TWI643607B - Urinary drainage bag - Google Patents
Urinary drainage bag Download PDFInfo
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- TWI643607B TWI643607B TW106133878A TW106133878A TWI643607B TW I643607 B TWI643607 B TW I643607B TW 106133878 A TW106133878 A TW 106133878A TW 106133878 A TW106133878 A TW 106133878A TW I643607 B TWI643607 B TW I643607B
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Abstract
本發明係一種尿袋,其包含一具有連接管的輸送儲存裝置、一採樣裝置及一止逆裝置,該採樣裝置設在該輸送儲存裝置的前端並連通該連接管,該採樣裝置包含一具有容置空間的容置件,該容置件上形成連通該容置空間的一入口及一連通該連接管的出口,該容置件上設置一鄰接該容置空間的採樣頭,該止逆裝置包含一第一止逆單元及一第二止逆單元,該第一止逆單元設在該採樣裝置的入口處,該第二止逆單元設在該輸送儲存裝置,透過該採樣裝置的設置可提高採樣便利性並降低感染,進一步配合該止逆裝置可提高降低感染的效果並提升安全性。The present invention relates to a urine bag comprising a transport storage device having a connecting tube, a sampling device and a non-return device, the sampling device being disposed at a front end of the transport storage device and communicating with the connecting tube, the sampling device comprising a receiving member for accommodating a space, an inlet connecting the accommodating space and an outlet connecting the connecting tube, wherein the receiving member is provided with a sampling head adjacent to the accommodating space, the anti-reverse The device comprises a first non-return unit and a second non-return unit, the first non-return unit is disposed at an entrance of the sampling device, and the second non-return unit is disposed at the transport storage device, and the setting of the sampling device is It can improve the convenience of sampling and reduce the infection. Further cooperation with the anti-reverse device can improve the effect of reducing infection and improve safety.
Description
本發明係一種尿袋,尤指便於採樣並降低感染率的尿袋。The present invention is a urine bag, especially a urine bag that facilitates sampling and reduces the infection rate.
現有尿袋包含一袋體、一連接管及一接頭,該袋體內形成一容室,以及該袋體上設置一開關,該連接管的一端連接該袋體,且該連接管連通該袋體的容室,該接頭設於該連接管,並用以連接一導尿管,其中,該導尿管插入使用者的尿道之後,使用者的尿液可經由該導尿管流經該接頭、該連接管,進而流入該袋體的容室中儲存。The existing urine bag comprises a bag body, a connecting tube and a joint, the bag body forms a chamber, and the bag body is provided with a switch, one end of the connecting tube is connected to the bag body, and the connecting tube communicates with the bag body a connector, the connector is disposed on the connecting tube, and is used for connecting a catheter, wherein after the catheter is inserted into the urethra of the user, the urine of the user can flow through the connector through the catheter, the connection The tube, which in turn flows into the chamber of the bag, is stored.
若醫護人員要取樣尿液,需要估算時間並用夾子夾住導尿管,讓尿液流存在導尿管中而不會徑直進入該袋體的容室,接著用酒精擦拭消毒導尿管上與採樣的部位,並使用無菌注射器穿刺導尿管上已消毒的部位,以吸收導尿管中的尿液,又因導尿管能留存的尿液量不多,所以若醫護人員過慢來取樣,容易造成尿液回堵而產生感染,使得醫護人員需要不停地關注導尿管內的尿液量,相當耗費時間且不便利,且導尿管伸入病患的尿道,又於採集尿液時被無菌注射器穿刺,仍容易有細菌進入而造成感染,所以相當不理想。If the medical staff wants to sample the urine, it is necessary to estimate the time and clamp the catheter with a clip, let the urine flow in the catheter without entering the chamber of the bag, and then wipe the disinfection catheter with alcohol. Sampling the site, and using a sterile syringe to puncture the sterilized part of the catheter to absorb the urine in the catheter, and because the catheter can retain a small amount of urine, so if the medical staff is too slow to sample It is easy to cause the urine to plug back and cause infection, so that the medical staff needs to keep an eye on the amount of urine in the catheter, which is quite time consuming and inconvenient, and the catheter extends into the urethra of the patient and collects urine. When the liquid is punctured by a sterile syringe, it is still prone to bacteria entering and causing infection, so it is rather unsatisfactory.
另外,尿袋儲存的尿液發生逆流時,容易造成感染,並增加醫療支出與負擔。In addition, when the urine stored in the urine bag is reversed, it is likely to cause infection and increase medical expenses and burden.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種尿袋,藉此改善目前導尿管取樣不便利且易感染的問題,進一步解決尿液逆流易感染的問題。The main object of the present invention is to provide a urine bag, thereby improving the problem that the current catheter is inconvenient to be sampled and susceptible to infection, and further solving the problem of urine countercurrent infection.
為達成前揭目的,本發明尿袋包含: 一輸送儲存裝置,其包含一袋體,該袋體上設置一連通該袋體的連接管; 一採樣裝置,其是設在該輸送儲存裝置的前端並連通該連接管,該採樣裝置包含一容置件,該容置件內形成一容置空間,該容置件上形成連通該容置空間的一入口及一出口,該出口連通該輸送儲存裝置的連接管,該容置件上設置一鄰接該容置空間的採樣頭; 一止逆裝置,其包含一第一止逆單元及一第二止逆單元,該第一止逆單元設在該採樣裝置的入口處,該第二止逆單元設在該輸送儲存裝置。In order to achieve the foregoing object, the urine bag of the present invention comprises: a transport storage device comprising a bag body, the bag body is provided with a connecting tube connecting the bag body; and a sampling device disposed on the transport storage device The front end is connected to the connecting pipe, and the sampling device comprises a receiving member, wherein the receiving member forms an accommodating space, and the receiving member forms an inlet and an outlet communicating with the accommodating space, and the outlet communicates with the conveying a connecting pipe of the storage device, the receiving member is provided with a sampling head adjacent to the accommodating space; a non-return device comprising a first non-returning unit and a second non-returning unit, the first non-returning unit is provided At the inlet of the sampling device, the second non-return unit is disposed in the transport storage device.
據上所述,該尿袋連接導尿管,而該尿袋設置的採樣裝置透過容置件提供容置空間,於採樣時,可用夾子夾住容置件與袋體之間的連接管,讓欲採集的尿液留存於該容置空間中,再以無菌注射器插入該採樣裝置的採樣頭,並順利採集該容置空間中的尿液,所以尿液的採樣不會破壞導尿管,且距離病患的尿道距離較遠,可降低感染並提高取樣便利性,以及該容置件提供的容置空間,並配合該止逆裝置的第一止逆單元,讓在容置空間中的尿液不會回流,使得採集後的尿液不會回流,進而可降低感染,且可減少醫護人員的關注次數與關注時間,達到提高操作便利性、降低感染與提高安全性的目的。According to the above, the urine bag is connected to the urinary catheter, and the sampling device provided in the urine bag provides a accommodating space through the accommodating member. When sampling, the connecting tube between the accommodating member and the bag body can be clamped by the clip. The urine to be collected is left in the accommodating space, and then the sampling head of the sampling device is inserted into the sampling device with a sterile syringe, and the urine in the accommodating space is smoothly collected, so the sampling of the urine does not damage the urinary catheter. Moreover, the patient's urethra is far away, which can reduce the infection and improve the sampling convenience, and the accommodation space provided by the accommodating member, and cooperate with the first non-reverse unit of the non-return device to allow the space in the accommodating space. The urine will not flow back, so that the collected urine will not flow back, which can reduce the infection, and can reduce the number of attention and attention time of the medical staff, thereby improving the convenience of operation, reducing infection and improving safety.
另外,該止逆單元的第一止逆單元與第二止逆單元提供雙重防護,可防止容置空間內的尿液回流,以及防止袋體內的尿液回流,大大降低感染的機會,減少不必要的醫療支出與負擔。In addition, the first non-return unit and the second non-return unit of the non-return unit provide double protection, which can prevent backflow of urine in the accommodating space, and prevent backflow of urine in the bag, greatly reducing the chance of infection and reducing the Necessary medical expenses and burdens.
請參閱圖1至圖3,為本發明尿袋的一種較佳實施例,其包含一輸送儲存裝置10、一採樣裝置20及一止逆裝置30。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a preferred embodiment of the urine bag of the present invention includes a transport storage device 10, a sampling device 20, and a non-return device 30.
該輸送儲存裝置10包含一袋體11,該袋體11上設置一連通該袋體11的連接管12。The transport storage device 10 includes a bag body 11 on which a connecting tube 12 that communicates with the bag body 11 is disposed.
如圖2、圖3所示,該採樣裝置20包含容置件21,該容置件21內形成一容置空間23,該容置件21上形成連通該容置空間23的一入口及一出口,該出口連通該輸送儲存裝置10的連接管12,該容置件21上設置一鄰接該容置空間23的採樣頭22,該容置件21是雙層膜狀結構,該容置件21包含一第一膜片24及一第二膜片25,該第二膜片25對合壓組於該第一膜片24,所述容置空間23位於該第一膜片24與第二膜片25之間,所述採樣頭22為無針採樣頭22。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the sampling device 20 includes a receiving member 21, and an accommodating space 23 is formed in the accommodating member 21. The receiving member 21 defines an inlet and a connecting body connecting the accommodating space 23. An outlet is connected to the connecting tube 12 of the transport storage device 10. The receiving member 21 is provided with a sampling head 22 adjacent to the accommodating space 23. The receiving member 21 is a double-layer membrane structure, and the receiving member 21 includes a first diaphragm 24 and a second diaphragm 25, the second diaphragm 25 is combined with the first diaphragm 24, and the accommodating space 23 is located at the first diaphragm 24 and the second Between the diaphragms 25, the sampling head 22 is a needleless sampling head 22.
該止逆裝置30包含一第一止逆單元31及一第二止逆單元32,該第一止逆單元31設在該採樣裝置20的入口處,該第二止逆單元32設在該輸送儲存裝置10,如圖1所示,該第一止逆單元31具有一第一止逆閥33,該第一止逆閥33設在該容置件21的入口,該第二止逆單元32具有一第二止逆閥34,該第二止逆閥34設在該袋體11並連接該連接管12,另外,該第一止逆單元31具有複數第一止逆閥33,該第二止逆單元32具有複數第二止逆閥34。The non-return device 30 includes a first non-return unit 31 and a second non-return unit 32. The first non-return unit 31 is disposed at the entrance of the sampling device 20, and the second non-return unit 32 is disposed at the transport. The storage device 10, as shown in FIG. 1, the first non-return unit 31 has a first check valve 33, the first check valve 33 is provided at the inlet of the receiving member 21, and the second non-return unit 32 There is a second check valve 34, the second check valve 34 is disposed on the bag body 11 and connected to the connecting pipe 12. In addition, the first non-returning unit 31 has a plurality of first check valves 33, the second The non-return unit 32 has a plurality of second check valves 34.
如圖4、圖5所示,該尿袋可連接一導尿管60,該導尿管60鄰近該第一止逆單元31,其中,該導尿管60插入病患的尿道並連通膀胱,膀胱內的尿液經由該導尿管60並通過該第一止逆單元31,接著流經該容置件21的容置空間23,再流入該連接管12,接著通過該第二止逆單元32並流入該袋體11內。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the urine bag can be connected to a catheter 60, which is adjacent to the first non-return unit 31, wherein the catheter 60 is inserted into the urethra of the patient and communicates with the bladder. The urine in the bladder passes through the urinary catheter 60 and passes through the first non-return unit 31, then flows through the accommodating space 23 of the accommodating member 21, flows into the connecting tube 12, and then passes through the second non-reverse unit. 32 and flows into the bag body 11.
如圖6所示,於採樣尿液時,以一夾子40將該連接管12夾住,使得該容置件21與該袋體11呈現不連通的狀態,病患新排出的尿液經由該導尿管60、第一止逆單元31並進入該容置件21的容置空間23,醫護人員可將一無菌注射器50插入該採樣裝置20的採樣頭22,進而抽取該容置空間23中的尿液,待取樣完成後,再將夾子40放開,使該容置件21與該袋體11連通,且該容置空間23內的尿液接著流經該連接管12、第二止逆單元32而進入該袋體11。As shown in FIG. 6, when the urine is sampled, the connecting tube 12 is clamped by a clip 40, so that the container 21 and the bag body 11 are in a state of disconnection, and the newly discharged urine of the patient passes through the state. The urinary catheter 60 and the first non-return unit 31 enter the accommodating space 23 of the accommodating member 21, and the medical staff can insert a sterile syringe 50 into the sampling head 22 of the sampling device 20, thereby extracting the accommodating space 23 After the sample is completed, the clip 40 is released, and the container 21 is communicated with the bag body 11, and the urine in the accommodating space 23 then flows through the connecting tube 12 and the second end. The bag body 11 is entered by the counter unit 32.
綜上所述,該尿袋設置的採樣裝置20提供該容置空間23以留存尿液,且該採樣頭22可提供無菌注射器50插入,使無菌注射器50伸入該容置空間23以採集尿液,所以該尿袋可供採集尿液,而不需要無菌注射器50刺入導尿管60,使得尿液的採樣不會破壞導尿管60,而該容置件21至人體的距離大於導尿管60至人體的距離,因此可降低感染並提高採樣便利性,且配合該止逆裝置30的第一止逆單元31,使進入該容置空間23的尿液不會回流至導尿管60,也使該容置空間23中採集後剩下的尿液不會回流至導尿管60,可大幅降低感染,而該容置空間23與第一止逆單元31的配合,可容置尿液並防止尿液回流,讓醫護人員可減少關注次數與關注時間,所以該尿袋透過該採樣裝置20與該止逆裝置30可提供操作便利性高、感染率低與安全性高的優點。In summary, the sampling device 20 of the urine bag provides the accommodating space 23 to retain urine, and the sampling head 22 can provide the insertion of the sterile syringe 50, and the sterile syringe 50 is inserted into the accommodating space 23 to collect urine. Liquid, so the urine bag can be used for collecting urine without the need of the sterile syringe 50 to penetrate the catheter 60, so that the sampling of the urine does not damage the catheter 60, and the distance between the container 21 and the human body is greater than that of the catheter. The distance between the urinary tube 60 and the human body can reduce the infection and improve the sampling convenience, and the first inversion unit 31 of the non-return device 30 is used to prevent the urine entering the accommodating space 23 from flowing back to the urinary catheter. 60, the urine remaining after the collection in the accommodating space 23 is not returned to the urinary catheter 60, and the infection can be greatly reduced, and the accommodating space 23 and the first non-return unit 31 can be accommodated. The urine prevents the urine from flowing back, so that the medical staff can reduce the number of times of attention and the time of attention. Therefore, the urine bag can provide the advantages of high convenience, low infection rate and high safety through the sampling device 20 and the non-return device 30. .
此外,該止逆單元的第一止逆單元31與第二止逆單元32提供了至少兩道防回流防線,分別防止容置空間23內的尿液回流、防止袋體11內的尿液回流,達到減少感染的目的,以減少後續不必要的醫療支出與醫療負擔。In addition, the first non-return unit 31 and the second non-return unit 32 of the non-return unit provide at least two anti-backflow prevention lines, respectively preventing backflow of urine in the accommodating space 23 and preventing backflow of urine in the bag body 11. To reduce the risk of infection, in order to reduce unnecessary medical expenses and medical burden.
另外,該尿袋的採樣裝置20可供尿液採樣,若取樣幾次後,為了避免感染可更換尿袋,而不需要更換導尿管60,避免更換導尿管60的不適。In addition, the sampling device 20 of the urine bag can be used for sampling urine. If the urine bag is replaced after a few times of sampling, the urine tube can be replaced without replacing the catheter 60, thereby avoiding discomfort of replacing the catheter 60.
10‧‧‧輸送儲存裝置10‧‧‧Transport storage device
11‧‧‧袋體 11‧‧‧ bag body
12‧‧‧連接管 12‧‧‧Connecting tube
20‧‧‧採樣裝置 20‧‧‧Sampling device
21‧‧‧容置件 21‧‧‧ 容 容
22‧‧‧採樣頭 22‧‧‧Sampling head
23‧‧‧容置空間 23‧‧‧ accommodating space
24‧‧‧第一膜片 24‧‧‧First diaphragm
25‧‧‧第二膜片 25‧‧‧second diaphragm
30‧‧‧止逆裝置 30‧‧‧Stop device
31‧‧‧第一止逆單元 31‧‧‧First stop unit
32‧‧‧第二止逆單元 32‧‧‧second stop unit
33‧‧‧第一止逆閥 33‧‧‧First check valve
34‧‧‧第二止逆閥 34‧‧‧Second check valve
40‧‧‧夾子 40‧‧‧ clip
50‧‧‧無菌注射器 50‧‧‧ sterile syringe
60‧‧‧導尿管 60‧‧‧ catheter
圖1:為本發明尿袋之一較佳實施例之平面示意圖。 圖2:為本發明尿袋之一較佳實施例之採樣裝置平面示意圖。 圖3:為圖2之A-A割面線的斷面示意圖。 圖4:為本發明尿袋之一較佳實施例之連接導尿管的平面示意圖。 圖5:為本發明尿袋之一較佳實施例之尿液流動路徑示意圖。 圖6:為本發明尿袋之一較佳實施例之尿液採樣示意圖。Figure 1 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of the urine bag of the present invention. 2 is a plan view showing a sampling device of a preferred embodiment of the urine bag of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A cut line of Figure 2. Figure 4 is a plan view showing the connecting catheter of a preferred embodiment of the urine bag of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the flow path of urine of a preferred embodiment of the urine bag of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the sampling of urine of a preferred embodiment of the urine bag of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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TWI736177B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-08-11 | 亞東技術學院 | Medical storage bag |
Citations (2)
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CN203208415U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-09-25 | 王敬东 | Urine collecting device capable of precisely measuring urine volume |
CN205339667U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-29 | 江苏华泰医疗器械有限公司 | Prevent disposable drainage bag against current |
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CN203208415U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-09-25 | 王敬东 | Urine collecting device capable of precisely measuring urine volume |
CN205339667U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-29 | 江苏华泰医疗器械有限公司 | Prevent disposable drainage bag against current |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI736177B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-08-11 | 亞東技術學院 | Medical storage bag |
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