TWI641012B - Structure of membrane button and conductive method thereof - Google Patents
Structure of membrane button and conductive method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI641012B TWI641012B TW106136143A TW106136143A TWI641012B TW I641012 B TWI641012 B TW I641012B TW 106136143 A TW106136143 A TW 106136143A TW 106136143 A TW106136143 A TW 106136143A TW I641012 B TWI641012 B TW I641012B
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Abstract
本發明為有關一種薄膜按鍵之結構及其導電方法,其透過第一撓性片體、設於第一撓性片體上之第一撓性電路層、位於第一撓性片體鄰近第一撓性電路層側處之間隔層、設於間隔層背離第一撓性電路層側處之第二撓性片體、及設於第二撓性片體鄰近間隔層側處之第二撓性電路層的結構配合,讓按壓第一撓性電路層之第一圍繞部時,其會發生變形穿過間隔層之通口部,且直接與第二撓性電路層之第二圍繞部暫時接觸導通,藉此令本發明達到任意位置皆可接觸導通,讓使用更為輕鬆方便之實用進步性。 The present invention relates to a structure of a thin film button and a conductive method thereof, which are disposed through a first flexible sheet body, a first flexible circuit layer disposed on the first flexible sheet body, and located adjacent to the first flexible sheet body. a spacer layer at a side of the flexible circuit layer, a second flexible sheet body disposed at a side of the spacer layer facing away from the first flexible circuit layer, and a second flexible portion disposed at a side of the second flexible sheet body adjacent to the spacer layer The structural cooperation of the circuit layer allows the first surrounding portion of the first flexible circuit layer to be deformed to deform through the opening portion of the spacer layer and directly contact the second surrounding portion of the second flexible circuit layer. By turning on, the invention can be contacted and turned on at any position, so that the use is more convenient and convenient, and the practical progress is made.
Description
本發明為提供一種薄膜按鍵之結構及其導電方法,特別是指一種任意位置皆可接觸導通,讓使用更為輕鬆方便的薄膜按鍵之結構及其導電方法。 The invention provides a structure of a membrane button and a conductive method thereof, in particular to a structure of a membrane button which can be contacted and turned on at any position, and which is more convenient and convenient to use, and a conductive method thereof.
按,為了便於使用者於各種電子裝置上進行輸入動作(例如打字或輸入帳密等),係有著各種不同款式之習用按鍵結構,而習用按鍵結構主要包含有複數按鍵元件、複數彈性裝置(例如剪刀腳等)、及一鍵盤基板,且各彈性裝置設於各按鍵元件和鍵盤基板之間,並各按鍵元件上形成有一按壓部,鍵盤基板上則具有複數分別與各按壓部位置對應但透過各彈性裝置保持間距之導通點;因此當按壓某一按鍵元件時,其按壓部和對應之彈性裝置會位移作動,以觸動導通點達到輸入之目的。 In order to facilitate the user to perform input actions on various electronic devices (such as typing or inputting accounts, etc.), there are various types of conventional button structures, and the conventional button structure mainly includes a plurality of key elements and a plurality of elastic devices (for example, a keyboard substrate, and a keyboard substrate, and each elastic device is disposed between each button component and the keyboard substrate, and a pressing portion is formed on each button component, and the keyboard substrate has a plurality of corresponding positions corresponding to the pressing portions but transmitted through Each elastic device maintains a conduction point of the pitch; therefore, when a certain button element is pressed, the pressing portion and the corresponding elastic device are displaced to actuate the conduction point for the purpose of input.
但是當使用者未妥善按壓按鍵元件導致其朝某一方向歪斜未能正常位移,或是因彈性裝置損壞導致按鍵元件朝某一方向歪斜未能正常位移時,係無法正確觸動導通點發生無法輸入之狀況。 However, when the user does not properly press the button component, causing it to tilt in a certain direction and fail to move normally, or if the button component is tilted in a certain direction due to damage of the elastic device and fails to be normally displaced, the system cannot correctly touch the conduction point and cannot be input. The situation.
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本發明之發明人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies in the above-mentioned applications, that is, the inventors of the present invention and those involved in the industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.
故,本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種任意位置皆可接觸導通,讓使用更為輕鬆方便的薄膜按鍵之結構及其導電方法的發明專利者。 Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have collected the relevant materials in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience accumulated in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, it is possible to design such an arbitrary position to be contacted. Turn-on, an inventor who uses the structure of a thin film button and its conductive method to make it easier and more convenient.
本發明之主要目的在於:任意角度按壓都能進行導通以利於使用。 The main purpose of the present invention is to enable conduction at any angle to facilitate use.
為達上述目的,本發明薄膜按鍵包含有至少一薄膜電路本體、及至少一設於薄膜電路本體上之透光按鍵裝置,且薄膜電路本體包括有至少一第一撓性片體,且第一撓性片體上界定有至少一第一鏤空部,並第一撓性片體上界定有至少一第一撓性電路層,第一撓性電路層則界定有至少一圍繞第一鏤空部之第一圍繞部,而第一撓性片體鄰近第一撓性電路層之側處設置有至少一間隔層,且間隔層上界定有至少一與第一圍繞部位置對應之通口部,並間隔層背離第一撓性片體之側處界定有至少一第二撓性片體,而第二撓性片體上界定有至少一與第一鏤空部位置對應之第二鏤空部,且第二撓性片體鄰近間隔層之側處界定有至少一第二撓性電路層,並第二撓性電路層界定有至少一圍繞第二鏤空部之第二圍繞部。 In order to achieve the above object, the film button of the present invention comprises at least one film circuit body and at least one light-transmitting button device disposed on the film circuit body, and the film circuit body includes at least one first flexible sheet body, and the first The flexible sheet body defines at least one first hollow portion, and the first flexible sheet body defines at least one first flexible circuit layer, and the first flexible circuit layer defines at least one surrounding the first hollow portion. a first surrounding portion, wherein the first flexible sheet body is disposed at a side adjacent to the first flexible circuit layer with at least one spacer layer, and the spacer layer defines at least one opening portion corresponding to the position of the first surrounding portion, and At least one second flexible sheet body is defined at a side of the spacer layer facing away from the first flexible sheet body, and the second flexible sheet body defines at least one second hollow portion corresponding to the position of the first hollow portion, and The second flexible sheet body defines at least one second flexible circuit layer adjacent to the side of the spacer layer, and the second flexible circuit layer defines at least one second surrounding portion surrounding the second hollow portion.
所以在使用本發明薄膜按鍵時,不論使用者按壓透光按鍵裝置任意位置,使其以任意角度按壓第一圍繞部,第一圍繞部皆可產生變形且穿過通口部與第二圍繞部接觸,達到導通傳遞訊息之目的,藉由上述技術,可針對習用按鍵結構所存在之因歪斜而無法正確觸動,導致無法輸入的問題點加以突破,達到任意位置皆可接觸導通,讓使用更為輕鬆方便之實用進步性。 Therefore, when the membrane button of the present invention is used, the first surrounding portion can be deformed and passed through the mouth portion and the second surrounding portion, regardless of the user pressing the transparent button device at any position to press the first surrounding portion at an arbitrary angle. The purpose of the contact is to achieve the purpose of transmitting the message. With the above technology, the problem of the conventional button structure can be incorrectly touched, resulting in a breakthrough in the problem that cannot be input, and the contact can be turned on at any position to make the use more Easy and convenient, practical and progressive.
1‧‧‧薄膜電路本體 1‧‧‧film circuit body
101‧‧‧延伸部 101‧‧‧Extension
102‧‧‧導通部 102‧‧‧Training Department
11‧‧‧第一撓性片體 11‧‧‧First flexible sheet
111‧‧‧第一鏤空部 111‧‧‧The first hollow
12‧‧‧第一撓性電路層 12‧‧‧First flexible circuit layer
121‧‧‧第一圍繞部 121‧‧‧The first surrounding department
13‧‧‧間隔層 13‧‧‧ spacer
131‧‧‧通口部 131‧‧‧ mouthparts
14‧‧‧第二撓性片體 14‧‧‧Second flexible sheet
141‧‧‧第二鏤空部 141‧‧‧ Second Ministry of Space
15‧‧‧第二撓性電路層 15‧‧‧Second flexible circuit layer
151‧‧‧第二圍繞部 151‧‧‧Second Surroundings
16‧‧‧連結部 16‧‧‧Connecting Department
2‧‧‧顯示裝置 2‧‧‧Display device
3‧‧‧透光按鍵裝置 3‧‧‧Lighting button device
31‧‧‧透光本體 31‧‧‧Lighting body
311‧‧‧按壓部 311‧‧‧ Pressing Department
32‧‧‧彈性元件 32‧‧‧Flexible components
第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之分解示意圖。 The second drawing is an exploded schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之另一角度分解示意圖。 The third drawing is another perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之實施分解示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之步驟示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of the steps of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第七圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之顯示示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之按壓示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view of the pressing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之變形示意圖。 The ninth drawing is a schematic view of a modification of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之導通示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the conduction of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之結構示意圖、分解示意圖、另一角度分解示意圖、實施示意圖、及實施分解示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本發明薄膜按鍵具有至少一薄膜電路本體1,且薄膜電路本體1包括至少一第一撓性片體11、至少一第一撓性電路層12、至少一間隔層13、至少一第二撓性片體14、及至少一第二撓性電路層15。 Please refer to the first to fifth figures, which are schematic structural diagrams, exploded views, another perspective exploded view, an implementation schematic diagram, and an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The membrane button body has at least one thin film circuit body 1 , and the thin film circuit body 1 includes at least one first flexible sheet body 11 , at least one first flexible circuit layer 12 , at least one spacer layer 13 , and at least one second flexible sheet body 14. At least one second flexible circuit layer 15.
第一撓性片體11上界定有至少一第一鏤空部111,且第一撓性電路層12界定於第一撓性片體11上,並第一撓性電路層12界定有至少一圍繞第一鏤空部111之第一圍繞部121,此外,第一撓性電路層12可為印刷電路、或導電銀膠其中之一者。 The first flexible sheet body 11 defines at least one first hollow portion 111, and the first flexible circuit layer 12 is defined on the first flexible sheet body 11, and the first flexible circuit layer 12 defines at least one surrounding The first surrounding portion 121 of the first hollow portion 111, in addition, the first flexible circuit layer 12 may be one of a printed circuit, or a conductive silver paste.
而間隔層13設於第一撓性片體11鄰近第一撓性電路層12之側處,且間隔層13上界定有至少一與第一圍繞部121位置對應之通口部131,即通口部131大於第一鏤空部111,並間隔層13可為印刷層、或片體其中之一者。 The spacer layer 13 is disposed at a side of the first flexible sheet body 11 adjacent to the first flexible circuit layer 12, and the spacer layer 13 defines at least one opening portion 131 corresponding to the position of the first surrounding portion 121. The mouth portion 131 is larger than the first hollow portion 111, and the spacer layer 13 may be one of a printed layer or a sheet.
第二撓性片體14設於間隔層13背離第一撓性片體11之側處,且第二撓性片體14上界定有至少一與第一鏤空部111位置對應之第二鏤空部141,而第二撓性電路層15可為印刷電路、或導電銀膠其中之一者,以及界定於第二撓性片體14鄰近間隔層13之側處,且第二撓性電路層15界定有至少一圍繞第二鏤空部141之第二圍繞部151,並第二圍繞部151與第一圍繞部121位置對應,所以間隔層13得以隔開第一撓性電路層12(第一圍繞部121)和第二撓性電路層15(第二圍繞部151),但是能透過通口部131與第一圍繞部121位置對應,讓第一圍繞部121得選擇性接觸第二圍繞部151。 The second flexible sheet body 14 is disposed at a side of the spacer layer 13 facing away from the first flexible sheet body 11, and the second flexible sheet body 14 defines at least one second hollow portion corresponding to the position of the first hollow portion 111. 141, and the second flexible circuit layer 15 can be one of a printed circuit, or a conductive silver paste, and is defined at a side of the second flexible sheet 14 adjacent to the spacer layer 13, and the second flexible circuit layer 15 There is defined at least one second surrounding portion 151 surrounding the second hollow portion 141, and the second surrounding portion 151 corresponds to the first surrounding portion 121, so that the spacer layer 13 is spaced apart from the first flexible circuit layer 12 (first surrounding The portion 121) and the second flexible circuit layer 15 (the second surrounding portion 151), but the position of the first surrounding portion 121 corresponding to the first opening portion 121 is selectively transmitted through the opening portion 131, so that the first surrounding portion 121 selectively contacts the second surrounding portion 151 .
而第一撓性片體11、及第二撓性片體14之間界定有至少一連結部16,以連結固定第一撓性片體11、及第二撓性片體14,此外,薄膜電路本體1之側處界定有至少一延伸成形之延伸部101,且延伸部101末端處界定有至少一與第一撓性電路層12、及第二撓性電路層15電性連結之導通部1 02。 At least one connecting portion 16 is defined between the first flexible sheet body 11 and the second flexible sheet body 14 to connect and fix the first flexible sheet body 11 and the second flexible sheet body 14, and further, the film At least one extended extension portion 101 is defined at the side of the circuit body 1 , and at least one conductive portion electrically connected to the first flexible circuit layer 12 and the second flexible circuit layer 15 is defined at the end of the extension portion 101 . 1 02.
此外,本發明薄膜按鍵更具有至少一顯示裝置2、及至少一透光按鍵裝置3,且顯示裝置2設於薄膜電路本體1一側處並與通口部131位置對應,以讓顯示裝置2所顯示之影像得以穿出通口部131,而透光按鍵裝置3設於薄膜電路本體1另側處且與顯示裝置2位置對應,並透光按鍵裝置3包含有至少一透光本體31、至少一界定於透光本體31邊緣與第一圍繞部121位置對應之按壓部311(於本實施例中以按壓部311分別位於透光本體31四個角落作為實施)、及至少一設於透光本體31與薄膜電路本體1間,並位於通口部131外圍處之彈性元件32,使顯示裝置2所顯示之影像得以不受遮蔽的直接透出透光按鍵裝置3,另,上述僅為本發明其中之一實施態樣,其態樣不設限於此。 In addition, the film button of the present invention further has at least one display device 2 and at least one light-transmitting button device 3, and the display device 2 is disposed at one side of the film circuit body 1 and corresponding to the position of the port portion 131, so that the display device 2 The light-transmitting button device 3 is disposed at the other side of the thin film circuit body 1 and corresponding to the position of the display device 2, and the light-transmitting button device 3 includes at least one light-transmitting body 31, At least one of the pressing portions 311 corresponding to the positions of the first surrounding portion 121 of the light-transmitting body 31 (in the present embodiment, the pressing portions 311 are respectively disposed at four corners of the light-transmitting body 31), and at least one of them is disposed at least The elastic member 32 between the optical body 31 and the thin film circuit body 1 and located at the periphery of the opening portion 131 allows the image displayed by the display device 2 to be directly shielded from the transparent light-emitting button device 3, and the above is only One embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
請同時配合參閱第一圖至第十圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之結構示意圖、分解示意圖、另一角度分解示意圖、實施示意圖、實施分解示意圖、步驟示意圖、顯示示意圖、按壓示意圖、變形示意圖、及導通示意圖,同參第六圖所示,本發明之導電步驟為(a)按壓、(b)變形、及(c)導通。 Referring to the first to the tenth drawings, a schematic structural view, an exploded view, another exploded perspective view, an implementation schematic diagram, an implementation decomposition diagram, a step schematic diagram, a display schematic diagram, and a pressing diagram are shown in the drawings. The schematic diagram of the deformation, and the diagram of the conduction, as shown in the sixth figure, the conductive steps of the present invention are (a) pressing, (b) deformation, and (c) conduction.
當使用本發明薄膜按鍵時,則同參第七圖所示,顯示裝置2係作動顯示影像,且影像可直接穿過第二撓性片體14之第二鏤空部141、間隔層13之通口部131、第一撓性片體11之第一鏤空部111、及透光按鍵裝置3之透光本體31,清楚顯示給使用者觀看,不會受到按壓部311、或彈性元件32的干擾或影響。 When the membrane button of the present invention is used, as shown in the seventh embodiment, the display device 2 is configured to display an image, and the image can directly pass through the second hollow portion 141 of the second flexible sheet body 14 and the spacer layer 13 The mouth portion 131, the first hollow portion 111 of the first flexible sheet body 11, and the light-transmitting body 31 of the light-transmitting button device 3 are clearly displayed for viewing by the user, and are not interfered by the pressing portion 311 or the elastic member 32. Or influence.
同參第八圖所示,進行步驟(a)按壓:對本發明薄膜按鍵操作時,按壓透光本體31帶動各按壓部311位移、及讓彈性元件32變形蓄能,且與第一撓性片體11接觸及施壓使其變形。 In the eighth embodiment, the step (a) is performed: when the membrane button of the present invention is operated, the pressing of the transparent body 31 drives the pressing portions 311 to be displaced, and the elastic member 32 is deformed and stored, and the first flexible sheet is used. The body 11 is in contact with and pressed to deform it.
同參第九圖所示,接著進入步驟(b)變形:第一撓性片體11帶動第一撓性電路層12之第一圍繞部121變形後係穿過間隔層13之通口部131,此外,因第一圍繞部121、及各按壓部311的圍繞結構,所以就算使用者按壓透光本體31處歪斜,或是彈性元件32損壞等因素,導致透光本體31按壓後呈歪斜態樣,不論透光本體31歪斜任意角度按壓部311皆可讓第一圍繞部121變形穿過通口部131,讓使用更為輕鬆方便。 As shown in the ninth figure, the process proceeds to step (b). The first flexible sheet body 11 drives the first surrounding portion 121 of the first flexible circuit layer 12 to deform and then passes through the opening portion 131 of the spacer layer 13. In addition, due to the surrounding structure of the first surrounding portion 121 and the pressing portions 311, even if the user presses the skew at the light transmitting body 31 or the elastic member 32 is damaged, the light transmitting body 31 is skewed after being pressed. In this way, regardless of the fact that the light-transmitting body 31 is inclined at any angle, the pressing portion 311 can deform the first surrounding portion 121 through the opening portion 131, which makes the use easier and more convenient.
同參第十圖所示,再來進入步驟(c)導通:第一圍繞部121與第二圍繞部151接觸,所以第一撓性電路層12可暫時與第二撓性電路層15導通,透過導通部102、延伸部101、第一圍繞部121、第二圍繞部151、延伸部101、及導通部102構成一個迴圈表示透光按鍵裝置33下壓進行輸入;另當鬆開透光本體31時彈性元件32則回復形釋放能量,使透光本體31、按壓部311、及第一圍繞部121回復原始狀態,讓第一圍繞部121和第二圍繞部151回復分離。 As shown in the tenth figure, the step (c) is further turned on: the first surrounding portion 121 is in contact with the second surrounding portion 151, so that the first flexible circuit layer 12 can be temporarily electrically connected to the second flexible circuit layer 15, Forming a loop through the conductive portion 102, the extending portion 101, the first surrounding portion 121, the second surrounding portion 151, the extending portion 101, and the conducting portion 102 indicates that the light-transmitting button device 33 is pressed down for input; When the body 31 is pressed, the elastic member 32 recovers the energy, and the light-transmitting body 31, the pressing portion 311, and the first surrounding portion 121 return to the original state, and the first surrounding portion 121 and the second surrounding portion 151 are returned to be separated.
是以,本發明之薄膜按鍵之結構及其導電方法為可改善習用之技術關鍵在於: Therefore, the structure of the membrane button of the present invention and the conductive method thereof are the key technologies for improving the conventional use:
一、透過第一撓性片體11、第一撓性電路層12(第一圍繞部121)、間隔層13、第二撓性片體14、及第二撓性電路層15(第二圍繞部151)相配合,令本發明達到任意位置皆可接觸導通,讓使用更為輕鬆方便之實用進步性。 1. Passing through the first flexible sheet body 11, the first flexible circuit layer 12 (first surrounding portion 121), the spacer layer 13, the second flexible sheet body 14, and the second flexible circuit layer 15 (second surrounding The part 151) cooperates to make the invention reach the conduction position at any position, so that the use is more convenient and convenient, and the practical progress is made.
二、透過薄膜電路本體1、顯示裝置2、及透光按鍵裝置3相配合,令本發明達到清楚顯示之實用進步性。 Second, through the cooperation of the thin film circuit body 1, the display device 2, and the light transmissive button device 3, the present invention achieves practical progress in clear display.
惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the simple modification and equivalent structural changes of the present specification and the drawings should be treated similarly. It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and is combined with Chen Ming.
綜上所述,本發明之薄膜按鍵之結構及其導電方法於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本發明,以保障發明人之辛苦發明,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感公便。 In summary, the structure of the membrane button of the present invention and the method of conducting the same are effective in achieving the efficacy and purpose of the membrane button of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicability, and is an application for conforming to the invention patent. Applying according to law, I hope that the trial committee will grant the invention as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try his best to cooperate and feel punished.
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