TWI640217B - Method for remote monitoring signal-repeating device via near-end device, computer program product and communication system with a capability of remote monitoring signal-repeating device via near-end device - Google Patents
Method for remote monitoring signal-repeating device via near-end device, computer program product and communication system with a capability of remote monitoring signal-repeating device via near-end device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的方法,其包含接收包括訊號轉發裝置的識別碼之監控指令、依據識別碼偵測對應識別碼的至少一用戶裝置的連線狀態、以及當與對應識別碼的任一用戶裝置建立第一連線時,透過建立第一連線的用戶裝置的訊號路由經由第一連線與用戶裝置與訊號轉發裝置之間的第二連線進行訊號轉發裝置的監控程序。A method for remotely monitoring a signal forwarding device by using a near-end device, comprising: receiving a monitoring instruction including an identification code of a signal forwarding device, detecting a connection state of at least one user device corresponding to the identification code according to the identification code, and correspondingly When any user device of the identification code establishes the first connection, the signal routing of the user device establishing the first connection is performed through the first connection and the second connection between the user device and the signal forwarding device for performing the signal forwarding device. Monitoring program.
Description
本發明是關於一種訊號轉發裝置,特別是關於一種利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的方法、電腦程式產品及具有利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的通訊系統。The present invention relates to a signal forwarding device, and more particularly to a method for remotely monitoring a signal forwarding device using a near-end device, a computer program product, and a communication system having a remote monitoring signal forwarding device using a near-end device.
一般的電信業者在考慮擴充、改善通訊網路時,主要著重於基地台的建設。只有在干擾物眾多,無法以基地台涵蓋的區域內,才會使用轉發器來保證通訊網路的通暢。在行動通訊系統中,轉發器(Repeater)是設置在基地台(Base Station)與行動台(Mobile Station)(如,行動電話)之間。轉發器本質上是一種放大並轉遞通訊網路訊號(又稱射頻訊號)且無時間延遲的設備。在下行鏈路(Downlink)中,轉發器接收自基地台發射的訊號,放大接收到的訊號並發射放大後的訊號,以致使行動台之無線通訊裝置得以接收之。在上行鏈路(Uplink)中,轉發器則以相反方式運作,以致使訊號得以由無線通訊裝置經由轉發器而傳送給基地台。換言之,轉發器可用以延伸通訊網路之涵蓋範圍。When considering the expansion and improvement of communication networks, the general telecom operators mainly focus on the construction of base stations. Transponders are used to ensure the smoothness of the communication network only in areas where there are many interferers and cannot be covered by the base station. In a mobile communication system, a repeater is disposed between a base station and a mobile station (eg, a mobile phone). A repeater is essentially a device that amplifies and forwards a communication network signal (also known as an RF signal) without time delay. In the downlink (link), the repeater receives the signal transmitted from the base station, amplifies the received signal and transmits the amplified signal, so that the wireless communication device of the mobile station can receive it. In the uplink, the repeater operates in the opposite manner so that the signal is transmitted by the wireless communication device to the base station via the repeater. In other words, the repeater can be used to extend the coverage of the communication network.
然而,轉發器相對應的支援技術和預算比較侷限,雖有較高價位之機型支援遠端管理,但一般電信業者使用之轉發器大都不支援遠端管理。因此,當轉發器發生告警或故障等異常狀況時,往往需等到客戶主動反映才能發現此些異常狀況。即使有些異常狀況只需做出輕微的調控即可解決,但此類異常狀況仍需派遣維護人員前往各轉發器的周邊進行異常狀況的排除,以致提高了成本也延長了維護過程。再者,當電信業者因租約到期時,因應後續使用條件需移動轉發器的通訊頻段,則需大規模的排遣維護人員前往各轉發器的周邊以重新設定此轉發器,以致耗費非常高昂的成本。However, the corresponding support technology and budget of the transponder are relatively limited. Although the higher-priced models support remote management, most of the transponders used by the telecom operators do not support remote management. Therefore, when an abnormality such as an alarm or a fault occurs in the repeater, it is often necessary to wait for the customer to actively reflect the abnormal condition. Even if some abnormal conditions can be solved with only minor adjustments, such abnormal conditions still require maintenance personnel to go to the periphery of each transponder to eliminate abnormal conditions, which increases the cost and prolongs the maintenance process. Moreover, when the telecom operator expires due to the subsequent use conditions, it is necessary to move the transponder's communication frequency band. Therefore, a large-scale dispatching maintenance personnel is required to go to the periphery of each transponder to reset the transponder, so that the cost is very high. cost.
在一實施例中,一種利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的方法,其包含接收包括訊號轉發裝置的識別碼之監控指令、依據識別碼偵測對應識別碼的至少一用戶裝置的連線狀態、以及當與至少一用戶裝置中之任一者建立第一連線時,透過建立第一連線的用戶裝置的訊號路由經由第一連線與用戶裝置與訊號轉發裝置之間的第二連線進行訊號轉發裝置的監控程序。In one embodiment, a method for remotely monitoring a signal forwarding device by using a near-end device includes receiving a monitoring command including an identification code of a signal forwarding device, and detecting a connection of at least one user device corresponding to the identification code according to the identification code a state, and when establishing a first connection with any of the at least one user device, the signal routing through the user device establishing the first connection via the first connection and the second between the user device and the signal forwarding device Connect the monitoring program of the signal forwarding device.
在一實施例中,一種利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的方法,其包含利用一用戶裝置與一網路管理中心建立一第一連線、經由第一連線下載一監控指令、利用用戶裝置與一訊號轉發裝置建立一第二連線、以及經由第二連線推送監控指令至訊號轉發裝置。In one embodiment, a method for remotely monitoring a signal forwarding device by using a near-end device includes establishing a first connection with a network management center by using a user device, downloading a monitoring command via the first connection, and utilizing The user device establishes a second connection with a signal forwarding device and pushes the monitoring command to the signal forwarding device via the second connection.
在一實施例中,一種電腦程式產品,包括複數程式碼,令電腦載入並執行複數程式碼後能實現前述之利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的方法。In one embodiment, a computer program product, including a plurality of code codes, enables a computer to load and execute a plurality of code codes to implement the aforementioned method for remotely monitoring a signal forwarding device using a near-end device.
在一實施例中,一種具有利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的通訊系統,其包括一訊號轉發裝置、用戶裝置以及一網路管理中心。訊號轉發裝置用以轉發行動台與基地台之間的射頻訊號。用戶裝置位於訊號轉發裝置的訊號範圍內,並且用以收發射頻訊號。網路管理中心儲存與用戶裝置對應的訊號轉發裝置的識別碼。其中,當網路管理中心接收到具有識別碼的監控指令時,網路管理中心透過用戶裝置的訊號路由經由用戶裝置與網路管理中心之間的第一連線與用戶裝置與訊號轉發裝置之間的第二連線進行訊號轉發裝置的監控程序。In one embodiment, a communication system having a remote monitoring signal forwarding device using a near-end device includes a signal forwarding device, a user device, and a network management center. The signal forwarding device is used to forward the radio frequency signal between the mobile station and the base station. The user equipment is located in the signal range of the signal forwarding device and is used for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals. The network management center stores an identification code of the signal forwarding device corresponding to the user device. Wherein, when the network management center receives the monitoring instruction with the identification code, the network management center routes the signal through the user device via the first connection between the user device and the network management center, and the user device and the signal forwarding device. The second connection between the two carries out the monitoring process of the signal forwarding device.
綜上所述,根據本發明實施例之利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的方法、電腦程式產品及具有利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的通訊系統,適用於一行動通訊系統,致使遠端的監控主機能透過連線近端的用戶裝置而以用戶裝置為訊號轉發裝置的路由裝置對訊號轉發裝置進行監控。藉以,監控主機能簡便地對訊號轉發裝置進行監控,進而降低管理成本。在一些實施例中,監控主機與用戶裝置以網際網路連線,且用戶裝置與訊號轉發裝置以區域網路連線,藉以建立監控主機與訊號轉發裝置之間的通訊通道。在一些實施例中,訊號轉發裝置可不用設置遠端監控單元則可接受遠端的監控主機的監控。In summary, a method for using a near-end device to remotely monitor a signal forwarding device, a computer program product, and a communication system having a remote monitoring signal forwarding device using a near-end device according to an embodiment of the present invention are applicable to a mobile communication system. The remote monitoring host can monitor the signal forwarding device by using the user device as the routing device of the signal forwarding device through the user device connected to the near end. Therefore, the monitoring host can easily monitor the signal forwarding device, thereby reducing management costs. In some embodiments, the monitoring host and the user device are connected by the Internet, and the user device and the signal forwarding device are connected by the regional network to establish a communication channel between the monitoring host and the signal forwarding device. In some embodiments, the signal forwarding device can accept monitoring of the remote monitoring host without setting up a remote monitoring unit.
在一些實施例中,根據本發明之利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的方法可由一電腦程式產品實現。電腦程式產品包括複數程式碼,以致於當電腦(即,網路管理中心)載入此些程式碼並執行後可完成任一實施例之利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的方法。在一些實施例中,電腦程式產品可為一可讀取記錄媒體,而上述程式碼則儲存在可讀取記錄媒體中供伺服主機載入。在一些實施例中,上述程式碼本身即可為電腦程式產品,並且經由有線或無線的方式傳輸至伺服主機中。In some embodiments, a method for remotely monitoring a signal forwarding device using a near-end device in accordance with the present invention can be implemented by a computer program product. The computer program product includes a plurality of code so that when the computer (ie, the network management center) loads the code and executes it, the method of using the near-end device remote monitoring signal forwarding device of any of the embodiments can be completed. In some embodiments, the computer program product can be a readable recording medium, and the code is stored in a readable recording medium for loading by the server. In some embodiments, the above code may be a computer program product and transmitted to the server host via wire or wireless.
圖1為根據本發明一實施例之通訊系統的一運作示範例之示意圖。1 is a schematic diagram of an operational example of a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖1,行動通訊系統包含基地台10、訊號轉發裝置20及行動台30。訊號轉發裝置20具有正常運作(轉發功能)與受控運作(監控功能)。Referring to FIG. 1, the mobile communication system includes a base station 10, a signal forwarding device 20, and a mobile station 30. The signal forwarding device 20 has a normal operation (forwarding function) and a controlled operation (monitoring function).
在正常運作下,行動台30與基地台10可藉由訊號轉發裝置20進行雙向通訊。詳言之,在上行鏈路中,訊號轉發裝置20將行動台30所發射之射頻訊號轉發至基地台10。在下行鏈路中,訊號轉發裝置20則以相反方式運作,以將基地台10所發射之射頻訊號轉發至行動台30。Under normal operation, the mobile station 30 and the base station 10 can perform two-way communication by the signal forwarding device 20. In detail, in the uplink, the signal forwarding device 20 forwards the RF signal transmitted by the mobile station 30 to the base station 10. In the downlink, the signal forwarding device 20 operates in the opposite manner to forward the RF signals transmitted by the base station 10 to the mobile station 30.
在一些實施例中,訊號轉發裝置20可為轉發器(Repeater),例如GSM Repeater、DCS Repeater、Mini Repeater等。此外,行動台30可為可攜式裝置,例如行動電話、平板電腦、或個人數位助理等。In some embodiments, the signal forwarding device 20 can be a repeater, such as GSM Repeater, DCS Repeater, Mini Repeater, and the like. In addition, the mobile station 30 can be a portable device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a personal digital assistant.
圖2為圖1中之訊號轉發裝置20之一範例的功能方塊圖。請參照圖2,訊號轉發裝置20包含二天線(以下稱為第一天線210、212)及轉發電路230。轉發電路230耦接在二第一天線210、212之間。其中,訊號轉發裝置20具有轉發功能及監控功能。2 is a functional block diagram of an example of the signal forwarding device 20 of FIG. Referring to FIG. 2, the signal forwarding device 20 includes two antennas (hereinafter referred to as first antennas 210 and 212) and a forwarding circuit 230. The forwarding circuit 230 is coupled between the two first antennas 210, 212. The signal forwarding device 20 has a forwarding function and a monitoring function.
在啟動轉發功能時,轉發電路230經由第一天線210、212其中一者與基地台10連線,並經由第一天線210、212其中另一者與行動台30連線,以致使轉發電路230在基地台10與行動台30之間進行射頻訊號的轉發。When the forwarding function is activated, the forwarding circuit 230 is connected to the base station 10 via one of the first antennas 210, 212, and is connected to the mobile station 30 via the first antenna 210, 212, so as to cause forwarding. The circuit 230 performs radio frequency signal forwarding between the base station 10 and the mobile station 30.
舉例來說,假設第一天線210與基地台10連線且第一天線212與行動台30連線,在上行鏈路中,第一天線212作為接收天線,而第一天線210作為發射天線。第一天線212接收來自行動台30之射頻訊號(上行訊號)。轉發電路230在維持訊號本質相同的情況下對上行訊號進行訊號處理(例如:進行再生、濾波、放大、控制其輸出功率電平或其組合等訊號處理),並經由第一天線210將處理後之上行訊號轉發至基地台10。在下行鏈路中,第一天線210作為接收天線,而第一天線212作為發射天線。第一天線210接收來自基地台10之射頻訊號(以下稱為下行訊號)。轉發電路230在維持訊號本質相同的情況下對下行訊號進行訊號處理,並經由第一天線212將處理後之下行訊號轉發至行動台30。基此,第一天線210、212與轉發電路230可實施為用以轉發行動台30與基地台10之間的行動通訊技術式射頻訊號之一般轉發器(Repeater)。For example, assume that the first antenna 210 is connected to the base station 10 and the first antenna 212 is connected to the mobile station 30. In the uplink, the first antenna 212 acts as a receiving antenna, and the first antenna 210 As a transmitting antenna. The first antenna 212 receives the radio frequency signal (uplink signal) from the mobile station 30. The forwarding circuit 230 performs signal processing on the uplink signal (for example, performing signal processing such as reproducing, filtering, amplifying, controlling its output power level or a combination thereof) while maintaining the same essence of the signal, and processing the signal via the first antenna 210. The subsequent uplink signal is forwarded to the base station 10. In the downlink, the first antenna 210 acts as a receiving antenna and the first antenna 212 acts as a transmitting antenna. The first antenna 210 receives an RF signal (hereinafter referred to as a downlink signal) from the base station 10. The forwarding circuit 230 performs signal processing on the downlink signal while maintaining the same essence of the signal, and forwards the processed downlink signal to the mobile station 30 via the first antenna 212. Accordingly, the first antennas 210, 212 and the forwarding circuit 230 can be implemented as a general repeater for forwarding the mobile communication technology type radio frequency signals between the mobile station 30 and the base station 10.
在啟動監控功能時,位於遠端的網路管理中心能透過位於近端的用戶裝置監控訊號轉發裝置20。When the monitoring function is activated, the remotely located network management center can monitor the signal forwarding device 20 through the user device located at the near end.
圖3為根據本發明一實施例之通訊系統的另一運作示範例之示意圖。請參照圖2及3,通訊系統可包含訊號轉發裝置20、一個或多個用戶裝置40及網路管理中心50。用戶裝置40位於訊號轉發裝置20的訊號範圍FR內。在一些實施例中,各用戶裝置40可為個人電腦、筆記型電腦、手機、平板電腦、個人行動助理等具有無線通訊功能之電子設備。3 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary operation of a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the communication system can include a signal forwarding device 20, one or more user devices 40, and a network management center 50. The user device 40 is located within the signal range FR of the signal forwarding device 20. In some embodiments, each user device 40 can be a wireless communication function electronic device such as a personal computer, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a personal mobile assistant.
在一些實施例中,在訊號轉發裝置20的正常運作中,用戶裝置40亦可為前述之行動台30。換言之,用戶裝置40可為訊號轉發裝置20的訊號範圍FR內之一般通訊網路的使用者。於此,網路管理中心50可利用訊號轉發裝置20的訊號範圍FR內的任一用戶裝置(40中之任一者)進行訊號轉發裝置20的遠端監控程序。In some embodiments, in the normal operation of the signal forwarding device 20, the user device 40 may also be the aforementioned mobile station 30. In other words, the user device 40 can be a user of a general communication network within the signal range FR of the signal forwarding device 20. Here, the network management center 50 can perform remote monitoring of the signal forwarding device 20 by using any user device (40) in the signal range FR of the signal forwarding device 20.
於此,除了前述的二第一天線210、212與轉發電路230外,訊號轉發裝置20可更包括另一天線(以下稱第二天線220)、一處理單元240以及一無線傳輸模組250。處理單元240電性連接轉發電路230與無線傳輸模組250。無線傳輸模組250耦接在第二天線220與處理單元240之間。In addition to the foregoing two first antennas 210 and 212 and the forwarding circuit 230, the signal forwarding device 20 may further include another antenna (hereinafter referred to as a second antenna 220), a processing unit 240, and a wireless transmission module. 250. The processing unit 240 is electrically connected to the forwarding circuit 230 and the wireless transmission module 250. The wireless transmission module 250 is coupled between the second antenna 220 and the processing unit 240.
在一些實施例中,網路管理中心50可為伺服器、個人電腦、筆記型電腦、手機、平板電腦等資料處理裝置。In some embodiments, the network management center 50 can be a data processing device such as a server, a personal computer, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
圖4為圖3中網路管理中心的一示範例之功能方塊圖。在一些實施例中,網路管理中心50可包括處理單元540、網路模組550、儲存單元560以及使用者介面570。處理單元540耦接網路模組550、儲存單元560與使用者介面570。4 is a functional block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the network management center of FIG. In some embodiments, the network management center 50 can include a processing unit 540, a network module 550, a storage unit 560, and a user interface 570. The processing unit 540 is coupled to the network module 550, the storage unit 560, and the user interface 570.
圖5為圖3中用戶裝置的一示範例之功能方塊圖。在一些實施例中,各用戶裝置40可包括處理單元440、二無線傳輸模組(以下分別稱之為第一無線傳輸模組450與第二無線傳輸模組452)、儲存單元460、以及使用者介面470。處理單元440耦接第一無線傳輸模組450、第二無線傳輸模組452、儲存單元460與使用者介面470。FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the user device of FIG. 3. In some embodiments, each user device 40 may include a processing unit 440, two wireless transmission modules (hereinafter referred to as a first wireless transmission module 450 and a second wireless transmission module 452, respectively), a storage unit 460, and a use. Interface 470. The processing unit 440 is coupled to the first wireless transmission module 450, the second wireless transmission module 452, the storage unit 460, and the user interface 470.
用戶裝置40可藉由第一無線傳輸模組450與網路管理中心50的網路模組550建立連線(以下稱第一連線),以致用戶裝置40與網路管理中心50相互通訊。用戶裝置40亦可藉由第二無線傳輸模組452經由第二天線220與無線傳輸模組250建立連線(以下稱第二連線),以致用戶裝置40與訊號轉發裝置20相互通訊。在第二連線建立時,訊號轉發裝置20會啟動監控功能。The user device 40 can establish a connection (hereinafter referred to as a first connection) with the network module 550 of the network management center 50 by the first wireless transmission module 450, so that the user device 40 and the network management center 50 communicate with each other. The user device 40 can also establish a connection (hereinafter referred to as a second connection) with the wireless transmission module 250 via the second antenna 220 via the second wireless transmission module 452, so that the user device 40 and the signal forwarding device 20 communicate with each other. When the second connection is established, the signal forwarding device 20 activates the monitoring function.
在一些實施例中,第一連線為網際網路連線,而第二連線為區域網路連線。其中,網路管理中心50的網路模組550可為無線傳輸模組或為有線傳輸模組。用戶裝置40的第一無線傳輸模組450支援長距無線傳輸技術,而用戶裝置40的第二無線傳輸模組452則支援短距無線傳輸技術。換言之,用戶裝置40的第一無線傳輸模組450與網路管理中心50的網路模組550可為長距無線傳輸模組。用戶裝置40的第二無線傳輸模組452與訊號轉發裝置20的無線傳輸模組250可為短距無線傳輸模組。In some embodiments, the first connection is an internet connection and the second connection is a local area network connection. The network module 550 of the network management center 50 can be a wireless transmission module or a wired transmission module. The first wireless transmission module 450 of the user device 40 supports the long-range wireless transmission technology, and the second wireless transmission module 452 of the user device 40 supports the short-range wireless transmission technology. In other words, the first wireless transmission module 450 of the user device 40 and the network module 550 of the network management center 50 may be long-distance wireless transmission modules. The second wireless transmission module 452 of the user device 40 and the wireless transmission module 250 of the signal forwarding device 20 may be short-range wireless transmission modules.
在一些實施例中,短距無線傳輸技術可例如紅外線、藍牙、ZigBee、ANT、WiFi(IEEE 802.11協議)、華為Hilink協議、Mesh、Thread、Z-Wave、NFC、UWB、或LiFi等傳輸技術,即短距無線傳輸模組可例如紅外線、藍牙、ZigBee、ANT、WiFi(IEEE 802.11協議)、華為Hilink協議、Mesh、Thread、Z-Wave、NFC、UWB、或LiFi等傳輸模組。長距無線傳輸技術例如第二代(2G)行動通訊技術、3G)行動通訊技術、第四代(4G)行動通訊技術、第四代半(4.5G)行動通訊技術、或第5代(5G)行動通訊技術等行動通訊技術,即長距無線傳輸模組可例如2G、3G、4G、4.5或5G等行動通訊模組。In some embodiments, the short-range wireless transmission technology may be a transmission technology such as infrared, Bluetooth, ZigBee, ANT, WiFi (IEEE 802.11 protocol), Huawei Hilink protocol, Mesh, Thread, Z-Wave, NFC, UWB, or LiFi. That is, the short-range wireless transmission module can be a transmission module such as infrared, Bluetooth, ZigBee, ANT, WiFi (IEEE 802.11 protocol), Huawei Hilink protocol, Mesh, Thread, Z-Wave, NFC, UWB, or LiFi. Long-range wireless transmission technologies such as second-generation (2G) mobile communication technology, 3G) mobile communication technology, fourth-generation (4G) mobile communication technology, fourth-generation half (4.5G) mobile communication technology, or fifth generation (5G) Mobile communication technologies such as mobile communication technologies, that is, long-distance wireless transmission modules, such as 2G, 3G, 4G, 4.5 or 5G mobile communication modules.
於此,當各用戶裝置40連線至網路管理中心50時,各用戶裝置40可於網路管理中心50登錄對應的一個或多個訊號轉發裝置20,以致使網路管理中心50儲存各用戶裝置40的連線資訊及其對應的訊號轉發裝置20的識別碼(即各用戶裝置40與訊號轉發裝置20的對應關係)。處理單元540經由網路模組550接收各用戶裝置40的認證資訊,並且於認證通過後經由網路模組550接收各用戶裝置40用以指定一個或多個訊號轉發裝置20的一個或多個指定訊號。其中,指定訊號包括所指定的訊號轉發裝置20的識別碼。處理單元540根據指定訊號儲存此用戶裝置40的連線資訊及其對應的訊號轉發裝置20的識別碼在儲存單元560。在一些實施例中,各連線資訊包括此用戶裝置40的識別碼或此用戶裝置40的連線位置,並且連線位置可為網際網路協定位址(IP address)或統一資源定位符(Uniform/Universal Resource Locator;URL)等。Here, when each user device 40 is connected to the network management center 50, each user device 40 can log in to the corresponding one or more signal forwarding devices 20 in the network management center 50, so that the network management center 50 stores each The connection information of the user device 40 and the corresponding identification code of the signal forwarding device 20 (ie, the correspondence between each user device 40 and the signal forwarding device 20). The processing unit 540 receives the authentication information of each user device 40 via the network module 550, and receives each user device 40 via the network module 550 to specify one or more of the one or more signal forwarding devices 20 after the authentication is passed. Specify the signal. The designated signal includes the identification code of the specified signal forwarding device 20. The processing unit 540 stores the connection information of the user device 40 and the identifier of the corresponding signal forwarding device 20 in the storage unit 560 according to the specified signal. In some embodiments, each connection information includes an identification code of the user device 40 or a connection location of the user device 40, and the connection location may be an internet address or a uniform resource locator ( Uniform/Universal Resource Locator; URL), etc.
圖6為根據本發明一實施例之訊號轉發裝置的遠端監控方法之流程圖。請參照圖2至6,於網路管理人員欲監控訊號轉發裝置20時,可操作使用者介面570,致使使用者介面570生成用以監控一訊號轉發裝置20的一監控指令。其中,此監控指令包括此訊號轉發裝置20的識別碼。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a remote monitoring method of a signal forwarding device according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIGS. 2-6, when the network administrator wants to monitor the signal forwarding device 20, the user interface 570 can be operated to cause the user interface 570 to generate a monitoring command for monitoring a signal forwarding device 20. The monitoring command includes the identification code of the signal forwarding device 20.
處理單元540接收監控指令(步驟S610)、依據監控指令中的識別碼從儲存單元560中找到對應此識別碼的至少一用戶裝置40並偵測對應此識別碼的至少一用戶裝置40的連線狀態(步驟S620)。The processing unit 540 receives the monitoring instruction (step S610), finds at least one user device 40 corresponding to the identification code from the storage unit 560 according to the identification code in the monitoring instruction, and detects the connection of the at least one user device 40 corresponding to the identification code. Status (step S620).
在一些實施例中,當儲存單元560中記錄此識別碼對應有多個用戶裝置40時,處理單元540依序偵測對應此識別碼的此些用戶裝置40當前是否與網路模組550建立有第一連線。In some embodiments, when the storage unit 560 records that the identification code corresponds to multiple user devices 40, the processing unit 540 sequentially detects whether the user devices 40 corresponding to the identification code are currently established with the network module 550. There is a first connection.
當對應此識別碼的任一用戶裝置40(假設為用戶裝置40-1)與網路模組550之間建立有第一連線時,處理單元540經由第一連線發送一連線要求至用戶裝置40-1(步驟S630)。並且,連線要求中帶有訊號轉發裝置20的識別碼,以告知用戶裝置40-1網路管理中心50欲連線至訊號轉發裝置20。When a first connection is established between any user device 40 (assumed as user device 40-1) corresponding to the identification code and the network module 550, the processing unit 540 sends a connection request via the first connection to User device 40-1 (step S630). Moreover, the connection request carries the identification code of the signal forwarding device 20 to inform the user device 40-1 that the network management center 50 wants to connect to the signal forwarding device 20.
當用戶裝置40-1與訊號轉發裝置20建立有第二連線時,網路管理中心50能透過用戶裝置40-1連線至訊號轉發裝置20。換言之,於第一連線與第二連線均建立時,處理單元540透過用戶裝置40-1的訊號路由經由第一連線與第二連線進行訊號轉發裝置20的監控程序(步驟S640)。於此,用戶裝置40-1相當於訊號轉發裝置20的路由器,以轉發網路管理中心50與訊號轉發裝置20之間的訊號。舉例來說,用戶裝置40-1的第一無線傳輸模組450經由第一網路接收監控指令並確認監控指令的目的地。當確認到監控指令的目的地指定為訊號轉發裝置20時,用戶裝置40-1直接以第二無線傳輸模組452經由第二連線將監控指令轉送給轉發裝置20。When the user device 40-1 and the signal forwarding device 20 establish a second connection, the network management center 50 can be connected to the signal forwarding device 20 through the user device 40-1. In other words, when both the first connection and the second connection are established, the processing unit 540 performs the monitoring process of the signal forwarding device 20 via the first connection and the second connection through the signal routing of the user device 40-1 (step S640). . Here, the user device 40-1 is equivalent to the router of the signal forwarding device 20 to forward the signal between the network management center 50 and the signal forwarding device 20. For example, the first wireless transmission module 450 of the user device 40-1 receives the monitoring instruction via the first network and confirms the destination of the monitoring instruction. When it is confirmed that the destination of the monitoring command is designated as the signal forwarding device 20, the user device 40-1 directly transfers the monitoring command to the forwarding device 20 via the second connection by the second wireless transmission module 452.
在一些實施例中,監控指令可為用以要求回報訊號轉發裝置20的狀態資訊的狀態回報要求或用以改變訊號轉發裝置20的設定參數的設定訊號。In some embodiments, the monitoring command may be a status report request for requesting status information of the reward signal forwarding device 20 or a setting signal for changing the setting parameters of the signal forwarding device 20.
舉例來說,在啟動監控功能時,處理單元540能產生設定訊號並利用網路模組550經由第一連線與第二連線將設定訊號(射頻訊號)發送至訊號轉發裝置20,以致使訊號轉發裝置20的處理單元240利用其第二天線220與其無線傳輸模組250接收用戶裝置40-1轉發之來自發網路管理中心50的設定訊號並根據接收到的設定訊號調整其設定。For example, when the monitoring function is started, the processing unit 540 can generate the setting signal and send the setting signal (radio frequency signal) to the signal forwarding device 20 via the first connection and the second connection by using the network module 550, so as to cause The processing unit 240 of the signal forwarding device 20 uses its second antenna 220 and its wireless transmission module 250 to receive the setting signal from the network management center 50 forwarded by the user device 40-1 and adjust its setting according to the received setting signal.
在一些實例中,設定訊號包括控制項目、監視項目(Monitor)、告警項目(Alarm)或其任意組合。In some examples, the set signal includes a control item, a monitor, an alarm, or any combination thereof.
在一些實例中,控制項目可具有射頻功率(radio frequency power)、下行功率放大器(Down Link PA)、上行功率放大器(Up Link PA)、下行自動增益控制(DL Auto Gain Control;DL AGC)、上行自動增益控制(UL AGC)、下行中心頻率(DL Center Frequency)、上行中心頻率(UL Center Frequency)、下行衰減(DL ATT)、上行衰減(UL ATT)、自動增益設定間隔(AGS interval)、自動增益設定追蹤(AGS trailing)、自動增益設定( AGS)、備用模式(standby mode)、執行自動增益設定(AGS start)、自動增益設定追蹤補償(AGS trailing offset)或其任意組合。在一些實例中,監視項目可具有溫度(Temperature)、下行輸出功率( DL Output Power)、上行增益( UL Gain)、下行增益(DL Gain)、下行輸入功率( DL Input Power)、備用模式狀態(standby mode status)、數據機訊號(Modem Signal)或其任意組合。在一些實例中,告警項目可具有下行功率警示(DL power Alarm)、上行放大器故障警示(UL PA Alarm)、下行自動增益控制警示(DL AGC Alarm)、超溫警示(Over Temp Alarm)、下行放大器故障警示( DL PA Alarm)、上行自動增益控制警示(UL AGC Alarm)或其任意組合。In some examples, the control item may have radio frequency power, downlink power amplifier (Down Link PA), uplink power amplifier (Up Link PA), downlink automatic gain control (DL Auto Gain Control; DL AGC), uplink Automatic Gain Control (UL AGC), Downstream Frequency (DL Center Frequency), Uplink Center Frequency (UL Center Frequency), Downlink Attenuation (DL ATT), Uplink Attenuation (UL ATT), Automatic Gain Setting Interval (AGS interval), Auto AGS trailing, automatic gain setting (AGS), standby mode, AGS start, AGS trailing offset, or any combination thereof. In some examples, the monitoring item may have a temperature, a DL Output Power, an uplink gain (UL Gain), a downlink gain (DL Gain), a downlink input power (DL Input Power), and a standby mode state ( Standby mode status), modem signal (Modem Signal) or any combination thereof. In some examples, the alarm item may have a DL power alarm, a UL PA Alarm, a DL AGC Alarm, an Over Temp Alarm, and a downstream amplifier. DL PA Alarm, UL AGC Alarm, or any combination thereof.
在另一示範例中,在啟動監控功能時,處理單元540能產生狀態回報要求並利用網路模組550經由第一連線與第二連線將狀態回報要求(射頻訊號)發送至訊號轉發裝置20。訊號轉發裝置20的處理單元240接收到狀態回報要求時,訊號轉發裝置20的處理單元240會響應狀態回報要求利用其無線傳輸模組250與其第二天線220經由第一連線與第二連線上傳訊號轉發裝置20的狀態資訊給發網路管理中心50。換言之,訊號轉發裝置20上傳的狀態資訊會透過用戶裝置40-1的訊號路由而傳送給網路管理中心50。網路管理中心50的處理單元540能利用網路模組550經由第一連線與第二連線接收到來自訊號轉發裝置20的狀態資訊。其中,狀態資訊可為訊號轉發裝置20自身的組態或轉發訊號之品質等資訊。In another example, when the monitoring function is activated, the processing unit 540 can generate a status report request and use the network module 550 to send a status report request (RF signal) to the signal forwarding via the first connection and the second connection. Device 20. When the processing unit 240 of the signal forwarding device 20 receives the status report request, the processing unit 240 of the signal forwarding device 20 responds to the status report request to utilize its wireless transmission module 250 and its second antenna 220 via the first connection and the second connection. The status information of the line upload signal forwarding device 20 is sent to the network management center 50. In other words, the status information uploaded by the signal forwarding device 20 is transmitted to the network management center 50 through the signal routing of the user device 40-1. The processing unit 540 of the network management center 50 can receive the status information from the signal forwarding device 20 via the first connection and the second connection by using the network module 550. The status information may be information such as the configuration of the signal forwarding device 20 itself or the quality of the forwarded signal.
在一些實施例中,於接收到狀態資訊時,處理單元540能根據狀態訊號顯示一個或多個參數設定頁面在使用者介面570上,以供網路管理人員可以進行監控與管理。參數設定頁面可具有控制項目、監視項目、告警項目或其任意組合。再者,網路管理人員亦能夠過操作使用者介面570對參數設定頁面上的任一項目進行變更,以於完成變更設定時處理單元540則對應被變更的頁面的設定內容生成設定訊號。In some embodiments, upon receiving the status information, the processing unit 540 can display one or more parameter setting pages on the user interface 570 according to the status signal for the network administrator to monitor and manage. The parameter setting page can have a control item, a monitoring item, an alarm item, or any combination thereof. Furthermore, the network administrator can also change any item on the parameter setting page through the user interface 570, so that when the change setting is completed, the processing unit 540 generates a setting signal corresponding to the setting content of the changed page.
在步驟S630的一實施例中,當處理單元540偵測到網路模組550與對應此識別碼的某特定用戶裝置40之間建立有第一連線時,處理單元540會依序發送連線要求以確認此些用戶裝置40是否與訊號轉發裝置20連線(即此些用戶裝置40的第二無線傳輸模組452是否已與訊號轉發裝置20的無線傳輸模組250建立第二連線)。In an embodiment of step S630, when the processing unit 540 detects that the network module 550 establishes a first connection with a specific user device 40 corresponding to the identification code, the processing unit 540 sends the connection sequentially. The line request is to confirm whether the user devices 40 are connected to the signal forwarding device 20 (ie, whether the second wireless transmission module 452 of the user devices 40 has established a second connection with the wireless transmission module 250 of the signal forwarding device 20). ).
當被確認的用戶裝置40與訊號轉發裝置20建立有連線時,網路模組550即可透過被確認的用戶裝置40連線至訊號轉發裝置20並依序經由第一連線、被確認的用戶裝置40與第二連線將監控指令推送至訊號轉發裝置20。When the confirmed user device 40 is connected to the signal forwarding device 20, the network module 550 can be connected to the signal forwarding device 20 through the confirmed user device 40 and sequentially confirmed via the first connection. The user device 40 and the second connection push the monitoring command to the signal forwarding device 20.
當被確認的用戶裝置40未與訊號轉發裝置20連線時,被確認的用戶裝置40經由第一連線回傳第二連線未建立(未與訊號轉發裝置20連線)的訊息給網路模組550(及處理單元540)。此時,處理單元540生成一提醒訊息並利用網路模組550經由第一連線傳送至被確認的用戶裝置40(步驟S642),以提醒被確認的用戶裝置40啟動第二連線的建立程序。於此,被確認的用戶裝置40的處理單元440藉由第一無線傳輸模組450從第一連線接收來自網路管理中心50的提醒訊息,並將提醒訊息顯示(如,直接顯示或推播顯示)在使用者介面470上。When the confirmed user device 40 is not connected to the signal forwarding device 20, the confirmed user device 40 returns a message that the second connection is not established (not connected to the signal forwarding device 20) via the first connection. Road module 550 (and processing unit 540). At this time, the processing unit 540 generates a reminder message and transmits to the confirmed user device 40 via the first connection by using the network module 550 (step S642) to remind the confirmed user device 40 to initiate the establishment of the second connection. program. Here, the processing unit 440 of the confirmed user device 40 receives the reminder message from the network management center 50 from the first connection by the first wireless transmission module 450, and displays the reminder message (eg, directly displays or pushes The broadcast is displayed on the user interface 470.
在另一些實施例中,當處理單元540偵測到對應此識別碼的此些用戶裝置40均未與網路模組550建立有第一連線時,處理單元540可先將接收到的監控指令儲存在儲存單元560中(步驟S632)。並且,當對應此識別碼的此些用戶裝置40中的任一者(假設為用戶裝置40-1)連線至網路管理中心50時,用戶裝置40-1再下載儲存的監控指令並據以進行訊號轉發裝置20的監控程序(如,取得並上傳訊號轉發裝置20的狀態資訊,或者推送設定訊號至訊號轉發裝置20等)。In other embodiments, when the processing unit 540 detects that none of the user devices 40 corresponding to the identifier establishes a first connection with the network module 550, the processing unit 540 may first receive the received monitoring. The instructions are stored in the storage unit 560 (step S632). And, when any one of the user devices 40 corresponding to the identification code (assumed to be the user device 40-1) is connected to the network management center 50, the user device 40-1 downloads the stored monitoring command again. The monitoring process of the signal forwarding device 20 is performed (for example, the status information of the signal forwarding device 20 is acquired and uploaded, or the setting signal is pushed to the signal forwarding device 20, etc.).
在一些實施例中,用戶裝置40可利用一行動應用程式啟動與網路管理中心50之間的第一連線的建立。在一些實施例中,用戶裝置40亦可利用一行動應用程式啟動與訊號轉發裝置20之間的第二連線的建立。In some embodiments, user device 40 can initiate the establishment of a first connection with network management center 50 using a mobile application. In some embodiments, the user device 40 can also initiate the establishment of a second connection with the signal forwarding device 20 using a mobile application.
在一些實施例中,用戶裝置40亦可利用行動應用程式進行訊號轉發裝置20的監控程序。換言之,用戶裝置40能藉由行動應用程式於用戶裝置40的使用者介面470上顯示一個或多個參數設定頁面,以供網路管理人員可以進行監控與管理。使用者能夠過操作用戶裝置40的使用者介面470對參數設定頁面上的任一項目進行變更,以於完成變更設定時用戶裝置40則對應被變更的頁面的設定內容生成設定訊號並經由第二無線傳輸模組452傳送給訊號轉發裝置20。In some embodiments, the user device 40 can also use the mobile application to perform the monitoring process of the signal forwarding device 20. In other words, the user device 40 can display one or more parameter setting pages on the user interface 470 of the user device 40 by the mobile application for monitoring and management by the network administrator. The user can change any item on the parameter setting page by the user interface 470 of the user device 40, so that when the change setting is completed, the user device 40 generates a setting signal corresponding to the setting content of the changed page and passes the second The wireless transmission module 452 is transmitted to the signal forwarding device 20.
在一些實施例中,第一天線210、212支援第一頻段,而第二天線220則支援第二頻段。其中,第二頻段與第一頻段不重疊。舉例來說,第一頻段可為長距無線傳輸技術所使用之頻帶,而第二頻段則為短距無線技術所使用之頻帶。In some embodiments, the first antenna 210, 212 supports the first frequency band and the second antenna 220 supports the second frequency band. The second frequency band does not overlap with the first frequency band. For example, the first frequency band can be the frequency band used by the long-range wireless transmission technology, and the second frequency band is the frequency band used by the short-range wireless technology.
在一些實施例中,第一天線210、212中之一者(如,第一天線212)可同時支援第一頻段與第二頻段。在一些實施例中,無線傳輸模組250可同時電性連接至第一天線212和第二天線220,並透過第一天線212和第二天線220中任一者接收和發送第二頻段的射頻訊號(如,設定訊號和狀態資訊)。在另一些實施例中,訊號轉發裝置20可不設置第二天線220。此時,無線傳輸模組250則電性連接至第一天線212,並透過第一天線212接收和發送第二頻段的射頻訊號。其中,共用天線的電路架構可參考第105116493號專利申請案,於此參照併入此專利申請案。In some embodiments, one of the first antennas 210, 212 (eg, the first antenna 212) can support both the first frequency band and the second frequency band. In some embodiments, the wireless transmission module 250 can be electrically connected to the first antenna 212 and the second antenna 220 at the same time, and receive and transmit through the first antenna 212 and the second antenna 220. Two-band RF signals (eg, setting signal and status information). In other embodiments, the signal forwarding device 20 may not provide the second antenna 220. At this time, the wireless transmission module 250 is electrically connected to the first antenna 212, and receives and transmits the RF signal of the second frequency band through the first antenna 212. The circuit architecture of the shared antenna can be referred to the patent application No. 105116493, which is incorporated herein by reference.
在一些實施例中,轉發電路230可包括上行轉發電路及下行轉發電路,並且上行轉發電路與下行轉發電路中的每一者均包括低雜訊放大器(Low noise amplifier;LNA)、功率放大器(Power amplifier;PA)及一個或多個濾波器的濾波電路。處理單元250耦接至低雜訊放大器、濾波電路及功率放大器中之至少一者,並且根據設定訊號調控所耦接之元件的參數及/或監控所耦接之元件所處理的訊號的品質。In some embodiments, the forwarding circuit 230 can include an uplink forwarding circuit and a downlink forwarding circuit, and each of the uplink forwarding circuit and the downlink forwarding circuit includes a low noise amplifier (LNA) and a power amplifier (Power). Amplifier; PA) and one or more filter filters. The processing unit 250 is coupled to at least one of the low noise amplifier, the filter circuit, and the power amplifier, and adjusts the parameters of the coupled component according to the setting signal and/or monitors the quality of the signal processed by the coupled component.
在一些實施例中,前述各處理單元可由一個或多個處理元件實現。各處理元件可為中央處理器、微控制器或特殊應用IC(Application-specific IC;ASIC)等。In some embodiments, each of the foregoing processing units may be implemented by one or more processing elements. Each processing element can be a central processing unit, a microcontroller, or an application-specific IC (ASIC).
在一些實施例中,前述儲存單元可由一個或多個儲存元件實現。各儲存元件可爲可以是任意型式之記憶體或記憶卡。In some embodiments, the aforementioned storage unit may be implemented by one or more storage elements. Each storage element can be any type of memory or memory card.
在一些實施例中,前述各使用者介面可為一觸控螢幕、一般顯示螢幕與多個實體按鍵之組合、或觸控螢幕與一個或多個實體按鍵之組合。In some embodiments, each of the user interfaces may be a touch screen, a combination of a general display screen and a plurality of physical buttons, or a combination of a touch screen and one or more physical buttons.
在一些實施例中,前述行動台30或用戶裝置40可執行行動作業系統(Mobile operating system;Mobile OS),並且利用行動作業系統執行行動應用程式(APP)與其他外部裝置通訊(互動)。於此,行動作業系統例如:安卓(Android)作業系統、芒果(Mango)作業系統、iOS作業系統、探戈(Tango)作業系統、或阿波羅(Apollo )作業系統等。In some embodiments, the aforementioned mobile station 30 or user device 40 may execute a mobile operating system (Mobile OS) and perform a mobile application (APP) with a mobile operating system to communicate (interact) with other external devices. Here, the mobile operating system is, for example, an Android operating system, a Mango operating system, an iOS operating system, a Tango operating system, or an Apollo operating system.
綜上所述,根據本發明實施例之利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的方法、電腦程式產品及具有利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的通訊系統,適用於一行動通訊系統,致使遠端的監控主機(網路管理中心50)能透過連線近端的用戶裝置40而以用戶裝置40為訊號轉發裝置20的路由裝置對訊號轉發裝置20進行監控。藉以,監控主機能簡便地對訊號轉發裝置20進行監控,進而降低管理成本。在一些實施例中,監控主機與用戶裝置40以網際網路連線,且用戶裝置40與訊號轉發裝置20以區域網路連線,藉以建立監控主機與訊號轉發裝置20之間的通訊通道。在一些實施例中,訊號轉發裝置20可不用設置遠端監控單元則可接受遠端的監控主機的監控。舉例來說,根據本發明實施例之利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的方法、電腦程式產品及具有利用近端裝置遠端監控訊號轉發裝置的通訊系統能通過一般用戶裝置40(如,客戶或其用戶)而實現訊號轉發裝置20的中央管理,藉以改善電信業者對訊號轉發裝置20的管理。因此,電信業者亦可通過遠端控制而處理訊號轉發裝置20的多項維修或設定頻段變動等事項,而無須額外派遣維護人員,因而可大幅降低成本,並且可提早發現告警和故障,以維持信號之通暢,進而提高客戶對品牌的認可。In summary, a method for using a near-end device to remotely monitor a signal forwarding device, a computer program product, and a communication system having a remote monitoring signal forwarding device using a near-end device according to an embodiment of the present invention are applicable to a mobile communication system. The remote monitoring host (network management center 50) is enabled to monitor the signal forwarding device 20 by using the user device 40 as the routing device of the signal forwarding device 20 via the near-end user device 40. Therefore, the monitoring host can easily monitor the signal forwarding device 20, thereby reducing management costs. In some embodiments, the monitoring host and the user device 40 are connected by the Internet, and the user device 40 and the signal forwarding device 20 are connected by the regional network to establish a communication channel between the monitoring host and the signal forwarding device 20. In some embodiments, the signal forwarding device 20 can accept monitoring of the remote monitoring host without setting up a remote monitoring unit. For example, a method for remotely monitoring a signal forwarding device using a near-end device, a computer program product, and a communication system having a remote monitoring signal forwarding device using a near-end device according to an embodiment of the present invention can pass through a general user device 40 (eg, The client or its user) implements central management of the signal forwarding device 20 to improve the management of the signal forwarding device 20 by the carrier. Therefore, the telecommunications operator can also handle a plurality of maintenance or setting frequency band changes of the signal forwarding device 20 through remote control without additional maintenance personnel, thereby greatly reducing the cost and early detecting alarms and faults to maintain signals. Smooth, and thus enhance customer recognition of the brand.
10‧‧‧基地台10‧‧‧Base Station
20‧‧‧訊號轉發裝置20‧‧‧Signal forwarding device
210‧‧‧第一天線210‧‧‧first antenna
212‧‧‧第一天線212‧‧‧first antenna
220‧‧‧第二天線220‧‧‧second antenna
230‧‧‧轉發電路230‧‧‧Forward circuit
240‧‧‧處理單元240‧‧‧Processing unit
250‧‧‧無線傳輸模組250‧‧‧Wireless transmission module
30‧‧‧行動台30‧‧‧Mobile
40-1‧‧‧用戶裝置40-1‧‧‧User device
40-2‧‧‧用戶裝置40-2‧‧‧User device
40‧‧‧用戶裝置40‧‧‧User device
440‧‧‧處理單元440‧‧‧Processing unit
450‧‧‧第一無線傳輸模組450‧‧‧First wireless transmission module
452‧‧‧第二無線傳輸模組452‧‧‧Second wireless transmission module
460‧‧‧儲存單元460‧‧‧ storage unit
470‧‧‧使用者介面470‧‧‧User interface
50‧‧‧網路管理中心50‧‧‧Network Management Center
540‧‧‧處理單元540‧‧‧Processing unit
550‧‧‧網路模組550‧‧‧Network Module
560‧‧‧儲存單元560‧‧‧ storage unit
570‧‧‧使用者介面570‧‧‧User interface
FR‧‧‧訊號範圍FR‧‧‧ signal range
S610~S642‧‧‧步驟S610~S642‧‧‧Steps
圖1為根據本發明一實施例之通訊系統的一運作示範例之示意圖。 圖2為圖1中之訊號轉發裝置之一範例的功能方塊圖。 圖3為根據本發明一實施例之通訊系統的另一運作示範例之示意圖。 圖4為圖3中網路管理中心的一示範例之功能方塊圖。 圖5為圖3中用戶裝置的一示範例之功能方塊圖。 圖6為根據本發明一實施例之訊號轉發裝置的遠端監控方法之流程圖。1 is a schematic diagram of an operational example of a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a functional block diagram showing an example of the signal forwarding device of FIG. 1. 3 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary operation of a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a functional block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the network management center of FIG. FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the user device of FIG. 3. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a remote monitoring method of a signal forwarding device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Claims (13)
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