TWI647478B - Optical imaging lens - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種光學成像鏡頭,由物側至像側依序包含第一、第二透鏡、第三、第四、第五及第六透鏡。各透鏡包括物側面及像側面。第一至第六透鏡皆具有屈光率。第二透鏡具有負屈光率。第三透鏡的像側面的光軸區域為凹面。第四透鏡與第五透鏡之間無空氣間隙。第一透鏡的像側面到第四透鏡的物側面在光軸上的一距離與第一透鏡在光軸上的厚度之比值小於或等於3.000。An optical imaging lens comprising first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lenses from the object side to the image side. Each lens includes an object side and an image side. Each of the first to sixth lenses has a refractive power. The second lens has a negative refractive power. The optical axis region of the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface. There is no air gap between the fourth lens and the fifth lens. The ratio of a distance from the image side of the first lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis and the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is less than or equal to 3.000.
Description
本發明是有關於一種光學元件,且特別是一種光學成像鏡頭。The present invention relates to an optical component, and more particularly to an optical imaging lens.
可攜式電子產品的規格日新月異,其關鍵零組件-光學成像鏡頭也更加多樣化發展。而車用鏡頭的應用領域隨著科技的進步持續增加中。舉例來說,倒車、360度環景、車道偏移系統、後方監視到先進駕駛輔助系統(Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, ADAS)等領域都需要使用車用鏡頭。然而,相較於手機鏡頭的成像品質來說,車用鏡頭的成像品質仍有很大的進步空間。The specifications of portable electronic products are changing with each passing day, and the key components - optical imaging lenses are also more diversified. The application field of automotive lenses continues to increase with the advancement of technology. For example, reversing, 360-degree panoramic views, lane shifting systems, rear monitoring, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) require automotive lenses. However, compared with the imaging quality of the mobile phone lens, the imaging quality of the vehicle lens still has a lot of room for improvement.
然而,光學鏡頭設計並非單純將成像品質佳的鏡頭等比例縮小就能製作出兼具成像品質與微型化的光學鏡頭,設計過程不僅牽涉到材料特性,還必須考量到製作、組裝良率等生產面的實際問題。因此,如何在維持大光圈、視場角以及鏡頭長度的前提下,提高車用鏡頭之成像品質是業界不斷探討的課題。However, the design of the optical lens is not simply to reduce the size of the lens with good imaging quality to produce an optical lens with both image quality and miniaturization. The design process involves not only the material properties, but also the production and assembly yield. The actual problem of the face. Therefore, how to improve the imaging quality of the vehicle lens under the premise of maintaining a large aperture, a viewing angle and a lens length is an issue that is constantly being explored in the industry.
本發明提供一種光學成像鏡頭,其具有良好的光學參數以及良好的成像品質。The present invention provides an optical imaging lens having good optical parameters and good imaging quality.
本發明的一實施例提出一種光學成像鏡頭,由一物側至一像側依序包含一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡、一第五透鏡及一第六透鏡。第一透鏡至第六透鏡各自包括一朝向物側且使成像光線通過的物側面及一朝向像側且使成像光線通過的像側面。第一透鏡是從物側至像側算起具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第二透鏡是從物側至像側算起具有屈光率的第二個透鏡,並且第二透鏡具有負屈光率。第三透鏡是從物側至像側算起具有屈光率的第三個透鏡,並且第三透鏡的像側面的一光軸區域為凹面。第四透鏡是從像側至物側算起具有屈光率的第三個透鏡。第五透鏡是從像側至物側算起具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第六透鏡是從像側至物側算起具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第四透鏡與第五透鏡之間無空氣間隙。第一透鏡的像側面到第四透鏡的物側面在光軸上的一距離與第一透鏡在光軸上的厚度之比值小於或等於3.000。An embodiment of the present invention provides an optical imaging lens including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a first surface from an object side to an image side. Six lenses. Each of the first to sixth lenses includes an object side facing the object side and passing the imaging light and an image side facing the image side and passing the imaging light. The first lens is the first lens having a refractive power from the object side to the image side. The second lens is a second lens having a refractive power from the object side to the image side, and the second lens has a negative refractive power. The third lens is a third lens having a refractive power from the object side to the image side, and an optical axis region of the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface. The fourth lens is a third lens having a refractive power from the image side to the object side. The fifth lens is a second lens having a refractive power from the image side to the object side. The sixth lens is the first lens having a refractive power from the image side to the object side. There is no air gap between the fourth lens and the fifth lens. The ratio of a distance from the image side of the first lens to the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis and the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is less than or equal to 3.000.
基於上述,本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭的有益效果在於:藉由滿足上述具有屈光率的透鏡的數量、第二透鏡具有負屈光率、第三透鏡的像側面的光軸區域為凹面、第四透鏡與第五透鏡之間無空氣間隙以及條件式(G12+T2+G23+T3+G34)/T1≦3.000,本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭可以具有良好的光學參數以及良好的成像品質。Based on the above, the optical imaging lens of the embodiment of the present invention has an advantageous effect of: by satisfying the above-described number of lenses having a refractive power, the second lens has a negative refractive power, and the optical axis region of the image side of the third lens is There is no air gap between the concave surface, the fourth lens and the fifth lens, and the conditional expression (G12+T2+G23+T3+G34)/T1≦3.000, and the optical imaging lens of the embodiment of the present invention can have good optical parameters and good Imaging quality.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
本說明書之光學系統包含至少一透鏡,接收入射光學系統之平行於光軸至相對光軸呈半視角(Half Field of View, HFOV)角度內的成像光線。成像光線通過光學系統於成像面上成像。所言之「一透鏡具有正屈光率(或負屈光率)」,是指所述透鏡以高斯光學理論計算出來之近軸屈光率為正(或為負)。所言之「透鏡之物側面(或像側面)」定義為成像光線通過透鏡表面的特定範圍。成像光線包括至少兩類光線:主光線(chief ray)Lc及邊緣光線(marginal ray)Lm(如圖1所示)。透鏡之物側面(或像側面)可依不同位置區分為不同區域,包含光軸區域、圓周區域、或在部分實施例中的一個或多個中繼區域,該些區域的說明將於下方詳細闡述。The optical system of the present specification includes at least one lens that receives imaging light of the incident optical system that is parallel to the optical axis to a relative half-angle of view (HFOV). The imaging light is imaged on the imaging surface by an optical system. The phrase "a lens having a positive refractive power (or a negative refractive power)" means that the near-axis refractive power of the lens calculated by Gaussian optical theory is positive (or negative). The term "side of the lens (or image side)" is defined as the specific range in which the imaging light passes through the surface of the lens. The imaging light includes at least two types of light: a chief ray Lc and a marginal ray Lm (as shown in FIG. 1). The object side (or image side) of the lens may be divided into different regions according to different positions, including an optical axis region, a circumferential region, or one or more relay regions in some embodiments, and the description of the regions will be detailed below. set forth.
圖1為透鏡100的徑向剖視圖。定義透鏡100表面上的二參考點:中心點及轉換點。透鏡表面的中心點為該表面與光軸I的一交點。如圖1所例示,第一中心點CP1位於透鏡100的物側面110,第二中心點CP2位於透鏡100的像側面120。轉換點是位於透鏡表面上的一點,且該點的切線與光軸I垂直。定義透鏡表面之光學邊界OB為通過該透鏡表面徑向最外側的邊緣光線Lm與該透鏡表面相交的一點。所有的轉換點皆位於光軸I與透鏡表面之光學邊界OB之間。除此之外,若單一透鏡表面有複數個轉換點,則該些轉換點由徑向向外的方向依序自第一轉換點開始命名。例如,第一轉換點TP1(最靠近光軸I)、第二轉換點TP2(如圖4所示)及第N轉換點(距離光軸I最遠)。FIG. 1 is a radial cross-sectional view of the lens 100. Two reference points on the surface of the lens 100 are defined: a center point and a transition point. The center point of the lens surface is the intersection of the surface and the optical axis I. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the first center point CP1 is located on the object side surface 110 of the lens 100, and the second center point CP2 is located on the image side surface 120 of the lens 100. The transition point is a point on the surface of the lens, and the tangent to the point is perpendicular to the optical axis I. The optical boundary OB defining the surface of the lens is a point at which the radially outermost edge ray Lm passing through the lens surface intersects the lens surface. All switching points are located between the optical axis I and the optical boundary OB of the lens surface. In addition, if there are a plurality of switching points on the surface of the single lens, the switching points are sequentially named from the first switching point by the radially outward direction. For example, the first switching point TP1 (closest to the optical axis I), the second switching point TP2 (shown in FIG. 4), and the Nth switching point (farthest from the optical axis I).
定義從中心點至第一轉換點TP1的範圍為光軸區域,其中,該光軸區域包含中心點。定義距離光軸I最遠的第N轉換點徑向向外至光學邊界OB的區域為圓周區域。在部分實施例中,可另包含介於光軸區域與圓周區域之間的中繼區域,中繼區域的數量取決於轉換點的數量。The range defined from the center point to the first transition point TP1 is an optical axis region, wherein the optical axis region includes a center point. The area defining the Nth transition point furthest from the optical axis I radially outward to the optical boundary OB is a circumferential area. In some embodiments, a relay region between the optical axis region and the circumferential region may be further included, and the number of relay regions depends on the number of switching points.
當平行光軸I之光線通過一區域後,若光線朝光軸I偏折且與光軸I的交點位在透鏡像側A2,則該區域為凸面。當平行光軸I之光線通過一區域後,若光線的延伸線與光軸I的交點位在透鏡物側A1,則該區域為凹面。When the light of the parallel optical axis I passes through a region, if the light is deflected toward the optical axis I and the intersection with the optical axis I is at the lens image side A2, the region is convex. When the light of the parallel optical axis I passes through a region, if the intersection of the extended line of the light and the optical axis I is on the lens object side A1, the region is concave.
除此之外,參見圖1,透鏡100還可包含一由光學邊界OB徑向向外延伸的組裝部130。組裝部130一般來說用以供該透鏡100組裝於光學系統之一相對應元件(圖未示)。成像光線並不會到達該組裝部130。組裝部130之結構與形狀僅為說明本發明之示例,不以此限制本發明的範圍。下列討論之透鏡的組裝部130可能會在圖式中被部分或全部省略。In addition, referring to FIG. 1, lens 100 can also include an assembly portion 130 that extends radially outward from optical boundary OB. The assembly portion 130 is generally used to assemble the lens 100 to a corresponding component (not shown) of the optical system. The imaging light does not reach the assembly portion 130. The structure and shape of the assembly portion 130 are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The assembly portion 130 of the lens discussed below may be partially or completely omitted in the drawings.
參見圖2,定義中心點CP與第一轉換點TP1之間為光軸區域Z1。定義第一轉換點TP1與透鏡表面的光學邊界OB之間為圓周區域Z2。如圖2所示,平行光線211在通過光軸區域Z1後與光軸I在透鏡200的像側A2相交,即平行光線211通過光軸區域Z1的焦點位於透鏡200像側A2的R點。由於光線與光軸I相交於透鏡200像側A2,故光軸區域Z1為凸面。反之,平行光線212在通過圓周區域Z2後發散。如圖2所示,平行光線212通過圓周區域Z2後的延伸線EL與光軸I在透鏡200的物側A1相交,即平行光線212通過圓周區域Z2的焦點位於透鏡200物側A1的M點。由於光線的延伸線EL與光軸I相交於透鏡200物側A1,故圓周區域Z2為凹面。於圖2所示的透鏡200中,第一轉換點TP1是光軸區域與圓周區域的分界,即第一轉換點TP1為凸面轉凹面的分界點。Referring to FIG. 2, an optical axis region Z1 is defined between the center point CP and the first switching point TP1. A circumferential zone Z2 is defined between the first transition point TP1 and the optical boundary OB of the lens surface. As shown in FIG. 2, the parallel ray 211 intersects the optical axis I on the image side A2 of the lens 200 after passing through the optical axis region Z1, that is, the focal point of the parallel ray 211 passing through the optical axis region Z1 is located at the point R of the image side A2 of the lens 200. Since the light intersects the optical axis I on the image side A2 of the lens 200, the optical axis region Z1 is a convex surface. Conversely, the parallel rays 212 diverge after passing through the circumferential zone Z2. As shown in FIG. 2, the parallel light ray 212 intersects the optical axis I at the object side A1 of the lens 200 through the extension line EL after the circumferential area Z2, that is, the focal point of the parallel ray 212 passing through the circumferential area Z2 is located at the M point of the object side A1 of the lens 200. . Since the extension line EL of the light intersects the optical axis I on the object side A1 of the lens 200, the circumferential area Z2 is a concave surface. In the lens 200 shown in FIG. 2, the first switching point TP1 is a boundary between the optical axis region and the circumferential region, that is, the first switching point TP1 is a boundary point of the convex to concave surface.
另一方面,光軸區域的面形凹凸判斷還可依該領域中通常知識者的判斷方式,即藉由近軸的曲率半徑(簡寫為R值)的正負號來判斷透鏡之光軸區域面形的凹凸。R值可常見被使用於光學設計軟體中,例如Zemax或CodeV。R值亦常見於光學設計軟體的透鏡資料表(lens data sheet)中。以物側面來說,當R值為正時,判定為物側面的光軸區域為凸面;當R值為負時,判定物側面的光軸區域為凹面。反之,以像側面來說,當R值為正時,判定像側面的光軸區域為凹面;當R值為負時,判定像側面的光軸區域為凸面。此方法判定的結果與前述藉由光線/光線延伸線與光軸的交點判定方式的結果一致,光線/光線延伸線與光軸交點的判定方式即為以一平行光軸之光線的焦點位於透鏡之物側或像側來判斷面形凹凸。本說明書所描述之「一區域為凸面(或凹面)」、「一區域為凸(或凹)」或「一凸面(或凹面)區域」可被替換使用。On the other hand, the shape of the optical axis region can be judged according to the judgment of the person in the field, that is, the optical axis region of the lens is determined by the sign of the radius of curvature of the paraxial axis (abbreviated as R value). Shaped bumps. R values can be commonly used in optical design software such as Zemax or CodeV. The R value is also common in the lens data sheet of the optical design software. In the object side, when the R value is positive, it is determined that the optical axis region of the object side surface is a convex surface; and when the R value is negative, the optical axis region of the side surface of the object is determined to be a concave surface. On the other hand, in the image side, when the R value is positive, it is determined that the optical axis region of the image side surface is a concave surface; and when the R value is negative, it is determined that the optical axis region of the image side surface is a convex surface. The result of the method is consistent with the result of the intersection of the ray/ray extension line and the optical axis. The intersection of the ray/ray extension line and the optical axis is determined by the focus of the ray with a parallel optical axis. The object side or the image side is used to judge the surface unevenness. As used herein, "a region is convex (or concave)", "a region is convex (or concave)" or "a convex (or concave) region" can be used interchangeably.
圖3至圖5提供了在各個情況下判斷透鏡區域的面形及區域分界的範例,包含前述之光軸區域、圓周區域及中繼區域。3 to 5 provide an example of judging the face shape and the area boundary of the lens region in each case, including the aforementioned optical axis region, circumferential region, and relay region.
圖3為透鏡300的徑向剖視圖。參見圖3,透鏡300的像側面320在光學邊界OB內僅存在一個轉換點TP1。透鏡300的像側面320的光軸區域Z1及圓周區域Z2如圖3所示。此像側面320的R值為正(即R>0),因此,光軸區域Z1為凹面。FIG. 3 is a radial cross-sectional view of the lens 300. Referring to Figure 3, the image side 320 of the lens 300 has only one transition point TP1 within the optical boundary OB. The optical axis area Z1 and the circumferential area Z2 of the image side surface 320 of the lens 300 are as shown in FIG. The R value of the image side surface 320 is positive (i.e., R > 0), and therefore, the optical axis area Z1 is a concave surface.
一般來說,以轉換點為界的各個區域面形會與相鄰的區域面形相反,因此,可用轉換點來界定面形的轉變,即自轉換點由凹面轉凸面或由凸面轉凹面。於圖3中,由於光軸區域Z1為凹面,面形於轉換點TP1轉變,故圓周區域Z2為凸面。In general, the shape of each area bounded by the transition point will be opposite to the shape of the adjacent area. Therefore, the transition point can be used to define the transition of the surface shape, that is, the self-conversion point is changed from a concave surface to a convex surface or a convex surface to a concave surface. In FIG. 3, since the optical axis region Z1 is a concave surface and the surface shape is changed at the switching point TP1, the circumferential region Z2 is a convex surface.
圖4為透鏡400的徑向剖視圖。參見圖4,透鏡400的物側面410存在一第一轉換點TP1及一第二轉換點TP2。定義光軸I與第一轉換點TP1之間為物側面410的光軸區域Z1。此物側面410的R值為正(即R>0),因此,光軸區域Z1為凸面。4 is a radial cross-sectional view of the lens 400. Referring to FIG. 4, the object side 410 of the lens 400 has a first switching point TP1 and a second switching point TP2. An optical axis region Z1 between the optical axis I and the first switching point TP1 is defined as the object side surface 410. The R value of the object side surface 410 is positive (i.e., R > 0), and therefore, the optical axis area Z1 is a convex surface.
定義第二轉換點TP2與透鏡400的物側面410的光學邊界OB之間為圓周區域Z2,該物側面410的該圓周區域Z2亦為凸面。除此之外,定義第一轉換點TP1與第二轉換點TP2之間為中繼區域Z3,該物側面410的該中繼區域Z3為凹面。再次參見圖4,物側面410由光軸I徑向向外依序包含光軸I與第一轉換點TP1之間的光軸區域Z1、位於第一轉換點TP1與第二轉換點TP2之間的中繼區域Z3,及第二轉換點TP2與透鏡400的物側面410的光學邊界OB之間的圓周區域Z2。由於光軸區域Z1為凸面,面形自第一轉換點TP1轉變為凹,故中繼區域Z3為凹面,又面形自第二轉換點TP2再轉變為凸,故圓周區域Z2為凸面。Between the second transition point TP2 and the optical boundary OB of the object side 410 of the lens 400 is defined as a circumferential zone Z2, which is also convex. In addition to this, between the first transition point TP1 and the second transition point TP2 is defined as a relay zone Z3, and the relay zone Z3 of the object side 410 is a concave surface. Referring again to FIG. 4, the object side surface 410 includes the optical axis region Z1 between the optical axis I and the first switching point TP1 radially from the optical axis I, and is located between the first switching point TP1 and the second switching point TP2. The relay region Z3 and the circumferential region Z2 between the second switching point TP2 and the optical boundary OB of the object side surface 410 of the lens 400. Since the optical axis region Z1 is a convex surface, the planar shape is changed from the first switching point TP1 to the concave shape, so that the relay region Z3 is a concave surface, and the planar shape is further converted into a convex shape from the second switching point TP2, so the circumferential region Z2 is a convex surface.
圖5為透鏡500的徑向剖視圖。透鏡500的物側面510無轉換點。對於無轉換點的透鏡表面,例如透鏡500的物側面510,定義自光軸I起算至透鏡表面光學邊界OB之間距離的0~50%為光軸區域,自光軸I起算至透鏡表面光學邊界OB之間距離的50~100%為圓周區域。參見圖5所示之透鏡500,定義光軸I至自光軸I起算到透鏡500表面光學邊界OB之間距離的50%為物側面510的光軸區域Z1。此物側面510的R值為正(即R>0),因此,光軸區域Z1為凸面。由於透鏡500的物側面510無轉換點,因此物側面510的圓周區域Z2亦為凸面。透鏡500更可具有組裝部(圖未示)自圓周區域Z2徑向向外延伸。FIG. 5 is a radial cross-sectional view of the lens 500. The object side 510 of the lens 500 has no transition point. For a lens surface without a transition point, such as the object side surface 510 of the lens 500, 0 to 50% of the distance from the optical axis I to the optical boundary OB of the lens surface is defined as an optical axis region, from the optical axis I to the lens surface optical 50 to 100% of the distance between the boundary OBs is a circumferential area. Referring to the lens 500 shown in FIG. 5, 50% of the distance from the optical axis I to the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens 500 from the optical axis I is defined as the optical axis region Z1 of the object side surface 510. The R value of the object side surface 510 is positive (i.e., R > 0), and therefore, the optical axis area Z1 is a convex surface. Since the object side surface 510 of the lens 500 has no transition point, the circumferential area Z2 of the object side surface 510 is also convex. The lens 500 may further have an assembly portion (not shown) extending radially outward from the circumferential region Z2.
圖6為本發明之第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖7A至圖7D為第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖6,本發明的第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭10從物側A1至像側A2沿光學成像鏡頭10的一光軸I依序包括一第一透鏡1、一第二透鏡2、一第三透鏡3、一光圈0、一第四透鏡4、一第五透鏡5、一第六透鏡6及一濾光片9。當由一待拍攝物所發出的光線進入光學成像鏡頭10,並依序經由第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、光圈0、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5、第六透鏡6及濾光片9之後,會在一成像面99(Image Plane)形成一影像。濾光片9例如為紅外線截止濾光片(infrared cut-off filter),其設置於第六透鏡6與成像面99之間。補充說明的是,物側A1是朝向待拍攝物的一側,而像側A2是朝向成像面99的一側。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and Figs. 7A to 7D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6 , the optical imaging lens 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention sequentially includes a first lens 1 and a second lens 2 along an optical axis I of the optical imaging lens 10 from the object side A1 to the image side A2. a third lens 3, an aperture 0, a fourth lens 4, a fifth lens 5, a sixth lens 6, and a filter 9. When the light emitted by a subject enters the optical imaging lens 10, and sequentially passes through the first lens 1, the second lens 2, the third lens 3, the aperture 0, the fourth lens 4, the fifth lens 5, and the sixth After the lens 6 and the filter 9, an image is formed on an imaging plane 99 (Image Plane). The filter 9 is, for example, an infrared cut-off filter which is disposed between the sixth lens 6 and the image forming surface 99. It is to be noted that the object side A1 is the side facing the object to be photographed, and the image side A2 is the side facing the image forming surface 99.
在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5、第六透鏡6及濾光片9都各自具有一朝向物側A1且使成像光線通過之物側面15、25、35、45、55、65、95及一朝向像側A2且使成像光線通過之像側面16、26、36、46、56、66、96。在本實施例中,光圈0設置於第三透鏡3與第四透鏡4之間。In the present embodiment, the first lens 1, the second lens 2, the third lens 3, the fourth lens 4, the fifth lens 5, the sixth lens 6, and the filter 9 of the optical imaging lens 10 each have an orientation. The object side A1 passes through the object side surfaces 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 95 and one of the image side faces A2 and the image light rays pass through the image side faces 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 96. In the present embodiment, the aperture 0 is disposed between the third lens 3 and the fourth lens 4.
第一透鏡1是從物側A1至像側A2算起具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第一透鏡1具有正屈光率。第一透鏡1的材料為玻璃。第一透鏡1的物側面15的光軸區域151為凸面,且其圓周區域153為凸面。第一透鏡1的像側面16的光軸區域162為凹面,且其圓周區域164為凹面。在本實施例中,第一透鏡1的物側面15與像側面16皆為球面。The first lens 1 is a first lens having a refractive power from the object side A1 to the image side A2. The first lens 1 has a positive refractive power. The material of the first lens 1 is glass. The optical axis region 151 of the object side surface 15 of the first lens 1 is a convex surface, and its circumferential region 153 is a convex surface. The optical axis region 162 of the image side surface 16 of the first lens 1 is a concave surface, and its circumferential region 164 is a concave surface. In this embodiment, the object side surface 15 and the image side surface 16 of the first lens 1 are both spherical surfaces.
第二透鏡2是從物側A1至像側A2算起具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第二透鏡2具有負屈光率。第二透鏡2的材料為塑膠。第二透鏡2的物側面25的光軸區域252為凹面,且其圓周區域253為凸面。第二透鏡2的像側面26的光軸區域262為凹面,且其圓周區域264為凹面。在本實施例中,第二透鏡2的物側面25與像側面26皆為非球面(aspheric surface)。The second lens 2 is a second lens having a refractive power from the object side A1 to the image side A2. The second lens 2 has a negative refractive power. The material of the second lens 2 is plastic. The optical axis region 252 of the object side surface 25 of the second lens 2 is a concave surface, and its circumferential region 253 is a convex surface. The optical axis region 262 of the image side surface 26 of the second lens 2 is a concave surface, and its circumferential region 264 is a concave surface. In this embodiment, both the object side surface 25 and the image side surface 26 of the second lens 2 are aspheric surfaces.
第三透鏡3是從物側A1至像側A2算起具有屈光率的第三個透鏡。第三透鏡3具有正屈光率。第三透鏡3的材料為塑膠。第三透鏡3的物側面35的光軸區域351為凸面,且其圓周區域353為凸面。第三透鏡3的像側面36的光軸區域362為凹面,且其圓周區域364為凹面。在本實施例中,第三透鏡3的物側面35與像側面36皆為非球面。The third lens 3 is a third lens having a refractive power from the object side A1 to the image side A2. The third lens 3 has a positive refractive power. The material of the third lens 3 is plastic. The optical axis region 351 of the object side surface 35 of the third lens 3 is a convex surface, and its circumferential region 353 is a convex surface. The optical axis region 362 of the image side surface 36 of the third lens 3 is a concave surface, and its circumferential region 364 is a concave surface. In this embodiment, the object side surface 35 and the image side surface 36 of the third lens 3 are all aspherical.
第四透鏡4是從像側A2至物側A1算起具有屈光率的第三個透鏡。第四透鏡4具有正屈光率。第四透鏡4的材料為塑膠。第四透鏡4的物側面45的光軸區域451為凸面,且其圓周區域453為凸面。第四透鏡4的像側面46的光軸區域461為凸面,且其圓周區域463為凸面。在本實施例中,第四透鏡4的物側面45與像側面46皆為非球面。The fourth lens 4 is a third lens having a refractive power from the image side A2 to the object side A1. The fourth lens 4 has a positive refractive power. The material of the fourth lens 4 is plastic. The optical axis region 451 of the object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 is a convex surface, and its circumferential region 453 is a convex surface. The optical axis region 461 of the image side surface 46 of the fourth lens 4 is a convex surface, and its circumferential region 463 is a convex surface. In this embodiment, the object side surface 45 and the image side surface 46 of the fourth lens 4 are all aspherical.
第五透鏡5是從像側A2至物側A1算起具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第五透鏡5具有正屈光率。第五透鏡5的材料為塑膠。第五透鏡5的物側面55的光軸區域552為凹面,且其圓周區域554為凹面。第五透鏡5的像側面56的光軸區域561為凸面,且其圓周區域563為凸面。在本實施例中,第五透鏡5的物側面55與像側面56皆為非球面。The fifth lens 5 is a second lens having a refractive power from the image side A2 to the object side A1. The fifth lens 5 has a positive refractive power. The material of the fifth lens 5 is plastic. The optical axis region 552 of the object side surface 55 of the fifth lens 5 is a concave surface, and its circumferential region 554 is a concave surface. The optical axis region 561 of the image side surface 56 of the fifth lens 5 is a convex surface, and its circumferential region 563 is a convex surface. In the present embodiment, the object side surface 55 and the image side surface 56 of the fifth lens 5 are all aspherical.
第六透鏡6是從像側A2至物側A1算起具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第六透鏡6具有正屈光率。第六透鏡6的材料為塑膠。第六透鏡6的物側面65的光軸區域651為凸面,且其圓周區域653為凸面。第六透鏡6的像側面66的光軸區域662為凹面,且其圓周區域664為凹面。在本實施例中,第六透鏡6的物側面65與像側面66皆為非球面。The sixth lens 6 is the first lens having the refractive power from the image side A2 to the object side A1. The sixth lens 6 has a positive refractive power. The material of the sixth lens 6 is plastic. The optical axis region 651 of the object side surface 65 of the sixth lens 6 is a convex surface, and its circumferential region 653 is a convex surface. The optical axis region 662 of the image side surface 66 of the sixth lens 6 is a concave surface, and its circumferential region 664 is a concave surface. In the present embodiment, the object side surface 65 and the image side surface 66 of the sixth lens 6 are both aspherical.
此外,在本實施例中,第四透鏡4的像側面46與第五透鏡5的物側面55之間的間隙設有膠合材料,以膠合第四透鏡4與第五透鏡5。Further, in the present embodiment, a gap between the image side surface 46 of the fourth lens 4 and the object side surface 55 of the fifth lens 5 is provided with a bonding material to bond the fourth lens 4 and the fifth lens 5.
第一實施例的其他詳細光學數據如圖8所示,且第一實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距(Effective Focal Length, EFL)為3.564毫米(Millimeter, mm),半視角為38.950°,系統長度為16.696毫米,光圈值(F-number, Fno)為1.850,像高為2.705毫米,其中系統長度是指由第一透鏡1的物側面15到成像面99在光軸I上的距離。The other detailed optical data of the first embodiment is as shown in FIG. 8, and the overall system focal length (EFL) of the optical imaging lens 10 of the first embodiment is 3.564 mm (Millimeter, mm), and the half angle of view is 38.950°. The length of the system is 16.696 mm, the aperture value (F-number, Fno) is 1.850, and the image height is 2.705 mm, wherein the system length refers to the distance from the object side 15 of the first lens 1 to the imaging plane 99 on the optical axis I. .
此外,在本實施例中,第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5及第六透鏡6的物側面25、35、45、55、65及像側面26、36、46、56、66共計十個面均是一般的偶次非球面(even asphere surface),而這些非球面是依下列公式定義: ...(1) Y:非球面曲線上的點與光軸的距離; Z:非球面深度; (非球面上距離光軸為Y的點,與相切於非球面光軸上頂點之切面,兩者間的垂直距離); R:透鏡表面之曲率半徑; K:圓錐係數; a i:第i階非球面係數。 Further, in the present embodiment, the object side faces 25, 35, 45, 55, 65 and the image side faces 26, 36 of the second lens 2, the third lens 3, the fourth lens 4, the fifth lens 5, and the sixth lens 6 are provided. The total of ten faces of 46, 56, and 66 are general even asphere surfaces, and these aspheric surfaces are defined by the following formula: (1) Y: the distance between the point on the aspheric curve and the optical axis; Z: the aspheric depth; (the point on the aspheric surface from the optical axis Y, and the tangent to the vertex on the aspherical optical axis) , the vertical distance between the two); R: the radius of curvature of the lens surface; K: conic coefficient; a i : the i-th order aspheric coefficient.
第二透鏡2的物側面25到第六透鏡6的像側面66在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數如圖9所示。其中,圖9中欄位編號25表示其為第二透鏡2的物側面25的非球面係數,其它欄位依此類推。The aspherical coefficients of the object side surface 25 of the second lens 2 to the image side surface 66 of the sixth lens 6 in the formula (1) are as shown in FIG. Here, the column number 25 in FIG. 9 indicates that it is the aspherical coefficient of the object side surface 25 of the second lens 2, and the other fields are deduced by analogy.
另外,第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖46以及圖48所示,其中,在圖46中的各參數的單位為毫米。 其中, T1為第一透鏡1在光軸I上的厚度; T2為第二透鏡2在光軸I上的厚度; T3為第三透鏡3在光軸I上的厚度; T4為第四透鏡4在光軸I上的厚度; T5為第五透鏡5在光軸I上的厚度; T6為第六透鏡6在光軸I上的厚度; G12為第一透鏡1的像側面16至第二透鏡2的物側面25在光軸I上的距離; G23為第二透鏡2的像側面26至第三透鏡3的物側面35在光軸I上的距離; G34為第三透鏡3的像側面36至第四透鏡4的物側面45在光軸I上的距離; G45為第四透鏡4的像側面46至第五透鏡5的物側面55在光軸I上的距離; G56為第五透鏡5的像側面56至第六透鏡6的物側面65在光軸I上的距離; AAG為第一透鏡1的像側面16至第二透鏡2的物側面25在光軸I上的距離、第二透鏡2的像側面26至第三透鏡3的物側面35在光軸I上的距離、第三透鏡3的像側面36至第四透鏡4的物側面45在光軸I上的距離、第四透鏡4的像側面46至第五透鏡5的物側面55在光軸I上的距離以及第五透鏡5的像側面56至第六透鏡6的物側面65在光軸I上的距離的總和,即G12、G23、G34、G45以及G56的總和; ALT為光學成像鏡頭10中所有具有屈光率的透鏡在光軸I上的厚度總和,即T1、T2、T3、T4、T5及T6的總和; TL為第一透鏡1的物側面15到第六透鏡6的像側面66在光軸I上的距離; TTL為第一透鏡1的物側面15到成像面99在光軸I上的距離; BFL為第六透鏡6的像側面66到成像面99在光軸I上的距離; ImgH為光學成像鏡頭10的像高;及 EFL為光學成像鏡頭10的系統焦距。 另外,再定義: G6F為第六透鏡6到濾光片9在光軸I上的空氣間隙; TF為濾光片9在光軸I上的厚度; GFP為濾光片9到成像面99在光軸I上的空氣間隙; f1為第一透鏡1的焦距; f2為第二透鏡2的焦距; f3為第三透鏡3的焦距; f4為第四透鏡4的焦距; f5為第五透鏡5的焦距; f6為第六透鏡6的焦距; n1為第一透鏡1的折射率; n2為第二透鏡2的折射率; n3為第三透鏡3的折射率; n4為第四透鏡4的折射率; n5為第五透鏡5的折射率; n6為第六透鏡6的折射率; V1為第一透鏡1的阿貝係數; V2為第二透鏡2的阿貝係數; V3為第三透鏡3的阿貝係數; V4為第四透鏡4的阿貝係數; V5為第五透鏡5的阿貝係數;及 V6為第六透鏡6的阿貝係數。Further, the relationship between the important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the first embodiment is as shown in Figs. 46 and 48, wherein the unit of each parameter in Fig. 46 is mm. Wherein T1 is the thickness of the first lens 1 on the optical axis I; T2 is the thickness of the second lens 2 on the optical axis I; T3 is the thickness of the third lens 3 on the optical axis I; T4 is the fourth lens 4 Thickness on the optical axis I; T5 is the thickness of the fifth lens 5 on the optical axis I; T6 is the thickness of the sixth lens 6 on the optical axis I; G12 is the image side 16 to the second lens of the first lens 1 The distance of the object side surface 2 of the object 2 on the optical axis I; G23 is the distance from the image side surface 26 of the second lens 2 to the object side surface 35 of the third lens 3 on the optical axis I; G34 is the image side surface 36 of the third lens 3. The distance to the object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 on the optical axis I; G45 is the distance from the image side surface 46 of the fourth lens 4 to the object side surface 55 of the fifth lens 5 on the optical axis I; G56 is the fifth lens 5 The distance from the side surface 56 to the object side surface 65 of the sixth lens 6 on the optical axis I; AAG is the distance from the image side surface 16 of the first lens 1 to the object side surface 25 of the second lens 2 on the optical axis I, and the second Image side 26 to third of lens 2 The distance of the object side surface 35 of the mirror 3 on the optical axis I, the distance from the image side surface 36 of the third lens 3 to the object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 on the optical axis I, and the image side surface 46 to the fifth of the fourth lens 4 The distance between the object side surface 55 of the lens 5 on the optical axis I and the distance between the image side surface 56 of the fifth lens 5 and the object side surface 65 of the sixth lens 6 on the optical axis I, that is, G12, G23, G34, G45, and The sum of G56; ALT is the sum of the thicknesses of all the lenses having refractive power on the optical axis I in the optical imaging lens 10, that is, the sum of T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, and T6; TL is the object of the first lens 1. The distance from the side surface 15 to the image side surface 66 of the sixth lens 6 on the optical axis I; TTL is the distance from the object side surface 15 of the first lens 1 to the imaging surface 99 on the optical axis I; BFL is the image side of the sixth lens 6 66 to the distance of the imaging plane 99 on the optical axis I; ImgH is the image height of the optical imaging lens 10; and EFL is the system focal length of the optical imaging lens 10. In addition, the definition is: G6F is the air gap of the sixth lens 6 to the filter 9 on the optical axis I; TF is the thickness of the filter 9 on the optical axis I; GFP is the filter 9 to the imaging surface 99 The air gap on the optical axis I; f1 is the focal length of the first lens 1; f2 is the focal length of the second lens 2; f3 is the focal length of the third lens 3; f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens 4; f5 is the fifth lens 5 F6 is the focal length of the sixth lens 6; n1 is the refractive index of the first lens 1; n2 is the refractive index of the second lens 2; n3 is the refractive index of the third lens 3; n4 is the refractive index of the fourth lens 4. N5 is the refractive index of the fifth lens 5; n6 is the refractive index of the sixth lens 6; V1 is the Abbe's coefficient of the first lens 1; V2 is the Abbe's coefficient of the second lens 2; V3 is the third lens 3 Abbe's coefficient; V4 is the Abbe's coefficient of the fourth lens 4; V5 is the Abbe's coefficient of the fifth lens 5 And V6 are the Abbe coefficients of the sixth lens 6.
再配合參閱圖7A至圖7D,圖7A的圖式說明第一實施例的縱向球差(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration),圖7B與圖7C的圖式則分別說明第一實施例當其波長為470 nm、555 nm及650 nm時在成像面99上有關弧矢(Sagittal)方向的場曲(Field Curvature)像差及子午(Tangential)方向的場曲像差,圖7D的圖式則說明第一實施例當其波長為470 nm、555 nm及650 nm時在成像面99上的畸變像差(Distortion Aberration)。本第一實施例的縱向球差圖示圖7A中,每一種波長所成的曲線皆很靠近並向中間靠近,說明每一種波長不同高度的離軸光線皆集中在成像點附近,由每一波長的曲線的偏斜幅度可看出,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.026毫米的範圍內,故本第一實施例確實明顯改善相同波長的球差,此外,三種代表波長彼此間的距離也相當接近,代表不同波長光線的成像位置已相當集中,因而使色像差也獲得明顯改善。Referring again to FIG. 7A to FIG. 7D, the diagram of FIG. 7A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration of the first embodiment, and the patterns of FIGS. 7B and 7C respectively illustrate the first embodiment when the wavelength is 470 nm. At 555 nm and 650 nm, the Field Curvature aberration in the Sagittal direction and the field curvature aberration in the Tangential direction on the imaging plane 99. The pattern in Fig. 7D illustrates the first implementation. For example, the distortion aberration on the imaging surface 99 at wavelengths of 470 nm, 555 nm, and 650 nm. In the vertical spherical aberration diagram of the first embodiment, in Fig. 7A, the curves formed by each of the wavelengths are very close to each other and are close to the middle, indicating that each of the off-axis rays of different wavelengths is concentrated near the imaging point, by each It can be seen from the skewness of the curve of the wavelength that the imaging point deviation of the off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within the range of ±0.026 mm, so the first embodiment does significantly improve the spherical aberration of the same wavelength, and in addition, the three representative wavelengths The distance between each other is also quite close, and the imaging positions representing the light of different wavelengths have been quite concentrated, so that the chromatic aberration is also significantly improved.
在圖7B與圖7C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.041毫米內,說明本第一實施例的光學系統能有效消除像差。而圖7D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第一實施例的畸變像差維持在±6.3%的範圍內,說明本第一實施例的畸變像差已符合光學系統的成像品質要求,據此說明本第一實施例相較於現有光學鏡頭,在系統長度已縮短至16.696毫米左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 7B and FIG. 7C, the focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths in the entire field of view falls within ±0.041 mm, indicating that the optical system of the first embodiment can effectively eliminate the image. difference. The distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 7D shows that the distortion aberration of the first embodiment is maintained within a range of ±6.3%, which indicates that the distortion aberration of the first embodiment has met the imaging quality requirements of the optical system. It is to be noted that the first embodiment can provide good image quality even when the length of the system has been shortened to about 16.696 mm as compared with the prior art optical lens.
圖10為本發明的第二實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖11A至圖11D為第二實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖10,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第二實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4、5及6間的參數或多或少有些不同,以及:第四透鏡4具有負屈光率。第四透鏡4的物側面45的光軸區域452為凹面。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖10中省略部分與第一實施例相同的光軸區域與圓周區域的標號。10 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 11A to 11D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the second embodiment. Referring first to FIG. 10, a second embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the present invention is substantially similar to the first embodiment, and the differences between the two are as follows: optical data, aspherical coefficients, and the lenses 1, 2 The parameters between 3, 4, 5 and 6 are more or less different, and the fourth lens 4 has a negative refractive power. The optical axis region 452 of the object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 is a concave surface. It is to be noted that, in order to clearly show the drawings, the same reference numerals of the optical axis region and the circumferential region as those of the first embodiment are omitted in FIG.
第二實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖12所示,且第二實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為3.871毫米,半視角(HFOV)為38.950°,光圈值(Fno)為1.850,系統長度為17.684毫米,像高則為3.124毫米。The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the second embodiment is as shown in FIG. 12, and the overall system focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the second embodiment is 3.871 mm, and the half angle of view (HFOV) is 38.950 °, and the aperture value (Fno) ) is 1.850, the system length is 17.684 mm, and the image height is 3.124 mm.
如圖13所示,則為第二實施例的第二透鏡2的物側面25到第六透鏡6的像側面66在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in Fig. 13, the aspherical coefficients in the formula (1) are the object side faces 25 of the second lens 2 of the second embodiment to the image side faces 66 of the sixth lens 6.
另外,第二實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖46、圖48所示。In addition, the relationship among the important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the second embodiment is as shown in FIGS. 46 and 48.
本第二實施例的縱向球差圖示圖11A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.035毫米的範圍內。在圖11B與圖11C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.067毫米內。而圖11D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第二實施例的畸變像差維持在±2.5%的範圍內。據此說明本第二實施例相較於第一實施例,在系統長度已縮短至17.684mm左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。The longitudinal spherical aberration of the second embodiment is shown in Fig. 11A, and the imaging point deviation of the off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within the range of ±0.035 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of Figs. 11B and 11C, the amount of change in the focal length of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ±0.067 mm. On the other hand, the distortion aberration diagram of Fig. 11D shows that the distortion aberration of the second embodiment is maintained within the range of ± 2.5%. Accordingly, the second embodiment can provide good image quality even when the system length has been shortened to about 17.684 mm as compared with the first embodiment.
經由上述說明可得知:第二實施例的畸變小於第一實施例的畸變。It can be known from the above description that the distortion of the second embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
圖14為本發明的第三實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖15A至圖15D為第三實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖14,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第三實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4、5及6間的參數或多或少有些不同。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖14中省略部分與第一實施例相同的光軸區域與圓周區域的標號。Figure 14 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and Figures 15A to 15D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the third embodiment. Referring first to Figure 14, a third embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the present invention is substantially similar to the first embodiment, and the differences between the two are as follows: optical data, aspheric coefficients, and the lenses 1, 2 The parameters of 3, 4, 5 and 6 are more or less different. It is to be noted that, in order to clearly show the drawings, the same reference numerals of the optical axis region and the circumferential region as those of the first embodiment are omitted in FIG.
第三實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖16所示,且第三實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為2.994毫米,半視角(HFOV)為38.950°,光圈值(Fno)為1.850,系統長度為14.170毫米,像高則為2.462毫米。The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the third embodiment is as shown in Fig. 16, and the overall system focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the third embodiment is 2.994 mm, and the half angle of view (HFOV) is 38.950 °, and the aperture value (Fno) ) is 1.850, the system length is 14.170 mm, and the image height is 2.462 mm.
如圖17所示,則為第三實施例的第二透鏡2的物側面25到第六透鏡6的像側面66在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in Fig. 17, the aspherical coefficients in the formula (1) are the object side faces 25 of the second lens 2 of the third embodiment to the image side faces 66 of the sixth lens 6.
另外,第三實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖46、圖48所示。Further, the relationship between the important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the third embodiment is as shown in Figs. 46 and 48.
本第三實施例的縱向球差圖示圖15A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.016毫米的範圍內。在圖15B與圖15C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.033毫米內。而圖15D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第三實施例的畸變像差維持在±2.2%的範圍內。據此說明本第三實施例相較於第一實施例,在系統長度已縮短至14.170 mm左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。The longitudinal spherical aberration of the third embodiment is shown in Fig. 15A, and the imaging point deviation of the off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within the range of ± 0.016 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of Figs. 15B and 15C, the amount of change in the focal length of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ±0.033 mm. On the other hand, the distortion aberration diagram of Fig. 15D shows that the distortion aberration of the third embodiment is maintained within the range of ±2.2%. Accordingly, the third embodiment can provide good image quality even when the length of the system has been shortened to about 14.170 mm as compared with the first embodiment.
經由上述說明可得知:第三實施例的縱向球差小於第一實施例的縱向球差。第三實施例的場曲小於第一實施例的場曲。第三實施例的畸變像差小於第一實施例的畸變像差。As can be seen from the above description, the longitudinal spherical aberration of the third embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The field curvature of the third embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The distortion aberration of the third embodiment is smaller than the distortion aberration of the first embodiment.
圖18為本發明的第四實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖19A至圖19D為第四實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖18,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第四實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4、5及6間的參數或多或少有些不同,以及:第六透鏡6的像側面66的光軸區域661為凸面。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖18中省略部分與第一實施例相同的光軸區域與圓周區域的標號。18 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 19A to 19D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the fourth embodiment. Referring first to FIG. 18, a fourth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the present invention is substantially similar to the first embodiment, and the differences between the two are as follows: optical data, aspherical coefficients, and the lenses 1, 2 The parameters between 3, 4, 5, and 6 are somewhat different, and the optical axis region 661 of the image side 66 of the sixth lens 6 is convex. It is to be noted that, in order to clearly show the drawings, the same reference numerals of the optical axis region and the circumferential region as those of the first embodiment are omitted in FIG.
第四實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖20所示,且第四實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為2.975毫米,半視角(HFOV)為38.950°,光圈值(Fno)為1.850,系統長度為14.161毫米,像高則為2.493毫米。The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the fourth embodiment is as shown in Fig. 20, and the overall system focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the fourth embodiment is 2.975 mm, and the half angle of view (HFOV) is 38.950 °, and the aperture value (Fno) ) is 1.850, the system length is 14.161 mm, and the image height is 2.493 mm.
如圖21所示,則為第四實施例的第二透鏡2的物側面25到第六透鏡6的像側面66在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in Fig. 21, the aspherical coefficients in the formula (1) are the object side faces 25 of the second lens 2 of the fourth embodiment to the image side faces 66 of the sixth lens 6.
另外,第四實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖46、圖48所示。In addition, the relationship among the important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the fourth embodiment is as shown in FIGS. 46 and 48.
本第四實施例的縱向球差圖示圖19A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.016毫米的範圍內。在圖19B與圖19C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.05毫米內。而圖19D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第四實施例的畸變像差維持在±4.0%的範圍內。據此說明本第四實施例相較於第一實施例,在系統長度已縮短至14.161 mm左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。The longitudinal spherical aberration of the fourth embodiment is shown in Fig. 19A, and the imaging point deviation of the off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within the range of ±0.016 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of Figs. 19B and 19C, the amount of change in the focal length of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ±0.05 mm. On the other hand, the distortion aberration diagram of Fig. 19D shows that the distortion aberration of the fourth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±4.0%. Accordingly, the fourth embodiment can provide good image quality even when the system length has been shortened to about 14.161 mm as compared with the first embodiment.
經由上述說明可得知:第四實施例的縱向球差小於第一實施例的縱向球差。第四實施例的畸變像差小於第一實施例的畸變像差。As can be seen from the above description, the longitudinal spherical aberration of the fourth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The distortion aberration of the fourth embodiment is smaller than the distortion aberration of the first embodiment.
圖22為本發明的第五實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖23A至圖23D為第五實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖22,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第五實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4、5及6間的參數或多或少有些不同,以及:第四透鏡4具有負屈光率。第四透鏡4的物側面45的光軸區域452為凹面。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖22中省略部分與第一實施例相同的光軸區域與圓周區域的標號。Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and Figs. 23A to 23D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the fifth embodiment. Referring first to Figure 22, a fifth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the present invention is substantially similar to the first embodiment, and the differences between the two are as follows: optical data, aspherical coefficients, and the lenses 1, 2 The parameters between 3, 4, 5 and 6 are more or less different, and the fourth lens 4 has a negative refractive power. The optical axis region 452 of the object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 is a concave surface. It is to be noted that, in order to clearly show the drawing, the same reference numerals of the optical axis area and the circumferential area as those of the first embodiment are omitted in FIG.
第五實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖24所示,且第五實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為4.477毫米,半視角(HFOV)為30.000°,光圈值(Fno)為1.850,系統長度為20.000毫米,像高則為2.340毫米。The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the fifth embodiment is as shown in Fig. 24, and the overall system focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the fifth embodiment is 4.477 mm, the half angle of view (HFOV) is 30.000 °, and the aperture value (Fno) ) is 1.850, the system length is 20.000 mm, and the image height is 2.340 mm.
如圖25所示,則為第五實施例的第二透鏡2的物側面25到第六透鏡6的像側面66在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in Fig. 25, the aspherical coefficients in the formula (1) are the object side faces 25 of the second lens 2 of the fifth embodiment to the image side faces 66 of the sixth lens 6.
另外,第五實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖46、圖48所示。Further, the relationship between the important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the fifth embodiment is as shown in Figs. 46 and 48.
本第五實施例的縱向球差圖示圖23A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.012毫米的範圍內。在圖23B與圖23C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.05毫米內。而圖23D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第五實施例的畸變像差維持在±10%的範圍內。據此說明本第五實施例相較於第一實施例,在系統長度已縮短至20.000mm左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。The longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fifth embodiment is shown in Fig. 23A, and the imaging point deviation of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ±0.012 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of Figs. 23B and 23C, the amount of change in the focal length of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ±0.05 mm. On the other hand, the distortion aberration diagram of Fig. 23D shows that the distortion aberration of the fifth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±10%. Accordingly, the fifth embodiment can provide good image quality even when the length of the system has been shortened to about 20.000 mm as compared with the first embodiment.
經由上述說明可得知:第五實施例的縱向球差小於第一實施例的縱向球差。As can be seen from the above description, the longitudinal spherical aberration of the fifth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
圖26為本發明的第六實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖27A至圖27D為第六實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖26,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第六實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4、5及6間的參數或多或少有些不同,以及:第四透鏡4具有負屈光率。第一透鏡1的像側面16的光軸區域161為凸面。第四透鏡4的物側面45的光軸區域452為凹面。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖26中省略部分與第一實施例相同的光軸區域與圓周區域的標號。Fig. 26 is a schematic view showing an optical imaging lens of a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and Figs. 27A to 27D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the sixth embodiment. Referring first to FIG. 26, a sixth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the present invention is substantially similar to the first embodiment, and the differences between the two are as follows: optical data, aspherical coefficients, and the lenses 1, 2 The parameters between 3, 4, 5 and 6 are more or less different, and the fourth lens 4 has a negative refractive power. The optical axis region 161 of the image side surface 16 of the first lens 1 is a convex surface. The optical axis region 452 of the object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 is a concave surface. It is to be noted that, in order to clearly show the drawings, the same reference numerals of the optical axis region and the circumferential region as those of the first embodiment are omitted in FIG.
第六實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖28所示,且第六實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為2.721毫米,半視角(HFOV)為38.950°,光圈值(Fno)為1.850,系統長度為14.295毫米,像高則為1.859毫米。The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the sixth embodiment is as shown in Fig. 28, and the overall system focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the sixth embodiment is 2.721 mm, and the half angle of view (HFOV) is 38.950 °, and the aperture value (Fno) ) is 1.850, the system length is 14.295 mm, and the image height is 1.859 mm.
如圖29所示,則為第六實施例的第二透鏡2的物側面25到第六透鏡6的像側面66在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in Fig. 29, the aspherical coefficients in the formula (1) are the object side faces 25 of the second lens 2 of the sixth embodiment to the image side faces 66 of the sixth lens 6.
另外,第六實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖47、圖49所示。其中,在圖47中的各參數的單位為毫米。Further, the relationship between the important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the sixth embodiment is as shown in Figs. 47 and 49. Here, the unit of each parameter in Fig. 47 is mm.
本第六實施例的縱向球差圖示圖27A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.016毫米的範圍內。在圖27B與圖27C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.05毫米內。而圖27D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第六實施例的畸變像差維持在±10%的範圍內。據此說明本第六實施例相較於第一實施例,在系統長度已縮短至14.295 mm左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。The longitudinal spherical aberration of the sixth embodiment is shown in Fig. 27A, and the imaging point deviation of the off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within the range of ± 0.016 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of Figs. 27B and 27C, the amount of change in the focal length of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ±0.05 mm. On the other hand, the distortion aberration diagram of Fig. 27D shows that the distortion aberration of the sixth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±10%. Accordingly, the sixth embodiment can provide good image quality even when the length of the system has been shortened to about 14.295 mm as compared with the first embodiment.
經由上述說明可得知:第六實施例的縱向球差小於第一實施例的縱向球差。As can be seen from the above description, the longitudinal spherical aberration of the sixth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
圖30為本發明的第七實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖31A至圖31D為第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖30,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第七實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4、5及6間的參數或多或少有些不同,以及:第一透鏡1具有負屈光率。第三透鏡3具有負屈光率。第四透鏡4具有負屈光率。第四透鏡4的物側面45的光軸區域452為凹面。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖30中省略部分與第一實施例相同的光軸區域與圓周區域的標號。30 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 31A to 31D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the seventh embodiment. Referring first to FIG. 30, a seventh embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the present invention is substantially similar to the first embodiment, and the differences between the two are as follows: optical data, aspherical coefficients, and the lenses 1, 2 The parameters between 3, 4, 5 and 6 are more or less different, and the first lens 1 has a negative refractive power. The third lens 3 has a negative refractive power. The fourth lens 4 has a negative refractive power. The optical axis region 452 of the object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 is a concave surface. It is to be noted that, in order to clearly show the drawings, the same reference numerals of the optical axis region and the circumferential region as those of the first embodiment are omitted in FIG.
第七實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖32所示,且第七實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為4.203毫米,半視角(HFOV)為30.000°,光圈值(Fno)為1.850,系統長度為19.302毫米,像高則為2.212毫米。The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the seventh embodiment is as shown in FIG. 32, and the overall system focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the seventh embodiment is 4.203 mm, the half angle of view (HFOV) is 30.000°, and the aperture value (Fno) ) is 1.850, the system length is 19.302 mm, and the image height is 2.212 mm.
如圖33所示,則為第七實施例的第二透鏡2的物側面25到第六透鏡6的像側面66在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in Fig. 33, the aspherical coefficients in the formula (1) are the object side faces 25 of the second lens 2 of the seventh embodiment to the image side faces 66 of the sixth lens 6.
另外,第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖47、圖49所示。Further, the relationship between the important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the seventh embodiment is as shown in Figs. 47 and 49.
本第七實施例的縱向球差圖示圖31A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.15毫米的範圍內。在圖31B與圖31C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.29毫米內。而圖31D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第七實施例的畸變像差維持在±8.0%的範圍內。據此說明本第七實施例相較於第一實施例,在系統長度已縮短至19.302 mm左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。The longitudinal spherical aberration of the seventh embodiment is shown in Fig. 31A, and the imaging point deviation of the off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ± 0.15 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of Figs. 31B and 31C, the amount of change in the focal length of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ± 0.29 mm. On the other hand, the distortion aberration diagram of Fig. 31D shows that the distortion aberration of the seventh embodiment is maintained within the range of ± 8.0%. Accordingly, the seventh embodiment of the present invention can provide good image quality even when the system length has been shortened to about 19.302 mm as compared with the first embodiment.
經由上述說明可得知:第七實施例的縱向球差小於第一實施例的縱向球差。第七實施例的場曲小於第一實施例的場曲。As can be seen from the above description, the longitudinal spherical aberration of the seventh embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The field curvature of the seventh embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
圖34為本發明的第八實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖35A至圖35D為第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖34,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第八實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:本發明的第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭10從物側A1至像側A2沿光學成像鏡頭10的一光軸I依序包括一第一透鏡1、一第二透鏡2、一第三透鏡3、一光圈0、一第七透鏡7、一第四透鏡4、一第五透鏡5、一第六透鏡6及一濾光片9。當由一待拍攝物所發出的光線進入光學成像鏡頭10,並依序經由第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、光圈0、第七透鏡7、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5、第六透鏡6及濾光片9之後,會在成像面99形成一影像。Figure 34 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and Figures 35A to 35D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment. Referring first to FIG. 34, an eighth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the present invention is substantially similar to the first embodiment, and the difference between the two is as follows: The optical imaging lens 10 of the eighth embodiment of the present invention is The object side A1 to the image side A2 sequentially include a first lens 1, a second lens 2, a third lens 3, an aperture 0, a seventh lens 7, and a first axis along an optical axis I of the optical imaging lens 10. The fourth lens 4, a fifth lens 5, a sixth lens 6, and a filter 9. When the light emitted by a subject enters the optical imaging lens 10, and sequentially passes through the first lens 1, the second lens 2, the third lens 3, the aperture 0, the seventh lens 7, the fourth lens 4, and the fifth After the lens 5, the sixth lens 6, and the filter 9, an image is formed on the imaging surface 99.
在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5、第六透鏡6、第七透鏡7及濾光片9都各自具有一朝向物側A1且使成像光線通過之物側面15、25、35、45、55、65、75、96及一朝向像側A2且使成像光線通過之像側面16、26、36、46、56、66、76、96。在本實施例中,光圈0設置於第三透鏡3與第七透鏡7之間。In the present embodiment, the first lens 1, the second lens 2, the third lens 3, the fourth lens 4, the fifth lens 5, the sixth lens 6, the seventh lens 7, and the filter 9 of the optical imaging lens 10 Each has an object side A1 that passes the image light, and an image side surface 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 96 and an image side surface 16, 26, 36 that pass the imaged light toward the image side A2. , 46, 56, 66, 76, 96. In the present embodiment, the aperture 0 is disposed between the third lens 3 and the seventh lens 7.
第四透鏡4具有負屈光率。第四透鏡4的物側面45的光軸區域452為凹面,且其圓周區域454為凹面。第四透鏡4的物側面45為球面。第四透鏡4的像側面46為非球面。The fourth lens 4 has a negative refractive power. The optical axis region 452 of the object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 is a concave surface, and its circumferential region 454 is a concave surface. The object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 is a spherical surface. The image side surface 46 of the fourth lens 4 is aspherical.
第七透鏡7設置於第三透鏡3與第四透鏡4之間。第七透鏡7具有正屈光率。第七透鏡7的物側面75的光軸區域751為凸面,且其圓周區域753為凸面。第七透鏡7的像側面76的光軸區域761為凸面,且其圓周區域763為凸面。第七透鏡7的物側面75為非球面,第七透鏡7的像側面76為球面。The seventh lens 7 is disposed between the third lens 3 and the fourth lens 4. The seventh lens 7 has a positive refractive power. The optical axis region 751 of the object side surface 75 of the seventh lens 7 is a convex surface, and its circumferential region 753 is a convex surface. The optical axis region 761 of the image side surface 76 of the seventh lens 7 is a convex surface, and its circumferential region 763 is a convex surface. The object side surface 75 of the seventh lens 7 is aspherical, and the image side surface 76 of the seventh lens 7 is a spherical surface.
在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖34中省略部分與第一實施例相同的光軸區域與圓周區域的標號。It is to be noted that, in order to clearly show the drawings, the same reference numerals of the optical axis region and the circumferential region as those of the first embodiment are omitted in FIG.
第八實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖36所示,且第八實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為4.114 毫米,半視角(HFOV)為38.950°,光圈值(Fno)為1.850,系統長度為19.516毫米,像高則為3.090毫米。The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the eighth embodiment is as shown in Fig. 36, and the overall system focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the eighth embodiment is 4.114 mm, and the half angle of view (HFOV) is 38.950 °, and the aperture value (Fno) ) is 1.850, the system length is 19.516 mm, and the image height is 3.090 mm.
此外,在第八實施例中,第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、第六透鏡6及第七透鏡5的物側面25、35、65、75及26、36、66、76像側面,以及第四透鏡4的物側面45與第五透鏡5的像側面56共計十個面均是非球面,而這些非球面是依公式(1)定義,於此不再贅述。上述表面在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數如圖37所示。其中,圖37中欄位編號25表示其為第二透鏡2的物側面25的非球面係數,其它欄位依此類推。Further, in the eighth embodiment, the object side faces 25, 35, 65, 75 and 26, 36, 66, 76 of the second lens 2, the third lens 3, the sixth lens 6, and the seventh lens 5 are image side faces, and The total of ten faces of the object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 and the image side surface 56 of the fifth lens 5 are aspherical surfaces, and these aspherical surfaces are defined by the formula (1), and will not be described herein. The aspherical coefficients of the above surface in the formula (1) are as shown in FIG. Here, the column number 25 in FIG. 37 indicates that it is the aspherical coefficient of the object side surface 25 of the second lens 2, and the other fields are deduced by analogy.
另外,第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖47以及圖49所示。 本第八實施例中提到的第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5、第六透鏡6中的參數定義大致類似於本發明說明書段落0034段所提到的參數定義,其差異在於: T7為第七透鏡7在光軸I上的厚度。 G37為第三透鏡3的像側面36至第七透鏡7的物側面75在光軸I上的距離; G74為第七透鏡7的像側面76至第四透鏡4的物側面45在光軸上I的距離; ALT為光學成像鏡頭10中所有具有屈光率的透鏡在光軸I上的厚度總和,即T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6及T7的總和; f7為第七透鏡7的焦距; n7為第七透鏡7的折射率;以及 V7為第七透鏡7的阿貝係數。Further, the relationship between the important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the eighth embodiment is as shown in Figs. 47 and 49. The parameter definitions in the first lens 1, the second lens 2, the third lens 3, the fourth lens 4, the fifth lens 5, and the sixth lens 6 mentioned in the eighth embodiment are substantially similar to the paragraph 0034 of the present specification. The parameter definitions mentioned in the paragraph differ in that: T7 is the thickness of the seventh lens 7 on the optical axis I. G37 is the distance from the image side surface 36 of the third lens 3 to the object side surface 75 of the seventh lens 7 on the optical axis I; G74 is the image side surface 76 of the seventh lens 7 to the object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 on the optical axis. The distance of I; ALT is the sum of the thicknesses of all the lenses having refractive power on the optical axis I in the optical imaging lens 10, that is, the sum of T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, and T7; f7 is the seventh lens 7 The focal length; n7 is the refractive index of the seventh lens 7; and V7 is the Abbe's coefficient of the seventh lens 7.
再配合參閱圖35A至圖35D,圖35A的圖式說明第八實施例其波長為650 nm、555 nm及470 nm時在成像面99的縱向球差,圖35B與圖35C的圖式則分別說明第一實施例當其波長為650 nm、555 nm及470 nm時在成像面99上有關弧矢方向的場曲像差及子午方向的場曲像差,圖35D的圖式則說明第八實施例當其波長為650 nm、555 nm及470 nm時在成像面99上的畸變像差。本第八實施例的縱向球差圖示圖35A中,每一種波長所成的曲線皆很靠近並向中間靠近,說明每一種波長不同高度的離軸光線皆集中在成像點附近,由每一波長的曲線的偏斜幅度可看出,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.035毫米的範圍內,故本第八實施例確實明顯改善相同波長的球差,此外,三種代表波長彼此間的距離也相當接近,代表不同波長光線的成像位置已相當集中,因而使色像差也獲得明顯改善。Referring to FIG. 35A to FIG. 35D again, the diagram of FIG. 35A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration of the imaging surface 99 at the wavelengths of 650 nm, 555 nm, and 470 nm in the eighth embodiment, and the patterns of FIG. 35B and FIG. 35C are respectively The field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and the field curvature aberration in the meridional direction on the imaging plane 99 at the wavelengths of 650 nm, 555 nm, and 470 nm are illustrated in the first embodiment, and the pattern of FIG. 35D illustrates the eighth. The examples show distortion aberrations on the imaging surface 99 at wavelengths of 650 nm, 555 nm, and 470 nm. In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the eighth embodiment, in Fig. 35A, the curves formed by each of the wavelengths are very close to each other and are close to the middle, indicating that the off-axis rays of different heights of each wavelength are concentrated near the imaging point, by each The deflection amplitude of the curve of the wavelength can be seen that the imaging point deviation of the off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within the range of ±0.035 mm, so the eighth embodiment does significantly improve the spherical aberration of the same wavelength, and, in addition, the three representative wavelengths The distance between each other is also quite close, and the imaging positions representing the light of different wavelengths have been quite concentrated, so that the chromatic aberration is also significantly improved.
在圖35B與圖35C的二個場曲圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.041毫米內,說明本第八實施例的光學系統能有效消除場曲像差。而圖35D的畸變圖式則顯示本第八實施例的畸變像差維持在±6.8%的範圍內,說明本第八實施例的畸變像差已符合光學成像鏡頭的成像品質要求,據此說明本第八實施例相較於現有光學成像鏡頭,在系統長度已縮短至19.516 mm左右的條件下,仍能提供較佳的成像品質,故本第八實施例能在維持良好光學性能之條件下,能夠縮短光學成像鏡頭的長度。In the two field curvature diagrams of FIG. 35B and FIG. 35C, the focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths in the entire field of view falls within ±0.041 mm, indicating that the optical system of the eighth embodiment can effectively eliminate the field curvature image. difference. The distortion pattern of FIG. 35D shows that the distortion aberration of the eighth embodiment is maintained within a range of ±6.8%, indicating that the distortion aberration of the eighth embodiment has met the imaging quality requirements of the optical imaging lens. Compared with the prior optical imaging lens, the eighth embodiment can provide better imaging quality under the condition that the length of the system has been shortened to about 19.516 mm, so the eighth embodiment can maintain good optical performance. Can shorten the length of the optical imaging lens.
圖38為本發明的第九實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖39A至圖39D為第九實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖38,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第九實施例,其與第八實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、7、4、5、6及7間的參數或多或少有些不同。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖38中省略部分與第八實施例相同的光軸區域與圓周區域的標號。38 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 39A to 39D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the ninth embodiment. Referring first to FIG. 38, a ninth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the present invention is substantially similar to the eighth embodiment, and the differences between the two are as follows: optical data, aspherical coefficients, and the lenses 1, 2 The parameters between 3, 7, 4, 5, 6 and 7 are more or less different. It is to be noted that, in order to clearly show the drawings, the same reference numerals of the optical axis region and the circumferential region as those of the eighth embodiment are omitted in FIG.
第九實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖40所示,且第九實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為4.237毫米,半視角(HFOV)為38.950°,光圈值(Fno)為1.850,系統長度為19.976毫米,像高則為3.144毫米。The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the ninth embodiment is as shown in Fig. 40, and the overall system focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the ninth embodiment is 4.237 mm, and the half angle of view (HFOV) is 38.950 °, and the aperture value (Fno) ) is 1.850, the system length is 19.976 mm, and the image height is 3.144 mm.
如圖41所示,則為第九實施例的第二透鏡2的物側面25到第七透鏡7的像側面76在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in Fig. 41, the aspherical coefficients in the formula (1) are the object side faces 25 of the second lens 2 of the ninth embodiment to the image side faces 76 of the seventh lens 7.
另外,第九實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖47、圖49所示。Further, the relationship between the important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the ninth embodiment is as shown in Figs. 47 and 49.
本第九實施例的縱向球差圖示圖39A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.03毫米的範圍內。在圖39B與圖39C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.045毫米內。而圖39D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第九實施例的畸變像差維持在±8%的範圍內。據此說明本第九實施例相較於第八實施例,在系統長度已縮短至19.976 mm左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。The longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the ninth embodiment is shown in Fig. 39A, and the imaging point deviation of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ± 0.03 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of Figs. 39B and 39C, the amount of change in the focal length of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ±0.045 mm. On the other hand, the distortion aberration diagram of Fig. 39D shows that the distortion aberration of the ninth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±8%. Accordingly, the ninth embodiment can provide good image quality even when the system length has been shortened to about 19.976 mm as compared with the eighth embodiment.
經由上述說明可得知:第九實施例的縱向球差小於第八實施例的縱向球差。As can be seen from the above description, the longitudinal spherical aberration of the ninth embodiment is smaller than that of the eighth embodiment.
圖42為本發明的第十實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖43A至圖43D為第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖42,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第十實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、7、4、5、6及7間的參數或多或少有些不同,以及:第四透鏡4具有正屈光率。第五透鏡5具有負屈光率。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖42中省略部分與第八實施例相同的光軸區域與圓周區域的標號。42 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 43A to 43D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the tenth embodiment. Referring first to FIG. 42, a tenth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the present invention is substantially similar to the first embodiment, and the differences between the two are as follows: optical data, aspherical coefficients, and the lenses 1, 2 The parameters between 3, 7, 4, 5, 6 and 7 are more or less different, and the fourth lens 4 has a positive refractive power. The fifth lens 5 has a negative refractive power. It is to be noted that, in order to clearly show the drawing, the same reference numerals of the optical axis area and the circumferential area as those of the eighth embodiment are omitted in FIG.
第十實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖44所示,且第十實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為4.019毫米,半視角(HFOV)為38.950°,光圈值(Fno)為1.850,系統長度為19.116毫米,像高則為3.172毫米。The detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens 10 of the tenth embodiment is as shown in Fig. 44, and the overall system focal length of the optical imaging lens 10 of the tenth embodiment is 4.019 mm, and the half angle of view (HFOV) is 38.950 °, and the aperture value (Fno) ) is 1.850, the system length is 19.116 mm, and the image height is 3.172 mm.
如圖45所示,則為第十實施例的第二透鏡2的物側面25到第七透鏡7的像側面76在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in Fig. 45, the aspherical coefficients in the formula (1) are the object side faces 25 of the second lens 2 of the tenth embodiment to the image side faces 76 of the seventh lens 7.
另外,第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖47、圖49所示。Further, the relationship between the important parameters in the optical imaging lens 10 of the tenth embodiment is as shown in Figs. 47 and 49.
本第十實施例在其光瞳半徑為1.3023毫米時的縱向球差圖示圖43A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.024毫米的範圍內。在圖43B與圖43C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.048毫米內。而圖43D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第十實施例的畸變像差維持在±2.6%的範圍內。據此說明本第十實施例相較於第八實施例,在系統長度已縮短至19.116mm左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。In the tenth embodiment, the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the pupil radius of 1.3023 mm is shown in Fig. 43A, and the imaging point deviation of the off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within the range of ± 0.024 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of Figs. 43B and 43C, the amount of change in the focal length of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ±0.048 mm. On the other hand, the distortion aberration diagram of Fig. 43D shows that the distortion aberration of the tenth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±2.6%. Accordingly, the tenth embodiment of the present invention can provide good image quality under the condition that the length of the system has been shortened to about 19.116 mm as compared with the eighth embodiment.
經由上述說明可得知:第十實施例的系統長度小於第八實施例的系統長度。第十實施例的縱向球差小於第八實施例的縱向球差。第十實施例的畸變像差小於第八實施例的畸變像差。As can be seen from the above description, the system length of the tenth embodiment is smaller than the system length of the eighth embodiment. The longitudinal spherical aberration of the tenth embodiment is smaller than the longitudinal spherical aberration of the eighth embodiment. The distortion aberration of the tenth embodiment is smaller than the distortion aberration of the eighth embodiment.
再配合參閱圖46至圖49,圖46至圖49為上述第一實施例至第十實施例的各項光學參數的表格圖。Referring to FIG. 46 to FIG. 49 together, FIG. 46 to FIG. 49 are table diagrams of optical parameters of the first to tenth embodiments.
對於符合以下條件式,至少其中之一的目的為使系統焦距與光學各參數維持一適當值,避免任一參數過大而不利於該光學成像鏡頭10整體之像差的修正,或是避免任一參數過小而影響組裝或是提高製造上之困難度。 其中, 光學成像鏡頭10可符合TTL/EFL≦5.300的條件式,較佳地可符合2.500≦TTL/EFL≦5.300的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合TL/EFL ≦3.700的條件式,較佳地可符合2.000≦TL/EFL≦3.700的條件式。The purpose of at least one of the following is to maintain the system focal length and the optical parameters at an appropriate value, to avoid any parameter being too large to facilitate the correction of the aberration of the optical imaging lens 10 as a whole, or to avoid any Too small a parameter affects assembly or increases manufacturing difficulty. The optical imaging lens 10 can meet the conditional formula of TTL/EFL ≦ 5.300, preferably conforms to the conditional formula of 2.500 ≦ TTL/EFL ≦ 5.300; the optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of TL/EFL ≦ 3.700, preferably The ground can meet the conditional formula of 2.000 ≦ TL / EFL ≦ 3.700.
對於以下條件式,至少其中之一的目的為使各透鏡的厚度與間隔維持一適當值,避免任一參數過大而不利於光學成像鏡頭10整體之薄型化,或是避免任一參數過小而影響組裝或是提高製造上之困難度。 其中, 光學成像鏡頭10可符合ALT/(T1+T6)≦2.100的條件式,較佳地可符合1.100≦ALT/(T1+T6)≦2.100的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合ALT/(T4+T6)≦3.000的條件式,較佳地可符合1.100≦ALT/(T4+T6)≦3.000的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合AAG/(T5+G34)≦3.500的條件式,較佳地可符合1.000≦AAG/(T5+G34)≦3.500的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(AAG+BFL)/(T4+G12)≦8.000的條件式,較佳地可符合1.400≦(AAG+BFL)/(T4+G12)≦8.000的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合TL/(T1+G45+T6)≦4.500的條件式,較佳地可符合1.400≦TL/(T1+G45+T6)≦4.500的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合TL/(T5+G56+T6)≦7.000的條件式,較佳地可符合2.000≦TL/(T5+G56+T6)≦7.000的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(T1+T4+T5+G45)/T6≦2.000的條件式,較佳地可符合1.000≦(T1+T4+T5+G45)/T6≦2.000的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(T1+T4+T5+G56)/T6≦2.000的條件式,較佳地可符合1.000≦(T1+T4+T5+G56)/T6≦2.000的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(T2+G12+G23+G34)/(T4+G45)≦ 5.000的條件式,較佳地可符合0.800≦(T2+G12+G23+G34)/(T4+G45)≦5.000的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(T3+G12+G23+G34)/(T4+G56)≦ 5.400的條件式,較佳地可符合0.800≦(T3+G12+G23+G34)/(T4+G56)≦5.400的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(T2+G12+G23+G34)/T4≦ 5.000的條件式,較佳地可符合0.900≦(T2+G12+G23+G34)/T4≦ 5.000的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合 (T2+T3+G12+G34)/(T4+T5)≦3.400的條件式,較佳地可符合0.600≦(T2+T3+G12+G34)/(T4+T5)≦3.400的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合 (T2+T3+G23+G34)/(T4+T5)≦3.300的條件式,較佳地可符合0.700≦(T2+T3+G23+G34)/(T4+T5)≦3.300的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合 (T2+T3+BFL)/(T6+G34)≦1.500的條件式,較佳地可符合0.600≦(T2+T3+BFL)/(T6+G34)≦1.500的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合 (T2+T3+BFL)/T1≦3.600的條件式,較佳地可符合1.200≦(T2+T3+BFL)/T1≦3.600的條件式。For the following conditional expressions, at least one of the objectives is to maintain an appropriate value for the thickness and interval of each lens, to avoid any parameter being too large to facilitate the thinning of the optical imaging lens 10 as a whole, or to avoid any parameter being too small to be affected. Assembly or increase the difficulty of manufacturing. The optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of ALT/(T1+T6) ≦ 2.100, preferably conforms to the conditional formula of 1.100 ≦ ALT / (T1 + T6) ≦ 2.100; the optical imaging lens 10 can conform to ALT / ( The conditional expression of T4+T6)≦3.000 is preferably in accordance with the conditional formula of 1.100≦ALT/(T4+T6)≦3.000; the optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of AAG/(T5+G34)≦3.500, Jiadi can meet the conditional formula of 1.000≦AAG/(T5+G34)≦3.500; the optical imaging lens 10 can meet the conditional formula of (AAG+BFL)/(T4+G12)≦8.000, preferably conforming to 1.400≦( Conditional formula of AAG+BFL)/(T4+G12)≦8.000; Optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of TL/(T1+G45+T6)≦4.500, preferably conforming to 1.400≦TL/(T1+G45 +T6) Conditional formula of ≦4.500; The optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of TL/(T5+G56+T6)≦7.000, preferably compliant with 2.000≦TL/(T5+G56+T6)≦7.000 The optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of (T1+T4+T5+G45)/T6≦2.000, preferably conforming to 1.000≦(T1+T4+T5+G45)/T6≦2.000 Conditional formula; The optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of (T1+T4+T5+G56)/T6≦2.000, preferably conforming to the conditional formula of 1.000≦(T1+T4+T5+G56)/T6≦2.000 The optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of (T2+G12+G23+G34)/(T4+G45)≦ 5.000, preferably in accordance with 0.800≦(T2+G12+G23+G34)/(T4+G45) Conditional formula of ≦5.000; The optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of (T3+G12+G23+G34)/(T4+G56)≦ 5.400, preferably in accordance with 0.800≦(T3+G12+G23+G34)/ (T4+G56) 条件 5.400 conditional formula; The optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of (T2+G12+G23+G34)/T4≦ 5.000, preferably conforming to 0.900≦(T2+G12+G23+G34) Conditional formula of /T4≦ 5.000; The optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of (T2+T3+G12+G34)/(T4+T5)≦3.400, preferably 0.600≦ (T2+T3+G12+G34 ) / (T4 + T5) ≦ 3.400 conditional formula; The optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of (T2+T3 + G23 + G34) / (T4 + T5) ≦ 3.300, preferably in accordance with 0.700 ≦ (T2+ Conditional formula of T3+G23+G34)/(T4+T5)≦3.300; The optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of (T2+T3+BFL)/(T6+G34)≦1.500, preferably conforming to the conditional expression of 0.600≦(T2+T3+BFL)/(T6+G34)≦1.500. The optical imaging lens 10 can conform to the conditional formula of (T2+T3+BFL)/T1≦3.600, and preferably conforms to the conditional formula of 1.200 ≦(T2+T3+BFL)/T1≦3.600.
此外,另可選擇實施例參數之任意組合關係增加鏡頭限制,以利於本發明相同架構的鏡頭設計。有鑑於光學系統設計的不可預測性,在本發明的架構之下,符合上述條件式能較佳地使本發明實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的系統長度縮短、成像品質提升,或組裝良率提升而改善先前技術的缺點。In addition, any combination of the parameters of the embodiment can be selected to increase the lens limit to facilitate the lens design of the same architecture of the present invention. In view of the unpredictability of the optical system design, under the framework of the present invention, the above conditional condition can better shorten the system length, improve the imaging quality, or improve the assembly yield of the optical imaging lens 10 of the embodiment of the present invention. And improve the shortcomings of the prior art.
前述所列之示例性限定關係式,亦可選擇性地合併不等數量施用於本發明之實施態樣中,並不限於此。在實施本發明時,除了前述關係式之外,亦可針對單一透鏡或廣泛性地針對多個透鏡額外設計出其他更多的透鏡的凹凸曲面排列等細部結構,以加強對系統性能及/或解析度的控制,舉例來說,第三透鏡3的物側面35的圓周區域可選擇性地形成為凹面。須注意的是,此些細節需在無衝突之情況之下,選擇性地合併施用於本發明之其他實施例當中。The exemplary defined relationship listed above may also be selectively combined with the unequal amount applied to the embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited thereto. In the implementation of the present invention, in addition to the foregoing relationship, a fine structure such as a concave-convex surface arrangement of a plurality of other lenses may be additionally designed for a single lens or a plurality of lenses to enhance system performance and/or The control of the resolution, for example, the circumferential area of the object side surface 35 of the third lens 3 can be selectively formed as a concave surface. It should be noted that such details need to be selectively combined and applied to other embodiments of the invention without conflict.
綜上所述,本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10可獲致下述的功效及優點:In summary, the optical imaging lens 10 of the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the following effects and advantages:
一、本發明各實施例的縱向球差、像散像差、畸變皆符合使用規範。另外,紅、綠、藍三種代表波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆集中在成像點附近,由每一曲線的偏斜幅度可看出不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差皆獲得控制而具有良好的球差、像差、畸變抑制能力。進一步參閱成像品質數據,紅、綠、藍三種代表波長彼此間的距離亦相當接近,顯示本發明的實施例在各種狀態下對不同波長光線的集中性佳而具有優良的色散抑制能力。綜上所述,本發明的實施例藉由所述透鏡的設計與相互搭配,而能產生優異的成像品質。1. The longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatic aberration, and distortion of the embodiments of the present invention all conform to the usage specifications. In addition, the three off-axis rays of different wavelengths of red, green and blue are concentrated near the imaging point. The deviation of the amplitude of each curve shows that the deviation of the imaging points of the off-axis rays of different heights is controlled. Good spherical aberration, aberration, and distortion suppression. Referring further to the imaging quality data, the distances of the three representative wavelengths of red, green, and blue are also relatively close to each other, indicating that the embodiment of the present invention has excellent concentration-suppressing ability for different wavelengths of light in various states. In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can produce excellent image quality by designing and matching the lenses.
二、第二透鏡2具有負屈光率有利於增加半視角,搭配第三透鏡3的像側面56的光軸區域562為凹面有利於修正第二透鏡2產生的像差。2. The second lens 2 has a negative refractive power to increase the half angle of view, and the optical axis region 562 of the image side surface 56 of the third lens 3 is concave to facilitate correcting the aberration generated by the second lens 2.
三、將第四透鏡4與第五透鏡5這兩個透鏡膠合有利於提高成像品質,而其中又以設計第四透鏡4的像側面46的光軸區域461為凸面且搭配第五透鏡5的像側面56的光軸區域561為凸面的透鏡面形配置效果較佳。3. Gluing the two lenses of the fourth lens 4 and the fifth lens 5 is advantageous for improving the image quality, and wherein the optical axis region 461 of the image side surface 46 of the fourth lens 4 is designed to be convex and matched with the fifth lens 5. It is preferable that the optical axis region 561 of the side surface 56 has a convex lens surface configuration effect.
四、第四透鏡4的物側面45及像側面46與第五透鏡5的物側面55及像側面56皆為非球面搭配膠合有利於修正各種像差。4. The object side surface 45 and the image side surface 46 of the fourth lens 4 and the object side surface 55 and the image side surface 56 of the fifth lens 5 are aspherical mating, which is advantageous for correcting various aberrations.
五、第一透鏡1的像側面16到第四透鏡4的物側面45在光軸I上的距離與第一透鏡1在光軸I上的厚度之比值小於或等於3.000,符合此條件有利於增加第一透鏡1的厚度以使第一透鏡1的厚度不至於過薄而可降低製程難度。並且,可使得鏡頭長度不致過長,並且搭配面形限制有利於降低畸變,較佳的範圍為1.000≦(G12+T2+G23+T3+G34)/T1≦3.000。5. The ratio of the distance from the image side surface 16 of the first lens 1 to the object side surface 45 of the fourth lens 4 on the optical axis I and the thickness of the first lens 1 on the optical axis I is less than or equal to 3.000, which is favorable for this condition. Increasing the thickness of the first lens 1 so that the thickness of the first lens 1 is not too thin can reduce the difficulty of the process. Moreover, the length of the lens can be made not too long, and the matching of the surface shape is advantageous for reducing the distortion, and the preferred range is 1.000 ≦ (G12+T2+G23+T3+G34)/T1≦3.000.
六、本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10當滿足V2>V3+V5或V4>V3+V5有利於修正光學成像鏡頭10的色像差。6. The optical imaging lens 10 of the embodiment of the present invention is advantageous for correcting the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging lens 10 when V2 > V3 + V5 or V4 > V3 + V5 is satisfied.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100、200、300、400、500‧‧‧透鏡100, 200, 300, 400, 500‧ ‧ lenses
15、25、35、45、55、65、75、95、110、410、510‧‧‧物側面 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 95, 110, 410, 510 ‧ ‧ side
16、26、36、46、56、66、76、96、120、320‧‧‧像側面 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 96, 120, 320‧‧‧
130‧‧‧組裝部 130‧‧‧Assembly Department
211、212‧‧‧平行光線 211, 212‧‧‧ parallel rays
10‧‧‧光學成像鏡頭 10‧‧‧Optical imaging lens
0‧‧‧光圈 0‧‧‧ aperture
1‧‧‧第一透鏡 1‧‧‧first lens
2‧‧‧第二透鏡 2‧‧‧second lens
3‧‧‧第三透鏡 3‧‧‧ third lens
4‧‧‧第四透鏡 4‧‧‧ fourth lens
5‧‧‧第五透鏡 5‧‧‧ fifth lens
6‧‧‧第六透鏡 6‧‧‧ sixth lens
7‧‧‧第七透鏡 7‧‧‧ seventh lens
9‧‧‧濾光片 9‧‧‧Filter
99‧‧‧成像面 99‧‧‧ imaging surface
151、161、162、252、262、351、362、451、452、461、552、561、651、661、662、751、761‧‧‧光軸區域 151, 161, 162, 252, 262, 351, 362, 451, 452, 461, 552, 561, 651, 661, 662, 751, 761 ‧ ‧ optical axis area
153、164、253、264、353、364、453、454、463、554、563、653、664、753、763‧‧‧圓周區域 153, 164, 253, 264, 353, 364, 453, 454, 463, 554, 563, 653, 664, 753, 763 ‧ ‧ circumferential area
A1‧‧‧物側 A1‧‧‧ object side
A2‧‧‧像側 A2‧‧‧ image side
CP1‧‧‧第一中心點 CP1‧‧‧ first central point
CP2‧‧‧第二中心點 CP2‧‧‧ second central point
EL‧‧‧延伸線 EL‧‧‧ extension line
I‧‧‧光軸 I‧‧‧ optical axis
Lm‧‧‧邊緣光線 Lm‧‧‧ edge light
Lc‧‧‧邊緣光線 Lc‧‧‧ edge light
OB‧‧‧光學邊界 OB‧‧‧ optical boundary
R‧‧‧點 R‧‧‧ points
TP1‧‧‧第一轉換點 TP1‧‧‧ first conversion point
TP2‧‧‧第二轉換點 TP2‧‧‧ second transition point
Z1‧‧‧光軸區域 Z1‧‧‧ optical axis area
Z2‧‧‧圓周區域 Z2‧‧‧circular area
Z3‧‧‧中繼區域 Z3‧‧‧ Relay area
圖1是一示意圖,說明一透鏡的面型結構。 圖2是一示意圖,說明一透鏡的面型凹凸結構及光線焦點。 圖3是一示意圖,說明一範例一的透鏡的面型結構。 圖4是一示意圖,說明一範例二的透鏡的面型結構。 圖5是一示意圖,說明一範例三的透鏡的面型結構。 圖6為本發明之第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖7A至圖7D為第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖8示出本發明之第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖9示出本發明之第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖10為本發明的第二實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖11A至圖11D為第二實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖12示出本發明之第二實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖13示出本發明之第二實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖14為本發明的第三實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖15A至圖15D為第三實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖16示出本發明之第三實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖17示出本發明之第三實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖18為本發明的第四實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖19A至圖19D為第四實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖20示出本發明之第四實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖21示出本發明之第四實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖22為本發明的第五實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖23A至圖23D為第五實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖24示出本發明之第五實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖25示出本發明之第五實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖26為本發明的第六實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖27A至圖27D為第六實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖28示出本發明之第六實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖29示出本發明之第六實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖30為本發明的第七實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖31A至圖31D為第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖32示出本發明之第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖33示出本發明之第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖34為本發明的第八實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖35A至圖35D為第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖36示出本發明之第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖37示出本發明之第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖38為本發明的第九實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖39A至圖39D為第九實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖40示出本發明之第九實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖41示出本發明之第九實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖42為本發明的第十實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖43A至圖43D為第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖44示出本發明之第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖45示出本發明之第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖46與圖48示出本發明之第一至第五實施例之光學成像鏡頭的各重要參數及其關係式的數值。 圖47與圖49示出本發明之第六至第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭的各重要參數及其關係式的數值。Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the surface structure of a lens. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the surface relief structure of a lens and the ray focus. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the surface structure of a lens of an example one. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the surface structure of a lens of an example two. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the surface structure of a lens of an example three. Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 7A to 7D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the first embodiment. Fig. 8 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 shows aspherical parameters of the optical imaging lens of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens of a second embodiment of the present invention. 11A to 11D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the second embodiment. Fig. 12 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 shows aspherical parameters of the optical imaging lens of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens of a third embodiment of the present invention. 15A to 15D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the third embodiment. Fig. 16 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 shows aspherical parameters of the optical imaging lens of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 19A to 19D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 20 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 21 shows aspherical parameters of the optical imaging lens of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 22 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 23A to 23D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the fifth embodiment. Fig. 24 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 25 shows aspherical parameters of the optical imaging lens of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 26 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. 27A to 27D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the sixth embodiment. Fig. 28 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 29 shows aspherical parameters of the optical imaging lens of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 30 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. 31A to 31D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the seventh embodiment. Fig. 32 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 33 shows aspherical parameters of the optical imaging lens of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 34 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. 35A to 35D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment. Fig. 36 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 37 shows aspherical parameters of the optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 38 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens of a ninth embodiment of the present invention. 39A to 39D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the ninth embodiment. Fig. 40 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the ninth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 41 shows aspherical parameters of the optical imaging lens of the ninth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 42 is a schematic view of an optical imaging lens of a tenth embodiment of the present invention. 43A to 43D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the tenth embodiment. Fig. 44 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the tenth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 45 shows aspherical parameters of the optical imaging lens of the tenth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 46 and Fig. 48 show numerical values of important parameters of the optical imaging lens of the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention and their relational expressions. 47 and 49 show numerical values of important parameters of the optical imaging lens of the sixth to tenth embodiments of the present invention and their relational expressions.
Claims (20)
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CN103576290A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 | Wide-angle lens |
CN205861993U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 广东弘景光电科技股份有限公司 | Optical system and the camera lens of application thereof |
CN106443976A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-02-22 | 广东弘景光电科技股份有限公司 | Large aperture high definition optical system and lens for use thereof |
CN206515546U (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-09-22 | 广州飞歌汽车音响有限公司 | A kind of lens set applied to Train-borne recorder camera |
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CN103576290A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 | Wide-angle lens |
CN205861993U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 广东弘景光电科技股份有限公司 | Optical system and the camera lens of application thereof |
CN106443976A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-02-22 | 广东弘景光电科技股份有限公司 | Large aperture high definition optical system and lens for use thereof |
CN206515546U (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-09-22 | 广州飞歌汽车音响有限公司 | A kind of lens set applied to Train-borne recorder camera |
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