TWI640316B - Microbial fermented product through music fermentation, manufacturing method and use thereof - Google Patents
Microbial fermented product through music fermentation, manufacturing method and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明提供一種微生物發酵物,其係一蔬菜汁及莓果汁混合液在一頻率下經由嗜熱鏈球菌、酵母菌以及醋酸菌進行發酵而獲得;其中該頻率係為在古典樂、流行樂曲或搖滾樂。本發明之微生物發酵物促進脂肪細胞代謝以及保護肝臟之效果。 The invention provides a microbial ferment, which is a vegetable juice and berry juice mixed liquid obtained by fermenting Streptococcus thermophilus, yeast and acetic acid bacteria at a frequency; wherein the frequency is in classical music, pop music or Rock and roll. The microbial fermentation product of the present invention promotes fat cell metabolism and protects the liver.
Description
本發明提供一種在音樂環境下培養之微生物發酵物,特別係一種在音樂環境下培養具有促進脂肪細胞代謝以及保護肝臟之微生物發酵物。 The invention provides a microbial fermentation cultured in a music environment, and particularly relates to a microbial fermentation cultured in a music environment and capable of promoting fat cell metabolism and protecting the liver.
長期以來,肥胖被定義為與大多數的健康問題以及與減少壽命有關的疾病病症。在人們努力追求身體健康的現代,市面上逐漸出現各式各樣的營養、瘦身的補充品以符合人們的需求;然而,這些營養、瘦身補充品大多由化學合成、或以自然食物中不存在的單一分子結構結合而成,原料來源都是石油提煉物、煤炭瀝青衍生物、化學過程處理後的糖或處理過後的工業化製品,但這些化學提煉而成的營養素是很難被細胞所認知、接受並利用,因此多於營養素就會主動隨尿液或汗液排出體外。由於該些營養補充品的低吸收率、低體內停留時間、低生物利用率,化學合成營養素未達到宣稱功效,含量可能會是每日建議攝取的幾百倍甚至千倍以上,高劑量將有可能為人體帶來產生毒性反應的風險;雖然身體會主動排出多餘的營養素,但也表示未被吸收的化學營養素是需要肝腎代謝,會增加人體額外負擔的;而長期食用化學合成營養素可能會累積毒性並產生副作用,甚至有致癌的風險。 For a long time, obesity has been defined as a disease condition that is associated with most health problems and with reduced lifespan. In the modern era of people striving for good health, various nutrition and slimming supplements are gradually appearing on the market to meet people's needs; however, most of these nutritional and slimming supplements are chemically synthesized or are not found in natural foods. The combination of a single molecular structure, the raw material sources are petroleum extracts, coal pitch derivatives, sugar after chemical processing or industrialized products after processing, but these chemically extracted nutrients are difficult to be recognized by cells, Accept and use, so more nutrients are actively excreted with urine or sweat. Due to the low absorption rate, low dwell time, and low bioavailability of these nutritional supplements, chemically synthesized nutrients have not reached their declared efficacy, and the content may be hundreds or even thousands of times the recommended daily intake. High doses will have May bring the risk of toxic reactions to the human body; Although the body will actively excrete excess nutrients, it also means that unabsorbed chemical nutrients need liver and kidney metabolism, which will increase the extra burden on the human body; and long-term consumption of chemically synthesized nutrients may accumulate Toxic with side effects and even carcinogenic risk.
因此,如何透過從天然食材製造出的營養成分,不需要在生活方式有太大的改變且不會引起毒素或對健康有不良的影響,同時又能達到保健身體健康及減少肥胖之雙重功效,是人們長期努力追求的目標。 Therefore, how to use the nutritional ingredients made from natural foods does not require major changes in lifestyle and does not cause toxins or adversely affect health. At the same time, it can achieve the dual effects of health care and reducing obesity. It is the goal that people strive for for a long time.
有鑑於此,本發明之一目的在於提供一種微生物發酵物,其係將一蔬菜汁及莓果汁混合液在一頻率下與一嗜熱鏈球菌(Streptococcus thermophilus)、一酵母菌以及一醋酸菌進行發酵而獲得;其中該頻率係為在古典樂曲目1至3分鐘內低於10,000Hz佔整首曲目的99%以上、在流行樂曲目1至3分鐘內低於10,000Hz佔整首曲目的95%以上、或在搖滾樂曲目1至3分鐘內高於10,000Hz佔整首曲目的50%以上。 In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a microbial fermented product, which is a vegetable juice and berry juice mixed liquid with a Streptococcus thermophilus , a yeast and an acetic acid bacteria at a frequency Obtained by fermentation; where the frequency is less than 10,000Hz within 1 to 3 minutes of classical music, accounting for more than 99% of the entire song, and less than 10,000Hz within 1 to 3 minutes of popular music, accounting for 95% of the entire song % Or more, or more than 10,000Hz within 1 to 3 minutes of a rock track, account for more than 50% of the entire track.
本發明之另一目的在於一種所述之微生物發酵物用於製備促進脂肪細胞代謝之藥物組合物的用途,其中該微生物發酵物係在流行樂曲目1至3分鐘內低於10,000Hz佔整首曲目的95%以上的頻率下發酵獲得。 Another object of the present invention is the use of the microbial fermentation product for preparing a pharmaceutical composition that promotes fat cell metabolism, wherein the microbial fermentation product is less than 10,000 Hz in the popular music track within 1 to 3 minutes and accounts for the entire song. It is obtained by fermentation at a frequency of more than 95% of the tracks.
本發明之又一目的在於一種所述之微生物發酵物用於製備保護肝臟之藥物組合物的用途,其中該微生物發酵物係在古典樂曲目1至3分鐘內低於10,000Hz佔整首曲目的99%以上的頻率下發酵獲得。 Another object of the present invention is the use of the microbial fermented material for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for protecting the liver, wherein the microbial fermented material is less than 10,000 Hz and accounts for the entire song within 1 to 3 minutes of classical music. It is obtained by fermentation at a frequency of more than 99%.
在本發明之一實施例中,其中該嗜熱鏈球菌係為BCRC 910636之菌株,該酵母菌係為釀酒酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)BCRC 21494之菌株,以及該醋酸菌係為醋酸桿菌(Acetobacter aceti)BCRC12324或BCRC11688之菌株。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the S. thermophilus strain is a strain of BCRC 910636, the yeast strain is a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae BCRC 21494, and the acetic acid strain is Acetobacter aceti ) BCRC12324 or BCRC11688 strains.
在本發明之一實施例中,其中該脂肪細胞代謝係為促進脂肪分解或加速棕色脂肪細胞分解。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the fat cell metabolism system is to promote lipolysis or accelerate brown fat cell decomposition.
在本發明之一實施例中,其中該促進脂肪分解包含增加脂肪甘油三酯脂肪酶(adipose triglyceride lipase,ATGL)以及激素敏感性脂肪酶(hormone-sensitive lipase,LIPE)的基因表現量;且該加速棕色脂肪細胞分解包含增加脂肪解偶聯蛋白1(uncoupling protein1,UCP1)以及脂肪解偶聯蛋白2(UCP2)的基因表現量。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the promotion of lipolysis comprises increasing the gene expression of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE); and Accelerating the decomposition of brown adipocytes includes increasing the gene expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and adipose uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2).
在本發明之一實施例中,其中該保護肝臟係為提升一肝細胞抗氧化能力或一DNA修復能力,且該DNA修復能力係為提升一DNA結構損傷或一DNA雙股斷裂的修復能力。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the liver protection system is to improve a liver cell's anti-oxidation ability or a DNA repair ability, and the DNA repair ability is to improve a DNA structure damage or a DNA double strand break repair ability.
在本發明之一實施例中,其中提升該肝細胞抗氧化能力包含增加超氧化物歧化酶1(superoxide dismutase1,SOD1)以及超氧化物歧化酶2(SOD2)的基因表現量,且提升該DNA結構損傷的修復能力包含增加切除修復互補交叉基因1(excision repair cross-complementing gene 1,ERCC1)以及DNA損傷認知及修復因子(DNA damage recognition and repair factor,XPA)的基因表現量,且提升該 DNA雙股斷裂的修復能力包含增加X線修復交叉互補基因1(X-ray repair cross complementing 1,XRCC1)以及X線修復交叉互補基因2(XRCC2)的基因表現量。 In one embodiment of the present invention, increasing the antioxidant capacity of the liver cells includes increasing the gene expression of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), and increasing the DNA. The ability to repair structural damage includes increasing the gene expression of excision repair cross-complementing gene 1 (ERCC1) and DNA damage recognition and repair factor (XPA), and increasing the DNA The repair ability of double-strand breaks includes increasing the gene expression of X-ray repair cross complementation 1 (XRCC1) and X-ray repair cross complementation 2 (XRCC2).
在本發明之一實施例中,其中該嗜熱鏈球菌、該酵母菌以及該醋酸菌的總體積為該蔬菜汁及莓果汁混合液體積的2至7%。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the total volume of the Streptococcus thermophilus, the yeast and the acetic acid bacteria is 2 to 7% of the volume of the vegetable juice and berry juice mixed liquid.
以下將配合圖式進一步說明本發明的實施方式,下述所列舉的實施例係用以闡明本發明,並非用以限定本發明之範圍,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings. The examples listed below are intended to clarify the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art will not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Within the scope, when some changes and retouching can be done, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application scope.
圖1係為本發明之在音樂環境下培養微生物發酵物的類超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase-like,SOD-like)含量。 FIG. 1 is a superoxide dismutase-like (SOD-like) content of a microbial fermentation cultured in a music environment according to the present invention.
圖2係為本發明之在音樂環境下培養微生物發酵物對胃上皮細胞的超氧化物歧化酶2(SOD2)基因相對表現量之數據圖。 FIG. 2 is a data chart showing the relative expression of the superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) gene of gastric epithelial cells cultured by a microbial fermentation in a musical environment according to the present invention.
圖3係為本發明之在音樂環境下培養微生物發酵物對氧化損傷肝細胞的超氧化物歧化酶1(SOD1)及超氧化物歧化酶2(SOD2)基因相對表現量之數據圖。 FIG. 3 is a data chart showing the relative expression levels of the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) genes of oxidatively damaged liver cells cultured by microbial fermentation in a music environment according to the present invention.
圖4係為本發明之在音樂環境下培養微生物發酵物對氧化損傷肝細胞的切除修復互補交叉基因1(excision repair cross-complementing gene 1,ERCC1)以及DNA損傷認知及修復因子(DNA damage recognition and repair factor,XPA)基因相對表現量之數據圖。 FIG. 4 is the excision repair cross-complementing gene 1 (ERCC1) and DNA damage recognition and repair factor (ERCC1) of oxidative-damaged hepatocytes cultured by a microbial fermentation in a musical environment according to the present invention Repair factor (XPA) gene relative expression data.
圖5係為本發明之在音樂環境下培養微生物發酵物對氧化損傷肝細胞的X線修復交叉互補基因1(X-ray repair cross complementing 1,XRCC1)以及X線修復交叉互補基因2(XRCC2)基因相對表現量之數據圖。 FIG. 5 shows X-ray repair cross complementing 1 (XRCC1) and X-ray repair cross-complementing gene 2 (XRCC2) of oxidative-damaged hepatocytes cultured by microbial fermentation in a music environment according to the present invention Data of relative gene expression.
圖6係為本發明之在音樂環境下培養微生物發酵物對脂肪代謝的油紅O染色(oil-red O stain)分析之數據圖。 FIG. 6 is a data chart of oil-red O stain analysis of fat metabolism by microbial fermentation cultured in a music environment according to the present invention.
圖7係為本發明之在音樂環境下培養微生物發酵物對脂肪甘油三酯脂肪酶(adipose triglyceride lipase,ATGL)與激素敏感性脂肪酶(hormone-sensitive lipase,LIPE)基因相對表現量之數據圖。 FIG. 7 is a data chart of relative expression amounts of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) genes of microbial fermentation cultured in a music environment according to the present invention .
圖8係為本發明之在音樂環境下培養微生物發酵物對脂肪解偶聯蛋白1(uncoupling protein1,UCP1)以及脂肪解偶聯蛋白2(UCP2)基因相對表現量之數據圖。 FIG. 8 is a data chart of the relative expression of the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and the fat uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) genes of the microbial fermentation cultured in a music environment according to the present invention.
本發明利用液體作為聲音傳播的介質,以微生物在發酵時可聽見的聲音速度(約為1463m/s),使細胞間反應加速。經聲波刺激後,微生物活動力明顯提高,使得代謝、合成、氧化及還原能力都得到的加速的效果。其是因為聲波者種交變應力場作用後,使微生物的結構發生些微的改變,細胞內的營養物質的流動性及通透性的增強(Ca2+、Mg2+等等),從而導致膜內外離子濃度的變化,使細胞內源生長素及其有關影響生長的物質發生定向遷移,從而改變細胞吸收和運轉物質的能力。因此,本發明藉由蔬菜汁及莓果汁之混合液發酵過程中撥放音樂,可使發酵物接收樂曲中不同的頻率及波長的能量,產生微生物發酵物。同時,本發明在發酵結束後測量該微生物發酵物的類超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase-like,SOD-like)含量、胃細胞抗氧化力、肝細胞抗氧化力、肝細胞DNA修復能力以及促進脂肪細胞代謝能力。 The invention uses a liquid as a medium for sound transmission, and accelerates the intercellular reaction at a speed of sound (approximately 1463 m / s) that the microorganisms can hear during fermentation. After sonic stimulation, the activity of microorganisms is significantly improved, which accelerates the metabolism, synthesis, oxidation and reduction capabilities. It is because the sonic species' alternating stress field causes a slight change in the structure of the microorganisms, and enhances the fluidity and permeability of nutrients in the cells (Ca 2+ , Mg 2+, etc.), resulting in The change of ion concentration inside and outside the membrane causes the directional migration of endogenous auxin and related growth-influencing substances in cells, thereby changing the ability of cells to absorb and operate substances. Therefore, in the present invention, by playing music during the fermentation process of the mixed liquid of vegetable juice and berry juice, the fermented matter can receive energy of different frequencies and wavelengths in the music to generate a microbial fermented matter. At the same time, the present invention measures the superoxide dismutase-like (SOD-like) content of the microbial fermentation, the antioxidative power of gastric cells, the antioxidative power of liver cells, the ability of DNA repair of liver cells, and Promote fat cell metabolism.
本文所述之蔬菜包含葉菜類、豆芽類、瓜果類、茄果類、薯芋類、根菜類、花菜類等蔬菜;以及包含核果類、仁果類、瓜類等水果,但不限於此。 The vegetables described herein include, but are not limited to, vegetables such as leafy vegetables, bean sprouts, fruits and vegetables, solanaceous fruits, potatoes, root vegetables, cauliflowers, and fruits such as stone fruits, kernels, and melons.
本文所述之莓果包含藍莓、蔓越莓、紅葡萄、白葡萄、楊梅、桑葚、蘋果、胡蘿蔔、甘蔗、百香果、鳳梨以及檸檬等,但不限於此。 The berries described herein include, but are not limited to, blueberries, cranberries, red grapes, white grapes, bayberry, mulberry, apples, carrots, sugar cane, passion fruit, pineapple, and lemon.
使用Excel軟體進行統計分析。數據以平均值±標準差(SD)表示,個此之間的差異以學生t檢驗(student's t-test)分析。 Statistical analysis was performed using Excel software. The data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD), and the differences between them are analyzed by student's t-test.
如於本文中所使用數值為近似值,所有實驗數據皆表示在20%的範圍內,較佳為在10%的範圍內,最佳為在5%的範圍內。 As the values used herein are approximate, all experimental data are shown in the range of 20%, preferably in the range of 10%, and most preferably in the range of 5%.
在本發明之一較佳實施例中,將蔬菜汁及莓果汁以3比2之比例混合後,再以蔬菜汁及莓果汁5倍體積的蒸餾水稀釋,作為空培液;其中莓果汁包含:藍莓、蔓越莓、紅葡萄、白葡萄、楊梅、桑葚、蘋果、胡蘿蔔、甘蔗、百 香果、鳳梨以及檸檬,等比例混合;蔬菜汁包含:綠花椰菜、芹菜以及蘆筍,等比例混合。將該空培液以巴斯德滅菌法處理,再接入嗜熱鏈球菌(Streptococcus thermophilus)TCI 633(食品工業發展研究所,編號BCRC 910636,中華民國專利公告號I519644專利寄存)、釀酒酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)BCRC 21494以及醋酸菌(Acetobacter aceti)BCRC12324或BCRC11688至空培液中,進行前發酵,條件為30℃±1℃恆溫發酵192小時以獲得本發明之微生物發酵物,其中該些菌株的總體積為空培液體積的2至7%;發酵過程中分為三個群組,分別撥放三種類型的音樂,分為古典樂(莫札特:第四十號交響曲-第一樂章)、流行樂(Maroon 5:sugar)及搖滾樂(Maroon 5:Maps),其中古典樂為曲目1至3分鐘內低於10,000Hz佔整首曲目的99%以上、流行樂為曲目1至3分鐘內低於10,000Hz佔整首曲目的95%以上、搖滾樂為曲目1至3分鐘內高於10,000Hz佔整首曲目的50%以上。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vegetable juice and the berry juice are mixed at a ratio of 3 to 2, and then diluted with 5 times the volume of distilled water of the vegetable juice and the berry juice as an empty culture liquid; wherein the berry juice contains: Blueberry, cranberry, red grape, white grape, bayberry, mulberry, apple, carrot, sugar cane, passion fruit, pineapple, and lemon are mixed in equal proportions; vegetable juice contains: broccoli, celery and asparagus, mixed in equal proportions. The aerial culture solution was pasteurized, and then connected to Streptococcus thermophilus TCI 633 (Institute of Food Industry Development, No. BCRC 910636, Republic of China Patent Publication No. I519644 Patent Deposit), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) BCRC 21494 and Acetobacter aceti BCRC12324 or BCRC11688 into the air culture solution, and pre-fermentation is performed under the condition of constant temperature fermentation at 30 ° C. ± 1 ° C. for 192 hours to obtain the microorganism fermentation product of the present invention, among which these strains The total volume is 2 to 7% of the volume of the air culture solution; it is divided into three groups during the fermentation process, and three types of music are played, divided into classical music (Mozart: Symphony No. 40-First Movement), pop music (Maroon 5: sugar) and rock music (Maroon 5: Maps), among which classical music is less than 10,000Hz within 1 to 3 minutes, accounting for more than 99% of the entire song, and popular music is songs 1 to 3 Less than 10,000Hz accounted for more than 95% of the entire track in minutes, and rock music was more than 10,000Hz accounted for more than 50% of the entire track within 1 to 3 minutes.
超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)為一種催化超氧自由基歧化作用成為氧及過氧化氫之酵素,該些酵素在暴露於氧氣的細胞中具有重要的抗氧化之防禦作用。因此,本發明利用SOD活性試劑組(SOD activity kit,Enzo Life Science公司,型號CAT # ADI-900-157)進行細胞氧化壓力分析。 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an enzyme that catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. These enzymes have an important anti-oxidant defense effect in cells exposed to oxygen. Therefore, the present invention uses a SOD activity kit (SOD activity kit, Enzo Life Science Company, model CAT # ADI-900-157) for cell oxidative stress analysis.
結果如圖1所示,相較於控制組(只有未聽音樂的酵素),無論在哪一種音樂環境下(古典樂、流行樂以及搖滾樂)培養之微生物發酵物皆可有效提高類超氧化物歧化酶(SOD-like)含量1倍以上,可推知其在抗氧化能力上會比未在音樂環境下培養的微生物發酵物更提升。該結果顯示本發明之微生物發酵物含有較高的超氧化物歧化酶的活性,其可有較加強對氧化壓力之防禦。 The results are shown in Figure 1. Compared with the control group (only enzymes that have not listened to music), microbial fermentates cultured in any music environment (classical music, pop music and rock music) can effectively improve superoxide-like compounds. The dismutase (SOD-like) content is more than 1 time, and it can be inferred that its antioxidant capacity will be improved than that of microbial fermentations not cultured in a musical environment. The results show that the microbial fermented material of the present invention contains a higher activity of superoxide dismutase, which can have a stronger defense against oxidative stress.
本發明以細胞平台進行抗氧化能力的測試,利用定量即時聚合酶連鎖反應(Quantitative real time PCR,qPCR)檢測以本發明之微生物發酵物處理之AGS人類胃上皮細胞(gastric epithelial cells)的超氧化物歧化酶2(SOD2)之基因表現量,分析本發明之微生物發酵物之胃細胞抗氧化能力。 In the present invention, the cell platform is used to test the antioxidant capacity, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (Quantitative real time PCR, qPCR) is used to detect the superoxidation of AGS human gastric epithelial cells treated with the microbial fermentation of the present invention. The gene expression of the substance dismutase 2 (SOD2) was used to analyze the antioxidative capacity of gastric cells of the microbial fermented product of the present invention.
本發明使用人類胃上皮細胞購至美國標準生物品收藏中心(American Type Culture Collection,ATCC),編號CRL-1739。將該細胞培養於添加10%胎牛血清(fetal bovine serum,FBS)(GIBCO公司,編號10438-026,美國) 與1%青黴素/鏈黴素(penicillin/streptomycin)(GIBCO公司,編號15140-122,美國)的RPMI 1640基礎培養基(Roswell Park Memorial Institute)(GIBCO公司,美國)中。 In the present invention, human gastric epithelial cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and numbered CRL-1739. The cells were cultured with the addition of 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (GIBCO, number 10438-026, USA) and 1% penicillin / streptomycin (GIBCO, number 15140-122). RPMI 1640 (Roswell Park Memorial Institute) (GIBCO, USA).
在6孔培養盤(GeneDireX公司,台灣)中每個孔洞接種1.5×105個人類胃上皮細胞細胞,以上述培養基於37℃含有5%CO2培養箱培養24小時;在沒有干擾到該附著於培養盤上的細胞之情況下移除該培養基,之後更換新的培養基分別加入2%濃度的三種不同音樂環境下的本發明之微生物發酵物處理6小時,並以只含有培養基的細胞作為控制組,上述相同實驗條件皆以三重複進行。之後收集人類胃上皮細胞。使用RNA萃取試劑組(Geneaid公司,台灣)萃取上述細胞的RNA,再利用反轉錄酶(SuperScript® III Reverse Transcriptase)(Invitrogen公司,美國)將RNA反轉錄為cDNA,接著使用KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR試劑組(KAPA Biosystems公司,美國)以即時聚合酶鏈鎖反應儀(ABI StepOne PlusTM System(Applied Biosystems公司,美國)進行定量即時聚合酶連鎖反應(qPCR),偵測目標基因(SOD2)以及參考基因的表現量,以參考基因(reference gene)的表現量對目標基因的表現量進行標準化。 1.5 × 10 5 human gastric epithelial cells were inoculated into each well of a 6-well culture plate (GeneDireX, Taiwan), and cultured in the above-mentioned medium at 37 ° C. in a 5% CO 2 incubator for 24 hours; without disturbing the attachment Remove the medium in the case of cells on the culture plate, and then replace the new medium with 2% concentration of the microbial fermentation of the present invention under three different music environments for 6 hours, and control the cells containing only the medium as control Group, the same experimental conditions described above were performed in triplicate. Human gastric epithelial cells were then collected. RNA was extracted from the above cells using an RNA extraction reagent kit (Geneaid, Taiwan), and then reverse-transcribed into cDNA using reverse transcriptase (SuperScript® III Reverse Transcriptase) (Invitrogen, USA), followed by KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR reagent Group (KAPA Biosystems, USA) performed quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) with an instant polymerase chain reaction system (ABI StepOne Plus TM System (Applied Biosystems, USA)) to detect the target gene (SOD2) and the reference gene The expression level of the target gene is standardized by the expression level of the reference gene.
結果如圖2所示,相較於只含有培養基的細胞作為控制組,無論在哪一種音樂環境下(古典樂、流行樂以及搖滾樂)培養微生物發酵物處理之胃上皮細胞,其抗氧化相關SOD2基因表現量可有效提高20%以上。 The results are shown in Figure 2. Compared with cells containing only culture medium as the control group, no matter which music environment (classical music, pop music, and rock music) cultured gastric epithelial cells treated with microbial fermentation, its antioxidant-related SOD2 Gene expression can be effectively increased by more than 20%.
本發明以過氧化氫(Hydrogenperoxide,H2O2)誘導肝細胞氧化損傷,由於已知超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)可催化超氧化物、降低自由基含量,其為人體內重要的抗氧化劑;本發明利用定量即時聚合酶連鎖反應(qPCR)檢測以本發明之微生物發酵物處理之氧化損傷肝細胞的超氧化物歧化酶1(SOD1)及超氧化物歧化酶2(SOD2)之基因表現量,分析本發明之微生物發酵物之肝細胞抗氧化能力。 The present invention uses hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) to induce oxidative damage to liver cells. Since it is known that superoxide dismutase (SOD) can catalyze superoxide and reduce the content of free radicals, it is an important antioxidant in the human body. ; The present invention uses quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect the gene expression of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) of oxidatively damaged liver cells treated with the microbial fermentation product of the present invention. The anti-oxidative capacity of the hepatocytes of the microbial fermentation product of the present invention was analyzed.
本發明使用HepG2肝細胞(liver hepatocellular cells)購至美國標準生物品收藏中心(ATCC),編號HB-8065。肝細胞培養條件如實施例1所述之方法,並以4mL H2O2誘導細胞氧化損傷,再分別加入2%濃度的三種不同音樂環境下的本發明之微生物發酵物處理6小時後,以定量即時聚合酶連鎖反應(qPCR) 檢測以本發明之微生物發酵物處理之氧化損傷肝細胞的SOD1與SOD2基因表現量,檢測方式如實施例3所述,上述相同實驗條件皆以三重複進行。 In the present invention, HepG2 liver cells (liver hepatocellular cells) were purchased from the American Standard Biological Collection Center (ATCC) and numbered HB-8065. Hepatocyte culture conditions were the same as described in Example 1, and 4mL H 2 O 2 was used to induce oxidative damage to the cells. Then, 2% concentrations of three different microbial fermentations of the present invention in a different music environment were added for 6 hours. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to detect the expression levels of SOD1 and SOD2 genes in oxidatively damaged liver cells treated with the microbial fermentation product of the present invention. The detection method was as described in Example 3. The same experimental conditions described above were performed in triplicate.
結果如圖3所示,相較於只含有培養基的細胞作為控制組以及僅以H2O2誘導氧化損傷的細胞,在古典樂及流行樂音樂環境下培養微生物發酵物處理之肝細胞的SOD1與SOD2基因表現量皆明顯增加;同時,以H2O2誘導氧化損傷並以實施例1之空培液處理的細胞作為對照組,亦能提升氧化損傷肝細胞的SOD1與SOD2基因表現量,但以古典樂環境下培養微生物發酵物處理之肝細胞的SOD1與SOD2基因表現量最佳。顯示本發明之微生物發酵物能提升肝細胞氧化能力,對於保護肝細胞亦具有相當好的效果。 The results are shown in Fig. 3. Compared to cells containing only culture medium as the control group and cells induced only with H 2 O 2 induced oxidative damage, SOD1 of cultured hepatocytes treated with microbial fermentate was cultured in classical music and pop music environments. The expression levels of both SOD2 and SOD2 genes were significantly increased. At the same time, cells treated with H 2 O 2 induced oxidative damage and treated with the empty culture solution of Example 1 as a control group could also increase the expression of SOD1 and SOD2 genes in oxidatively damaged liver cells. However, the expression of SOD1 and SOD2 genes in hepatocytes treated with microbial fermentation in the classical music environment was the best. It is shown that the microbial fermented material of the present invention can improve the oxidizing ability of hepatocytes, and also has quite good effects on protecting hepatocytes.
由於已知氧化損傷的細胞會產生自由基,而自由基會導致DNA受損及基因突變。本發明以過氧化氫(H2O2)誘導HepG2肝細胞氧化損傷,再分別加入2%濃度的三種不同音樂環境下的本發明之微生物發酵物處理6小時後,以定量即時聚合酶連鎖反應(qPCR)檢測以本發明之微生物發酵物處理之氧化損傷肝細胞的DNA結構損傷以及雙股DNA斷裂的修復基因之表現量;其中DNA結構損傷修復基因包含切除修復互補交叉基因1(excision repair cross-complementing gene 1,ERCC1)以及DNA損傷認知及修復因子(DNA damage recognition and repair factor,XPA);雙股DNA斷裂的修復基因包含X線修復交叉互補基因1(X-ray repair cross complementing 1,XRCC1)以及X線修復交叉互補基因2(XRCC2),檢測方式如實施例3所述,上述相同實驗條件皆以三重複進行。 Because oxidatively damaged cells are known to produce free radicals, free radicals can cause DNA damage and gene mutations. In the present invention, oxidative damage to HepG2 liver cells is induced by hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and the microorganism fermentation product of the present invention under three different music environments is added at a concentration of 2%, respectively. After 6 hours of treatment, quantitative instant polymerase chain reaction is performed. (qPCR) Detects the DNA structure damage of oxidatively-damaged hepatocytes treated with the microbial fermentation of the present invention and the expression of repair genes for double-stranded DNA breaks; wherein the DNA structure damage repair genes include the excision repair cross gene 1 (excision repair cross -complementing gene 1 (ERCC1) and DNA damage recognition and repair factor (XPA); repair genes for double-stranded DNA breaks include X-ray repair cross complementation 1 (XRCC1) ) And X-ray repair cross-complementary gene 2 (XRCC2), the detection method is as described in Example 3, and the same experimental conditions described above are performed in triplicate.
結果如圖4及圖5所示,相較於只含有培養基的細胞作為控制組以及僅以H2O2誘導氧化損傷的細胞,無論在何種音樂環境下(古典樂、流行樂以及搖滾樂)培養微生物發酵物處理之氧化損傷肝細胞的ERCC1、XPA、XRCC1以及XRCC2基因表現量皆明顯增加;同時,以H2O2誘導氧化損傷並以未聽音樂酵素產品對照組處理的細胞,能提升氧化損傷肝細胞的ERCC1與XPA基因表現量(如圖4);以H2O2誘導氧化損傷並以實施例1之空培液處理的細胞,亦能提升氧化損傷肝細胞的XRCC1與XRCC2基因表現量(如圖5),但以古典樂環境下培養微生物發酵物處理之肝細胞的ERCC1、XPA、XRCC1以及XRCC2基因平均表現量最佳。顯示本發明之微生物發酵物能提升肝細胞DNA結構損傷的修復能力 (ERCC1及XPA)以及在雙股DNA的基因表現上(XRCC1及XRCC5)亦具有修復的能力,對於保護肝細胞亦具有相當好的效果。 The results are shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5. Compared with cells containing only culture medium as the control group and cells induced with oxidative damage only by H 2 O 2 , no matter what the music environment (classical music, pop music, and rock music) The expression of ERCC1, XPA, XRCC1 and XRCC2 genes in cultured oxidatively damaged liver cells treated with fermented microorganisms were significantly increased. At the same time, cells treated with H 2 O 2 induced oxidative damage and treated with the unlistened music enzyme product control group could improve Expression of ERCC1 and XPA genes in oxidatively damaged hepatocytes (Figure 4); cells induced with H 2 O 2 and treated with the empty culture solution of Example 1 can also enhance the XRCC1 and XRCC2 genes of oxidatively damaged liver cells The expression level (Figure 5), but the average expression level of ERCC1, XPA, XRCC1, and XRCC2 genes of hepatocytes treated with microbial fermentation in a classical music environment is the best. It has been shown that the microbial fermentation product of the present invention can improve the repair ability of DNA damage of liver cells (ERCC1 and XPA) and the gene expression of double-stranded DNA (XRCC1 and XRCC5) also has the ability to repair, and it is also quite good for protecting liver cells. Effect.
本發明以地塞米松(dexamethasone,DEXA)以及異丁基甲基黃嘌呤(isobutylmethylxanthine,IBMX)誘導老鼠3T3-L1前脂肪細胞(3T3-L1 preadipocytes)分化為成熟的脂肪細胞,之後再分別加入三種不同音樂環境下的本發明之微生物發酵物處理後,以油紅O染色(oil-red O stain)確認本發明之微生物發酵物之促進脂肪細胞分解效果,以及定量即時聚合酶連鎖反應(qPCR)檢測以本發明之微生物發酵物處理之脂肪代謝基因之表現量。 In the present invention, dexamethasone (DEXA) and isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX) are used to induce mouse 3T3-L1 preadipocytes to differentiate into mature adipocytes, and then add three different kinds of music separately After the microorganism fermentation product of the present invention is treated in the environment, oil-red O staining is used to confirm the effect of promoting fat cell decomposition by the microorganism fermentation product of the present invention, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) detection The expression amount of the fat metabolism gene treated by the microbial fermentation product of the present invention.
6.1 3T3-L1細胞實驗分析方法6.1 3T3-L1 cell experimental analysis method
首先,將3T3-L1前脂肪細胞置於6孔細胞培養盤每個孔洞接種1.5×105個細胞,待細胞培養至緻密視為第零天,此時更換添加有10%胎牛血清、10μg/ml胰島素、1μM DEXA、與0.5mM IBMX的杜氏改良Eagle培養基(dulbecco's modified eagle medium,DMEM),培養48小時;第三天更換培養基(使用前述培養基),培養48小時;第五天更換培養基添加有10%胎牛血清與10μg/mL胰島素的DMEM培養基,每二天更換一次培養基,持續分化至第6天,當細胞開始分化成脂肪細胞後分別加入1%或2%濃度的三種不同音樂環境下的本發明之微生物發酵物至各樣本中,持續觀察8天;進行油紅染色(Oil red-O stain),油紅染劑為對中性脂肪細胞具有專一性的染劑;將培養基吸去,以PBS洗滌二次並以10%甲醛(Formaldehyde)固定細胞30分鐘;以PBS洗滌細胞二次再以油紅O染劑(溶於異丙醇(Isopropanol)染一個小時,最後以PBS退染,即可在顯微鏡下觀察;再用100%異丙醇將染色的油脂溶解,並於波長510nm下量測吸光值(OD)。 First, place 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes in each well of a 6-well cell culture plate and inoculate 1.5 × 10 5 cells. After the cells are cultured to be dense, it is regarded as the zero day. At this time, 10% fetal bovine serum and 10 μg are added. / ml insulin, 1 μM DEXA, and 0.5 mM IBMX dulbecco's modified eagle medium (DMEM), cultured for 48 hours; on the third day, the medium was replaced (using the aforementioned medium), and cultured for 48 hours; on the fifth day, the medium was added and replaced DMEM medium with 10% fetal bovine serum and 10 μg / mL insulin. Change the medium every two days and continue to differentiate to day 6. When the cells begin to differentiate into adipocytes, add three different music environments at 1% or 2% concentration, respectively. The microorganism fermentation product of the present invention was put into each sample, and the observation was continued for 8 days; Oil red-O stain was performed, and the oil red stain was a specific stain for neutral fat cells; the medium was aspirated , Washed twice with PBS and fixed the cells with 10% Formaldehyde for 30 minutes; washed the cells twice with PBS and then stained with oil red O dye (dissolved in isopropanol) for one hour, and finally de-stained with PBS , You can Microscopically; stained with 100% isopropanol dissolve grease, and in a wavelength measured absorbance 510nm (OD).
本發明使用油紅O染色(oil-red O stain)確認本發明之微生物發酵物之促進脂肪細胞分解效果。結果如圖6所示,在脂肪代謝實驗中,相較於只含有培養基的脂肪細胞作為控制組、以實施例1之2%空培液處理的脂肪細胞以及以1%或2%味丹酵素處理的脂肪細胞,無論在1%或2%的音樂環境下(古典樂、流行樂以及搖滾樂)培養微生物發酵物處理的脂肪細胞皆具有顯著促進脂肪分解的能力,且微生物發酵物的濃度越高效果越好。 In the present invention, oil-red O staining is used to confirm the fat cell decomposition promoting effect of the microbial fermentation product of the present invention. The results are shown in FIG. 6. In the fat metabolism experiment, compared with the fat cells containing only the culture medium as the control group, the fat cells treated with the 2% air culture solution of Example 1 and the 1% or 2% pandanase Treated fat cells, whether cultured in a 1% or 2% music environment (classical music, pop music, and rock music), cultured microbial fermented fat cells have the ability to significantly promote lipolysis, and the higher the concentration of microbial fermented matter The better the effect.
6.2 脂肪細胞之基因表現量分析6.2 Analysis of gene expression in adipocytes
將3T3L1將3T3-L1前脂肪細胞置於6孔細胞培養盤每個孔洞接種2×105個細胞,待細胞培養至緻密視為第零天,此時更換添加有10%胎牛血清、10μg/ml胰島素、1μM地塞米松(DEXA)、與0.5mM異丁基甲基黃嘌呤(IBMX)的杜氏改良Eagle培養基(DMEM),培養48小時;第三天更換培養基(使用前述培養基),培養48小時;第五天更換培養基添加有10%胎牛血清與10μg/mL胰島素的DMEM培養基,每二天更換一次培養基,持續分化至第6天,當細胞開始分化成脂肪細胞後分別加入三種不同音樂環境下的本發明之微生物發酵物至各樣本中,進行處理24小時;收集細胞。使用RNA萃取試劑組(Geneaid公司,台灣)萃取上述細胞的RNA,再利用反轉錄酶(SuperScript® III Reverse Transcriptase)(Invitrogen公司,美國)將RNA反轉錄為cDNA,接著使用KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR試劑組(KAPA Biosystems公司,美國)以即時聚合酶鏈鎖反應儀(ABI StepOne PlusTM System(Applied Biosystems公司,美國)進行定量即時聚合酶連鎖反應(qPCR),偵測本發明之微生物發酵物處理之脂肪代謝基因之表現量;其中脂肪代謝基因包含促進脂肪分解的脂肪甘油三酯脂肪酶(adipose triglyceride lipase,ATGL)與激素敏感性脂肪酶(hormone-sensitive lipase,LIPE)基因;以及加速棕色脂肪細胞分解包含提升脂肪解偶聯蛋白1(uncoupling protein1,UCP1)以及脂肪解偶聯蛋白2(UCP2)基因,檢測方式如實施例3所述,上述相同實驗條件皆以三重複進行。 Put 3T3L1 and 3T3-L1 preadipocytes in each well of a 6-well cell culture plate to inoculate 2 × 10 5 cells. When the cells are cultured to be dense, it is regarded as the zero day. At this time, 10% fetal bovine serum, 10 μg are added. / ml of insulin, 1 μM dexamethasone (DEXA), and Dow's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) with 0.5 mM isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX), cultured for 48 hours; on the third day, the medium was replaced (using the aforementioned medium), and cultured for 48 hours On the fifth day, the medium was replaced with DMEM medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 10 μg / mL insulin. The medium was changed every two days and continued to differentiate to day 6. When the cells began to differentiate into adipocytes, they were added to three different music environments. The microorganism fermentation product of the present invention was processed into each sample for 24 hours; cells were collected. RNA was extracted from the above cells using an RNA extraction reagent kit (Geneaid, Taiwan), and then reverse-transcribed into cDNA using reverse transcriptase (SuperScript® III Reverse Transcriptase) (Invitrogen, USA), followed by KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR reagent The group (KAPA Biosystems, USA) performed quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) with an instant polymerase chain reaction system (ABI StepOne Plus TM System (Applied Biosystems, USA)) to detect the treatment of the microbial fermentation of the present invention. Expression of fat metabolism genes; wherein the fat metabolism genes include adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) genes that promote lipolysis; and accelerate brown fat cells Decomposition includes promotion of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and adipose uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) genes. The detection method is as described in Example 3. The same experimental conditions described above are performed in triplicate.
結果如圖7及8所示,相較於只含有培養基的脂肪細胞作為控制組以及以實施例1之2%空培液處理的脂肪細胞作,無論在何種音樂環境下(古典樂、流行樂以及搖滾樂)培養微生物發酵物處理之脂肪細胞的ATGL以及LIPE基因的表現量皆明顯增加,表示本發明之微生物發酵物確實具有提升脂肪分解的能力;而流行樂培養微生物發酵物處理之脂肪細胞的UCP1以及UCP2基因的表現量最佳,表示本發明之微生物發酵物確實對於棕色脂肪具有促進分解的效果。 The results are shown in Figs. 7 and 8. Compared with the adipocytes containing only culture medium as the control group and the adipocytes treated with the 2% air culture solution of Example 1, no matter what the music environment (classical music, pop (Music and rock music) the expression of ATGL and LIPE genes in cultured microbial fermented fat cells has increased significantly, indicating that the microbial fermented material of the present invention does have the ability to promote lipolysis; and pop music cultured microbial fermented fat cells The UCP1 and UCP2 genes have the best expression, indicating that the microbial fermented product of the present invention does have the effect of promoting the decomposition of brown fat.
綜上所述,本發明藉由蔬菜汁及莓果汁之混合液發酵過程中撥放不同類型之音樂,可使發酵物接收樂曲中不同的頻率及波長的能量,產生之微生物發酵物。在發酵過程中,無論給予何種音樂(古典樂、流行樂或搖滾樂),本發明之微生物發酵物皆可有效提高類超氧化物歧化酶(SOD-like)成分含量1倍以上,可推知其在抗氧化能力上會比未在音樂環境下培養的微生物發酵物更提升。本發明進一步利用細胞平台進行抗氧化能力的測試,以2%濃度的三種不同 音樂環境下的本發明之微生物發酵物處理胃上皮細胞細胞,再以定量即時聚合酶連鎖反應(qPCR)方法檢測SOD2基因表現量,其結果顯示本發明之微生物發酵物具有提升抗氧化SOD2基因表現量的效果。 In summary, the invention uses different types of music during the fermentation process of the mixed liquid of vegetable juice and berry juice, so that the fermented matter can receive the energy of different frequencies and wavelengths in the music to produce the microbial fermented matter. In the fermentation process, no matter what kind of music is given (classical music, pop music, or rock music), the microbial fermentation product of the present invention can effectively increase the content of superoxide dismutase-like (SOD-like) components by more than 1 time, and it can be inferred that In terms of anti-oxidation ability, it will be more improved than the microbial fermentation which is not cultured in a music environment. The present invention further uses the cell platform to test the anti-oxidation ability. The gastric epithelial cells are treated with the microbial ferment of the present invention under three different music environments at a concentration of 2%, and then SOD2 is detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) Gene expression, and the results show that the microbial fermentation product of the present invention has the effect of increasing the expression of the antioxidant SOD2 gene.
此外,本發明之微生物發酵物對於保護肝臟亦具有極佳的效果,以古典樂環境下培養微生物發酵物處理之肝細胞的SOD1與SOD2基因表現量增加,並進一步深究該微生物發酵物亦可提升DNA修復能力,提升DNA結構損傷修復基因(ERCC1與XPA)以及在雙股DNA斷裂的修復基因(XRCC1與XRCC5)的表現量。 In addition, the microbial ferment of the present invention also has excellent effects on protecting the liver. The expression of SOD1 and SOD2 genes of hepatocytes treated with microbial ferment in a classical music environment is increased, and further study of the microbial ferment can also improve DNA repair ability, to improve the performance of DNA structural damage repair genes (ERCC1 and XPA) and double-strand DNA break repair genes (XRCC1 and XRCC5).
再者,在促進脂肪細胞代謝能力的實驗中,以1%和2%濃度本發明之微生物發酵物處理的脂肪細胞具有促進脂肪分解的能力,且以流行樂環境下培養微生物發酵物處理之脂肪細胞的脂肪代謝基因(ATGL與LIPE)以及加速棕色脂肪細胞分解基因(UCP1與UCP2)的表現量增加,表示本發明之微生物發酵物對於棕色脂肪具有促進分解的效果。 Furthermore, in the experiments to promote the metabolism of fat cells, the fat cells treated with the microbial fermentate of the present invention at a concentration of 1% and 2% have the ability to promote lipolysis, and the microbial fermentate-treated fat is cultured in a pop music environment. The increase in the expression levels of fat metabolism genes (ATGL and LIPE) and accelerated brown fat cell decomposition genes (UCP1 and UCP2) in cells indicates that the microbial fermentation product of the present invention has the effect of promoting the decomposition of brown fat.
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