TWI649645B - Sheet manufacturing device - Google Patents

Sheet manufacturing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI649645B
TWI649645B TW106128021A TW106128021A TWI649645B TW I649645 B TWI649645 B TW I649645B TW 106128021 A TW106128021 A TW 106128021A TW 106128021 A TW106128021 A TW 106128021A TW I649645 B TWI649645 B TW I649645B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
powder
container
cam groove
moves
storage chamber
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TW106128021A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201807517A (en
Inventor
佐竹晶宙
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精工愛普生股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI649645B publication Critical patent/TWI649645B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/732Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay

Abstract

本發明之課題在於防止於容器收納有粉體之狀態下,將容器自容器安裝部即粉體盒卸除或再安裝時之粉體之飛散。 本發明之片材製造裝置100具有:收納室152,其自粉體收納容器150接收粉體;載置部120,其載置粉體收納容器;支持部180,其位於收納室與載置部之間;及移動機構,其使載置部與支持部移動;且於使支持部自第4位置移動至第3位置後,使載置部自第2位置移動至第1位置而使容器與收納室連結,於使支持部自第3位置移動至第4位置之同時,使載置部自第1位置移動至第2位置而使容器與收納室之連結解除。An object of the present invention is to prevent the powder from scattering when the container is removed or reassembled from the container mounting portion, that is, the powder container, in a state in which the container is housed with the powder. The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 of the present invention includes a storage chamber 152 that receives powder from the powder storage container 150, a mounting portion 120 on which the powder storage container is placed, and a support portion 180 that is located in the storage chamber and the mounting portion. And a moving mechanism that moves the placing portion and the support portion; and after moving the support portion from the fourth position to the third position, moving the placing portion from the second position to the first position to cause the container and the container The storage chamber is connected to move the support portion from the third position to the fourth position, and the mounting portion is moved from the first position to the second position to release the connection between the container and the storage chamber.

Description

片材製造裝置Sheet manufacturing device

本發明係關於片材製造裝置。The present invention relates to a sheet manufacturing apparatus.

先前,揭示有一種構成,其具備:卡匣容器,其收納有粉體;及粉體盒,其自該卡匣容器被供給粉體;且具有:容器側蓋構件(容器側擋板),其使密封卡匣容器之開口部之薄膜及蓋構件連動而開閉;及盒側蓋構件(盒側擋板),其開閉粉體盒之粉體接收口(例如參照專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開昭63-243978號公報Heretofore, there is disclosed a configuration comprising: a cassette container in which a powder is housed; and a powder case from which the powder is supplied; and a container side cover member (container side shutter) The film and the lid member of the opening of the sealed cassette container are opened and closed in conjunction with each other, and the cartridge side cover member (box side shutter) opens and closes the powder receiving opening of the powder container (see, for example, Patent Document 1). [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 63-243978

[發明所欲解決之問題] 然而,於上述之專利文獻1之構成中,於在卡匣容器收納有粉體之狀態下,將卡匣容器自粉體盒卸除或再安裝之情形時,有產生粉體飛散等不良之虞。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明係為了解決上述課題之至少一部分而完成者,且可作為以下之形態或應用例而實現。 [應用例1]本應用例之片材製造裝置係使用粉體與纖維製造片材的片材製造裝置,其特徵在於具備:載置部,其載置收納上述粉體之容器;收納室,其自上述容器接收上述粉體;支持部,其位於上述收納室與上述載置部之間;及移動機構,其使上述載置部移動至第1位置與第2位置,且使上述支持部移動至第3位置與第4位置;且上述移動機構於使上述支持部自上述第4位置移動至上述第3位置之後,使上述載置部自上述第2位置移動至上述第1位置而使上述容器與上述收納室連結,且於使上述支持部自上述第3位置移動至上述第4位置之同時,使上述載置部自上述第1位置移動至上述第2位置而使上述容器與上述收納室之連結予以解除。 根據本應用例之片材製造裝置,於使支持部自第4位置移動至第3位置(第2連結位置)後,使安裝有容器之載置部自第2位置移動至使容器與收納室經由支持部連結之第1位置。如此,藉由首先將支持部移動至第3位置,而於載置部移動時於支持部與載置部之間產生間隙,從而可自該間隙將載置部移動時壓縮之空氣釋放,因此,可防止因壓縮之空氣流入至收納室內側所致之粉體之飛散。 [應用例2]於上述應用例所記載之片材製造裝置中,較佳為上述移動機構具有:第1凸輪槽,其用以使上述支持部自上述第4位置移動至上述第3位置;及第2凸輪槽,其用以使上述支持部自上述第3位置移動至上述第4位置。 根據本應用例,藉由第1凸輪槽、與第2凸輪槽,可使支持部於第4位置與第3位置之間移動。 [應用例3]於上述應用例所記載之片材製造裝置中,較佳為上述移動機構具有:切換部,其於上述第1凸輪槽與上述第2凸輪槽之間切換上述支持部之移動路徑;且上述切換部形成上述第1凸輪槽之一部分與上述第2凸輪槽之一部分。 根據本應用例,藉由形成第1凸輪槽之一部分與第2凸輪槽之一部分之切換部,可容易地於第1凸輪槽與第2凸輪槽之間切換支持部之移動路徑。 [應用例4]於上述應用例所記載之片材製造裝置中,較佳為上述支持部藉由沿著第2方向移動,可位移至上述第3位置與上述第4位置,且上述移動機構具有可沿著與上述第2方向交叉之第1方向移動之滑件部,且於上述滑件部設置有上述第1凸輪槽與上述第2凸輪槽。 根據本應用例,藉由設置於沿著第1方向移動之滑件部之第1凸輪槽與第2凸輪槽,可使支持部沿著與第1方向交叉之第2方向移動,而使其位移至第3位置與第4位置。 [應用例5]於上述應用例所記載之片材製造裝置中,較佳為上述載置部藉由沿著上述第2方向移動,可位移至上述第1位置與上述第2位置,且上述滑件部具有用以使上述載置部移動至上述第1位置與上述第2位置之第3凸輪槽。 根據本應用例,藉由設置於沿著第1方向移動之滑件部之第3凸輪槽,可使載置部沿著與第1方向交叉之第2方向移動,而使其位移至第1位置與第2位置。 [應用例6]於上述應用例所記載之片材製造裝置中,較佳為上述容器具有用以將供給收納之上述粉體用之開口開閉之擋板。 根據本應用例,可於將容器與收納室連結之前,藉由擋板將容器之開口關閉,而於將容器與收納室連結後,將容器之開口打開。藉此,可防止粉體之飛散。 [應用例7]於上述應用例所記載之片材製造裝置中,較佳為上述擋板被鎖定機構鎖定至將上述開口閉塞之關閉位置。 根據本應用例,藉由鎖定機構,在容器之安裝完成之前無法將擋板打開,因此可防止因誤操作等所致之粉體之散亂(飛散)。 [應用例8]於上述應用例所記載之片材製造裝置中,較佳為上述擋板之鎖定於載置有上述容器之上述載置部移動至上述第1位置時被解除。 根據本應用例,於載置有容器之載置部移動至第1位置時,即容器之向收納室之安裝完成時將擋板之鎖定解除。換言之,在容器之安裝完成之前無法將擋板打開,因此可防止因誤操作等所致之粉體之散亂(飛散)。 [應用例9]本應用例之片材製造裝置係製造包含粉體與纖維之片材的片材製造裝置,其特徵在於具有:載置部,其載置收納上述粉體之容器;收納室,其自上述容器接收上述粉體;及支持部,其位於上述收納室與上述載置部之間;且上述載置部、上述支持部、及上述收納室可分別相對移動地設置,於載置於上述載置部之上述容器與上述支持部抵接之前,上述支持部與上述收納室抵接。 根據本應用例之片材製造裝置,由於在容器與支持部抵接之前,支持部與收納室抵接,故於支持部與收納室抵接之狀態下,即容器朝向收納室移動時於支持部與載置部之間產生間隙。藉由該間隙,可將容器(載置部)朝向收納室移動時壓縮之空氣釋放。因此,可防止因壓縮之空氣流入至收納室內側所致之粉體之飛散。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the configuration of the above-described Patent Document 1, when the cassette container is removed from the powder case or reinstalled in a state in which the powder container is stored in the cassette container, There are defects such as powder scattering. [Technical means for solving the problem] The present invention has been made to solve at least a part of the above problems, and can be realized as the following aspects or application examples. [Application Example 1] The sheet manufacturing apparatus of the present application example is a sheet manufacturing apparatus using a powder and a fiber-made sheet, and is characterized in that it includes a mounting portion on which a container for storing the powder is placed, and a storage chamber. Receiving the powder from the container; a support portion located between the storage chamber and the mounting portion; and a moving mechanism moving the mounting portion to the first position and the second position and causing the support portion Moving to the third position and the fourth position; and the moving mechanism moves the mounting portion from the second position to the first position after moving the support portion from the fourth position to the third position The container is coupled to the storage chamber, and moves the support portion from the first position to the second position while moving the support portion from the third position to the fourth position to cause the container and the container The connection to the storage room will be released. According to the sheet manufacturing apparatus of the application example, after the support portion is moved from the fourth position to the third position (second connection position), the mounting portion on which the container is attached is moved from the second position to the container and the storage chamber. The first position connected via the support unit. By first moving the support portion to the third position, a gap is formed between the support portion and the placement portion when the placement portion moves, and the compressed air can be released from the gap when the placement portion is moved. It can prevent the scattering of powder due to the flow of compressed air into the interior of the storage compartment. [Application Example 2] In the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the application example described above, preferably, the moving mechanism includes: a first cam groove for moving the support portion from the fourth position to the third position; And a second cam groove for moving the support portion from the third position to the fourth position. According to this application example, the support portion can be moved between the fourth position and the third position by the first cam groove and the second cam groove. In a sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the above aspect of the invention, preferably, the moving mechanism includes a switching unit that switches the movement of the support portion between the first cam groove and the second cam groove. a path; and the switching portion forms a portion of the first cam groove and one of the second cam grooves. According to this application example, by forming the switching portion of one of the first cam grooves and one of the second cam grooves, the movement path of the support portion can be easily switched between the first cam groove and the second cam groove. [Application Example 4] In the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the application example described above, preferably, the support portion is movable in the second direction to be displaced to the third position and the fourth position, and the moving mechanism The slider portion is movable in a first direction intersecting with the second direction, and the first cam groove and the second cam groove are provided in the slider portion. According to this application example, the first cam groove and the second cam groove provided in the slider portion that moves in the first direction can move the support portion in the second direction that intersects the first direction, thereby causing the support portion to move in the second direction intersecting the first direction. Displacement to the 3rd position and the 4th position. [Application Example 5] In the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the application example described above, preferably, the mounting portion is movable to the first position and the second position by moving along the second direction, and The slider portion has a third cam groove for moving the placing portion to the first position and the second position. According to this application example, the third cam groove provided in the slider portion that moves in the first direction can move the placing portion in the second direction that intersects with the first direction, and shifts the first cam groove to the first one. Location and location 2. [Application Example 6] In the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the application example described above, it is preferable that the container has a shutter for opening and closing the opening for the powder to be stored and housed. According to this application example, the opening of the container can be closed by the baffle before the container is connected to the storage chamber, and the opening of the container can be opened after the container is connected to the storage chamber. Thereby, the scattering of the powder can be prevented. [Application Example 7] In the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the application example described above, preferably, the shutter is locked by a locking mechanism to a closed position at which the opening is closed. According to this application example, since the shutter can be opened before the installation of the container is completed by the locking mechanism, it is possible to prevent the powder from being scattered (scattered) due to an erroneous operation or the like. [Application Example 8] In the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the application example described above, preferably, the shutter is unlocked when the mounting portion on which the container is placed is moved to the first position. According to this application example, when the mounting portion on which the container is placed is moved to the first position, that is, when the mounting of the container to the storage chamber is completed, the locking of the shutter is released. In other words, the baffle cannot be opened before the installation of the container is completed, so that the powder can be prevented from being scattered (scattered) due to an erroneous operation or the like. [Application Example 9] The sheet manufacturing apparatus of the application example is a sheet manufacturing apparatus which manufactures the sheet|seat of a powder and a fiber, and has the mounting part which mounts the container which accommodates the said powder, and a storage chamber. Receiving the powder from the container; and a support portion located between the storage chamber and the mounting portion; and the mounting portion, the support portion, and the storage chamber are respectively movably disposed The support portion is in contact with the storage chamber before the container placed on the placing portion comes into contact with the support portion. According to the sheet manufacturing apparatus of the application example, since the support portion abuts against the storage chamber before the container comes into contact with the support portion, the support portion is in contact with the storage chamber, that is, when the container moves toward the storage chamber, the support is supported. A gap is formed between the portion and the placing portion. By this gap, the compressed air can be released when the container (mounting portion) moves toward the storage chamber. Therefore, it is possible to prevent scattering of the powder due to the inflow of the compressed air into the storage chamber side.

以下,對本發明之實施形態,參照圖式進行說明。另,於以下各圖中,由於將各構件等設為可辨識程度之大小,故使各構件等之尺寸與實際不同而顯示。又,以下說明之構成係顯示本發明之一例者,並非限定各構成部位之個數(條數)及配置等者。又,有時將重力方向作為「下方」、「下側」,將與重力方向相反之方向作為「上方」、「上側」,或「上下方向」進行說明。 (片材製造裝置) 首先,對片材製造裝置之概略構成進行說明。片材製造裝置係具備以下構件之裝置:混合部,其將藉由粉體供給部供給之包含結著樹脂之粉體與纖維在空氣中混合;及片材形成部,其堆積以混合部混合之混合物,並加熱形成片材。以下,一面參照圖1一面說明片材製造裝置之構成。圖1係顯示片材製造裝置之構成之概略構成圖。 如圖1所示,片材製造裝置100具備供給部10、製造部102、及控制部104。製造部102製造片材。製造部102具有粗碎部12、解纖部20、分選部40、第1網狀物形成部45、旋轉體49、混合部50、堆積部60、第2網狀物形成部70、片材形成部80、及切斷部90。 供給部10將原料供給至粗碎部12。供給部10係例如用以將原料連續投入至粗碎部12之自動投入部。藉由供給部10供給之原料係例如廢紙或包含紙漿片材等之纖維者。 粗碎部12將藉由供給部10供給之原料在空氣中裁斷而使其成細片。細片之形狀或大小為例如數cm×數cm之細片。於圖示之例中,粗碎部12具有粗碎刃14,且可利用粗碎刃14裁斷投入之原料。作為粗碎部12,使用例如碎紙機。藉由粗碎部12裁斷之原料係由料斗1接收後經由管2移送(搬送)至解纖部20。 解纖部20將藉由粗碎部12裁斷之原料解纖。此處,所謂「解纖」係指將由複數條纖維結著而成之原料(被解纖物)分解為1條1條纖維。解纖部20亦具有使附著於原料之樹脂粒或油墨、調色劑、防滲劑等物質自纖維分離之功能。 將通過解纖部20者稱為「解纖物」。於解纖物,除了被分解之解纖物纖維以外,還有包含分解纖維時自纖維分離之樹脂(用以使複數條纖維彼此結著之樹脂)粒、油墨、調色劑等色料、或防滲材料、紙力增強劑等添加劑之情形。 解纖部20以乾式進行解纖。將如此般在大氣中(空氣中)而非液體中進行解纖等處理稱為乾式。於本實施形態中,使用葉輪研磨機作為解纖部20。解纖部20具有產生如吸引原料並排出解纖物之氣流之功能。藉此,解纖部20可藉由自發產生之氣流,將原料與氣流一起自導入口22吸引,進行解纖處理,並將解纖物向排出口24搬送。通過解纖部20之解纖物經由管3移送至分選部40。另,用以將解纖物自解纖部20搬送至分選部40之氣流可利用解纖部20產生之氣流,亦可設置鼓風機等氣流產生裝置,利用其氣流。 分選部40自導入口42導入藉由解纖部20解纖之解纖物,並根據纖維之長度而分選。作為分選部40,例如使用篩(Sieve)。分選部40具有網(過濾器、網篩),可將小於網眼大小之纖維或粒子(通過網者,第1分選物)、與大於網眼大小之纖維或未解纖片或團塊(未通過網者,第2分選物)分開。例如,第1分選物經由管7移送至混合部50。第2分選部自排出口44經由管8返回至解纖部20。具體而言,分選部40係藉由馬達而旋轉驅動之圓筒篩。作為分選部40之網,使用例如金屬網、拉伸帶縫隙之金屬板之擴張金屬板、以壓製機等於金屬板形成孔之沖孔金屬板。 第1網狀物形成部45將通過分選部40之第1分選物搬送至混合部50。第1網狀物形成部45包含網帶46、張力輥47、及吸引部(吸力機構)48。 吸引部48可將通過分選部40之開口(網之開口)並分散至空氣中之第1分選物吸引至網帶46上。第1分選物堆積於移動之網帶46上,形成網狀物V。網帶46、張力輥47及吸引部48之基本構成與後述之第2網狀物形成部70之網帶72、張力輥74及吸力機構76相同。 網狀物V藉由經過分選部40及第1網狀物形成部45,而形成為含有較多空氣且柔軟膨脹之狀態。堆積於網帶46之網狀物V被投入至管7,並向混合部50搬送。 旋轉體49可於將網狀物V搬送至混合部50之前切斷網狀物V。於圖示之例中,旋轉體49具有基部49a、及自基部49a突出之突部49b。突部49b具有例如板狀之形狀。於圖示之例中,設置4個突部49b,且4個突部49b以等間隔設置。藉由基部49a於方向R旋轉,突部49b可以基部49a為軸而旋轉。藉由以旋轉體49切斷網狀物V,可減小例如供給至堆積部60之每單位時間之解纖物之量之變動。 混合部50將通過分選部40之第1分選物(藉由第1網狀物形成部45搬送之第1分選物)、與包含結著樹脂之粉體混合。混合部50具有供給粉體之粉體供給部52、搬送第1分選物與粉體之管54、及鼓風機56。管54與管7連續。 於混合部50中,藉由鼓風機56產生氣流,於管54中,可一面使第1分選物與粉體混合一面進行搬送。另,使第1分選物與粉體混合之機構未特別限定。 粉體供給部52具備收納室152、及收納粉體之容器(以下為粉體收納容器150)(參照圖3及圖4)。粉體收納容器150係收納粉體之可更換之換裝容器。雖未圖示,但粉體供給部52可按照根據收納之粉體種類劃分之作為容器之粉體收納容器150而排列複數個。另,亦可不配置粉體收納容器150,而將安裝部200(參照圖3及圖4)露出。換言之,粉體收納容器150可安裝於整個安裝部200(參照圖3及圖4),亦可安裝於較佳位置之安裝部200,安裝位置並無限制。 且,自根據形成之片材S之規格選擇之粉體供給部52向管54供給粉體。另,來自粉體供給部52之粉體之搬送路徑之供給口分別與管54連接(連通),收納室152之粉體係經由搬送路徑而供給至管54內。自粉體供給部52供給之粉體包含用以使複數條纖維結著之樹脂。於供給樹脂之時點,複數條纖維未結著。樹脂於通過片材形成部80時熔融並使複數條纖維結著。另,關於粉體供給部52之詳細構成,於後段(參照圖2至圖12C)進行說明。 自粉體供給部52供給之粉體係熱塑性樹脂或熱硬化性樹脂,例如為AS樹脂、ABS樹脂、聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯、丙烯酸樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚苯醚、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、尼龍、聚醯胺、聚碳酸酯、聚縮醛、聚苯硫醚、聚醚醚酮等。該等樹脂可單獨或適當混合而使用。 另,於自粉體供給部52供給之粉體,除了用以使纖維結著之樹脂以外,還可根據製造之片材之種類而包含用以將纖維著色之著色劑(例如將青色顏料、品紅顏料、黃色顏料等顏料與樹脂混練而粉碎者)、或用以抑制纖維凝聚之氧化矽等凝聚抑制劑、用以使纖維等難以燃燒之阻燃劑(例如氫氧化鋁等無機氫氧化物、磷酸胍、硫酸三聚氰胺、聚硫酸三聚氰胺等)、除臭劑(例如活性碳或沸石等)、芳香劑(例如檀香或沉香之香木粉末、咖啡粉末或茶粉末、竹粉末、陳皮粉末等天然粉末、以三聚氰胺樹脂將絲柏精油或薰衣草香料等精油膠囊化之芳香膠囊等)。通過混合部50之混合物(第1分選物與至少包含結著樹脂之粉體之混合物)係經由管54而移送至堆積部60。 堆積部60自導入口62導入通過混合部50之混合物,並鬆開纏合之解纖物(纖維),使其一面分散在空氣中一面下降。再者,於自粉體供給部52供給之粉體之樹脂為纖維狀之情形時,堆積部60鬆開纏合之樹脂。藉此,堆積部60可使混合物均勻性較佳地堆積於第2網狀物形成部70。 作為堆積部60,使用旋轉之圓筒篩。堆積部60具有網,且使通過混合部50之混合物所包含之小於網眼大小之纖維或粒子(通過網者)下降。堆積部60之構成例如與分選部40之構成相同。 另,堆積部60之「篩(Sieve)」亦可不具有分選特定對象物之功能。即,所謂作為堆積部60使用之「篩」,係指具備網者,堆積部60亦可使所有導入至堆積部60之混合物下降。 第2網狀物形成部70堆積通過堆積部60之通過物,形成網狀物W。第2網狀物形成部70具有例如網帶72、張力輥74、及吸力機構76。 網帶72一面移動一面堆積通過堆積部60之開口(網之開口)之通過物。網帶72為如下之構成:藉由張力輥74而升降,且難以供通過物通過而供空氣通過。網帶72藉由張力輥74自轉而移動。網帶72一面連續移動一面使通過堆積部60之通過物連續下降沉積,藉此於網帶72上形成網狀物W。 吸力機構76設置於網帶72之下方(與堆積部60側相反側)。吸力機構76可產生朝向下方之氣流(自堆積部60朝向網帶72之氣流)。藉此,可加快來自堆積部60之排出速度。 如以上般,藉由經過堆積部60及第2網狀物形成部70(網狀物形成步驟),而形成含有較多空氣且柔軟膨脹之狀態之網狀物W。堆積於網帶72之網狀物W係向片材形成部80搬送。 另,於圖示之例中,設置有將網狀物W調濕之調濕部78。調濕部78可對網狀物W添加水或水蒸氣而調節網狀物W與水之量比。 片材形成部80將堆積於網帶72之網狀物W加壓加熱而形成片材S。於片材形成部80中,藉由對在網狀物W中混合之解纖物及包含結著樹脂之粉體之混合物施加熱,可將混合物中之複數條纖維經由包含結著樹脂之粉體而相互結著。 片材形成部80具備:加壓部82,其將網狀物W加壓;及加熱部84,其加熱藉由加壓部82加壓之網狀物W。加壓部82由一對壓輥85構成,對網狀物W施加壓力。網狀物W因受到加壓其厚度減小,而提高網狀物W之密度。加熱部84具備一對加熱輥86。利用加熱輥86加熱以壓輥85加壓之網狀物W,使樹脂熔融且使纖維結著,藉此成形片材S。此處,壓輥85(加壓部82)可將較藉由加熱輥86(加熱部84)施加於網狀物W之壓力高之壓力施加於網狀物W。另,壓輥85或加熱輥86之數量未特別限定。 切斷部90切斷藉由片材形成部80形成之片材S。於圖示之例中,切斷部90具有:第1切斷部92,其於與片材S之搬送方向交叉之方向切斷片材S;及第2切斷部94,其於與搬送方向平行之方向切斷片材S。第2切斷部94切斷例如通過第1切斷部92之片材S。 藉由以上,形成特定尺寸之單片片材S。切斷之單片片材S係向排出部96排出。 (粉體供給部) 接著,對上述之片材製造裝置100之粉體供給部52之構成,一面參照圖2至圖10B一面進行說明。圖2係顯示片材製造裝置之粉體供給部之概略外觀之前視圖。圖3係顯示粉體供給部之構成之概略,顯示粉體收納容器(卡匣)向安裝部安裝之狀態(安裝完成位置即第1位置(第1連結位置))的立體圖。圖4係顯示支持部自第4位置(第2解除位置)移動至第3位置(第2連結位置)時之粉體供給部之構成之概略之圖2之A-A剖視圖。圖5係顯示載置部之構成之圖4之P視俯視圖。圖6係顯示支持部之構成之圖4之P視俯視圖。圖7係顯示支持部(固定導引部)之構成之前視圖。圖8A係顯示滑件部之構成之前視圖。圖8B係顯示向第1凸輪槽之切換動作之前視圖。圖8C係顯示向第2凸輪槽之切換動作之前視圖。圖9A係顯示容器連接部之下表面立體圖。圖9B係顯示擋板之鎖定機構之容器連接部之下表面立體圖。圖10A係顯示擋板之鎖定機構之剖視圖。圖10B係顯示擋板之鎖定機構之圖10A之K視圖,係透視第2支架凸緣113之圖。 另,所謂以下之說明中使用之「第1方向」,係粉體收納容器150與安裝部200可相對移動之水平方向之一方向。又,所謂「第2方向」,係與第1方向交叉之方向,即大致沿著重力方向之一方向。又,所謂「第3方向」,係與第1方向及第2方向交叉之沿著水平方向(寬度方向)之一方向。 粉體供給部52具備:片材製造裝置100用之粉體收納容器150,其收納粉體;及安裝部200,其安裝有該粉體收納容器150,且包含自安裝之粉體收納容器150之導入口投入粉體之收納室152。收納室152係貯藏粉體之貯藏槽,且可使粉體自底開式之漏斗型之口落下而予以取出,可改稱為料斗。粉體供給部52於導入口打開之收納室152與開口打開之粉體收納容器150連通時,收納於粉體收納容器150之粉體係藉由重力而投入至收納室152。另,粉體收納容器150可改稱為卡匣。以下,對片材製造裝置100之粉體供給部52之具體構成進行說明。 如圖2、圖3、及圖4所示,粉體供給部52具備:安裝部200,其包含收納室152;及作為容器之粉體收納容器(卡匣)150,其包含容器部114。於本實施形態之粉體供給部52中,粉體收納容器150可相對於安裝部200裝卸地構成。具體而言,如圖3及圖4所示,於收納室152之上方配置有安裝部200,進而於安裝部200之上方配置有包含容器連接部110之粉體收納容器150。 安裝部200具備:作為導入口之開口182a,其用以接收自作為容器之粉體收納容器150供給之包含結著樹脂之粉體;及開閉板(第1擋板)130,其用以於未安裝粉體收納容器150時關閉開口182a。另,本實施形態之開口182a係構成支持部180之筒狀部182之內周。 又,安裝部200具備載置部120,該載置部120具有如下之載置板121:於安裝粉體收納容器150之開始位置(圖11A所示之位置)、及中間位置即第2位置(第1解除位置)(圖11B所示之位置)之間,可沿著第1方向(圖11A所示之箭頭F1)移動地受支持,且可自第2位置(第1解除位置)與第1位置(第1連結位置)之間沿著第2方向(圖11B所示之箭頭F2)移動。此外,安裝部200具備:支持部180,其位於收納室152與載置部120之間,且可自第4位置(第2解除位置)與第3位置(第2連結位置)之間於上下方向(第2方向及第2方向之相反方向)移動。 另,第1位置(第1連結位置)係為了將載置於載置部120之粉體收納容器150與收納室152經由支持部180連結而使載置部120移動之位置,第2位置(第1解除位置)係為了解除載置於載置部120之粉體收納容器150與收納室152之連結而使載置部120移動之位置。又,第3位置(第2連結位置)係為了連結粉體收納容器150與收納室152而使支持部180移動之位置,第4位置(第2解除位置)係為了解除粉體收納容器150與收納室152之連結而使支持部180移動之位置。 再者,安裝部200係如圖8A所示,作為移動機構具備滑件部140。滑件部140具有:第3凸輪槽175a、175b,其等如圖5所示用以使具備第3導銷135a、135b之載置部120於上下方向(沿著第2方向之方向)移動;及凸輪槽171a、171b,其等如圖6所示用以使具備第1導銷157a、157b之支持部180於上下方向移動。滑件部140使載置部120(載置板121)移動至第1位置(第1連結位置)、與第2位置(第1解除位置)。所謂載置部120(載置板121)之第1位置(第1連結位置),係將設置於載置部120(載置板121)之第3導銷135a、135b配置於第3凸輪槽175a、175b之下方下側(第2方向)之下端的狀態(圖12A之狀態)。另一方面,所謂載置部120(載置板121)之第2位置(第1解除位置),係將設置於載置部120(載置板121)之第3導銷135a、135b配置於第3凸輪槽175a、175b之上方上側(與第2方向相反側)之上端的狀態(圖12B之狀態)。又,滑件部140使支持部180(支持板181)移動至第3位置(第2連結位置)、與第4位置(第2解除位置)。所謂支持部180(支持板181)之第3位置(第2連結位置),係將設置於支持部180(支持板181)之第1導銷157a、157b配置於凸輪槽171a、171b之下方下側(第2方向)之下端的狀態。另一方面,所謂支持部180(支持板181)之第4位置(第2解除位置),係將設置於支持部180(支持板181)之第1導銷157a、157b配置於凸輪槽171a、171b之上方上側(與第2方向相反側)之上端的狀態。 又,安裝部200具備:鎖定機構(參照圖10A及圖10B),其鎖定擋板(第2擋板)112或解除鎖定,該擋板(第2擋板)112為了開閉粉體收納容器150之開口,且供給收納之粉體而設置於粉體收納容器150;其細節係於後段之粉體收納容器150所包含之容器連接部110(參照圖9A)之說明中進行。 固定部151係如圖3、圖4、及圖7所示,位於收納室152之上側,且固定於片材製造裝置100本體。於固定部151,設置有位於與收納室152之開口對向之位置且貫通固定部151表裏之開口153。又,固定部151具有:固定導引部155a、155b,其等立設於粉體收納容器150之與該移動方向(第1方向)交叉之第3方向之兩側之端部。 於固定導引部155a、155b,設置有沿著上下方向之長孔狀之貫通槽即二個第1滑動導引部146a、146b、及位於二個第1滑動導引部146a、146b之兩側且沿著上下方向之長孔狀之貫通槽即二個第2滑動導引部156a、156b。於第1滑動導引部146a、146b,插入有用以引導載置部120之上下方向之移動的第3導銷135a、135b。又,於第2滑動導引部156a、156b,插入有用以引導支持部180之上下方向之移動的第1導銷157a、157b。 又,於固定導引部155a、155b之上部,設置有自固定導引部155a、155b向外側突出而固定之第4導銷158a、158b。第4導銷158a、158b係插入至設置於後述之滑板143a、143b之第4凸輪槽176a、176b,引導滑板143a、143b之水平方向之移動。 載置部120係如圖3、圖4、及圖5所示,設置於位於固定部151上方之支持部180之上方。載置部120一般為可搭載粉體收納容器150而移動之板狀之平台、載台(載物台)等。載置部120具有:載置板121,其於安裝粉體收納容器150之開始位置(圖11A所示之位置)、及中間位置即第2位置(第1解除位置)(圖11B所示之位置)之間,可沿著第1方向(以圖11A所示之箭頭F1表示)往返移動地受支持;及載置導引部122a、122b,其等立設於粉體收納容器150之與該移動方向(第1方向)交叉之寬度方向(第3方向)之載置部120之兩側之端部。載置導引部122a、122b位於自固定部151立設之固定導引部155a、155b之內側。 於載置板121之中央部,設置有位於與收納室152之開口對向之位置且貫通載置板121表裏之開口125。另,開口125形成為具有可將構成後述之支持部180之第2密封部184之外緣收納至內側之大小。又,於載置板121之寬度方向(第3方向)之兩側,分別設置有貫通載置板121表裏,且可供構成鎖定機構之上頂銷119(參照圖10B)插通之逃孔187a、187b。 於兩側之載置導引部122a、122b各者,分別各設置有二個第3導銷135a、135b。第3導銷135a、135b位於與載置導引部122a、122b之立設面正交之方向,且向外側(固定導引部155a、155b側)突出而設置。第3導銷135a、135b可藉由插入至設置於後述之滑板143a、143b之第3凸輪槽175a、175b並滑動,而使載置部120於上下方向(第2方向)在第2位置(第1解除位置)與第1位置(第1連結位置)之間移動。 支持部180係如圖4及圖6所示,位於自固定部151立設之固定導引部155a、155b內側之固定部151與載置部120之間,且配置於固定部151之上方。 支持部180係如下設置:可於載置部120位於第2位置(第1解除位置)時所對應之第4位置(第2解除位置)、與載置部120位於第1位置(第1連結位置)時所對應之第3位置(第2連結位置)之間於沿著第2方向(以圖11B所示之箭頭F2表示)之方向往返移動。換言之,支持部180係如下設置:藉由沿著第2方向移動,而可位移至第3位置(第2連結位置)與第4位置(第2解除位置)。 支持部180包含:支持板181,其具有貫通表裏之貫通孔189;筒狀部182,其自貫通孔189之內側向支持板181之上下方向延伸,且與支持板181連接;環狀之第1密封部183,其設置於支持板181下側之筒狀部182之外周,且與筒狀部182連接;及環狀之第2密封部184,其設置於支持板181上側之筒狀部182之外周,且至少與支持板181連接。筒狀部182係可供粉體於第2方向通過地中心被貫通而成為空腔之構成之筒體。 於支持部180之中央部,設置有位於與收納室152之開口對向之位置且由筒狀部182之內周構成之開口182a。筒狀部182之內周即開口182a係作為自粉體收納容器150向收納室152投入之粉體之投入引導路徑發揮功能。 支持板181係如下設置:位於寬度方向(第3方向)之兩側面可滑動地與自固定部151立設之固定導引部155a、155b之內側相接。於支持板181之中央部設置有貫通孔189,於寬度方向(第3方向)之兩側,分別設置有貫通支持板181表裏,且可供構成鎖定機構之上頂銷119(參照圖10B)插通之逃孔188a、188b。 於支持板181之寬度方向(第3方向)之兩側面,分別各設置有二個向外側(固定導引部155a、155b)突出之第1導銷157a、157b。第1導銷157a、157b藉由插入至設置於後述之滑板143a、143b之凸輪槽171a、171b(第1凸輪槽201及第2凸輪槽202)並滑動,可使支持板181(支持部180)沿著第2方向於上下方向在第4位置(第2解除位置)與第3位置(第2連結位置)之間移動。 第1密封部183係作為密封以下區域之密封構件發揮功能:包含連結有粉體收納容器150時之收納室152或粉體收納容器150之內側之內部區域、及收納室152或粉體收納容器150之外側之區域。第1密封部183於支持部180於上下方向往返移動之情形時,可一面與固定部151之開口153滑動一面移動而發揮密封效果。藉由設置有此種第1密封部183,即便於支持部180向上下方向移動時,由於繼續將內部區域密閉,故可抑制內部之粉體飛散至外部。 第2密封部184將粉體收納容器150抵接於其上表面185並連結。第2密封部184於連結有粉體收納容器150時,作為密閉與支持部180之間之密封構件發揮功能。第2密封部184因粉體收納容器150之自重而於與支持板181之間被按壓,而可發揮密封效果。 移動機構所包含之滑件部140具有如下功能:使載置部120於沿著第2方向之上下方向移動,且使粉體收納容器150自中間位置即第2位置(第1解除位置)(圖11A所示之位置)與安裝完成位置即第1位置(第1連結位置)(圖3所示之位置)之間移動。又,滑件部140具有如下功能:使支持部180於沿著第2方向之上下方向移動,且使粉體收納容器150自中間位置即支持部180之第4位置(第2解除位置)(圖11B所示之位置)與為了連結粉體收納容器150與收納室152而使支持部180移動之位置即第3位置(第2連結位置)(圖3所示之位置)之間移動。以下,一面參照圖8A、圖8B、及圖8C一面對滑件部140之構成進行說明。 移動機構所包含之滑件部140係如圖4所示,配置於立設於固定部151之固定導引部155a、155b各者之外側。且,藉由滑件部140動作,可使支持部180、及載置部120於沿著第2方向之上下方向移動。於包含滑件部140之移動機構中,利用因支持部180或載置部120之自重、或載置之粉體供給部52之重量而始終向鉛直方向下方(第2方向)施加之力(重力)。滑件部140利用上述之支持部180或載置部120之自重、或載置之粉體供給部52之自重,使滑板143a、143b沿著第1方向(箭頭P1)移動,藉此可使支持部180或載置部120於沿著第2方向之上下方向移動。 移動機構所包含之滑件部140係如圖8A所示,包含一對滑板143a、143b、設置於滑板143a、143b之凸輪槽171a、171b、第3凸輪槽175a、175b、第4凸輪槽176a、176b、及第5凸輪槽144a、144b。另,凸輪槽171a、171b、第3凸輪槽175a、175b、及第4凸輪槽176a、176b於各個滑板143a、143b各設置有二個。 各個凸輪槽171a、171b包含切換部172a、172b、引導切換部172a、172b之移動之導板173a、173b、自切換部172a、172b突出之第6導銷174a、174b、及第7導銷177a、177b。切換部172a、172b於箭頭P3之方向移動,且具有將凸輪槽171a、171b切換為第1凸輪槽201(參照圖8B)與第2凸輪槽202(參照圖8C)之功能。另,切換部172a、172b形成第1凸輪槽201之一部分與第2凸輪槽202之一部分。第1凸輪槽201及第2凸輪槽202具備藉由切換部172a、172b之一部分(傾斜面)而沿著第1方向於上下方向傾斜之傾斜部,且於傾斜部之兩側設置有沿著第1方向延伸之水平部。 各個第3凸輪槽175a、175b具備沿著第1方向朝上方傾斜之傾斜部,且於傾斜部之兩側設置有沿著第1方向延伸之水平部。且,第3凸輪槽175a、175b較凸輪槽171a、171b(第1凸輪槽201及第2凸輪槽202)配置於更上側。換言之,位於第3凸輪槽175a、175b之傾斜部兩側之水平部較位於凸輪槽171a、171b之傾斜部兩側之水平部,分別配置於更上側。 又,各個第4凸輪槽176a、176b沿著第1方向於水平方向延伸。又,各個第5凸輪槽144a、144b沿著第2方向於上下方向延伸。 又,滑件部140包含:第3導銷135a、135b,其等自載置導引部122a、122b(參照圖4)向第3方向突出;第1導銷157a、157b,其等自支持部180(參照圖4)向第3方向突出;第4導銷158a、158b,其等自固定導引部155a、155b(參照圖4)向第3方向突出;及第5導銷145a、145b,其等自拉桿部142(參照圖3)向第3方向突出。另,第1導銷157a、157b、第3導銷135a、135b、及第4導銷158a、158b於各個滑板143a、143b各設置有二個。 再者,滑件部140包含:支柱162a、162b,其等立設於滑板143a、143b外側之固定部151;滑動部163a、163b,其等可沿著支柱162a、162b之外面滑動地嵌入;壓縮彈簧164a、164b,其等沿著滑動部163a、163b與固定部151之間之支柱162a、162b之外面而配置;及滑動棒161a、161b,其等以一端部與滑動部163a、163b抵接,且一端部可於箭頭P4、P5之方向旋動之方式利用軸S支持位於一端部相反側之另一端部。另,支柱162a、162b、滑動部163a、163b、壓縮彈簧164a、164b、及滑動棒161a、161b於各個滑板143a、143b各設置有二個,且對應於各個凸輪槽171a、171b而設置。 此處,於未將箭頭P5方向之力施加於滑動棒161a、161b之狀態下,滑動部163a、163b因自重而向下方施加力,並由伸長之壓縮彈簧164a、164b支持一端部。另,當滑動棒161a、161b向下方移動時,藉由壓縮彈簧164a、164b,作用有欲將滑動棒161a、161b推回至上方之力。 自立設於載置部120兩側之載置導引部122a、122b向第3方向突出之第3導銷135a、135b係經由設置於固定導引部155a、155b之第1滑動導引部146a、146b而插入至滑板143a、143b之凸輪槽171a、171b。且,當滑板143a、143b於沿著第1方向之箭頭P1之方向移動時,第3凸輪槽175a、175b亦向第1方向移動,第3導銷135a、135b依循第3凸輪槽175a、175b之傾斜部向下方向(第2方向)移動,載置導引部122a、122b藉由該移動而向下方向(第2方向)移動。即,載置部120移動至用以使粉體收納容器150與收納室152經由支持部180連結之第1位置(第1連結位置)。 又,當滑板143a、143b於沿著與第1方向相反方向之箭頭P2之方向移動時,第3凸輪槽175a、175b亦向與第1方向相反之方向移動,第3導銷135a、135b依循第3凸輪槽175a、175b之傾斜部向上方向(第2方向之相反方向)移動,載置導引部122a、122b藉由該移動而向上方向(第2方向之相反方向)移動。即,載置部120移動至用以使粉體收納容器150與收納室152之連結解除之第2位置(第1解除位置)。 自支持部180向第3方向突出之第1導銷157a、157b經由設置於固定導引部155a、155b之第2滑動導引部156a、156b而插入至滑板143a、143b之凸輪槽171a、171b。於凸輪槽171a、171b,形成有由切換部172a、172b形成之第1凸輪槽201或第2凸輪槽202。 如圖8B所示,於滑板143a、143b在沿著第1方向之箭頭P1之方向移動之情形時,切換部172a、172b藉由壓縮彈簧164a、164b之反作用力(彈力)被頂向上方,而於切換部172a、172b之下方形成第1凸輪槽201。且,當滑板143a、143b於沿著第1方向之箭頭P1之方向移動時,第1導銷157a、157b相對於第1凸輪槽201自圖示之第1導銷157a1之位置經過第1導銷157a2之位置而移動至第1導銷157a3之位置,藉此向下方向(第2方向)移動。藉由該移動,支持部180自下方向(第2方向),即第4位置(第2解除位置)移動至第3位置(第2連結位置)。 詳細而言,當滑板143a、143b於沿著第1方向之箭頭P1之方向移動時,第1導銷157a、157b自上側之水平部依循第1凸輪槽201之傾斜部向下方向(第2方向)移動(例如圖中第1導銷157a1),其後於下側之水平部移動(例如圖中第1導銷157a2)。同時,於箭頭P1之方向移動之切換部172a、172b成突出之第6導銷174a、174b與傾斜之滑動棒161a、161b分開而不受壓縮彈簧164a、164b之力之狀態。於此種狀態下,當第1導銷157a、157b到達偏離切換部172a、172b之位置(例如圖中第1導銷157a3)時,由於無夾持之第1導銷157a、157b,故切換部172a、172b因其自重,藉由第6導銷174a、174b、及第7導銷177a、177b沿著導板173a、173b移動而向箭頭D之方向(下方)移動。藉由該切換部172a、172b之移動,形成第2凸輪槽202。 又,如圖8C所示,於滑板143a、143b於第1方向之相反方向即箭頭P2之方向移動之情形時,切換部172a、172b因其自重,沿著導板173a、173b向下方移動,而於切換部172a、172b之上方形成第2凸輪槽202。且,當滑板143a、143b於箭頭P2之方向移動時,第1導銷157a、157b相對於第1凸輪槽201自圖示之第1導銷157a4之位置經過第1導銷157a5之位置而移動至第1導銷157a6之位置,藉此向上方向(第2方向之相反方向)移動。藉由該移動,支持部180自上方向(第2方向之相反方向)即第3位置(第2連結位置)移動至第4位置(第2解除位置)。 詳細而言,當滑板143a、143b於箭頭P2方向移動時,第1導銷157a、157b自下側之水平部依循第2凸輪槽202之傾斜部向上方向(第2方向之相反方向)移動(例如圖中第1導銷157a4),其後於上側之水平部移動(例如圖中第1導銷157a5)。伴隨移動,於箭頭P2方向移動之切換部172a、172b係一面突出之第6導銷174a、174b與傾斜之滑動棒161a、161b抵接,且壓縮壓縮彈簧164a、164b一面移動,換言之,使切換部172a、172b以夾持第1導銷157a、157b之狀態一面推向上方一面移動。 再者,當第1導銷157a、157b到達偏離切換部172a、172b之位置(例如圖中第1導銷157a6)時,無夾持之第1導銷157a、157b之切換部172a、172b係藉由抵接之滑動棒161a、161b所受到之壓縮彈簧164a、164b之反作用力(彈力),第6導銷174a、174b、及第7導銷177a、177b沿著導板173a、173b移動,藉此向箭頭U之方向(上方)移動。藉由該切換部172a、172b之移動,形成第1凸輪槽201。 自固定導引部155a、155b(參照圖3)向第3方向突出之第4導銷158a、158b係插入至滑板143a、143b之沿著第1方向延伸之第4凸輪槽176a、176b。滑板143a、143b將第4凸輪槽176a、176b作為導軌供第4導銷158a、158b滑動,藉此可沿著第1方向移動。 自拉桿部142(參照圖3)向第3方向突出之第5導銷145a、145b係插入至沿著第2方向延伸之第5凸輪槽144a、144b。且,當拉桿部142如圖11B所示以旋轉軸銷148為中心於箭頭R1之方向旋轉移動時,伴隨該旋轉移動,第5導銷145a、145b亦旋轉移動。旋轉移動之第5導銷145a、145b可一面於第5凸輪槽144a、144b於上下方向(第2方向及第2方向之相反方向)滑動,一面使滑板143a、143b於水平方向(第1方向及第1方向之相反方向)移動。 拉桿部142係如圖3所示,位於滑板143a、143b之內側,且藉由旋轉軸銷148可旋動地受固定部151支持。且,拉桿部142如圖11B所示,藉由以旋轉軸銷148為中心於箭頭R1之方向旋轉移動,可經由第5導銷145a、145b使滑板143a、143b沿著第1方向移動。又,拉桿部142藉由以旋轉軸銷148為中心於箭頭R1之相反方向(圖12A所示之箭頭R2之方向)旋轉移動,可經由第5導銷145a、145b使滑板143a、143b於第1方向之相反方向(沿著圖12B所示之箭頭F4之方向)移動。如此,藉由使拉桿部142旋轉移動,可使滑板143a、143b於第1方向或第1方向之相反方向移動,可使載置部120(粉體收納容器150)或支持部180於第2方向或第2方向之相反方向移動。另,拉桿部142於粉體收納容器150位於安裝開始位置時,可位於粉體收納容器150之下方,支持粉體收納容器150。 片材製造裝置100用之作為容器之粉體收納容器(卡匣)150包含:容器部114,其收納有與纖維混合之包含結著樹脂之粉體;及容器連接部110,其與容器部114接合,且於供給粉體之情形時與支持部180連結。 容器部114係收納粉體之收納部。容器部114經由容器連接部110而與安裝部200連接,並將收納於容器部114內之包含結著樹脂之粉體經由容器連接部110或支持部180而供給至收納室152。 於容器部114之開口側,設置有包含向四個方向伸出之肋條(未圖示)之容器凸緣115。容器部114於該容器凸緣115連接於容器連接部110上。另,肋條包含用以使容器部114之強度提高之補強材之功能。容器部114以水平方向之容器部114之剖面積朝向鉛直方向上方逐漸增大之方式形成。另,本形態之容器部114使用如下之構成:於鉛直方向下方側、即與容器連接部110連接之側設置有水平方向之剖面積相對較小之部位,且於鉛直方向上方側設置有剖面積相對較大之部位。又,於本形態中,剖面積相對較小之部位與剖面積相對較大之部位之連接部位以朝向鉛直方向上方逐漸增大之方式形成。藉由設為此種形態,藉由重力將粉體經由支持部180之開口182a移送(供給)至收納室152側。另,於本形態中,顯示剖面形狀呈大致四角形之例,但剖面形狀並未限定於四角形,亦可為例如圓形、橢圓形、多角形等其他形狀。 容器連接部110於上側連接容器部114。容器連接部110係如圖4、及圖9A所示,具備第1支架凸緣111、用以開閉粉體收納容器(卡匣)150之開口之作為擋板之第2擋板112、及第2支架凸緣113。又,於容器連接部110,以無法將關閉之第2擋板112誤打開之方式鎖定之鎖定機構(參照圖10A及圖10B)。 第1支架凸緣111設置有於中央部貫通表裏面(上側面及下側面)之開口111h。又,於第1支架凸緣111之靠前側(第1方向之相反側)之位於寬度方向(第3方向)之兩端之內側,分別設置有貫通第1支架凸緣111表裏,且可供構成鎖定機構之上頂銷119(參照圖10B)插通之逃孔118。另,上頂銷119係自固定部151突出且固定。又,於第1支架凸緣111之逃孔118之周圍,設置有自第2擋板112側凹陷之凹部111r。另,凹部111r可為有底,亦可為貫通孔。又,於第1支架凸緣111之逃孔118之附近且偏離凹部111r之位置,固定有鎖定板彈簧117。 第2支架凸緣113配置於第1支架凸緣111之上方,且於中央部設置有貫通表裏面(上側面及下側面)之開口113h(參照圖4)。開口113h配置於與第1支架凸緣111之開口111h大致重疊之位置,且於打開第2擋板112時,與開口111h一起使粉體通過。第2支架凸緣113於相對於後述之鎖定板彈簧117之扣合部117b之位置,設置有凹部113r。另,凹部113r可為有底,亦可為貫通孔。另,於第2支架凸緣113,於上側固定有粉體收納容器(卡匣)150。 作為擋板之第2擋板112包含作為擋板發揮功能之平板部112b、及將平板部112b之靠前側(第1方向之相反側)彎折之把手112a。第2擋板112開閉第1支架凸緣111之開口111h及第2支架凸緣113之開口113h。第2擋板112可藉由平板部112b於第1支架凸緣111及第2支架凸緣113間構成之槽內滑動而進行開閉。第2擋板112於相對於後述之鎖定板彈簧117之扣合部117b之位置,即平板部112b之靠前側(第1方向之相反側)之位於寬度方向(第3方向)之兩端各者,具備自兩端朝內側切入之切口部116。切口部116可與扣合部117b扣合地配置。 第2擋板112之鎖定機構包含自固定部151突出之上頂銷119、固定於第1支架凸緣111之鎖定板彈簧117、及第2擋板112之切口部116等。 固定於第1支架凸緣111之鎖定板彈簧117具備固定部分117a、及於與固定部分117a之延伸方向交叉之方向自固定部分117a延伸且成形為V字形狀之扣合部117b。 於在第1位置(第1連結位置)以外具有載置於載置部120之包含容器連接部110(第1支架凸緣111)之粉體收納容器(卡匣)150時,扣合部117b配設於扣合於切口部116之位置。即,於包含容器連接部110之粉體收納容器(卡匣)150位於第1位置(第1連結位置)以外之情形時,第2擋板112被鎖定機構鎖定至將容器連接部110(第1支架凸緣111)之開口閉塞之關閉位置。 藉由載置於載置部120之包含容器連接部110(第1支架凸緣111)之粉體收納容器(卡匣)150向第2方向移動,扣合部117b被相對地頂向上頂銷119,而自第2擋板112之切口部116脫離,從而解除第2擋板112之鎖定。即,於粉體收納容器(卡匣)150(容器連接部110)向第2方向移動,且成為第1位置(第1連結位置)之情形時,解除第2擋板112之鎖定,而可打開第2擋板112。 另,上頂銷119之配置係設置於自第2擋板112之寬度方向(第3方向)偏向外側之位置。藉此,第2擋板112可使向沿著第1方向之方向之移動不受上頂銷119阻礙地進行。 雖未圖示,但本實施形態之收納室152以水平方向之收納室152之剖面積朝向鉛直方向下方逐漸減小之方式形成。所謂可收納於收納室152之粉體,並非為特別限定之形態,亦可為包含例如粉碎之不定形、合成造粒而成之球形、縱橫比較高之棒狀、纖維狀、該等之混合物等者。又,其大小亦未特別限定。 如圖4所示,收納室152具有鍔部,且於該鍔部之部分與固定部151之下方連接。於收納室152之上方,配置有支持部180,且支持部180之筒狀部182之前端(下方端)位於收納室152之內側。因此,構成為:對應於該收納室152而安裝有收納粉體之粉體收納容器150,且粉體因重力而自安裝之粉體收納容器150經由筒狀部182移送(供給)至收納室152側。於收納室152之下方之底部,雖未圖示,但設置有送出粉體之導出部。 開閉板(第1擋板)130具有如下功能:於安裝部200未安裝粉體收納容器150之情形時將支持部180之開口182a關閉,防止收納於收納室152內之粉體飛散,或防止向收納室152內誤投入異物。開閉板(第1擋板)130係如圖3所示,於位於容器部114側之一端具有彎折部132。又,開閉板(第1擋板)130具有:軸承部133(參照圖12B),其分別向與一端相反側之另一端部之沿著第3方向之寬度方向兩側突出之側部向與彎折部132之彎折方向相反之方向彎折。開閉板(第1擋板)130將彎折部132朝向上側而配置於容器部114側,並藉由軸銷131(參照圖12B)而將軸承部133連接於固定部151。開閉板(第1擋板)130可以軸銷131為中心旋動地連接,且可藉由粉體收納容器150之沿著第1方向之水平方向之移動及自重而旋轉移動。 (粉體收納容器之安裝動作) 此處,對安裝部200之粉體收納容器150之安裝動作,參照上文使用之圖3、圖8A、圖8B、及圖8C、以及圖11A、及圖11B,與滑件部140之動作一併進行說明。圖11A係顯示粉體收納容器(卡匣)之向安裝部之載置狀態(安裝開始位置)之立體圖。圖11B係顯示粉體收納容器(卡匣)之壓入狀態(中間位置)之立體圖。 首先,於安裝開始位置,將粉體收納容器150載置於載置部120(圖11A所示之狀態)。此時,藉由與滑件部140(滑板143a、143b)連接之拉桿部142以位於沿著第1方向之方向之方式旋動,且滑件部140向靠前側(第1方向之相反方向)移動,載置部120成提起至固定部151之上方之狀態。另,拉桿部142位於粉體收納容器150之下方,可與載置部120一起支持粉體收納容器150。如此,藉由使拉出之拉桿部142位於粉體收納容器150之下方,使得拉桿部142之操作變得不易,從而可防止拉桿部142之誤操作。又,藉由該拉桿部142,可使載置粉體收納容器150時之姿勢穩定,可防止載置時粉體收納容器150之傾斜或翻倒。 接著,使於安裝開始位置載置於載置部120之粉體收納容器150在載置部120上於圖中箭頭F1之方向(第1方向)滑動,換言之,使其滑動並移動至中間位置即第2位置(第1解除位置)(圖11B所示之位置)。此時,粉體收納容器150將位於固定導引部155a、155b之前部(第1方向側之端部側)且向內側突出而設置之上側導引部159a、159b(參照圖11A)作為導軌而滑動。另,藉由將容器連接部110(參照圖9A)卡於上側導引部159a、159b,可限制粉體收納容器150向上方之移動。又,粉體收納容器150將設置於固定部151之前部(第1方向側之端部)之前部導引部127之位置調整銷128(參照圖11A)設為止動件,將容器連接部110與位置調整銷128抵接之位置設為第1方向之停止位置。即,將該停止位置設為粉體收納容器150之中間位置即第2位置(第1解除位置)。如此,於中間位置即第2位置(第1解除位置)上,粉體收納容器150係藉由載置導引部122a、122b(參照圖4)、位置調整銷128、及上側導引部159a、159b而定位。另,藉由該粉體收納容器150之滑動,開閉板(第1擋板)130其彎折部132受按壓,而以軸銷131為中心於箭頭R3之旋轉方向移動,與粉體收納容器150對向而將收納室152打開(開口)。 接著,於中間位置即第2位置(第1解除位置),使載置於載置部120之粉體收納容器150連同載置部120向圖11B所示之箭頭F2之方向(第2方向)即下方移動,而使載置部120之下表面121b、與支持部180之第2密封部184之上表面185抵接(參照圖4)。 具體而言,使粉體收納容器150移動至中間位置(第2位置(第1解除位置))而上方空出從而變得易於把控之拉桿部142(握持部149)向圖11B所示之箭頭R1之方向旋轉移動,藉此使滑板143a、143b向第1方向移動。藉由滑板143a、143b沿著第1方向移動,首先位於收納室152上側之第4位置(第2解除位置)之支持部180朝向下方(第2方向)之第3位置(第2連結位置)移動。其後,載置部120接著向下方(第2方向)移動,將粉體收納容器150安裝於安裝完成位置即第1位置(第1連結位置)(向安裝部200安裝之狀態)(參照圖3)。 關於支持部180及載置部120之動作,換言之,支持部180與載置部120可分別相對移動地設置。且,載置於藉由滑板143a、143b之滑動動作而向下方(第2方向)移動之載置部120之粉體收納容器150及支持部180以在載置於載置部120之粉體收納容器150與支持部180抵接之前,支持部180與收納室152抵接之方式移動。 如此,於粉體收納容器150與支持部180抵接之前,支持部180與收納室152抵接,因此在支持部180與收納室152抵接之狀態下,即粉體收納容器150朝向收納室152移動時於支持部180與載置部120之間產生間隙Q(參照圖4)。藉由該間隙Q,粉體收納容器150(載置部120)可將朝向收納室152移動時壓縮之空氣釋放。因此,可防止因壓縮之空氣流入至收納室152之內側所致之粉體之飛散。 另,關於粉體收納容器150之向下方之移動,由於在滑件部140之說明中已予以詳述,故省略此處之說明。 藉由以上說明之一連串之動作,粉體收納容器150之安裝動作結束,且供給粉體之準備完成。 (粉體收納容器之卸除動作) 另,於卸除粉體收納容器150之情形時,藉由進行與上述相反順序之動作,而可卸除粉體收納容器150。以下,參照圖12A、圖12B、及圖12C,對卸除粉體收納容器150之動作進行說明。圖12A係顯示卸除粉體收納容器(卡匣)時之動作(安裝狀態)之前視圖。圖12B係顯示卸除粉體收納容器(卡匣)時之動作(脫離狀態)之前視圖。圖12C係顯示卸除粉體收納容器(卡匣)時之動作(卸除狀態)之前視圖。 首先,如圖12A所示,將粉體收納容器150自安裝完成位置即第1位置(第1連結位置)移動至中間位置即第2位置(第1解除位置)。具體而言,使成為於上下方向立設狀態之拉桿部142之握持部149向圖中箭頭R2之方向旋動,使滑板143a、143b沿著與第1方向相反之方向移動。藉由該滑板143a、143b之移動,載置部120及粉體收納容器150於箭頭F3所示之方向移動至中間位置(第2位置(第1解除位置))。另,於該載置部120移動之同時,支持部180亦於箭頭F3所示之方向移動至第4位置(第2解除位置)。換言之,於使支持部180自第3位置(第2連結位置)移動至第4位置(第2解除位置)之同時,載置部120亦自第1位置(第1連結位置)移動至第2位置(第1解除位置)。 接著,如圖12B所示,使粉體收納容器150向與第1方向相反之方向即圖中箭頭F4之方向滑動並使其移動至與安裝開始位置相同之圖12C所示之位置。另,此時,如圖12B所示,伴隨粉體收納容器150之箭頭F4之移動,開閉板(第1擋板)130因自重而以軸銷131為中心一面向箭頭R4之方向旋轉一面將開口關閉。 藉由以上說明之一連串之動作,粉體收納容器150之卸除準備結束。然後,可於安裝開始位置,將粉體收納容器150自安裝部200卸除至上方。 以上,根據如上述之本實施形態,可獲得以下之效果。 (1)根據本應用例之片材製造裝置100,於使支持部180自第4位置(第2解除位置)移動至第3位置(第2連結位置)後,使安裝有容器(粉體收納容器150)之載置部120自第2位置(第1解除位置)移動至用以使粉體收納容器150與收納室152經由支持部180連結之第1位置(第1連結位置)。如此,藉由首先將支持部180移動至第3位置(第2連結位置),而於載置部120移動時於支持部180與載置部120之間產生間隙,從而可自該間隙將載置部120移動時壓縮之空氣釋放,因此,可防止因壓縮之空氣流入至收納室152內側所致之位於收納室152內側之粉體之飛散。 (2)藉由設置於滑板143a、143b之凸輪槽171a、171b之第1凸輪槽201、與第2凸輪槽202,可使支持部180於第4位置(第2解除位置)與第3位置(第2連結位置)之間移動。 (3)形成第1凸輪槽201之一部分與第2凸輪槽202之一部分之切換部172a、172b藉由抵接之滑動棒161a、161b所受到之壓縮彈簧164a、164b之反作用力(彈力)或自重而移動,且可容易地切換成作為支持部180之移動路徑之第1凸輪槽201與第2凸輪槽202。 (4)藉由設置於沿著第1方向移動之滑件部140(滑板143a、143b)之第1凸輪槽201與第2凸輪槽202,可使支持部180沿著與第1方向交叉之第2方向移動,而使其位移至第3位置(第2連結位置)與第4位置(第2解除位置)。 (5)藉由設置於沿著第1方向移動之滑件部140(滑板143a、143b)之第3凸輪槽175a、175b,可使載置部120沿著與第1方向交叉之第2方向移動,而使其位移至第1位置(第1連結位置)與第2位置(第1解除位置)。 (6)可於將粉體收納容器150與收納室152連結之前,藉由設置於粉體收納容器150之作為擋板之第2擋板112將粉體收納容器150之開口關閉,於將粉體收納容器150與收納室152連結後,將粉體收納容器150之開口打開。藉此,可防止粉體向外部飛散。 (7)藉由可鎖定或解除第2擋板112之動作之鎖定機構,在粉體收納容器150之安裝完成之前無法將第2擋板112打開,因此可防止因誤操作等所致之粉體之散亂(飛散)。 (8)第2擋板112之鎖定係於載置有粉體收納容器150之載置部120移動至第1位置(第1連結位置)時,即粉體收納容器150之向收納室152之安裝完成時予以解除。換言之,在粉體收納容器150之安裝完成之前無法將第2擋板112打開,因此可防止因誤操作等所致之粉體之散亂(飛散)。又,由於第2擋板112之鎖定及解除與載置部120之上下移動連動而進行,故可使其容易且確實地動作。 另,本發明並未限定於上述之實施形態,而可對上述之實施形態施加各種變更或改良等。以下顯示各種變化例。 上述實施形態之粉體收納容器150係相對於收納室152而配置於鉛直方向上方,但並未限定於該構成。例如,亦可為粉體收納容器150相對於收納室152而配置於斜上方之構成。即便設為此種構成,亦可使收納於粉體收納容器150之粉體因重力而投入至收納室152。 又,雖設為使開閉板130沿著第1方向(水平方向)移動而開閉之構成,但移動方向不受限定。例如,亦可為使開閉板130向斜上方、或斜下方移動而開閉之構成。即便如此亦可獲得與上述同樣之效果。 又,雖設為使第2擋板112沿著第1方向(水平方向)移動而予以卸除之構成,但卸除(裝卸)方向不受限定。例如,亦可為使第2擋板112向斜上方、或斜下方移動而予以卸除之構成。即便如此亦可獲得與上述同樣之效果。 又,構成粉體收納容器150之容器部114之構成未限定於上述構成,只要收納之粉體因重力而供給至收納室(料斗)152側即可,不論其構成。另,於本實施形態中,雖顯示剖面形狀呈大致四角形之例,但剖面形狀未限定於四角形,亦可為例如圓形、橢圓形、多角形等其他形狀。the following, For an embodiment of the present invention, The description will be made with reference to the drawings. another, In the following figures, Since each member is set to a recognizable degree, Therefore, the dimensions of the respective members and the like are displayed differently from the actual ones. also, The constitution described below shows an example of the present invention. The number (number of pieces) and arrangement of each component are not limited. also, Sometimes the direction of gravity is "below", "Lower side", The direction opposite to the direction of gravity is referred to as "above", "Upper side", Or "up and down direction" for explanation.  (sheet manufacturing device) First, The schematic configuration of the sheet manufacturing apparatus will be described. The sheet manufacturing apparatus is a device having the following components: Mixing department, It mixes the powder containing the resin and the fiber supplied by the powder supply unit in the air; And a sheet forming portion, It is stacked with a mixture of mixed parts, And heating to form a sheet. the following, The configuration of the sheet manufacturing apparatus will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a sheet manufacturing apparatus.  As shown in Figure 1, The sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a supply unit 10, Manufacturing department 102, And a control unit 104. The manufacturing unit 102 manufactures a sheet. The manufacturing unit 102 has a coarse portion 12, Defibration unit 20, Sorting department 40, The first mesh forming portion 45, Rotating body 49, Mixing section 50, Stacking section 60, The second mesh forming portion 70, Sheet forming portion 80, And the cutting portion 90.  The supply unit 10 supplies the raw material to the coarse crushing portion 12. The supply unit 10 is used, for example, to continuously feed the raw material to the automatic input unit of the coarse crushing unit 12. The raw material supplied by the supply unit 10 is, for example, waste paper or a fiber including a pulp sheet or the like.  The coarse crushing portion 12 cuts the raw material supplied from the supply portion 10 into a thin piece in the air. The shape or size of the flakes is, for example, a few cm x several cm. In the example shown, The coarsely divided portion 12 has a coarsely divided blade 14, The raw material can be cut by the coarse crushing blade 14. As the coarse portion 12, Use, for example, a shredder. The raw material cut by the coarse crushing portion 12 is received by the hopper 1 and then transferred (transferred) to the defibrating portion 20 via the pipe 2.  The defibrating unit 20 defibrates the raw material cut by the coarse crushing portion 12. Here, The term "defibration" refers to the decomposition of a raw material (defibrated material) composed of a plurality of fibers into one fiber. The defibrating unit 20 also has resin pellets or inks attached to the raw materials, Toner, The function of separating substances such as anti-seepage agents from fibers.  The person who passes through the defibrating unit 20 is referred to as "defibrillation material". For defibration, In addition to the decomposed fiber, There is also a resin containing a resin separated from the fiber when the fiber is decomposed (a resin for bonding a plurality of fibers to each other), Ink, Toner such as toner, Or impermeable material, The case of additives such as paper strength enhancers.  The defibrating unit 20 defibrates in a dry manner. The treatment such as defibration in the atmosphere (in the air) rather than in the liquid is referred to as dry type. In this embodiment, An impeller grinder is used as the defibrating unit 20. The defibrating unit 20 has a function of generating an air flow such as attracting a raw material and discharging the defibrated material. With this, The defibrating unit 20 can generate air by spontaneously. The raw material is attracted to the inlet port 22 together with the air flow. Defibration treatment, The defibrated material is transferred to the discharge port 24. The defibrated material that has passed through the defibrating unit 20 is transferred to the sorting unit 40 via the tube 3. another, The airflow for transporting the defibrated material from the defibrating unit 20 to the sorting unit 40 can utilize the airflow generated by the defibrating unit 20. An airflow generating device such as a blower may also be provided. Use its airflow.  The sorting unit 40 introduces the defibrated material defibrated by the defibrating unit 20 from the introduction port 42 . And sorted according to the length of the fiber. As the sorting unit 40, For example, a sieve (Sieve) is used. The sorting unit 40 has a net (filter, Mesh), Can be smaller than the size of the mesh fiber or particles (through the network, 1st sort)), With fibers or un-decomposed sheets or clumps larger than the size of the mesh (not through the net, The second sorting) is separated. E.g, The first sorting material is transferred to the mixing section 50 via the tube 7. The second sorting unit returns to the defibrating unit 20 via the tube 8 from the discharge port 44. in particular, The sorting unit 40 is a cylindrical screen that is rotationally driven by a motor. As the network of the sorting department 40, Use, for example, a metal mesh, Stretching an expanded metal plate of a metal plate with a slit, The punching metal plate is formed by a press machine equal to a metal plate forming a hole.  The first mesh forming portion 45 conveys the first sorting material that has passed through the sorting unit 40 to the mixing unit 50. The first mesh forming portion 45 includes a mesh belt 46, Tension roller 47, And a suction portion (suction mechanism) 48.  The suction portion 48 can attract the first sorting material that has passed through the opening (opening of the mesh) of the sorting portion 40 and is dispersed in the air to the mesh belt 46. The first sorting material is deposited on the moving mesh belt 46. A mesh V is formed. Mesh belt 46, The basic structure of the tension roller 47 and the suction portion 48 and the mesh belt 72 of the second mesh forming portion 70 to be described later, The tension roller 74 and the suction mechanism 76 are the same.  The mesh V passes through the sorting unit 40 and the first mesh forming portion 45, It is formed in a state of containing a large amount of air and being soft and swollen. The mesh V stacked on the mesh belt 46 is put into the tube 7, It is transported to the mixing unit 50.  The rotating body 49 can cut the mesh V before transporting the mesh V to the mixing portion 50. In the example shown, The rotating body 49 has a base portion 49a, And a protrusion 49b protruding from the base portion 49a. The projection 49b has a plate shape, for example. In the example shown, Set 4 protrusions 49b, And the four protrusions 49b are provided at equal intervals. Rotating in the direction R by the base 49a, The projection 49b is rotatable about the base 49a. By cutting the mesh V with the rotating body 49, The variation in the amount of the defibrated material per unit time supplied to the stacking portion 60 can be reduced, for example.  The mixing unit 50 passes the first sorting material passing through the sorting unit 40 (the first sorting material conveyed by the first web forming unit 45), It is mixed with a powder containing a resin. The mixing unit 50 has a powder supply unit 52 that supplies powder, Transfer the first sorting and powder tube 54, And blower 56. Tube 54 is continuous with tube 7.  In the mixing unit 50, Airflow is generated by the blower 56, In tube 54, The first sorting material can be transported while being mixed with the powder. another, The mechanism for mixing the first sorting material with the powder is not particularly limited.  The powder supply unit 52 includes a storage chamber 152, And a container for storing the powder (hereinafter referred to as the powder storage container 150) (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The powder storage container 150 is a replaceable refill container that stores powder. Although not shown, However, the powder supply unit 52 may be arranged in plural in accordance with the powder storage container 150 as a container divided according to the type of the stored powder. another, The powder storage container 150 may not be disposed. The mounting portion 200 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) is exposed. In other words, The powder storage container 150 can be attached to the entire mounting portion 200 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). It can also be installed in the mounting portion 200 at a preferred location. There is no limit to the installation location.  And, The powder supply unit 52 selected from the specifications of the formed sheet S supplies the powder to the tube 54. another, The supply ports of the powder transfer paths from the powder supply unit 52 are connected (connected) to the tubes 54, respectively. The powder system of the storage chamber 152 is supplied into the tube 54 via the transport path. The powder supplied from the powder supply unit 52 contains a resin for bonding a plurality of fibers. At the time of supplying the resin, A plurality of fibers are not attached. The resin melts when passing through the sheet forming portion 80 and bonds a plurality of fibers. another, Regarding the detailed configuration of the powder supply unit 52, This will be described later (see FIGS. 2 to 12C).  a powder system thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin supplied from the powder supply unit 52, For example, AS resin, ABS resin, Polypropylene, Polyethylene, Polyvinyl chloride, Polystyrene, Acrylic, polyester resin, Polyethylene terephthalate, Polyphenylene ether, Polybutylene terephthalate, nylon, Polyamine, Polycarbonate, Polyacetal, Polyphenylene sulfide, Polyetheretherketone and the like. These resins may be used singly or in an appropriate mixture.  another, The powder supplied from the powder supply unit 52, Except for the resin used to make the fibers A coloring agent for coloring the fiber may also be included depending on the type of sheet to be produced (for example, a cyan pigment, Magenta pigment, A pigment such as a yellow pigment is mixed with a resin and pulverized) Or a coagulation inhibitor such as cerium oxide for inhibiting fiber agglomeration, a flame retardant for making fibers and the like difficult to burn (for example, an inorganic hydroxide such as aluminum hydroxide, Barium phosphate, Melamine sulfate, Melamine polysulfate, etc.) Deodorant (such as activated carbon or zeolite), Fragrance (such as sandalwood or agarwood powder, Coffee powder or tea powder, Bamboo powder, Natural powder such as dried tangerine peel, An aromatic capsule that encapsulates essential oils such as cypress essential oil or lavender spice with melamine resin, etc.). The mixture passing through the mixing portion 50 (the mixture of the first separation material and the powder containing at least the resin-attached resin) is transferred to the deposition portion 60 via the tube 54.  The stacking portion 60 is introduced into the mixture passing through the mixing portion 50 from the introduction port 62. And loosen the entangled defibration (fiber), Let one side drift in the air while falling. Furthermore, When the resin of the powder supplied from the powder supply unit 52 is fibrous, The stacking portion 60 releases the entangled resin. With this, The stacking portion 60 allows the mixture to be uniformly deposited in the second mesh forming portion 70.  As the stacking portion 60, Use a rotating cylindrical sieve. The stacking portion 60 has a net, And the fibers or particles (through the mesh) which are smaller than the mesh size contained in the mixture passing through the mixing portion 50 are lowered. The configuration of the stacking portion 60 is the same as the configuration of the sorting unit 40, for example.  another, The "Sieve" of the stacking portion 60 may not have the function of sorting a specific object. which is, The "screen" used as the stacking unit 60, Means a person with a network, The stacking portion 60 can also lower all of the mixture introduced into the stacking portion 60.  The second mesh forming portion 70 accumulates the passage passing through the stacking portion 60, A mesh W is formed. The second mesh forming portion 70 has, for example, a mesh belt 72, Tension roller 74, And suction mechanism 76.  The mesh belt 72 is stacked while passing through the opening (opening of the mesh) of the stacking portion 60. The mesh belt 72 is constructed as follows: Raise and lower by the tension roller 74, It is also difficult for the passage of the passage of air for passage. The mesh belt 72 is moved by the rotation of the tension roller 74. The mesh belt 72 continuously moves while one side continuously deposits the passage through the stacking portion 60, Thereby, a mesh W is formed on the mesh belt 72.  The suction mechanism 76 is disposed below the mesh belt 72 (on the side opposite to the stacking portion 60 side). The suction mechanism 76 can generate a downwardly directed airflow (the airflow from the stacking portion 60 toward the mesh belt 72). With this, The discharge speed from the stacking portion 60 can be increased.  As above, By passing through the stacking portion 60 and the second mesh forming portion 70 (mesh forming step), On the other hand, a mesh W in a state in which a large amount of air is contained and is softly expanded is formed. The mesh W deposited on the mesh belt 72 is conveyed to the sheet forming portion 80.  another, In the example shown, A humidity control portion 78 for conditioning the mesh W is provided. The humidity control unit 78 can add water or water vapor to the mesh W to adjust the ratio of the mesh W to the water.  The sheet forming portion 80 pressurizes the web W deposited on the mesh belt 72 to form a sheet S. In the sheet forming portion 80, Applying heat to the mixture of the defibrated material mixed in the web W and the powder containing the resin, The plurality of fibers in the mixture may be adhered to each other via a powder containing the resin.  The sheet forming unit 80 is provided with: Pressurizing portion 82, It pressurizes the mesh W; And heating portion 84, It heats the web W pressurized by the pressurizing portion 82. The pressurizing portion 82 is composed of a pair of press rolls 85. Pressure is applied to the web W. The mesh W is reduced in thickness due to being pressurized, And increase the density of the mesh W. The heating unit 84 includes a pair of heating rollers 86. Heating the web W pressurized by the pressure roller 85 by the heating roller 86, Melting the resin and causing the fibers to stick, Thereby, the sheet S is formed. Here, The pressure roller 85 (pressing portion 82) can apply a pressure higher than the pressure applied to the web W by the heating roller 86 (heating portion 84) to the web W. another, The number of the pressure roller 85 or the heat roller 86 is not particularly limited.  The cutting portion 90 cuts the sheet S formed by the sheet forming portion 80. In the example shown, The cutting portion 90 has: The first cutting portion 92, Cutting the sheet S in a direction crossing the conveying direction of the sheet S; And the second cutting unit 94, The sheet S is cut in a direction parallel to the conveying direction. The second cutting unit 94 cuts the sheet S that has passed through the first cutting unit 92, for example.  With the above, A single sheet S of a specific size is formed. The cut single sheet S is discharged to the discharge portion 96.  (Powder supply unit) Next, The configuration of the powder supply unit 52 of the above-described sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, Description will be made with reference to FIGS. 2 to 10B. Fig. 2 is a front view showing a schematic appearance of a powder supply portion of a sheet manufacturing apparatus. Fig. 3 is a view showing the outline of the configuration of the powder supply unit, A state in which the powder storage container (click) is attached to the mounting portion (the first position (first connection position) which is the mounting completion position) is displayed. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 showing a schematic configuration of the powder supply unit when the support portion is moved from the fourth position (second release position) to the third position (second connection position). Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a P view of Fig. 4 showing the configuration of the placing portion. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a P view of Fig. 4 showing the configuration of the support portion. Fig. 7 is a front view showing the configuration of a support portion (fixed guide portion). Fig. 8A is a front view showing the constitution of the slider portion. Fig. 8B is a front view showing the switching operation to the first cam groove. Fig. 8C is a front view showing the switching operation to the second cam groove. Fig. 9A is a perspective view showing the lower surface of the container connecting portion. Figure 9B is a perspective view showing the lower surface of the container connecting portion of the locking mechanism of the shutter. Figure 10A is a cross-sectional view showing the locking mechanism of the shutter. Figure 10B is a view of the K of Figure 10A showing the locking mechanism of the baffle, The view of the second bracket flange 113 is seen through.  another, The "first direction" used in the following description, The powder storage container 150 and the mounting portion 200 are movable in one of the horizontal directions. also, The so-called "second direction", The direction that intersects the first direction, That is, roughly in one direction along the direction of gravity. also, The so-called "third direction", It is one of the directions along the horizontal direction (width direction) that intersects the first direction and the second direction.  The powder supply unit 52 is provided with: The powder storage container 150 for the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100, It stores powder; And the mounting part 200, The powder storage container 150 is mounted thereon. Further, the storage chamber 152 into which the powder is introduced from the inlet of the powder storage container 150 to be mounted is included. The storage compartment 152 is a storage tank for storing powder. And the powder can be taken out from the bottom open funnel type mouth and taken out, Can be called a hopper. When the storage unit 152 in which the inlet port is opened communicates with the powder storage container 150 whose opening is opened, the powder supply unit 52 communicates with the powder storage container 150 whose opening is opened. The powder system accommodated in the powder storage container 150 is thrown into the storage chamber 152 by gravity. another, The powder storage container 150 can be referred to as a cassette. the following, The specific configuration of the powder supply unit 52 of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 will be described.  Figure 2 image 3, And as shown in Figure 4, The powder supply unit 52 is provided with: Installation part 200, It includes a storage chamber 152; And a powder storage container (cartridge) 150 as a container, It contains a container portion 114. In the powder supply unit 52 of the present embodiment, The powder storage container 150 is detachably attached to the mounting portion 200. in particular, As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, A mounting portion 200 is disposed above the storage chamber 152. Further, a powder storage container 150 including the container connecting portion 110 is disposed above the mounting portion 200.  The mounting unit 200 is provided with: As the opening 182a of the inlet, It is used for receiving a powder containing a resin attached from a powder storage container 150 as a container; And an opening and closing plate (first baffle) 130, It is used to close the opening 182a when the powder storage container 150 is not attached. another, The opening 182a of the present embodiment constitutes the inner circumference of the tubular portion 182 of the support portion 180.  also, The mounting portion 200 includes a mounting portion 120. The mounting portion 120 has the following mounting plate 121: At the start position of the powder storage container 150 (the position shown in FIG. 11A), And the intermediate position, that is, the second position (first release position) (the position shown in FIG. 11B), It can be supported in the first direction (arrow F1 shown in Fig. 11A), Further, it is possible to move in the second direction (arrow F2 shown in FIG. 11B) from the second position (first release position) and the first position (first connection position). In addition, The mounting unit 200 is provided with: Support unit 180, It is located between the storage chamber 152 and the mounting portion 120. Further, the fourth position (second release position) and the third position (second connection position) are movable in the vertical direction (the direction opposite to the second direction and the second direction).  another, The first position (first connection position) is a position at which the placement unit 120 is moved in order to connect the powder storage container 150 placed on the mounting unit 120 and the storage chamber 152 via the support portion 180. The second position (first release position) is a position at which the placement unit 120 is moved in order to release the connection between the powder storage container 150 placed on the mounting unit 120 and the storage chamber 152. also, The third position (second connection position) is a position at which the support portion 180 is moved in order to connect the powder storage container 150 and the storage chamber 152. The fourth position (second release position) is a position at which the support portion 180 is moved in order to release the connection between the powder storage container 150 and the storage chamber 152.  Furthermore, The mounting portion 200 is as shown in FIG. 8A. The slider unit 140 is provided as a moving mechanism. The slider portion 140 has: The third cam groove 175a, 175b, And the like, as shown in FIG. 5, for providing the third guide pin 135a, The placing portion 120 of the 135b moves in the up and down direction (the direction along the second direction); And cam groove 171a, 171b, And the like, as shown in FIG. 6, for providing the first guide pin 157a, The support portion 180 of 157b moves in the up and down direction. The slider unit 140 moves the placing unit 120 (the mounting plate 121) to the first position (first connecting position), The second position (first release position). The first position (first connection position) of the mounting portion 120 (the mounting plate 121), The third guide pin 135a provided on the mounting portion 120 (the mounting plate 121), 135b is disposed in the third cam groove 175a, The state of the lower end of the lower side (the second direction) below the 175b (the state of Fig. 12A). on the other hand, The second position (first release position) of the mounting portion 120 (the mounting plate 121) The third guide pin 135a provided on the mounting portion 120 (the mounting plate 121), 135b is disposed in the third cam groove 175a, A state above the upper side (the side opposite to the second direction) above the 175b (the state of FIG. 12B). also, The slider unit 140 moves the support portion 180 (support plate 181) to the third position (second connection position), With the 4th position (2nd release position). The third position (second connection position) of the support portion 180 (support plate 181), The first guide pin 157a is provided on the support portion 180 (support plate 181), 157b is disposed in the cam groove 171a, The state of the lower end of the lower side (the second direction) below the 171b. on the other hand, The fourth position (second release position) of the support unit 180 (support plate 181), The first guide pin 157a is provided on the support portion 180 (support plate 181), 157b is disposed in the cam groove 171a, The state of the upper end of the upper side (the side opposite to the second direction) above the 171b.  also, The mounting unit 200 is provided with: Locking mechanism (refer to Figures 10A and 10B), Its locking flap (second flap) 112 is unlocked, The baffle (second baffle) 112 opens and closes the opening of the powder storage container 150. And supplying the stored powder to the powder storage container 150; The details are performed in the description of the container connecting portion 110 (see FIG. 9A) included in the powder storage container 150 in the subsequent stage.  The fixing portion 151 is as shown in FIG. 3 . Figure 4, And as shown in Figure 7, Located on the upper side of the storage compartment 152, And fixed to the body of the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100. At the fixing portion 151, An opening 153 that is located at a position facing the opening of the storage chamber 152 and penetrates the front and rear of the fixing portion 151 is provided. also, The fixing portion 151 has: Fixed guiding portion 155a, 155b, These are erected at the ends of the powder storage container 150 on both sides in the third direction intersecting the moving direction (first direction).  At the fixed guiding portion 155a, 155b, Two first sliding guides 146a, which are long through holes in the vertical direction, are provided, 146b, And located in the two first sliding guides 146a, Two second sliding guides 156a, which are long holes in the vertical direction on both sides of 146b, 156b. In the first sliding guide portion 146a, 146b, Inserting a third guide pin 135a for guiding the movement of the placing portion 120 in the up and down direction, 135b. also, The second sliding guide 156a, 156b, Inserting a first guide pin 157a for guiding the movement of the support portion 180 in the up and down direction, 157b.  also, At the fixed guiding portion 155a, Above 155b, Provided with a self-fixing guide 155a, a fourth guide pin 158a that protrudes to the outside and is fixed to the outside, 158b. The fourth guide pin 158a, 158b is inserted into the slider 143a provided in a later description, The fourth cam groove 176a of 143b, 176b, Guide slide 143a, The horizontal movement of 143b.  The mounting unit 120 is as shown in FIG. 3 . Figure 4, And as shown in Figure 5, It is disposed above the support portion 180 above the fixing portion 151. The mounting portion 120 is generally a plate-shaped platform on which the powder storage container 150 can be mounted and moved. Stage (stage), etc. The placing unit 120 has: Loading plate 121, It is at the start position of the powder storage container 150 (the position shown in FIG. 11A), And the intermediate position, that is, the second position (first release position) (the position shown in FIG. 11B), It can be supported in a round-trip manner along the first direction (indicated by arrow F1 shown in FIG. 11A); And placing the guiding portion 122a, 122b, These are erected at the ends of both sides of the mounting portion 120 in the width direction (third direction) intersecting the moving direction (first direction) of the powder container 150. Mounting guide 122a, 122b is located at a fixed guiding portion 155a that is erected from the fixing portion 151, The inside of 155b.  In the central portion of the mounting plate 121, An opening 125 that is located at a position facing the opening of the storage chamber 152 and penetrates the front and back of the mounting plate 121 is provided. another, The opening 125 is formed to have a size that can accommodate the outer edge of the second sealing portion 184 constituting the support portion 180 to be described later. also, On both sides of the width direction (third direction) of the mounting plate 121, The top and bottom of the mounting plate 121 are respectively provided. And an escape hole 187a for inserting the top pin 119 (refer to FIG. 10B) on the locking mechanism, 187b.  Mounting guides 122a on both sides, 122b, Two third guide pins 135a are respectively provided, 135b. The third guide pin 135a, 135b is located at the mounting guide 122a, The direction of the erected faces of 122b is orthogonal, And to the outside (fixed guide 155a, The 155b side is highlighted and set. The third guide pin 135a, 135b can be inserted into a slider 143a, which is provided to be described later, The third cam groove 175a of 143b, 175b and slide, The placing unit 120 is moved between the second position (first release position) and the first position (first connection position) in the vertical direction (second direction).  The support unit 180 is as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 . a fixed guiding portion 155a erected from the fixing portion 151, Between the fixing portion 151 on the inner side of the 155b and the placing portion 120, And disposed above the fixing portion 151.  The support unit 180 is set as follows: The fourth position (second release position) corresponding to when the placing unit 120 is at the second position (first release position), The third position (second connection position) corresponding to when the placing unit 120 is located at the first position (first connection position) is reciprocated in the direction along the second direction (indicated by the arrow F2 shown in FIG. 11B). mobile. In other words, The support unit 180 is set as follows: By moving along the second direction, The displacement can be shifted to the third position (second connection position) and the fourth position (second release position).  The support unit 180 includes: Support board 181, It has a through hole 189 through the table; Cylindrical portion 182, It extends from the inner side of the through hole 189 to the upper side of the support plate 181, And connected to the support board 181; The first sealing portion 183 of the ring shape, It is disposed on the outer circumference of the cylindrical portion 182 on the lower side of the support plate 181. And connected to the tubular portion 182; And a second sealing portion 184 of the ring shape, It is disposed on the outer circumference of the cylindrical portion 182 on the upper side of the support plate 181. And at least connected to the support board 181. The tubular portion 182 is a cylindrical body that allows the powder to pass through the center of the ground in the second direction to form a cavity.  In the central part of the support unit 180, An opening 182a formed at a position opposed to the opening of the storage chamber 152 and constituted by the inner circumference of the tubular portion 182 is provided. The opening 182a which is the inner circumference of the tubular portion 182 functions as an input guiding path for the powder to be introduced into the storage chamber 152 from the powder storage container 150.  The support board 181 is set as follows: a fixed guiding portion 155a slidably attached to the self-fixing portion 151 on both side surfaces in the width direction (third direction), The inner side of 155b is connected. A through hole 189 is defined in a central portion of the support plate 181. On both sides in the width direction (3rd direction), Separately provided with a through support plate 181 surface, And an escape hole 188a for inserting the top pin 119 (refer to FIG. 10B) on the locking mechanism, 188b.  On both sides of the width direction (third direction) of the support plate 181, Each of the two is provided with two outward sides (fixed guiding portion 155a, 155b) The first guide pin 157a is highlighted, 157b. The first guide pin 157a, 157b is inserted into the slider 143a, which is provided to be described later, Cam groove 171a of 143b, 171b (the first cam groove 201 and the second cam groove 202) slides, The support plate 181 (support portion 180) can be moved between the fourth position (second release position) and the third position (second connection position) in the vertical direction along the second direction.  The first sealing portion 183 functions as a sealing member that seals the following regions: The inner region of the inside of the storage chamber 152 or the powder storage container 150 when the powder storage container 150 is connected, And a region outside the storage chamber 152 or the powder storage container 150. When the first sealing portion 183 reciprocates in the vertical direction of the support portion 180, It is possible to move while sliding along the opening 153 of the fixing portion 151 to exert a sealing effect. By providing such a first sealing portion 183, That is, when the support portion 180 is moved up and down, As the interior area continues to be sealed, Therefore, it is possible to suppress the internal powder from scattering to the outside.  The second sealing portion 184 abuts and connects the powder storage container 150 to the upper surface 185 thereof. When the second sealing portion 184 is connected to the powder storage container 150, It functions as a sealing member between the sealing and the support portion 180. The second seal portion 184 is pressed between the support plate 181 and the support plate 181 due to the weight of the powder storage container 150. It can play a sealing effect.  The slider portion 140 included in the moving mechanism has the following functions: The placing portion 120 is moved upward and downward along the second direction, The second position (first release position) (the position shown in FIG. 11A) and the first position (the first connection position) which are the installation completion positions (the position shown in FIG. 3) from the intermediate position, that is, the powder storage container 150. Move between. also, The slider portion 140 has the following functions: The support portion 180 is moved in the up and down direction along the second direction, The powder storage container 150 moves the support portion 180 from the intermediate position, that is, the fourth position (second release position) of the support portion 180 (the position shown in FIG. 11B) and the connection between the powder storage container 150 and the storage chamber 152. The position is moved between the third position (second joint position) (the position shown in FIG. 3). the following, Referring to Figure 8A, Figure 8B, FIG. 8C illustrates the configuration of the slider unit 140.  The slider portion 140 included in the moving mechanism is as shown in FIG. The fixed guiding portion 155a is disposed on the fixing portion 151, Each side of 155b is outside. And, By the slider portion 140, The support unit 180 can be The placing unit 120 moves in the up and down direction along the second direction. In the moving mechanism including the slider portion 140, Due to the weight of the support portion 180 or the mounting portion 120, The force (gravity) that is always applied downward (second direction) in the vertical direction or the weight of the powder supply unit 52 placed thereon. The slider portion 140 utilizes the weight of the support portion 180 or the mounting portion 120 described above, Or the weight of the powder supply unit 52 placed thereon, Making the skateboard 143a, 143b moves along the first direction (arrow P1), Thereby, the support portion 180 or the placing portion 120 can be moved in the up and down direction along the second direction.  The slider portion 140 included in the moving mechanism is as shown in FIG. 8A. Containing a pair of skateboards 143a, 143b, Set on the skateboard 143a, Cam groove 171a of 143b, 171b, The third cam groove 175a, 175b, The fourth cam groove 176a, 176b, And the fifth cam groove 144a, 144b. another, Cam groove 171a, 171b, The third cam groove 175a, 175b, And the fourth cam groove 176a, 176b on each skateboard 143a, There are two 143b settings.  Each cam groove 171a, 171b includes a switching unit 172a, 172b, The guidance switching unit 172a, 172b moving guide 173a, 173b, Self-switching unit 172a, The sixth guide pin 174a protruding from the 172b, 174b, And the 7th guide pin 177a, 177b. Switching unit 172a, 172b moves in the direction of arrow P3, And having a cam groove 171a, 171b is switched to the functions of the first cam groove 201 (see FIG. 8B) and the second cam groove 202 (see FIG. 8C). another, Switching unit 172a, The portion 172b forms a portion of the first cam groove 201 and a portion of the second cam groove 202. The first cam groove 201 and the second cam groove 202 are provided by the switching unit 172a, One of the portions 172b (inclined surface) and inclined along the first direction in the up and down direction, And horizontal portions extending along the first direction are provided on both sides of the inclined portion.  Each of the third cam grooves 175a, The 175b has an inclined portion that is inclined upward in the first direction, And horizontal portions extending along the first direction are provided on both sides of the inclined portion. And, The third cam groove 175a, 175b is smaller than cam groove 171a, 171b (the first cam groove 201 and the second cam groove 202) are disposed on the upper side. In other words, Located in the third cam groove 175a, The horizontal portion on both sides of the inclined portion of 175b is located at the cam groove 171a, The horizontal part on both sides of the inclined portion of 171b, Configured separately on the upper side.  also, Each of the fourth cam grooves 176a, The 176b extends in the horizontal direction along the first direction. also, Each of the fifth cam grooves 144a, 144b extends in the up and down direction along the second direction.  also, The slider portion 140 includes: The third guide pin 135a, 135b, The self-loading guide portion 122a, 122b (refer to FIG. 4) protrudes in the third direction; The first guide pin 157a, 157b, The self-supporting portion 180 (see FIG. 4) protrudes in the third direction; The fourth guide pin 158a, 158b, The self-fixing guide 155a, 155b (refer to FIG. 4) protrudes in the third direction; And the fifth guide pin 145a, 145b, The self-pull rod portion 142 (see FIG. 3) protrudes in the third direction. another, The first guide pin 157a, 157b, The third guide pin 135a, 135b, And the fourth guide pin 158a, 158b on each skateboard 143a, There are two 143b settings.  Furthermore, The slider portion 140 includes: Pillar 162a, 162b, They are erected on the skateboard 143a, a fixing portion 151 on the outer side of 143b; Slide portion 163a, 163b, They can be along the struts 162a, Slidingly embedded outside the 162b; Compression spring 164a, 164b, The same along the sliding portion 163a, a pillar 162a between the 163b and the fixing portion 151, 162b is configured outside; And a sliding stick 161a, 161b, One end and the sliding portion 163a, 163b abuts, And one end can be in arrow P4, The direction in which the direction of P5 is rotated uses the shaft S to support the other end portion on the opposite side of the one end portion. another, Pillar 162a, 162b, Slide portion 163a, 163b, Compression spring 164a, 164b, And a sliding stick 161a, 161b on each skateboard 143a, There are two 143b settings. And corresponding to each cam groove 171a, Set 171b.  Here, The force in the direction of the arrow P5 is not applied to the slide bar 161a, In the state of 161b, Slide portion 163a, 163b exerts a force downward due to its own weight. And by the elongated compression spring 164a, The 164b supports one end. another, When the slider 161a, When 161b moves down, By compressing the spring 164a, 164b, The role of the slider 161a, 161b pushes back to the top.  Mounting guides 122a that are erected on both sides of the mounting portion 120, The third guide pin 135a that protrudes in the third direction from 122b, 135b is provided through the fixed guiding portion 155a, a first sliding guide portion 146a of 155b, 146b is inserted into the skateboard 143a, Cam groove 171a of 143b, 171b. And, When the skateboard 143a, When 143b moves in the direction of the arrow P1 in the first direction, The third cam groove 175a, 175b also moves in the first direction, The third guide pin 135a, 135b follows the third cam groove 175a, The inclined portion of 175b moves in the downward direction (the second direction), Mounting guide 122a, The 122b moves in the downward direction (the second direction) by the movement. which is, The placing unit 120 is moved to a first position (first connection position) for connecting the powder storage container 150 and the storage chamber 152 via the support portion 180.  also, When the skateboard 143a, When 143b moves in the direction of the arrow P2 opposite to the first direction, The third cam groove 175a, 175b also moves in the opposite direction to the first direction, The third guide pin 135a, 135b follows the third cam groove 175a, The inclined portion of 175b moves upward (the opposite direction of the second direction), Mounting guide 122a, 122b moves in the upward direction (the opposite direction of the second direction) by the movement. which is, The placing unit 120 is moved to a second position (first release position) for releasing the connection between the powder storage container 150 and the storage chamber 152.  The first guide pin 157a that protrudes from the support portion 180 in the third direction, 157b is disposed on the fixed guiding portion 155a, a second sliding guide 156a of 155b, 156b is inserted into the skateboard 143a, Cam groove 171a of 143b, 171b. In the cam groove 171a, 171b, Formed by the switching unit 172a, The first cam groove 201 or the second cam groove 202 formed by the 172b.  As shown in Figure 8B, On the skateboard 143a, When 143b moves in the direction of the arrow P1 in the first direction, Switching unit 172a, 172b by the compression spring 164a, The reaction force (elastic force) of 164b is topped up, In the switching unit 172a, A first cam groove 201 is formed below the 172b. And, When the skateboard 143a, When 143b moves in the direction of the arrow P1 in the first direction, The first guide pin 157a, 157b moves to the position of the first guide pin 157a3 with respect to the position of the first guide pin 157a1 from the position of the first guide pin 157a1 of the first cam groove 201. This moves in the downward direction (the second direction). With the move, The support unit 180 is in the downward direction (the second direction), That is, the fourth position (second release position) is moved to the third position (second connection position).  In detail, When the skateboard 143a, When 143b moves in the direction of the arrow P1 in the first direction, The first guide pin 157a, 157b moves from the upper horizontal portion in the downward direction (second direction) of the inclined portion of the first cam groove 201 (for example, the first guide pin 157a1 in the drawing), Thereafter, it moves on the lower horizontal portion (for example, the first guide pin 157a2 in the drawing). Simultaneously, a switching unit 172a that moves in the direction of the arrow P1, The 172b is a protruding sixth guide pin 174a, 174b and the inclined sliding bar 161a, 161b is separated from compression spring 164a, The state of force of 164b. In this state, When the first guide pin 157a, 157b reaches the deviation switching unit 172a, When the position of 172b (for example, the first guide pin 157a3 in the figure) Since the first guide pin 157a without clamping, 157b, Therefore, the switching unit 172a, 172b because of its own weight, By the sixth guide pin 174a, 174b, And the 7th guide pin 177a, 177b along the guide 173a, 173b moves and moves in the direction of arrow D (below). By the switching unit 172a, 172b move, The second cam groove 202 is formed.  also, As shown in Figure 8C, On the skateboard 143a, When 143b moves in the opposite direction of the first direction, that is, in the direction of the arrow P2, Switching unit 172a, 172b because of its own weight, Along the guide 173a, 173b moves down, In the switching unit 172a, The second cam groove 202 is formed above the 172b. And, When the skateboard 143a, When 143b moves in the direction of arrow P2, The first guide pin 157a, 157b moves to the position of the first guide pin 157a6 with respect to the position of the first guide pin 157a4 from the position of the first guide pin 157a5 shown in the first cam groove 201. This moves in the upward direction (the opposite direction of the second direction). With the move, The support unit 180 moves from the upper direction (the direction opposite to the second direction), that is, the third position (second connection position) to the fourth position (second release position).  In detail, When the skateboard 143a, When 143b moves in the direction of arrow P2, The first guide pin 157a, 157b moves from the lower horizontal portion in the upward direction (the opposite direction of the second direction) of the inclined portion of the second cam groove 202 (for example, the first guide pin 157a4 in the drawing), Thereafter, it moves on the upper horizontal portion (for example, the first guide pin 157a5 in the drawing). With the move, a switching unit 172a that moves in the direction of the arrow P2, 172b is a sixth guiding pin 174a protruding from one side, 174b and the inclined sliding bar 161a, 161b abuts, And compressing the compression spring 164a, 164b moves side by side, In other words, The switching unit 172a, 172b to clamp the first guide pin 157a, The state of 157b moves while pushing upward.  Furthermore, When the first guide pin 157a, 157b reaches the deviation switching unit 172a, When the position of 172b (for example, the first guide pin 157a6 in the figure) The first guide pin 157a without clamping Switching unit 172a of 157b, 172b is abutting sliding bar 161a, a compression spring 164a received by 161b, Reaction force (elastic force) of 164b, The sixth guide pin 174a, 174b, And the 7th guide pin 177a, 177b along the guide 173a, 173b moves, This moves in the direction of the arrow U (upper). By the switching unit 172a, 172b move, The first cam groove 201 is formed.  Self-fixing guide 155a, 155b (see FIG. 3), the fourth guide pin 158a protruding in the third direction, 158b is inserted into the skateboard 143a, a fourth cam groove 176a extending along the first direction of 143b, 176b. Skateboard 143a, 143b, the fourth cam groove 176a, 176b is used as a guide rail for the fourth guide pin 158a, 158b sliding, Thereby, it is possible to move in the first direction.  The fifth guide pin 145a that protrudes in the third direction from the pull rod portion 142 (see FIG. 3), 145b is inserted into the fifth cam groove 144a extending along the second direction, 144b. And, When the pull rod portion 142 is rotated in the direction of the arrow R1 around the rotating shaft pin 148 as shown in FIG. 11B, Accompanied by the rotational movement, The fifth guide pin 145a, The 145b also rotates. Rotating the fifth guide pin 145a, 145b can be on the fifth cam groove 144a, 144b slides in the up and down direction (the opposite direction of the second direction and the second direction), One side of the skateboard 143a, 143b moves in the horizontal direction (the direction opposite to the first direction and the first direction).  The tie rod portion 142 is as shown in FIG. Located on the skateboard 143a, On the inside of 143b, And it is rotatably supported by the fixing portion 151 by the rotating shaft pin 148. And, The tie rod portion 142 is as shown in FIG. 11B. By rotating the rotation shaft pin 148 in the direction of the arrow R1, Via the fifth guide pin 145a, 145b makes the skateboard 143a, 143b moves in the first direction. also, The pull rod portion 142 is rotationally moved by the rotation shaft pin 148 in the opposite direction of the arrow R1 (the direction of the arrow R2 shown in FIG. 12A). Via the fifth guide pin 145a, 145b makes the skateboard 143a, 143b moves in the opposite direction of the first direction (in the direction of arrow F4 shown in Fig. 12B). in this way, By rotating the lever portion 142, The skateboard 143a can be 143b moves in the opposite direction of the first direction or the first direction, The placing unit 120 (the powder storage container 150) or the support portion 180 can be moved in the opposite direction of the second direction or the second direction. another, When the powder storage container 150 is at the installation start position, the tie rod portion 142 Can be located below the powder storage container 150, The powder storage container 150 is supported.  The powder storage container (cartridge) 150 used as the container by the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 includes: Container portion 114, It contains a powder containing a resin mixed with the fiber; And the container connecting portion 110, It is engaged with the container portion 114, Further, when the powder is supplied, it is coupled to the support portion 180.  The container portion 114 is a housing portion that accommodates the powder. The container portion 114 is connected to the mounting portion 200 via the container connecting portion 110. The powder containing the resin contained in the container portion 114 is supplied to the storage chamber 152 via the container connecting portion 110 or the support portion 180.  On the open side of the container portion 114, A container flange 115 including ribs (not shown) extending in four directions is provided. The container portion 114 is coupled to the container connecting portion 110 at the container flange 115. another, The ribs include a function of a reinforcing material for increasing the strength of the container portion 114. The container portion 114 is formed such that the cross-sectional area of the container portion 114 in the horizontal direction gradually increases toward the upper side in the vertical direction. another, The container portion 114 of this embodiment uses the following configuration: On the lower side of the vertical direction, That is, the side connected to the container connecting portion 110 is provided with a relatively small cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction, Further, a portion having a relatively large sectional area is provided on the upper side in the vertical direction. also, In this form, The portion where the cross-sectional area is relatively small and the portion where the cross-sectional area is relatively large are formed so as to gradually increase toward the upper side in the vertical direction. By setting this form, The powder is transferred (supplied) to the storage chamber 152 side via the opening 182a of the support portion 180 by gravity. another, In this form, An example in which the cross-sectional shape is substantially quadrangular, However, the shape of the section is not limited to the square shape. Can also be, for example, a circle, Oval, Other shapes such as polygons.  The container connecting portion 110 is connected to the container portion 114 at the upper side. The container connecting portion 110 is as shown in FIG. 4 . And shown in Figure 9A, Providing a first bracket flange 111, a second baffle 112 as a baffle for opening and closing an opening of the powder storage container (click) 150, And the second bracket flange 113. also, At the container connection portion 110, A locking mechanism that locks the closed second flap 112 so as to be erroneously opened (see FIGS. 10A and 10B).  The first holder flange 111 is provided with an opening 111h through which the center portion penetrates the inside (upper side and lower side) of the front surface. also, On the inner side of the front side (the opposite side to the first direction) of the first bracket flange 111 in the width direction (third direction), Provided separately from the front and back of the first bracket flange 111, And an escape hole 118 which is inserted into the top pin 119 (refer to FIG. 10B) on the locking mechanism. another, The upper top pin 119 is protruded from the fixing portion 151 and fixed. also, Around the escape hole 118 of the first bracket flange 111, A recess 111r recessed from the side of the second flap 112 is provided. another, The recess 111r can be bottomed. It can also be a through hole. also, In the vicinity of the escape hole 118 of the first bracket flange 111 and offset from the recess 111r, A lock plate spring 117 is fixed.  The second bracket flange 113 is disposed above the first bracket flange 111. Further, an opening 113h (see FIG. 4) penetrating the inside (upper side and lower side) of the front surface is provided in the center portion. The opening 113h is disposed at a position substantially overlapping the opening 111h of the first holder flange 111. And when the second baffle 112 is opened, The powder is passed through together with the opening 111h. The position of the second bracket flange 113 with respect to the engaging portion 117b of the lock leaf spring 117 to be described later, A recess 113r is provided. another, The recess 113r can be bottomed. It can also be a through hole. another, On the second bracket flange 113, A powder storage container (click) 150 is fixed to the upper side.  The second baffle 112 as a baffle includes a flat plate portion 112b that functions as a baffle, And a handle 112a that bends the front side (the side opposite to the first direction) of the flat plate portion 112b. The second flap 112 opens and closes the opening 111h of the first holder flange 111 and the opening 113h of the second holder flange 113. The second flap 112 can be opened and closed by sliding the flat plate portion 112b in a groove formed between the first bracket flange 111 and the second bracket flange 113. The second baffle 112 is at a position relative to the engaging portion 117b of the lock leaf spring 117 to be described later. That is, the front side (the side opposite to the first direction) of the flat plate portion 112b is located at both ends in the width direction (third direction), A cutout portion 116 that is cut inward from both ends is provided. The cutout portion 116 can be disposed to be engaged with the engagement portion 117b.  The locking mechanism of the second baffle 112 includes a top pin 119 protruding from the fixing portion 151, a lock plate spring 117 fixed to the first bracket flange 111, And the notch portion 116 of the second baffle 112 and the like.  The lock plate spring 117 fixed to the first bracket flange 111 is provided with a fixing portion 117a, And a fastening portion 117b extending from the fixing portion 117a and forming a V-shape in a direction crossing the extending direction of the fixing portion 117a.  When there is a powder storage container (cartridge) 150 that is placed on the container connecting portion 110 (the first holder flange 111) of the mounting portion 120, other than the first position (the first connection position), The engaging portion 117b is disposed at a position to be engaged with the cutout portion 116. which is, When the powder storage container (cartridge) 150 including the container connecting portion 110 is located outside the first position (first connecting position), The second flap 112 is locked by the lock mechanism to a closed position where the opening of the container connecting portion 110 (the first holder flange 111) is closed.  The powder storage container (the cassette) 150 that is placed in the mounting portion 120 and including the container connecting portion 110 (the first holder flange 111) moves in the second direction. The fastening portion 117b is relatively topped up to the top pin 119, And the detachment portion 116 of the second baffle 112 is detached, Thereby, the locking of the second flap 112 is released. which is, The powder storage container (cartridge) 150 (the container connecting portion 110) moves in the second direction. When it is in the first position (the first connection position), Release the locking of the second flap 112, The second flap 112 can be opened.  another, The arrangement of the upper top pin 119 is provided at a position offset outward from the width direction (third direction) of the second flap 112. With this, The second flap 112 can be moved in a direction along the first direction without being hindered by the upper top pin 119.  Although not shown, However, the storage chamber 152 of the present embodiment is formed such that the cross-sectional area of the storage chamber 152 in the horizontal direction gradually decreases toward the lower side in the vertical direction. The powder that can be stored in the storage chamber 152, Not a special form, It may also be an amorphous shape including, for example, pulverization, Synthetic granulated sphere Long and horizontal, high rod shape, Fibrous, Mixtures of these, etc. also, The size is also not particularly limited.  As shown in Figure 4, The storage compartment 152 has a crotch portion. And a portion of the crotch portion is connected to the lower portion of the fixing portion 151. Above the storage compartment 152, The support unit 180 is configured. The front end (lower end) of the tubular portion 182 of the support portion 180 is located inside the storage chamber 152. therefore, The composition is: A powder storage container 150 that accommodates powder is attached to the storage chamber 152, Further, the powder storage container 150 that is self-installed by the gravity is transferred (supplied) to the storage chamber 152 side via the tubular portion 182. At the bottom below the storage chamber 152, Although not shown, However, a delivery unit that sends out the powder is provided.  The opening and closing plate (first baffle plate) 130 has the following functions: When the powder storage container 150 is not attached to the mounting portion 200, the opening 182a of the support portion 180 is closed. Preventing the powder stored in the storage chamber 152 from scattering, Or preventing accidental introduction of foreign matter into the storage chamber 152. The opening and closing plate (first baffle plate) 130 is as shown in FIG. A bent portion 132 is provided at one end of the container portion 114 side. also, The opening and closing plate (first baffle plate) 130 has: Bearing portion 133 (refer to FIG. 12B), The side portions protruding toward the both sides in the width direction of the third direction toward the other end portion on the opposite side to the one end are bent in a direction opposite to the bending direction of the bent portion 132. The opening and closing plate (first baffle plate) 130 is disposed on the container portion 114 side with the bent portion 132 facing upward. The bearing portion 133 is connected to the fixing portion 151 by the shaft pin 131 (see FIG. 12B). The opening and closing plate (first baffle plate) 130 is rotatably connected to the shaft pin 131 as a center. Further, the powder storage container 150 can be rotationally moved by the movement in the horizontal direction of the first direction and its own weight.  (Installation operation of the powder storage container) Here, The mounting operation of the powder storage container 150 of the mounting portion 200, Referring to Figure 3 used above, Figure 8A, Figure 8B, And Figure 8C, And Figure 11A, And Figure 11B, The operation of the slider unit 140 will be described together. Fig. 11A is a perspective view showing a mounting state (mounting start position) of the powder storage container (click) to the mounting portion. Fig. 11B is a perspective view showing a pressed state (intermediate position) of the powder storage container (click).  First of all, At the beginning of the installation, The powder storage container 150 is placed on the placing unit 120 (the state shown in FIG. 11A). at this time, By the slider portion 140 (slide 143a, 143b) the connected tie rod portion 142 is rotated in a direction along the first direction, And the slider portion 140 moves toward the front side (the opposite direction of the first direction), The placing portion 120 is lifted up to the upper side of the fixing portion 151. another, The tie rod portion 142 is located below the powder storage container 150. The powder storage container 150 can be supported together with the placing unit 120. in this way, By pulling the pull rod portion 142 below the powder storage container 150, Making the operation of the tie rod portion 142 difficult, Thereby, the erroneous operation of the tie rod portion 142 can be prevented. also, With the tie rod portion 142, The posture when the powder storage container 150 is placed can be stabilized. It is possible to prevent the powder storage container 150 from being tilted or tipped over during mounting.  then, The powder storage container 150 placed on the mounting portion 120 at the mounting start position slides on the placing portion 120 in the direction of the arrow F1 (first direction) in the drawing. In other words, This is slid and moved to the intermediate position, that is, the second position (first release position) (the position shown in FIG. 11B). at this time, The powder storage container 150 will be located at the fixed guiding portion 155a, The front portion 155b (the end portion side on the first direction side) protrudes inwardly to provide the upper side guide portion 159a, 159b (refer to Fig. 11A) slides as a guide rail. another, By engaging the container connecting portion 110 (refer to FIG. 9A) on the upper guiding portion 159a, 159b, The movement of the powder storage container 150 upward can be restricted. also, The powder storage container 150 is provided with a position adjustment pin 128 (see FIG. 11A) provided in the front portion (end portion on the first direction side) of the front portion (the end portion on the first direction side) of the fixing portion 151, and a stopper is provided. The position at which the container connecting portion 110 abuts on the position adjusting pin 128 is set as the stop position in the first direction. which is, This stop position is set to the second position (first release position) which is the intermediate position of the powder storage container 150. in this way, In the middle position, that is, the second position (first release position), The powder storage container 150 is placed on the guide portion 122a, 122b (refer to Figure 4), Position adjustment pin 128, And an upper guiding portion 159a, Positioned by 159b. another, By sliding the powder storage container 150, The opening and closing plate (first baffle plate 130) is pressed by the bent portion 132. And moving in the direction of rotation of the arrow R3 centering on the shaft pin 131, The storage chamber 152 is opened (opened) in opposition to the powder storage container 150.  then, In the middle position, that is, the second position (the first release position), The powder storage container 150 placed on the placing unit 120 and the placing unit 120 are moved downward in the direction (second direction) of the arrow F2 shown in FIG. 11B. And the lower surface 121b of the mounting portion 120, The upper surface 185 of the second sealing portion 184 of the support portion 180 is in contact with each other (see FIG. 4).  in particular, When the powder storage container 150 is moved to the intermediate position (second position (first release position)) and is vacant upward, the lever portion 142 (the grip portion 149) that is easily controlled is moved to the arrow R1 shown in FIG. 11B. Rotate in the direction, Thereby making the skateboard 143a, 143b moves in the first direction. By the skateboard 143a, 143b moves along the first direction, First, the support portion 180 located at the fourth position (second release position) on the upper side of the storage chamber 152 moves toward the third position (second connection position) of the lower side (second direction). Thereafter, The placing unit 120 then moves downward (the second direction). The powder storage container 150 is attached to the first position (first connection position) which is the mounting completion position (the state in which it is attached to the attachment portion 200) (see FIG. 3).  Regarding the operations of the support unit 180 and the placing unit 120, In other words, The support portion 180 and the placing portion 120 are respectively movably provided. And, Placed on the skateboard 143a, The powder storage container 150 and the support portion 180 of the mounting portion 120 that moves downward (second direction) 143b before the powder storage container 150 placed on the mounting portion 120 comes into contact with the support portion 180 , The support unit 180 moves in contact with the storage chamber 152.  in this way, Before the powder storage container 150 comes into contact with the support portion 180, The support portion 180 is in contact with the storage chamber 152. Therefore, in a state in which the support portion 180 is in contact with the storage chamber 152, When the powder storage container 150 moves toward the storage chamber 152, a gap Q is formed between the support portion 180 and the placing portion 120 (see FIG. 4). With the gap Q, The powder storage container 150 (mounting portion 120) can release the compressed air when moving toward the storage chamber 152. therefore, The scattering of the powder due to the inflow of the compressed air into the inside of the storage chamber 152 can be prevented.  another, Regarding the downward movement of the powder storage container 150, As has been described in detail in the description of the slider portion 140, Therefore, the description here is omitted.  With a series of actions as described above, The mounting operation of the powder storage container 150 is completed. And the preparation for supplying the powder is completed.  (Removal operation of the powder storage container) When the powder storage container 150 is removed, By performing the actions in the reverse order of the above, The powder storage container 150 can be removed. the following, Referring to FIG. 12A, Figure 12B, And Figure 12C, The operation of discharging the powder storage container 150 will be described. Fig. 12A is a front view showing the operation (installation state) when the powder storage container (click) is removed. Fig. 12B is a front view showing the action (disengaged state) when the powder storage container (click) is removed. Fig. 12C is a front view showing the action (dismounting state) when the powder storage container (snack) is removed.  First of all, As shown in FIG. 12A, The powder storage container 150 is moved from the first position (first connection position) which is the mounting completion position to the second position (first release position) which is the intermediate position. in particular, The grip portion 149 of the rod portion 142 that is in the vertical direction is rotated in the direction of the arrow R2 in the figure. Making the skateboard 143a, 143b moves in a direction opposite to the first direction. With the skateboard 143a, 143b move, The placing unit 120 and the powder storage container 150 are moved to the intermediate position (second position (first release position)) in the direction indicated by the arrow F3. another, While the placing portion 120 is moving, The support unit 180 also moves to the fourth position (second release position) in the direction indicated by the arrow F3. In other words, While the support unit 180 is moved from the third position (second connection position) to the fourth position (second release position), The placing unit 120 also moves from the first position (first connection position) to the second position (first release position).  then, As shown in FIG. 12B, The powder storage container 150 is slid in a direction opposite to the first direction, that is, in the direction of the arrow F4 in the figure, and moved to the position shown in Fig. 12C which is the same as the mounting start position. another, at this time, As shown in FIG. 12B, With the movement of the arrow F4 of the powder storage container 150, The opening and closing plate (first baffle plate) 130 is closed by the rotation of the shaft pin 131 in the direction of the arrow R4 due to its own weight.  With a series of actions as described above, The preparation for the removal of the powder storage container 150 is completed. then, Available at the beginning of the installation, The powder storage container 150 is removed from the mounting portion 200 to the upper side.  the above, According to the embodiment as described above, The following effects can be obtained.  (1) According to the sheet manufacturing apparatus 100 of the application example, After the support unit 180 is moved from the fourth position (second release position) to the third position (second connection position), The mounting portion 120 to which the container (the powder storage container 150) is attached is moved from the second position (first release position) to the first position for connecting the powder storage container 150 and the storage chamber 152 via the support portion 180 ( The first link position). in this way, By first moving the support portion 180 to the third position (second connection position), When the mounting portion 120 moves, a gap is formed between the support portion 180 and the mounting portion 120. Thereby, the compressed air can be released when the placing portion 120 is moved from the gap. therefore, The scattering of the powder located inside the storage chamber 152 due to the inflow of the compressed air into the inside of the storage chamber 152 can be prevented.  (2) by being disposed on the slider 143a, Cam groove 171a of 143b, The first cam groove 201 of 171b, And the second cam groove 202, The support unit 180 can be moved between the fourth position (second release position) and the third position (second connection position).  (3) forming a switching portion 172a of a portion of the first cam groove 201 and a portion of the second cam groove 202, 172b by abutting the sliding bar 161a, a compression spring 164a received by 161b, 164b's reaction force (elasticity) or self-weight, Moreover, the first cam groove 201 and the second cam groove 202 which are the movement paths of the support portion 180 can be easily switched.  (4) by the slider portion 140 (slider 143a, which is disposed to move in the first direction) The first cam groove 201 and the second cam groove 202 of 143b), The support portion 180 can be moved in the second direction crossing the first direction, The displacement is shifted to the third position (second connection position) and the fourth position (second release position).  (5) by the slider portion 140 (slide 143a, which is disposed to move in the first direction) The third cam groove 175a of 143b), 175b, The placing portion 120 can be moved in the second direction intersecting the first direction. The displacement is shifted to the first position (first connection position) and the second position (first release position).  (6) Before the powder storage container 150 and the storage chamber 152 are connected, The opening of the powder storage container 150 is closed by the second baffle 112 provided as a baffle in the powder storage container 150. After the powder storage container 150 is connected to the storage chamber 152, The opening of the powder storage container 150 is opened. With this, It prevents the powder from scattering to the outside.  (7) by a locking mechanism that can lock or release the action of the second flapper 112, The second flap 112 cannot be opened before the installation of the powder storage container 150 is completed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent scattering (scattering) of the powder due to malfunction or the like.  (8) When the second baffle 112 is locked, when the placing unit 120 on which the powder storage container 150 is placed is moved to the first position (first connection position), That is, when the mounting of the powder storage container 150 to the storage chamber 152 is completed, it is released. In other words, The second flap 112 cannot be opened before the installation of the powder storage container 150 is completed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent scattering (scattering) of the powder due to malfunction or the like. also, The locking and releasing of the second flap 112 are performed in conjunction with the movement of the mounting portion 120 up and down. Therefore, it can be operated easily and surely.  another, The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various modifications, improvements, and the like can be applied to the above embodiments. Various variations are shown below.  The powder storage container 150 of the above embodiment is disposed above the storage chamber 152 in the vertical direction. However, it is not limited to this configuration. E.g, The powder storage container 150 may be disposed obliquely upward with respect to the storage chamber 152. Even if it is set to such a structure, The powder stored in the powder storage container 150 can be put into the storage chamber 152 by gravity.  also, It is configured to open and close the opening and closing plate 130 by moving in the first direction (horizontal direction). However, the direction of movement is not limited. E.g, Alternatively, the opening and closing plate 130 may be inclined upward, Or move it diagonally downward to open and close. Even in this case, the same effects as described above can be obtained.  also, The second baffle 112 is configured to be moved in the first direction (horizontal direction) and is removed. However, the direction of unloading (loading and unloading) is not limited. E.g, Alternatively, the second baffle 112 may be inclined upward, Or move it up and down to remove it. Even in this case, the same effects as described above can be obtained.  also, The configuration of the container portion 114 constituting the powder storage container 150 is not limited to the above configuration. As long as the stored powder is supplied to the storage chamber (hopper) 152 by gravity, Regardless of its composition. another, In this embodiment, Although the cross-sectional shape is shown as a substantially square shape, However, the cross-sectional shape is not limited to a quadrangular shape. Can also be, for example, a circle, Oval, Other shapes such as polygons.

1‧‧‧料斗1‧‧‧ hopper

2‧‧‧管2‧‧‧ tube

3‧‧‧管3‧‧‧ tube

7‧‧‧管7‧‧‧ tube

8‧‧‧管8‧‧‧ tube

10‧‧‧供給部10‧‧‧Supply Department

12‧‧‧粗碎部12‧‧‧Grade

14‧‧‧粗碎刃14‧‧‧

20‧‧‧解纖部20‧‧‧Defibration Department

22‧‧‧導入口22‧‧‧Import

24‧‧‧排出口24‧‧‧Export

40‧‧‧分選部40‧‧‧Sorting Department

42‧‧‧導入口42‧‧‧Import

44‧‧‧排出口44‧‧‧Export

45‧‧‧第1網狀物形成部45‧‧‧1st mesh formation

46‧‧‧網帶46‧‧‧Net belt

47‧‧‧張力輥47‧‧‧ Tension roller

48‧‧‧吸引部(吸力機構)48‧‧‧Attraction Department (suction mechanism)

49‧‧‧旋轉體49‧‧‧Rotating body

49a‧‧‧基部49a‧‧‧ base

49b‧‧‧突部49b‧‧‧dun

50‧‧‧混合部50‧‧‧Mixed Department

52‧‧‧粉體供給部52‧‧‧Powder Supply Department

54‧‧‧管54‧‧‧ tube

56‧‧‧鼓風機56‧‧‧Blowers

60‧‧‧堆積部60‧‧‧Stacking Department

62‧‧‧導入口62‧‧‧Import

70‧‧‧第2網狀物形成部70‧‧‧2nd mesh formation

72‧‧‧網帶72‧‧‧Net belt

74‧‧‧張力輥74‧‧‧ Tension roller

76‧‧‧吸力機構76‧‧‧ suction mechanism

78‧‧‧調濕部78‧‧‧Hydration Department

80‧‧‧片材形成部80‧‧‧Sheet Forming Department

82‧‧‧加壓部82‧‧‧ Pressurization

84‧‧‧加熱部84‧‧‧heating department

85‧‧‧壓輥85‧‧‧pressure roller

86‧‧‧加熱輥86‧‧‧heating roller

90‧‧‧切斷部90‧‧‧cutting department

92‧‧‧第1切斷部92‧‧‧1st cut-off

94‧‧‧第2切斷部94‧‧‧2nd cut-off

96‧‧‧排出部96‧‧‧Exporting Department

100‧‧‧片材製造裝置100‧‧‧Sheet manufacturing equipment

102‧‧‧製造部102‧‧‧Manufacture Department

104‧‧‧控制部104‧‧‧Control Department

110‧‧‧容器連接部110‧‧‧Container connection

111‧‧‧第1支架凸緣111‧‧‧1st bracket flange

111h‧‧‧開口111h‧‧‧ openings

111r‧‧‧凹部111r‧‧‧ recess

112‧‧‧作為擋板之第2擋板112‧‧‧ as the second baffle of the baffle

112a‧‧‧把手112a‧‧‧Handle

112b‧‧‧平板部112b‧‧‧ Flat section

113‧‧‧第2支架凸緣113‧‧‧2nd bracket flange

113h‧‧‧開口113h‧‧‧ openings

113r‧‧‧凹部113r‧‧‧ recess

114‧‧‧容器部114‧‧‧ Container Department

115‧‧‧容器凸緣115‧‧‧Container flange

116‧‧‧切口部116‧‧‧cutting section

117‧‧‧鎖定板彈簧117‧‧‧Lock plate spring

117a‧‧‧固定部分117a‧‧‧Fixed part

117b‧‧‧扣合部117b‧‧‧Deduction Department

118‧‧‧逃孔118‧‧‧Escape

119‧‧‧上頂銷119‧‧‧Uploading

120‧‧‧載置部120‧‧‧Loading Department

121‧‧‧載置板121‧‧‧Loading board

121b‧‧‧載置板之下表面121b‧‧‧Under the surface of the board

122a‧‧‧載置導引部122a‧‧‧Loading guide

122b‧‧‧載置導引部122b‧‧‧Loading guide

125‧‧‧開口125‧‧‧ openings

127‧‧‧前部導引部127‧‧‧Front guidance

128‧‧‧位置調整銷128‧‧‧ Position adjustment pin

130‧‧‧開閉板(第1擋板)130‧‧‧Opening and closing plate (1st baffle)

131‧‧‧軸銷131‧‧‧ axle pin

132‧‧‧彎折部132‧‧‧Bend

133‧‧‧軸承部133‧‧‧ Bearing Department

135a‧‧‧第3導銷135a‧‧‧3rd sales guide

135b‧‧‧第3導銷135b‧‧‧3rd sales guide

140‧‧‧滑件部140‧‧‧Sliding parts

142‧‧‧拉桿部142‧‧‧Tiebar

143a‧‧‧滑板143a‧‧‧ skateboarding

143b‧‧‧滑板143b‧‧‧ skateboarding

144a‧‧‧第5凸輪槽144a‧‧‧5th cam groove

144b‧‧‧第5凸輪槽144b‧‧‧5th cam groove

145a‧‧‧第5導銷145a‧‧‧5th sales guide

145b‧‧‧第5導銷145b‧‧‧5th sales guide

146a‧‧‧第1滑動導引部146a‧‧‧1st sliding guide

146b‧‧‧第1滑動導引部146b‧‧‧1st sliding guide

148‧‧‧旋轉軸銷148‧‧‧Rotary shaft pin

149‧‧‧握持部149‧‧‧ grip

150‧‧‧作為容器之粉體收納容器(卡匣)150‧‧‧Plastic storage container (cassette) as container

151‧‧‧固定部151‧‧‧ Fixed Department

152‧‧‧收納室152‧‧‧ Storage room

153‧‧‧開口153‧‧‧ openings

155a‧‧‧固定導引部155a‧‧‧Fixed Guide

155b‧‧‧固定導引部155b‧‧‧Fixed Guide

156a‧‧‧第2滑動導引部156a‧‧‧2nd sliding guide

156b‧‧‧第2滑動導引部156b‧‧‧2nd sliding guide

157a‧‧‧第1導銷157a‧‧‧1st guide

157a1‧‧‧第1導銷157a1‧‧‧1st guide

157a2‧‧‧第1導銷157a2‧‧‧1st guide

157a3‧‧‧第1導銷157a3‧‧‧1st guide

157a4‧‧‧第1導銷157a4‧‧‧1st guide

157a5‧‧‧第1導銷157a5‧‧‧1st guide

157a6‧‧‧第1導銷157a6‧‧‧1st guide

157b‧‧‧第1導銷157b‧‧‧1st guide

158a‧‧‧第4導銷158a‧‧‧4th sales guide

158b‧‧‧第4導銷158b‧‧‧4th sales guide

159a‧‧‧上側導引部159a‧‧‧Upper guide

159b‧‧‧上側導引部159b‧‧‧Upper guide

161a‧‧‧滑動棒161a‧‧‧Sliding stick

161b‧‧‧滑動棒161b‧‧‧Sliding stick

162a‧‧‧支柱162a‧‧‧ pillar

162b‧‧‧支柱162b‧‧‧ pillar

163a‧‧‧滑動部163a‧‧‧Sliding section

163b‧‧‧滑動部163b‧‧‧Sliding section

164a‧‧‧壓縮彈簧164a‧‧‧Compression spring

164b‧‧‧壓縮彈簧164b‧‧‧Compressed spring

171a‧‧‧凸輪槽171a‧‧‧ cam slot

171b‧‧‧凸輪槽171b‧‧‧ cam slot

172a‧‧‧切換部172a‧‧‧Switching Department

172b‧‧‧切換部172b‧‧‧Switching Department

173a‧‧‧導板173a‧‧‧ Guide

173b‧‧‧導板173b‧‧‧ Guide

174a‧‧‧第6導銷174a‧‧‧6th sales guide

174b‧‧‧第6導銷174b‧‧‧6th sales guide

175a‧‧‧第3凸輪槽175a‧‧‧3rd cam groove

175b‧‧‧第3凸輪槽175b‧‧‧3rd cam groove

176a‧‧‧第4凸輪槽176a‧‧‧4th cam groove

176b‧‧‧第4凸輪槽176b‧‧‧4th cam groove

177a‧‧‧第7導銷177a‧‧‧7th sales guide

177b‧‧‧第7導銷177b‧‧‧7th sales guide

180‧‧‧支持部180‧‧‧Support Department

181‧‧‧支持板181‧‧‧Support board

182‧‧‧筒狀部182‧‧‧Cylinder

182a‧‧‧筒狀部之開口(支持部之開口)182a‧‧‧ Opening of the cylindrical part (opening of the support part)

183‧‧‧第1密封部183‧‧‧1st seal

184‧‧‧第2密封部184‧‧‧2nd seal

185‧‧‧上表面185‧‧‧ upper surface

187a‧‧‧逃孔187a‧‧‧Escape

187b‧‧‧逃孔187b‧‧‧Escape

188a‧‧‧逃孔188a‧‧‧Escape

188b‧‧‧逃孔188b‧‧‧Escape

189‧‧‧貫通孔189‧‧‧through holes

200‧‧‧安裝部200‧‧‧Installation Department

201‧‧‧第1凸輪槽201‧‧‧1st cam groove

202‧‧‧第2凸輪槽202‧‧‧2nd cam groove

A-A‧‧‧線A-A‧‧‧ line

D‧‧‧箭頭D‧‧‧ arrow

F1‧‧‧箭頭F1‧‧‧ arrow

F2‧‧‧箭頭F2‧‧‧ arrow

F3‧‧‧箭頭F3‧‧‧ arrow

F4‧‧‧箭頭F4‧‧‧ arrow

K‧‧‧方向K‧‧ Direction

P‧‧‧方向P‧‧ Direction

P1‧‧‧箭頭P1‧‧‧ arrow

P2‧‧‧箭頭P2‧‧‧ arrow

P3‧‧‧箭頭P3‧‧‧ arrow

P4‧‧‧箭頭P4‧‧‧ arrow

P5‧‧‧箭頭P5‧‧‧ arrow

Q‧‧‧間隙Q‧‧‧ gap

R‧‧‧方向R‧‧ Direction

R1‧‧‧箭頭R1‧‧‧ arrow

R2‧‧‧箭頭R2‧‧‧ arrow

R3‧‧‧箭頭R3‧‧‧ arrow

R4‧‧‧箭頭R4‧‧‧ arrow

S‧‧‧片材S‧‧‧Sheet

U‧‧‧箭頭U‧‧‧ arrow

V‧‧‧網狀物V‧‧‧ mesh

W‧‧‧網狀物W‧‧‧ mesh

圖1係顯示片材製造裝置之構成之概略構成圖。 圖2係顯示片材製造裝置之粉體供給部之概略外觀之前視圖。 圖3係顯示粉體供給部之構成之概略,顯示粉體收納容器(卡匣)向安裝部安裝之狀態(安裝完成位置即第1位置)的立體圖。 圖4係顯示粉體供給部之構成之概略之圖2之A-A剖視圖。 圖5係顯示載置部之構成之圖4之P視俯視圖。 圖6係顯示支持部之構成之圖4之P視俯視圖。 圖7係顯示支持部(固定導引部)之構成之前視圖。 圖8A係顯示滑件部之構成之前視圖。 圖8B係顯示向第1凸輪槽之切換動作之前視圖。 圖8C係顯示向第2凸輪槽之切換動作之前視圖。 圖9A係顯示容器連接部之下表面立體圖。 圖9B係顯示擋板之鎖定機構之容器連接部之下表面立體圖。 圖10A係顯示擋板之鎖定機構之剖視圖。 圖10B係顯示擋板之鎖定機構之圖10A之K視圖。 圖11A係顯示粉體收納容器(卡匣)向安裝部載置之狀態(安裝開始位置)之立體圖。 圖11B係顯示粉體收納容器(卡匣)之壓入狀態(中間位置)之立體圖。 圖12A係顯示卸除粉體收納容器(卡匣)時之動作(安裝狀態)之前視圖。 圖12B係顯示卸除粉體收納容器(卡匣)時之動作(脫離狀態)之前視圖。 圖12C係顯示卸除粉體收納容器(卡匣)時之動作(卸除狀態)之前視圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a sheet manufacturing apparatus. Fig. 2 is a front view showing a schematic appearance of a powder supply portion of a sheet manufacturing apparatus. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the powder supply unit, and shows a state in which the powder storage container (click) is attached to the mounting portion (the first position at which the mounting completion position is). Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2 showing a schematic configuration of a powder supply unit; Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a P view of Fig. 4 showing the configuration of the placing portion. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a P view of Fig. 4 showing the configuration of the support portion. Fig. 7 is a front view showing the configuration of a support portion (fixed guide portion). Fig. 8A is a front view showing the constitution of the slider portion. Fig. 8B is a front view showing the switching operation to the first cam groove. Fig. 8C is a front view showing the switching operation to the second cam groove. Fig. 9A is a perspective view showing the lower surface of the container connecting portion. Figure 9B is a perspective view showing the lower surface of the container connecting portion of the locking mechanism of the shutter. Figure 10A is a cross-sectional view showing the locking mechanism of the shutter. Figure 10B is a view of the K of Figure 10A showing the locking mechanism of the baffle. FIG. 11A is a perspective view showing a state (mounting start position) in which the powder storage container (click) is placed on the mounting portion. Fig. 11B is a perspective view showing a pressed state (intermediate position) of the powder storage container (click). Fig. 12A is a front view showing the operation (installation state) when the powder storage container (click) is removed. Fig. 12B is a front view showing the action (disengaged state) when the powder storage container (click) is removed. Fig. 12C is a front view showing the action (dismounting state) when the powder storage container (snack) is removed.

Claims (9)

一種片材製造裝置,其使用粉體與纖維製造片材,且特徵在於具備:載置部,其載置收納上述粉體之容器;收納室,其自上述容器接收上述粉體;支持部,其位於上述收納室與上述載置部之間;及移動機構,其使上述載置部移動至第1位置與第2位置,且使上述支持部移動至第3位置與第4位置;且上述移動機構於使上述支持部自上述第4位置移動至上述第3位置之後,使上述載置部自上述第2位置移動至上述第1位置而使上述容器與上述收納室連結,且於使上述支持部自上述第3位置移動至上述第4位置之同時,使上述載置部自上述第1位置移動至上述第2位置而使上述容器與上述收納室之連結解除。 A sheet manufacturing apparatus using a powder and a fiber to produce a sheet, and comprising: a placing portion on which a container for accommodating the powder is placed; a storage chamber that receives the powder from the container; and a support portion; The positioning unit is located between the storage chamber and the mounting portion, and the moving mechanism moves the mounting portion to the first position and the second position, and moves the support portion to the third position and the fourth position; After moving the support portion from the fourth position to the third position, the moving mechanism moves the loading portion from the second position to the first position to connect the container to the storage chamber, and The support unit moves from the third position to the fourth position, and moves the placement unit from the first position to the second position to release the connection between the container and the storage chamber. 如請求項1之片材製造裝置,其中上述移動機構具有:第1凸輪槽,其用以使上述支持部自上述第4位置移動至上述第3位置;及第2凸輪槽,其用以使上述支持部自上述第3位置移動至上述第4位置。 The sheet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism includes: a first cam groove for moving the support portion from the fourth position to the third position; and a second cam groove for making a second cam groove The support portion moves from the third position to the fourth position. 如請求項2之片材製造裝置,其中 上述移動機構具有:切換部,其於上述第1凸輪槽與上述第2凸輪槽之間切換上述支持部之移動路徑;且上述切換部係形成上述第1凸輪槽之一部分與上述第2凸輪槽之一部分。 A sheet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The moving mechanism includes a switching unit that switches a movement path of the support portion between the first cam groove and the second cam groove, and the switching portion forms one portion of the first cam groove and the second cam groove Part of it. 如請求項2或3之片材製造裝置,其中上述支持部藉由沿著第2方向移動,可位移至上述第3位置與上述第4位置;且上述移動機構係具有可沿著與上述第2方向交叉之第1方向移動之滑件部,且於上述滑件部設置有上述第1凸輪槽與上述第2凸輪槽。 The sheet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the support portion is displaceable to the third position and the fourth position by moving in the second direction; and the moving mechanism has a relationship along with the The slider portion that moves in the first direction intersecting in the two directions, and the first cam groove and the second cam groove are provided in the slider portion. 如請求項4之片材製造裝置,其中上述載置部藉由沿著上述第2方向移動,可位移至上述第1位置與上述第2位置;且上述滑件部具有用以使上述載置部移動至上述第1位置與上述第2位置之第3凸輪槽。 The sheet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the mounting portion is movable to the first position and the second position by moving in the second direction; and the slider portion has the mounting portion The portion moves to the first cam position and the third cam groove of the second position. 如請求項1至3中任一項之片材製造裝置,其中上述容器具有用以將供給收納之上述粉體用之開口開閉之擋板。 The sheet manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the container has a shutter for opening and closing the opening for storing the powder. 如請求項6之片材製造裝置,其中 上述擋板被鎖定機構鎖定至將上述開口閉塞之關閉位置。 A sheet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The shutter is locked by a locking mechanism to a closed position in which the opening is closed. 如請求項7之片材製造裝置,其中上述擋板之鎖定係於載置有上述容器之上述載置部移動至上述第1位置時被解除。 The sheet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the lock of the shutter is released when the mounting portion on which the container is placed moves to the first position. 一種片材製造裝置,其製造包含粉體與纖維之片材,且特徵在於具有:載置部,其載置收納上述粉體之容器;收納室,其自上述容器接收上述粉體;及支持部,其位於上述收納室與上述載置部之間;且上述載置部、上述支持部、及上述收納室可分別相對移動地設置;於載置於上述載置部之上述容器與上述支持部抵接之前,上述支持部與上述收納室抵接。 A sheet manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a sheet comprising a powder and a fiber, comprising: a placing portion on which a container for accommodating the powder is placed; a storage chamber receiving the powder from the container; and supporting a portion between the storage chamber and the mounting portion; wherein the mounting portion, the support portion, and the storage chamber are respectively movably disposed; and the container and the support placed on the mounting portion The support portion is in contact with the storage chamber before the portion is abutted.
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TWI608315B (en) * 2015-10-15 2017-12-11 Seiko Epson Corp Sheet manufacturing device
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WO2015049821A1 (en) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-09 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Sheet manufacturing device, sheet manufacturing method, sheet manufactured by same, composite using same, and accommodating vessel for same
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