TWI644490B - Connectors for coaxial cables - Google Patents

Connectors for coaxial cables Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI644490B
TWI644490B TW106134311A TW106134311A TWI644490B TW I644490 B TWI644490 B TW I644490B TW 106134311 A TW106134311 A TW 106134311A TW 106134311 A TW106134311 A TW 106134311A TW I644490 B TWI644490 B TW I644490B
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coaxial cable
dielectric
center
casing
coaxial
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TW106134311A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201814969A (en
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吉村正雄
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日商日本壓著端子製造股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/28Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

提供可小型化的同軸纜線用連接器。 Provides miniaturized connectors for coaxial cables.

同軸插頭(10)具備外罩(1)及圓筒狀的套殼(2),且具備中心接觸件(3)、壓縮套筒(4)、及一組電介質筒體(5a、5b)。外罩(1)具有可收容同軸纜線(Cb)之終端的第1收容室(11)。套殼(2)係配置在外罩(1)的內部,可和外部導體(Wb)連接。中心接觸件(3)係配置在套殼(2)的內部,且具有和中心導體(Wc)連接的接線部(31)。壓縮套筒(4)可將同軸插頭(10)固定在同軸纜線(Cb)之終端。一組電介質筒體(5a、5b)係收容在套殼(2)之內部,且可將中心接觸件(3)支持在中心部。套殼(2)係使一組電介質筒體(5a、5b)分開配置在中心接觸件(3)的軸方向,而在一組電介質筒體(5a、5b)之間設有空氣層(As)。 The coaxial plug (10) includes a housing (1) and a cylindrical casing (2), and includes a center contact (3), a compression sleeve (4), and a set of dielectric cylinders (5a, 5b). The outer cover (1) has a first storage room (11) capable of accommodating a terminal of the coaxial cable (Cb). The casing (2) is arranged inside the outer cover (1) and can be connected to the external conductor (Wb). The center contact piece (3) is arranged inside the casing (2), and has a connection portion (31) connected to the center conductor (Wc). The compression sleeve (4) can fix the coaxial plug (10) at the end of the coaxial cable (Cb). A group of dielectric cylinders (5a, 5b) are housed inside the casing (2), and the center contact (3) can be supported at the center. The casing (2) is a group of dielectric cylinders (5a, 5b) arranged separately in the axial direction of the center contact (3), and an air layer (As) is provided between the group of dielectric cylinders (5a, 5b). ).

Description

同軸纜線用連接器    Connectors for coaxial cables   

本發明係關於同軸纜線用連接器。特別是關於固定在同軸纜線之終端,且可對安裝在印刷基板之對象側同軸連接器裝卸的同軸纜線用連接器的構造。 The present invention relates to a connector for a coaxial cable. In particular, it relates to a structure of a coaxial cable connector that is fixed to a terminal of a coaxial cable and can be attached to and detached from a coaxial connector mounted on a target side of a printed circuit board.

同軸連接器係由例如安裝在同軸纜線之終端的同軸插頭、及安裝在印刷基板的插座所構成。藉由將同軸插頭連接於插座,即可將高頻訊號從同軸纜線傳送至印刷基板,或者將高頻訊號從印刷基板傳送到同軸纜線。 The coaxial connector includes, for example, a coaxial plug mounted on a terminal of a coaxial cable, and a socket mounted on a printed circuit board. By connecting the coaxial plug to the socket, high-frequency signals can be transmitted from the coaxial cable to the printed circuit board, or high-frequency signals can be transmitted from the printed circuit board to the coaxial cable.

一般而言,同軸纜線係以圓形的中心導體、圍覆中心導體周圍的氟系樹脂等電介質、圍覆電介質周圍的編絞線等外部導體、及被覆保護外部導體的絕緣護套所構成。 Generally speaking, a coaxial cable is composed of a circular center conductor, a dielectric such as a fluororesin that surrounds the center conductor, an external conductor such as a twisted wire that surrounds the dielectric, and an insulating sheath covering the external conductor. .

固定在這種同軸纜線之終端的同軸插頭一般係以和中心導體接線的中心接觸件、一端部側從電介質上挾住外部導體而另一端部側則形成圓筒狀的套殼(shell)、及在套殼之另一端部側內部將中心接觸件支持於同軸上的圓板狀電介質所構成。 The coaxial plug fixed at the end of such a coaxial cable is generally a central contact with the center conductor. One end side holds the outer conductor from the dielectric, and the other end side forms a cylindrical shell. And a disc-shaped dielectric that supports the center contact on the coaxial inside the other end side of the case.

不過,套殼一端部側與另一端部側連結的部 分因係朝外周方向形成開口,故中心接觸件的一部分會露出來。意即,該開口部分因係敞開於空氣中,故有開口部分的阻抗和同軸纜線的阻抗產生不匹配的缺失。 However, since the portion connecting the one end portion side and the other end portion side of the case is opened in the outer peripheral direction, a part of the center contact is exposed. That is to say, because the opening is open in the air, there is a mismatch between the impedance of the opening and the impedance of the coaxial cable.

為了解決這種缺失,已有使露出一部分中心接觸件之套殼敞開空間的阻抗和同軸纜線的阻抗設成得以匹配,可以簡易且低成本方式實現此構成的同軸纜線用連接器揭露於世(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 In order to solve this deficiency, the impedance of the open space of the casing exposing a part of the center contact and the impedance of the coaxial cable have been set to match, and the connector for the coaxial cable with this structure can be realized in a simple and low-cost manner. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).

[先前技術文獻]     [Prior technical literature]     [專利文獻]     [Patent Literature]    

[專利文獻1]日本特開2011-9111號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-9111

圖12為傳統技術之同軸纜線用連接器構成的縱剖面圖,該圖係相當於專利文獻1的圖3。 FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional coaxial cable connector, which corresponds to FIG. 3 in Patent Document 1. FIG.

參照圖12,傳統技術的同軸纜線用連接器(以下,稱為同軸插頭)9係固定在同軸纜線Cb的終端。同軸纜線Cb則由以單線或絞線製成的圓形中心導體Wc、圍覆中心導體Wc周圍的氟系樹脂等電介質Di、圍覆電介質Di周圍的編絞線等外部導體Wb、及用以被覆保護外部導體Wb的絕緣護套Wi所構成。 Referring to FIG. 12, a conventional coaxial cable connector (hereinafter referred to as a coaxial plug) 9 is fixed to a terminal of the coaxial cable Cb. The coaxial cable Cb is made of a single-core or stranded wire, a round central conductor Wc, a dielectric Di such as a fluorine resin surrounding the central conductor Wc, and an outer conductor Wb such as a twisted wire surrounding the dielectric Di. It is composed of an insulating sheath Wi covering the outer conductor Wb.

同軸插頭9具備有圓筒狀的中心接觸件91及圓筒狀的套殼92。再者,同軸插頭9具備圓柱狀的電介質93及阻抗匹配用的導體環94。 The coaxial plug 9 includes a cylindrical center contact 91 and a cylindrical sleeve 92. The coaxial plug 9 includes a cylindrical dielectric 93 and a conductor ring 94 for impedance matching.

中心接觸件91係將壓線筒(crimp barrel)91a 裝設在基端部。壓線筒91a則壓住中心導體Wc,使中心接觸件91和中心導體Wc呈機械式及電性式連接。 The center contact 91 is a crimp barrel 91a installed at the base end portion. The crimping cylinder 91a presses the center conductor Wc, so that the center contact 91 and the center conductor Wc are mechanically and electrically connected.

中心接觸件91可壓入於開設在電介質93中心部的開孔。藉此方式,中心接觸件91即可固定在電介質93。中心接觸件91係配置於電介質93前端部側所開設之收容孔93h的中心,對象側中心接觸件(未圖示)插入收容孔93h時,對象側中心接觸件就可和中心接觸件91連接。 The center contact 91 can be pressed into an opening formed in the center of the dielectric 93. In this way, the center contact 91 can be fixed to the dielectric 93. The center contact 91 is arranged at the center of the receiving hole 93h opened on the front end side of the dielectric 93. When the object-side center contact (not shown) is inserted into the receiving hole 93h, the object-side center contact can be connected to the center contact 91 .

套殼92在基端部具有壓線筒921,在前端部側則具有圓筒狀的連接器連接部922。壓線筒921和連接器連接部922係藉一對連結片92j、92j加以橋接。 The housing 92 has a wire barrel 921 at a base end portion, and a cylindrical connector connection portion 922 at a front end portion side. The crimping cylinder 921 and the connector connecting portion 922 are bridged by a pair of connecting pieces 92j and 92j.

壓線筒921具有傳導筒92a及絕緣夾92b。傳導筒92a可從電介質Di將外部導體Wb壓固。而且,傳導筒92a可和外部導體Wb呈機械式及電性式連接。絕緣夾92b則壓住絕緣護套Wi,使同軸插頭9固定在同軸纜線Cb之終端。 The crimping cylinder 921 includes a conductive cylinder 92a and an insulating clip 92b. The conductive cylinder 92a can press-fix the external conductor Wb from the dielectric Di. In addition, the conductive tube 92a can be mechanically and electrically connected to the external conductor Wb. The insulation clip 92b presses the insulation sheath Wi, so that the coaxial plug 9 is fixed at the terminal of the coaxial cable Cb.

連接器連接部922具有絕緣夾92c。絕緣夾92c則壓住電介質93,使電介質93固定在連接器連接部922。 The connector connection portion 922 has an insulation clip 92c. The insulating clip 92c presses the dielectric 93 and fixes the dielectric 93 to the connector connection portion 922.

中空筒狀導電構件所構成的導體環94係從電介質93之一側端面埋設於電介質93內。導體環94係經由電介質93以圍覆中心接觸件91周圍的方式配置成和中心接觸件91呈同心狀。導體環94的一側端面係配置成使中心接觸件91的一部分和露出於空中的套殼92的敞開空間Ao相對向。藉此方式,專利文獻1的同軸插頭9即構成為一部分中心接觸件91露出之套殼92的敞開空間Ao的阻抗可和同軸纜線Cb的阻抗匹配。 A conductor ring 94 formed of a hollow cylindrical conductive member is buried in the dielectric 93 from one end surface of the dielectric 93. The conductor ring 94 is arranged so as to be concentric with the center contact 91 via the dielectric 93 so as to surround the center contact 91. One end surface of the conductor ring 94 is arranged so that a part of the center contact 91 and the open space Ao of the casing 92 exposed in the air face each other. In this way, the coaxial plug 9 of Patent Document 1 is configured such that the impedance of the open space Ao of the casing 92 where a part of the center contact 91 is exposed can match the impedance of the coaxial cable Cb.

但,專利文獻1的同軸纜線用連接器中,因圓筒狀套殼92的結構被區分為壓線筒921及連接器連接部922,且在其間設有敞開空間Ao的結構,而難以小型化。再者,阻抗匹配用導體環94埋入電介質93內的方式也妨礙了同軸纜線用連接器的小型化。甚至,從中心接觸件的基端部至中間部,因被介電常數大於空氣的電介質連續包覆,會有難以藉小型電纜線用連接器傳送高頻訊號的問題。 However, in the connector for coaxial cables of Patent Document 1, the structure of the cylindrical sleeve 92 is divided into a crimping cylinder 921 and a connector connecting portion 922, and an open space Ao is provided therebetween, which is difficult. miniaturization. Furthermore, the manner in which the impedance matching conductor ring 94 is embedded in the dielectric 93 prevents the miniaturization of the coaxial cable connector. Furthermore, from the base end portion to the middle portion of the center contact, since it is continuously covered with a dielectric having a dielectric constant greater than air, there is a problem that it is difficult to transmit a high-frequency signal by a connector for a small cable.

本發明係有鑑於此種課題而研創者,其目的在提供可更小型化的同軸纜線用連接器。 The present invention has been developed in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a connector for a coaxial cable that can be made more compact.

本案發明人認為:透過具備以圓筒狀圍覆中心接觸件的構成,並使將中心接觸件支持在其中心部的一組圓板狀的電介質筒體分開配置在筒狀套殼的軸方向,即可使空氣層介存於被圓筒狀套殼圍覆的中心接觸件,並根據此一發現而發明了如下的新穎同軸纜線用連接器。 The inventor of the present invention believes that by providing a structure that surrounds the center contact member in a cylindrical shape, and a group of disc-shaped dielectric cylinders that support the center contact member at the center portion thereof are separately arranged in the axial direction of the cylindrical casing. That is, the air layer is interposed in the center contact piece surrounded by the cylindrical casing, and based on this discovery, the following novel coaxial cable connector is invented.

(1).本發明的同軸纜線用連接器具有:中心導體、包圍該中心導體的電介質、圍覆該電介質的外部導體、及被覆該外部導體的絕緣護套,且構設在同軸纜線之終端,其具備:六面體狀的外罩,一端部側具有一側面設有開口可收容前述同軸纜線之終端的第1收容室,並且,另一端部側具有和該第1收容室連通,且另一側面設有開口可插入圓筒狀的對象側套殼的第2收容室;圓筒狀的套殼,從前述第1收容室到前述第2收容室係配置於前 述外罩內部,且具有:第1連接部,一端部側之內部可插入前述電介質,同時,一端部側的外部則以前述外部導體包覆;及第2連接部,從該第1連接部延接,且可和前述對象側套殼連接;圓筒狀的中心接觸件,沿著前述套殼的軸中心和該套殼同軸地配置在該套殼內部,在一端部側具有和前述中心導體接線的接線部,在另一端部側具有可和對象側中心接觸件連接的接觸件連接部;圓筒狀的壓縮套筒,從前述套殼的外周方向外側包覆前述第1連接部的前述外部導體,且可將前述套殼的一端部側向前述電介質壓縮;及一組圓板狀的電介質筒體,收容在前述套殼內部,並且,將前述中心接觸件支持在中心部;前述套殼係在前述第2連接部中,使一組前述電介質筒體分開配置在前述中心接觸件之軸方向,而在一組前述電介質筒體之間設有空氣層。 (1) The connector for a coaxial cable according to the present invention includes a center conductor, a dielectric surrounding the center conductor, an outer conductor surrounding the dielectric, and an insulating sheath covering the outer conductor, and is configured on the coaxial cable. The terminal is provided with a hexahedron-shaped cover, a first receiving chamber having an opening at one side thereof for receiving the terminal of the coaxial cable, and a communication with the first receiving chamber at the other end side. And the other side is provided with a second storage chamber into which a cylindrical object-side casing can be inserted; the cylindrical casing is arranged inside the cover from the first storage chamber to the second storage chamber, Furthermore, the first connecting portion is capable of inserting the aforementioned dielectric inside the one end portion and covering the outer portion of the one end portion with the above-mentioned external conductor; and a second connecting portion is extended from the first connecting portion and can be connected to the first connecting portion. It is connected to the above-mentioned object side casing; a cylindrical central contact is arranged coaxially with the casing along the axis center of the casing and is inside the casing, and has a terminal portion connected to the center conductor at one end side On the other side There is a contact piece connecting portion that can be connected to the target-side center contact piece; a cylindrical compression sleeve covers the outer conductor of the first connecting portion from the outer peripheral direction of the sleeve, and can cover the sleeve One end portion is compressed laterally toward the dielectric; and a set of disc-shaped dielectric cylinders are housed inside the sleeve and support the center contact member at the center; the sleeve is connected to the second connection portion, A group of the foregoing dielectric cylinders are separately arranged in the axial direction of the center contact, and an air layer is provided between the group of the foregoing dielectric cylinders.

(2).前述中心接觸件較佳為使前述接線部接合於前述中心導體。 (2) The center contact is preferably such that the wiring portion is bonded to the center conductor.

(3).前述外罩較佳為在外壁具有可扣止在對象側同軸連接器的扣止桿。 (3) The aforementioned cover preferably has a locking lever on the outer wall capable of locking the coaxial connector on the target side.

本發明的同軸纜線用連接器,因具備圓筒狀套殼,其係使一組電介質筒體分開配置在中心接觸件的軸方向,且在一組電介質筒體之間設有空氣層,故套殼的外徑得以縮小,同軸纜線用連接器也可小型化。 The coaxial cable connector of the present invention is provided with a cylindrical sleeve, which separates a group of dielectric cylinders in the axial direction of the center contact, and an air layer is provided between the group of dielectric cylinders. Therefore, the outer diameter of the housing can be reduced, and the connector for coaxial cables can be miniaturized.

1‧‧‧外罩 1‧‧‧ outer cover

2‧‧‧套殼 2‧‧‧ shell

3‧‧‧中心接觸件 3‧‧‧ center contact

4‧‧‧壓縮套筒 4‧‧‧ compression sleeve

5a、5b‧‧‧一組電介質筒體 5a, 5b ‧‧‧ a group of dielectric cylinders

9p‧‧‧印刷基板 9p‧‧‧printed substrate

10‧‧‧同軸連接器(同軸纜線用連接器) 10‧‧‧Coaxial connector (connector for coaxial cable)

11‧‧‧第1收容室 11‧‧‧1st Containment Room

11d‧‧‧溝槽 11d‧‧‧Groove

11h‧‧‧壓入孔 11h‧‧‧Press into the hole

11r‧‧‧扣止桿 11r‧‧‧Stop lever

11w‧‧‧隔開壁 11w‧‧‧ partition wall

12‧‧‧第2收容室 12‧‧‧Second Containment Room

12h‧‧‧壓入孔 12h‧‧‧Press into the hole

21‧‧‧第1連接部 21‧‧‧The first connection

22‧‧‧第2連接部 22‧‧‧ 2nd connection section

31‧‧‧接線部 31‧‧‧Wiring Department

32‧‧‧接觸件連接部 32‧‧‧contact connector

70‧‧‧同軸連接器 70‧‧‧ coaxial connector

71‧‧‧外罩 71‧‧‧Cover

71r‧‧‧收容室 71r‧‧‧Containment Room

72‧‧‧對象側的套殼 72‧‧‧ Case on the subject side

73‧‧‧對象側的中心接觸件 73‧‧‧ Center contact on the object side

731‧‧‧接觸件端子 731‧‧‧contact terminal

74a、74b‧‧‧一組圓板狀電介質 74a, 74b‧‧‧‧a group of disc-shaped dielectrics

91p‧‧‧印刷基板之一側面 91p‧‧‧One side of printed substrate

111‧‧‧扣止突起 111‧‧‧ buckle protrusion

711‧‧‧閂槽 711‧‧‧ latch slot

As‧‧‧空氣層 As‧‧‧air layer

Cb‧‧‧同軸纜線 Cb‧‧‧ coaxial cable

Di‧‧‧電介質 Di‧‧‧ Dielectric

Wc‧‧‧中心導體 Wc‧‧‧center conductor

Wb‧‧‧外部導體 Wb‧‧‧outer conductor

Wi‧‧‧絕緣護套 Wi‧‧‧ Insulated Sheath

圖1A為本發明一實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器構成的斜視圖,其係顯示前面側及頂面側的外觀。 FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a coaxial cable connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the appearance of the front side and the top side.

圖1B為本發明一實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器構成的斜視圖,其係顯示背面側及底面側的外觀。 FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a coaxial cable connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the appearance of the back side and the bottom side.

圖2為前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器構成的組裝分解斜視圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly of the coaxial cable connector according to the embodiment.

圖3為前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器的要點部分放大斜視圖,其中一部分係以剖面圖顯示。 FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the coaxial cable connector according to the embodiment, and a part of the connector is shown in a sectional view.

圖4A為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器的外罩構成斜視圖,其係顯示前面側及頂面側的外觀。 FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the outer cover structure of the coaxial cable connector installed in the embodiment, and shows the appearance of the front side and the top side.

圖4B為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器的外罩構成斜視圖,其係顯示背面側及頂面側的外觀。 FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the outer cover structure of the coaxial cable connector installed in the embodiment, and shows the appearance of the back side and the top side.

圖5A為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器的外罩構成俯視圖。 Fig. 5A is a plan view showing the structure of an outer cover mounted on the coaxial cable connector of the embodiment.

圖5B為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器的外罩構成前視圖。 Fig. 5B is a front view of the outer cover structure of the coaxial cable connector according to the embodiment;

圖5C為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器之外罩構成的右側視圖。 Fig. 5C is a right side view showing the structure of the outer cover of the connector for coaxial cables installed in the embodiment.

圖5D為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器之外罩構成的左側視圖。 Fig. 5D is a left side view showing the structure of the outer cover of the connector for coaxial cables installed in the embodiment.

圖5E為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器之外罩構成的後視圖。 Fig. 5E is a rear view showing the structure of the outer cover of the connector for coaxial cables installed in the embodiment.

圖6為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器之中心接觸件構成的斜視圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a center contact member mounted on the coaxial cable connector of the embodiment;

圖7為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器之 中心接觸件構成的斜視圖,其係顯示中心接觸件之一端部側和中心導體的接線狀態。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a center contact member mounted on the coaxial cable connector of the aforementioned embodiment, and shows a connection state between one end portion of the center contact member and the center conductor.

圖8為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器之中心接觸件構成的斜視圖,其係顯示一組電介質筒體配置於中心接觸件的狀態。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a center contact member installed in the coaxial cable connector according to the embodiment, and shows a state where a group of dielectric cylinders are disposed at the center contact member.

圖9A為前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器構成的縱剖面圖,其係顯示和對象側同軸連接器連接前的狀態。 FIG. 9A is a longitudinal sectional view of the coaxial cable connector according to the embodiment, and shows a state before connection with the coaxial connector on the target side.

圖9B為前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器構成的縱剖面圖,其係顯示和對象側同軸連接器連接後的狀態。 FIG. 9B is a longitudinal sectional view of the coaxial cable connector according to the embodiment, and shows a state after being connected to the coaxial connector on the target side.

圖10為前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器構成的斜視圖,其中,和對象側同軸連接器連接的狀態係以縱剖面顯示。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a coaxial cable connector according to the embodiment, and a state where the coaxial connector is connected to the target side is shown in a longitudinal section.

圖11為前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器要點部分已經放大的斜視剖面圖。 FIG. 11 is an enlarged oblique cross-sectional view of a main part of the coaxial cable connector of the embodiment.

圖12為傳統同軸纜線用連接器的縱剖面構成圖。 FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional configuration diagram of a connector for a conventional coaxial cable.

[實施發明之形態]     [Form of Implementing Invention]    

以下,參照附圖說明本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[同軸纜線用連接器的構成] [Configuration of Connector for Coaxial Cable]

首先,說明本發明一實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器的構成。 First, a configuration of a coaxial cable connector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

圖1A、圖1B為本發明一實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器構成的斜視圖,其中,圖1A係顯示前面側及頂面側的外觀,圖1B則顯示背面側及底面側的外觀。 FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views of a coaxial cable connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A shows the appearance of the front side and the top side, and FIG. 1B shows the appearance of the back side and the bottom side.

圖2為前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器構 成的組裝分解斜視圖。圖3為前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器要點部分的放大斜視圖,其中的一部分係以剖面圖顯示。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly of the coaxial cable connector according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the coaxial cable connector according to the embodiment, and a part of the connector is shown in a sectional view.

圖4A、圖4B為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器所裝備的外罩構成的斜視圖,圖4A顯示前面側及頂面側的外觀,圖4B顯示背面側及頂面側的外觀。 FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are perspective views of the outer cover structure of the coaxial cable connector installed in the aforementioned embodiment. FIG. 4A shows the appearance of the front side and the top side, and FIG. 4B shows the back side and the top side. Exterior.

圖5A至圖5E分別為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器之外罩構成的俯視圖、前視圖、右側視圖、左側視圖、及後視圖。 5A to 5E are a plan view, a front view, a right side view, a left side view, and a rear view, respectively, of the outer cover structure of the connector for coaxial cables installed in the aforementioned embodiment.

圖6為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器的中心接觸件構成的斜視圖。圖7為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器之中心接觸件構成的斜視圖,其係顯示中心接觸件的一端部側接線於中心導體的狀態。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a center contact member mounted on the coaxial cable connector of the embodiment; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a center contact member mounted on the coaxial cable connector of the embodiment, and shows a state where one end portion of the center contact member is connected to the center conductor.

圖8為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器的中心接觸件構成的斜視圖,其係顯示一組電介質筒體配置於中心接觸件的狀態。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a center contact member mounted on the coaxial cable connector of the embodiment, and shows a state where a group of dielectric cylinders are disposed on the center contact member.

圖9A、圖9B係為裝設於前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器構成的縱剖面圖,圖9A係顯示連接於對象側同軸連接器之前的狀態,圖9B則顯示連接於對象側同軸連接器之後的狀態。 FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are longitudinal sectional views of the coaxial cable connector installed in the aforementioned embodiment. FIG. 9A shows the state before being connected to the coaxial connector on the object side, and FIG. 9B shows the coaxial connection on the object side. The state behind the connector.

圖10係為前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器構成的斜視圖,其連接於對象側同軸連接器之後的狀態係以縱剖面顯示。圖11為前述實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器構成的斜視圖,其中連接於對象側同軸連接器之狀態的要點部分係以縱剖面顯示。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the coaxial cable connector according to the embodiment, and a state after the coaxial cable connector is connected to the target side connector is shown in a longitudinal section. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a coaxial cable connector according to the embodiment, in which a main part of a state of being connected to the coaxial connector on the target side is shown in a longitudinal section.

(整體構成) (Overall composition)

茲參照圖1A、圖1B至圖11,本發明一實施形態之同軸纜線用連接器(以下,稱為同軸插頭)10係構設在同軸纜線Cb的終端。同軸纜線Cb具有:中心導體Wc、包圍中心導體Wc的電介質Di、圍覆電介質Di的外部導體Wb、及被覆外部導體Wb的絕緣護套Wi。 1A, FIG. 1B to FIG. 11, a connector (hereinafter referred to as a coaxial plug) 10 for a coaxial cable according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured at a terminal of the coaxial cable Cb. The coaxial cable Cb includes a center conductor Wc, a dielectric Di surrounding the center conductor Wc, an outer conductor Wb surrounding the dielectric Di, and an insulating sheath Wi covering the outer conductor Wb.

同軸插頭10具備六面體狀的外罩1及金屬製的圓筒狀套殼2。而且,同軸插頭10具備:圓筒狀的中心接觸件3、圓筒狀的壓縮套筒4、及一組圓板狀的電介質筒體5a、5b。 The coaxial plug 10 includes a hexahedron-shaped cover 1 and a metal cylindrical casing 2. In addition, the coaxial plug 10 includes a cylindrical center contact 3, a cylindrical compression sleeve 4, and a pair of disc-shaped dielectric cylinders 5a and 5b.

繼參照圖1A、圖1B或圖4A、圖4B及圖5A至圖5E,外罩1在一端部側具有第1收容室11。第1收容室11係在外罩1的一側面具有圓形的開口,除了絕緣護套Wi之外,第1收容室11可收容同軸纜線Cb之終端(參照圖9)。 1A, FIG. 1B or FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, and FIG. 5A to FIG. 5E, the outer cover 1 has a first storage chamber 11 on one end side. The first storage chamber 11 has a circular opening on one side of the outer cover 1. In addition to the insulation sheath Wi, the first storage chamber 11 can accommodate a terminal of the coaxial cable Cb (see FIG. 9).

此外,外罩1在另一端部側具有第2收容室12。第2收容室12係與第1收容室11連通。第2收容室12在外罩1的另一側面具有圓形開口,圓筒狀的對象側套殼72可插入於第2收容室12(參照圖9)。 The cover 1 includes a second storage chamber 12 on the other end side. The second storage chamber 12 communicates with the first storage chamber 11. The second storage chamber 12 has a circular opening on the other side of the cover 1, and the cylindrical object-side casing 72 can be inserted into the second storage chamber 12 (see FIG. 9).

參照圖1A、圖1B或圖4A、圖4B及圖9A,套殼2從第1收容室11到第2收容室12係配置在外罩1的內部。套殼2係由一端部側的第1連接部21與另一端部側的第2連接部22所構成(參照圖2)。套殼2中,自外徑較大的第1連接部21延接有外徑較小的第2連接部22。 1A, FIG. 1B or FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 9A, the cover case 2 is arranged inside the outer cover 1 from the first storage chamber 11 to the second storage chamber 12. The casing 2 is composed of a first connection portion 21 on one end portion side and a second connection portion 22 on the other end portion side (see FIG. 2). In the case 2, a second connection portion 22 having a smaller outer diameter is extended from the first connection portion 21 having a larger outer diameter.

參照圖9A或圖10,套殼2一端部側的第1連接部21中,其內部插入有電介質Di。而且,第1連接部21 之外部係用外部導體Wb包覆。換言之,套殼2的第1連接部21具有可將電介質Di置入內部的適當大小內徑,並且,具有得將外部導體Wb被覆在外周的適當大小外徑。內徑與外徑只要具有些微差異即可。另一方面,套殼2另一端部側的第2連接部22的外徑係比第1連接部21更小,且可和對象側的套殼72連接。 Referring to FIG. 9A or FIG. 10, a dielectric Di is inserted into the first connection portion 21 on the one end portion side of the case 2. The outside of the first connection portion 21 is covered with an external conductor Wb. In other words, the first connection portion 21 of the housing 2 has an appropriate size inside diameter in which the dielectric Di can be placed inside, and has an appropriate size outside diameter that covers the outer conductor Wb on the outer periphery. The inner diameter and the outer diameter may be slightly different. On the other hand, the outer diameter of the second connection portion 22 on the other end portion side of the case 2 is smaller than that of the first connection portion 21 and can be connected to the object-side case 72.

參照圖3、圖6或圖9A、圖9B及圖10,中心接觸件3係配置於套殼2的內部。中心接觸件3係沿著套殼2的軸中心配置成和套殼2同軸。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 6 or FIG. 9A, FIG. 9B and FIG. 10, the center contact 3 is disposed inside the casing 2. The center contact 3 is arranged along the center of the axis of the sleeve 2 so as to be coaxial with the sleeve 2.

中心接觸件3在一端部側具有接線部31。接線部31也可用例如雷射焊接中心導體Wc,也可依需要而改變形狀。此外,也可使用壓住或壓接方式連接。另一方面,中心接觸件3在另一端部側具有接觸件連接部32。接觸件連接部32可和對象側的中心接觸件73的接觸件端子731連接(參照圖9A)。 The center contact 3 has a wiring portion 31 on one end portion side. The wiring portion 31 may be, for example, a laser-welded central conductor Wc, and may be changed in shape as needed. In addition, it can be connected by crimping or crimping. On the other hand, the center contact 3 has a contact connection portion 32 on the other end side. The contact connecting portion 32 can be connected to the contact terminal 731 of the center contact 73 on the object side (see FIG. 9A).

參照圖2、圖3或圖9A及圖10,壓縮套筒4係經由套殼2的一端部側套覆於外部導體Wb,故可將套殼2的一端部側向電介質Di壓縮。意即,壓縮套筒4係從套殼2的外周方向外側包覆第1連接部21的外部導體Wb,套殼2的第1連接部21外周上的外部導體Wb即被挾持在套殼2(第1連接部21)與壓縮套筒4之間。藉此方式,可使套殼2和外部導體Wb確實電性連接,並可將同軸插頭10固定在同軸纜線Cb的終端(參照圖1A、圖1B)。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, or FIG. 9A and FIG. 10, the compression sleeve 4 is sheathed on the outer conductor Wb through one end portion of the casing 2, so that one end portion of the casing 2 can be compressed toward the dielectric Di. In other words, the compression sleeve 4 is an outer conductor Wb that covers the first connection portion 21 from the outside of the outer circumferential direction of the sleeve 2, and the outer conductor Wb on the outer periphery of the first connection portion 21 of the sleeve 2 is held in the sleeve 2. (First connection portion 21) and the compression sleeve 4. In this way, the casing 2 and the external conductor Wb can be surely electrically connected, and the coaxial plug 10 can be fixed to the terminal of the coaxial cable Cb (see FIGS. 1A and 1B).

而且,一組電介質筒體5a、5b係收容在套殼2的內部。一組電介質筒體5a、5b可將中心接觸件3支持在 其中心部(參照圖8)。實施形態中,中心接觸件3係可穿通於一組電介質筒體5a、5b。 A group of dielectric cylinders 5 a and 5 b is housed inside the casing 2. A group of dielectric cylinders 5a, 5b can support the center contact 3 at its center (see Fig. 8). In the embodiment, the center contact 3 can pass through a group of dielectric cylinders 5a and 5b.

一組電介質筒體5a、5b係在套殼2內部分開配置在中心接觸件3的軸方向。藉此方式,套殼2在一組電介質筒體5a、5b之間即設有空氣層As。 A group of dielectric cylinders 5 a and 5 b are arranged separately in the sleeve 2 in the axial direction of the center contact 3. In this way, the casing 2 is provided with an air layer As between a group of dielectric cylinders 5a, 5b.

實施形態的同軸插頭10因具備將一組電介質筒體5a、5b分開配置在中心接觸件3的軸方向,且在一組電介質筒體5a、5b之間設有空氣層As的圓筒狀套殼2,故套殼的外徑得以縮小,同軸插頭可小型化。 The coaxial plug 10 according to the embodiment is provided with a cylindrical sleeve in which a group of dielectric cylinders 5a and 5b are arranged separately in the axial direction of the center contact 3 and an air layer As is provided between the group of dielectric cylinders 5a and 5b. Shell 2, so the outer diameter of the sleeve can be reduced, and the coaxial plug can be miniaturized.

(外罩的構成) (Construction of the cover)

接著,說明實施形態之外罩1的構成。參照圖1A、圖1B或圖2及圖4A、圖B或圖5A至圖5E、圖9A,外罩1較佳為以絕緣體構成,其可由具有絕緣性的合成樹脂塑製成形而獲得六面體狀的外罩1。 Next, the configuration of the outer cover 1 according to the embodiment will be described. Referring to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B or FIG. 2 and FIG. 4A, FIG. B or FIG. 5A to FIG. 5E, and FIG.状 的 壳 壳 1。 The outer cover 1.

外罩1具有使第1收容室11和第2收容室12分隔的隔開壁11w。隔開壁11w中開設有壓入孔11h。套殼2的第2連接部22可從第1收容室11朝向第2收容室12壓入於壓入孔12h(參照圖9A)。藉此方式,套殼2即可固定在外罩1之內部。 The cover 1 has a partition wall 11w that partitions the first storage room 11 and the second storage room 12. The partition wall 11w is provided with a press-in hole 11h. The second connection portion 22 of the casing 2 can be pressed into the press-in hole 12h from the first storage chamber 11 toward the second storage chamber 12 (see FIG. 9A). In this way, the casing 2 can be fixed inside the outer cover 1.

再者,外罩1的上部形成有一對方形的溝槽11d、11d。一對溝槽11d、11d可和構成對象側同軸連接器70之外罩71的收容室71r所設置的突條(未圖示)嵌合,並加以引導(參照圖9A)。此外,一對溝槽11d、11d係作為防止同軸插頭10誤插入的楔擋(key)槽而發揮功能。 Furthermore, a pair of square grooves 11d and 11d are formed in the upper part of the cover 1. The pair of grooves 11d and 11d can be fitted into and guided by projections (not shown) provided in the storage chamber 71r of the outer cover 71 of the subject-side coaxial connector 70 (see FIG. 9A). The pair of grooves 11 d and 11 d function as a key groove for preventing the coaxial plug 10 from being inserted by mistake.

參照圖1A、圖1B或圖2及圖4,外罩1在外壁 具有扣止桿11r。扣止桿11r在其與基端部之間設置有扣止突起111。另一方面,參照圖9B,對象側的同軸連接器70中,在收容室71r的內壁形成有閂槽711。藉此方式,將同軸插頭10插入收容室71r時,扣止突起111會嵌合於閂槽711,可將同軸插頭10扣住在對象側的同軸連接器70。 Referring to Figs. 1A, 1B, or 2 and 4, the outer cover 1 has a locking lever 11r on the outer wall. The locking lever 11r is provided with a locking protrusion 111 between the locking lever 11r and the base end portion. On the other hand, referring to FIG. 9B, in the coaxial connector 70 on the subject side, a latch groove 711 is formed in the inner wall of the storage chamber 71 r. In this way, when the coaxial plug 10 is inserted into the accommodating chamber 71r, the locking protrusion 111 is fitted into the latch groove 711, and the coaxial plug 10 can be fastened to the coaxial connector 70 on the object side.

(套殼及中心接觸件的構成) (Composition of the casing and center contact)

其次,說明實施形態之套殼2及中心接觸件3的構成。參照圖2或圖3,套殼2較佳為以具有導電性的金屬管構成,將具有導電性的金屬管塑製成形,即可獲得圓筒狀的套殼2。 Next, the configurations of the cover case 2 and the center contact 3 of the embodiment will be described. Referring to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, the casing 2 is preferably composed of a metal tube having conductivity, and the metal tube having conductivity is molded into a shape to obtain a cylindrical casing 2.

參照圖6至圖8,中心接觸件3較佳為以具有導電性的金屬板構成,將具有導電性的金屬攤開板塑製成形,即可獲得一端部具有接線部31的中心接觸件3。中心接觸件3雖以銅合金構成為佳,但並不限定於銅合金。 Referring to FIGS. 6 to 8, the center contact 3 is preferably formed of a metal plate having conductivity, and the metal spread plate having conductivity is molded into a shape, and the center contact 3 having the wiring portion 31 at one end can be obtained. . Although the center contact 3 is preferably made of a copper alloy, it is not limited to a copper alloy.

(同軸纜線用連接器的組裝方法) (Assembly method of connector for coaxial cable)

接著,參照圖2、圖3、圖7或圖9A說明實施形態之同軸插頭10及同軸纜線Cb的組裝程序。起先,將同軸纜線Cb之各構成品終端以預定的剝離長度加以剝除或切斷,並將同軸纜線Cb實施終端處理。接著,將中心接觸件3的接線部31以雷射焊接於中心導體Wc(參照圖7)。然後,將中心接觸件3穿通於套殼2的內部,使套殼2的第1連接部21配置在電介質Di與外部導體Wb之間。再進一步將壓縮套筒4導入套殼2,而從套殼2的外周方向外側圍覆第1連接部21的外部導體,且透過將套殼2的一端部側向可將前述套殼的一端部側朝前述電介質壓縮的圓筒狀壓縮套 筒電介質Di壓縮,即可將套殼2固定在同軸纜線Cb的終端(參照圖3)。另外,一組電介質筒體5a、5b係預先保持在套殼2的第2連接部22之內部。然後,參照圖9A,將套殼2壓入外罩1之內部,即完成組裝作業。 Next, an assembly procedure of the coaxial plug 10 and the coaxial cable Cb according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3, 7, or 9A. First, each component of the coaxial cable Cb is stripped or cut off at a predetermined peeling length, and the coaxial cable Cb is subjected to termination processing. Next, the connection portion 31 of the center contact 3 is laser-welded to the center conductor Wc (see FIG. 7). Then, the center contact 3 is passed through the inside of the case 2 so that the first connection portion 21 of the case 2 is disposed between the dielectric Di and the outer conductor Wb. The compression sleeve 4 is further introduced into the casing 2, and the outer conductor of the first connection portion 21 is surrounded from the outer peripheral direction of the casing 2, and one end of the casing 2 can be turned to one end by laterally The sleeve-shaped casing 2 is fixed to the terminal of the coaxial cable Cb by compressing the cylindrical compression sleeve dielectric Di of the above-mentioned dielectric compression on the part side (see FIG. 3). In addition, a group of dielectric cylinders 5 a and 5 b are held in advance inside the second connection portion 22 of the case 2. Then, referring to FIG. 9A, the casing 2 is pressed into the inside of the outer cover 1 to complete the assembling operation.

(對象側同軸連接器的構成) (Construction of the object-side coaxial connector)

接著,參照圖9A或圖10說明實施形態之對象側同軸連接器70的構成。同軸連接器70可安裝在印刷基板9p之一側面91p,且可將同軸插頭10連接成可裝卸方式。同軸連接器70具備六面體狀的外罩71及金屬製的彎管狀套殼72。而且,同軸連接器70具備桿狀的中心接觸件73及一組圓板狀的電介質74a、74b。 Next, the configuration of the object-side coaxial connector 70 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 9A or FIG. 10. The coaxial connector 70 can be mounted on one side 91p of the printed circuit board 9p, and the coaxial plug 10 can be connected in a detachable manner. The coaxial connector 70 includes a hexahedron-shaped cover 71 and a metal bent tubular casing 72. The coaxial connector 70 includes a rod-shaped center contact 73 and a pair of disk-shaped dielectrics 74a and 74b.

外罩71係在一端部側具有收容室71r。收容室71r是在外罩71的一側面開設成矩形,而同軸插頭10則可插入收容室71r。 The cover 71 has a storage chamber 71r on one end side. The storage chamber 71r is formed in a rectangular shape on one side of the outer cover 71, and the coaxial plug 10 can be inserted into the storage chamber 71r.

套殼72係構成為:在外罩71的內部係固定成和印刷基板9p之一側面91p大致平行,並且,在外罩71之另一端部側則軸方向彎曲成和印刷基板9p之一側面91p相對向。更具體而言,套殼72係構成為:套殼72之一側端部側係配置在外罩71的收容室71r;套殼72的中間部則穿過並固定在外罩71的隔開壁;套殼72的另一側端部側則在外罩71的另一端部側使套殼2的軸方向彎曲成和印刷基板9p之一側面91p相對向。套殼72之一側端部可和套殼2的第2連接部22連接。此外,套殼72的另一端部的端緣係電性連接於印刷基板9p之一側面91p。 The casing 72 is configured to be fixed inside the cover 71 so as to be substantially parallel to one side surface 91p of the printed circuit board 9p, and to be bent in the axial direction so as to face the side surface 91p of the printed circuit board 9p at the other end side of the cover 71 to. More specifically, the casing 72 is configured such that one end portion of the casing 72 is disposed in the receiving chamber 71r of the casing 71; the middle portion of the casing 72 passes through and is fixed to the partition wall of the casing 71; On the other end portion side of the cover case 72, the axial direction of the cover case 2 is bent on the other end portion side of the cover 71 so as to face the one side surface 91 p of the printed circuit board 9 p. One end of the casing 72 can be connected to the second connection portion 22 of the casing 2. In addition, an end edge of the other end portion of the cover case 72 is electrically connected to one side surface 91p of the printed substrate 9p.

中心接觸件73係配置在套殼72的內部。中心 接觸件73係沿著套殼72的軸中心配置成和套殼72同軸。中心接觸件73的接觸件端子731可和中心接觸件3連接。中心接觸件73的前端部係電性連接於印刷基板9p之一側面91p。 The center contact 73 is disposed inside the casing 72. The center contact 73 is arranged coaxially with the sleeve housing 72 along the center of the axis of the sleeve housing 72. The contact terminal 731 of the center contact 73 may be connected to the center contact 3. The front end portion of the center contact 73 is electrically connected to one side surface 91p of the printed circuit board 9p.

將同軸插頭10從圖9A所示的狀態插入同軸連接器70,一旦連接(參照圖9B)後,同軸纜線Cb即可和印刷基板9p電性連接。 The coaxial plug 10 is inserted into the coaxial connector 70 from the state shown in FIG. 9A, and once connected (see FIG. 9B), the coaxial cable Cb can be electrically connected to the printed circuit board 9p.

[同軸纜線用連接器的作用] [Role of Coaxial Cable Connector]

接著,說明實施形態之同軸插頭10的作用及功效。參照圖1A、圖1B至圖11,因同軸插頭10具備的圓筒狀套殼2係使一組電介質筒體5a、5b分開配置在中心接觸件3的軸方向,且在一組電介質筒體5a、5b之間設有空氣層As,故可縮小套殼的外徑,同軸插頭10也可小型化。 Next, functions and effects of the coaxial plug 10 according to the embodiment will be described. Referring to FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 11, the cylindrical sleeve 2 provided in the coaxial plug 10 has a group of dielectric cylinders 5 a and 5 b arranged separately in the axial direction of the center contact 3 and a group of dielectric cylinders. An air layer As is provided between 5a and 5b, so that the outer diameter of the sleeve can be reduced, and the coaxial plug 10 can also be miniaturized.

而且,參照圖10或圖11,實施形態之同軸插頭10可藉由調整中心接觸件3的外徑,而使同軸纜線Cb的阻抗與同軸插頭10傳送路徑的阻抗相匹配。 Moreover, referring to FIG. 10 or FIG. 11, the coaxial plug 10 of the embodiment can match the impedance of the coaxial cable Cb with the impedance of the transmission path of the coaxial plug 10 by adjusting the outer diameter of the center contact 3.

Claims (3)

一種同軸纜線用連接器,係用於將同軸纜線的終端接線,該同軸纜線具有中心導體、包圍該中心導體的電介質、圍覆該電介質的外部導體、及被覆該外部導體的絕緣護套,其具備:六面體狀的外罩,一端部側具有一側面設有開口可收容前述同軸纜線之終端的第1收容室,並且,另一端部側具有和該第1收容室連通,且另一側面設有開口可插入圓筒狀的對象側套殼的第2收容室;圓筒狀的套殼,從前述第1收容室到前述第2收容室係配置於前述外罩內部,且具有:第1連接部,一端部側之內部可插入前述電介質,同時,一端部側的外部則以前述外部導體包覆;及第2連接部,從該第1連接部延接,且可和前述對象側套殼連接;圓筒狀的中心接觸件,沿著前述套殼的軸中心和該套殼同軸地配置在該套殼內部,在一端部側具有和前述中心導體接線的接線部,在另一端部側具有可和對象側中心接觸件連接的接觸件連接部;圓筒狀的壓縮套筒,從前述套殼的外周方向外側包覆前述第1連接部的前述外部導體,且可將前述套殼的一端部側向前述電介質壓縮;及一組圓板狀的電介質筒體,收容在前述套殼內部,並且,將前述中心接觸件支持在中心部,前述套殼係在前述第2連接部中,使一組前述電介 質筒體分開配置在前述中心接觸件之軸方向,而在一組前述電介質筒體之間設有空氣層。A connector for a coaxial cable is used to connect the terminal of the coaxial cable. The coaxial cable has a center conductor, a dielectric surrounding the center conductor, an outer conductor surrounding the dielectric, and an insulation protection covering the outer conductor. The sleeve is provided with a hexahedron-shaped cover, a first receiving chamber having an opening on one side thereof for receiving the terminal of the coaxial cable, and a communication with the first receiving chamber on the other end side, The other side is provided with a second storage chamber into which a cylindrical object-side casing can be inserted; the cylindrical casing is arranged inside the cover from the first storage chamber to the second storage chamber, and The first connecting portion includes: the first dielectric portion can be inserted into the dielectric inside, and the outer portion of the one end portion is covered with the external conductor; and a second connecting portion is extended from the first connecting portion and can be connected with the first connecting portion. The object-side casing is connected; the cylindrical center contact is coaxially disposed inside the casing along the axis center of the casing, and has a connection portion connected to the center conductor at one end side, In another The part side has a contact piece connecting part which can be connected to the object-side center contact piece; a cylindrical compression sleeve covers the outer conductor of the first connection part from the outer peripheral direction of the sleeve outer side, and the sleeve can be One end portion of the case is compressed toward the dielectric side; and a set of disc-shaped dielectric cylinders are housed inside the sleeve, and the center contact is supported at the center portion, and the sleeve is attached to the second connection portion. In one embodiment, a group of the foregoing dielectric cylinders are separately arranged in the axial direction of the center contact, and an air layer is provided between the group of the foregoing dielectric cylinders. 如請求項1之同軸纜線用連接器,其中前述中心接觸件係使前述接線部接合在前述中心導體。In the connector for a coaxial cable according to claim 1, wherein the center contact is configured to join the connection portion to the center conductor. 如請求項1或2之同軸纜線用連接器,其中前述外罩在外壁具有可扣住於對象側同軸連接器的扣止桿。The coaxial cable connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer cover has a locking bar on the outer wall that can be fastened to the coaxial connector on the target side.
TW106134311A 2016-10-14 2017-10-05 Connectors for coaxial cables TWI644490B (en)

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