TWI645912B - Active epidemic prevention device - Google Patents

Abstract

An active anti-epidemic device includes a housing unit, a power unit, and a spray unit. The outer casing unit comprises a main casing which can be placed on a ground and is hollow, a guiding shell partially inserted on the top of the main casing, and an upper cover which is arranged on the guiding shell and has a perforation formed in the center. And a transparent cover that blocks the perforation of the upper cover. The power unit includes a solar panel disposed in the perforation of the upper cover, and a battery electrically connected to the solar panel. The spray unit includes a plurality of spaced nozzles. The above design can actively spray the sterilizing liquid for epidemic prevention work.

Description

Active epidemic prevention device

The invention relates to an epidemic prevention device, in particular to an active anti-epidemic device.

Environmental sanitation affects the quality of life. However, the lack of awareness of environmental sanitation and the lack of public morality of the Chinese people can lead to environmental pollution, resulting in mess, which in turn leads to a variety of infectious diseases such as vectors, viruses and influenza. . In addition, the patient died of illness, which not only caused panic among the people, endangered the survival of human beings, but also caused social medical and cost expenditures.

In recent years, a serious outbreak of dengue fever has occurred in southern Taiwan, highlighting the impact and threat of vector-borne diseases. The prevention and control of vector-borne mosquitoes should be based on the clean and hygienic environment of the people and the removal of vector mosquitoes. Active precaution measures should also be taken. With the environmental damage becoming more and more serious, the Chinese people's lack of awareness of environmental health and public morality, making life full of various infectious diseases such as vector, virus or influenza. In addition, the World Health Organization (WHO) points out that vector-borne mosquitoes transmit diseases through transportation. Due to the popularity of transportation tools, and the increasing number of people entering and exiting international tourism, business and other activities, this has greatly increased the chances of insect-borne diseases brought into the country and spread through transportation.

In the article "Analysis of the Cost Effectiveness of Insecticides Used in Dengue Fever Epidemic Prevention", an analysis was conducted on the dengue fever epidemic in Kaohsiung City. The analysis results indicate that it is better to determine the case radius of 100 meters, and the simultaneous forced spraying and carpet-type twin source cleaning is better. If spray disinfection occurs, when the incidence of dengue fever is 0.0536, each person costs 957.16 yuan, and the loss is 0.0144. DALYs/million people; if spray disinfection is not performed, when the incidence rate is 0.0954, each person spends 1,575.24 yuan, and loses more than 0.0257 DALYs/million people, and the incidence rate is in the range of 0.058 to 0.091. The early discharge is cost-effective. .

Although spray disinfection can produce an inhibitory effect after the dengue fever has been identified, the passive spray method described above still has the following disadvantages:

1. After the epidemic has occurred, the spray disinfection will be carried out passively, and it is difficult to control the spread of the epidemic.

Second, in the case of confirmed cases, passive spray disinfection is carried out. In addition to the manpower and resources required for spray disinfection, the government still has to bear the medical expenses for determining the case.

Third, the spray disinfection can only be carried out by manpower, and it is impossible to achieve a regular, fixed-point active spray effect.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an active quarantine device that can actively generate a spray sterilization operation.

The active epidemic prevention device of the present invention comprises a casing unit, a power unit, and a spraying unit. Wherein, the outer casing unit comprises a main casing which can be placed on a ground and is hollow, a guiding shell partially inserted on the top of the main casing, a guiding shell disposed on the guiding shell and having a hole formed in the center The upper cover and a transparent cover for blocking the perforation of the upper cover, wherein the guiding shell and the upper cover together surround an accommodating space. The power unit includes a solar panel disposed in the perforation of the upper cover, and a battery electrically connected to the solar panel. The spraying unit includes a plurality of nozzles connected to the infusion tube and spaced apart from the accommodating space.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the spray unit further comprises a liquid storage tank, a pressure motor for pressurizing the inside of the liquid storage tank, and a fluid storage tank connected to the outer casing. An infusion tube in the guide housing of the unit, the nozzle being in communication with the infusion tube.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the active anti-epidemic device further includes a control unit, including a control module disposed in the main housing, and a main assembly and electrically connected to the control module. The total power source and a communication module built in the control module, the power unit, the spray unit, and the lighting unit are electrically connected to the control module.

A further technical means of the present invention is that the active anti-epidemic device further includes a mobile unit, the mobile unit includes an application module, and a user can send a signal to the communication module via the application module, the communication The module transmits a signal to the control module to control the power unit, the spray unit, and the lighting unit.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, the active epidemic prevention device further includes a lighting unit, and the lighting unit includes an illumination lamp disposed on the main casing.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the lighting unit further includes a light detector disposed on the main casing for detecting external light.

Another technical means of the present invention is that a plurality of active epidemic prevention devices can be connected in series with each other.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, the active epidemic prevention device further includes an environment detecting unit disposed on the main casing and electrically connected to the control module.

Another technical means of the present invention is that the liquid storage tank of the spray unit and the pressure motor are disposed outside the main casing.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, the liquid storage tank of the spray unit and the pressure motor are disposed in the main casing, and the liquid storage tank is of a drawer type design.

The beneficial effect of the invention is that, by the above design and component configuration, not only can the active liquid be actively sprayed, but also the active attack can be carried out for epidemic prevention, and the overall appearance has a design sense.

2‧‧‧Shell unit

21‧‧‧Main housing

22‧‧‧Guide shell

221‧‧‧ Positioning Block

23‧‧‧Upper cover

231‧‧‧Perforation

24‧‧‧ Transparent cover

3‧‧‧Power unit

31‧‧‧ solar panels

32‧‧‧Battery

4‧‧‧Spray unit

41‧‧‧Liquid tank

42‧‧‧Pressure motor

43‧‧‧Infusion tube

44‧‧‧Nozzles

5‧‧‧Lighting unit

51‧‧‧Lights

52‧‧‧Light detector

6‧‧‧Control unit

61‧‧‧Control module

62‧‧‧Total power supply

63‧‧‧Communication Module

7‧‧‧Environmental detection unit

8‧‧‧Action unit

81‧‧‧Application Module

1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the active epidemic prevention device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram illustrating the overall structure of the first embodiment; FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged exploded view showing the first FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the first embodiment; FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view showing the arrangement of the plurality of nozzles; FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing The first embodiment performs a series connection; and FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the active epidemic prevention apparatus of the present invention.

The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. It should be noted that, before the detailed description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

1 and 2, a first embodiment of an active anti-epidemic device according to the present invention includes a housing unit 2, a power unit 3, a spraying unit 4, a lighting unit 5, a control unit 6, and an environmental detector. The measuring unit 7 and an action unit 8.

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the outer casing unit 2 includes a main casing 21 that can be placed on a ground and is hollow, and a guiding shell 22 partially inserted on the top of the main casing 21. An upper cover 23 having a through hole 231 is formed in the center of the guide shell 22, and a transparent cover 24 (not shown in FIG. 4) for blocking the through hole 231 of the upper cover 23 is formed. The guiding shell 22 and the upper cover 23 together surround an accommodating space. The guiding shell 22 is in the shape of an inverted cone and has a plurality of positioning seats 221 disposed at intervals.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the power unit 3 includes a solar panel 31 disposed in the through hole 231 of the upper cover 23 , and a battery 32 electrically connected to the solar panel 31 and disposed in the main casing 21 . The transparent cover 24 allows light to pass through and is received by the solar panel 31, and protects the solar panel 31 from being easily damaged by external force. In this embodiment, the solar panel 31 can continuously receive light, and is converted into electric energy and stored in the battery 32 for use by other components that require power consumption.

The spraying unit 4 includes a liquid storage tank 41, a pressure motor 42 for pressurizing the inside of the liquid storage tank 41, an infusion tube 43 communicating with the liquid storage tank 41, and a plurality of the infusion tubes 43 connected thereto. The nozzles 44 are disposed at intervals in the accommodating space. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 5, the nozzles 44 are respectively disposed on the positioning seat 221 . Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the reservoir 41 and the pressurizing motor 42 are disposed outside the main casing 21.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the illumination unit 5 includes an illumination lamp 51 disposed on the main housing 21, and a light detector 52 disposed on the main housing 21 for detecting external light.

The control unit 6 includes a control module 61 disposed in the main housing 21, a total power source 62 disposed on the main housing 21 and electrically connected to the control module 61, and a built-in control module. The communication module 63 of the group 61, the power unit 3, the spraying unit 4, and the lighting unit 5 are electrically connected to the control module 61. The environment detecting unit 7 is disposed on the main casing 21 and electrically connected to the control module 61.

The mobile unit 8 includes an application module 81. The user can send a signal to the communication module 63 via the remote control system. The communication module 63 transmits a signal to the control module 61. To control the power unit 3, the spray unit 4, and The lighting unit 5. The mobile unit 8 can be a handheld device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a laptop computer, but is not limited thereto.

Referring to Figures 1 through 4, the following will describe the mode of operation of this embodiment. First, the sterilizing liquid to be used is replenished in advance in the liquid storage tank 41. In this embodiment, the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water (HClO) is used, and the pH value is between 5-6, which is equivalent to the human body's pH value, which is self-contained when using a similar human white blood cell to encounter an external bacterial attack. The produced chemical substances, by which the invading bacteria and viruses are destroyed, will be decomposed into water (H ₂ O) after completion of the action, and thus are completely non-toxic and harmless to the human body.

Then, when the main power source 62 is activated, the pressurizing motor 42 of the spraying unit 4 is activated to pressurize the inside of the liquid storage tank 41. At this time, the sterilizing liquid in the liquid storage tank 41 passes through the liquid feeding tube 43. It is delivered to the nozzle 44, and a spray-like sterilizing liquid is sprayed outward from the nozzle 44 to sterilize the surrounding environment. In the present embodiment, since the nozzles 44 are disposed at annular intervals, a 360-degree spraying action can be performed to greatly reduce the spray dead angle.

Since the illumination lamp 51 and the light detector 52 are disposed on the main housing 21, when the light detector 52 detects that the external light is insufficient, a signal is sent to the control module 61 to enable the control. The module 61 activates the illumination lamp 51 to achieve illumination efficiency.

It should be particularly noted that the embodiment can also understand the situation of the disinfection spray through a mobile unit 8, and the action of the control start can be achieved by the action unit 8. The application module 81 of the action unit 8 has an operation option of a power display, a water level usage reminder, a set timing spray, a lighting function activation, a total power source 62 switch, and the like, and can be directly transmitted through the manual activation of the total power source 62. The application module 81 of the mobile unit 8 sends a signal to the communication module 63. The communication module 63 transmits the signal to the control module 61, so that the user can directly understand the battery 32 through the mobile unit 8. The amount of electricity and the amount of water in the liquid storage tank 41 can also directly control the opening and closing of the main power source 62 or the lighting lamp 51, or The spraying unit 4 is scheduled to perform a timed spraying operation.

In addition, the present embodiment is also provided with the environment detecting unit 7 for detecting the concentration of viruses and bacteria in the surrounding environment. When the set value is exceeded, the environment detecting unit 7 transmits the signal to the environment. The control module 61 causes the control module 61 to activate the spraying unit 4 to start the spray disinfection operation.

This embodiment is suitable for indoor and outdoor places, especially hospitals, auditoriums, schools, and the like, which have high-density germs or high-density populations. Outdoors can be used on rivers/ditches, farms, leisure farms, parks, roadsides, etc., effectively reducing pests and bites, and reducing the bacteria in the air by spraying and disinfecting, preventing the spread of the disease or the spread of the virus.

It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, a liquid storage tank 41 and a pressure motor 42 can be connected to a plurality of active epidemic prevention devices, so if used for large-area outdoor disinfection, Multiple active anti-epidemic devices are connected, and a wide range of spray disinfection actions are initiated at the same time, effectively achieving large-area preventive effects.

According to the above description, the active epidemic prevention device of the present invention has the following advantages:

(1) Effectively suppress the amount of viruses and bacteria in the air by means of active spraying of drugs, prevent premature replacement and cull afterwards, implement prevention more than treatment, and reduce the spread and spread of infectious diseases.

(2) It is easy to operate, suitable for setting up indoor or outdoor locations, and can connect multiple active anti-epidemic devices for a wide range of spray disinfection actions.

(3) Energy-saving design, the solar panel 31 and the battery 32 are used to reserve renewable energy, and the power required for each component is provided, and the light detector 52 is used to automatically detect ambient light and automatically turn on the illumination function.

(4) The mobile unit 8 can immediately know the amount of the battery 32 and the amount of water in the reservoir 41, and can directly control the total power source 62. Or the opening and closing of the illuminating lamp 51, or setting the spraying unit 4 to perform the timed spraying action, and having the functions of real-time monitoring and remote remote control.

(5) The environment detection unit 7 is used to quickly obtain environmental information, and the application module 81 of the action unit 8 can also enable the user to immediately know the surrounding situation information, so as to immediately respond to different situations.

Referring to FIG. 7, a second embodiment of the active epidemic prevention device of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that, in the embodiment, the liquid storage tank 41 of the spraying unit 4 and the pressing motor 42 It is disposed in the main casing 21, and the liquid storage tank 41 is of a drawer type design. Thereby, in addition to achieving the same effects as the first embodiment, the overall design can be made simpler.

In summary, the active anti-epidemic device of the present invention, by adopting the above-mentioned design and component configuration, can not only actively spray the sterilizing liquid, but also achieve the action of taking the initiative to attack and carry out epidemic prevention, implementing prevention and treatment, and being easy to operate, and having a wide installation site. The effect of instant monitoring and remote remote control also has the effect of night lighting, so it is indeed possible to achieve the object of the present invention.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

Claims (8)

An active epidemic prevention device comprises: a housing unit comprising a main housing that can be placed on a ground and is hollow, a guiding shell partially inserted on the top of the main housing, and a guiding shell disposed on the guiding An upper cover having a perforation formed in the center of the casing, and a transparent cover for blocking the perforation of the upper cover, wherein the guiding shell and the upper cover together surround an receiving space; a power unit includes a cover disposed on the upper cover a solar panel in the perforation, and a battery electrically connected to the solar panel; a spray unit comprising a plurality of nozzles disposed at the accommodating space; a control unit comprising a control module disposed in the main housing, a power supply unit is disposed on the main housing and electrically connected to the control module, and a communication module built in the control module, the power unit and the spray unit are electrically connected to the control module; The mobile unit includes an application module, and a user can send a signal to the communication module via the application module, and the communication module transmits a signal to the control module to control the power unit and the spray meter. . The active quarantine device according to claim 1, wherein the spraying unit further comprises a liquid storage tank, a pressure motor for pressurizing the inside of the liquid storage tank, and a communication liquid And an infusion tube extending into the guiding shell of the outer casing unit, the nozzle being in communication with the infusion tube. The active quarantine device according to claim 1, further comprising a lighting unit, wherein the lighting unit comprises an illuminating lamp disposed on the main casing. According to the active epidemic prevention device of claim 3, wherein the The lighting unit further includes a light detector disposed on the main casing for detecting external light. According to the active quarantine device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of active quarantine devices can be connected in series with each other. The active quarantine device according to claim 1, further comprising an environment detecting unit disposed on the main casing and electrically connected to the control module. The active quarantine device of claim 2, wherein the liquid storage tank of the spray unit and the pressurizing motor are disposed outside the main casing. The active quarantine device of claim 2, wherein the liquid storage tank of the spray unit and the pressurizing motor are disposed in the main casing, and the liquid storage tank is of a drawer type design.