TWI649936B - Power supply system and control method for power supply system - Google Patents

Power supply system and control method for power supply system Download PDF

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TWI649936B
TWI649936B TW106137103A TW106137103A TWI649936B TW I649936 B TWI649936 B TW I649936B TW 106137103 A TW106137103 A TW 106137103A TW 106137103 A TW106137103 A TW 106137103A TW I649936 B TWI649936 B TW I649936B
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voltage
current sources
current
power supply
circuit
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TW106137103A
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TW201917974A (en
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黃志忠
吳健銘
吳冠宏
陳柏豪
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致茂電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種電源供應系統的控制方法,適用於控制具有多個電流源的一電源供應系統。這些電流源彼此串聯。電源供應系統的控制方法包括:量測每一電流源的二連接端的電壓差以取得多個電壓差訊號;依據這些電壓差訊號計算一均壓訊號;以及依據此均壓訊號與這些電壓差訊號產生多個校正訊號以分別調整這些電流源的多個輸出電流,這些校正訊號分別關聯於此均壓訊號的訊號值與這些電壓差訊號的訊號值的多個差值。A control method for a power supply system is adapted to control a power supply system having a plurality of current sources. These current sources are connected in series with each other. The control method of the power supply system includes: measuring a voltage difference between two terminals of each current source to obtain a plurality of voltage difference signals; calculating a voltage equalization signal according to the voltage difference signals; and determining the voltage difference signals according to the voltage equalization signals A plurality of correction signals are generated to respectively adjust a plurality of output currents of the current sources, and the correction signals are respectively associated with a plurality of differences between the signal values of the voltage equalization signals and the signal values of the voltage difference signals.

Description

電源供應系統與電源供應系統的控制方法Power supply system and control method of power supply system

本發明係關於一種電源供應系統與電源供應系統的控制方法,特別是一種具有多個電流源的電源供應系統與具有多個電流源的電源供應系統的控制方法。The present invention relates to a power supply system and a power supply system control method, and more particularly to a power supply system having a plurality of current sources and a control method of a power supply system having a plurality of current sources.

在實作上,電源供應系統通常會具有多個電源,以因應不同規格的負載。電源供應系統的電源例如為電壓源或是電流源,或是可以視需求切換為電壓源或是電流源。在以往的認知中,單純的並聯多個電壓源或者串聯多個電流源在技術上是不被允許的。以電源供應系統具有兩個直流電源,且此二直流電源串聯且輸出負載為一電壓源為例,以往在此情況下會將此二直流電源之中的一個設定為電流源,並將此二直流電源之中的另一個設定為電壓源。在此架構下,設定為電流源的其中一個直流電源用以主動地調整電流或是因應負載情況調整電壓;設定為電壓源的另一個直流電源則用以主動地調整電壓或是因應負載情況調整電流。In practice, power supply systems typically have multiple power supplies to accommodate different specifications of load. The power supply of the power supply system is, for example, a voltage source or a current source, or can be switched to a voltage source or a current source as needed. In the past, it has not been technically allowed to simply connect a plurality of voltage sources in parallel or to connect a plurality of current sources in series. The power supply system has two DC power sources, and the two DC power sources are connected in series and the output load is a voltage source. In the past, one of the two DC power sources is set as a current source, and the second The other of the DC power supplies is set as a voltage source. Under this architecture, one of the DC power supplies set as the current source is used to actively adjust the current or adjust the voltage according to the load condition; another DC power source set as the voltage source is used to actively adjust the voltage or adjust according to the load condition. Current.

但是,在此架構之下,在負載的電壓變動時的瞬間,瞬間增加的電壓或是減少的電壓都必須由其中一台直流電源(設定為電流源者)來反應。也就是說,即僅由單一直流電源承受此電壓變動。相仿地,在負載的電流變動時的瞬間,瞬間增加的電流或是減少的電流都必須由其中一台直流電源(設定為電壓源者)來反應。也就是說,僅由單一直流電源承受此電流變動。換句話說,這樣的架構雖然直覺而便於設計,但是,在實務上卻有可能讓直流電源承受相當大的負擔,而降低了直流電源的壽命,甚或是造成危險。However, under this architecture, the instantaneously increased voltage or reduced voltage must be reflected by one of the DC power sources (set as the current source) at the moment when the voltage of the load changes. That is to say, this voltage variation is only tolerated by a single DC power source. Similarly, at the moment when the current of the load changes, the instantaneously increased current or the reduced current must be reacted by one of the DC power sources (set as the voltage source). That is to say, this current variation is only tolerated by a single DC power source. In other words, such an architecture is intuitive and easy to design, but in practice it is possible to put a considerable burden on the DC power supply, reducing the life of the DC power supply, or even causing danger.

本發明在於提供一種電源供應系統與電源供應系統的控制方法,以克服以往電源供應系統的架構造成各個直流電源於負載狀況變化時承受了太大負擔的問題。The present invention provides a power supply system and a power supply system control method to overcome the problem that the power supply system of the prior art causes the DC power supply to bear too much load when the load condition changes.

本發明揭露了一種電源供應系統的控制方法,適用於控制具有多個電流源的一電源供應系統,這些電流源彼此串聯。電源供應系統的控制方法包括:量測每一電流源的二連接端的電壓差以取得多個電壓差訊號;依據這些電壓差訊號計算一均壓訊號 ;以及依據此均壓訊號與這些電壓差訊號產生多個校正訊號以分別調整這些電流源的多個輸出電流,這些校正訊號分別關聯於此均壓訊號的訊號值與這些電壓差訊號的訊號值的多個差值。The invention discloses a control method of a power supply system, which is suitable for controlling a power supply system having a plurality of current sources, which are connected in series with each other. The control method of the power supply system includes: measuring a voltage difference between two terminals of each current source to obtain a plurality of voltage difference signals; calculating a voltage equalization signal according to the voltage difference signals; and determining the voltage difference signals according to the voltage equalization signals A plurality of correction signals are generated to respectively adjust a plurality of output currents of the current sources, and the correction signals are respectively associated with a plurality of differences between the signal values of the voltage equalization signals and the signal values of the voltage difference signals.

本發明揭露了一種電源供應系統。此電源供應系統具有多個電流源與一均壓控制電路。每一電流源具有二連接端。這些電流源以這些連接端彼此串聯。每一電流源的此二連接端之間具有一電壓差。均壓控制電路分別電性連接這些電流源。此均壓控制電路用以依據這些電壓差產生一均壓訊號。此均壓訊號指示有一平均電壓差。且此均壓控制電路用以依據這些電壓差與此平均電壓差的多個差值產生多個校正訊號。每一校正訊號用以指示這些電流源其中之一調整輸出電流。The invention discloses a power supply system. The power supply system has a plurality of current sources and a voltage equalization control circuit. Each current source has two connections. These current sources are connected in series with each other at these terminals. There is a voltage difference between the two terminals of each current source. The voltage equalization control circuit is electrically connected to the current sources. The voltage equalization control circuit is configured to generate a voltage equalization signal according to the voltage differences. This equalization signal indicates an average voltage difference. And the voltage equalization control circuit is configured to generate a plurality of correction signals according to the plurality of differences between the voltage differences and the average voltage difference. Each correction signal is used to indicate that one of the current sources adjusts the output current.

本發明揭露了一種電源供應系統。此電源供應系統具有多個電流源與多個均壓控制電路。每一電流源具有二連接端。這些電流源以這些連接端彼此串聯。每一電流源的二連接端之間具有一電壓差。每一均壓控制電路分別電性連接這些電流源。每一均壓控制電路用以依據這些電壓差產生一均壓訊號。此均壓訊號用以指示一平均電壓差,且每一均壓控制電路用以依據這些電壓差訊號對應的其中之一與此平均電壓差的一差值產生一校正訊號。每一校正訊號用以指示這些電流源對應的其中之一調整輸出電流。The invention discloses a power supply system. The power supply system has a plurality of current sources and a plurality of voltage equalization control circuits. Each current source has two connections. These current sources are connected in series with each other at these terminals. There is a voltage difference between the two terminals of each current source. Each of the voltage equalization control circuits is electrically connected to the current sources. Each voltage equalization control circuit is configured to generate a voltage equalization signal based on the voltage differences. The voltage equalization signal is used to indicate an average voltage difference, and each voltage equalization control circuit is configured to generate a correction signal according to a difference between one of the voltage difference signals and the average voltage difference. Each correction signal is used to indicate one of the current sources to adjust the output current.

以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the disclosure and the following description of the embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate and explain the spirit and principles of the invention, and to provide further explanation of the scope of the invention.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The objects and advantages associated with the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art. The following examples are intended to describe the present invention in further detail, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

請參照圖1,圖1係為根據本發明一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的控制方法的方法流程圖。此電源供應系統的控制方法適用於控制具有多個電流源的一電源供應系統,這些電流源彼此串聯。所述的電源供應系統的控制方法包括:步驟S101,量測每一電流源的二連接端的電壓差以取得多個電壓差訊號;步驟S103,依據這些電壓差訊號計算一均壓訊號;步驟S105,依據此均壓訊號與這些電壓差訊號產生多個校正訊號以分別調整這些電流源的多個輸出電流,這些校正訊號分別關聯於此均壓訊號的訊號值與這些電壓差訊號的訊號值的多個差值。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a power supply system according to an embodiment of the invention. The control method of the power supply system is adapted to control a power supply system having a plurality of current sources that are connected in series with each other. The control method of the power supply system includes: step S101, measuring a voltage difference between two terminals of each current source to obtain a plurality of voltage difference signals; and step S103, calculating a voltage equalization signal according to the voltage difference signals; step S105 And generating a plurality of correction signals according to the voltage equalization signal and the voltage difference signals to respectively adjust a plurality of output currents of the current sources, wherein the correction signals are respectively associated with the signal values of the voltage equalization signals and the signal values of the voltage difference signals. Multiple differences.

基於這樣的控制方法,本案更提供了多種不同的電源供應系統。請先參照圖2A以對其中一種電源供應系統進行說明,圖2A係為根據本發明一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。電源供應系統1具有多個電流源與一均壓控制電路14。在此實施例中係舉電源供應系統1具有電流源12a、12b、12c為例進行說明,然電源供應系統1所具有的電流源的數量並不以此為限。電流源12a、12b、12c彼此串聯,且電流源12a、12b、12c係串聯於負載L。電流源12a、12b、12c其中任一具有二連接端。電流源12a、12b、12c以這些連接端彼此串聯。電流源12a、12b、12c中的任一的二連接端之間具有一電壓差。在此實施例中,電流源12a的二連接端具有電壓差Va,電流源12b的二連接端之間具有電壓差Vb,電流源12c的二連接端之間具有電壓差Vc。均壓控制電路14分別電性連接電流源12a、12b、12c。在圖1中,係以粗線表示各元件間電力上的連接關係,並以細線表示各元件間通訊以交換資訊的連接關係。Based on such a control method, the present invention provides a plurality of different power supply systems. Referring to FIG. 2A, a power supply system is illustrated. FIG. 2A is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to an embodiment of the invention. The power supply system 1 has a plurality of current sources and a voltage equalization control circuit 14. In this embodiment, the power supply system 1 has the current sources 12a, 12b, and 12c as an example. However, the number of current sources that the power supply system 1 has is not limited thereto. The current sources 12a, 12b, 12c are connected in series with each other, and the current sources 12a, 12b, 12c are connected in series to the load L. Each of the current sources 12a, 12b, 12c has two terminals. The current sources 12a, 12b, 12c are connected in series with each other at these connection ends. There is a voltage difference between the two terminals of any of the current sources 12a, 12b, 12c. In this embodiment, the two terminals of the current source 12a have a voltage difference Va, the two terminals of the current source 12b have a voltage difference Vb, and the two terminals of the current source 12c have a voltage difference Vc. The voltage equalization control circuit 14 is electrically connected to the current sources 12a, 12b, and 12c, respectively. In FIG. 1, the connection relationship between the electric powers of the respective elements is indicated by a thick line, and the communication relationship between the elements is indicated by thin lines to exchange the information connection relationship.

均壓控制電路14用以依據電壓差Va、Vb、Vc產生一均壓訊號。所述的均壓訊號指示有一平均電壓差。在一實施例中,此平均電壓差即為電壓差Va、Vb、Vc的算術平均數。均壓控制電路14用以依據所述的多個電壓差與此平均電壓差的多個差值產生多個校正訊號,每一校正訊號用以指示電流源12a、12b、12c其中之一調整輸出電流。The voltage equalization control circuit 14 is configured to generate a voltage equalization signal according to the voltage differences Va, Vb, and Vc. The voltage equalization signal indicates an average voltage difference. In one embodiment, the average voltage difference is the arithmetic mean of the voltage differences Va, Vb, Vc. The equalization control circuit 14 is configured to generate a plurality of correction signals according to the plurality of voltage differences and the plurality of differences of the average voltage differences, each of the correction signals for indicating one of the current sources 12a, 12b, and 12c to adjust the output. Current.

請再參照圖2B,圖2B係為根據本發明另一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。於圖2B所示的實施例中,電源供應系統1’的架構大致上相仿於如前述的電源供應系統1。惟在圖2B所示的實施例中,電源供應系統1’更具有量測電路16a’、16b’、16c’。量測電路16a’、16b’、16c’分別電性連接電流源12a’、12b’、12c’。量測電路16a’、16b’、16c’分別用以依據如前述的電壓差Va、Vb、Vc產生電壓差訊號Sa’、Sb’、Sc’。Referring to FIG. 2B again, FIG. 2B is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2B, the architecture of the power supply system 1' is substantially similar to that of the power supply system 1 as described above. However, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2B, the power supply system 1' further has measurement circuits 16a', 16b', 16c'. The measuring circuits 16a', 16b', 16c' are electrically connected to the current sources 12a', 12b', 12c', respectively. The measuring circuits 16a', 16b', 16c' respectively generate voltage difference signals Sa', Sb', Sc' in accordance with the voltage differences Va, Vb, Vc as described above.

延續前述,電壓差訊號Sa’用以指示如前述的電壓差Va,電壓差訊號Sb’用以指示如前述的電壓差Vb,電壓差訊號Sc’用以指示如前述的電壓差Vc。於實務上,量測電路16a’、16b’、16c’可以是分別實作於電流源12a’、12b’、12c’中,或者,量測電路16a’、16b’、16c’也可以是實作於均壓控制電路14’,或者量測電路16a’、16b’、16c’也可以是獨立於電流源12a’、12b’、12c’與均壓控制電路14’的元件,在此並不加以限制。後續係以圖2B所示的架構,也就是量測電路16a’、16b’、16c’為獨立於電流源12a’、12b’、12c’與均壓控制電路14’以外的元件,以進行後續說明。Continuing the foregoing, the voltage difference signal Sa' is used to indicate the voltage difference Va as described above, and the voltage difference signal Sb' is used to indicate the voltage difference Vb as described above, and the voltage difference signal Sc' is used to indicate the voltage difference Vc as described above. In practice, the measurement circuits 16a', 16b', 16c' may be implemented in the current sources 12a', 12b', 12c', respectively, or the measurement circuits 16a', 16b', 16c' may be real The voltage equalizing control circuit 14', or the measuring circuits 16a', 16b', 16c' may also be independent of the current sources 12a', 12b', 12c' and the voltage equalizing control circuit 14', which is not Limit it. Subsequent to the architecture shown in FIG. 2B, that is, the measurement circuits 16a', 16b', 16c' are independent of the current sources 12a', 12b', 12c' and components other than the equalization control circuit 14' for subsequent Description.

請參照圖3以對電流源12a(電流源12a’)進行更進一步的說明,圖3係為根據本發明一實施例所繪示之電流源的等效電路模型示意圖。如圖3所示,電流源12a例如具有可調電流電路IS與一等效電阻R,可調電流電路IS並聯於此等效電阻R。需說明的是,此等效電阻R係為電流源12a整體電路的等效電阻,並非指電流源12a真的具有一個並聯於可調電流電路IS的電阻。Referring to FIG. 3, the current source 12a (current source 12a') will be further described. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit model of a current source according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the current source 12a has, for example, an adjustable current circuit IS and an equivalent resistance R, and the adjustable current circuit IS is connected in parallel with the equivalent resistance R. It should be noted that the equivalent resistance R is the equivalent resistance of the overall circuit of the current source 12a, and does not mean that the current source 12a really has a resistor connected in parallel with the adjustable current circuit IS.

參照如圖3所示的電路結構,當可調電流電路IS提供的電流的大小大於負載L所需的電流或者說系統所需的電流的大小時,多餘的電流會流經等效電阻R與可調電流電路IS所構成的電流迴路。此時,除了造成可調電流電路IS的負擔之外,更使電流源12a的電路因此發熱,甚至燒毀,且此情況亦可能發生於電流源12b或電流源12c。從另一個角度來說,當負載L的電壓變動或是流經負載L的電流變動時,負載L的電壓變動量或電流變動量即會影響到電流源12a、12b、12c的跨壓,並影響流經等效電阻R的電流,而產生發熱的問題。Referring to the circuit structure shown in FIG. 3, when the magnitude of the current supplied by the adjustable current circuit IS is greater than the current required by the load L or the current required by the system, the excess current flows through the equivalent resistor R and A current loop formed by the adjustable current circuit IS. At this time, in addition to causing a burden on the adjustable current circuit IS, the circuit of the current source 12a is further heated or even burned, and this may also occur in the current source 12b or the current source 12c. From another point of view, when the voltage of the load L fluctuates or the current flowing through the load L fluctuates, the voltage fluctuation amount or the current fluctuation amount of the load L affects the voltage across the current sources 12a, 12b, and 12c, and The current flowing through the equivalent resistance R affects the problem of heat generation.

相應於此,均壓控制電路14係用以控制各個電流源,以使各個電流源盡可能地維持均壓。均壓控制電路14分別電性連接電流源12a、12b、12c與量測電路16a、16b、16c。均壓控制電路14用以依據電壓差訊號Sa、Sb、Sc產生一均壓訊號,且均壓控制電路14用以依據電壓差訊號Sa、Sb、Sc與所述的均壓訊號的多個差值產生校正訊號Ska、Skb、Skc。所述的均壓訊號的訊號值例如為各個電壓差訊號之訊號值的算數平均值或是加權平均值。校正訊號其中之一的訊號值關聯於這些電壓差訊號對應的其中之一與所述的均壓訊號的差值。於實務上,均壓控制電路14可以是一台獨立的機器或是一個控制板。或者,均壓控制電路14也可以實作於電流源12a、12b、12c其中之一。Corresponding to this, the voltage equalization control circuit 14 is used to control the respective current sources so that the respective current sources maintain the voltage equalization as much as possible. The voltage equalizing control circuit 14 is electrically connected to the current sources 12a, 12b, 12c and the measuring circuits 16a, 16b, 16c, respectively. The voltage equalization control circuit 14 is configured to generate a voltage equalization signal according to the voltage difference signals Sa, Sb, and Sc, and the voltage equalization control circuit 14 is configured to use the difference between the voltage difference signals Sa, Sb, and Sc and the equalization signal. The values produce correction signals Ska, Skb, Skc. The signal value of the voltage equalization signal is, for example, an arithmetic mean or a weighted average of the signal values of the respective voltage difference signals. The signal value of one of the correction signals is associated with a difference between one of the voltage difference signals and the voltage equalization signal. In practice, the equalization control circuit 14 can be a stand-alone machine or a control board. Alternatively, the voltage equalization control circuit 14 can be implemented as one of the current sources 12a, 12b, 12c.

在一實施例中,於相應的時間點,校正訊號Ska的訊號值為電壓差訊號Sa與均壓訊號的訊號值的差值,校正訊號Skb的訊號值為電壓差訊號Sb與均壓訊號的訊號值的差值,校正訊號Skc的訊號值為電壓差訊號Sc與均壓訊號的訊號值的差值。校正訊號Ska、Skb、Skc係用以分別指示電流源12a、12b、12c對應的其中之一調整輸出電流。經調整後,電流源12a的兩連接端的電壓差大致上會相等於電流源12b的兩連接端的電壓差,且電流源12a的兩連接端的電壓差會大致上相等於與電流源12c的兩連接端的電壓差。從而使得電流源12a、12b、12c達到均壓。In an embodiment, at a corresponding time point, the signal value of the correction signal Ska is the difference between the signal value of the voltage difference signal Sa and the voltage equalization signal, and the signal value of the correction signal Skb is the voltage difference signal Sb and the voltage equalization signal. The difference between the signal values and the signal value of the correction signal Skc is the difference between the signal value of the voltage difference signal Sc and the voltage equalization signal. The correction signals Ska, Skb, and Skc are used to respectively indicate one of the current sources 12a, 12b, and 12c to adjust the output current. After adjustment, the voltage difference between the two terminals of the current source 12a is substantially equal to the voltage difference between the two terminals of the current source 12b, and the voltage difference between the two terminals of the current source 12a is substantially equal to the two connections with the current source 12c. The voltage difference at the end. Thereby, the current sources 12a, 12b, 12c are brought to a voltage equalization.

請接著參照圖4A,圖4A係為根據本發明更一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。在圖4A所示的實施例中,電源供應系統2的結構係大致上相同於如前述的電源供應系統1。不同之處在於,電源供應系統2的均壓控制電路24具有第一運算電路242與第二運算電路244a、244b、244c。第二運算電路244a、244b、244c分別電性連接電流源22a、22b、22c,且第二運算電路244a、244b、244c分別電性連接第一運算電路242。Referring to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4A is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to a further embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A, the structure of the power supply system 2 is substantially the same as that of the power supply system 1 as described above. The difference is that the voltage equalization control circuit 24 of the power supply system 2 has the first arithmetic circuit 242 and the second arithmetic circuits 244a, 244b, 244c. The second operation circuits 244a, 244b, and 244c are electrically connected to the current sources 22a, 22b, and 22c, respectively, and the second operation circuits 244a, 244b, and 244c are electrically connected to the first operation circuit 242, respectively.

在此實施例中,當第一運算電路242取得電壓差訊號Sa、Sb、Sc時,第一運算電路242用以對電壓差訊號Sa、Sb、Sc的訊號值進行算數平均產生所述的均壓訊號Sav。In this embodiment, when the first operation circuit 242 obtains the voltage difference signals Sa, Sb, and Sc, the first operation circuit 242 is configured to perform arithmetic calculation on the signal values of the voltage difference signals Sa, Sb, and Sc to generate the average Pressure signal Sav.

第二運算電路244a、244b、244c其中之一用以比較均壓訊號Sav與對應的電壓差訊號Sa、Sb、Sc以控制電流源22a、22b、22c中對應的其中之一選擇性地調整輸出電流。以第二運算電路244a為例來說,第二運算電路244a用以比較均壓訊號Sav與電壓差訊號Sa,且第二運算電路244a用以依據比較結果產生校正訊號Ska以指示電流源22a調整輸出電流的大小。在一實施例中,第二運算電路244a係用以對均壓訊號Sav的訊號值與電壓差訊號Sa的訊號值進行相減以產生校正訊號Ska。One of the second operation circuits 244a, 244b, and 244c is configured to compare the equalization signal Sav with the corresponding voltage difference signals Sa, Sb, and Sc to control one of the corresponding current sources 22a, 22b, and 22c to selectively adjust the output. Current. For example, the second operation circuit 244a is configured to compare the equalization signal Sav with the voltage difference signal Sa, and the second operation circuit 244a is configured to generate the correction signal Ska according to the comparison result to indicate the current source 22a to be adjusted. The size of the output current. In an embodiment, the second operation circuit 244a is configured to subtract the signal value of the voltage equalization signal Sav from the signal value of the voltage difference signal Sa to generate the correction signal Ska.

舉一實際的例子來說,當電壓差訊號Sa的訊號值大於均壓訊號Sav的訊號值時,第二運算電路244a’係以校正訊號Ska指示電流源22a調降輸出電流的大小,從而調降流經電流源22a的等效電阻的電流,而降低了電流源兩端的電壓差。反過來說,當電壓差訊號Sa的訊號值小於均壓訊號Sav的訊號值時,第二運算電路244a’係以校正訊號Ska指示電流源22a調升輸出電流的大小,從而調升流經電流源22a’的等效電阻的電流,而降升了電流源兩端的電壓差。As a practical example, when the signal value of the voltage difference signal Sa is greater than the signal value of the voltage equalization signal Sav, the second operation circuit 244a' instructs the current source 22a to reduce the output current by the correction signal Ska. The current flowing down the equivalent resistance of the current source 22a reduces the voltage difference across the current source. Conversely, when the signal value of the voltage difference signal Sa is smaller than the signal value of the voltage equalization signal Sav, the second operation circuit 244a' instructs the current source 22a to increase the output current by the correction signal Ska, thereby increasing the current flowing through the current. The current of the equivalent resistance of source 22a' drops the voltage difference across the current source.

請一併參照圖4B,圖4B係為根據本發明再一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。在圖4B所示的實施例中,電流源22a’、22b’、22c’更分別具有電源供應電路222a’、222b’、222c’與第三運算電路224a’、224b’、224c’。電源供應電路222a’、222b’、222c’分別電性連接第三運算電路224a’、224b’、224c’。電源供應電路222a’、222b’、222c’用以分別提供如前述的輸出電流。另外,以電流源22a’為例來說,電流源22a’的第三運算電路224a’用以依據參考訊號Iref與電壓差訊號Sa指示電源供應電路222a’調整輸出電流。第三運算電路224a’例如為電流控制的電流源且受控於一參考訊號Sref。參考訊號Sref例如為一電流訊號或是一電壓訊號,在此並不加以限制。以參考訊號Sref為一電流訊號的例子來說,此時電源供應電路222a’例如為一電流控制的電流源,第三運算電路224a’係用以依據校正訊號Ska調整參考訊號Sref的電流大小,並將經過調整的參考訊號Sref提供給電源供應電路222a’。電流源22b’與電流源22c’的作動方式當可以此類推,不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 4B together. FIG. 4B is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4B, current sources 22a', 22b', 22c' further have power supply circuits 222a', 222b', 222c' and third operational circuits 224a', 224b', 224c', respectively. The power supply circuits 222a', 222b', 222c' are electrically connected to the third arithmetic circuits 224a', 224b', 224c', respectively. Power supply circuits 222a', 222b', 222c' are used to provide output currents as previously described. In addition, taking the current source 22a' as an example, the third operational circuit 224a' of the current source 22a' is used to instruct the power supply circuit 222a' to adjust the output current according to the reference signal Iref and the voltage difference signal Sa. The third operational circuit 224a' is, for example, a current controlled current source and is controlled by a reference signal Sref. The reference signal Sref is, for example, a current signal or a voltage signal, which is not limited herein. For example, when the reference signal Sref is a current signal, the power supply circuit 222a' is, for example, a current-controlled current source, and the third operation circuit 224a' is configured to adjust the current of the reference signal Sref according to the correction signal Ska. The adjusted reference signal Sref is supplied to the power supply circuit 222a'. The manner of operation of the current source 22b' and the current source 22c' can be deduced by analogy and will not be described again.

請接著參照圖5,圖5係為根據本發明又一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。在圖5所示的實施例中,電源供應系統3的電路結構係大致上相仿於前述的電源供應系統2,相關細節於此不再贅述。不同之處在於,電源供應系統3的均壓控制電路34更具有增益電路346a、346b、346c。增益電路346a、346b、346c分別電性連接第二運算電路344a、344b、344c,且增益電路346a、346b、346c分別電性連接運算電路342。增益電路346a、346b、346c分別對應於多個權重增益其中之一。在一實施例中,電流源32a、32b、32c的額定功率不同,增益電路346a對應的權重增益係為電流源32a的額定功率與電流源32a、32b、32c的總額定功率的比例,增益電路346b對應的權重增益係為電流源32b的額定功率與電流源32a、32b、32c的總額定功率的比例,增益電路346c對應的權重增益係為電流源32c的額定功率與電流源32a、32b、32c的總額定功率的比例。上述僅為舉例示範,當所有電流源中的部分電流源的額定功率相同時也可適用於上述之內容。Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the circuit structure of the power supply system 3 is substantially similar to the power supply system 2 described above, and details are not described herein again. The difference is that the voltage equalization control circuit 34 of the power supply system 3 further has gain circuits 346a, 346b, 346c. The gain circuits 346a, 346b, and 346c are electrically connected to the second arithmetic circuits 344a, 344b, and 344c, respectively, and the gain circuits 346a, 346b, and 346c are electrically connected to the arithmetic circuit 342, respectively. The gain circuits 346a, 346b, 346c respectively correspond to one of a plurality of weight gains. In one embodiment, the rated power of the current sources 32a, 32b, 32c is different, and the weight gain corresponding to the gain circuit 346a is the ratio of the rated power of the current source 32a to the total rated power of the current sources 32a, 32b, 32c, and the gain circuit The weight gain corresponding to 346b is the ratio of the rated power of the current source 32b to the total rated power of the current sources 32a, 32b, 32c. The weight gain corresponding to the gain circuit 346c is the rated power and current sources 32a, 32b of the current source 32c, The ratio of the total rated power of 32c. The above is merely an example, and may be applied to the above when the rated power of some of the current sources is the same.

在此實施例中,第二運算電路344a用以依據均壓訊號Sav與電壓差訊號Sa產生初步校正訊號Ska’。相仿地,第二運算電路344b用以依據均壓訊號Sav與電壓差訊號Sb產生初步校正訊號Skb’,第二運算電路344c用以依據均壓訊號Sav與電壓差訊號Sc產生初步校正訊號Ska’。第二運算電路344a、344b、344c依據均壓訊號Sav與電壓差訊號Sa、Sb、Sc產生初步校正訊號Ska’、Skb’、Skc’的相關細節係相仿於前述第二運算電路244a依據均壓訊號Sav與電壓差訊號Sa產生校正訊號Ska,於此不再贅述。In this embodiment, the second operation circuit 344a is configured to generate the preliminary correction signal Ska' according to the voltage equalization signal Sav and the voltage difference signal Sa. Similarly, the second operation circuit 344b is configured to generate a preliminary correction signal Skb' according to the voltage equalization signal Sav and the voltage difference signal Sb, and the second operation circuit 344c is configured to generate a preliminary correction signal Ska' according to the voltage equalization signal Sav and the voltage difference signal Sc. . The second arithmetic circuit 344a, 344b, 344c generates the preliminary correction signals Ska', Skb', Skc' according to the voltage equalization signal Sav and the voltage difference signals Sa, Sb, Sc. The relevant details are similar to the second operation circuit 244a according to the voltage equalization. The signal Sav and the voltage difference signal Sa generate a correction signal Ska, which will not be described here.

增益電路346a、346b、346c用以分別依據對應的這些權重增益調整初步校正訊號Ska’、Skb’、Skc’,以分別產生校正訊號Ska、Skb、Skc。舉增益電路346a為例來說,增益電路346a係將初步校正訊號Ska’的訊號值乘上對應的增益(電流源32a的額定功率與電流源32a、32b、32c的總額定功率的比例)而產生校正訊號Ska。校正訊號Ska係用以指示電流源322a調整對應的輸出電流。於實務上,增益電路346a、346b、346c的增益可以是預先設定好,也可以是動態可調,在此並不加以限制。The gain circuits 346a, 346b, and 346c are configured to adjust the preliminary correction signals Ska', Skb', and Skc' respectively according to the corresponding weight gains to respectively generate the correction signals Ska, Skb, and Skc. Taking the gain circuit 346a as an example, the gain circuit 346a multiplies the signal value of the preliminary correction signal Ska' by the corresponding gain (the ratio of the rated power of the current source 32a to the total rated power of the current sources 32a, 32b, 32c). A correction signal Ska is generated. The correction signal Ska is used to instruct the current source 322a to adjust the corresponding output current. In practice, the gains of the gain circuits 346a, 346b, and 346c may be preset or dynamically adjustable, and are not limited herein.

請接著參照圖6以說明本發明所提供的另一種的電源供應系統,圖6係為根據本發明又另一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。於圖6所示的實施例中,電源供應系統4的結構係大致上相仿於前述的電源供應系統1,相關細節不予重複贅述。而電源供應系統4與電源供應系統1的不同之處在於,電源供應系統4具有多個均壓控制電路,在此係舉均壓控制電路44a、44b、44c為例進行說明。均壓控制電路44a、44b、44c分別電性連接電流源42a、42b、42c。均壓控制電路44a、44b、44c係用以依據電壓差訊號Sa、Sb、Sc分別產生校正訊號Ska、Skb、Skc,以分別指示電流源42a、42b、42c調整輸出電流。Please refer to FIG. 6 to illustrate another power supply system provided by the present invention. FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the structure of the power supply system 4 is substantially similar to the power supply system 1 described above, and details thereof will not be repeated. The power supply system 4 is different from the power supply system 1 in that the power supply system 4 has a plurality of equalization control circuits, and the equalization control circuits 44a, 44b, and 44c are described as an example. The equalization control circuits 44a, 44b, and 44c are electrically connected to the current sources 42a, 42b, and 42c, respectively. The voltage equalization control circuits 44a, 44b, and 44c are respectively configured to generate correction signals Ska, Skb, and Skc according to the voltage difference signals Sa, Sb, and Sc to respectively instruct the current sources 42a, 42b, and 42c to adjust the output current.

於實務上,均壓控制電路44a、44b、44c可以是多台獨立的機器或者是多個獨立的控制板。或者,在另一種實施態樣中,由於本發明所提供的電源供應系統的控制方法中係依據各電流源的電壓差訊號進行相關判斷與控制,只要提供各電流源的電壓差訊號Sa、Sb、Sc給均壓控制電路44a、44b、44c,均壓控制電路44a、44b、44c也可以分別實作於電流源42a、42b、42c,而不一定是要實作成獨立的機器或是控制板。從另一個角度來說,各電流源只要取得所需的電壓差訊號,即可調整電流源的輸出電流,從而達到各電流源均壓的效果。在此實施例中,電流源42a、42b、42c即不需被刻意設定為主動控制者(master)或是被動受控者(slave)。如此一來,除了使得控制步驟較為簡單,而且各個電流源42a、42b、42c也可保有各自的獨立性,避免一台電流源出差錯而牽連其他電流源的情況。In practice, the equalization control circuits 44a, 44b, 44c can be multiple independent machines or multiple independent control boards. Or, in another implementation manner, since the control method of the power supply system provided by the present invention performs correlation determination and control according to the voltage difference signals of the current sources, the voltage difference signals Sa and Sb of the respective current sources are provided. And Sc to the equalizing control circuits 44a, 44b, 44c, the equalizing control circuits 44a, 44b, 44c may also be implemented in the current sources 42a, 42b, 42c, respectively, and not necessarily to be implemented as separate machines or control boards . From another point of view, each current source can adjust the output current of the current source as long as the required voltage difference signal is obtained, thereby achieving the effect of voltage equalization of each current source. In this embodiment, the current sources 42a, 42b, 42c need not be deliberately set to be active masters or slaves. In this way, in addition to making the control step relatively simple, and each of the current sources 42a, 42b, 42c can maintain their independence, avoiding one current source error and implicating other current sources.

請接著參照圖7,圖7係為根據本發明又更一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。在圖7所示的實施例中,電源供應系統5的結構係大致上相仿於電源供應系統4,相關細節不予重複贅述。電源供應系統5與電源供應系統4的不同之處在於,電源供應系統5的均壓控制電路54a、54b、54c分別具有第一運算電路542a、542b、542c、第二運算電路544a、544b、544c與增益電路546a、546b、546c。以均壓控制電路54a來說,增益電路546a係電性連接第二運算電路544a,且增益電路546a係更電性連接於電流源522a。Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the structure of the power supply system 5 is substantially similar to that of the power supply system 4, and details thereof will not be repeated. The power supply system 5 is different from the power supply system 4 in that the voltage equalization control circuits 54a, 54b, 54c of the power supply system 5 have first operational circuits 542a, 542b, 542c, second operational circuits 544a, 544b, 544c, respectively. And gain circuits 546a, 546b, 546c. In the voltage equalization control circuit 54a, the gain circuit 546a is electrically connected to the second operation circuit 544a, and the gain circuit 546a is electrically connected to the current source 522a.

綜合以上所述,本發明提供了一種電源供應系統與電源供應系統的控制方法。以電源供應系統來說,電源供應系統具有彼此串聯的多個電流源,且電源供應系統的均壓控制電路會依據電壓差訊號與均壓訊號來調整每一個電流源的輸出電流。藉此,即使在電流源串聯的情況下,當負載的端電壓有變化的時候,每一個電流源的兩端的電壓差依然相同,也就是每一個電流源皆為均壓。另一方面,當負載的端電壓有變化的時候,藉由電壓差訊號與均壓訊號,負載的電壓變化會由所有的電流源一同承擔,而避免了讓單一或是少數電流源承擔所有的變化。In summary, the present invention provides a method of controlling a power supply system and a power supply system. In the case of a power supply system, the power supply system has a plurality of current sources connected in series with each other, and the voltage equalization control circuit of the power supply system adjusts the output current of each current source according to the voltage difference signal and the voltage equalization signal. Thereby, even when the current source is connected in series, when the terminal voltage of the load changes, the voltage difference between the two ends of each current source is still the same, that is, each current source is equalized. On the other hand, when the voltage at the end of the load changes, the voltage difference between the load and the voltage equalization signal will be shared by all the current sources, and the single or a few current sources will be avoided. Variety.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. It is within the scope of the invention to be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by the present invention.

1~5‧‧‧電源供應系統1~5‧‧‧Power supply system

12a~52a、12b~52b、12c~52c‧‧‧電流源 12a~52a, 12b~52b, 12c~52c‧‧‧current source

222a’、222b’、222c’‧‧‧電源供應電路 222a', 222b', 222c'‧‧‧ power supply circuit

224a’、224b’、224c’‧‧‧第三運算電路 224a', 224b', 224c'‧‧‧ third arithmetic circuit

14~54‧‧‧均壓控制電路 14~54‧‧‧Voltage control circuit

242、342、542a、542b、542c‧‧‧第一運算電路 242, 342, 542a, 542b, 542c‧‧‧ first arithmetic circuit

244a、244b、244c、344a、344b、344c、544a、544b、544c‧‧‧第二運算電路 244a, 244b, 244c, 344a, 344b, 344c, 544a, 544b, 544c‧‧‧ second arithmetic circuit

346a、346b、346c、546a、546b、546c‧‧‧增益電路 346a, 346b, 346c, 546a, 546b, 546c‧‧‧ gain circuits

16a’、16b’、16c’、26a’、26b’、26c’、26a~56a、26b~56b、26c~56c‧‧‧量測電路 16a', 16b', 16c', 26a', 26b', 26c', 26a~56a, 26b~56b, 26c~56c‧‧‧ measuring circuit

E1、E2‧‧‧連接端 E1, E2‧‧‧ connection

IS‧‧‧可調電流電路 IS‧‧‧ adjustable current circuit

L‧‧‧負載 L‧‧‧load

R‧‧‧等效電阻 R‧‧‧ equivalent resistance

Sa、Sb、Sc‧‧‧電壓差訊號 Sa, Sb, Sc‧‧‧ voltage difference signal

Sav‧‧‧均壓訊號 Sav‧‧‧pressure signal

Ska、Skb、Skc‧‧‧校正訊號 Ska, Skb, Skc‧‧‧ correction signal

Ska’、Skb’、Skc’‧‧‧初步校正訊號 Ska’, Skb’, Skc’‧‧‧ preliminary correction signal

圖1係為根據本發明一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的控制方法的方法流程圖。 圖2A係為根據本發明一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。 圖2B係為根據本發明另一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。 圖3係為根據本發明一實施例所繪示之電流源的等效電路模型示意圖。 圖4A係為根據本發明更一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。 圖4B係為根據本發明再一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。 圖5係為根據本發明又一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。 圖6係為根據本發明又另一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。 圖7係為根據本發明又更一實施例所繪示之電源供應系統的功能方塊圖。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a power supply system according to an embodiment of the invention. 2A is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to an embodiment of the invention. 2B is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit model of a current source according to an embodiment of the invention. 4A is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to a further embodiment of the present invention. 4B is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a power supply system according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (11)

一種電源供應系統的控制方法,適用於控制具有多個電流源的一電源供應系統,該些電流源彼此串聯,該電源供應系統的控制方法包括:量測每一該電流源的二連接端的電壓差以取得多個電壓差訊號;依據該些電壓差訊號計算一均壓訊號;以及依據該均壓訊號與該些電壓差訊號產生多個校正訊號以分別調整該些電流源的多個輸出電流,該些校正訊號分別關聯於該均壓訊號的訊號值與該些電壓差訊號的訊號值的多個差值。 A control method for a power supply system is adapted to control a power supply system having a plurality of current sources connected in series with each other. The control method of the power supply system includes: measuring voltages of two terminals of each of the current sources Comparing to obtain a plurality of voltage difference signals; calculating a voltage equalization signal according to the voltage difference signals; and generating a plurality of correction signals according to the voltage equalization signal and the voltage difference signals to respectively adjust a plurality of output currents of the current sources The correction signals are respectively associated with a plurality of differences between the signal value of the voltage equalization signal and the signal value of the voltage difference signals. 如請求項1所述之電源供應系統的控制方法,其中該些電流源的額定功率不同,於依據該均壓訊號與該些電壓差訊號產生該些校正訊號的步驟中更包括:將該均壓訊號分別與該些電壓差相減,以產生多個初步校正訊號;依據多個權重增益分別調整該些初步校正訊號以產生該些校正訊號,該些權重增益之一為該些電流源之中的一對應的電流源的額定功率與該些電流源的總額定功率的比值;以及以每一該校正訊號指示該些電流源其中之一調整輸出電流。 The control method of the power supply system of claim 1, wherein the current sources have different power ratings, and the step of generating the correction signals according to the voltage equalization signal and the voltage difference signals further comprises: The voltage signals are respectively subtracted from the voltage differences to generate a plurality of preliminary correction signals; and the preliminary correction signals are respectively adjusted according to the plurality of weight gains to generate the correction signals, and one of the weight gains is the current sources And a ratio of a rated power of the corresponding current source to a total rated power of the current sources; and indicating, by each of the correction signals, one of the current sources to adjust the output current. 如請求項2所述之電源供應系統的控制方法,其中該些電流源係分別受控於多個控制電流,該控制方法更包含以該些校正訊號其中之一調整一參考電流的電流大小且以調整過的該參考電流提供輸出電流。 The control method of the power supply system of claim 2, wherein the current sources are respectively controlled by a plurality of control currents, the control method further comprising adjusting a current of a reference current by one of the correction signals and The adjusted current is supplied with the adjusted reference current. 一種電源供應系統,包括: 多個電流源,每一該電流源具有二連接端,該些電流源以該些連接端彼此串聯,每一該電流源的該二連接端之間具有一電壓差;以及一均壓控制電路,分別電性連接該些電流源,該均壓控制電路用以依據該些電壓差產生一均壓訊號,該均壓訊號指示有一平均電壓差,且該均壓控制電路用以依據該些電壓差與該平均電壓差的多個差值產生多個校正訊號,每一該校正訊號用以指示該些電流源其中之一調整輸出電流。 A power supply system comprising: a plurality of current sources, each of the current sources having two connection ends, wherein the current sources are connected in series with each other, and each of the current sources has a voltage difference between the two connection ends; and a voltage equalization control circuit And respectively, electrically connecting the current sources, the voltage equalization control circuit is configured to generate a voltage equalization signal according to the voltage differences, the voltage equalization signal indicating an average voltage difference, and the voltage equalization control circuit is configured to be based on the voltages The plurality of differences between the difference and the average voltage difference generate a plurality of correction signals, each of the correction signals being used to indicate one of the current sources to adjust the output current. 如請求項4所述之電源供應系統,其中該均壓控制電路更包括:一第一運算電路,分別電性連接該些電流源,該第一運算電路用以依據該些電壓差產生該均壓訊號;以及多個第二運算電路,分別電性連接該第一運算電路,該些第二運算電路其中之一用以將該均壓訊號與該些電壓差對應的其中之一相減,以產生對應的該校正訊號。 The power supply system of claim 4, wherein the voltage equalization control circuit further comprises: a first operational circuit electrically connected to the current sources, the first operational circuit configured to generate the average according to the voltage differences And a plurality of second operation circuits electrically connected to the first operation circuit, wherein one of the second operation circuits is used for subtracting one of the voltage equalization signals from the voltage difference, To generate the corresponding correction signal. 如請求項4所述之電源供應系統,其中該些電流源的額定功率不同,該均壓控制電路更包括:一第一運算電路,分別電性連接該些電流源,該第一運算電路用以依據該些電壓差產生該均壓訊號;多個第二運算電路,分別電性連接該第一運算電路,該些第二運算電路其中之一用以將該均壓訊號與該些電壓差對應的其中之一相減,以產生對應的一初步校正訊號;以及多個增益電路,每一該增益電路電性連接該運算電路該些增益電路對應的其中之一,每一該增益電路分別對應於多個權重增益其中之一,該些 增益電路用以分別依據對應的該些權重增益調整對應的該初步校正訊號以產生該些校正訊號;其中,該些權重增益其中之一為該些電流源其中之一的額定功率與該些電流源的總額定功率的比值。 The power supply system of claim 4, wherein the rated power of the current sources is different, the voltage equalization control circuit further includes: a first operational circuit electrically connected to the current sources, the first operational circuit The voltage equalizing signal is generated according to the voltage differences; the plurality of second computing circuits are electrically connected to the first computing circuit, and one of the second computing circuits is configured to use the voltage equalizing signal and the voltage difference Corresponding one of the subtraction to generate a corresponding preliminary correction signal; and a plurality of gain circuits, each of the gain circuits being electrically connected to one of the gain circuits of the operation circuit, each of the gain circuits Corresponding to one of a plurality of weight gains, The gain circuit is configured to adjust the corresponding preliminary correction signals according to the corresponding weight gains to generate the correction signals, wherein one of the weight gains is one of the current sources and the currents of the current sources The ratio of the total rated power of the source. 如請求項4所述之電源供應系統,其中該些電流源其中之一包括:一第三運算電路,電性連接該均壓控制器,該第三運算電路用以依據對應的該校正訊號調整一參考電流的電流大小;以及一電源供應電路,電性連接該第三運算電路,該電源供應電路用以依據經過該第三運算電路調整過的該參考電流提供輸出電流。 The power supply system of claim 4, wherein one of the current sources comprises: a third operation circuit electrically connected to the voltage equalization controller, wherein the third operation circuit is configured to adjust according to the corresponding correction signal a current of a reference current; and a power supply circuit electrically connected to the third operational circuit, the power supply circuit for providing an output current according to the reference current adjusted by the third operational circuit. 一種電源供應系統,包括:多個電流源,每一該電流源具有二連接端,該些電流源以該些連接端彼此串聯,每一該電流源的該二連接端之間具有一電壓差;多個均壓控制電路,每一該均壓控制電路分別電性連接該些電流源,每一該均壓控制電路用以依據該些電壓差產生一均壓訊號,該均壓訊號用以指示一平均電壓差,且每一該均壓控制電路用以依據該些電壓差對應的其中之一與該平均電壓差的一差值產生一校正訊號,每一該校正訊號用以指示該些電流源對應的其中之一調整輸出電流。 A power supply system includes: a plurality of current sources, each of the current sources having two connection ends, wherein the current sources are connected in series with each other, and each of the current sources has a voltage difference between the two terminals a plurality of voltage equalization control circuits, each of which is electrically connected to the current sources, and each of the voltage equalization control circuits generates a voltage equalization signal according to the voltage differences, and the voltage equalization signal is used for Instructing an average voltage difference, and each of the voltage equalization control circuits is configured to generate a correction signal according to a difference between one of the voltage differences and the average voltage difference, and each of the correction signals is used to indicate the One of the current sources corresponds to the output current. 如請求項8所述之電源供應系統,其中該些均壓控制電路其中之一更包括:一第一運算電路,分別電性連接該些電流源,該第一運算電路用以依據該些電壓差產生該均壓訊號;以及 一第二運算電路,電性連接該第一運算電路,該第二運算電路用以將該均壓訊號與對應的該電壓差相減,以產生對應的該校正訊號;其中,該權重增益為該均壓控制電路所電性連接的該電流源的額定功率與該些電流源的額定功率的功率總和的比值。 The power supply system of claim 8, wherein one of the voltage equalization control circuits further comprises: a first operational circuit electrically connected to the current sources, wherein the first operational circuit is configured to be based on the voltages The difference generates the equalization signal; a second operation circuit electrically connected to the first operation circuit, wherein the second operation circuit is configured to subtract the corresponding voltage difference from the corresponding voltage difference to generate a corresponding correction signal; wherein the weight gain is The ratio of the rated power of the current source electrically connected to the voltage equalization control circuit to the sum of the powers of the rated power of the current sources. 如請求項8所述之電源供應系統,其中電流源該些電流源分別具有不同的額定功率,該些均壓控制電路其中之一包括:一第一運算電路,分別電性連接該些電流源,該第一運算電路用以依據該些電壓差產生該均壓訊號;以及一第二運算電路,電性連接該第一運算電路,該第二運算電路用以將該均壓訊號與對應的該電壓差相減,以產生對應的一初步校正訊號;一增益電路,電性連接該第二運算電路,該增益電路用以依據多個權重增益其中之一調整該初步校正訊號以產生對應的該校正訊號;以及其中,該權重增益為該均壓控制電路所電性連接的該電流源的額定功率與該些電流源的額定功率的功率總和的比值。 The power supply system of claim 8, wherein the current sources each have different power ratings, and one of the voltage equalization control circuits includes: a first operational circuit electrically connected to the current sources The first operational circuit is configured to generate the equalization signal according to the voltage differences; and a second operational circuit electrically connected to the first operational circuit, the second operational circuit configured to use the equalization signal and the corresponding The voltage difference is subtracted to generate a corresponding preliminary correction signal; a gain circuit is electrically connected to the second operation circuit, and the gain circuit is configured to adjust the preliminary correction signal according to one of the plurality of weight gains to generate a corresponding The correction signal; and wherein the weight gain is a ratio of a rated power of the current source electrically connected to the voltage equalization control circuit to a power sum of the rated power of the current sources. 如請求項8所述之電源供應系統,其中該些電流源係分別受控於多個控制電流,每一該均壓控制電路係用以藉由該些校正訊號其中之一調整該些控制電流其中之一的電流值,該些電流源其中之一包括:一第三運算電路,電性連接對應的該均壓控制器,該第三運算電路用以依據對應的均壓控制器所提供的該校正訊號調整一參考電流的電流大小;以及一電源供應電路,電性連接該第三運算電路,該電源供應電路用以依據經該第三運算電路調整過的該參考電流提供輸出電流。 The power supply system of claim 8, wherein the current sources are respectively controlled by a plurality of control currents, and each of the voltage equalization control circuits is configured to adjust the control currents by one of the correction signals One of the current values, one of the current sources includes: a third operation circuit electrically connected to the corresponding voltage equalization controller, wherein the third operation circuit is configured according to the corresponding voltage equalization controller The correction signal adjusts a current level of a reference current; and a power supply circuit electrically connected to the third operation circuit, wherein the power supply circuit is configured to provide an output current according to the reference current adjusted by the third operation circuit.
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