TWI645649B - Multi-power supply distribution system and distribution method thereof - Google Patents

Multi-power supply distribution system and distribution method thereof Download PDF

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TWI645649B
TWI645649B TW106141685A TW106141685A TWI645649B TW I645649 B TWI645649 B TW I645649B TW 106141685 A TW106141685 A TW 106141685A TW 106141685 A TW106141685 A TW 106141685A TW I645649 B TWI645649 B TW I645649B
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value
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power storage
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TW201926847A (en
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林博煦
黃崇哲
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財團法人車輛研究測試中心
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Abstract

一種多電源供電分配系統及其分配方法,由一控制裝置電連接複數蓄電組及一用電負載,該控制裝置根據複數功率設定值、該等蓄電組的輸出功率範圍和電池效率建立一功率參考表,該功率參考表包括功率設定值與對應的複數功率分配資訊,當該控制裝置接收到用電負載的一用電功率值,則根據該功率參考表選擇對應的功率設定值及功率分配資訊,該控制裝置根據該功率分配資訊控制該等蓄電組分別同時輸出對應的一供電功率給該用電負載,透過參考所有蓄電組的輸出功率,以對所有蓄電組分配輸出電源,藉此達到提升分配電源使用效率的目的。A multi-power supply distribution system and a distribution method thereof, wherein a control device electrically connects a plurality of power storage groups and a power load, the control device establishes a power reference according to a plurality of power setting values, an output power range of the power storage groups, and a battery efficiency The power reference table includes a power setting value and a corresponding complex power allocation information. When the control device receives a power consumption value of the power load, selecting a corresponding power setting value and power allocation information according to the power reference table, The control device controls the power storage groups to simultaneously output a corresponding power supply power to the power load according to the power distribution information, and allocates output power to all the power storage groups by referring to the output power of all the power storage groups, thereby achieving the lifting distribution. The purpose of power efficiency.

Description

多電源供電分配系統及其分配方法Multi-power supply distribution system and distribution method thereof

本發明關於一種供電分配系統,尤指一種多電源供電分配系統及其分配方法。The invention relates to a power distribution system, in particular to a multi-power supply distribution system and a distribution method thereof.

隨著世界各國工業化程度越來越高,對於石化能源的需求也越高,然而大量使用石化能源所帶來的結果就是石化能源日漸趨少,所以各界紛紛開始開發替代能源,希望藉此紓緩大量使用石化能源所造成庫存量不足的問題,其中,替代能源包括有核能、太陽能、風能、地熱能、潮汐能或者氫能。As the degree of industrialization in the world is getting higher and higher, the demand for petrochemical energy is higher. However, the result of the massive use of petrochemical energy is that petrochemical energy is becoming less and less, so all sectors have begun to develop alternative energy sources, hoping to ease this. The problem of insufficient stocks caused by the massive use of petrochemical energy, including alternative energy sources include nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, tidal energy or hydrogen energy.

隨著不同替代能源被開發出來所帶來的方便性、效益性,各國政府開始鼓勵企業、住家使用不同的替代能源,不僅可減少電費支出也能降低電廠負荷。所以在使用上都會裝設有數組太陽能模組,其可包含一主太陽能模組及一輔助太陽能模組,然而供電時,會先從該主太陽能模組優先供電,直到其電能耗盡時才依序轉由輔助太陽能模組供電,造成供電彈性不足,以及主太陽能模組耗損快。With the convenience and efficiency brought about by the development of different alternative energy sources, governments have begun to encourage enterprises and homes to use different alternative energy sources, which not only reduces electricity costs but also reduces plant load. Therefore, in use, an array solar module is installed, which may include a main solar module and an auxiliary solar module. However, when power is supplied, the main solar module is preferentially powered until the power is exhausted. In turn, the auxiliary solar module supplies power, resulting in insufficient power supply flexibility and rapid consumption of the main solar module.

又如,目前的泛電動車會搭載兩個電力源,其中一個電力源鎳氫電池供電或鋰電池供電的蓄電組,另一個電力源是引擎帶動發電機供電或者燃料電池供電;在使用上會根據使用狀況將其中一個電力源作為主要輸出的電力源,如車輛在低速行駛(如時速低於40km/hr)時,使用蓄電組作為主要的輸出電力源,而當車輛在高速行駛時(如時速超過40km/hr),則使用引擎帶動發電機供電或者燃料電池供電作為主要的輸出電力源在供電安排上非常不具彈性,而且僅透過使用狀況如車輛時速來區分不同電力源供電,也會造成僅用單一電力源供電而造成耗損過大,使得供電效率低。For example, the current pan-electric vehicle will be equipped with two power sources, one of which is powered by a nickel-metal hydride battery or a lithium-ion battery-powered storage group. The other source of power is the engine-driven generator or fuel cell power supply; According to the use condition, one of the power sources is used as the main output power source. For example, when the vehicle is driving at a low speed (such as a speed of less than 40km/hr), the power storage group is used as the main output power source, and when the vehicle is driving at a high speed (such as If the speed exceeds 40km/hr, the engine is used to drive the generator or the fuel cell is used as the main output power source. The power supply arrangement is very inflexible, and the power supply can be differentiated only by the use condition such as the vehicle speed. Excessive consumption due to power supply from a single power source makes power supply inefficient.

有鑑於上述問題,本發明提供一種多電源供電分配系統及其分配方法,透過建立複數蓄電組的一輸出功率參考表,以當設定用電負載的用電功率時,參考該輸出功率參考表選擇對應的一功率分配資訊,控制所有蓄電組分別同時提供一供電功率給用電負載,透過參考所有蓄電組的輸出功率,以對所有蓄電組分配輸出電源,藉此達到提升分配電源使用效率的目的。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a multi-power supply distribution system and an allocation method thereof, by establishing an output power reference table of a plurality of power storage groups, when the power consumption of the power load is set, referring to the output power reference table to select a corresponding A power distribution information controls all power storage groups to simultaneously provide a power supply to the power load, and allocates output power to all power storage groups by referring to the output power of all power storage groups, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the efficiency of the distributed power supply.

為了達成上述目的所採取的技術手段,是令前述多電源供電分配方法,由一控制裝置連接複數蓄電組,並由該控制裝置執行以下步驟: 根據複數功率設定值及該等蓄電組的輸出功率範圍和電池效率,建立一輸出功率參考表,該輸出功率參考表包括該等功率設定值及對應的複數功率分配資訊; 接收一用電負載的一用電功率值,並根據輸出功率參考表選擇對應該用電功率值的功率設定值及功率分配資訊; 根據選擇的功率分配資訊,控制該等蓄電組分別同時輸出對應的一供電功率給該用電負載。The technical means adopted for achieving the above object is to enable the multi-power supply distribution method to connect a plurality of power storage groups by a control device, and the control device performs the following steps: according to the complex power setting values and the output power of the power storage groups. Range and battery efficiency, establishing an output power reference table, the output power reference table includes the power setting values and corresponding complex power allocation information; receiving a used power value of a power load, and selecting a pair according to the output power reference table The power setting value and the power distribution information of the electric power value should be used; and according to the selected power distribution information, the power storage groups are controlled to simultaneously output corresponding power supply power to the electric power load.

透過上述方法可知,依據功率設定值和蓄電組的輸出功率範圍及電池效率,建立該輸出功率參考表,以當接收到用電負載所選定的用電功率值時,即可根據該輸出功率參考表選擇對應的功率分配資訊,並且根據該功率分配資訊,分別控制對應的一蓄電組以同時輸出供電功率給該用電負載,以分配所有蓄電組同時供電,可減少如先前技術中僅由單一蓄電組供電所存在蓄電組易快速老化,以及供電不彈性的問題,藉此達到提升分配電源使用效率的目的。According to the above method, the output power reference table is established according to the power setting value and the output power range of the power storage group and the battery efficiency, so that when the power value selected by the power load is received, the output power reference table can be obtained according to the output power reference table. Selecting corresponding power allocation information, and according to the power distribution information, respectively controlling a corresponding one of the power storage groups to simultaneously output power to the power load, to allocate all the power storage groups to simultaneously supply power, which can reduce only a single power storage as in the prior art. In the group power supply, there is a problem that the power storage group is easy to aging quickly, and the power supply is not flexible, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the efficiency of the distributed power supply.

為了達成上述目的所採取的又一技術手段,是令前述多電源供電分配系統,包括: 複數蓄電組,各該蓄電組包括: 一蓄電源,用以儲存或輸出功率; 一功率調整器,電連接該蓄電源,用以調整該蓄電源的輸出功率; 一配電盤裝置,電連接該等蓄電組的功率調整器,用以匯流接收到的直流電源功率; 一電源轉換器,電連接該配電盤裝置以及供電連接一用電負載,該電源轉換器用以將接收到的直流電源功率轉換成交流功率並傳輸給該用電負載; 一控制裝置,電連接該等複數功率調整器及該用電負載; 該控制裝置根據複數功率設定值及該等蓄電組的輸出功率範圍和電池效率,建立一輸出功率參考表,該輸出功率參考表包括該等功率設定值及對應的複數功率分配資訊,該控制裝置根據該用電負載的一用電功率值,並根據該用電功率值從該輸出功率參考表選擇對應的功率設定值及用電分配資訊,該控制裝置根據選擇的用電分配資訊控制各該功率調整器調整,使該等蓄電源同時輸出對應的一供電功率給該用電負載。Another technical means for achieving the above object is to make the multi-power supply distribution system include: a plurality of power storage groups, each of the power storage groups includes: a power storage source for storing or outputting power; a power regulator, electricity Connecting the power storage for adjusting the output power of the power storage; a switchboard device electrically connecting the power regulators of the power storage groups for converging the received DC power; and a power converter electrically connecting the power distribution device And the power supply is connected to an electrical load, the power converter is configured to convert the received DC power into AC power and transmit the power to the power load; a control device electrically connecting the plurality of power regulators and the power load; The control device establishes an output power reference table according to the plurality of power setting values and the output power range of the power storage groups and the battery efficiency, the output power reference table includes the power setting values and corresponding complex power allocation information, and the control device According to a power value of the power load, and based on the power value from the output power reference The table selects the corresponding power setting value and the power distribution information, and the control device controls each of the power conditioners to adjust according to the selected power distribution information, so that the power storage sources simultaneously output a corresponding power supply power to the power load.

由上述系統可知,透過該控制裝置建立該輸出功率參考表,以當該用電負載選擇用電功率值時,即可根據該輸出功率參考表找到對應的功率設定值及功率分配資訊,並且控制該等功率調整器進行調整,使該等蓄電源同時輸出對應的供電功率給該用電負載,可減少如先前技術中僅由單一蓄電組供電所存在蓄電組易快速老化,以及供電不彈性的問題,藉此達到提升分配電源使用效率的目的。The system can be configured to establish the output power reference table through the control device, so that when the power load selects the power value, the corresponding power setting value and power allocation information can be found according to the output power reference table, and the The power regulator adjusts to enable the power storage to simultaneously output the corresponding power supply to the power load, which can reduce the problem that the power storage group that is only powered by a single power storage group is easily aging, and the power supply is not elastic. In order to achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of the distribution of power.

關於本發明多電源供電分配系統的較佳實施例請參考圖1所示,包括一控制裝置10、複數蓄電組分別為一第一蓄電組21、一第二蓄電組22及一第三蓄電組23、一配電盤裝置31及一電源轉換器32。該控制裝置10分別電連接該第一蓄電組21、該第二蓄電組22、該第三蓄電組23及供電連接一用電負載40;該配電盤裝置31分別電連接該第一蓄電組21、該第二蓄電組22、該第一蓄電組23及該電源轉換器32,該電源轉換器32電連接該用電負載40。在本實施例中,該用電負載40以電動車馬達舉例說明,但不以此為限。本發明多電源分配供電分配系統可應用在如家庭使用多電源時的電源分配,或者電動車的多電源分配等領域。Referring to FIG. 1 , a control device 10 and a plurality of power storage groups are respectively a first power storage group 21 , a second power storage group 22 , and a third power storage group. 23. A switchboard device 31 and a power converter 32. The control device 10 is electrically connected to the first power storage group 21, the second power storage group 22, the third power storage group 23, and the power supply connection to a power load 40; the switchboard device 31 is electrically connected to the first power storage group 21, The second power storage group 22, the first power storage group 23, and the power converter 32 are electrically connected to the power load 40. In this embodiment, the electric load 40 is illustrated by an electric vehicle motor, but is not limited thereto. The multi-power distribution power distribution system of the present invention can be applied to, for example, power distribution when a household uses multiple power sources, or multiple power distribution of an electric vehicle.

該第一蓄電組21包括一第一蓄電源211及一第一功率調整器212,該第一功率調整器212電連接該控制裝置10及該第一蓄電源211,該第一蓄電源211可為一鋰電池,透過該第一功率調整器212調節該第一蓄電源211輸出的電源功率。The first power storage unit 21 includes a first power storage unit 211 and a first power conditioner 212. The first power regulator 212 is electrically connected to the control device 10 and the first power storage unit 211. The first power storage unit 211 can be configured. For a lithium battery, the power output of the first power storage 211 is adjusted by the first power regulator 212.

該第二蓄電組22包括一第二蓄電源221及一第二功率調整器222,該第二功率調整器222電連接該控制裝置10及該第二蓄電源221,該第二蓄電源221可為一超級電容器,透過該第二功率調整器222調節該第二蓄電源221輸出的電源功率。The second power storage unit 22 includes a second power storage unit 221 and a second power conditioner 222. The second power regulator 222 is electrically connected to the control device 10 and the second power storage unit 221, and the second power storage unit 221 can be For a super capacitor, the power of the second storage power source 221 is adjusted by the second power regulator 222.

該第三蓄電組23包括一第三蓄電源231及一第三功率調整器232,該第三功率調整器232電連接該控制裝置10及該第三蓄電源231,該第三蓄電源321可為一燃料電池,透過該第三功率調整器232調節該第三蓄電源231輸出的電源功率。The third power storage unit 23 includes a third power storage unit 231 and a third power conditioner 232. The third power regulator 232 is electrically connected to the control device 10 and the third power storage unit 231. The third power storage unit 321 can be configured. For a fuel cell, the power output of the third power storage 231 is adjusted by the third power regulator 232.

該配電盤裝置31作電源功率匯流,並輸送到該電源轉換器32,該電源轉換器32將接收到的直流電源功率轉換成交流電源功率,並供給該用電負載40。The switchboard unit 31 is used as a power source sink and is supplied to the power converter 32. The power converter 32 converts the received DC power into AC power and supplies the power load 40.

本系統在使用時,主要是根據該控制裝置10接收到該用電負載40的一用電功率值,則從預建的一輸出功率參考表查詢對應該用電功率值的一功率分配資訊,以分配該第一蓄電源211、該第二蓄電源221及該第三蓄電源231同時對該用電負載40供電。以下將說明該輸出功率參考表的建立方式。When the system is in use, mainly according to the control device 10 receiving a power value of the power load 40, querying a power distribution information corresponding to the power value from the pre-built output power reference table to allocate The first power storage source 211, the second power storage source 221, and the third power storage source 231 simultaneously supply power to the power load 40. The manner in which the output power reference table is established will be explained below.

該控制裝置10設定由小到大排列的複數功率設定值為[Pdm_1 Pdm_2 Pdm_3 …Pdm_n],其中功率設定值可由人員自行輸入設定,或根據用電負載40的最小到最大用電功率設定,例如用電負載40的最小到最大用電功率範圍包括0~100kW,以每5kW為區間而設定20個功率設定值,即Pdm_1=5kW,Pdm_2=10kW,Pdm_3=15kW,依此類推,Pdm_20=100kW。The control device 10 sets the complex power setting value from small to large (Pdm_1 Pdm_2 Pdm_3 ... Pdm_n), wherein the power setting value can be set by a person to input by itself, or according to the minimum to maximum power consumption of the power load 40, for example, The minimum to maximum power consumption range of the electric load 40 includes 0 to 100 kW, and 20 power setting values are set every 5 kW, that is, Pdm_1=5 kW, Pdm_2=10 kW, Pdm_3=15 kW, and so on, Pdm_20=100 kW.

該控制裝置10根據該等功率設定值設定該第一蓄電源211、該第二蓄電源221及該第三蓄電源231的供電分配,其中,該控制裝置10會經由車輛的一電源管理線路(圖中未示)連接該第一到第三蓄電源211~231,以取得每一蓄電源的狀態資訊;首先,該控制裝置10根據該第一蓄電源211的一輸出功率範圍設定由小到大排列的複數第一輸出功率值為[Pbatt_1 Pbatt_2 Pbatt_3 …Pbatt_n],及根據該第二蓄電源221的一輸出功率範圍設定由小到大排列的複數第二輸出功率值為[Psc_1 Psc_2 Psc_3 …Psc_n]。The control device 10 sets the power distribution of the first power storage source 211, the second power storage source 221, and the third power storage source 231 according to the power setting values, wherein the control device 10 passes through a power management line of the vehicle ( The first to third power storages 211-231 are connected to obtain state information of each power storage. First, the control device 10 sets the output power range of the first power storage 211 to be small. The plurality of complex first output power values are [Pbatt_1 Pbatt_2 Pbatt_3 ... Pbatt_n], and the second output power value is set from small to large according to an output power range of the second power storage 221 [Psc_1 Psc_2 Psc_3 ... Psc_n].

該控制裝置10依序由小到大選擇該功率設定值,設定該第一到第三蓄電源211~231的供電分配;首先,該控制裝置10選擇第一個功率設定值Pdm_1,該控制裝置10將每一個第一輸出功率值[Pbatt_1 Pbatt_2 Pbatt_3 …Pbatt_n]分別與所有第二輸出功率值配對[Psc_1 Psc_2 Psc_3 …Psc_n]後,該控制裝置10將第一個功率設定值Pdm_1減去每一個第一輸出功率值[Pbatt_1 Pbatt_2 Pbatt_3 …Pbatt_n]及配對的第二輸出功率值[Psc_1 Psc_2 Psc_3 …Psc_n],以分別產生對應第三蓄電源231所需要輸出的複數第三輸出功率值[Pfc_1 Pfc_2 Pfc_3 …Pfc_n],具體而言,就是將第一個功率設定值Pdm_1減掉每一個第一輸出功率值[Pbatt_1 Pbatt_2 Pbatt_3 …Pbatt_n]與配對的第二輸出功率值[Psc_1 Psc_2 Psc_3]會各別產生一個配對的第三輸出功率值[Pfc_1 Pfc_2 Pfc_3 …Pfc_n]。此外,該第三蓄電源231具有一功率輸出上限值,因此,該控制裝置10將大於該功率輸出上限值的第三輸出功率值加上一懲罰值,具體而言,該懲罰值為遠大於該第一到第三輸出功率值的一無窮大值。The control device 10 sequentially selects the power setting value from small to large, and sets the power distribution of the first to third power storage sources 211 to 231. First, the control device 10 selects a first power setting value Pdm_1, the control device 10, after each of the first output power values [Pbatt_1 Pbatt_2 Pbatt_3 ... Pbatt_n] is paired with all the second output power values [Psc_1 Psc_2 Psc_3 ... Psc_n], the control device 10 subtracts each of the first power set values Pdm_1 a first output power value [Pbatt_1 Pbatt_2 Pbatt_3 ... Pbatt_n] and a paired second output power value [Psc_1 Psc_2 Psc_3 ... Psc_n] to respectively generate a plurality of third output power values corresponding to the output required by the third power storage source 231 [Pfc_1 Pfc_2 Pfc_3 ... Pfc_n], specifically, the first power set value Pdm_1 is subtracted from each of the first output power values [Pbatt_1 Pbatt_2 Pbatt_3 ... Pbatt_n] and the paired second output power value [Psc_1 Psc_2 Psc_3] will be different A paired third output power value [Pfc_1 Pfc_2 Pfc_3 ... Pfc_n] is generated. In addition, the third power storage source 231 has a power output upper limit value. Therefore, the control device 10 adds a penalty value to the third output power value that is greater than the power output upper limit value. Specifically, the penalty value is Far greater than an infinity value of the first to third output power values.

此外,由於每一個蓄電源在使用上均會受到運作溫度、剩餘電量、電池健康狀態(即電池內阻)或輸出電流影響,所以,每一個蓄電源都會因為電池效率不同,造成蓄電源達到設定的輸出功率值所需要消耗轉換的功率都不同,因此,該控制裝置10將每一個第一輸出功率值除以該第一蓄電源211的第一電池效率,與配對的第二輸出功率值除以該第二蓄電源221的第二電池效率,及配對的第三輸出功率值除以該第三蓄電源231的第三電池效率以分別得到一功率計算值,並將每一個第一輸出功率值與配對的第二輸出功率值及第三輸出功率值所得到的功率計算值相加,而分別得到一功率加總值J,並且記錄。In addition, since each storage power source is affected by the operating temperature, remaining power, battery health (ie, internal resistance of the battery) or output current, each power storage will cause the storage power to reach the setting due to different battery efficiency. The output power value needs to consume different converted power. Therefore, the control device 10 divides each first output power value by the first battery efficiency of the first power storage source 211, and divides the paired second output power value. Dividing the second battery efficiency of the second power storage 221 and the paired third output power value by the third battery efficiency of the third power storage 231 to obtain a power calculation value, and each of the first output powers The value is added to the calculated power value of the paired second output power value and the third output power value, and a power sum total value J is obtained, respectively, and recorded.

該控制裝置10根據所有的功率加總值J選擇最小的功率加總值J作為對應第一個功率設定值,並且將選擇的功率加總值J的第一輸出功率值與配對的第二輸出功率值及第三輸出功率值設定為該功率分配資訊。完成第一個功率設定值後,該控制裝置10會根據上述方法依序完成計算及設定其他的功率設定值的最小功率加總值及對應的功率分配資訊,並將所有功率設定值對應的最小功率加總值及功率分配資訊建立成該輸出功率參考表,即功率設定值[Pdm_1 Pdm_2 Pdm_3 …Pdm_n]各別對應一個最小的功率加總值[J1 J2 J3 … Jn]。The control device 10 selects the minimum power sum value J as the corresponding first power set value according to all the power sum total values J, and selects the first output power value of the selected power sum total value J with the paired second output. The power value and the third output power value are set as the power allocation information. After the first power setting value is completed, the control device 10 sequentially calculates and sets the minimum power sum total value of the other power setting values and the corresponding power allocation information according to the above method, and correspondingly minimizes all the power setting values. The power total value and power allocation information are established as the output power reference table, that is, the power setting values [Pdm_1 Pdm_2 Pdm_3 ... Pdm_n] respectively correspond to a minimum power sum total value [J1 J2 J3 ... Jn].

根據上述內容可整理該輸出功率參考表如下: <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 功率設定值 </td><td> 最小功率加總值 </td><td> 功率分配資訊 </td></tr><tr><td> Pdm_1 </td><td> Min[J1] </td><td> Pbatt_i1,Psc_j1,Pfc_k1 </td></tr><tr><td> Pdm_2 </td><td> Min[J2] </td><td> Pbatt_i2,Psc_j2,Pfc_k2 </td></tr><tr><td> Pdm_3 </td><td> Min[J3] </td><td> Pbatt_i3,Psc_j3,Pfc_k3 </td></tr><tr><td> … </td><td> … </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> Pdm_n </td><td> Min[Jn] </td><td> Pbatt_in,Psc_jn,Pfc_kn </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>其中,每一個功率設定值對應的功率分配資訊為,計算最小加總功率值Jn時所對應的第一輸出功率值Pbatt_i、第二輸出功率值Psc_j及第三輸出功率值Pfc_k。其中,Pbatt_i1~Pbatt_in各為[Pbatt_1 Pbatt_2 Pbatt_3 …Pbatt_n]當中的其中一個,Psc_j1~Psc_jn各為[Psc_1 Psc_2 Psc_3 …Psc_n]當中的其中一個,Pfc_k1~Pfc_kn各為[Pfc_1 Pfc_2 Pfc_3 …Pfc_n] 當中的其中一個。 According to the above content, the output power reference table can be organized as follows:  <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> Power setpoint</td><td> Minimum power plus total value</td><td > Power Allocation Information</td></tr><tr><td> Pdm_1 </td><td> Min[J1] </td><td> Pbatt_i1, Psc_j1, Pfc_k1 </td></tr> <tr><td> Pdm_2 </td><td> Min[J2] </td><td> Pbatt_i2, Psc_j2, Pfc_k2 </td></tr><tr><td> Pdm_3 </td>< Td> Min[J3] </td><td> Pbatt_i3, Psc_j3, Pfc_k3 </td></tr><tr><td> ... </td><td> ... </td><td> </ Td></tr><tr><td> Pdm_n </td><td> Min[Jn] </td><td> Pbatt_in, Psc_jn, Pfc_kn </td></tr></TBODY></ The power distribution information corresponding to each power setting value is a first output power value Pbatt_i, a second output power value Psc_j, and a third output power value Pfc_k corresponding to the minimum total power value Jn. Among them, Pbatt_i1~Pbatt_in are each one of [Pbatt_1 Pbatt_2 Pbatt_3 ... Pbatt_n], and each of Psc_j1~Psc_jn is [Psc_1 Psc_2 Psc_3 ... Psc_n], and Pfc_k1~Pfc_kn are each [Pfc_1 Pfc_2 Pfc_3 ... Pfc_n] One of the.  

當本系統開始運作時,由該控制裝置10接收該用電負載40的一用電功率值,舉例來說,該用電功率值對應(相符)的功率設定值為Pdm_1,因此,該控制裝置10則根據該輸出功率參考表選擇對應的功率設定值Pdm_1,及功率分配資訊可為Pbatt_1,Psc_1,Pfc_1,但不以此為限,該控制裝置10根據該功率分配資訊中對應的第一輸出功率值Pbatt_1設定該第一蓄電組21輸出對應的一供電功率,及第二輸出功率值Psc_1設定該第二蓄電組22輸出對應的一供電功率,和第三輸出功率值Pfc_1設定該第三蓄電組23輸出對應的一供電功率,並傳輸到該配電盤裝置31匯流後,再輸送到該電源轉換器32轉換成交流供電功率,並供給該用電負載40運作。When the system starts to operate, the control device 10 receives a power value of the power load 40. For example, the power value corresponding to (corresponding) power setting value is Pdm_1, and therefore, the control device 10 Selecting the corresponding power setting value Pdm_1 according to the output power reference table, and the power allocation information may be Pbatt_1, Psc_1, Pfc_1, but not limited thereto, the control device 10 according to the corresponding first output power value in the power allocation information Pbatt_1 sets the first power storage group 21 to output a corresponding power supply power, and the second output power value Psc_1 sets a corresponding power supply power output by the second power storage group 22, and the third output power value Pfc_1 sets the third power storage group 23 A corresponding power supply power is output and transmitted to the switchboard device 31 for convergence, and then sent to the power converter 32 for conversion to AC power supply, and supplied to the power load 40 for operation.

根據上述內容可整理出功率加總值J的計算公式如下:According to the above content, the calculation formula of the power sum total value J can be sorted as follows:

,其中: :功率加總值; :第一蓄電源211的第一輸出功率值; :第一蓄電源211的第一電池效率; :第一蓄電源211的剩餘電力,其中SOC是State of Charge, SOC, 殘餘電力; :第一蓄電源211的電流值; :第一蓄電源211的電池健康值,其中SOH是State of Health, SOH, 電池健康值; :第一蓄電源211的運作溫度; :第二蓄電源221的第二輸出功率值; :第二蓄電源221的第二電池效率; :第二蓄電源221的剩餘電力; :第二蓄電源221的電流值; :第三蓄電源231的第三輸出功率值; :第三蓄電源231的一運作消耗功率,具體而言,該第三蓄電阻23是一燃料電池,運作時會有功率消耗; :第三蓄電源231的第三電池效率; :第三蓄電源231的剩餘電力; :第三蓄電源231的電流值; :第三蓄電源211的運作溫度; ,among them: : power plus total value; : a first output power value of the first power storage source 211; : a first battery efficiency of the first power storage source 211; : remaining power of the first power storage source 211, wherein the SOC is State of Charge, SOC, residual power; : a current value of the first power storage source 211; : a battery health value of the first power storage source 211, wherein the SOH is a State of Health, SOH, a battery health value; : an operating temperature of the first power storage source 211; : a second output power value of the second power storage source 221; : a second battery efficiency of the second power storage source 221; : remaining power of the second power storage source 221; : a current value of the second power storage source 221; : a third output power value of the third power storage source 231; : an operation power consumption of the third power storage 231, specifically, the third storage resistor 23 is a fuel cell, and there is power consumption during operation; : a third battery efficiency of the third power storage source 231; : remaining power of the third power storage source 231; : a current value of the third power storage source 231; : operating temperature of the third power storage source 211;

的計算公式如下: ,其中 :該第一蓄電源211的內電阻; ,其中 :為第一蓄電源211的一第一電池特性設定常數; :為第一蓄電源211的一第二電池特性設定常數; :為第一蓄電源211的一第三電池特性設定常數; 根據該第一蓄電源211的電池特性建立一特性參考表,以供查詢該特性參考表得知該第一設定常數 、該第二設定常數 及該第三設定常數 The The formula is as follows: ,among them : an internal resistance of the first power storage source 211; ,among them : setting a constant for a first battery characteristic of the first power storage source 211; : setting a constant for a second battery characteristic of the first power storage source 211; Setting a constant for a third battery characteristic of the first power storage source 211; establishing a characteristic reference table according to the battery characteristic of the first power storage source 211, for querying the characteristic reference table to obtain the first setting constant Second set constant And the third set constant .

的計算公式如下: ,其中 :該第二蓄電源221的內電阻,並且 受該第二蓄電源221的殘電量及運作時的溫度影響。 The The formula is as follows: ,among them : the internal resistance of the second power storage source 221, and It is affected by the residual power of the second power storage source 221 and the temperature during operation.

的計算公式如下: :該第三蓄電源231的電壓,並且受該第三蓄電源231的運作溫度 及運作時的氣體壓力 影響。 The The formula is as follows: : the voltage of the third power storage source 231 and the operating temperature of the third power storage source 231 And gas pressure during operation influences.

透過建立該輸出功率參考表時,參考所有蓄電源的輸出功率範圍,以找到最佳的供電功率,以使該第一到第三蓄電源211~231以最有效率的方式同時供電給該用電負載40,可以減少僅由單一蓄電源供電而易產生老化受損的問題,考慮所有蓄電源的輸出功率範圍來進行供電分配也能提升供電彈性,藉此達到提升分配電源使用效率的目的。By establishing the output power reference table, the output power ranges of all the power storage sources are referenced to find the optimal power supply power, so that the first to third power storage sources 211 to 231 are simultaneously powered in the most efficient manner. The electric load 40 can reduce the problem that the aging is damaged only by the power supply of a single power storage. Considering the output power range of all the storage power sources for power distribution can also improve the power supply flexibility, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the efficiency of the distributed power supply.

在另一較佳實施例中,本系統進一步還包括一第四功率調整器24,該第四功率調整器24分別電連接該第一到第三蓄電源211~231與控制裝置10;當本系統運用在車輛上時,且車輛的當前狀態為加速時,可由該控制裝置10控制該第四功率調整器24,以讓該第三蓄電源231同時對該第一蓄電源211進行充電;又如當車輛的當前狀態是定速行駛時,可由該控制裝置10控制該第四功率調整器24,使該第三蓄電源231同時對該第二蓄電源221進行充電。In another preferred embodiment, the system further includes a fourth power regulator 24 electrically connected to the first to third power storages 211-231 and the control device 10; When the system is applied to the vehicle, and the current state of the vehicle is acceleration, the fourth power regulator 24 can be controlled by the control device 10 to allow the third power storage device 231 to simultaneously charge the first power storage device 211; For example, when the current state of the vehicle is traveling at a constant speed, the fourth power conditioner 24 can be controlled by the control device 10 to cause the third power storage device 231 to simultaneously charge the second power storage device 221.

根據上述內容進一步可整理出一種多電源供電分配方法,是由該控制裝置10執行以下方法: 根據複數功率設定值、該第一蓄電組21、該第二蓄電組22及該第三蓄電組23的輸出功率範圍及電池效率建立該輸出功率參考表,該輸出功率參考表包括該等功率設定值及對應的複數功率分配資訊(S50); 接收該用電負載40的用電功率值,根據該輸出功率參考表選擇對應用電功率值的功率設定值及功率分配資訊(S60); 依照所選擇的功率分配資訊,控制該第一蓄電組21、該第二蓄電組22同時輸出對應的供電功率給該用電負載40(S70)。Further, according to the above, a multi-power supply distribution method can be further arranged, and the control device 10 performs the following method: according to the plurality of power setting values, the first power storage group 21, the second power storage group 22, and the third power storage group 23 The output power range and the battery efficiency establish the output power reference table, the output power reference table includes the power setting values and corresponding complex power allocation information (S50); receiving the power value of the power load 40, according to the output The power reference table selects a power setting value and power allocation information for the applied electric power value (S60); and controls the first power storage group 21 and the second power storage group 22 to simultaneously output corresponding power supply power according to the selected power distribution information. Use electric load 40 (S70).

當上述執行「根據複數功率設定值、該第一蓄電組21、該第二蓄電組22及該第三蓄電組23的輸出功率範圍及電池效率建立該輸出功率參考表,該輸出功率參考表包括該等功率設定值及對應的複數功率分配資訊(S50)」步驟時,進一步包括以下次步驟: 設定複數功率設定值、該第一蓄電源211的複數第一輸出功率值、該第二蓄電源221的複數第二輸出功率值(S51); 選擇第一個功率設定值(S52); 將第一蓄電源211的每一個第一輸出功率值分別與該第二蓄電源221的所有第二輸出功率值配對(S53); 將所選的功率設定值減去該第一蓄電源211的每一個第一輸出功率值與該第二蓄電源221中配對的第二輸出功率值,以分別產生由該第三蓄電源231輸出的配對的第三輸出功率值(S54); 將該第一蓄電源211的第一輸出功率值除以該第一蓄電源211的第一電池效率、該第二蓄電源221的第二輸出功率值除以該第二蓄電源221的第二電池效率,以及該第三蓄電源231的第三輸出功率值除以該第三蓄電源231的第三電池效率,以分別得到一功率計算值,將每一個第一輸出功率值與配對的第二輸出功率值及第三輸出功率值所得到的功率計算值相加以分別得到一功率加總值,並且記錄所有功率加總值(S55); 選擇最小值的功率加總值對應所選的功率設定值,並且將所選最小值的功率加總值對應的第一輸出功率值、第二輸出功率值及第三輸出功率值設定為該功率分配資訊(S56); 判斷是否選完所有的功率設定值(S57); 若是,將所有功率設定值及對應的功率加總值、功率分配資訊,建立為該輸出功率參考表(S58); 若否,依序選擇下一個功率設定值(S59),並且回到上述「將第一蓄電源211的每一個第一輸出功率值分別與該第二蓄電源221的所有第二輸出功率值配對(S53)」的步驟。When the above execution "establishes the output power reference table according to the complex power setting value, the output power range of the first power storage group 21, the second power storage group 22, and the third power storage group 23, and the battery efficiency, the output power reference table includes The power setting value and the corresponding complex power allocation information (S50) step further include the following steps: setting a complex power setting value, a plurality of first output power values of the first power storage source 211, and the second power storage source a plurality of second output power values of 221 (S51); selecting a first power setting value (S52); respectively, each first output power value of the first power storage source 211 and all second outputs of the second power storage source 221 Pairing the power values (S53); subtracting each of the first output power values of the first power storage source 211 and the second output power values of the second power storage source 221 by the selected power setting values to respectively generate a paired third output power value output by the third power storage source 231 (S54); dividing the first output power value of the first power storage source 211 by the first battery efficiency of the first power storage source 211, the second storage Second of the power supply 221 The output power value is divided by the second battery efficiency of the second power storage source 221, and the third output power value of the third power storage source 231 is divided by the third battery efficiency of the third power storage source 231 to obtain a power calculation respectively. And a value obtained by adding each of the first output power values to the paired second output power value and the third output power value to obtain a power sum total value, and recording all power sum values (S55) The power sum total value of the selected minimum value corresponds to the selected power set value, and the first output power value, the second output power value, and the third output power value corresponding to the power plus total value of the selected minimum value are set as the Power distribution information (S56); determining whether all power setting values are selected (S57); if yes, all power setting values and corresponding power summing values, power allocation information are established as the output power reference table (S58); If not, the next power setting value is sequentially selected (S59), and returning to the above "matching each of the first output power values of the first power storage source 211 with all the second output power values of the second power storage source 221, respectively. (S53)" steps.

此外,當本系統在不需要對用電負載40供電時,例如將車輛停放穩妥並進行充電時,則對該第一到第三蓄電源211~231充電至充滿電或添加燃料的時候,會根據該第一到第三蓄電源211~231的剩餘電力(SOC)或電池健康度(SOH)重新執行本發明多電源供電分配方法,以產生更新後的輸出功率參考表,藉此達到提升分配電源使用效率的目的。In addition, when the system does not need to supply power to the power load 40, for example, when the vehicle is parked securely and charged, the first to third power storage sources 211 to 231 are charged to be fully charged or fueled. Re-executing the multi-power supply allocation method of the present invention according to the remaining power (SOC) or battery health (SOH) of the first to third power storage sources 211 to 231 to generate an updated output power reference table, thereby achieving an improved allocation The purpose of power efficiency.

10‧‧‧控制裝置10‧‧‧Control device

21‧‧‧第一蓄電組 21‧‧‧First power storage group

211‧‧‧第一蓄電源 211‧‧‧First power storage

212‧‧‧第一功率調整器 212‧‧‧First Power Regulator

22‧‧‧第二蓄電組 22‧‧‧Second power storage group

221‧‧‧第二蓄電源 221‧‧‧Second power storage

222‧‧‧第二功率調整器 222‧‧‧second power regulator

23‧‧‧第三蓄電組 23‧‧‧ Third power storage group

231‧‧‧第三蓄電源 231‧‧‧ Third power storage

232‧‧‧第三功率調整器 232‧‧‧ Third power regulator

24‧‧‧第四功率調整器 24‧‧‧fourth power regulator

31‧‧‧配電盤裝置 31‧‧‧Distribution panel device

32‧‧‧電源轉換器 32‧‧‧Power Converter

40‧‧‧用電負載 40‧‧‧Electric load

圖1:是本發明較佳實施例的系統架構方塊圖。 圖2:是本發明較佳實施例的方法流程圖。 圖3:是本發明較佳實施例的另一方法流程圖。Figure 1 is a block diagram of a system architecture in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a flow chart of a method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a flow chart showing another method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種多電源供電分配方法,由一控制裝置連接複數蓄電組,並由該控制裝置執行以下步驟: 根據複數功率設定值及該等蓄電組的輸出功率範圍和電池效率,建立一輸出功率參考表,該輸出功率參考表包括該等功率設定值及對應的複數功率分配資訊; 接收一用電負載的一用電功率值,並根據輸出功率參考表選擇對應該用電功率值的功率設定值及功率分配資訊; 根據選擇的功率分配資訊,控制該等蓄電組分別同時輸出對應的一供電功率給該用電負載。A multi-power supply distribution method, wherein a control device is connected to a plurality of power storage groups, and the control device performs the following steps: establishing an output power reference table according to the complex power set value and the output power range of the power storage groups and the battery efficiency, The output power reference table includes the power setting values and the corresponding complex power allocation information; receiving a power value of a power load, and selecting a power setting value and power allocation information corresponding to the power value according to the output power reference table; And controlling the power storage groups to simultaneously output a corresponding power supply power to the power load according to the selected power distribution information. 如請求項1所述之多電源供電分配方法,其中,該等蓄電組包括一第一蓄電組,一第二蓄電組及一第三蓄電組,該第一蓄電組包括一第一蓄電源,該第二蓄電組包括一第二蓄電源,該第三蓄電組包括一第三蓄電源,並且當上述執行到根據複數功率設定值及該等蓄電組的輸出功率範圍和電池效率,建立一輸出功率參考表,該輸出功率參考表包括該等功率設定值及對應的複數功率分配資訊步驟時,該方法進一步包括以下次步驟: 設定複數功率設定值、該第一蓄電源的複數第一輸出功率值、該第二蓄電源的複數第二輸出功率值; 選擇第一個功率設定值; 將該第一蓄電源的每一個第一輸出功率值分別與該第二蓄電源的所有第二輸出功率值配對; 將所選的功率設定值減去該第一蓄電源的每一個第一輸出功率值與該第二蓄電源中配對的第二輸出功率值,以分別產生由該第三蓄電源輸出的配對的一第三輸出功率值; 將該第一蓄電源的第一輸出功率值除以該第一蓄電源的一第一電池效率、該第二蓄電源的第二輸出功率值除以該第二蓄電源的一第二電池效率,以及該第三蓄電源的第三輸出功率值除以該第三蓄電源的一第三電池效率,以分別得到一功率計算值,將每一個第一輸出功率值與配對的第二輸出功率值及第三輸出功率值所得到的功率計算值相加以分別得到一功率加總值,並且記錄所有功率加總值; 選擇最小值的功率加總值對應所選的功率設定值,並且將所選最小值的功率加總值對應的第一輸出功率值、第二輸出功率值及第三輸出功率值設定為該功率分配資訊; 判斷是否選完所有的功率設定值; 若是,將所有功率設定值及對應的功率加總值、功率分配資訊,建立為該輸出功率參考表; 若否,依序選擇下一個功率設定值,並且回到上述將第一蓄電源的每一個第一輸出功率值分別與該第二蓄電源的所有第二輸出功率值配對的步驟。The method of claim 1, wherein the power storage group comprises a first power storage group, a second power storage group and a third power storage group, wherein the first power storage group comprises a first power storage device. The second power storage group includes a second power storage unit, the third power storage group includes a third power storage source, and when the foregoing is performed, an output is established according to the complex power setting value and the output power range of the power storage groups and the battery efficiency. a power reference table, where the output power reference table includes the power setting value and the corresponding complex power allocation information step, the method further includes the following steps: setting a complex power setting value, and a plurality of first output powers of the first power storage source a value, a plurality of second output power values of the second power storage source; selecting a first power setting value; respectively, each first output power value of the first power storage source and all second output powers of the second power storage source Value pairing; subtracting each selected first output power value of the first power storage from the second power output value of the second storage power source by the selected power setting value Generating a third output power value of the pair outputted by the third power storage source; dividing the first output power value of the first power storage source by a first battery efficiency of the first power storage source, and the second storage power source Dividing a second output power value by a second battery efficiency of the second power storage device, and dividing a third output power value of the third power storage device by a third battery efficiency of the third storage power source to obtain a power separately Calculating a value, adding each of the first output power values to the paired second output power value and the third output power value to obtain a power sum total value, and recording all power sum values; The power sum value of the minimum value corresponds to the selected power setting value, and the first output power value, the second output power value, and the third output power value corresponding to the power plus total value of the selected minimum value are set as the power allocation. Information; determine whether all power settings are selected; if yes, all power settings and corresponding power plus values, power allocation information are established as the output power reference table; if not, select The next power set value, and the step returns to the first output power value of each of the first power storage paired with all of the second reservoir to the second output power value of the power supply. 如請求項2所述之多電源供電分配方法,其中,該功率加總值的計算公式為: :功率加總值; :第一蓄電源的第一輸出功率值; :第一蓄電源的第一電池效率; :第一蓄電源的剩餘電力; :第一蓄電源的電流值; :第一蓄電源的電池健康值; :第一蓄電源的運作溫度; :第二蓄電源的第二輸出功率值; :第二蓄電源的第二電池效率; :第二蓄電源的剩餘電力; :第二蓄電源的電流值; :第三蓄電源的第三輸出功率值; :第三蓄電源的一運作消耗功率; :第三蓄電源的第三電池效率; :第三蓄電源的剩餘電力; :第三蓄電源的電流值; :第三蓄電源的運作溫度。 The multiple power supply distribution method according to claim 2, wherein the calculation formula of the power total value is: : power plus total value; : a first output power value of the first power storage source; : a first battery efficiency of the first power storage; : the remaining power of the first stored power source; : the current value of the first storage source; : the battery health value of the first power storage; : the operating temperature of the first storage source; : a second output power value of the second power storage source; : a second battery efficiency of the second power storage; : remaining power of the second power storage; : the current value of the second storage source; : a third output power value of the third power storage source; : an operation power consumption of the third storage power source; : third battery efficiency of the third power storage; : the remaining power of the third storage source; : the current value of the third storage source; : The operating temperature of the third storage source. 如請求項3所述之多電源供電分配方法,其中,該第一電池效率的計算公式為: :該第一蓄電源的內電阻;其中, 的計算公式為: ; 其中, :為第一蓄電源的一第一電池特性設定常數; :為第一蓄電源的一第二電池特性設定常數; :為第一蓄電源的一第三電池特性設定常數。 The multi-power supply distribution method of claim 3, wherein the first battery efficiency is calculated as: ; : the internal resistance of the first power storage; wherein The calculation formula is: ; among them, : setting a constant for a first battery characteristic of the first power storage source; : setting a constant for a second battery characteristic of the first power storage source; : Set a constant for a third battery characteristic of the first power storage. 如請求項4所述之多電源供電分配方法,其中,該第二電池效率的計算公式為: :該第二蓄電源的內電阻。 The multiple power supply distribution method according to claim 4, wherein the calculation formula of the second battery efficiency is: ; : The internal resistance of the second storage source. 如請求項5所述之多電源供電分配方法,其中,該第二電池效率的計算公式為: :該第三蓄電源的電壓; :該第三蓄電組運作時的氣體壓力。 The multiple power supply distribution method according to claim 5, wherein the calculation formula of the second battery efficiency is: : the voltage of the third storage source; : The gas pressure at which the third power storage unit operates. 一種多電源供電分配系統,包括: 複數蓄電組,各該蓄電組包括: 一蓄電源,用以儲存或輸出功率; 一功率調整器,電連接該蓄電源,用以調整該蓄電源的輸出功率; 一配電盤裝置,電連接該等蓄電組的功率調整器,用以匯流接收到的直流電源功率; 一電源轉換器,電連接該配電盤裝置以及供電連接一用電負載,該電源轉換器用以將接收到的直流電源功率轉換成交流功率並傳輸給該用電負載; 一控制裝置,電連接該等複數功率調整器及該用電負載; 該控制裝置根據複數功率設定值及該等蓄電組的輸出功率範圍和電池效率,建立一輸出功率參考表,該輸出功率參考表包括該等功率設定值及對應的複數功率分配資訊,該控制裝置根據該用電負載的一用電功率值,並根據該用電功率值從該輸出功率參考表選擇對應的功率設定值及用電分配資訊,該控制裝置根據選擇的用電分配資訊控制各該功率調整器調整,使該等蓄電源同時輸出對應的一供電功率給該用電負載。A multi-power supply distribution system includes: a plurality of power storage groups, each of the power storage groups comprising: a power storage device for storing or outputting power; a power regulator electrically connected to the power storage device for adjusting an output power of the power storage device a power distribution panel device electrically connecting the power regulators of the power storage groups for converging the received DC power; a power converter electrically connecting the power distribution panel device and the power supply connection to an electrical load, the power converter for The received DC power is converted into AC power and transmitted to the power load; a control device electrically connecting the plurality of power regulators and the power load; the control device is based on the plurality of power settings and the power storage groups Output power range and battery efficiency, establishing an output power reference table, the output power reference table includes the power setting values and corresponding complex power allocation information, the control device is based on a power consumption value of the power load, and according to the Selecting a corresponding power setting value and power distribution information from the output power reference table by using an electric power value, the control The device controls each of the power conditioners to adjust according to the selected power distribution information, so that the power storage devices simultaneously output a corresponding power supply power to the power load. 如請求項7所述之多電源供電分配系統,其中,該等蓄電組包括一第一蓄電組,一第二蓄電組及一第三蓄電組,該第一蓄電組包括一第一蓄電源,該第二蓄電組包括一第二蓄電源,該第三蓄電組包括一第三蓄電源; 該控制裝置設定該等複數功率設定值、該第一蓄電源的複數第一輸出功率值及該第二蓄電源的複數第二輸出功率值; 該控制裝置選擇依序選擇功率設定值,並且將該第一蓄電源的每一個第一輸出功率值分別與所有第二輸出功率值配對; 該控制裝置將所選的功率設定值減去每一個輸出功率值與配對的第二輸出功率值,以分別產生由該第三蓄電源輸出的配對的一第三輸出功率值; 該控制裝置將該第一蓄電源的第一輸出功率值除以該第一蓄電源的一第一電池效率,該控制裝置將該第二蓄電源的第二輸出功率值除以該第二蓄電源的第二電池效率,以及該控制裝置將該第三蓄電源的第三輸出功率值除以該第三蓄電源的第三電池效率,以分別得到一功率計算值,該控制裝置將每一個第一輸出功率值與配對的第二輸出功率值及第三輸出功率值所得到的功率計算值相加,以分別得到一功率加總值,並記錄所有功率加總值; 該控制裝置選擇最小值的功率加總值對應所選的功率設定值,並且將所選最小值的功率加總值對應的第一輸出功率值、第二輸出功率及第三輸出功率值設定為該功率分配資訊,並且將所有功率設定值及對應的功率加總值、功率分配資訊建立為該輸出功率參考表。The multiple power supply distribution system of claim 7, wherein the power storage group comprises a first power storage group, a second power storage group and a third power storage group, wherein the first power storage group comprises a first power storage device. The second power storage group includes a second power storage unit, the third power storage group includes a third power storage source; the control device sets the plurality of power setting values, the plurality of first output power values of the first power storage source, and the first a plurality of second output power values of the two storage power sources; the control device selects sequentially selecting the power setting values, and pairs each of the first output power values of the first power storage with each of the second output power values; Subtracting each of the output power values from the paired second output power values to generate a third output power value of the pair output by the third power storage source; the control device The first output power value of the power storage source is divided by a first battery efficiency of the first power storage source, and the control device divides the second output power value of the second power storage source by the second battery efficiency of the second storage power source And the control device divides the third output power value of the third power storage by the third battery efficiency of the third power storage to obtain a power calculation value, and the control device pairs each of the first output power values with The calculated power values of the second output power value and the third output power value are added to obtain a power sum total value, and all power sum values are recorded; the control device selects the minimum power sum value corresponding to the minimum value Selecting a power setting value, and setting a first output power value, a second output power, and a third output power value corresponding to the power plus total value of the selected minimum value as the power allocation information, and all power setting values and The corresponding power total value and power allocation information are established as the output power reference table. 如請求項8所述之多電源供電分配系統,其中,該功率加總值的計算公式為: :功率加總值; :第一蓄電源的第一輸出功率值; :第一蓄電源的第一電池效率; :第一蓄電源的剩餘電力; :第一蓄電源的電流值; :第一蓄電源的電池健康值; :第一蓄電源的運作溫度; :第二蓄電源的第二輸出功率值; :第二蓄電源的第二電池效率; :第二蓄電源的剩餘電力; :第二蓄電源的電流值; :第三蓄電源的第三輸出功率值; :第三蓄電源的一運作消耗功率; :第三蓄電源的第三電池效率; :第三蓄電源的剩餘電力; :第三蓄電源的電流值; :第三蓄電源的運作溫度。 The multiple power supply distribution system according to claim 8, wherein the calculation formula of the power total value is: : power plus total value; : a first output power value of the first power storage source; : a first battery efficiency of the first power storage; : the remaining power of the first stored power source; : the current value of the first storage source; : the battery health value of the first power storage; : the operating temperature of the first storage source; : a second output power value of the second power storage source; : a second battery efficiency of the second power storage; : remaining power of the second power storage; : the current value of the second storage source; : a third output power value of the third power storage source; : an operation power consumption of the third storage power source; : third battery efficiency of the third power storage; : the remaining power of the third storage source; : the current value of the third storage source; : The operating temperature of the third storage source. 如請求項9所述之多電源供電分配系統,其中,進一步包括另一功率調整器,並且分別電連接該第一蓄電源、該第二蓄電源及該第三蓄電源,使該第三蓄電源對該第一蓄電源、該第二蓄電源充電。The multiple power supply distribution system of claim 9, further comprising another power regulator, and electrically connecting the first power storage source, the second power storage source, and the third power storage source, respectively, to make the third storage The power source charges the first power storage source and the second power storage source.
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TW200926484A (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-16 Syspotek Corp Hybrid electric power device with output control of fuel cell
TW201216750A (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-04-16 Qualcomm Inc Battery power management for a mobile device
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