元、一第二處理單元及一應用模組,該第二連接單元用以與該第一連接單元結合,該第二連接單元包括一第四接點及一第五接點,該第四接點用以與該第一接點結合,該第五接點用以與該第二接點結合,該訊號產生單元耦接該第四接點、該第五接點及該第二處理單元,該訊號檢測單元耦接該第四接點及該第二處理單元,該第二穩壓單元耦接該第四接點及該第二處理單元,該應用模組耦接該第四接點及該第二處理單元。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 1, wherein the second button body comprises a second connection unit, a signal generation unit, a signal detection unit, a second voltage stabilization unit, a second processing unit, and an application module. The second connecting unit is configured to be coupled to the first connecting unit, the second connecting unit includes a fourth contact and a fifth contact, where the fourth contact is used for combining with the first contact. The fifth contact is coupled to the second contact, the signal generating unit is coupled to the fourth contact, the fifth contact, and the second processing unit, and the signal detecting unit is coupled to the fourth contact And the second processing unit, the second voltage stabilizing unit is coupled to the fourth node and the second processing unit, and the application module is coupled to the fourth node and the second processing unit. 如請求項7所述的智慧釦電路,其中該第二釦體透過該訊號檢測單元以檢測出該直流脈波訊號,並將該直流脈波訊號傳輸給該第二處理單元,該第二處理單元根據該直流脈波訊號以控制該訊號產生單元的導通或截止,致使該訊號產生單元產生一回覆訊號,該回覆訊號自該第五接點輸出,並自該第一釦體的該第二接點輸入。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 7, wherein the second button body passes the signal detecting unit to detect the DC pulse signal, and transmits the DC pulse signal to the second processing unit, the second processing The unit controls the turn-on or turn-off of the signal generating unit according to the DC pulse signal, so that the signal generating unit generates a reply signal, the reply signal is output from the fifth contact, and the second from the first button body Contact input. 如請求項7所述的智慧釦電路,其中該訊號產生單元為一第六電晶體,該第六電晶體的源極耦接至該第五接點及接地,該第六電晶體的汲極透過電阻以耦接至該第四接點,該第六電晶體的閘極耦接至該第二處理單元,該訊號檢測單元包括一比較器,該比較器的輸出端耦接該第二處理單元,該比較器的正相輸入端耦接至該第四接點,該比較器的反相輸入端耦接至工作電壓及接地。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 7, wherein the signal generating unit is a sixth transistor, the source of the sixth transistor is coupled to the fifth contact and the ground, and the drain of the sixth transistor The gate of the sixth transistor is coupled to the second processing unit through a resistor, the signal detecting unit includes a comparator, and the output of the comparator is coupled to the second processing The positive phase input terminal of the comparator is coupled to the fourth contact, and the inverting input terminal of the comparator is coupled to the working voltage and the ground. 如請求項7所述的智慧釦電路,其中該第一連接單元更包括一第三接點,耦接該第一處理單元,該第三接點用以傳輸資料,而該第二連接單元更包括一第六接點,耦接該第二處理單元, 該第六接點用以與該第三接點接合。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 7, wherein the first connection unit further comprises a third contact coupled to the first processing unit, the third contact is for transmitting data, and the second connecting unit is further Include a sixth contact coupled to the second processing unit, The sixth contact is for engaging with the third contact. 如請求項7所述的智慧釦電路,其中該第二釦體更包括一第二電流保護開關、一第二偵測電阻及一第二讀取單元,該第二電流保護開關耦接該應用模組、該第二偵測電阻及該第二處理單元,該第二讀取單元耦接第二電流保護開關、該第二偵測電阻及該第二處理單元,而該第二讀取單元具有一第二預設電流值,於流經該第二偵測電阻的電流大於該第二預設電流值時,該第二讀取單元輸出一第二讀取訊號給該第二處理單元,該第二處理單元根據該第二讀取訊號以控制該第二電流保護開關的導通,或是截止該第二電流保護開關。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 7, wherein the second button body further comprises a second current protection switch, a second detection resistor and a second reading unit, wherein the second current protection switch is coupled to the application The second reading unit is coupled to the second current protection switch, the second detection resistor and the second processing unit, and the second reading unit is coupled to the second processing unit The second reading unit outputs a second read signal to the second processing unit when the current flowing through the second detecting resistor is greater than the second predetermined current value. The second processing unit controls the conduction of the second current protection switch according to the second read signal or turns off the second current protection switch. 如請求項11所述的智慧釦電路,其中該第二電流保護開關的汲極耦接該應用模組,該第二電流保護開關的源極耦接該偵測電阻,該第二電流保護開關的閘極耦接該第二處理單元,該第二讀取單元包括一比較器,該比較器的輸出端耦接該第二處理單元,該比較器的正相輸入端耦接至工作電壓及接地,該比較器的反相輸入端耦接至該第二偵測電阻。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 11, wherein a drain of the second current protection switch is coupled to the application module, a source of the second current protection switch is coupled to the detection resistor, and the second current protection switch The gate is coupled to the second processing unit, the second reading unit includes a comparator, the output of the comparator is coupled to the second processing unit, and the non-inverting input of the comparator is coupled to the operating voltage and The grounding end of the comparator is coupled to the second detecting resistor. 如請求項11所述的智慧釦電路,其中該第一釦體更包括一電力線偵測單元,該電力線偵測單元耦接該第一接點及該第一處理單元,該電力線偵測單元透過電力線控制手段,以偵測外部電壓的變化。 The smart buckle circuit of claim 11, wherein the first button body further comprises a power line detecting unit coupled to the first contact and the first processing unit, wherein the power line detecting unit transmits Power line control means to detect changes in external voltage. 一種智慧釦,包括:一如請求項1至13其中之一的第一釦體,設置於一穿戴物件上;及一如請求項1至13其中之一的第二釦體,用以可拆地與該第一釦體結合。 A smart buckle comprising: a first button body as one of the claims 1 to 13 disposed on a wearing object; and a second button body as one of the claims 1 to 13 for detachable The ground is combined with the first button body. 一種智慧釦傳輸方法,運用於包括一第一釦體及一第二釦體的智慧釦,該第一釦體設置於一穿戴物件上,該第二釦體用以可拆地與該第一釦體結合,該智慧釦傳輸方法包括: 於該第二釦體未與該第一釦體結合時,該第一釦體的一第一電流保護開關處於截止狀態,且該第一釦體的一負載偵測單元處於等待狀態;於該第二釦體與該第一釦體結合時,該負載偵測單元偵測到該第二釦體,並輸出一第一偵測訊號給該第一釦體的一第一處理單元;該第一處理單元根據該第一偵測訊號以控制該第一電流保護開關導通,致使該第二釦體處於導通迴路狀態;該第一釦體的一電壓波形產生單元輸出一直流脈波訊號以詢問該第二釦體;及電流自該第一釦體的一第一連接單元流經該第一電流保護開關及該第一偵測電阻,該第一讀取單元讀取該第一偵測電阻的電流,或是讀取電流流經該第一偵測電阻所產生的電壓變化。 A smart buckle transmission method is applied to a smart buckle including a first button body and a second button body. The first button body is disposed on a wearing object, and the second button body is configured to be detachably coupled to the first The buckle body combination, the smart buckle transmission method includes: When the second button body is not coupled to the first button body, a first current protection switch of the first button body is in an off state, and a load detecting unit of the first button body is in a waiting state; When the second button body is coupled to the first button body, the load detecting unit detects the second button body and outputs a first detection signal to a first processing unit of the first button body; a processing unit is configured to control the first current protection switch to be turned on according to the first detection signal, so that the second button body is in a conduction loop state; a voltage waveform generating unit of the first button body outputs a continuous pulse signal to query The second button body and the current flow from the first connecting unit of the first button body through the first current protection switch and the first detecting resistor, and the first reading unit reads the first detecting resistor The current, or the change in voltage generated by the current flowing through the first sense resistor. 如請求項15所述的智慧釦傳輸方法,其中於該第一釦體的一電壓波形產生單元輸出一直流脈波訊號以詢問該第二釦體之步驟中更包括:該第二釦體透過一訊號檢測單元以檢測出該直流脈波訊號,並將該直流脈波訊號傳輸給該第二釦體的一第二處理單元;該第二處理單元根據該直流脈波訊號以控制該第二釦體的一訊號產生單元的導通或截止,致使該訊號產生單元產生一回覆訊號;及該回覆訊號自該第二釦體的一第二連接單元輸出,並自該第一釦體的該第一連接單元輸入。 The smart buckle transmission method of claim 15, wherein the step of outputting the continuous pulse signal to the second button body of the first button body further comprises: the second button body transmitting a signal detecting unit detects the DC pulse signal and transmits the DC pulse signal to a second processing unit of the second button body; the second processing unit controls the second according to the DC pulse signal Turning on or off of a signal generating unit of the button body, causing the signal generating unit to generate a reply signal; and the reply signal is outputted from a second connecting unit of the second button body, and the first button body is A connection unit input.
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