TWI648753B - Mechanical control module and variable resistor assembly thereof - Google Patents

Mechanical control module and variable resistor assembly thereof Download PDF

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TWI648753B
TWI648753B TW106126922A TW106126922A TWI648753B TW I648753 B TWI648753 B TW I648753B TW 106126922 A TW106126922 A TW 106126922A TW 106126922 A TW106126922 A TW 106126922A TW I648753 B TWI648753 B TW I648753B
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conductive member
rotatable structure
pivoting
conductive
variable resistance
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TW106126922A
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TW201911338A (en
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曾吉旺
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曾吉旺
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Abstract

本發明公開一種機械式調控裝置及其可變電阻組件。可變電阻組件包括一第一導電件、一第二導電件以及一可轉動結構。第一導電件電性連接於一第一電極。第二導電件電性連接於一第二電極。第一導電件與第二導電件彼此分離,且第二導電件能移動地設置在第一導電件的上方。可轉動結構能轉動地設置在第二導電件上且能轉動地接觸第一導電件。可轉動結構具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件的弧形表面,藉此以降低可轉動結構與第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力。 The invention discloses a mechanical regulating device and a variable resistance component thereof. The variable resistance component includes a first conductive member, a second conductive member, and a rotatable structure. The first conductive member is electrically connected to a first electrode. The second conductive member is electrically connected to a second electrode. The first conductive member and the second conductive member are separated from each other, and the second conductive member is movably disposed above the first conductive member. The rotatable structure is rotatably disposed on the second conductive member and rotatably contacts the first conductive member. The rotatable structure has an arcuate surface that slidably contacts the first conductive member, thereby reducing frictional resistance between the rotatable structure and the first conductive member.

Description

機械式調控裝置及其可變電阻組件 Mechanical control device and variable resistance component thereof

本發明涉及一種機械式調控裝置及其可變電阻組件,特別是涉及一種用於降低摩擦阻力的機械式調控裝置及其可變電阻組件。 The present invention relates to a mechanical control device and a variable resistance assembly thereof, and more particularly to a mechanical control device for reducing frictional resistance and a variable resistance assembly thereof.

現有的電阻調整器(resistance regulator)主要包括有相互接觸的碳膜與碳刷。藉由碳刷在碳膜上的移動,以調整電阻值的大小。然而,碳膜與碳刷彼此之間的接觸將會產生較高的摩擦阻力,而導致碳膜與碳刷的損耗,並降低使用壽命。 The existing resistance regulator mainly includes a carbon film and a carbon brush which are in contact with each other. The size of the resistance value is adjusted by the movement of the carbon brush on the carbon film. However, the contact between the carbon film and the carbon brush will result in higher frictional resistance, resulting in loss of the carbon film and the carbon brush, and lowering the service life.

本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種機械式調控裝置及其可變電阻組件。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mechanical regulating device and a variable resistance component thereof against the deficiencies of the prior art.

為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是,提供一種可變電阻組件,其包括:一第一導電件、一第二導電件以及一可轉動結構。所述第一導電件電性連接於一第一電極。所述第二導電件電性連接於一第二電極,其中,所述第一導電件與所述第二導電件彼此分離,且所述第二導電件能移動地設置在所述第一導電件的上方。所述可轉動結構能轉動地設置在所述第二導電件上且能轉動地接觸所述第一導電件。其中,所述可轉動結構具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的弧形表面。 In order to solve the above technical problem, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a variable resistance component including: a first conductive member, a second conductive member, and a rotatable structure. The first conductive member is electrically connected to a first electrode. The second conductive member is electrically connected to a second electrode, wherein the first conductive member and the second conductive member are separated from each other, and the second conductive member is movably disposed at the first conductive Above the piece. The rotatable structure is rotatably disposed on the second conductive member and rotatably contacts the first conductive member. Wherein the rotatable structure has an arcuate surface that slidably contacts the first conductive member.

更進一步地,所述第二導電件具有相互對應的兩個延伸臂以 及一形成在兩個所述延伸臂之間的容置空間,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一連接於兩個所述延伸臂之間且容置在所述容置空間內的樞接軸以及一能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸上且部分地裸露在所述容置空間外的樞接滾輪,且所述樞接滾輪具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的圓弧面,以降低所述樞接滾輪與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力。 Further, the second conductive member has two extending arms corresponding to each other to And an accommodating space formed between the two extending arms, wherein the rotatable structure comprises a pivoting shaft connected between the two extending arms and accommodated in the accommodating space And a pivoting roller that is pivotally disposed on the pivoting shaft and partially exposed outside the receiving space, and the pivoting roller has an arc that slidably contacts the first conductive member a face to reduce frictional resistance between the pivoting roller and the first conductive member.

更進一步地,所述第二導電件具有相互對應的兩個延伸臂以及一形成在兩個所述延伸臂之間的容置空間,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一連接於兩個所述延伸臂之間且容置在所述容置空間內的樞接軸以及一能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸上且部分地裸露在所述容置空間外的樞接滾球,且所述樞接滾球具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的球面,以降低所述樞接滾球與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力。 Further, the second conductive member has two extending arms corresponding to each other and an accommodating space formed between the two extending arms, wherein the rotatable structure includes a connection to the two a pivoting shaft between the extending arms and received in the accommodating space, and a pivoting ball that is pivotally disposed on the pivoting shaft and partially exposed outside the accommodating space, and The pivoting ball has a spherical surface slidably contacting the first conductive member to reduce frictional resistance between the pivoting ball and the first conductive member.

更進一步地,所述第二導電件具有一延伸臂,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一貫穿所述延伸臂的樞接軸以及兩個分別能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸的兩相反側端部上且被所述延伸臂所隔開的樞接滾輪,且每一個所述樞接滾輪具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的圓弧面,以降低所述樞接滾輪與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力。 Further, the second conductive member has an extension arm, wherein the rotatable structure includes a pivot shaft extending through the extension arm and two opposite sides respectively pivotally disposed on the pivot shaft a pivoting roller on the side end portion and separated by the extending arm, and each of the pivoting rollers has a circular arc surface slidably contacting the first conductive member to lower the pivoting roller Frictional resistance with the first conductive member.

更進一步地,所述第二導電件具有一延伸臂,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一貫穿所述延伸臂的樞接軸以及兩個分別能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸的兩相反側端部上且被所述延伸臂所隔開的樞接滾球,且每一個所述樞接滾球具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的球面,以降低所述樞接滾球與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力。 Further, the second conductive member has an extension arm, wherein the rotatable structure includes a pivot shaft extending through the extension arm and two opposite sides respectively pivotally disposed on the pivot shaft a pivoting ball on the side end portion and separated by the extending arm, and each of the pivoting balls has a spherical surface slidably contacting the first conductive member to reduce the pivoting roller The frictional resistance between the ball and the first conductive member.

更進一步地,所述第二導電件的底面具有一凹槽,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一容置在所述凹槽內的樞接軸以及一能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸上且部分地裸露在所述凹槽外的樞接滾輪,且 所述樞接滾輪具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的圓弧面,以降低所述樞接滾輪與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力。 Further, the bottom surface of the second conductive member has a recess, wherein the rotatable structure includes a pivot shaft received in the recess and a pivoting shaft disposed on the pivot shaft a pivoting roller that is partially and partially exposed outside the groove, and The pivoting roller has a circular arc surface slidably contacting the first conductive member to reduce frictional resistance between the pivoting roller and the first conductive member.

更進一步地,所述第二導電件的底面具有一凹槽,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一容置在所述凹槽內的樞接軸以及一能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸上且部分地裸露在所述凹槽外的樞接滾球,且所述樞接滾球具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的球面,以降低所述樞接滾輪與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力。 Further, the bottom surface of the second conductive member has a recess, wherein the rotatable structure includes a pivot shaft received in the recess and a pivoting shaft disposed on the pivot shaft And a pivoting ball that is partially exposed outside the groove, and the pivoting ball has a spherical surface that slidably contacts the first conductive member to reduce the pivoting roller and the first Frictional resistance between a conductive member.

更進一步地,所述第二導電件的底面具有一凹槽,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一部分地設置在所述凹槽內的滾動球體,且所述滾動球體具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的球面,以降低所述滾動球體與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力。 Further, the bottom surface of the second conductive member has a groove, wherein the rotatable structure includes a rolling ball partially disposed in the groove, and the rolling ball has a slidable contact The spherical surface of the first conductive member is described to reduce the frictional resistance between the rolling ball and the first conductive member.

更進一步地,所述第二導電件為一用於提供一預定彈力的彈性導電件,且所述可轉動結構通過所述第二導電件所提供的彈力而向下頂抵所述第一導電件。 Further, the second conductive member is an elastic conductive member for providing a predetermined elastic force, and the rotatable structure is biased downward against the first conductive portion by the elastic force provided by the second conductive member Pieces.

為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的另外一技術方案是,提供一種機械式調控裝置,所述機械式調控裝置使用一可變電阻組件,其特徵在於,所述可變電阻組件包括:一第一導電件、一第二導電件以及一可轉動結構。所述第一導電件電性連接於一第一電極。所述第二導電件電性連接於一第二電極,其中,所述第一導電件與所述第二導電件彼此分離,且所述第二導電件能移動地設置在所述第一導電件的上方。所述可轉動結構能轉動地設置在所述第二導電件上且能轉動地接觸所述第一導電件。其中,所述可轉動結構具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的弧形表面。 In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a mechanical control device using a variable resistance component, wherein the variable resistance component includes: a first conductive member, a second conductive member and a rotatable structure. The first conductive member is electrically connected to a first electrode. The second conductive member is electrically connected to a second electrode, wherein the first conductive member and the second conductive member are separated from each other, and the second conductive member is movably disposed at the first conductive Above the piece. The rotatable structure is rotatably disposed on the second conductive member and rotatably contacts the first conductive member. Wherein the rotatable structure has an arcuate surface that slidably contacts the first conductive member.

更進一步地,所述機械式調控裝置還進一步包括:一控制組件,所述控制組件與所述可變電阻組件相互配合,且所述第二導電件通過所述控制組件的帶動而相對於所述第一導電件進行直線移動或者弧線移動。 Further, the mechanical control device further includes: a control component, the control component and the variable resistance component interact with each other, and the second conductive component is driven by the control component relative to the The first conductive member performs linear movement or arc movement.

本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的一種機械式調控裝置及其可變電阻組件,其能通過“所述可轉動結構能轉動地設置在所述第二導電件上且能轉動地接觸所述第一導電件”以及“所述可轉動結構具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的弧形表面”的技術方案,以降低所述可轉動結構與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the mechanical control device and the variable resistance assembly thereof can be rotatably disposed on the second conductive member and can be rotated by the "rotatable structure" Contacting the first conductive member" and "the rotatable structure has a curved surface that slidably contacts the first conductive member" to reduce the rotatable structure and the first conductive Frictional resistance between pieces.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the detailed description and drawings of the invention.

D‧‧‧機械式調控裝置 D‧‧‧Mechanical control device

P1‧‧‧第一電極 P1‧‧‧ first electrode

P2‧‧‧第二電極 P2‧‧‧second electrode

S‧‧‧可變電阻組件 S‧‧‧Variable Resistor Components

1‧‧‧第一導電件 1‧‧‧First conductive parts

2‧‧‧第二導電件 2‧‧‧Second conductive parts

21‧‧‧延伸臂 21‧‧‧Extension arm

22‧‧‧容置空間 22‧‧‧ accommodating space

23‧‧‧凹槽 23‧‧‧ Groove

3‧‧‧可轉動結構 3‧‧‧Rotatable structure

30‧‧‧樞接軸 30‧‧‧ pivot shaft

31‧‧‧樞接滾輪 31‧‧‧ pivot wheel

310‧‧‧圓弧面 310‧‧‧Arc face

32‧‧‧樞接滾球 32‧‧‧ pivot ball

320‧‧‧球面 320‧‧‧ spherical

33‧‧‧滾動球體 33‧‧‧ rolling sphere

330‧‧‧球面 330‧‧‧ spherical

R‧‧‧旋鈕 R‧‧‧ knob

M‧‧‧撥動件 M‧‧‧3⁄2

H‧‧‧可調控距離 H‧‧‧ adjustable distance

圖1為本發明第一實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。 1 is a schematic plan view of a variable resistor assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明第一實施例的可變電阻組件的側視示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a side elevational view showing the variable resistance unit of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明第二實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。 3 is a top plan view of a variable resistance component according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明第三實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。 4 is a top plan view of a variable resistance component according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明第三實施例的可變電阻組件的側視示意圖。 Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a variable resistance assembly in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本發明第四實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。 Figure 6 is a top plan view of a variable resistance assembly in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為本發明第五實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a top plan view showing a variable resistor unit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖8為本發明第五實施例的可變電阻組件的側視示意圖。 Figure 8 is a side elevational view showing a variable resistance unit of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為本發明第六實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。 Figure 9 is a top plan view of a variable resistance assembly in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

圖10為本發明第七實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a top plan view showing a variable resistance unit of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖11為本發明第七實施例的可變電阻組件的側視示意圖。 Figure 11 is a side elevational view showing a variable resistance unit of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖12為本發明第八實施例的機械式調控裝置的示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic view of a mechanical control device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

圖13為本發明第九實施例的機械式調控裝置的示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic view of a mechanical regulating device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“機械式調控裝置及其可變電阻組件”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項 細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。 The following is a description of embodiments of the present invention relating to "mechanical control device and variable resistor assembly thereof" by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure of the present specification. The present invention may be embodied or applied by other different embodiments, the various items in this specification. The details may also be varied and varied based on the various aspects and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely illustrative and are not intended to be stated in the actual size. The following embodiments will further explain the related technical content of the present invention, but the disclosure is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[第一實施例] [First Embodiment]

請參閱圖1與圖2所示,本發明第一實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。另外,第一導電件1電性連接於一第一電極P1,第二導電件2電性連接於一第二電極P2,並且可轉動結構3能轉動地(rotatably)設置在第二導電件2上且能轉動地接觸第一導電件1。值得注意的是,如圖2所示,可轉動結構3與第一導電件1之間具有一接觸點(未標號),並且本發明能通過調整接觸點與第一導電件1的末端之間的可調控距離H,以改變可變電阻組件S所能夠提供的電阻值。另外,可變電阻組件S可以是一種電阻調整器(resistance regulator)。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S including a first conductive member 1, a second conductive member 2, and a rotatable structure 3. In addition, the first conductive member 1 is electrically connected to a first electrode P1, the second conductive member 2 is electrically connected to a second electrode P2, and the rotatable structure 3 is rotatably disposed on the second conductive member 2 The first conductive member 1 is rotatably contacted. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 2, there is a contact point (not labeled) between the rotatable structure 3 and the first conductive member 1, and the present invention can be adjusted between the contact point and the end of the first conductive member 1. The adjustable distance H is used to change the resistance value that the variable resistance component S can provide. In addition, the variable resistance component S may be a resistance regulator.

更進一步來說,第一導電件1與第二導電件2都可由任何的導電材料所製成。舉例來說,第一導電件1可為一碳膜(carbon film)或者其它任何的導電體,並且第二導電件2可為一碳刷(carbon brush)或者其它任何的導電體,然而本發明不以此舉例為限。另外,第一電極P1與第二電極P2可以分別是正極與負極,或者是第一電極P1與第二電極P2可以分別是負極與正極。 Furthermore, both the first conductive member 1 and the second conductive member 2 can be made of any conductive material. For example, the first conductive member 1 may be a carbon film or any other electrical conductor, and the second conductive member 2 may be a carbon brush or any other electrical conductor, but the present invention Not limited to this example. In addition, the first electrode P1 and the second electrode P2 may be a positive electrode and a negative electrode, respectively, or the first electrode P1 and the second electrode P2 may be a negative electrode and a positive electrode, respectively.

更進一步來說,第一導電件1與第二導電件2彼此分離,並且第二導電件2能移動地(movably)設置在第一導電件1的上方。舉例來說,第二導電件2能在第一導電件1的上方進行直線移動,或者是第二導電件2能在第一導電件1的上方進行弧線移動。 Further, the first conductive member 1 and the second conductive member 2 are separated from each other, and the second conductive member 2 is movably disposed above the first conductive member 1. For example, the second conductive member 2 can move linearly above the first conductive member 1, or the second conductive member 2 can move in an arc above the first conductive member 1.

更進一步來說,第二導電件2可為一用於提供一預定彈力的 彈性導電件,所以可轉動結構3能夠通過第二導電件2所提供的彈力而向下頂抵第一導電件1。 Further, the second conductive member 2 can be used to provide a predetermined elastic force. The elastic conductive member is such that the rotatable structure 3 can be pressed down against the first conductive member 1 by the elastic force provided by the second conductive member 2.

更進一步來說,可轉動結構3具有一能滑動地(slidably)接觸第一導電件1的弧形表面,藉此以降低可轉動結構3與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力(或者是摩擦係數)。也就是說,當第二導電件2帶動可轉動結構3接觸第一導電件1時,由於可轉動結構3是以其弧形表面滑動地接觸第一導電件1,所以可轉動結構3與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力(或者是摩擦係數)就會降低,並且可轉動結構3與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過可轉動結構3的使用而得到提升。 Further, the rotatable structure 3 has an arcuate surface that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1, thereby reducing the frictional resistance between the rotatable structure 3 and the first conductive member 1 (or Friction coefficient). That is, when the second conductive member 2 drives the rotatable structure 3 to contact the first conductive member 1, since the rotatable structure 3 slidably contacts the first conductive member 1 with its curved surface, the rotatable structure 3 and the first The frictional resistance (or the coefficient of friction) between the conductive members 1 is lowered, and the wear rate of both the rotatable structure 3 and the first conductive member 1 is also lowered. Therefore, the service life and product reliability of the variable resistance component S can be improved by the use of the rotatable structure 3.

舉例來說,第二導電件2具有相互對應的兩個延伸臂21以及一形成在兩個延伸臂21之間的容置空間22。此外,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及一樞接滾輪31。樞接軸30連接於兩個延伸臂21之間且容置在容置空間22內,並且樞接滾輪31能樞接地(pivotably)設置在樞接軸30上且部分地裸露在容置空間22外。另外,樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的圓弧面310。 For example, the second conductive member 2 has two extending arms 21 corresponding to each other and an accommodating space 22 formed between the two extending arms 21 . In addition, the rotatable structure 3 includes a pivot shaft 30 and a pivot roller 31. The pivoting shaft 30 is connected between the two extending arms 21 and received in the accommodating space 22, and the pivoting roller 31 is pivotally disposed on the pivoting shaft 30 and partially exposed in the accommodating space 22 outer. Further, the pivot roller 31 has a circular arc surface 310 that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1.

藉此,由於樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的圓弧面310,所以樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力(或者是摩擦係數)就會降低,並且樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾輪31的使用而得到提升。 Thereby, since the pivoting roller 31 has a circular arc surface 310 slidably contacting the first conductive member 1, the frictional resistance (or the coefficient of friction) between the pivoting roller 31 and the first conductive member 1 is lowered. And the wear rate of both the pivot roller 31 and the first conductive member 1 is also reduced. Therefore, the service life and product reliability of the variable resistance component S can be improved by the use of the pivot roller 31.

[第二實施例] [Second embodiment]

請參閱圖3所示,本發明第二實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖3與圖1的比較可知,本發明第二實施例與第一實施例的最大差別在於:第一實施例所使用的是“具有圓弧面310的樞接 滾輪31”(如圖1所示),而第二實施例所使用的是“具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖3所示)。因此,依據不同的需求,可轉動結構3可以是“使用具有圓弧面310的樞接滾輪31”(如圖1所示),或者是“使用具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖3所示)。 Referring to FIG. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S including a first conductive member 1, a second conductive member 2, and a rotatable structure 3. It can be seen from the comparison between FIG. 3 and FIG. 1 that the greatest difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the first embodiment uses "the pivotal connection with the circular arc surface 310. The roller 31" (shown in Figure 1), and the second embodiment uses "pivot ball 32 with a spherical surface 320" (as shown in Figure 3). Therefore, according to different needs, the rotatable structure 3 It may be "using a pivot roller 31 having a circular arc surface 310" (as shown in FIG. 1) or "using a pivoting ball 32 having a spherical surface 320" (as shown in FIG. 3).

更進一步來說,如圖3所示,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及一樞接滾球32。樞接軸30連接於兩個延伸臂21之間且容置在容置空間22內,並且樞接滾球32能樞接地設置在樞接軸30上且部分地裸露在容置空間22外。另外,樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the rotatable structure 3 includes a pivoting shaft 30 and a pivoting ball 32. The pivoting shaft 30 is connected between the two extending arms 21 and accommodated in the accommodating space 22, and the pivoting ball 32 is pivotally disposed on the pivoting shaft 30 and partially exposed outside the accommodating space 22. In addition, the pivot ball 32 has a spherical surface 320 that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1.

藉此,由於樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320,所以樞接滾球32與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且樞接滾球32與第一導電件1的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾球32的使用而得到提升。 Thereby, since the pivot ball 32 has a spherical surface 320 that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1, the frictional resistance between the pivot ball 32 and the first conductive member 1 is lowered, and the pivot ball is pivoted. The wear rate of 32 and the first conductive member 1 is also lowered. Therefore, the service life and product reliability of the variable resistance component S can be improved by the use of the pivot ball 32.

[第三實施例] [Third embodiment]

請參閱圖4與圖5所示,本發明第三實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖4與圖1的比較,以及圖5與圖2的比較可知,本發明第三實施例與第一實施例最大的差別在於:第三實施例的第二導電件2具有一單一延伸臂21。 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S including a first conductive member 1, a second conductive member 2, and a rotatable structure 3. From the comparison of FIG. 4 with FIG. 1 and the comparison between FIG. 5 and FIG. 2, the greatest difference between the third embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the second conductive member 2 of the third embodiment has a single extension arm. twenty one.

更進一步來說,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及兩個樞接滾輪31。樞接軸30會貫穿延伸臂21,並且兩個樞接滾輪31分別能樞接地設置在樞接軸30的兩相反側端部上且被延伸臂21所隔開。另外,樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的圓弧面310。 Furthermore, the rotatable structure 3 includes a pivot shaft 30 and two pivot rollers 31. The pivoting shaft 30 will extend through the extending arm 21, and the two pivoting rollers 31 can be pivotally disposed on opposite end sides of the pivoting shaft 30, respectively, and separated by the extending arm 21. Further, the pivot roller 31 has a circular arc surface 310 that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1.

藉此,由於樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的 圓弧面310,所以樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾輪31的使用而得到提升。 Thereby, since the pivot roller 31 has a slidable contact with the first conductive member 1 The arc surface 310, so the frictional resistance between the pivot roller 31 and the first conductive member 1 is lowered, and the wear rate of both the pivot roller 31 and the first conductive member 1 is also reduced. Therefore, the service life and product reliability of the variable resistance component S can be improved by the use of the pivot roller 31.

[第四實施例] [Fourth embodiment]

請參閱圖6所示,本發明第四實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖6與圖4的比較可知,本發明第四實施例與第三實施例的最大差別在於:第三實施例所使用的是“具有圓弧面310的樞接滾輪31”(如圖4所示),而第四實施例所使用的是“具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖6所示)。因此,依據不同的需求,可轉動結構3可以是“使用具有圓弧面310的樞接滾輪31”(如圖4所示),或者是“使用具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖6所示)。 Referring to FIG. 6 , a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S including a first conductive member 1 , a second conductive member 2 , and a rotatable structure 3 . It can be seen from the comparison between FIG. 6 and FIG. 4 that the greatest difference between the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the third embodiment is that the third embodiment uses the "pivoting roller 31 having the circular arc surface 310" (FIG. 4). Shown), while the fourth embodiment uses "pivot ball 32 with a spherical surface 320" (as shown in Figure 6). Therefore, according to different requirements, the rotatable structure 3 can be "using a pivoting roller 31 having a circular arc surface 310" (as shown in FIG. 4), or "using a pivoting ball 32 having a spherical surface 320" (eg, Figure 6)).

更進一步來說,如圖6所示,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及兩個樞接滾球32。樞接軸30能貫穿延伸臂21,並且兩個樞接滾球32分別能樞接地設置在樞接軸30的兩相反側端部上且被延伸臂21所隔開。另外,樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, the rotatable structure 3 includes a pivot shaft 30 and two pivot balls 32. The pivot shaft 30 can extend through the extension arm 21, and the two pivot balls 32 can be pivotally disposed on opposite end sides of the pivot shaft 30 and separated by the extension arm 21. In addition, the pivot ball 32 has a spherical surface 320 that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1.

藉此,由於樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320,所以樞接滾球32與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且樞接滾球32與第一導電件1的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾球32的使用而得到提升。 Thereby, since the pivot ball 32 has a spherical surface 320 that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1, the frictional resistance between the pivot ball 32 and the first conductive member 1 is lowered, and the pivot ball is pivoted. The wear rate of 32 and the first conductive member 1 is also lowered. Therefore, the service life and product reliability of the variable resistance component S can be improved by the use of the pivot ball 32.

[第五實施例] [Fifth Embodiment]

請參閱圖7與圖8所示,本發明第五實施例提供一種可變電 阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖7與圖1的比較,以及圖8與圖2的比較可知,本發明第五實施例與第一實施例最大的差別在於:第五實施例的第二導電件2的底面具有一凹槽23。 Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , a fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a variable power. The resistor assembly S includes a first conductive member 1, a second conductive member 2, and a rotatable structure 3. From the comparison of FIG. 7 with FIG. 1 and the comparison between FIG. 8 and FIG. 2, the greatest difference between the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the bottom surface of the second conductive member 2 of the fifth embodiment has a concave shape. Slot 23.

更進一步來說,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及一樞接滾輪31。樞接軸30被容置在凹槽23內,並且樞接滾輪31能樞接地設置在樞接軸30上且部分地裸露在凹槽23外。另外,樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的圓弧面310。 Furthermore, the rotatable structure 3 includes a pivot shaft 30 and a pivot roller 31. The pivot shaft 30 is received in the recess 23, and the pivot roller 31 is pivotally disposed on the pivot shaft 30 and partially exposed outside the recess 23. Further, the pivot roller 31 has a circular arc surface 310 that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1.

藉此,由於樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的圓弧面310,所以樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾輪31的使用而得到提升。 Thereby, since the pivoting roller 31 has a circular arc surface 310 slidably contacting the first conductive member 1, the frictional resistance between the pivoting roller 31 and the first conductive member 1 is lowered, and the pivoting roller 31 is lowered. The wear rate with both the first conductive members 1 is also lowered. Therefore, the service life and product reliability of the variable resistance component S can be improved by the use of the pivot roller 31.

[第六實施例] [Sixth embodiment]

請參閱圖9所示,本發明第六實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖9與圖7的比較可知,本發明第六實施例與第五實施例的最大差別在於:第五實施例所使用的是“具有圓弧面310的樞接滾輪31”(如圖7所示),而第六實施例所使用的是“具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖9所示)。因此,依據不同的需求,可轉動結構3可以是“使用具有圓弧面310的樞接滾輪31”(如圖7所示),或者是“使用具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖9所示)。 Referring to FIG. 9 , a sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S including a first conductive member 1 , a second conductive member 2 , and a rotatable structure 3 . It can be seen from the comparison between FIG. 9 and FIG. 7 that the greatest difference between the sixth embodiment and the fifth embodiment of the present invention is that the fifth embodiment uses "the pivot roller 31 having the circular arc surface 310" (see FIG. 7). Shown), while the sixth embodiment uses "pivot ball 32 with a spherical surface 320" (as shown in Figure 9). Therefore, according to different requirements, the rotatable structure 3 may be "using a pivoting roller 31 having a circular arc surface 310" (as shown in FIG. 7), or "using a pivoting ball 32 having a spherical surface 320" (eg, Figure 9)).

更進一步來說,如圖9所示,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及一樞接滾球32。樞接軸30被容置在凹槽23內,並且樞接滾球32能樞接地設置在樞接軸30上且部分地裸露在凹槽23外。另外,樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the rotatable structure 3 includes a pivot shaft 30 and a pivot ball 32. The pivot shaft 30 is received in the recess 23, and the pivot ball 32 is pivotally disposed on the pivot shaft 30 and partially exposed outside the recess 23. In addition, the pivot ball 32 has a spherical surface 320 that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1.

藉此,由於樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320,所以樞接滾球32與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且樞接滾球32與第一導電件1的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾球32的使用而得到提升。 Thereby, since the pivot ball 32 has a spherical surface 320 that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1, the frictional resistance between the pivot ball 32 and the first conductive member 1 is lowered, and the pivot ball is pivoted. The wear rate of 32 and the first conductive member 1 is also lowered. Therefore, the service life and product reliability of the variable resistance component S can be improved by the use of the pivot ball 32.

[第七實施例] [Seventh embodiment]

請參閱圖10與圖11所示,本發明第七實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖10與圖1的比較,以及圖11與圖2的比較可知,本發明第七實施例與第一實施例最大的差別在於:在第七實施例中,第二導電件2的底面具有一凹槽23,並且可轉動結構3包括一部分地設置在凹槽23內的滾動球體33。另外,滾動球體33能滾動地(rollably)設置在凹槽23內,並且滾動球體33具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面330。 Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , a seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S including a first conductive member 1 , a second conductive member 2 , and a rotatable structure 3 . From the comparison of FIG. 10 with FIG. 1 and the comparison between FIG. 11 and FIG. 2, the greatest difference between the seventh embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that in the seventh embodiment, the bottom surface of the second conductive member 2 has A groove 23, and the rotatable structure 3 includes a rolling ball 33 partially disposed within the groove 23. In addition, the rolling ball 33 can be rolledably disposed in the recess 23, and the rolling ball 33 has a spherical surface 330 that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1.

藉此,由於滾動球體33具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面330,所以滾動球體33與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且滾動球體33與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過滾動球體33的使用而得到提升。 Thereby, since the rolling ball 33 has a spherical surface 330 that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1, the frictional resistance between the rolling ball 33 and the first conductive member 1 is lowered, and the rolling ball 33 and the first conductive member are rolled. 1 The wear rate of both will also decrease. Therefore, the service life and product reliability of the variable resistance component S can be improved by the use of the rolling ball 33.

[第八實施例] [Eighth Embodiment]

請參閱圖12所示,本發明第八實施例提供一種機械式調控裝置D。機械式調控裝置D使用一可變電阻組件S,並且可變電阻組件S可以是第一實施例至第七實施例之中的任意一個。舉例來說,如圖2所示,可變電阻組件S包括一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。 Referring to FIG. 12, an eighth embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanical control device D. The mechanical regulating device D uses a variable resistance component S, and the variable resistance component S can be any one of the first to seventh embodiments. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the variable resistance component S includes a first conductive member 1, a second conductive member 2, and a rotatable structure 3.

更進一來說,配合圖2與圖12所示,機械式調控裝置D還進 一步包括一控制組件。控制組件與可變電阻組件S能相互配合,並且第二導電件2能通過控制組件的帶動而相對於第一導電件1進行直線移動或者弧線移動。舉例來說,控制組件可為一旋鈕R。通過旋鈕R的轉動(如箭頭所示的方向),第二導電件2能帶動可轉動結構3在第一導電件1上進行直線移動或者弧線移動,藉此以改變可變電阻組件S所能夠提供的電阻值。 Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 12, the mechanical control device D is still advanced. One step includes a control component. The control component and the variable resistance component S can cooperate with each other, and the second conductive member 2 can be linearly moved or moved with respect to the first conductive member 1 by the driving of the control component. For example, the control component can be a knob R. By the rotation of the knob R (in the direction indicated by the arrow), the second conductive member 2 can drive the linear structure or the arc movement of the rotatable structure 3 on the first conductive member 1, thereby changing the variable resistance component S. The resistance value provided.

[第九實施例] Ninth Embodiment

請參閱圖13所示,本發明第九實施例提供一種機械式調控裝置D。機械式調控裝置D使用一可變電阻組件S,並且可變電阻組件S可以是第一實施例至第七實施例之中的任意一個。舉例來說,如圖2所示,可變電阻組件S包括一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。 Referring to FIG. 13, a ninth embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanical control device D. The mechanical regulating device D uses a variable resistance component S, and the variable resistance component S can be any one of the first to seventh embodiments. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the variable resistance component S includes a first conductive member 1, a second conductive member 2, and a rotatable structure 3.

更進一來說,配合圖2與圖13所示,機械式調控裝置D還進一步包括一控制組件。控制組件與可變電阻組件S能相互配合,並且第二導電件2能通過控制組件的帶動而相對於第一導電件1進行直線移動或者弧線移動。舉例來說,控制組件可為一撥動件M。通過撥動件M的左右移動(如箭頭所示的方向),第二導電件2能帶動可轉動結構3在第一導電件1上進行直線移動或者弧線移動,藉此以改變可變電阻組件S所能夠提供的電阻值。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 13, the mechanical control device D further includes a control assembly. The control component and the variable resistance component S can cooperate with each other, and the second conductive member 2 can be linearly moved or moved with respect to the first conductive member 1 by the driving of the control component. For example, the control component can be a toggle M. By the left and right movement of the dial M (as indicated by the arrow), the second conductive member 2 can drive the linear structure or the arc movement of the rotatable structure 3 on the first conductive member 1, thereby changing the variable resistance component. The resistance value that S can provide.

[實施例的有益效果] [Advantageous Effects of Embodiments]

本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的一種機械式調控裝置D及其可變電阻組件S,其能通過“可轉動結構3能轉動地設置在第二導電件2上且能轉動地接觸第一導電件1”以及“可轉動結構3具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的弧形表面”的技術方案,以降低可轉動結構3與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力。 One of the advantageous effects of the present invention is that the mechanical control device D and the variable resistance assembly S thereof can be rotatably disposed on the second conductive member 2 and can be rotated by the "rotatable structure 3". Contacting the first conductive member 1" and the "rotatable structure 3 has a curved surface that slidably contacts the first conductive member 1" to reduce friction between the rotatable structure 3 and the first conductive member 1 resistance.

也就是說,當第二導電件2帶動可轉動結構3接觸第一導電件1時,由於可轉動結構3是以其弧形表面滑動地接觸第一導電件1,所以可轉動結構3與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力(或者是摩擦係數)就會降低,並且可轉動結構3與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過可轉動結構3的使用而得到提升。 That is, when the second conductive member 2 drives the rotatable structure 3 to contact the first conductive member 1, since the rotatable structure 3 slidably contacts the first conductive member 1 with its curved surface, the rotatable structure 3 and the first The frictional resistance (or the coefficient of friction) between the conductive members 1 is lowered, and the wear rate of both the rotatable structure 3 and the first conductive member 1 is also lowered. Therefore, the service life and product reliability of the variable resistance component S can be improved by the use of the rotatable structure 3.

以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the present specification and the contents of the drawings are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

Claims (10)

一種可變電阻組件,其包括:一第一導電件,所述第一導電件電性連接於一第一電極;一第二導電件,所述第二導電件電性連接於一第二電極,其中,所述第一導電件與所述第二導電件彼此分離,且所述第二導電件能移動地設置在所述第一導電件的上方;以及一可轉動結構,所述可轉動結構能轉動地設置在所述第二導電件上且能轉動地接觸所述第一導電件;其中,所述第二導電件具有至少一延伸臂,且所述可轉動結構具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的弧形表面。 A variable resistance component comprising: a first conductive member, the first conductive member is electrically connected to a first electrode; a second conductive member, the second conductive member is electrically connected to a second electrode Wherein the first conductive member and the second conductive member are separated from each other, and the second conductive member is movably disposed above the first conductive member; and a rotatable structure, the rotatable a structure rotatably disposed on the second conductive member and rotatably contacting the first conductive member; wherein the second conductive member has at least one extending arm, and the rotatable structure has a slidable Contacting the curved surface of the first conductive member. 如請求項1所述的可變電阻組件,其中,所述第二導電件具有與所述至少一延伸臂相互對應的另外一延伸臂以及一形成在兩個所述延伸臂之間的容置空間,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一連接於兩個所述延伸臂之間且容置在所述容置空間內的樞接軸以及一能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸上且部分地裸露在所述容置空間外的樞接滾輪,且所述樞接滾輪具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的圓弧面,以降低所述樞接滾輪與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力,其中,所述第二導電件為一用於提供一預定彈力的彈性導電件,且所述可轉動結構通過所述第二導電件所提供的彈力而向下頂抵所述第一導電件。 The variable resistance component of claim 1, wherein the second conductive member has another extension arm corresponding to the at least one extension arm and an accommodation formed between the two extension arms a space, wherein the rotatable structure includes a pivot shaft coupled between the two extension arms and received in the accommodating space, and a portion pivotally disposed on the pivot shaft and partially a pivoting roller that is exposed outside the accommodating space, and the pivoting roller has a circular arc surface that slidably contacts the first conductive member to reduce the pivoting roller and the first conductive Frictional resistance between the members, wherein the second conductive member is an elastic conductive member for providing a predetermined elastic force, and the rotatable structure is biased downward by the elastic force provided by the second conductive member The first conductive member. 如請求項1所述的可變電阻組件,其中,所述第二導電件具有與所述至少一延伸臂相互對應的另外一延伸臂以及一形成在兩個所述延伸臂之間的容置空間,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一連接於兩個所述延伸臂之間且容置在所述容置空間內的樞接軸以及一能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸上且部分地裸露在所述容置空間外的樞接滾球,且所述樞接滾球具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的球面,以降低所述樞接滾球與所述第一導 電件之間的摩擦阻力,其中,所述第二導電件為一用於提供一預定彈力的彈性導電件,且所述可轉動結構通過所述第二導電件所提供的彈力而向下頂抵所述第一導電件。 The variable resistance component of claim 1, wherein the second conductive member has another extension arm corresponding to the at least one extension arm and an accommodation formed between the two extension arms a space, wherein the rotatable structure includes a pivot shaft coupled between the two extension arms and received in the accommodating space, and a portion pivotally disposed on the pivot shaft and partially a pivoting ball that is exposed outside the accommodating space, and the pivoting ball has a spherical surface that slidably contacts the first conductive member to reduce the pivoting ball and the first guide a frictional resistance between the electric components, wherein the second conductive member is an elastic conductive member for providing a predetermined elastic force, and the rotatable structure is lowered to the top by the elastic force provided by the second conductive member Reaching the first conductive member. 如請求項1所述的可變電阻組件,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一貫穿所述延伸臂的樞接軸以及兩個分別能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸的兩相反側端部上且被所述延伸臂所隔開的樞接滾輪,且每一個所述樞接滾輪具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的圓弧面,以降低所述樞接滾輪與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力,其中,所述第二導電件為一用於提供一預定彈力的彈性導電件,且所述可轉動結構通過所述第二導電件所提供的彈力而向下頂抵所述第一導電件。 The variable resistance assembly of claim 1, wherein the rotatable structure comprises a pivot shaft extending through the extension arm and two opposite end portions respectively pivotally disposed on the pivot shaft And a pivoting roller spaced apart by the extending arm, and each of the pivoting rollers has a circular arc surface slidably contacting the first conductive member to reduce the pivoting roller and the a frictional resistance between the first conductive members, wherein the second conductive member is an elastic conductive member for providing a predetermined elastic force, and the rotatable structure is biased by the elastic force provided by the second conductive member The top is pressed against the first conductive member. 如請求項1所述的可變電阻組件,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一貫穿所述延伸臂的樞接軸以及兩個分別能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸的兩相反側端部上且被所述延伸臂所隔開的樞接滾球,且每一個所述樞接滾球具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的球面,以降低所述樞接滾球與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力,其中,所述第二導電件為一用於提供一預定彈力的彈性導電件,且所述可轉動結構通過所述第二導電件所提供的彈力而向下頂抵所述第一導電件。 The variable resistance assembly of claim 1, wherein the rotatable structure comprises a pivot shaft extending through the extension arm and two opposite end portions respectively pivotally disposed on the pivot shaft And a pivoting ball separated by the extending arm, and each of the pivoting balls has a spherical surface slidably contacting the first conductive member to reduce the pivoting ball and the ball The frictional resistance between the first conductive members, wherein the second conductive member is an elastic conductive member for providing a predetermined elastic force, and the rotatable structure is provided by the elastic force provided by the second conductive member The top conductive member is pressed down. 如請求項1所述的可變電阻組件,其中,所述第二導電件的底面具有一凹槽,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一部分地設置在所述凹槽內的滾動球體,且所述滾動球體具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的球面,以降低所述滾動球體與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力,其中,所述第二導電件為一用於提供一預定彈力的彈性導電件,且所述可轉動結構通過所述第二導電件所提供的彈力而向下頂抵所述第一導電件。 The variable resistance component of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the second conductive member has a groove, wherein the rotatable structure comprises a rolling ball partially disposed in the groove, and The rolling ball has a spherical surface slidably contacting the first conductive member to reduce frictional resistance between the rolling ball and the first conductive member, wherein the second conductive member is for providing a predetermined elastic elastic conductive member, and the rotatable structure is biased downward against the first conductive member by an elastic force provided by the second conductive member. 一種機械式調控裝置,所述機械式調控裝置使用一可變電阻組件,其特徵在於,所述可變電阻組件包括: 一第一導電件,所述第一導電件電性連接於一第一電極;一第二導電件,所述第二導電件電性連接於一第二電極,其中,所述第一導電件與所述第二導電件彼此分離,且所述第二導電件能移動地設置在所述第一導電件的上方;以及一可轉動結構,所述可轉動結構能轉動地設置在所述第二導電件上且能轉動地接觸所述第一導電件;其中,所述第二導電件具有至少一延伸臂,且所述可轉動結構具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的弧形表面。 A mechanical control device using a variable resistance component, wherein the variable resistance component comprises: a first conductive member, the first conductive member is electrically connected to a first electrode; a second conductive member is electrically connected to a second electrode, wherein the first conductive member Separating from the second conductive members, and the second conductive member is movably disposed above the first conductive member; and a rotatable structure rotatably disposed at the first The second conductive member is rotatably contacting the first conductive member; wherein the second conductive member has at least one extending arm, and the rotatable structure has an arc slidably contacting the first conductive member Shaped surface. 如請求項7所述的機械式調控裝置,還進一步包括:一控制組件,所述控制組件與所述可變電阻組件相互配合,且所述第二導電件通過所述控制組件的帶動而相對於所述第一導電件進行直線移動或者弧線移動。 The mechanical control device of claim 7, further comprising: a control component, the control component and the variable resistance component interacting with each other, and the second conductive component is driven by the control component Performing a linear movement or an arc movement on the first conductive member. 如請求項7所述的機械式調控裝置,其中,所述第二導電件具有與所述至少一延伸臂相互對應的另外一延伸臂以及一形成在兩個所述延伸臂之間的容置空間,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一連接於兩個所述延伸臂之間且容置在所述容置空間內的樞接軸以及一能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸上且部分地裸露在所述容置空間外的樞接滾輪,且所述樞接滾輪具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的圓弧面,以降低所述樞接滾輪與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力,其中,所述第二導電件為一用於提供一預定彈力的彈性導電件,且所述可轉動結構通過所述第二導電件所提供的彈力而向下頂抵所述第一導電件。 The mechanical control device of claim 7, wherein the second conductive member has another extending arm corresponding to the at least one extending arm and a receiving portion formed between the two extending arms a space, wherein the rotatable structure includes a pivot shaft coupled between the two extension arms and received in the accommodating space, and a portion pivotally disposed on the pivot shaft and partially a pivoting roller that is exposed outside the accommodating space, and the pivoting roller has a circular arc surface that slidably contacts the first conductive member to reduce the pivoting roller and the first conductive Frictional resistance between the members, wherein the second conductive member is an elastic conductive member for providing a predetermined elastic force, and the rotatable structure is biased downward by the elastic force provided by the second conductive member The first conductive member. 如請求項7所述的機械式調控裝置,其中,所述可轉動結構包括一貫穿所述延伸臂的樞接軸以及兩個分別能樞接地設置在所述樞接軸的兩相反側端部上且被所述延伸臂所隔開的樞接滾輪,且每一個所述樞接滾輪具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的圓弧面,以降低所述樞接滾輪與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力,其中,所述第二導電件為一用於提供一預定彈力的 彈性導電件,且所述可轉動結構通過所述第二導電件所提供的彈力而向下頂抵所述第一導電件。 The mechanical control device of claim 7, wherein the rotatable structure comprises a pivot shaft extending through the extension arm and two opposite end portions respectively pivotally disposed on the pivot shaft And a pivoting roller spaced apart by the extending arm, and each of the pivoting rollers has a circular arc surface slidably contacting the first conductive member to reduce the pivoting roller and the Frictional resistance between the first conductive members, wherein the second conductive member is used to provide a predetermined elastic force An elastic conductive member, and the rotatable structure is biased downward against the first conductive member by an elastic force provided by the second conductive member.
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US2833901A (en) * 1955-12-15 1958-05-06 Katz David Variable electrical resistor
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US5408070A (en) * 1992-11-09 1995-04-18 American Roller Company Ceramic heater roller with thermal regulating layer
CN102275166A (en) * 2010-06-13 2011-12-14 上海宝康电子控制工程有限公司 Maintenance method for three dimensional rocking bar used for robot control

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