TWI645631B - Electrical connector - Google Patents

Electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI645631B
TWI645631B TW103144649A TW103144649A TWI645631B TW I645631 B TWI645631 B TW I645631B TW 103144649 A TW103144649 A TW 103144649A TW 103144649 A TW103144649 A TW 103144649A TW I645631 B TWI645631 B TW I645631B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electrical connector
separating
pair
clamping
separating device
Prior art date
Application number
TW103144649A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TW201539891A (en
Inventor
李華
葉超
高志貴
Original Assignee
大陸商泰科電子(上海)有限公司
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Publication of TW201539891A publication Critical patent/TW201539891A/en
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Publication of TWI645631B publication Critical patent/TWI645631B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/113Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a rectangular transverse section
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/15Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/18Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with the spring member surrounding the socket
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

本發明公開了一種電連接器,其包括:一殼體(1100);設置在殼體內之一對接觸件(1200),每個接觸件包括一彈性端子(1210),該彈性端子被構造成用於電接觸一配合連接器之一插入端子;及一分離裝置(1300),該分離裝置被構造成能夠在第一位置與第二位置之間移動,在第一位置中該分離裝置將該對接觸件之兩個彈性端子分開以允許該插入端子在一插入方向(R)上插入該兩個彈性端子之間,且在第二位置中該分離裝置自該兩個彈性端子之間退出,使得該兩個彈性端子能夠彼此靠近,以夾緊該插入端子。根據本發明之電連接器,藉由設置分離裝置,能夠在公連接器與母連接器相互配合時提供較大之浮動插入空間,同時減小插入力。 The present invention discloses an electrical connector comprising: a housing (1100); a pair of contacts (1200) disposed within the housing, each contact member including a resilient terminal (1210) configured to An insertion terminal for electrically contacting a mating connector; and a separating device (1300) configured to be movable between a first position and a second position, wherein the separating device Separating the two resilient terminals of the contact member to allow the insertion terminal to be inserted between the two resilient terminals in an insertion direction (R), and in the second position the separating device withdraws between the two resilient terminals, The two elastic terminals are brought close to each other to clamp the insertion terminal. According to the electrical connector of the present invention, by providing the separating means, it is possible to provide a large floating insertion space while the male connector and the female connector are engaged with each other while reducing the insertion force.

Description

電連接器 Electrical connector

本發明一般地係關於一種電連接器,且詳言之,係關於一種用於電力供給之母型電源連接器或插座連接器。 The present invention relates generally to an electrical connector and, in particular, to a female power connector or receptacle connector for power supply.

目前,通常藉由公連接器及母連接器之配合向電子設備供電。由於製造、組裝製程等過程中存在之公差,公連接器之插入端子並不始終對中地插入母連接器之插口中,因此需要母連接器之插口能夠提供較大之浮動空間,以便公連接器之插入端子能夠順序插接至其中。同時,亦需要減小將公連接器插接至母連接器中所需要的插入力,以避免損壞電連接器之部件或電連接故障。然而,現有之電連接器不能同時滿足提供較大之浮動插入空間及減小插入力該兩項要求。 Currently, electronic devices are usually powered by a male connector and a female connector. Due to the tolerances in the manufacturing, assembly process, etc., the male connector's insertion terminal is not always centered into the female connector socket, so the female connector socket is required to provide a large floating space for the male connection The insertion terminals of the device can be sequentially inserted therein. At the same time, it is also necessary to reduce the insertion force required to plug the male connector into the female connector to avoid damaging the components of the electrical connector or electrical connection failure. However, the existing electrical connectors cannot simultaneously satisfy the two requirements of providing a large floating insertion space and reducing the insertion force.

考慮到上述需求,本發明提出了一種改良之電連接器,其能夠在公連接器及母連接器相互配合時提供較大之浮動插入空間,同時減小插入力。 In view of the above needs, the present invention proposes an improved electrical connector that provides a larger floating insertion space while the male connector and the female connector are mated with each other while reducing the insertion force.

根據本發明之一個態樣,提供了一種電連接器,包括:一個殼體;設置在殼體內之一對接觸件,每個接觸件包括一個彈性端子,該彈性端子被構造成用於電接觸一個配合連接器之一個插入端子;及一個分離裝置,該分離裝置被構造成能夠在第一位置與第二位 置之間移動,在第一位置中該分離裝置將該對接觸件之兩個彈性端子分開以允許該插入端子在一個插入方向上插入該兩個彈性端子之間,且在第二位置中該分離裝置自該兩個彈性端子之間退出,使得該兩個彈性端子能夠彼此靠近,以夾緊該插入端子。 According to one aspect of the present invention, an electrical connector is provided comprising: a housing; a pair of contacts disposed within the housing, each contact member including a resilient terminal configured to be in electrical contact a plug-in terminal of a mating connector; and a separating device configured to be capable of being in the first position and the second position Moving between the two positions, the separating device separates the two elastic terminals of the pair of contacts to allow the insertion terminal to be inserted between the two elastic terminals in one insertion direction, and in the second position The separating device is withdrawn from between the two resilient terminals such that the two resilient terminals can be brought close to each other to clamp the insertion terminal.

在上述電連接器中,該分離裝置可包括一個本體部、自本體部之一端在與該插入方向相反之方向上延伸的一個第一分離部(1310)及設置在本體部之與該一端相反之另一端處的一個推壓部(1320),該第一分離部被構造成在該第一位置中將該兩個彈性端子分開,且藉由該推壓部驅動該分離裝置在該第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 In the above electrical connector, the separating device may include a body portion, a first separating portion (1310) extending from one end of the body portion in a direction opposite to the insertion direction, and a first portion (1310) disposed at the body portion opposite to the one end portion a pressing portion (1320) at the other end, the first separating portion being configured to separate the two elastic terminals in the first position, and driving the separating device at the first by the pressing portion Move between the position and the second position.

在上述電連接器中,該推壓部可被構造成在該分離裝置處於該第一位置時阻止該分離裝置在與插入方向相反之方向上進一步移動。 In the above electrical connector, the pressing portion may be configured to prevent the separating device from moving further in a direction opposite to the insertion direction when the separating device is in the first position.

上述電連接器亦可包括一個夾持裝置,該夾持裝置包括一對夾持臂,該對夾持臂被構造成夾緊該兩個彈性端子,以保持該兩個彈性端子與該插入端子之間的電接觸。 The electrical connector may also include a clamping device including a pair of clamping arms configured to clamp the two resilient terminals to retain the two resilient terminals and the insertion terminal Electrical contact between.

在上述電連接器中,該本體部上可設置有被構造成在該第一位置中推動夾持裝置之該對夾持臂彼此遠離的一個第二分離部。 In the above electrical connector, the body portion may be provided with a second separating portion configured to urge the pair of clamping arms of the holding device away from each other in the first position.

在上述電連接器中,第二分離部可進一步被構造成在該分離裝置自第二位置移動至第一位置之過程中,在第一分離部分開該兩個彈性端子之前推動該對夾持臂彼此遠離。 In the above electrical connector, the second separating portion may be further configured to push the pair of grips before the first separating portion opens the two elastic terminals during the movement of the separating device from the second position to the first position The arms are far apart from each other.

在上述電連接器中,第一分離部可進一步被構造成在該分離裝置自第二位置移動至第一位置之過程中,在第二分離部接觸該對夾持臂之前推動該對夾持臂彼此遠離。 In the above electrical connector, the first separating portion may be further configured to push the pair of grips before the second separating portion contacts the pair of gripping arms during movement of the separating device from the second position to the first position The arms are far apart from each other.

在上述電連接器中,第二分離部在垂直於該插入方向之一個方向上的尺寸可大於第一分離部。 In the above electrical connector, the second separation portion may have a size larger than the first separation portion in one direction perpendicular to the insertion direction.

上述電連接器亦可包括一個基板,其中該對接觸件與該基板電連接。 The electrical connector can also include a substrate, wherein the pair of contacts are electrically connected to the substrate.

在上述電連接器中,每個接觸件亦可包括一個第一U形部,該第一U形部包括一個第一臂及一個第二臂,該第一臂適於固定在該基板上,且每個彈性端子在與該插入方向相反之方向上自相應的一個第二臂延伸。 In the above electrical connector, each of the contacts may further include a first U-shaped portion, the first U-shaped portion including a first arm and a second arm, the first arm being adapted to be fixed on the substrate, And each of the elastic terminals extends from the corresponding one of the second arms in a direction opposite to the insertion direction.

在上述電連接器中,該夾持裝置亦可包括一個第二U形部及位於該第二U形部與該對夾持臂之間的一對縮窄部,該第二U形部包括一對側壁及位於該對側壁之間的一個後壁,且每個縮窄部自一個側壁向著對應的一個夾持臂逐漸變窄地延伸。 In the above electrical connector, the clamping device may further include a second U-shaped portion and a pair of narrowing portions between the second U-shaped portion and the pair of clamping arms, the second U-shaped portion including And a pair of side walls and a rear wall between the pair of side walls, and each of the narrowing portions extends gradually from one side wall toward the corresponding one of the clamping arms.

在上述電連接器中,該後壁上可設置有允許該本體部部分地移動穿過之一個第一開口。 In the above electrical connector, the rear wall may be provided with a first opening that allows the body portion to partially move therethrough.

在上述電連接器中,該推壓部可被構造成在該分離裝置處於該第一位置時抵靠在該後壁之一個外表面上。 In the above electrical connector, the pressing portion may be configured to abut against an outer surface of the rear wall when the separating device is in the first position.

在上述電連接器中,該本體部上亦可設置有一個止動件,該止動件被構造成在該分離裝置處於該第二位置時抵靠在該後壁之一個內表面上,以阻止該分離裝置在該插入方向上進一步移動。 In the above electrical connector, the body portion may also be provided with a stopper, and the stopper is configured to abut against an inner surface of the rear wall when the separating device is in the second position, The separation device is prevented from moving further in the insertion direction.

在上述電連接器中,每個第二臂上可形成有一個第二開口,在該分離裝置在第一位置與第二位置間移動時,該本體部及該第一分離部至少部分地穿過該第二開口移動。 In the above electrical connector, a second opening may be formed in each of the second arms, and the body portion and the first separating portion are at least partially worn when the separating device moves between the first position and the second position. Moving through the second opening.

在上述電連接器中,該第一開口與該第二開口可處於同一平面內,以藉由延伸穿過該第一開口及該第二開口之該分離裝置以及該夾持裝置對該對接觸件之夾持力而將該夾持裝置支撐在該對接觸件上。 In the above electrical connector, the first opening and the second opening may be in the same plane to contact the pair by the separating device extending through the first opening and the second opening and the clamping device The clamping force of the piece supports the clamping device on the pair of contacts.

在參閱下述詳細之實施例及相關的圖式與申請專利範圍後,讀者將能更好地瞭解本發明之其他目的、特徵及優點。 The other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to the <RTIgt;

1000‧‧‧電連接器 1000‧‧‧Electrical connector

1100‧‧‧殼體 1100‧‧‧shell

1200‧‧‧接觸件 1200‧‧‧Contacts

1210‧‧‧彈性端子 1210‧‧‧Flexible terminal

1211‧‧‧滑槽 1211‧‧ ‧ chute

1220‧‧‧第一U形部 1220‧‧‧First U-shaped

1221‧‧‧第一臂 1221‧‧‧First arm

1222‧‧‧第二臂 1222‧‧‧second arm

1223‧‧‧第二開口 1223‧‧‧second opening

1300‧‧‧分離裝置 1300‧‧‧Separation device

1310‧‧‧第一分離部 1310‧‧‧The first separation department

1320‧‧‧推壓部 1320‧‧‧Pushing Department

1330‧‧‧本體部 1330‧‧‧ Body Department

1331‧‧‧第二分離部 1331‧‧‧Second Separation Department

1340‧‧‧止動件 1340‧‧‧stops

1400‧‧‧夾持裝置 1400‧‧‧Clamping device

1410‧‧‧第二U形部 1410‧‧‧Second U-shaped

1411‧‧‧後壁 1411‧‧‧Back wall

1412‧‧‧第一開口 1412‧‧‧ first opening

1420‧‧‧縮窄部 1420‧‧‧ narrowing

1430‧‧‧夾持臂 1430‧‧‧Clamping arm

1431‧‧‧凸起 1431‧‧‧ bump

1500‧‧‧基板 1500‧‧‧substrate

FT‧‧‧插入端子 FT‧‧‧insert terminal

R‧‧‧插入方向 R‧‧‧Insert direction

參閱後續之圖式與描述將可更好地瞭解本發明之原理。文中未詳列且非限制性之實施例則請參考該後續圖式之描述。圖式中之組成 元件並不一定符合比例,而以強調之方式描繪出本發明之原理。在圖式中,相同之元件於不同圖式中標出相同對應的部分。 The principles of the present invention will be better understood from the following description and description. For a detailed and non-limiting example, please refer to the description of the subsequent drawings. Composition in the schema The components are not necessarily to scale, and the principles of the invention are described in an emphasis. In the drawings, identical elements are labeled with the same corresponding parts in the different drawings.

圖1A為展示根據本發明之一個實施例的處於初始狀態之電連接器的自其側後方觀看之透視圖;圖1B為圖1A中展示的電連接器之自其側前方觀看之透視圖;圖2A為圖1A中展示的電連接器在去除了殼體之後自其前方觀看之透視圖;圖2B為圖1A中展示的電連接器在去除了殼體之後自其側後方觀看之透視圖;圖2C為圖2B中展示的電連接器之沿分離裝置所在之平面截取之剖視圖;圖3為展示配合連接器之插入端子插入圖1A中展示的電連接器之後的配合狀態之透視圖;圖4A為圖3中展示的電連接器在去除了殼體之後自其前方觀看之透視圖;圖4B為圖3中展示的電連接器在去除了殼體之後自其側後方觀看之透視圖;圖4C為圖4B中展示的電連接器之沿分離裝置所在之平面截取之剖視圖;圖4D為圖3中展示的電連接器在去除了殼體及夾持裝置之後自其側前方觀看之透視圖;圖5為展示配合連接器之插入端子自圖1A中展示的電連接器分離之後的狀態之透視圖;圖6A為圖5中展示的電連接器在去除了殼體之後自其側前方觀看之透視圖;圖6B為圖5中展示的電連接器在去除了殼體及夾持裝置之後自其 側前方觀看之透視圖;圖6C為圖6B中展示的電連接器之沿分離裝置所在之平面截取之剖視圖;及圖7A至圖7C為展示根據本發明之電連接器與配合連接器之端子的配合及分離過程之俯視圖,其中圖7A展示了處於初始狀態之電連接器,圖7B展示了處於配合狀態之電連接器,圖7C展示了配合連接器之端子自該電連接器分離之後的狀態。 1A is a perspective view showing the electrical connector in an initial state viewed from a rear side thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 1A as viewed from a front side thereof; 2A is a perspective view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 1A as viewed from the front thereof after removing the housing; FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 1A viewed from the rear side thereof after the housing is removed. 2C is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 2B taken along the plane of the separating device; FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the mating state of the mating connector inserted into the electrical connector shown in FIG. 1A; 4A is a perspective view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from the front thereof after removing the housing; FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from the rear side thereof after the housing is removed. 4C is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 4B taken along the plane of the separating device; FIG. 4D is the electrical connector shown in FIG. 3 viewed from the front side thereof after the housing and the clamping device are removed. Perspective view; Figure 5 shows A perspective view of a state in which the connector terminal of the connector is separated from the electrical connector shown in FIG. 1A; FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 5 as viewed from the front side thereof after the housing is removed; 6B is the electrical connector shown in FIG. 5 since the housing and the clamping device are removed 6C is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 6B taken along the plane of the separating device; and FIGS. 7A-7C are terminals showing the electrical connector and the mating connector according to the present invention; A top view of the mating and separating process, wherein FIG. 7A shows the electrical connector in an initial state, FIG. 7B shows the electrical connector in a mated state, and FIG. 7C shows the terminal of the mating connector after being separated from the electrical connector. status.

下面將藉由具體之實施例,並結合附圖,對本發明之技術方案作進一步的說明。下述參照附圖對本發明之各實施例的說明旨在闡述本發明之總體構思,而不應當理解為對本發明之限制。 The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below by way of specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description of the various embodiments of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting.

圖1A及圖1B展示了根據本發明的電連接器1000之一實施例。在一個實例中,電連接器1000可為母型或插座型電源連接器,其與諸如公型連接器或插塞式連接器之類的配合連接器配合,以向電子設備供電。 1A and 1B illustrate an embodiment of an electrical connector 1000 in accordance with the present invention. In one example, electrical connector 1000 can be a female or receptacle type power connector that mates with a mating connector, such as a male connector or a plug connector, to power an electronic device.

如圖所示,該電連接器1000包括一個殼體1100及設置在殼體1100內之一對接觸件1200,該對接觸件可電連接至一個基板1500(參見圖2B),該基板例如藉由螺釘固定在電子設備上。每個接觸件1200包括被構造成電接觸一個配合連接器(未圖示)之一個插入端子FT(如圖3及圖7B所示)之一個彈性端子1210。該電連接器亦包括一個分離裝置1300,該分離裝置1300被構造成能夠在第一位置與第二位置之間移動,在第一位置中該分離裝置1300將該對接觸件1200之兩個彈性端子1210分開以便於插入端子FT插入該兩個彈性端子1210之間,且在第二位置中該分離裝置1300自該兩個彈性端子1210之間退出,使得該兩個彈性端子1210能夠彼此靠近,以夾緊插入端子FT。一般地,殼體1100由絕緣材料(如塑膠)例如藉由注塑成型製成,彈性端子1210由具 有彈性之導電材料(如金屬片)例如藉由模壓製成。 As shown, the electrical connector 1000 includes a housing 1100 and a pair of contacts 1200 disposed within the housing 1100. The pair of contacts can be electrically connected to a substrate 1500 (see FIG. 2B), such as It is fixed to the electronic device by screws. Each contact 1200 includes a resilient terminal 1210 that is configured to electrically contact an insertion terminal FT (shown in Figures 3 and 7B) of a mating connector (not shown). The electrical connector also includes a separation device 1300 that is configured to be movable between a first position and a second position in which the separation device 1300 flexes two of the pair of contacts 1200 The terminals 1210 are separated so that the insertion terminal FT is inserted between the two elastic terminals 1210, and in the second position, the separating device 1300 is withdrawn from between the two elastic terminals 1210, so that the two elastic terminals 1210 can be close to each other. To clamp the insertion terminal FT. Generally, the housing 1100 is made of an insulating material such as plastic, for example, by injection molding, and the elastic terminal 1210 is provided by A resilient conductive material such as a metal sheet is made, for example, by molding.

圖2A至圖2C展示了處於初始狀態之電連接器1000,其中分離裝置1300位於第一位置中。在初始狀態中,該電連接器之兩個彈性端子1210由分離裝置1300分開,形成準備接收配合連接器之插入端子之一容納空間。在一個實例中,如圖2A及圖2B所示,每個接觸件1200包括第一U形部1220,該第一U形部1220包括一個第一臂1221及一個第二臂1222,第一臂1221向下延伸以電連接至基板1500,每個彈性端子1210在與插入端子FT插入該電連接器1000中所沿的一個插入方向R(如圖3中所示)相反之方向上自相應的一個第二臂1222延伸。兩個彈性端子1210彼此相對,依靠自身彈性,或如下文所示,借助於一夾持裝置1400,具有彼此靠近之傾向,以與插入端子保持良好之電接觸。 2A-2C illustrate the electrical connector 1000 in an initial state with the separation device 1300 in a first position. In the initial state, the two resilient terminals 1210 of the electrical connector are separated by a separating device 1300 to form an accommodation space for the insertion terminal that is ready to receive the mating connector. In one example, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, each contact 1200 includes a first U-shaped portion 1220 that includes a first arm 1221 and a second arm 1222, a first arm. 1221 extends downwardly to electrically connect to the substrate 1500, and each of the elastic terminals 1210 is in a direction opposite to an insertion direction R (shown in FIG. 3) along which the insertion terminal FT is inserted into the electrical connector 1000. A second arm 1222 extends. The two resilient terminals 1210 are opposite each other, relying on their own resilience, or as shown below, with a clamping device 1400 having a tendency to approach each other to maintain good electrical contact with the insertion terminals.

如圖2A至圖2C所示,根據本發明之一個實施例的分離裝置1300包括一個第一分離部1310,該第一分離部1310被構造成在第一位置(如圖2C所示之位置)中,或在分離裝置自第二位置(如圖7B及圖7C所示之位置)向第一位置移動時,將兩個彈性端子1210分開,以減小插入配合連接器之插入端子所需要之插入力,例如,可將插入力減小至10Lbs至15Lbs,由此可避免常規連接器中較大之插入力帶來的部件損壞、電路故障等問題。 As shown in Figures 2A through 2C, a separation device 1300 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention includes a first separation portion 1310 that is configured to be in a first position (as shown in Figure 2C). Or, when the separating device moves from the second position (the position shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C) to the first position, the two elastic terminals 1210 are separated to reduce the insertion of the insertion terminal of the mating connector. The insertion force, for example, can reduce the insertion force to 10 Lbs to 15 Lbs, thereby avoiding problems such as component damage, circuit failure, and the like due to a large insertion force in a conventional connector.

進一步,根據本發明,由於設置了分離裝置1300,因此保證兩個彈性端子1210之間的分開之間距足夠大,即便在由於製造、組裝製程等中存在之公差而導致配合連接器之插入端子的插入方向相對於兩個彈性端子1210之間的中心軸線存在偏移(亦即,不對中之情況),亦能夠將配合連接器之插入端子插入本發明之電連接器1000的兩個彈性端子1210之間,實現該兩個連接器之配合。換言之,本發明之電連接器1000由於設置了分離裝置1300而提供了用於容納配合連接器之插入端子的浮動空間,例如,可實現約±1.4mm之偏移距離。 Further, according to the present invention, since the separating device 1300 is provided, it is ensured that the distance between the two elastic terminals 1210 is sufficiently large, even if the insertion terminal of the mating connector is caused by the tolerance existing in the manufacturing, assembly process, or the like. The insertion direction is offset with respect to the central axis between the two elastic terminals 1210 (ie, misalignment), and the insertion terminal of the mating connector can also be inserted into the two elastic terminals 1210 of the electrical connector 1000 of the present invention. Between the two connectors is achieved. In other words, the electrical connector 1000 of the present invention provides a floating space for accommodating the insertion terminal of the mating connector by providing the separating device 1300, for example, an offset distance of about ±1.4 mm can be achieved.

在一個實施例中,分離裝置1300亦可包括一個本體部1330,例如,成大致板形形狀。第一分離部1310自本體部1330之一端在與插入端子之插入方向R相反之方向上延伸,其可具有尖端以利於插入兩個彈性端子1210之間。在本體部之與第一分離部1310相對的另一端處亦可設置有一個推壓部1320,借助於該推壓部1320能夠推動分離裝置1300在第一位置與第二位置之間移動。如下文將描述之那樣,推壓部1320可被構造成在分離裝置1300處於第一位置時阻止分離裝置1300在與插入方向相反之方向上進一步移動。 In one embodiment, the separation device 1300 can also include a body portion 1330, for example, in a generally plate shape. The first separating portion 1310 extends from one end of the body portion 1330 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction R of the insertion terminal, and may have a tip end to facilitate insertion between the two elastic terminals 1210. A pressing portion 1320 may be provided at the other end of the body portion opposite to the first separating portion 1310, by means of which the separating device 1300 can be pushed to move between the first position and the second position. As will be described below, the push portion 1320 can be configured to prevent the separation device 1300 from moving further in a direction opposite the insertion direction when the separation device 1300 is in the first position.

如上所述,本發明之電連接器1000亦可設置有一個夾持裝置1400,如圖2B所示,該夾持裝置1400包括一對夾持臂1430,該對夾持臂被構造成夾緊兩個彈性端子1210,以保持該兩個彈性端子1210與插入端子FT之間的電接觸。在此實施例中,即便配合連接器之插入端子由於公差等原因未被對中地插入電連接器1000中,藉由夾持裝置1400夾緊兩個彈性端子1210,亦能夠實現兩個連接器之間的良好之電連接。如圖6A所示,在每個彈性端子1210之外表面上可形成有多個滑槽1211,相應的夾持臂1430之端部可形成有對應的多個凸起1431,凸起1431接合在滑槽1211中並在兩個彈性端子1210彼此分開及靠近之過程中能夠在滑槽1211中滑動,使得夾持裝置1400能夠始終保持對該兩個彈性端子1210之夾持,甚至能夠順從配合連接器之插入端子之偏移來夾緊該兩個彈性端子1210。 As noted above, the electrical connector 1000 of the present invention can also be provided with a clamping device 1400, as shown in Figure 2B, which includes a pair of clamping arms 1430 that are configured to be clamped Two resilient terminals 1210 are provided to maintain electrical contact between the two resilient terminals 1210 and the insertion terminal FT. In this embodiment, even if the insertion terminal of the mating connector is not centered into the electrical connector 1000 due to tolerances or the like, the two connectors can be realized by the clamping device 1400 clamping the two elastic terminals 1210. A good electrical connection between the two. As shown in FIG. 6A, a plurality of sliding grooves 1211 may be formed on the outer surface of each of the elastic terminals 1210. The end portions of the corresponding clamping arms 1430 may be formed with corresponding plurality of protrusions 1431, and the protrusions 1431 are joined to each other. The sliding slot 1211 can slide in the sliding slot 1211 during the separation and approach of the two elastic terminals 1210, so that the clamping device 1400 can always maintain the clamping of the two elastic terminals 1210, and even can be compliantly connected. The offset of the insertion terminal of the device clamps the two elastic terminals 1210.

本體部1330可設置有一個第二分離部1331,其被構造成在第一位置中推動夾持裝置1400之該對夾持臂1430彼此遠離,從而能夠進一步減小插入配合連接器之插入端子所需要的插入力。圖2C所示,本體部1330可為大致矩形板形狀,在第一分離部1310自本體部1330上延伸之部分處形成肩部,以構成第二分離部1331。 The body portion 1330 can be provided with a second separating portion 1331 configured to push the pair of clamping arms 1430 of the clamping device 1400 away from each other in the first position, thereby further reducing the insertion terminal of the insertion mating connector The required insertion force. As shown in FIG. 2C, the body portion 1330 may have a substantially rectangular plate shape, and a shoulder portion is formed at a portion of the first separating portion 1310 extending from the body portion 1330 to constitute a second separating portion 1331.

根據本發明之一個實施例,第二分離部1331可被構造成在分離 裝置1300自第二位置移動至第一位置時,在第一分離部1310分開兩個彈性端子1210之前推動該對夾持臂1430彼此遠離,以減小分開該兩個彈性端子之阻力。當然,熟習此項技術者可理解,在分離裝置1300自第二位置移動至第一位置時,第二分離部1331對夾持臂1430之推動可與第一分離部1310對兩個彈性端子1210之分開同步或者在第一分離部1310開始分開兩個彈性端子1210之後。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second separating portion 1331 may be configured to be separated When the device 1300 is moved from the second position to the first position, the pair of clamping arms 1430 are pushed away from each other before the first separating portion 1310 separates the two elastic terminals 1210 to reduce the resistance to separate the two elastic terminals. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that when the separating device 1300 is moved from the second position to the first position, the pushing of the clamping arm 1430 by the second separating portion 1331 can be opposite to the first separating portion 1310 by the two elastic terminals 1210. The two are synchronized separately or after the first separating portion 1310 starts to separate the two elastic terminals 1210.

此外,第一分離部1310可被構造成在分離裝置1300自第二位置移動至第一位置時,在第二分離部1331接觸該對夾持臂1430之前推動該對夾持臂1430彼此遠離。例如,第二分離部1331在垂直於插入方向R之一個方向上之尺寸可大於第一分離部1310。在此情況下,在將電連接器1000自兩個彈性端子1210閉合之狀態(參見圖7C)恢復至初始狀態(參見圖7A)期間,在推動分離裝置1300在與插入方向R相反之方向上移動時,尺寸較小之第一分離部1310首先接觸並推動夾持裝置1400之該對夾持臂1430彼此遠離,之後由第二分離部1331推動該對夾持臂1430彼此進一步遠離以及由第一分離部1310推動兩個彈性端子1210彼此分開,以準備好容納配合連接器之插入端子FT。 Further, the first separation portion 1310 may be configured to urge the pair of clamping arms 1430 away from each other before the second separation portion 1331 contacts the pair of clamping arms 1430 when the separation device 1300 is moved from the second position to the first position. For example, the second separation portion 1331 may have a larger dimension in one direction perpendicular to the insertion direction R than the first separation portion 1310. In this case, during the return of the electrical connector 1000 from the state in which the two elastic terminals 1210 are closed (see FIG. 7C) to the initial state (see FIG. 7A), the push separating device 1300 is in the opposite direction to the insertion direction R. When moving, the smaller first separating portion 1310 first contacts and pushes the pair of clamping arms 1430 of the clamping device 1400 away from each other, and then the second separating portion 1331 pushes the pair of clamping arms 1430 further away from each other and by the first A separating portion 1310 pushes the two resilient terminals 1210 apart from each other to be ready to receive the insertion terminal FT of the mating connector.

再次參看圖2B,夾持裝置1300整體上可為大致U形形狀,且亦可包括一個第二U形部1410及位於第二U形部1410與該對夾持臂1430之間的一對縮窄部1420,該第二U形部1410包括一對側壁及位於該對側壁之間的一個後壁1411,且每個縮窄部1420自一個側壁向著對應的一個夾持臂1430逐漸變窄地延伸。夾持裝置1300亦設置在殼體1100內,且可圍繞該對接觸件1200之大部分以實現對其彈性端子之夾持。 Referring again to FIG. 2B, the clamping device 1300 can be generally U-shaped as a whole, and can also include a second U-shaped portion 1410 and a pair of constrictions between the second U-shaped portion 1410 and the pair of clamping arms 1430. a narrow portion 1420, the second U-shaped portion 1410 includes a pair of side walls and a rear wall 1411 between the pair of side walls, and each narrowing portion 1420 tapers from a side wall toward a corresponding one of the clamping arms 1430 extend. The clamping device 1300 is also disposed within the housing 1100 and can surround a substantial portion of the pair of contacts 1200 to effect clamping of its resilient terminals.

在本發明之一個實施例中,第二U形部1410之後壁1411上可設置有一個第一開口或狹縫1412,分離裝置之本體部1330插入穿過第一開口1412,以在分離裝置1300在第一位置與第二位置之間移動期間部分地藉由該第一開口1412移動。在此情況下,分離裝置之推壓部1320可 被構造成在分離裝置1300處於第一位置時抵靠在後壁1411之一個外表面上,以阻止分離裝置1300在與插入方向R相反之方向上進一步移動。例如,推壓部1320可為在與後壁1411之該外表面大致平行之方向上自本體部1330延伸的部分,以與本體部1330形成大致L形形狀。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a second opening or slit 1412 may be disposed in the rear wall 1411 of the second U-shaped portion 1410, and the body portion 1330 of the separating device is inserted through the first opening 1412 to be in the separating device 1300. The first opening 1412 is partially moved during movement between the first position and the second position. In this case, the pressing portion 1320 of the separating device can It is configured to abut against an outer surface of the rear wall 1411 when the separation device 1300 is in the first position to prevent the separation device 1300 from moving further in a direction opposite to the insertion direction R. For example, the pressing portion 1320 may be a portion extending from the body portion 1330 in a direction substantially parallel to the outer surface of the rear wall 1411 to form a substantially L-shape with the body portion 1330.

在一個實例中,如圖2C所示,本體部1330上亦可設置有一個止動件1340,該止動件1340被構造成在分離裝置1300處於第二位置時抵靠在後壁1411之一個內表面上,以阻止分離裝置1300在插入方向R上進一步移動,此可避免分離裝置1300自夾持裝置1400掉落。例如,止動件1340可為本體部1330之表面上的突出部分。 In one example, as shown in FIG. 2C, the body portion 1330 can also be provided with a stop member 1340 that is configured to abut against one of the rear walls 1411 when the separation device 1300 is in the second position. On the inner surface, the separation device 1300 is prevented from further moving in the insertion direction R, which prevents the separation device 1300 from falling from the clamping device 1400. For example, the stop 1340 can be a protruding portion on the surface of the body portion 1330.

如圖4D及圖6B所示,在每個接觸件1200之第二臂1222上可形成有一個第二開口或狹縫1223,在分離裝置1300在第一位置與第二位置間移動時,其本體部1330及分離部1310至少部分地移動穿過第二開口1223,以便於實現兩個彈性端子1210之分開或夾緊。在一實例中,第二開口1223可形成在第一U形部1220之除第一臂1221之外的部分中,以便於分離裝置之順利移動。夾持裝置1400上之第一開口1412及接觸件1200之第二開口1223在同一平面內,從而能夠藉由延伸穿過第一及第二開口之分離裝置1300以及夾持裝置1400對該對接觸件1200之夾持力而將夾持裝置1400支撐在該對接觸件1200上。 As shown in Figures 4D and 6B, a second opening or slit 1223 can be formed in the second arm 1222 of each contact member 1200, as the separation device 1300 moves between the first position and the second position. The body portion 1330 and the separation portion 1310 are at least partially moved through the second opening 1223 to facilitate separation or clamping of the two resilient terminals 1210. In an example, the second opening 1223 can be formed in a portion of the first U-shaped portion 1220 other than the first arm 1221 to facilitate smooth movement of the separation device. The first opening 1412 of the clamping device 1400 and the second opening 1223 of the contact member 1200 are in the same plane, so that the pair can be contacted by the separating device 1300 and the clamping device 1400 extending through the first and second openings. The clamping force of the piece 1200 supports the clamping device 1400 on the pair of contacts 1200.

以上描述了根據本發明之電連接器100的結構及形狀方面之說明性實例,但熟習此項技術者將會理解,本發明不限於此。以下,將參照附圖描述本發明之電連接器與配合連接器之間的配合操作。 Illustrative examples of the structure and shape of the electrical connector 100 in accordance with the present invention have been described above, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention is not limited thereto. Hereinafter, the fitting operation between the electrical connector of the present invention and the mating connector will be described with reference to the drawings.

圖1A至圖2C及圖7A展示了根據本發明之一個實施例的處於初始狀態之電連接器1000。如圖所示,在電連接器1000之初始狀態中,已經藉由推壓部1320推動分離裝置1300移動至第一位置中,此時,該電連接器1000之兩個彈性端子1210已經被分離裝置1300之第一分離部1310分開,第二分離部1331推動夾持裝置1400之兩個夾持臂1430彼此 遠離,由此能夠減小插入配合連接器之插入端子FT所需要的插入力,且推壓部1320抵靠在夾持裝置之後壁1411上以阻止分離裝置1300沿與插入端子FT之插入方向R相反的方向進一步移動。 1A through 2C and 7A illustrate an electrical connector 1000 in an initial state in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown, in the initial state of the electrical connector 1000, the separating device 1300 has been pushed into the first position by the pressing portion 1320, at which time the two elastic terminals 1210 of the electrical connector 1000 have been separated. The first separating portion 1310 of the device 1300 is separated, and the second separating portion 1331 pushes the two clamping arms 1430 of the clamping device 1400 to each other. Further, it is possible to reduce the insertion force required to insert the insertion terminal FT of the mating connector, and the pressing portion 1320 abuts against the rear wall 1411 of the holding device to prevent the insertion device 1300 from being inserted in the insertion direction FT with the insertion terminal FT. The opposite direction moves further.

圖3至圖4D及圖7B展示了配合連接器之插入端子FT插入本發明之電連接器1000中之後的配合狀態。在將電連接器1000自其初始狀態轉變成配合狀態期間,配合連接器之插入端子FT沿插入方向R插入分開的兩個彈性端子1210之間,並進一步推動分離裝置1300,如抵靠第一分離部1310之尖端,沿插入方向R移動,此時,第一分離部1310沿插入方向R移動或縮回以脫離與兩個彈性端子1210之接觸,使得兩個彈性端子1210稍微靠近以接觸插入端子FT,且第二分離部1331沿插入方向R在夾持臂1430之內表面上滑動。在拉動分離裝置1300過程中,第一分離部1310及包括第二分離部1331之本體部1330部分地穿過第二開口1223移動,以便不阻擋兩個彈性端子1210彼此靠近且不干擾夾持臂1430對該兩個彈性端子1210之夾持。 3 to 4D and 7B show the mated state after the insertion terminal FT of the mating connector is inserted into the electrical connector 1000 of the present invention. During the transition of the electrical connector 1000 from its initial state to the mated state, the insertion terminal FT of the mating connector is inserted between the two separate resilient terminals 1210 in the insertion direction R and further pushes the separation device 1300, such as against the first The tip end of the separating portion 1310 is moved in the insertion direction R. At this time, the first separating portion 1310 is moved or retracted in the insertion direction R to be out of contact with the two elastic terminals 1210, so that the two elastic terminals 1210 are slightly close to each other for contact insertion. The terminal FT, and the second separating portion 1331 slides on the inner surface of the gripping arm 1430 in the insertion direction R. During the pulling of the separating device 1300, the first separating portion 1310 and the body portion 1330 including the second separating portion 1331 partially move through the second opening 1223 so as not to block the two elastic terminals 1210 from approaching each other and not interfering with the clamping arm. The holding of the two elastic terminals 1210 is 1430.

在如圖7B所示之配合狀態中,兩個彈性端子1210藉由夾持臂1430之夾持緊密地接觸插入端子FT以形成電連接器1000及配合連接器之間的電連接;分離裝置1300之第一分離部1310可部分地位於該對夾持臂1430之間,或位於該對接觸件1200之兩個第二臂1222之間但不向接觸件施加分開的作用力;分離裝置1300之第二分離部1331亦不再向夾持裝置施加分開夾持臂1430之作用力,例如,位於縮窄部1420之間或第二U形部1410內;分離裝置1300之推壓部1320已遠離夾持裝置之後壁1411,而其止動件1340抵靠在後壁1411之內表面上,以阻止分離裝置1300沿插入方向R進一步移動。 In the mated state as shown in FIG. 7B, the two elastic terminals 1210 closely contact the insertion terminal FT by the clamping of the clamping arm 1430 to form an electrical connection between the electrical connector 1000 and the mating connector; the separating device 1300 The first separating portion 1310 may be partially located between the pair of clamping arms 1430 or between the two second arms 1222 of the pair of contacts 1200 without applying a separate force to the contacts; the separating device 1300 The second separating portion 1331 also no longer applies a force to the clamping device to separate the clamping arms 1430, for example, between the narrowing portions 1420 or the second U-shaped portion 1410; the pressing portion 1320 of the separating device 1300 is far away The device rear wall 1411 is clamped while its stop 1340 abuts against the inner surface of the rear wall 1411 to prevent further movement of the separation device 1300 in the insertion direction R.

圖5至圖6C及圖7C展示了配合連接器之插入端子自電連接器1000分離之後的狀態。在此狀態中,分離裝置1300保持在第二位置中,而接觸件之兩個彈性端子1210之間不再存在阻擋物,因此在夾持臂1430 之夾持下彼此接觸,例如,兩個彈性端子1210之前端相互交叉,以避免配合連接器之插入端子的無意插入。此時,第一分離部1310及包括第二分離部1331之本體部1330部分地穿過第二開口1223移動,以便不阻擋兩個彈性端子1210彼此靠近且不干擾夾持臂1430對該兩個彈性端子1210之夾持。而且,分離裝置1300之第二分離部1331同樣不向夾持裝置施加分開該對夾持臂1430之作用力,且在圖7C展示之實例中,第一分離部1310可部分地位於該對夾持臂1430之間,以便在需要將電連接器1000恢復至其初始狀態時,第一分離部1310首先立即推開該對夾持臂1430,進而分開兩個彈性端子1210。 5 to 6C and 7C show the state after the insertion terminal of the mating connector is separated from the electrical connector 1000. In this state, the separation device 1300 remains in the second position, and there is no longer a barrier between the two resilient terminals 1210 of the contact, thus the clamping arm 1430 They are brought into contact with each other under gripping, for example, the front ends of the two elastic terminals 1210 cross each other to avoid inadvertent insertion of the insertion terminals of the mating connector. At this time, the first separating portion 1310 and the body portion 1330 including the second separating portion 1331 partially move through the second opening 1223 so as not to block the two elastic terminals 1210 from approaching each other and not disturbing the clamping arm 1430 to the two The clamping of the elastic terminal 1210. Moreover, the second separating portion 1331 of the separating device 1300 also does not apply a force to separate the pair of gripping arms 1430 to the gripping device, and in the example shown in Figure 7C, the first separating portion 1310 can be partially located in the pair of clips The arms 1430 are held between the arms 1430 so that when the electrical connector 1000 needs to be restored to its original state, the first separating portion 1310 first pushes the pair of clamping arms 1430 first, thereby separating the two resilient terminals 1210.

與上述操作順序相反,在將電連接器1000自圖7C中展示之狀態恢復至如圖7A中展示之初始狀態時,即,在將分離裝置1300自第二位置移動至第一位置中時,如上所述,推動分離裝置1300在與插入方向R相反之方向上移動,第一分離部1310首先接觸並推動夾持裝置1400之該對夾持臂1430彼此遠離,之後由第二分離部1331推動該對夾持臂1430彼此進一步遠離以及由第一分離部1310推動兩個彈性端子1210彼此分開,以準備好容納配合連接器之插入端子FT。 Contrary to the above operational sequence, when the electrical connector 1000 is restored from the state shown in FIG. 7C to the initial state as shown in FIG. 7A, that is, when the separation device 1300 is moved from the second position to the first position, As described above, the push separation device 1300 moves in a direction opposite to the insertion direction R, and the first separation portion 1310 first contacts and pushes the pair of clamp arms 1430 of the clamp device 1400 away from each other, and then is pushed by the second separation portion 1331. The pair of clamping arms 1430 are further apart from each other and the two resilient terminals 1210 are pushed apart from each other by the first separating portion 1310 to be ready to receive the insertion terminal FT of the mating connector.

如上所述,根據本發明之電連接器設置有將其兩個彈性端子分開分離裝置,以減小插入配合連接器之插入端子所需要的插入力,例如,可將插入力減小至10Lbs至15Lbs,由此可避免常規連接器中較大之插入力帶來的部件損壞、電路故障等問題。並且,由於設置了分離裝置,因此保證兩個彈性端子之間的分開之間距足夠大,即便在由於製造、組裝製程等中存在之公差而導致配合連接器之插入端子之插入方向相對於兩個彈性端子之間的中心軸線存在偏移(亦即,不對中之情況),亦能夠將配合連接器之插入端子插入本發明之電連接器的兩個彈性端子之間,實現該兩個連接器之配合。換言之,本發明之電連接器由於設置了分離裝置而提供了用於容納配合連接器之插入端子 的較大之浮動插入空間,例如,可實現約±1.4mm之偏移距離。 As described above, the electrical connector according to the present invention is provided with a separating means for separating the two elastic terminals thereof to reduce the insertion force required to be inserted into the insertion terminal of the mating connector, for example, the insertion force can be reduced to 10 Lbs to 15Lbs, which can avoid problems such as component damage and circuit failure caused by the large insertion force in the conventional connector. Moreover, since the separating means is provided, it is ensured that the distance between the two elastic terminals is sufficiently large, even if the insertion terminal of the mating connector is inserted in a direction relative to the two due to tolerances existing in manufacturing, assembly processes, and the like. The center axis between the elastic terminals is offset (ie, misaligned), and the insertion terminal of the mating connector can also be inserted between the two elastic terminals of the electrical connector of the present invention to realize the two connectors Cooperation. In other words, the electrical connector of the present invention provides an insertion terminal for accommodating a mating connector by providing a separating device. The larger floating insertion space, for example, can achieve an offset distance of about ±1.4 mm.

應當理解,上述實施例與附圖僅供熟習此項技術者對於本發明之各不同實施例具有概括性之瞭解。該等圖式與說明並非意欲對利用此處之結構或方法之裝置與系統中的所有元件及特徵作完整性之描述。藉由閱讀本發明之說明書,熟習此項技術者將更能明白本發明之許多其他實施例,將源自本發明的揭露之內容。在不背離本發明保護範圍之情況下,本發明可進行結構與邏輯之置換與改變。此外,本發明之附圖僅用於圖式而非按比例進行繪製。附圖中之某些部分可能會被放大以進行強調,而其他部分可能被簡略。因此,本發明之說明書與附圖應當視為描述而非限制性質,並將由下文中的申請專利範圍之保護範圍來限制。應注意,片語“包括”不排除其他元件或步驟,片語“一”或“一個”不排除多個。另外,申請專利範圍之任何元件標號不應理解為限制本發明之範圍。 It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments and drawings are only for those of ordinary skill in the art of the invention. The illustrations and descriptions are not intended to describe the integrity of all of the elements and features in the devices and systems that utilize the structures or methods herein. Many other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; The present invention may be substituted and changed in structure and logic without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only used in the drawings and not in the drawings. Some parts of the drawings may be enlarged for emphasis, while others may be simplified. The specification and drawings of the invention are to be regarded as the It should be noted that the phrase "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps. In addition, any element numbering of the patent application should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (16)

一種電連接器(1000),包括:一殼體(1100);設置在殼體內之一對接觸件(1200),每個接觸件包括一彈性端子(1210),該彈性端子被構造成用於電接觸一配合連接器之一插入端子;及一分離裝置(1300),該分離裝置被構造成能夠在第一位置與第二位置之間移動,在第一位置中該分離裝置將該對接觸件之兩個彈性端子分開以允許該插入端子在一插入方向(R)上插入該兩個彈性端子之間,且在第二位置中該分離裝置自該兩個彈性端子之間退出,使得該兩個彈性端子能夠彼此靠近,以夾緊該插入端子。 An electrical connector (1000) comprising: a housing (1100); a pair of contacts (1200) disposed within the housing, each contact member including a resilient terminal (1210) configured to be used for Electrically contacting one of the mating connectors to insert the terminal; and a separating device (1300) configured to be movable between a first position and a second position, the separating device contacting the pair in the first position The two resilient terminals of the member are separated to allow the insertion terminal to be inserted between the two resilient terminals in an insertion direction (R), and in the second position the separating device withdraws between the two resilient terminals such that the The two resilient terminals can be close to each other to clamp the insertion terminal. 如請求項1之電連接器,其中該分離裝置包括一本體部(1330)、自該本體部之一端在與該插入方向相反之方向上延伸的一第一分離部(1310)及設置在該本體部之與該一端相反之另一端處的一推壓部(1320),該第一分離部被構造成在該第一位置中將該兩個彈性端子分開,且藉由該推壓部驅動該分離裝置,在該第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the separating device comprises a body portion (1330), a first separating portion (1310) extending from one end of the body portion in a direction opposite to the insertion direction, and a pressing portion (1320) at the other end of the body portion opposite to the one end, the first separating portion being configured to separate the two elastic terminals in the first position, and being driven by the pressing portion The separating device moves between the first position and the second position. 如請求項2之電連接器,其中該推壓部被構造成在該分離裝置處於該第一位置時阻止該分離裝置在與插入方向相反之方向上進一步移動。 The electrical connector of claim 2, wherein the urging portion is configured to prevent the separating device from moving further in a direction opposite to the insertion direction when the separating device is in the first position. 如請求項3之電連接器,其進一步包括:一夾持裝置(1400),該夾持裝置包括一對夾持臂(1430),該對 夾持臂被構造成夾緊該兩個彈性端子,以保持該兩個彈性端子與該插入端子之間的電接觸。 The electrical connector of claim 3, further comprising: a clamping device (1400), the clamping device comprising a pair of clamping arms (1430), the pair The clamp arm is configured to clamp the two resilient terminals to maintain electrical contact between the two resilient terminals and the insertion terminal. 如請求項4之電連接器,其中該本體部上設置有被構造成在該第一位置中推動夾持裝置之該對夾持臂彼此遠離的一第二分離部(1331)。 The electrical connector of claim 4, wherein the body portion is provided with a second separation portion (1331) configured to move the pair of clamping arms of the clamping device away from each other in the first position. 如請求項5之電連接器,其中第二分離部進一步被構造成在該分離裝置自第二位置移動至第一位置之過程中,在第一分離部分開該兩個彈性端子之前推動該對夾持臂彼此遠離。 The electrical connector of claim 5, wherein the second separating portion is further configured to push the pair before the first separating portion opens the two resilient terminals during the moving of the separating device from the second position to the first position The clamping arms are remote from each other. 如請求項6之電連接器,其中第一分離部進一步被構造成在該分離裝置自第二位置移動至第一位置之過程中,在第二分離部接觸該對夾持臂之前推動該對夾持臂彼此遠離。 The electrical connector of claim 6, wherein the first separation portion is further configured to push the pair before the second separation portion contacts the pair of clamping arms during movement of the separation device from the second position to the first position The clamping arms are remote from each other. 如請求項6或7之電連接器,其中第二分離部在垂直於該插入方向之一方向上的尺寸大於第一分離部。 The electrical connector of claim 6 or 7, wherein the second separating portion has a larger dimension in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction than the first separating portion. 如請求項1至7中任一項之電連接器,其進一步包括一基板(1500),其中該對接觸件與該基板電連接。 The electrical connector of any of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a substrate (1500), wherein the pair of contacts are electrically connected to the substrate. 如請求項9之電連接器,其中每個接觸件亦包括一第一U形部(1220),該第一U形部包括一第一臂(1221)及一第二臂(1222),該第一臂適於固定在該基板上,且每個彈性端子在與該插入方向(R)相反之方向上自相應的一第二臂延伸。 The electrical connector of claim 9, wherein each of the contacts further includes a first U-shaped portion (1220), the first U-shaped portion including a first arm (1221) and a second arm (1222), The first arm is adapted to be fixed to the substrate, and each of the elastic terminals extends from the corresponding one of the second arms in a direction opposite to the insertion direction (R). 如請求項10之電連接器,其中該夾持裝置亦包括一第二U形部(1410)及位於該第二U形部與 該對夾持臂之間的一對縮窄部(1420),該第二U形部包括一對側壁及位於該對側壁之間的一後壁(1411),且每個縮窄部自一側壁向著對應的一夾持臂逐漸變窄地延伸。 The electrical connector of claim 10, wherein the clamping device also includes a second U-shaped portion (1410) and the second U-shaped portion is a pair of narrowing portions (1420) between the pair of clamping arms, the second U-shaped portion including a pair of side walls and a rear wall (1411) between the pair of side walls, and each narrowing portion The side walls extend gradually narrower toward the corresponding one of the gripping arms. 如請求項11之電連接器,其中該後壁上設置有允許該本體部部分地移動穿過之一第一開口(1412)。 The electrical connector of claim 11, wherein the rear wall is configured to allow the body portion to partially move through a first opening (1412). 如請求項11之電連接器,其中該推壓部被構造成在該分離裝置處於該第一位置時抵靠在該後壁之一外表面上。 The electrical connector of claim 11, wherein the urging portion is configured to abut against an outer surface of the rear wall when the separating device is in the first position. 如請求項11之電連接器,其中該本體部上亦設置有一止動件(1340),該止動件被構造成在該分離裝置處於該第二位置時抵靠在該後壁之一內表面上,以阻止該分離裝置在該插入方向上進一步移動。 The electrical connector of claim 11, wherein the body portion is also provided with a stop member (1340) configured to abut against one of the rear walls when the separating device is in the second position Surfacely to prevent further movement of the separation device in the insertion direction. 如請求項12之電連接器,其中每個第二臂上形成有一第二開口(1223),在該分離裝置在第一位置與第二位置間移動時,該本體部及該第一分離部至少部分地穿過該第二開口移動。 The electrical connector of claim 12, wherein each of the second arms is formed with a second opening (1223), the body portion and the first separating portion when the separating device moves between the first position and the second position Moving at least partially through the second opening. 如請求項15之電連接器,其中該第一開口與該第二開口處於同一平面內,以藉由延伸穿過該第一開口及該第二開口之該分離裝置以及該夾持裝置對該對接觸件之夾持力而將該夾持裝置支撐在該對接觸件上。 The electrical connector of claim 15, wherein the first opening and the second opening are in the same plane to be separated by the separating device extending through the first opening and the second opening and the clamping device The clamping device is supported on the pair of contacts by the clamping force of the contacts.
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