TWI645830B - Laryngoscope with rotatable and turnable display - Google Patents

Laryngoscope with rotatable and turnable display Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI645830B
TWI645830B TW106122931A TW106122931A TWI645830B TW I645830 B TWI645830 B TW I645830B TW 106122931 A TW106122931 A TW 106122931A TW 106122931 A TW106122931 A TW 106122931A TW I645830 B TWI645830 B TW I645830B
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Taiwan
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display
rotating
fixed shaft
throat mirror
disposed
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TW106122931A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201817365A (en
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詹凱程
張欽嘉
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威強電工業電腦股份有限公司
芯發威達電子(上海)有限公司
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Priority to TW106122931A priority Critical patent/TWI645830B/en
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Abstract

本發明之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡包含一咽喉鏡本體、一旋轉組件、一翻轉組件與一顯示器。咽喉鏡本體用以擷取一影像畫面;旋轉組件設置於咽喉鏡本體之頂部,旋轉組件藉由複數彈性體或一第一磁性元件與一第二磁性元件配合一第一固定槽之一凹槽,而使顯示器以旋轉組件為中心旋轉,並依據凹槽的設置位置而對應可固定旋轉的角度;翻轉組件設置於顯示器之側邊,翻轉組件藉由一第二固定軸之一固定組件配合一翻轉部之至少一固定孔,而使顯示器以翻轉組件為中心翻轉,並依據固定孔的設置位置而對應可固定翻轉的角度。 The throat mirror of the rotatable and flippable display of the present invention comprises a throat mirror body, a rotating assembly, a flip assembly and a display. The throat mirror body is configured to capture an image frame; the rotating component is disposed on the top of the throat mirror body, and the rotating component is coupled to a second magnetic component by a plurality of elastic bodies or a first magnetic component to engage with a groove of the first fixing slot And rotating the display centered on the rotating component, and corresponding to the fixed rotation angle according to the position of the groove; the flipping component is disposed on the side of the display, and the flipping component is coupled with the fixing component by one of the second fixed axes The at least one fixing hole of the inverting portion rotates the display centering on the flipping component, and corresponds to an angle at which the flipping can be fixed according to the position of the fixing hole.

Description

可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡  Throat mirror for a rotatable and flipping display  

本發明係有關一種咽喉鏡,其係尤指一種可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡。 The present invention relates to a laryngoscope, and more particularly to a laryngoscope that can be rotated and flipped.

按,當急救患者或將病人全身麻醉時醫療人員需要將塑膠氣管內管置入患者氣管中並由其提供氧氣以維持患者的呼吸。 Press, when the emergency patient or general anesthesia of the patient, the medical staff needs to put the plastic tracheal tube into the patient's trachea and provide oxygen to maintain the patient's breathing.

約八成的患者在稍有經驗的醫師用一般咽喉鏡即可打開病人口腔而置入氣管內管。但約有二成的患者因下顎較短或頸部較硬較短則直視氣管開口會有不同程度的困難,故有人設計出將攝影鏡頭裝設於咽喉鏡前端,以有線方式連接於一大螢幕,利用大螢幕來觀測咽喉鏡所擷取的影像。然而,大螢幕笨重不易攜帶,且新手要操作咽喉鏡而使用氣管內管時,需要看著大螢幕,並且將氣管內管置入病人口腔內,如此增加氣管內管裝設的困難度。因此,有發展出另一設計為一體成型之咽喉鏡,其壓板前端含鏡頭,而鏡頭旁有光源,並且使用較小的螢幕設置於握把上側,如此則容易操作使用。但因鏡頭的視角侷限了螢幕調整的可視角,若可視角偏低或偏高,則無法清楚的看到螢幕影像,如此將再次造成咽喉鏡操作的不便性。 About 80% of patients can be opened into the endotracheal tube by a slightly experienced physician using a general laryngoscope to open the patient's mouth. However, about 20% of patients have different degrees of difficulty in looking directly at the tracheal opening because of the shorter jaw or shorter neck. Therefore, some people have designed to mount the photographic lens on the front end of the laryngoscope. The screen uses a large screen to view images captured by the laryngoscope. However, the large screen is cumbersome and difficult to carry, and when the novice uses the endotracheal tube to operate the throat mirror, it is necessary to look at the large screen and place the endotracheal tube into the patient's mouth, thus increasing the difficulty of installing the endotracheal tube. Therefore, there has been developed a throat mirror that is designed to be integrally formed with a lens at the front end of the platen, a light source beside the lens, and a smaller screen disposed on the upper side of the grip, which is easy to operate. However, because the angle of view of the lens limits the viewing angle of the screen adjustment, if the viewing angle is low or high, the screen image cannot be clearly seen, which will again cause the inconvenience of the operation of the throat mirror.

另外,在搶救溺水、重擊或其他因素而導致陷入無意識狀態的傷患時,需讓傷患保持呼吸道暢通,以確保患者的正常呼吸。但如果患者併發有嘔吐症狀,或者可能會有異物阻塞呼吸道的情況者,則施救者必須先打開患者的口部,以眼睛仔細觀察患者的喉部,確認是否有阻塞的情況,若有,則需儘快地施以其他手段,令異物得以排出,以避免患者的呼吸道受到嘔吐物或異物的阻塞而無法供空氣流通。 In addition, when you are rescued from drowning, heavy blows, or other factors that cause you to fall into an unconscious state, you need to keep the patient's respiratory tract clear to ensure the patient's normal breathing. However, if the patient has vomiting symptoms, or there may be foreign body obstruction of the respiratory tract, the rescuer must first open the patient's mouth and carefully observe the patient's throat to confirm whether there is any obstruction. If so, Other means should be applied as soon as possible to allow foreign matter to be expelled to prevent the patient's respiratory tract from being blocked by vomit or foreign matter and unable to circulate air.

一般而言,施救者欲打開無意識患者的口部,來觀察患者的 喉部時,該無意識患者的舌根往往會因隆起或擺動而阻擋到喉部,而造成施救者觀察上的困難;並且該方法係需仰賴施救者的視力,若施救者視力較差,則喉部較深處將難以觀察,而且,喉部內部往往存有死角,其在目視上有一定的困難,若施救者技術、經驗不足的話,仍無法觀察到。 In general, when the rescuer wants to open the mouth of the unconscious patient to observe the throat of the patient, the tongue root of the unconscious patient tends to block the throat due to bulging or swinging, which causes difficulty for the rescuer to observe; Moreover, the method relies on the visual acuity of the rescuer. If the rescuer has poor eyesight, the throat will be difficult to observe deeper, and there are often dead corners inside the throat, which has certain difficulties in visual observation. If the rescuer’s skills and experience are insufficient, they cannot be observed.

有鑑於此,發展出一種喉部觀察裝置,其大致上具有一握把及一壓板,握把可供使用者握持,握把內部設有供電裝置。壓板係以一端與握把可拆卸式連接,其壓板可用以壓抵患者的舌根,避免舌根阻擋喉部。另外。壓板上設置有照明燈與攝影裝置。照明燈與攝影裝置均藉由電線而與供電裝置連接獲得供電。其中,照明燈可發出光線來照明患者的喉部,攝影裝置可對患者之喉部進行拍攝,並藉由一傳輸線將所拍攝到的影像傳輸至一顯示器上,讓使用者可直接由顯示器觀察患者的喉部,以增加施救上的便利性。 In view of this, a throat observation device has been developed which generally has a grip and a pressure plate, the grip is held by the user, and the grip is internally provided with a power supply device. The pressure plate is detachably connected to the grip at one end, and the pressure plate can be pressed against the tongue base of the patient to prevent the tongue root from blocking the throat. Also. A light and a photographic device are provided on the pressure plate. Both the illuminating light and the photographic device are connected to the power supply device by wires to obtain power. The illumination lamp emits light to illuminate the throat of the patient, and the photographic device can take a picture of the patient's throat and transmit the captured image to a display through a transmission line so that the user can directly observe the display. The patient's throat to increase the convenience of rescue.

上述喉部觀察裝置,雖然提供了使用者極大的便利性,可方便患者之喉部的觀察。然而,此喉部觀察裝置藉由電線及傳輸線的設置來傳導供電裝置及影像,不僅增加整體結構的重量及複雜性,且另顯示器無法依施救者的方便而移動位置,也不會依據患者的躺的位置,在顯示器旋轉或翻轉而調整到適合的位置,進而造成施救者在使用上不方便。 The above-described laryngeal observation device provides great convenience for the user and facilitates observation of the patient's throat. However, the throat observation device conducts the power supply device and the image by the arrangement of the wires and the transmission line, which not only increases the weight and complexity of the overall structure, but also the display cannot move the position according to the convenience of the rescuer, and does not depend on the patient. The position of the lying position is adjusted to a suitable position by rotating or flipping the display, thereby making the rescuer inconvenient to use.

本發明之目的之一,在於提供一種可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其藉由複數彈性體使一旋轉組件之一旋轉部內的一凸塊旋轉至特定角度時,而卡進於一凹槽內,再藉由一固定組件使一翻轉組件之一翻轉部翻轉至特定角度時,固件組件抵住於翻轉部之固定孔,以達到顯示器可以旋轉組件為中心進行旋轉,而以翻轉組漸為中心進行翻轉,進而增加使用上的便利性。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a throat mirror of a rotatable and inverted display, which is engaged in a concave shape by rotating a bump in a rotating portion of a rotating component to a specific angle by a plurality of elastic bodies. In the slot, when a flipping portion of one flipping assembly is turned to a specific angle by a fixing component, the firmware component abuts against the fixing hole of the inverting portion, so as to rotate around the rotatable component of the display, and to flip the group Flip the center to increase the convenience of use.

本發明之目的之一,在於提供一種可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其藉由一第一磁性元件與一第二磁性元件使一旋轉組件之一旋轉部內的一凸塊旋轉至特定角度時,而卡進於一凹槽內,再藉由一固定組件使一翻轉組件之一翻轉部翻轉至特定角度時,固件組件抵住於翻轉部之固 定孔,以達到顯示器可以旋轉組件為中心進行旋轉,而以翻轉組漸為中心進行翻轉,進而增加使用上的便利性。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a throat mirror for a rotatable and inverted display, which rotates a bump in a rotating portion of a rotating component to a specific angle by a first magnetic element and a second magnetic element. And when the card is inserted into a recess, and the flipping portion of one of the flipping components is turned to a specific angle by a fixing component, the firmware component is pressed against the fixing hole of the flipping portion to achieve the center of the display rotatable component Rotation is performed, and the flip group is gradually centered on the flip, thereby increasing the convenience in use.

本發明之目的之一,在於提供一種可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其藉由一第一止擋件位於一第二止擋件之外圍,並第一止擋件之部分面積重疊於第二止擋件之部分面積,以避免液體流入咽喉鏡本體內,以達到防水的目的。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a throat mirror of a rotatable and inverted display, wherein a first stopper is located at a periphery of a second stopper, and a part of the area of the first stopper overlaps Part of the area of the second stop to prevent liquid from flowing into the body of the throat mirror for waterproofing purposes.

為達上述之目的,本發明之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡包含一咽喉鏡本體、一旋轉組件、一翻轉組件與一顯示器。咽喉鏡本體用以擷取一影像畫面;旋轉組件設置於咽喉鏡本體之頂部,旋轉組件具有一旋轉部、一第一固定軸與複數彈性體,第一固定軸固設於咽喉鏡本體之頂部,第一固定軸之外圍環設一滑軌,並於滑軌之側邊設置至少一凹槽,旋轉部套設於第一固定軸,旋轉部之內緣設有一凸塊,凸塊對應滑軌而置於滑軌內,並在滑軌內滑動以帶動旋轉部旋轉,該些彈性體之一側固設於旋轉部之內緣,該些彈性體之另一側於旋轉部套設於第一固定軸時而抵觸於咽喉鏡本體之頂部,並於凸塊旋轉至凹槽時,該些彈性體驅使凸塊卡於凹槽內;翻轉組件具有一第二固定軸、一翻轉部與一固定組件,第二固定軸固設於旋轉部之側邊,翻轉部具有複數固定孔,並套設於第二固定軸,固定組件穿設於第二固定軸之側邊,並抵於固定孔;以及顯示器之側邊固設翻轉組件之翻轉部,顯示器以旋轉組件為中心旋轉,並以翻轉組件為中心翻轉。如此,本發明藉由第一磁性元件與第二磁性元件使旋轉組件之旋轉部內的凸塊旋轉至特定角度時,而卡進於一凹槽內,再藉由固定組件使翻轉組件之翻轉部翻轉至特定角度時,固件組件抵住於翻轉部之固定孔,以達到顯示器可以旋轉組件為中心進行旋轉,而以翻轉組漸為中心進行翻轉,進而增加使用上的便利性。 To achieve the above object, the throat mirror of the rotatable and inverted display of the present invention comprises a throat mirror body, a rotating assembly, a flip assembly and a display. The throat mirror body is configured to capture an image frame; the rotating component is disposed on the top of the throat mirror body, the rotating component has a rotating portion, a first fixed shaft and a plurality of elastic bodies, and the first fixed shaft is fixed on the top of the throat mirror body a sliding rail is disposed on a periphery of the first fixed shaft, and at least one groove is disposed on a side of the sliding rail, the rotating portion is sleeved on the first fixed shaft, and a convex block is disposed on an inner edge of the rotating portion, and the protruding block corresponds to sliding The rail is placed in the slide rail and slides in the slide rail to drive the rotating portion to rotate. One side of the elastic body is fixed on the inner edge of the rotating portion, and the other side of the elastic body is sleeved on the rotating portion. The first fixed shaft sometimes opposes the top of the throat mirror body, and when the bump rotates to the groove, the elastic body drives the bump into the groove; the flip assembly has a second fixed shaft, a flip portion and a fixing component, the second fixing shaft is fixed on the side of the rotating portion, the inverting portion has a plurality of fixing holes, and is sleeved on the second fixing shaft, and the fixing component is disposed on the side of the second fixing shaft and is fixed Hole; and flipping the flipping component on the side of the display , Display rotation assembly rotates, and inverted to invert assembly center. In this way, the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element rotate the protrusions in the rotating portion of the rotating component to a certain angle, and then snap into a groove, and then the turning part of the turning component is fixed by the fixing component. When flipped to a specific angle, the firmware assembly is placed against the fixing hole of the reversing portion to rotate around the rotatable component of the display, and is flipped around the flipping group to increase the convenience of use.

再者,本發明另一實施例之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡包含一咽喉鏡本體、一旋轉組件、一翻轉組件與一顯示器。咽喉鏡本體用以擷取一影像畫面;一旋轉組件設置於咽喉鏡本體之頂部,旋轉組件具有一旋轉部、一第一固定軸、一第一磁性元件與一第二磁性元件,第一固定軸固設於咽喉鏡本體之頂部,第一固定軸之外圍環設一滑軌,並於滑軌之 側邊設置至少一凹槽,旋轉部套設於第一固定軸,旋轉部之內緣設有一凸塊,凸塊對應滑軌而置於滑軌內,並在滑軌內滑動以帶動旋轉部旋轉,第一磁性元件呈一中空狀,並套設於第一固定軸,並位於旋轉部之底部,第二磁性元件呈一中空狀,並套設於第一固定軸,並對應第一磁性元件而位於第一固定軸之底部,第一磁性元件與第二磁性元件磁性相斥,使凸塊旋轉至凹槽時,凸塊卡於凹槽內;翻轉組件具有一第二固定軸、一翻轉部與一固定組件,第二固定軸固設於旋轉部之側邊,翻轉部具有複數固定孔,並套設於第二固定軸,固定組件穿設於第二固定軸之側邊,並抵於固定孔;以及顯示器之側邊固設翻轉組件之翻轉部,顯示器以旋轉組件為中心旋轉,並以翻轉組件為中心翻轉。如此,本發明藉由一第一磁性元件與一第二磁性元件使一旋轉組件之一旋轉部內的一凸塊旋轉至特定角度時,而卡進於一凹槽內,再藉由一固定組件使一翻轉組件之一翻轉部翻轉至特定角度時,固件組件抵住於翻轉部之固定孔,以達到顯示器可以旋轉組件為中心進行旋轉,而以翻轉組件為中心進行翻轉,進而增加使用上的便利性。 Furthermore, the throat mirror of the rotatable and flipping display of another embodiment of the present invention comprises a throat mirror body, a rotating assembly, a flipping assembly and a display. The throat mirror body is configured to capture an image frame; a rotating component is disposed on the top of the throat mirror body, the rotating component has a rotating portion, a first fixed shaft, a first magnetic component and a second magnetic component, and the first fixing The shaft is fixed on the top of the throat mirror body, a sliding rail is arranged around the first fixed shaft, and at least one groove is arranged on the side of the sliding rail, and the rotating portion is sleeved on the first fixed shaft, and the inner edge of the rotating portion a bump is arranged, the bump is corresponding to the slide rail and is placed in the slide rail, and slides in the slide rail to drive the rotating portion to rotate, the first magnetic component is hollow, and is sleeved on the first fixed shaft and is located at the rotation The second magnetic element has a hollow shape and is sleeved on the first fixed axis, and is located at the bottom of the first fixed axis corresponding to the first magnetic element, and the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element are magnetically repelled. When the bump is rotated to the groove, the bump is caught in the groove; the inverting assembly has a second fixed shaft, a reversing portion and a fixing assembly, the second fixing shaft is fixed on the side of the rotating portion, and the inverting portion has Multiple fixing holes and sleeved on the second solid The fixed shaft is disposed on the side of the second fixed shaft and abuts against the fixing hole; and the side of the display is fixed with the turning portion of the flipping assembly, the display rotates around the rotating component, and is flipped around the flipping component . As such, the present invention is engaged in a recess by rotating a bump in a rotating portion of a rotating component to a specific angle by a first magnetic component and a second magnetic component, and then by a fixing component When the flipping portion of one of the inverting components is turned to a specific angle, the firmware component abuts against the fixing hole of the inverting portion to rotate around the rotatable component of the display, and flips around the flipping component to increase the use. Convenience.

又,本發明之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡更包含一第一止擋件與一第二止擋件。第一止擋件環設於旋轉組件之旋轉部之下方;以及第二止擋件環設於咽喉鏡本體之頂部,並位於第一固定軸之外圍;其中,第一止擋件位於第二止擋件之外圍,並第一止擋件之部分面積重疊於第二止擋件之部分面積。如此,本發明藉由第一止擋件位於第二止擋件之外圍,並第一止擋件之部分面積重疊於第二止擋件之部分面積,以避免液體流入咽喉鏡本體內,以達到防水的目的。 Moreover, the throat mirror of the rotatable and inverted display of the present invention further comprises a first stop and a second stop. The first stop member is disposed under the rotating portion of the rotating assembly; and the second stopping member is disposed at the top of the throat mirror body and located at a periphery of the first fixed shaft; wherein the first stopping member is located at the second The periphery of the stopper and a portion of the area of the first stopper overlaps a portion of the area of the second stopper. As such, the first stop member is located at the periphery of the second stop member, and a portion of the first stop member is overlapped with a portion of the second stop member to prevent liquid from flowing into the throat mirror body. To achieve the purpose of waterproofing.

10‧‧‧咽喉鏡本體 10‧‧‧ throat mirror body

20‧‧‧旋轉組件 20‧‧‧Rotating components

200‧‧‧旋轉部 200‧‧‧Rotating Department

2000‧‧‧凸塊 2000‧‧‧Bumps

202‧‧‧第一固定軸 202‧‧‧First fixed axis

2020‧‧‧滑軌 2020‧‧‧rails

2021‧‧‧進出口 2021‧‧‧Import

2022‧‧‧凹槽 2022‧‧‧ Groove

2024‧‧‧第一凹槽 2024‧‧‧first groove

2026‧‧‧第二凹槽 2026‧‧‧second groove

204‧‧‧彈性體 204‧‧‧ Elastomers

206‧‧‧頂蓋 206‧‧‧Top cover

208‧‧‧第一磁性元件 208‧‧‧First magnetic component

210‧‧‧第二磁性元件 210‧‧‧Second magnetic component

30‧‧‧翻轉組件 30‧‧‧Flipping components

300‧‧‧第二固定軸 300‧‧‧Second fixed shaft

3000‧‧‧穿孔 3000‧‧‧Perforation

302‧‧‧翻轉部 302‧‧‧Flip section

3020‧‧‧固定孔 3020‧‧‧Fixed holes

304‧‧‧固定組件 304‧‧‧Fixed components

3040‧‧‧第一彈簧頂針 3040‧‧‧First spring thimble

30400‧‧‧套筒 30400‧‧‧Sleeve

30402‧‧‧彈簧 30402‧‧‧Spring

30404‧‧‧接觸件 30404‧‧‧Contacts

3042‧‧‧第二彈簧頂針 3042‧‧‧Second spring thimble

3044‧‧‧抵擋件 3044‧‧‧Resistance

40‧‧‧顯示器 40‧‧‧ display

50‧‧‧第一止擋件 50‧‧‧First stop

52‧‧‧第二止擋件 52‧‧‧Second stop

第1圖為本發明之第一實施例之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡之立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of a throat mirror of a rotatable and inverted display according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明之第一實施例之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡之分解圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded view of the throat mirror of the rotatable and flipping display of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明之第一實施例之旋轉組件中旋轉部之示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a rotating portion of the rotary unit of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明之第一實施例之旋轉組件中第一固定軸之第一凹槽的示意 圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a first groove of a first fixed shaft in the rotary unit of the first embodiment of the invention.

第5圖為本發明之第一實施例之旋轉組件中第一固定軸之第二凹槽的示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a second recess of the first fixed shaft in the rotary assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖為本發明之第一實施例之旋轉組件與咽喉鏡本體的剖面圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the rotary assembly and the throat mirror body of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖為本發明之第一實施例之第二固定軸設置於旋轉部的示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the second fixed shaft of the first embodiment of the present invention disposed on the rotating portion.

第8圖為本發明之第一實施例之翻轉部的剖面圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the inverting portion of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第9A圖為本發明之第二實施例之彈簧頂針的使用示意圖。 Fig. 9A is a schematic view showing the use of a spring ejector according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

第9B圖為本發明之第二實施例之彈簧頂針的使用示意圖。 Figure 9B is a schematic view showing the use of the spring ejector of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖為本發明之第二實施例之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡之分解圖。 Figure 10 is an exploded view of the throat mirror of the rotatable and flipping display of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖為本發明之第二實施例之第一固定軸的示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the first fixed shaft of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖為本發明之第二實施例之旋轉部的底部示意圖。 Figure 12 is a bottom view of the rotating portion of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第13圖為本發明之第二實施例之旋轉組件與咽喉鏡本體的剖面圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the rotary assembly and the throat mirror body of the second embodiment of the present invention.

在說明書及後續的申請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。所屬領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,硬體製造商可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼同一個元件。本說明書及後續的申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異來作為區分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來作為區分的準則。在通篇說明書及後續的請求項當中所提及的「包含」係為一開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。 Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by a different noun. The scope of this specification and the subsequent patent application do not use the difference of the names as the means for distinguishing the elements, but the difference in function of the elements as the criterion for distinguishing. The term "including" as used throughout the specification and subsequent claims is an open term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to".

茲為使 貴審查委員對本創作之結構特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後: In order to give your reviewers a better understanding and understanding of the structural features and the efficacies of the creation, please refer to the preferred examples and detailed explanations to illustrate the following:

請一併參閱第1圖與第2圖,其係為本發明之第一實施例之 可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡之立體圖與分解圖。本發明之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡包含一咽喉鏡本體10、一旋轉組件20、一翻轉組件30與一顯示器40。咽喉鏡本體10用以擷取一影像畫面;旋轉組件20設置於咽喉鏡本體10之頂部,旋轉組件20具有一旋轉部200、一第一固定軸202與複數彈性體204,第一固定軸202固設於咽喉鏡本體10之頂部,第一固定軸202之外圍環設一滑軌2020,並於滑軌2020之側邊設置至少一凹槽2022,旋轉部200套設於第一固定軸202,旋轉部200之內緣設有一凸塊2000,凸塊2000對應該滑軌2020而置於滑軌2020內,並在滑軌2020內滑動以帶動旋轉部200旋轉,該些彈性體204之一側固設於旋轉部200之內緣,該些彈性體204之另一側於旋轉部200套設於第一固定軸202時而抵觸於咽喉鏡本體10之頂部,並於凸塊2000旋轉至凹槽2022時,該些彈性體204驅使凸塊2000卡於凹槽2022內。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, which are perspective and exploded views of a throat mirror of a rotatable and inverted display according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The throat mirror of the rotatable and flippable display of the present invention includes a throat mirror body 10, a rotating assembly 20, a flip assembly 30 and a display 40. The throat mirror body 10 is configured to capture an image frame. The rotating component 20 is disposed on the top of the throat mirror body 10. The rotating component 20 has a rotating portion 200, a first fixed shaft 202 and a plurality of elastic bodies 204. The first fixed shaft 202 The first fixed shaft 202 is disposed on the periphery of the first fixed shaft 202, and a slide rail 2020 is disposed on the outer side of the first fixed shaft 202. At least one groove 2022 is disposed on the side of the slide rail 2020, and the rotating portion 200 is sleeved on the first fixed shaft 202. The inner edge of the rotating portion 200 is provided with a bump 2000 corresponding to the sliding rail 2020 and placed in the sliding rail 2020, and slides in the sliding rail 2020 to drive the rotating portion 200 to rotate. One of the elastic bodies 204 The other side of the elastic body 204 is fixed to the top of the throat mirror body 10 when the rotating portion 200 is sleeved on the first fixed shaft 202, and is rotated to the bump 2000 to The recesses 204 drive the bumps 2000 into the recesses 2022 when the recesses 2022 are formed.

翻轉組件30具有一第二固定軸300、一翻轉部302與一固定組件304,第二固定軸300固設於旋轉部200之側邊,翻轉部302具有複數固定孔3020,並套設於第二固定軸300,固定組件304穿設於第二固定軸300之側邊,並抵於固定孔3020。顯示器40之側邊固設翻轉組件30之該翻轉部302,顯示器40以旋轉組件20為中心旋轉,並以翻轉組件30為中心翻轉。如此,本發明藉由複數彈性體204使旋轉組件20之旋轉部200內的一凸塊2000旋轉至特定角度時,而卡進於一凹槽2022內,再藉由固定組件304使翻轉組件30之翻轉部302翻轉至特定角度時,固定組件304抵住於翻轉部302之固定孔3020,以達到顯示器40可以旋轉組件20為中心進行旋轉,而以翻轉組為中心進行翻轉,進而增加使用上的便利性。 The inverting assembly 30 has a second fixing shaft 300, a reversing portion 302 and a fixing assembly 304. The second fixing shaft 300 is fixed to the side of the rotating portion 200. The reversing portion 302 has a plurality of fixing holes 3020 and is sleeved on the first portion. The fixing shaft 304 is disposed on the side of the second fixing shaft 300 and abuts the fixing hole 3020. The inverting portion 302 of the inverting assembly 30 is fixed to the side of the display 40. The display 40 is rotated about the rotating assembly 20 and is turned around the flipping assembly 30. As such, when the plurality of elastic bodies 204 rotate a bump 2000 in the rotating portion 200 of the rotating assembly 20 to a specific angle, the present invention is engaged in a recess 2022, and the flip assembly 30 is fixed by the fixing assembly 304. When the inverting portion 302 is turned to a specific angle, the fixing assembly 304 abuts against the fixing hole 3020 of the inverting portion 302 to rotate the display unit 40 around the rotatable component 20, and flips around the inversion group to increase the use. Convenience.

為了讓審查委員及讀者可以更能瞭解本發明之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡中顯示器40如何以旋轉組件20為中心進行旋轉,並以翻轉組件30為中心進行翻轉,以下將針對上述做更詳細地說明,其說明如下。 In order to allow the reviewing committee and the reader to better understand how the display 40 in the throat mirror of the rotatable and flipping display of the present invention rotates around the rotating assembly 20 and flips around the flipping assembly 30, the following will be done for the above. Explaining in more detail, the description is as follows.

請一併參閱第3-5圖,其係為本發明之第一實施例之旋轉組件20中旋轉部200之示意圖以及旋轉組件20中第一固定軸202之第一凹槽2024與第二凹槽2026的示意圖。如圖所示,旋轉組件20包含旋轉部200、 第一固定軸202與該些彈性體204。旋轉部200對應咽喉鏡本體10之握持部的形狀而呈一圓柱體,並呈一中空狀以套設於第一固定軸202,旋轉部200的內緣設置凸塊2000,第一固定軸202對應凸塊2000而設置一進出口2021與滑軌2020。滑軌2020環設於第一固定軸202的外側壁,並連接進出口2021,使凸塊2000可從進出口2021安裝置滑軌2020內,所以,旋轉部200藉由凸塊2000經進出口2021而安裝於滑軌2020內,而套設於第一固定軸202,並因滑軌2020環設於第一固定軸202之外側壁,所以,旋轉部200可藉由凸塊2000於滑軌2020內滑動而進行旋轉。 3-5 is a schematic view of the rotating portion 200 of the rotating assembly 20 of the first embodiment of the present invention and the first recess 2024 and the second recess of the first fixed shaft 202 of the rotating assembly 20 Schematic representation of slot 2026. As shown, the rotating assembly 20 includes a rotating portion 200, a first fixed shaft 202, and the elastic bodies 204. The rotating portion 200 has a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the grip portion of the throat mirror body 10, and is hollowed out to be sleeved on the first fixed shaft 202. The inner edge of the rotating portion 200 is provided with a protrusion 2000, and the first fixed shaft 202 corresponds to the bump 2000 and is provided with an inlet and outlet 2021 and a slide rail 2020. The slide rail 2020 is disposed on the outer side wall of the first fixed shaft 202, and is connected to the inlet and outlet 2021, so that the bump 2000 can be installed in the slide rail 2020 from the inlet and outlet 2021. Therefore, the rotating portion 200 is imported and exported by the bump 2000. 2021 is installed in the slide rail 2020, and is sleeved on the first fixed shaft 202, and is disposed on the outer side wall of the first fixed shaft 202 by the slide rail 2020. Therefore, the rotating portion 200 can be attached to the slide rail by the bump 2000. Sliding within 2020 and rotating.

再者,滑軌2020之側邊設置至少一凹槽2022,該些彈性體204之一側固設於旋轉部200之內緣,而該些彈性體204之另一側於旋轉部200套設於第一固定軸202時而抵觸於咽喉鏡本體10之頂部,於凸塊2000旋轉至凹槽2022時,該些彈性體204驅使凸塊2000卡於凹槽2022內。於本實施例中,該些彈性體204為長條狀,該些彈性體204之一側固設於旋轉部200之內緣,而些彈性體204之另一側抵觸於咽喉鏡本體10之頂部,使凸塊2000於滑軌2020內時,該些彈性體204驅使旋轉部200會有一股向上的力量撐住,當凸塊2000旋轉至凹槽2022時,該些彈性體204驅使凸塊2000進入凹槽2022內,並卡住於凹槽2022內,若使用者欲再旋轉顯示器40時,需下壓旋轉部200而使凸塊2000從凹槽2022回到滑軌2020內,之後再旋轉旋轉部200即可使顯示器40進行旋轉。 In addition, at least one groove 2022 is disposed on the side of the slide rail 2020. One side of the elastic body 204 is fixed to the inner edge of the rotating portion 200, and the other side of the elastic body 204 is sleeved on the rotating portion 200. When the first fixed shaft 202 is in contact with the top of the throat mirror body 10, the elastic body 204 drives the bumps 2000 to be caught in the grooves 2022 when the bumps 2000 are rotated to the grooves 2022. In the present embodiment, the elastic bodies 204 are elongated, one side of the elastic bodies 204 is fixed on the inner edge of the rotating portion 200, and the other side of the elastic bodies 204 is in contact with the throat mirror body 10. At the top, when the bumps 2000 are in the slide rails 2020, the elastic bodies 204 drive the rotating portion 200 to have an upward force. When the bumps 2000 are rotated to the grooves 2022, the elastic bodies 204 drive the bumps. 2000 enters the recess 2022 and is caught in the recess 2022. If the user wants to rotate the display 40 again, the rotating portion 200 needs to be depressed to return the bump 2000 from the recess 2022 to the slide rail 2020, and then The display unit 40 can be rotated by rotating the rotating unit 200.

此外,該些彈性體204可呈一彎曲狀或一ㄑ字型,所以,該些彈性體204可使旋轉部200安裝於第一固定軸202時,會存在有向上的力量,使凸塊2000旋轉至凹槽2022時而驅使凸塊2000進入凹槽2022內。再者,該些彈性體204可為一彈性塑膠或一矽橡膠。 In addition, the elastic bodies 204 may have a curved shape or a U-shaped shape. Therefore, when the elastic bodies 204 can be mounted on the first fixed shaft 202, the elastic body 204 may have an upward force to make the bumps 2000. Rotating to the recess 2022 drives the bump 2000 into the recess 2022. Furthermore, the elastic bodies 204 can be an elastic plastic or a rubber.

基於上述,本發明之咽喉鏡可針對欲旋轉的角度而設計凹槽2022的位置,即凹槽2022依據顯示器40欲旋轉的角度而對應設置於滑軌2020之側邊,於本實施例中,本實施例之咽喉鏡設置一第一凹槽2024與一第二凹槽2026,第一凹槽2024與第二凹槽2026皆設置滑軌2020之側邊,並位於同一側邊,且第一凹槽2024與第二凹槽2026設置的位置相差180度,所以,旋轉部200之凸塊2000從第一凹槽2024移動至第二凹槽2026 時,旋轉部200同時帶動顯示器40旋轉180度。同理,凹槽2022也可以設置四個,四個凹槽2022分別相差90度設置而使顯示器40每次可旋轉90度,以此類推,當凹槽2022設置的越多,相對使顯示器40可以旋轉的角度也就越多。 Based on the above, the throat mirror of the present invention can design the position of the groove 2022 for the angle to be rotated, that is, the groove 2022 is correspondingly disposed on the side of the slide rail 2020 according to the angle of the display 40 to be rotated, in this embodiment, The throat mirror of the embodiment is provided with a first recess 2024 and a second recess 2026. The first recess 2024 and the second recess 2026 are disposed on the side of the slide rail 2020 and are located on the same side, and are first. The position of the groove 2024 and the second groove 2026 are different by 180 degrees. Therefore, when the protrusion 2000 of the rotating portion 200 moves from the first groove 2024 to the second groove 2026, the rotating portion 200 simultaneously drives the display 40 to rotate 180 degrees. . Similarly, the groove 2022 can also be provided with four, four grooves 2022 are respectively arranged 90 degrees apart to make the display 40 can be rotated by 90 degrees each time, and so on, when the groove 2022 is set more, the display 40 is relatively opposite. The more angles you can rotate.

請一併參閱第6圖,其係為本發明之第一實施例之旋轉組件20與咽喉鏡本體10的剖面圖。如圖所示,本發明之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器40的咽喉鏡更包含一第一止擋件50與一第二止擋件52。第一止擋件50環設於旋轉部200之下方。第二止擋件52環設於咽喉鏡本體10之頂部,並位於第一固定軸202之外圍,其中第一止擋件50位於第二止擋件52之外圍,並第一止擋件50之部分面積重疊於第二止擋件52之部分面積。如此,本發明藉由一第一止擋件50位於一第二止擋件52之外圍,並第一止擋件50之部分面積重疊於第二止擋件52之部分面積,以避免液體流入咽喉鏡本體10內,以達到防水的目的。 Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a cross-sectional view of the rotary assembly 20 and the laryngoscope body 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the throat mirror of the rotatable and flipping display 40 of the present invention further includes a first stop 50 and a second stop 52. The first stopper 50 is annularly disposed below the rotating portion 200. The second stopper 52 is disposed at the top of the throat mirror body 10 and is located at the periphery of the first fixed shaft 202. The first stopper 50 is located at the periphery of the second stopper 52, and the first stopper 50 is A portion of the area overlaps a portion of the area of the second stop 52. Thus, the present invention is located on the periphery of a second stopper 52 by a first stopper 50, and a partial area of the first stopper 50 is overlapped with a portion of the second stopper 52 to prevent liquid inflow. Inside the throat mirror body 10, the purpose of waterproofing is achieved.

此外,本實施例之咽喉鏡更包含一頂蓋206。頂蓋206對應第一固定軸202之一外螺紋而設置一內螺紋,頂蓋206位於旋轉部200之上方,頂蓋206之內螺紋鎖固於第一固定軸202之外螺紋,以限制旋轉部200於第一固定軸202上旋轉,而避免旋轉部200從第一固定軸202上滑出。 In addition, the throat mirror of the embodiment further includes a top cover 206. The top cover 206 is provided with an internal thread corresponding to the external thread of the first fixed shaft 202. The top cover 206 is located above the rotating portion 200, and the inner thread of the top cover 206 is screwed to the external fixed shaft 202 to restrict the rotation. The portion 200 rotates on the first fixed shaft 202 to prevent the rotating portion 200 from slipping out of the first fixed shaft 202.

請一併參閱第2圖、第7圖與第8圖,其係為本發明之第一實施例之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡之分解圖、第二固定軸300設置於旋轉部200的示意圖與翻轉部302的剖面圖。如圖所示,翻轉組件30包含第二固定軸300、翻轉部302與固定組件304。第二固定軸300固設於翻轉部302之側邊(如第7圖所示),翻轉部302具有複數固定孔3020,並套設於第二固定軸300,第二固定軸300之側邊設有至少一穿孔3000,固定組件304穿設於第二固定軸300之側邊的穿孔3000,並用以抵於固定孔3020而固定顯示器40翻轉的角度。其中,翻轉部302上的固定孔3020係依據顯示器40欲翻轉的角度而對應設置於翻轉部302。於本實施例中,翻轉部302設置有4個固定孔3020,固定孔3020與固定孔3020相差180度,固定孔3020與固定孔3020相差180度,固定孔3020與固定孔3020以及固定孔3020與固定孔3020相差45度,如此,使用者則可以依據目前的使用 狀態而調整適當的翻轉角度。由上述可知,翻轉部302上的固定孔3020設置越多,則可以翻轉的角度自然就越多。 Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 together, which are exploded views of the throat mirror of the rotatable and inverted display according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the second fixed shaft 300 is disposed at the rotating portion 200. A schematic view of the inversion portion 302. As shown, the flip assembly 30 includes a second stationary shaft 300, a flip portion 302, and a stationary assembly 304. The second fixed shaft 300 is fixed on the side of the inverting portion 302 (as shown in FIG. 7 ), and the inverting portion 302 has a plurality of fixing holes 3020 , and is sleeved on the second fixed shaft 300 , and the side of the second fixed shaft 300 At least one through hole 3000 is disposed, and the fixing component 304 is disposed through the through hole 3000 of the side of the second fixing shaft 300, and is used for fixing the angle at which the display 40 is turned over against the fixing hole 3020. The fixing hole 3020 on the reversing portion 302 is correspondingly disposed on the reversing portion 302 according to the angle at which the display 40 is to be turned over. In the embodiment, the inverting portion 302 is provided with four fixing holes 3020. The fixing hole 3020 is different from the fixing hole 3020 by 180 degrees, the fixing hole 3020 is different from the fixing hole 3020 by 180 degrees, and the fixing hole 3020 and the fixing hole 3020 and the fixing hole 3020 are fixed. It is 45 degrees away from the fixing hole 3020. Thus, the user can adjust the appropriate turning angle according to the current state of use. As can be seen from the above, the more the fixing holes 3020 are provided in the reversing portion 302, the more the angle that can be reversed is naturally increased.

於本實施例中,本實施例之固定組件304包含一第一彈簧頂針3040、一第二彈簧頂針3042與一抵擋件3044。第一彈簧頂針3040與第二彈簧頂針3042皆可伸縮,並且第一彈簧頂針3040與第二彈簧頂針3042皆穿設於第二固定軸300之側邊,抵檔件3044固設第一彈簧頂針3040與第二彈簧頂針3042之頂端,抵擋件3044依據第一彈簧頂針3040與第二彈簧頂針3042之彈力而固定於翻轉部302之固定孔3020。即本發明之翻轉部302藉由翻轉部302之該些固定孔3020與穿設於第二固定軸300的第一彈簧頂針3040、第二彈簧頂針3042和抵擋件3044而使翻轉部302翻轉至固定孔3020的翻轉角度時,因第一彈簧頂針3040與第二彈簧頂針3042內設有彈簧而使驅使抵擋件3044卡於固定孔3020,以固定顯示器40停在該固定孔3020所在位置的翻轉角度。然而,使用者若想欲繼續翻轉顯示器40時,則可下壓抵擋件3044使抵擋件3044脫離固定孔3020後,翻轉部302則可繼續帶動顯示器40翻轉。 In this embodiment, the fixing component 304 of the embodiment includes a first spring thimble 3040, a second spring thimble 3042 and a resisting member 3044. The first spring ejector pin 3040 and the second spring ejector pin 3042 are both retractable, and the first spring ejector pin 3040 and the second spring ejector pin 3042 are both disposed on the side of the second fixed shaft 300, and the resisting member 3044 is fixed with the first spring thimble. The top end of the 3040 and the second spring ejector 3042, the resisting member 3044 is fixed to the fixing hole 3020 of the reversing portion 302 according to the elastic force of the first spring thimble 3040 and the second spring ejector 3042. That is, the inverting portion 302 of the present invention flips the inverting portion 302 to the indented portion 302 by the fixing holes 3020 of the inverting portion 302 and the first spring thimble 3040, the second spring thimble 3042 and the abutting member 3044 which are disposed through the second fixing shaft 300. When the angle of the rotation of the fixing hole 3020 is fixed, the first spring ejector pin 3040 and the second spring ejector pin 3042 are provided with a spring to drive the abutting member 3044 to the fixing hole 3020 to fix the position where the display 40 is stopped at the fixing hole 3020. angle. However, if the user wants to continue to flip the display 40, the pressing member 3044 can be pressed down to release the resisting member 3044 from the fixing hole 3020, and the inverting portion 302 can continue to drive the display 40 to reverse.

請一併參閱第9A圖與第9B圖,其係為本發明之第二實施例之彈簧頂針的使用示意圖。如圖所示,本實施例之第一彈簧頂針3040與第二彈簧頂針3042皆包含一套筒30400、一彈簧30402與一接觸件30404。套筒30400呈一中空狀,彈簧30402位於套筒30400內,並設置於套筒30400之底部,接觸件30404位於套筒30400內,並設置於彈簧30402之頂端而裸露部分之接觸件30404於套筒30400之一開口外。如此,第一彈簧頂針3040之接觸件30404與第二彈簧頂針3042之接觸件30404固設於抵擋件3044,而抵擋件3044因彈簧的彈力而可伸縮,並在翻轉部302翻轉至固定孔3020的翻轉角度時而使驅使抵擋件卡於固定孔3020。 Please refer to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B together, which is a schematic view of the use of the spring thimble of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the first spring thimble 3040 and the second spring ejector 3042 of the present embodiment each include a sleeve 30400, a spring 30402 and a contact member 30404. The sleeve 30400 is hollow. The spring 30402 is located in the sleeve 30400 and is disposed at the bottom of the sleeve 30400. The contact member 30404 is located in the sleeve 30400 and is disposed at the top end of the spring 30402 and the exposed portion of the contact member 30404 is sleeved. One of the cylinders 30400 is open outside. In this manner, the contact member 30404 of the first spring thimble 3040 and the contact member 30404 of the second spring ejector 3042 are fixed to the resisting member 3044, and the resisting member 3044 is retractable by the elastic force of the spring, and is turned over at the inverting portion 302 to the fixing hole 3020. The flip angle thus causes the resisting member to be caught in the fixing hole 3020.

請一併參閱第10-13圖,其係為本發明之第二實施例之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡之分解圖、第一固定軸202的示意圖、旋轉部200之底部示意圖以及旋轉組件20與咽喉鏡本體10的剖面圖。如圖所示,本實施例與上一實施例不同之處在於,本實施例之旋轉組件20並不使用該些彈性體204,而本實施例之旋轉組件20係改包含一第一磁性元件208與 一第二磁性元件210。第一磁性元件208呈一中空狀,並套設於第一固定軸202,並位於旋轉部200之底部(如第11圖與第12圖所示),第二磁性元件210呈一中空狀,並套設於第一固定軸202,並對應第一磁性元件208而位於第一固定軸202之底部(如第10圖與第12圖所示),第一磁性元件208與第二磁性元件210磁性相斥,使凸塊2000旋轉至凹槽2022時,凸塊2000卡於凹槽2022內。所以,本實施例之旋轉部200利用第一磁性元件208與第二磁性元件210之間相同磁性相斥的原理,使旋轉部200有一股向上的力量,當凸塊2000旋轉至凹槽2022時,第一磁性元件208與第二磁性元件210之間磁性相斥力量驅使凸塊2000進入凹槽2022內,並卡住於凹槽2022內,若使用者欲再旋轉顯示器40時,需下壓旋轉部200而使凸塊2000從凹槽2022回到滑軌2020內,之後再旋轉旋轉部200即可使顯示器40進行旋轉。如此,本發明藉由第一磁性元件208與第二磁性元件210使旋轉組件20之旋轉部200內的凸塊2000旋轉至特定角度時,而卡進於凹槽2022內,再藉由固定組件304使翻轉組件30之翻轉部302翻轉至特定角度時,固定組件304抵住於翻轉部302之固定孔3020,以達到顯示器40可以旋轉組件20為中心進行旋轉,而以翻轉組漸為中心進行翻轉,進而增加使用上的便利性。 Please refer to FIG. 10-13 together, which is an exploded view of the throat mirror of the rotatable and inverted display according to the second embodiment of the present invention, a schematic view of the first fixed shaft 202, a bottom view of the rotating portion 200, and a rotation. A cross-sectional view of the assembly 20 and the laryngoscope body 10. As shown in the figure, the embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that the rotating component 20 of the embodiment does not use the elastic body 204, and the rotating component 20 of the embodiment includes a first magnetic component. 208 and a second magnetic element 210. The first magnetic element 208 has a hollow shape and is sleeved on the first fixed shaft 202 and located at the bottom of the rotating portion 200 (as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12). The second magnetic element 210 has a hollow shape. And disposed on the first fixed shaft 202 and corresponding to the first magnetic element 208 at the bottom of the first fixed shaft 202 (as shown in FIGS. 10 and 12), the first magnetic element 208 and the second magnetic element 210 The magnetic repulsion causes the bump 2000 to snap into the recess 2022 as the bump 2000 is rotated to the recess 2022. Therefore, the rotating portion 200 of the present embodiment utilizes the principle of the same magnetic repulsive relationship between the first magnetic member 208 and the second magnetic member 210, so that the rotating portion 200 has an upward force when the bump 2000 is rotated to the recess 2022. The magnetic repulsive force between the first magnetic component 208 and the second magnetic component 210 drives the bump 2000 into the recess 2022 and is caught in the recess 2022. If the user wants to rotate the display 40 again, the user needs to press down. The rotating portion 200 returns the bump 2000 from the recess 2022 to the slide rail 2020, and then rotates the rotating portion 200 to rotate the display 40. Thus, the present invention is engaged in the recess 2022 by the first magnetic element 208 and the second magnetic element 210 rotating the bump 2000 in the rotating portion 200 of the rotating assembly 20 to a specific angle, and then by the fixing component. When the inversion portion 302 of the inverting assembly 30 is turned to a specific angle, the fixing assembly 304 abuts against the fixing hole 3020 of the inverting portion 302, so that the display 40 can be rotated about the rotating assembly 20, and the flipping group is gradually centered. Flip, which increases the convenience of use.

本發明係實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業利用者,應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要件無疑,爰依法提出發明專利申請,祈 鈞局早日賜准專利,至感為禱。 The invention is a novelty, progressive and available for industrial use, and should meet the requirements of the patent application stipulated in the Patent Law of China, and the invention patent application is filed according to law, and the prayer bureau will grant the patent as soon as possible. prayer.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims are equivalently changed. Modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其包含:一咽喉鏡本體,該咽喉鏡本體擷取一影像畫面;一旋轉組件,設置於該咽喉鏡本體之頂部,該旋轉組件具有一旋轉部、一第一固定軸與複數彈性體,該第一固定軸固設於該咽喉鏡本體之頂部,該第一固定軸之外側壁環設一滑軌,並於該滑軌之側邊設置至少一凹槽,該旋轉部套設於該第一固定軸,該旋轉部之內緣設有一凸塊,該凸塊對應該滑軌而置於該滑軌內,並在該滑軌內滑動以帶動該旋轉部旋轉,該些彈性體之一側固設於該旋轉部之內緣,該些彈性體之另一側於該旋轉部套設於該第一固定軸時而抵觸於該咽喉鏡本體之頂部,並於該凸塊旋轉至該凹槽時,該些彈性體驅使該凸塊卡於該凹槽內;一翻轉組件,具有一第二固定軸、一翻轉部與一固定組件,該第二固定軸固設於該旋轉部之側邊,該翻轉部具有複數固定孔,並套設於該第二固定軸,該固定組件穿設於該第二固定軸之側邊,並抵於該固定孔;以及一顯示器,其側邊固設該翻轉組件之該翻轉部,該顯示器以該旋轉組件為中心旋轉,並以該翻轉組件為中心翻轉。  A throat mirror for a rotatable and flipping display, comprising: a throat mirror body, the throat mirror body capturing an image frame; a rotating component disposed on the top of the throat mirror body, the rotating component having a rotating portion, a first fixed shaft and a plurality of elastic bodies, the first fixed shaft is fixed on the top of the throat mirror body, a sliding rail is disposed on the outer side wall of the first fixed shaft, and at least one side is disposed on a side of the sliding rail a groove, the rotating portion is sleeved on the first fixed shaft, and an inner edge of the rotating portion is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is disposed in the sliding rail corresponding to the sliding rail, and is slid in the sliding rail to drive The rotating portion is rotated, and one side of the elastic body is fixed to the inner edge of the rotating portion, and the other side of the elastic body is in contact with the throat mirror body when the rotating portion is sleeved on the first fixed shaft a top portion, and when the bump is rotated to the groove, the elastic body drives the protrusion into the groove; a flipping assembly has a second fixed shaft, a reversing portion and a fixing component, The second fixing shaft is fixed on a side of the rotating portion, and the turning portion has a plurality of fixing holes, and sleeved on the second fixing shaft, the fixing component is disposed on a side of the second fixing shaft and abutting the fixing hole; and a display, the side of the fixing component is fixed to the side The inverting portion rotates around the rotating assembly and is flipped around the flipping assembly.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其中該彈性體呈一彎曲狀或一ㄑ字型。  The laryngoscope of the rotatable and flipping display of claim 1, wherein the elastic body has a curved shape or a meander shape.   如申請專利範圍第2項所述之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其中該彈性體為一彈性塑膠或一矽橡膠。  The throat mirror of the rotatable and flipping display of claim 2, wherein the elastic body is an elastic plastic or a rubber.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其中該凹槽依據該顯示器欲旋轉的角度而對應設置於該旋轉部之內緣。  The throat mirror of the rotatable and flipping display of claim 1, wherein the groove is correspondingly disposed on an inner edge of the rotating portion according to an angle at which the display is to be rotated.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其中該固定孔依據該顯示器欲翻轉的角度而對應設置於該翻轉部。  The throat mirror of the rotatable and flipping display of claim 1, wherein the fixing hole is correspondingly disposed on the inverting portion according to an angle at which the display is to be flipped.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其中該固定組件包含:一第一彈簧頂針,穿設於該第二固定軸之側邊;一第二彈簧頂針,穿設於該第二固定軸之側邊;以及一抵檔件,具有二容置孔,該二容置孔容置該第一彈簧頂針與該第二彈簧頂針之頂端,該抵擋件依據該第一彈簧頂針與該第二彈簧頂針之彈力而固定於該翻轉部之該固定孔。  The throat mirror of the rotatable and flipping display of claim 1, wherein the fixing component comprises: a first spring ejector pin disposed on a side of the second fixed shaft; and a second spring thimble, And a second accommodating hole accommodating the top end of the first spring thimble and the second spring ejector pin, the resisting member is configured to be disposed on the side of the second fixed shaft; The first spring ejector pin and the second spring ejector pin are fixed to the fixing hole of the reversing portion.   如申請專利範圍第5項所述之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其中該第一彈簧頂針與該第二彈簧頂針包含:一套筒,呈一中空狀;一彈簧,為該套筒內,並位於該套筒之底部;以及一接觸件,位於該套筒內,並位於該彈簧之頂端而裸露部分該接觸件於該套筒之一開口外。  The throat mirror of the rotatable and flipping display of claim 5, wherein the first spring thimble and the second spring thimble comprise: a sleeve having a hollow shape; and a spring for the sleeve And located at the bottom of the sleeve; and a contact member located in the sleeve and located at the top end of the spring and the exposed portion of the contact member outside the opening of the sleeve.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其更包含:一第一止擋件,環設於該旋轉部之下方;以及一第二止擋件,環設於該咽喉鏡本體之頂部,並位於該第一固定軸之外圍;其中,該第一止擋件位於該第二止擋件之外圍,並該第一止擋件之部分面積重疊於該第二止擋件之部分面積。  The throat mirror of the rotatable and flipping display of claim 1, further comprising: a first stop member disposed under the rotating portion; and a second stop member a top portion of the throat mirror body and located at a periphery of the first fixed shaft; wherein the first stop member is located at a periphery of the second stopper member, and a portion of the first stopper member is overlapped with the first portion Part of the area of the second stop.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可旋轉及翻轉之顯示器的咽喉鏡,其中該第一固定軸設有一外螺紋,該咽喉鏡更包含: 一頂蓋,對應該外螺紋設有一內螺紋,該頂蓋位於該旋轉部之上方,該頂蓋之該內螺紋鎖固於該第一固定軸之該外螺紋,以限制該旋轉部於該第一固定軸上旋轉。  The throat mirror of the rotatable and reversible display of claim 1, wherein the first fixed shaft is provided with an external thread, and the throat mirror further comprises: a top cover, the internal thread corresponding to the external thread, The top cover is located above the rotating portion, and the internal thread of the top cover is locked to the external thread of the first fixed shaft to restrict the rotating portion from rotating on the first fixed shaft.  
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