TWI640965B - Method for calculating lane navigationroute - Google Patents

Method for calculating lane navigationroute Download PDF

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TWI640965B
TWI640965B TW106142232A TW106142232A TWI640965B TW I640965 B TWI640965 B TW I640965B TW 106142232 A TW106142232 A TW 106142232A TW 106142232 A TW106142232 A TW 106142232A TW I640965 B TWI640965 B TW I640965B
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lane
navigation path
path
navigation
information
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TW106142232A
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TW201926280A (en
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沈政文
吳旻珊
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台灣國際航電股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種車道導航路徑的計算方法,包括下列步驟。接收導航路徑。取得導航路徑的所有車道訊息。根據車道方向性、路口轉彎資訊、路徑靠向資訊,對導航路徑進行計算,以產生對應導航路徑的車道指示訊息。A method for calculating a lane navigation path includes the following steps. Receive the navigation path. Get all lane information for the navigation path. The navigation path is calculated according to the lane orientation, the intersection turning information, and the path leaning information to generate a lane indication message corresponding to the navigation path.

Description

車道導航路徑的計算方法Lane navigation path calculation method

本發明有關於一種計算方法,特別是一種車道導航路徑的計算方法。The invention relates to a calculation method, in particular to a calculation method of a lane navigation path.

隨著科技的進步,大多數的駕駛人都會透過使用導航系統進行導航,使得駕駛人可以順利地到達目的地,以減少迷路、走錯路等情況發生而增加駕駛人到達目的地的時間。As technology advances, most drivers navigate through the navigation system, allowing drivers to reach their destinations smoothly, reducing the chances of getting lost, getting the wrong way, and increasing the driver's arrival at the destination.

然而,一般的導航系統提供的導航訊息,大都是簡單的提供出發地到目的地所欲行駛的路徑以及給予需要轉彎的提示。但是,若是有道路上有突發狀況(事故或是修路),則駕駛人無法提前切換到其他車道,或是當駕駛人行駛到要轉彎處才發現行駛在不適合轉彎的車道時,駕駛人突然地或非法地切換車道而造成危險駕駛,如此將會造成使用者的體驗不佳。因此,導航系統的導航規劃上仍有改善的空間。However, the navigation information provided by the general navigation system is mostly to provide a route to the destination from the starting point to the destination and to give a hint to turn. However, if there is an emergency (accident or road repair) on the road, the driver cannot switch to another lane in advance, or when the driver drives to the corner to find that the driver is driving in a lane that is not suitable for turning, the driver Sudden or illegal switching of lanes results in dangerous driving, which will result in poor user experience. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the navigation planning of the navigation system.

有鑒於此,本發明提供一種車道導航路徑的計算方法,藉以有效地降低突然地或非法地切換車道而導致危險駕駛,並給予最合適的導航路徑提示,以增加使用者的體驗。In view of this, the present invention provides a method for calculating a lane navigation path, thereby effectively reducing the sudden or illegal switching of lanes to cause dangerous driving, and giving the most appropriate navigation path prompts to increase the user experience.

本發明提供一種車道導航路徑的計算方法,包括下列步驟。接收導航路徑。取得導航路徑的所有車道訊息。根據車道方向性、路口轉彎資訊、路徑靠向資訊,對導航路徑進行計算,以產生對應導航路徑的車道指示訊息。The invention provides a method for calculating a lane navigation path, which comprises the following steps. Receive the navigation path. Get all lane information for the navigation path. The navigation path is calculated according to the lane orientation, the intersection turning information, and the path leaning information to generate a lane indication message corresponding to the navigation path.

根據本發明所揭露的車道導航路徑的計算方法,藉由接收導航路徑,據以取得導航路徑的所有車道訊息,並根據車道方向性、路口轉彎資訊、路徑靠向資訊,對導航路徑進行計算,以產生對應導航路徑的車道指示訊息。如此一來,可有效地降低突然地或非法地切換車道而導致危險駕駛,並給予最合適的導航路徑提示駕駛人提前切換到適合的車道,以增加使用者的體驗。According to the method for calculating a lane navigation path according to the present invention, by receiving a navigation path, all lane information of the navigation path is obtained, and the navigation path is calculated according to the lane orientation, the intersection turning information, and the path orientation information. To generate a lane indication message corresponding to the navigation path. In this way, it is possible to effectively reduce the sudden or illegal switching of the lanes to cause dangerous driving, and give the most suitable navigation route to prompt the driver to switch to the appropriate lane in advance to increase the user's experience.

以上之關於本發明內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate and explain the spirit and principles of the invention.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The objects and advantages associated with the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art. The following examples are intended to describe the present invention in further detail, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

如在說明書及申請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定元件。本領域技術人員應可理解,硬體製造商可能會用不同名詞來稱呼同一個元件。本說明書及申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異來作為區分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來作為區分的準則。如在通篇說明書及申請專利範圍當中所提及的“包含”或“包括”為一開放式用語,故應解釋成“包含但不限定於”或者“包括但不限定於”。“大致”是指在可接收的誤差範圍內,本領域技術人員能夠在一定誤差範圍內解決所述技術問題,基本達到所述技術效果。此外,“耦接”一詞在此包含任何直接及間接的電性耦接手段。因此,若文中描述一第一裝置耦接於一第二裝置,則代表所述第一裝置可直接電性耦接於所述第二裝置,或通過其他裝置或耦接手段間接地電性耦接至所述第二裝置。說明書後續描述為實施本申請的較佳實施方式,然所述描述乃以說明本申請的一般原則為目的,並非用以限定本申請的範圍。本申請的保護範圍當視所附申請專利範圍所界定者為准。Certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular elements. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by a different noun. The scope of the present specification and the patent application do not use the difference in the name as the means for distinguishing the elements, but the difference in function of the elements as the criterion for distinguishing. The word "comprising" or "including" as used throughout the specification and claims is intended to be interpreted as "including but not limited to" or "including but not limited to". "Substantially" means that within the range of acceptable errors, those skilled in the art will be able to solve the technical problems within a certain error range, substantially achieving the technical effects. In addition, the term "coupled" is used herein to include any direct and indirect electrical coupling means. Therefore, if a first device is coupled to a second device, the first device can be directly electrically coupled to the second device, or electrically coupled indirectly through other devices or coupling means. Connected to the second device. The description of the specification is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The scope of protection of this application is subject to the definition of the scope of the appended claims.

還需要說明的是,術語“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他變體意在涵蓋非排他性的包含,從而使得包括一系列要素的過程、方法、商品或者系統不僅包括那些要素,而且還包括沒有明確列出的其他要素,或者是還包括為這種過程、方法、商品或者系統所固有的要素。在沒有更多限制的情況下,由語句“包括一個……”限定的要素,並不排除在包括所述要素的過程、方法、商品或者系統中還存在另外的相同要素。It is also to be understood that the terms "comprises", "comprising" or "comprising" or any other variations are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or Other elements not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, commodity, or system. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or system including the element, without further limitation.

在以下所列舉的各實施例中,將以相同的標號代表相同或相似的元件或物件。In the various embodiments listed below, the same or similar elements or objects will be referred to by the same reference numerals.

圖1是本發明一實施例所揭露的車道導航路徑的計算方法的流程圖。本實施例之車道導航路徑的計算方法適於導航系統,且導航系統中例如配置有三維地圖資料。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for calculating a lane navigation path according to an embodiment of the present invention. The calculation method of the lane navigation path of this embodiment is suitable for the navigation system, and the navigation system is configured with, for example, three-dimensional map data.

在步驟S110中,接收導航路徑。也就是說,用戶可以在導航系統上選擇出發地與目的地,以便產生導航路徑。In step S110, a navigation path is received. That is, the user can select a departure place and a destination on the navigation system to generate a navigation path.

在步驟S120中,取得導航路徑的所有車道訊息。也就是說,在確定出發地與目的地後,導航系統會進一步將產生的導航路徑與三維地圖資料中的所有車道進行匹配,以取得此導航路徑的所有車道訊息,即導航路徑所經過的車道以及車道狀態,例如車道是2線車道、3線車道或4線車道等。In step S120, all lane information of the navigation route is obtained. That is to say, after determining the departure place and the destination, the navigation system further matches the generated navigation path with all the lanes in the three-dimensional map data to obtain all the lane information of the navigation path, that is, the lane through which the navigation path passes. And the state of the lane, for example, the lane is a 2-lane lane, a 3-lane lane, or a 4-lane lane.

在步驟S130中,根據車道方向性、路口轉彎資訊、路徑靠向資訊,對導航路徑進行計算,以產生對應導航路徑的車道指示訊息。也就是說,根據車道方向性、路口轉彎資訊、路徑靠向資訊,將導航路徑上所行經的車道進行計算,以選出導航路徑上最適合駕駛人駕駛的車道,並將這些車道作為車道指示訊息,將可增加導航的準確性及增加使用的便利性。In step S130, the navigation path is calculated according to the lane directivity, the intersection turn information, and the path backward information to generate a lane indication message corresponding to the navigation path. That is to say, according to the lane directionality, the intersection turning information, and the path leaning information, the lanes on the navigation path are calculated to select the lanes most suitable for the driver to drive on the navigation path, and these lanes are used as lane indication messages. Will increase the accuracy of navigation and increase the convenience of use.

在本實施例中,車道方向性包括合法轉彎車道、到達目的地的車道。其中,合法轉彎車道例如是根據道路法規進行判斷,也就是說,當導航系統判斷出在該路口需要轉彎時,可以根據道路法規,進一步判斷此路口是否為合法轉彎車道。當判斷出此路口為合法轉彎車道時,導航系統會提供此路口可以轉彎的信息。當判斷出此路口不為合法轉彎車道時,導航系統會於導航路徑上在尋找可以合法的轉彎路口,以便使每個車道轉彎指示訊息能符合交通法規,讓駕駛人可以順利到達目的地。In the present embodiment, the lane directionality includes a legal turning lane and a lane reaching the destination. Among them, the legal turning lane is judged according to the road regulations, for example, when the navigation system determines that the corner is required to turn, it can further judge whether the intersection is a legal turning lane according to the road regulations. When it is determined that the intersection is a legal turning lane, the navigation system will provide information that the intersection can turn. When it is judged that the intersection is not a legal turning lane, the navigation system searches for a legally feasible turning intersection on the navigation path, so that each lane turning instruction message can comply with traffic regulations, so that the driver can smoothly reach the destination.

另外,到達目的地的車道例如是根據出發地與目的地之間的導航路徑的所有車道進行判斷,以判斷出那些車道是可以讓駕駛人行駛到目的地的車道。In addition, the lane to the destination is judged, for example, based on all lanes of the navigation route between the departure place and the destination, to determine which lanes are lanes that allow the driver to travel to the destination.

在本實施例中,路口轉彎資訊包括導航路徑的每個路口的轉彎資訊。也就是說,導航系統可以根據三維地圖資料,找到導航路徑上的每個路口,並以每個路口為依據,判斷駕駛人駕駛到每個路口是否需要轉彎或是直行。當判斷出該路口需要轉彎時,則產生轉彎提示,即向右轉或向左轉。當判斷出該路口需要直行時,則產生直行提示。In this embodiment, the intersection turning information includes turning information of each intersection of the navigation path. That is to say, the navigation system can find each intersection on the navigation path according to the three-dimensional map data, and based on each intersection, determine whether the driver needs to turn or go straight to each intersection. When it is judged that the intersection needs to turn, a turn prompt is generated, that is, turning right or left. When it is judged that the intersection needs to go straight, a straight line prompt is generated.

在本實施例中,路徑靠向資訊包括導航路徑的每段路徑的靠向資訊。其中,導航系統可以根據三維地圖資料,將導航路徑上相鄰兩個路口之間設為一段路徑。在導航系統找出所有的路徑後,可以對應找到每段路徑駕駛人需要靠往那個方向,例如靠最右側車道、靠中間車道、靠最左側車道。假設此段路徑結束後需要右轉到下一段路徑,則導航系統例如會提供靠最右側車道的指示,使得駕駛人可以得知在行駛完此段路徑之前需要先切換到最右側車道,以方便到路口時將要進行右轉。假設此段路徑結束後需要左轉到下一段路徑,則導航系統例如會提供靠最左側車道的指示,使得駕駛人可以得知在行駛完此段路徑之前需要先切換到最左側車道,以方便進行左轉。假設此段路徑結束後仍直行至下一段路徑,則導航系統例如會提供靠中間車道的指示,使得駕駛人可以得知在行駛完此段路徑之前需要切換到中間車道或保持在中間車道,以方便繼續直行,而避免被轉彎的車輛擋住行駛。In this embodiment, the path dependence information includes the direction information of each path of the navigation path. The navigation system may set a path between adjacent two intersections on the navigation path according to the three-dimensional map data. After the navigation system finds all the paths, it can find the driver in each direction corresponding to each direction, for example, the rightmost lane, the middle lane, and the leftmost lane. Assuming that the segment needs to turn right to the next segment after the end of the path, the navigation system, for example, will provide an indication of the rightmost lane, so that the driver can know that it is necessary to switch to the rightmost lane before the path is completed. You will have to turn right when you reach the intersection. Assuming that the segment needs to turn left to the next segment after the end of the path, the navigation system, for example, will provide an indication of the leftmost lane, so that the driver can know that it is necessary to switch to the leftmost lane before the path is completed. Make a left turn. Assuming that the segment is still going straight to the next segment after the end of the path, the navigation system, for example, will provide an indication of the middle lane so that the driver can know that he needs to switch to the middle lane or stay in the middle lane before the path is completed. It is convenient to continue straight ahead and avoid being blocked by vehicles that are turning.

在本實施例中,道路指示訊息包括選擇中間車道行駛、選擇車道變化最小的車道、根據下一個轉彎處選擇最左車道或最右車道、車道切換的合法性、多車道次建議指示。也就是說,選擇中間車道行駛表示導航系統會盡量讓駕駛人保持在最中間車道行駛,使得當需要轉彎的時候可以方便進行車道的切換。選擇車道變化最小的車道表示導航系統例如會與現行路況進行連結,以取得當前的路況,判斷出導航路徑上哪段路徑或路口有事故發生或修路等狀態,進而事先避開這些車道方便駕駛人的行駛。In this embodiment, the road indication message includes selecting the middle lane driving, selecting the lane with the smallest lane change, selecting the leftmost lane or the rightmost lane according to the next turn, the legitimacy of the lane switching, and the multi-lane sub-instruction indication. That is to say, selecting the middle lane driving means that the navigation system will try to keep the driver in the middlemost lane, so that the lane switching can be conveniently performed when a turn is needed. The lane indicating that the lane change is the smallest indicates that the navigation system is connected with the current road condition, for example, to obtain the current road condition, and determine which path or intersection at the intersection has an accident or road repair state, and then avoid the lanes in advance to facilitate driving. People's driving.

根據下一個轉彎處選擇最左車道或最右車道表示導航系統會找尋導航路徑上需要轉彎的路口,而據以選擇最左車道或最右車道。當駕駛人行駛到下一個轉彎處前,導航系統會選擇對應的車道並提前給予提示,即需要左轉時,則選擇最左車道,需要右轉時,則選擇最右車道,以避免駕駛人發現需要轉彎而突然切換多個車道,導致危險駕駛的情況發生。Selecting the leftmost lane or the rightmost lane according to the next turn means that the navigation system will find the intersection on the navigation path that needs to be turned, and then select the leftmost lane or the rightmost lane. When the driver drives to the next corner, the navigation system will select the corresponding lane and give a prompt in advance, that is, when the left turn is needed, the leftmost lane is selected, and when the right turn is needed, the rightmost lane is selected to avoid the driver. It was found that a need to turn and suddenly switch multiple lanes, resulting in dangerous driving.

車道切換的合法性表示導航系統判斷出導航路徑的某一段路徑需要切換車道行駛時,導航系統會根據道路法規,進一步判斷此段路徑是否可以合法地進行車道切換。當判斷出可以合法地進行車道切換時,則導航系統會給予道路切換的指示。當判斷出不能合法進行車道切換(此段路徑的車道例如具有雙白線210、雙黃線220等,如圖2所示)時,則導航系統會再進一步判斷此段路徑的前一段路徑或後一段路徑是否可以合法地切換車道。若有,則導航系統會在前一段路徑或後一段路徑給予車到切換指示。若沒有,則導航系統會再次尋找其他段路徑是否可以合法地切換車道,直到找到為止。The legitimacy of lane switching means that when the navigation system determines that a certain path of the navigation path needs to switch lanes, the navigation system further determines whether the section can legally perform lane switching according to road regulations. When it is determined that the lane switching can be legally performed, the navigation system gives an indication of the road switching. When it is judged that the lane switching cannot be legally performed (the lane of the section has, for example, a double white line 210, a double yellow line 220, etc., as shown in FIG. 2), the navigation system further determines the previous section of the path or the rear of the path. Whether a segment can legally switch lanes. If so, the navigation system will give the vehicle a handover indication on the previous or subsequent route. If not, the navigation system will again look for other segment paths to legally switch lanes until it is found.

車道次建議指示表示導航系統可以根據導航路徑的當前路段給予其他車道的建議。假設導航系統原先提供選擇中間車道的指示給駕駛人,但實際上中間車道的兩側也是可以行駛,導航系統則可以將此訊息作為車道次建議指示給駕駛人,使得駕駛人可以自行選擇想行駛的車道。The lane secondary suggestion indication indicates that the navigation system can give advice to other lanes based on the current road segment of the navigation path. It is assumed that the navigation system originally provided an indication to select the middle lane to the driver, but in fact, both sides of the middle lane can also be driven, and the navigation system can use this message as a lane suggestion indication to the driver, so that the driver can choose to drive on his own. Lane.

綜合上述,本發明實施例所揭露的車道導航路徑的計算方法,藉由接收導航路徑,據以取得導航路徑的所有車道訊息,並根據車道方向性、路口轉彎資訊、路徑靠向資訊,對導航路徑進行計算,以產生對應導航路徑的車道指示訊息。如此一來,可有效地降低突然地或非法地切換車道而導致危險駕駛,並給予最合適的導航路徑提示駕駛人提前切換到適合的車道,以增加使用者的體驗。In summary, the method for calculating a lane navigation path disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention obtains all the lane information of the navigation path by receiving the navigation path, and according to the lane orientation, the intersection turning information, and the path orientation information, the navigation is performed. The path is calculated to generate a lane indication message corresponding to the navigation path. In this way, it is possible to effectively reduce the sudden or illegal switching of the lanes to cause dangerous driving, and give the most suitable navigation route to prompt the driver to switch to the appropriate lane in advance to increase the user's experience.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. It is within the scope of the invention to be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by the present invention.

210‧‧‧雙白線
220‧‧‧雙黃線
210‧‧‧Double white line
220‧‧‧Double yellow line

此處所說明的圖式用來提供對本申請的進一步理解,構成本申請的一部分,本申請的示意性實施例及其說明用於解釋本申請,並不構成對本申請的不當限定。在圖式中: 圖1是本發明一實施例所揭露的車道導航路徑的計算方法的示意圖。 圖2是本發明一實施例所揭露的車道狀態的示意圖。The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are intended to be a part of this application. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for calculating a lane navigation path according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lane state disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (5)

一種車道導航路徑的計算方法,包括:接收一導航路徑;取得該導航路徑的所有車道訊息;以及根據一車道方向性、一路口轉彎資訊、一路徑靠向資訊,對該導航路徑進行計算,以產生對應導航路徑的一車道指示訊息,該車道指示訊息更包括選擇車道變化最小的車道,其中選擇車道變化最小的車道表示導航系統與現行路況進行連結,以取得當前的路況,給予導航路徑,而提前切換到適合的車道。A method for calculating a lane navigation path includes: receiving a navigation path; obtaining all lane information of the navigation path; and calculating the navigation path according to one lane directionality, one-way turn information, and one path orientation information, Generating a lane indication message corresponding to the navigation path, the lane indication message further includes selecting a lane with the smallest lane change, wherein selecting the lane with the smallest lane change indicates that the navigation system is connected with the current road condition to obtain the current road condition and give the navigation path, and Switch to the appropriate lane in advance. 如請求項1所述的車道導航路徑的計算方法,其中對該車道方向性包括合法轉彎車道、到達目的地的車道。The method for calculating a lane navigation path according to claim 1, wherein the lane direction includes a legal turning lane and a lane reaching the destination. 如請求項1所述的車道導航路徑的計算方法,其中對該路口轉彎資訊包括該導航路徑的每個路口的轉彎資訊。The method for calculating a lane navigation path according to claim 1, wherein the intersection turning information includes turning information of each intersection of the navigation path. 如請求項1所述的車道導航路徑的計算方法,其中對該路徑靠向資訊包括該導航路徑的每段路徑的靠向資訊。The method for calculating a lane navigation path according to claim 1, wherein the direction information of the path includes the direction information of each path of the navigation path. 如請求項1所述的車道導航路徑的計算方法,其中該車道指示訊息包括選擇中間車道行駛、根據下一個轉彎處選擇最左車道或最右車道產生、車道切換的合法性、多車道次建議指示。The method for calculating a lane navigation path according to claim 1, wherein the lane indication message includes selecting an intermediate lane to travel, selecting a leftmost lane or a rightmost lane according to a next turn, legitimacy of the lane switching, and multiple lane suggestions. Instructions.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW524987B (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-03-21 Matsushita Electric Tw Co Ltd Guiding method of displaying turning lanes for a car navigation system
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KR20170089797A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-08-04 팅크웨어(주) Electronic device and lane guide method of electronic device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW524987B (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-03-21 Matsushita Electric Tw Co Ltd Guiding method of displaying turning lanes for a car navigation system
TW201231922A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-01 Tomtom Belgium Nv Navigation methods and systems
CA2985309A1 (en) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-24 Uber Technologies, Inc. Navigation lane guidance
KR20170089797A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-08-04 팅크웨어(주) Electronic device and lane guide method of electronic device

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