TWI638940B - Hinge and door frame connection structure - Google Patents
Hinge and door frame connection structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI638940B TWI638940B TW106114267A TW106114267A TWI638940B TW I638940 B TWI638940 B TW I638940B TW 106114267 A TW106114267 A TW 106114267A TW 106114267 A TW106114267 A TW 106114267A TW I638940 B TWI638940 B TW I638940B
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Abstract
本發明鉸鍊與門框連結構造,包括:第一門框具第一左框條、第一右框條及第一上框條、第一下框條,第二門框具第二左框條、第二右框條及第二上框條、第二下框條,第一鉸鍊設第一左轉件及第一右轉件,該第一左轉件設第一左凸耳,該第一右轉件設第一右凸耳與第一左凸耳套合再藉第一樞桿樞接,第一左轉件及第一右轉件分別套設於第一下框條右端口及第二下框條的左端口,藉此該第一鉸鍊以最短距離連接第一、第二門框下方的第一上框條、第一下框條,在關門時第一左轉件與第一右轉件被隱藏,達最佳的支撐力及美觀效果。 The joint structure of the hinge and the door frame of the present invention comprises: a first left frame, a first left frame, a first upper frame, a first upper frame, a first lower frame, a second frame, a second left frame, and a second a first frame, a second upper frame, and a second lower frame, the first hinge is provided with a first left turn member and a first right turn member, and the first left turn member is provided with a first left lug, the first right turn The first right lug is sleeved with the first left lug and pivoted by the first pivot rod, and the first left turn piece and the first right turn piece are respectively sleeved on the right port of the first lower frame bar and the second lower part a left port of the frame strip, whereby the first hinge connects the first upper frame strip and the first lower frame strip below the first and second door frames with the shortest distance, and the first left turn piece and the first right turn piece when the door is closed It is hidden for the best support and aesthetics.
Description
本發明係涉及外框與門板樞接的結構,特別涉及藉由鉸鍊連接相鄰的二門框底部並被隱藏,使發揮最佳的樞接力效果及保有玻璃門無阻礙視線者。 The invention relates to a structure in which an outer frame and a door panel are pivotally connected, in particular to a bottom joint of two adjacent door frames by a hinge and hidden, so as to exert an optimal pivoting force effect and maintain an unobstructed view of the glass door.
請參閱圖1,係習知多片式收摺門,包含至少有三片玻璃材的門板1組配在一外框2上,該外框2的上下側各設有橫向的一上軌道(圖未示)及一下軌道3,相鄰兩該門板1之間係藉由上、下至少各一上鉸鍊4及一下鉸鍊6樞接一起,該上鉸鍊4連接一上滾輪5以沿該外框2的上軌道移走,該下鉸鍊6連接一下滾輪7以沿該下軌道3移走,使該些門板1可以旋轉互相靠合並沿著該上軌道、下軌道3移走,被推移到該外框2的一側方達到開門狀態,或者拉開該些門板1使呈直線封閉該外框2達到關門狀態。由於該些門板1之重量,係藉著位於該些門板1之下鉸鍊6與下滾輪7連接傳遞到下軌道3支撐,使外框1的下軌道3承載該些門板1的重量,及該上鉸鍊4樞接傳遞予該上滾輪5與上軌道的配合,而豎立於該外框2上。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a conventional multi-piece folding door is provided. A door panel 1 including at least three glass materials is disposed on an outer frame 2 , and upper and lower sides of the outer frame 2 are respectively provided with a horizontal upper rail (not shown). And the lower track 3, the adjacent two of the door panels 1 are pivotally connected by at least one upper hinge 4 and the lower hinge 6 of the upper and lower sides, and the upper hinge 4 is connected with an upper roller 5 to follow the outer frame 2 The upper rail 6 is removed, and the lower hinge 6 is connected to the lower roller 7 to be removed along the lower rail 3, so that the door panels 1 can be rotated and joined to each other along the upper rail and the lower rail 3, and are moved to the outer frame 2. One side reaches the door opening state, or the door panels 1 are pulled open to close the outer frame 2 to the closed state. Because the weight of the door panels 1 is transmitted to the lower rails 3 by the hinges 6 and the lower rollers 7 located under the door panels 1, the lower rails 3 of the outer frame 1 carry the weights of the door panels 1 and The upper hinge 4 is pivotally transmitted to the upper roller 5 and the upper rail, and is erected on the outer frame 2.
由於,多片式收摺門大都採用透明的強化玻璃板,具有相當之重量,並且強化玻璃板的重量會落在門板1的下方位置,也就是每片門板的下框,然因該下鉸鍊6係安裝在門板1的側框8位置,造成該下鉸鍊6不能 在最直接有力位置承載門板1向下之重力,另外該上鉸鍊4係拉合並樞接相鄰之二門板1,但因距離該些門板1的最頂端有一段距離產生力矩,導致相鄰二門板1之間的上鉸鍊4不能施展最佳支撐力道,並且該上鉸鍊4及該下鉸鍊6裝設在門板1側框完全裸露在外,除了阻礙透視效果有失美感之外,該側框8要有相當寬度才好安裝該上、下鉸鍊4、6,整體上降低了玻璃材門板1透視效果並不美觀。 Since the multi-piece folding door is mostly made of transparent tempered glass, it has considerable weight, and the weight of the tempered glass plate will fall below the door panel 1, that is, the lower frame of each door panel, but the lower hinge The 6 series is installed at the side frame 8 of the door panel 1, causing the lower hinge 6 not to Carrying the downward gravity of the door panel 1 in the most direct and powerful position, and the upper hinge 4 is pulled and pivoted to the adjacent two door panels 1, but a distance is generated from the top end of the door panels 1 to generate a moment, resulting in two adjacent The upper hinge 4 between the door panels 1 cannot perform the optimal supporting force, and the upper hinge 4 and the lower hinge 6 are installed on the side panel of the door panel 1 and are completely exposed, and the side frame 8 is not only impeded by the aesthetic effect of obstructing the see-through effect. It is necessary to have a considerable width to install the upper and lower hinges 4, 6, and the overall improvement in the perspective of the glass door panel 1 is not aesthetically pleasing.
爰此,本發明的主要目的,係在提供一種鉸鍊與門框連結構造,藉由樞接相鄰第一、第二門框的兩第一鉸鍊,分別與第一、第二門框的上、下框條套設連接,以最短距離共同支撐相鄰之該第一、第二門框重量,以達到最佳有力的支撐效果。 Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide a hinge and door frame connection structure by pivotally connecting two first hinges of adjacent first and second door frames to upper and lower frames of the first and second door frames, respectively. The strip sleeves are connected to support the weights of the adjacent first and second door frames at the shortest distance to achieve the best powerful support effect.
本發明的另一目的,藉由二第一鉸鍊分別套設於相鄰之第一、第二門框的上、下框條,形成一體可被隱藏,並因此使第一、第二門框之側框可縮小寬度,進而讓整面玻璃門達到透視美觀效果。 Another object of the present invention is that the first hinges are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower frame strips of the adjacent first and second door frames, so that the integral can be hidden, and thus the sides of the first and second door frames are The frame reduces the width and allows the entire glass door to achieve a fluoroscopy aesthetic.
為達上述目的,本發明揭露一種鉸鍊與門框連結構造,包括:一矩形之外框、一第一門框、一第二門框及一第一鉸鍊,該外框具有一左側框、一右側框、一上軌道及一下軌道;該第一門框具有直向且左、右平行的一第一左框條、一第一右框條及相平行的一第一上框條及一第一下框條,該第一上框條與該第一下框條係中空分別連接該第一左框條、該第一右框條的上下端,該第一左框條與該左側框樞接;該第二門框具有直向且左、右平行的一第二左框條、一第二右框條及相平行的一第二上框條及一第二下框條,該第二上框條與該第二下框條係為中空分別連接該第二 左框條及該第二右框條的上下端,該第二左框條與該第一右框條相鄰;該第一鉸鍊,設一第一左轉件及一第一右轉件,該第一左轉件設至少一第一左凸耳,該第一右轉件設至少一第一右凸耳與該第一左凸耳套合再藉一第一樞桿穿設樞接,該第一左轉件及該第一右轉件分別設有套入於該第一下框條的右端口內及該第二下框條的左端口內的二凸塊,及二封設面各封設該第一下框條的右端口及該第二下框條的左端口。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention discloses a hinge and a door frame connecting structure, comprising: a rectangular outer frame, a first door frame, a second door frame and a first hinge, the outer frame having a left side frame and a right side frame, An upper rail and a lower rail; the first door frame has a first left frame bar that is straight and left and right parallel, a first right frame bar, and a first upper frame bar and a first lower frame bar that are parallel to each other. The first upper frame strip and the first lower frame strip are respectively connected to the upper left end of the first left frame strip and the first right frame strip, and the first left frame strip is pivotally connected to the left side frame; the second The door frame has a second left frame bar that is straight and left and right parallel, a second right frame bar, and a second upper frame bar and a second lower frame bar that are parallel, the second upper frame bar and the second The second lower frame strip is hollow and connected to the second An upper left side of the left frame and the second right frame, the second left frame is adjacent to the first right frame; the first hinge is provided with a first left turn and a first right turn. The first left rotating member is provided with at least one first left lug, and the first right rotating member is provided with at least one first right lug and the first left lug and then pivoted by a first pivot. The first left-turning member and the first right-turning member are respectively provided with two protrusions nested in the right port of the first lower frame strip and the left port of the second lower frame strip, and two sealing surfaces Each of the right port of the first lower frame strip and the left port of the second lower frame strip are sealed.
其中,更包含有另一第一鉸鍊,該另一第一鉸鍊設一第一左轉件及一第一右轉件,該另一第一鉸鍊之第一左轉件設至少一第一左凸耳,該另一第一鉸鍊之第一右轉件設至少一第一右凸耳與該另一第一鉸鍊的第一左凸耳套合再藉另一第一樞桿穿設樞接,該另一第一鉸鍊的第一左轉件及第一右轉件分別設有套入於該第一上框條的右端口內及該第二上框條的左端口內的二凸塊,及二封設面各封設該第一上框條的右端口及該第二上框條的左端口。 The first hinge is further provided with a first left hinge and a first right turn member, and the first left turn member of the other first hinge is provided with at least a first left a lug, the first right rotating member of the other first hinge is provided with at least one first right lug and the first left lug of the other first hinge are engaged and pivoted by another first pivot rod The first left turn piece and the first right turn piece of the other first hinge are respectively provided with two protrusions nested in the right port of the first upper frame strip and the left port of the second upper frame strip And the second enclosing surface respectively encloses the right port of the first upper frame strip and the left port of the second upper frame strip.
其中,更包含有一第三門框及一第二鉸鍊,該第三門框具有直向且左、右平行的一第三左框條、一第三右框條及相平行的一第三上框條及一第三下框條,該第三上框條與該第三下框條係為中空分別連接該第三左框條及該第三右框條的上下端,該第三左框條與該第二門框的第二右框條相鄰,該第二鉸鍊設一第二左轉件及一第二右轉件,該第二左轉件設至少一第二左凸耳,該第二右轉件設至少一第二右凸耳與該第一左凸耳套合再藉一第二樞桿穿設樞接,該第二左轉件及該第二右轉件分別設有套入於該第二下框條的右端口內及該第三下框條的左端口內的二凸塊,及二封設面各封設該第二下框條的右端口及該第三下框條的左端口,該第二樞桿 套接一軸承組件,該軸承組件與一下導輪組組配,該下導輪組係沿該外框之下軌道行走。 The method further includes a third door frame and a second hinge frame, wherein the third door frame has a third left frame bar that is straight and left and right parallel, a third right frame bar, and a third upper frame bar that is parallel. And a third lower frame strip, the third upper frame strip and the third lower frame strip are hollowly connected to the upper and lower ends of the third left frame strip and the third right frame strip, respectively, the third left frame strip and the third left frame strip The second right frame is adjacent to the second frame, the second hinge is provided with a second left turn piece and a second right turn piece, and the second left turn piece is provided with at least one second left lug, the second The right rotating member is provided with at least one second right lug and the first left lug and then pivoted by a second pivoting rod, and the second left rotating member and the second right rotating member are respectively sleeved a second bump in the right port of the second lower frame strip and a left port of the third lower frame strip, and a second port and a second lower frame respectively enclosing the second lower frame strip Left port of the strip, the second pivot A bearing assembly is assembled, the bearing assembly being assembled with a lower guide wheel set that travels along a track below the outer frame.
其中,更包含有設於該第二、第三門框相鄰上方的另一第二鉸鍊,該另一第二鉸鍊設一第二左轉件、一第二右轉件,該另一第二鉸鍊之第二左轉件設至少一第二左凸耳,該另一第二鉸鍊之第二右轉件設至少一第二右凸耳與該另一第二鉸鍊的第二左凸耳套合再藉另一第二樞桿穿設樞接,設於該第二、第三門框相鄰上方的第二鉸鍊之第二左轉件及第二右轉件分別設有套入於該第二上框條的右端口內及該第三上框條的左端口內的二凸塊,及二封設面各封設該第二上框條的右端口及該第三上框條的左端口,該另一第二鉸鍊之第二樞桿穿設一連桿的第一端,該連桿的第二端與一上導輪組樞接,該上導輪組與該外框的上軌道配合,而行走於該上軌道。 The second hinge has another second hinge disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames, and the other second hinge is provided with a second left turn member and a second right turn member. The second left turn piece of the hinge is provided with at least one second left lug, and the second right turn piece of the other second hinge is provided with at least one second right lug and the second left lug cover of the other second hinge The second second pivoting member and the second right rotating member respectively disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames are respectively inserted into the first pivoting member. a second bump in the right port of the second upper frame strip and the left port of the third upper frame strip, and a second port on the second enclosing surface, and a left port of the second upper frame strip a second pivot of the other second hinge is disposed through a first end of the link, the second end of the link is pivotally coupled to an upper guide wheel set, and the upper guide wheel set and the upper track of the outer frame Cooperate while walking on the upper track.
其中,該些封設面各藉複數螺釘分別與該第一下框條、該第二下框條、該第一上框條、該第二上框條、該第三下框條及該第三上框條螺合。 The plurality of screws of the plurality of enclosing surfaces respectively correspond to the first lower frame bar, the second lower frame bar, the first upper frame bar, the second upper frame bar, the third lower frame bar, and the first Three upper frame bars are screwed together.
其中,更包含有一上樞轉件及一下樞轉件,該上樞轉件係樞接該第一上框條與該上軌道,該下樞接件係樞接該第一下框條與該下軌道,使該第一門框可自由樞轉。 The upper pivoting member and the lower pivoting member are pivotally connected to the first upper frame strip and the upper rail, and the lower pivoting member pivotally connects the first lower frame strip and the lower pivoting member The track allows the first door frame to pivot freely.
藉此,裝設於該第一、第二門框相鄰下方的第一鉸鍊,以其二該凸塊分別套入於該第一下框條的右端口內及該第二下框條的左端口內,以連接第一、第二下框條,如此以最短距離支撐該第一、第二門框之重量,達到最佳有力的支撐效果,並且該第一左轉件、第一右轉件分別套 設於第一、第二下框條的左端口及右端口,關門時被隱藏,使該第一、第二門框的側框因此可縮小寬度,進而讓整面玻璃門達到透視美觀效果。 Thereby, the first hinges disposed adjacent to the first and second door frames are respectively inserted into the right port of the first lower frame strip and the left side of the second lower frame strip In the port, the first and second lower frame strips are connected, so that the weight of the first and second door frames is supported by the shortest distance to achieve the best powerful supporting effect, and the first left rotating member and the first right rotating member are Separate set The left port and the right port of the first and second lower frame strips are hidden when the door is closed, so that the side frames of the first and second door frames can be reduced in width, thereby allowing the entire glass door to achieve a see-through aesthetic effect.
1‧‧‧門板 1‧‧‧ door panel
2‧‧‧外框 2‧‧‧Front frame
3‧‧‧下軌道 3‧‧‧Lower orbit
4‧‧‧上鉸鍊 4‧‧‧Upper hinge
5‧‧‧上滾輪 5‧‧‧Upper scroll
6‧‧‧下鉸鍊 6‧‧‧ Lower hinge
7‧‧‧下滾輪 7‧‧‧Lower scroll
8‧‧‧側框 8‧‧‧ side frame
10‧‧‧外框 10‧‧‧Front frame
11‧‧‧左側框 11‧‧‧ left frame
12‧‧‧右側框 12‧‧‧ right side frame
13‧‧‧上軌道 13‧‧‧Upper track
14‧‧‧下軌道 14‧‧‧Lower orbit
20‧‧‧第一門框 20‧‧‧First door frame
21‧‧‧第一左框條 21‧‧‧ first left frame
22‧‧‧第一右框條 22‧‧‧ first right frame
23‧‧‧第一上框條 23‧‧‧ first upper frame
24‧‧‧第一下框條 24‧‧‧ first lower frame
30‧‧‧第二門框 30‧‧‧second door frame
31‧‧‧第二左框條 31‧‧‧Second left frame
32‧‧‧第二右框條 32‧‧‧Second right frame
33‧‧‧第二上框條 33‧‧‧Second upper frame
34‧‧‧第二下框條 34‧‧‧Second lower frame
40‧‧‧第三門框 40‧‧‧ third door frame
41‧‧‧第三左框條 41‧‧‧ Third left frame
42‧‧‧第三右框條 42‧‧‧ third right frame
43‧‧‧第三上框條 43‧‧‧ third upper frame
44‧‧‧第三下框條 44‧‧‧ Third lower frame
51‧‧‧上樞轉件 51‧‧‧Upper pivoting parts
52‧‧‧下樞轉件 52‧‧‧lower pivoting parts
60‧‧‧第一鉸鍊 60‧‧‧First hinge
61‧‧‧第一左轉件 61‧‧‧First left turn
611‧‧‧凸塊 611‧‧‧Bumps
612‧‧‧封設面 612‧‧‧Face surface
62‧‧‧第一右轉件 62‧‧‧First right turn
621‧‧‧凸塊 621‧‧‧Bumps
622‧‧‧封設面 622‧‧‧Face surface
63‧‧‧第一左凸耳 63‧‧‧First left lug
64‧‧‧第一右凸耳 64‧‧‧First right lug
65‧‧‧第一樞桿 65‧‧‧First pivot
70‧‧‧第二鉸鍊 70‧‧‧Second hinge
71‧‧‧第二左轉件 71‧‧‧Second left turn
72‧‧‧第二右轉件 72‧‧‧Second right turn
73‧‧‧第二左凸耳 73‧‧‧Second left lug
74‧‧‧第三右凸耳 74‧‧‧ Third right lug
75a、75b‧‧‧第二樞桿 75a, 75b‧‧‧ second pivot
76‧‧‧連桿 76‧‧‧ Connecting rod
77‧‧‧上導輪組 77‧‧‧Upper guide wheel set
78‧‧‧軸承組件 78‧‧‧ bearing assembly
79‧‧‧下導輪組 79‧‧‧ lower steering wheel set
80‧‧‧螺釘 80‧‧‧ screws
100‧‧‧第一門板 100‧‧‧First door panel
200‧‧‧第二門板 200‧‧‧second door panel
300‧‧‧第三門板 300‧‧‧ third door panel
圖1為習知多片式收摺門的立體示意圖。 1 is a perspective view of a conventional multi-piece folding door.
圖2為本發明實施例的立體組合圖。 2 is a perspective assembled view of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明實施例另一方向的立體組合圖。 3 is a perspective assembled view of another direction of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明實施例第一門框與外框的組合剖視圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of a first door frame and an outer frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5A為本發明實施例第一、第二門框組合的局部立體示意圖。 FIG. 5A is a partial perspective view of the first and second door frame assemblies according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5B為圖5A第一、第二門框上方的分解立體圖。 Figure 5B is an exploded perspective view of the first and second door frames of Figure 5A.
圖5C為圖5A第一、第二門框下方的分解立體圖。 Figure 5C is an exploded perspective view of the lower side of the first and second door frames of Figure 5A.
圖6A為本發明實施例第二、第三門框組合的局部立體示意圖。 FIG. 6A is a partial perspective view of a second and third door frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6B為圖6A第一、第二門框上方的分解立體圖。 Figure 6B is an exploded perspective view of the first and second door frames of Figure 6A.
圖6C為圖6A第一、第二門框下方的分解立體圖。 Figure 6C is an exploded perspective view of the lower side of the first and second door frames of Figure 6A.
茲有關本發明之詳細內容及技術說明,現以實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該等實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發明實施之限制。 The detailed description of the present invention and the technical description of the present invention are further illustrated by the embodiments, but it should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting.
請參閱圖2~圖4,本發明揭露一種鉸鍊與門框連結構造,包括:一矩形之外框10、一第一門框20、一第二門框30、一第三門框40共同組配在該外框10、一上樞轉件51、一下樞轉件52、二第一鉸鍊60及二第二上鉸鍊70,該外框10與一建築物(圖未示)固接一起,該外框10具有直向 左、右平行的一左側框11、一右側框12及上、下平行的一上軌道13及一下軌道14,該上軌道13、下軌道14係分別連接該左側框11、右側框12的上下兩端,該左側框11、右側框12及上軌道13、下軌道14的斷面為中空的鋁擠型。 Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the present invention discloses a joint structure of a hinge and a door frame, comprising: a rectangular outer frame 10 , a first door frame 20 , a second door frame 30 , and a third door frame 40 . a frame 10, an upper pivoting member 51, a lower pivoting member 52, two first hinges 60 and two second upper hinges 70, the outer frame 10 being fixedly attached to a building (not shown), the outer frame 10 Straight a left side frame 11 and a right side frame 12 which are parallel to the left and right sides, and an upper rail 13 and a lower rail 14 which are parallel to the upper and lower sides. The upper rail 13 and the lower rail 14 are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the left side frame 11 and the right side frame 12. The cross section of the left side frame 11, the right side frame 12, the upper rail 13, and the lower rail 14 is a hollow aluminum extruded type.
該第一門框20,係為金屬材以框設強化玻璃材的一第一門板100,該第一門框20具有直向左、右平行的一第一左框條21、一第一右框條22及二平行的一第一上框條23及一第一下框條24,該第一上框條23與第一下框條24係分別連接該第一左框條21、該第一右框條22的上下端,該第一左框條21與該左側框11相鄰,該第一左框條21、第二右框條22、第一上框條23及第一下框條24的斷面為中空的鋁擠型。 The first door frame 20 is a first door panel 100 which is made of a metal material and is provided with a tempered glass material. The first door frame 20 has a first left frame strip 21 and a first right frame strip which are parallel to the left and right. 22 and two parallel first upper frame strips 23 and a first lower frame strip 24, the first upper frame strip 23 and the first lower frame strip 24 are respectively connected to the first left frame strip 21, the first right frame The first left frame strip 21 is adjacent to the left side frame 11 , and the first left frame strip 21 , the second right frame strip 22 , the first upper frame strip 23 , and the first lower frame strip 24 are adjacent to the upper and lower ends of the frame strip 22 . The section is hollow aluminum extruded.
該第二門框30,係為金屬材以框設強化玻璃材的一第二門板200,該第二門框30具有直向左、右平行的一第二左框條31、一第二右框條32及二平行的一第二上框條33及一第二下框條34,該第二上框條33與第二下框條34係分別連接該第二左框條31、該第二右框條32的上下端,該第二左框條31與該第一門框10的第一右框條22相鄰,該第二左框條31、第二右框條32、第一上框條33及第一下框條34的斷面為中空的鋁擠型。 The second door frame 30 is a second door panel 200 which is made of a metal material and is provided with a tempered glass material. The second door frame 30 has a second left frame strip 31 and a second right frame strip which are parallel to the left and right. 32 and two parallel second upper frame strips 33 and a second lower frame strip 34, wherein the second upper frame strip 33 and the second lower frame strip 34 are respectively connected to the second left frame strip 31 and the second right frame The second left frame strip 31 is adjacent to the first right frame strip 22 of the first door frame 10, and the second left frame strip 31, the second right frame strip 32, and the first upper frame strip are adjacent to the upper and lower ends of the frame strip 32. 33 and the first lower frame strip 34 have a hollow aluminum extruded section.
該第三門框40,係為金屬材以框設強化玻璃材的一第三門板300,該第三門框40具有直向左、右平行的一第三左框條41、一第三右框條42及二平行的一第三上框條43及一第三下框條44,該第三上框條43與第三下框條44係分別連接該第三左框條41、該第三右框條42的上下端,該第三左框條41與該第二門框30的第二右框條32相鄰,該第三左框條41、第三右框條42、第三上框條43及第三下框條44的斷面為中空的鋁擠型。 The third door frame 40 is a third door panel 300 which is made of a metal material and is provided with a tempered glass material. The third door frame 40 has a third left frame strip 41 and a third right frame strip which are parallel to the left and right. 42 and two parallel third upper frame strips 43 and a third lower frame strip 44, the third upper frame strip 43 and the third lower frame strip 44 are respectively connected to the third left frame strip 41 and the third right frame The third left frame strip 41 is adjacent to the second right frame strip 32 of the second door frame 30. The third left frame strip 41, the third right frame strip 42 and the third upper frame strip are adjacent to the upper and lower ends of the frame strip 42. The section of the 43 and the third lower frame strip 44 is a hollow aluminum extrusion type.
該上樞轉件51及該下樞轉件52,分別設於該第一門框20的第一上框條23與第一下框條24上各與該外框10的上軌道13及下軌道14樞接,使該第一門框20可自由樞轉。 The upper pivoting member 51 and the lower pivoting member 52 are respectively disposed on the first upper frame 23 and the first lower frame 24 of the first door frame 20, and the upper rail 13 and the lower rail 14 of the outer frame 10, respectively. The pivoting is such that the first door frame 20 is free to pivot.
請再配合參閱圖5A~圖5C,二該第一鉸鍊60分別設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰的上方及下方,該第一鉸鍊60設有一第一左轉件61及一第一右轉件62,該第一左轉件61設至少一第一左凸耳63,該第一右轉件62設至少一第一右凸耳64與該第一左凸耳63上下套合,再藉一第一樞桿65穿設樞接一起,該第一鉸鍊60的第一左轉件61及第一右轉件62分別包含有至少一凸塊611、621及一封設面612、622。 Referring to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C , the first hinges 60 are respectively disposed above and below the first and second door frames 20 , 30 . The first hinge 60 is provided with a first left turn 61 and a first right rotating member 62, the first left rotating member 61 is provided with at least one first left lug 63, and the first right rotating member 62 is provided with at least one first right lug 64 and the first left lug 63 The first left pivoting member 61 and the first right rotating member 62 of the first hinge 60 respectively include at least one bump 611, 621 and one piece. Faces 612, 622.
設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰上方的二該凸塊611、621係分別套入於該第一上框條23的右端口內及該第二上框條33的左端口內,設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰上方的二該封設面612、622係分別封設第一上框條23的右端口及第二上框條33的左端口,再藉複數螺釘80穿設螺合,使設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰上方的第一鉸鍊60之第一左轉件61及第一右轉62件分別固接於第一上框條23的右端及第二上框條33的左端。 The two protrusions 611 and 621 disposed adjacent to the first and second door frames 20 and 30 are respectively inserted into the right port of the first upper frame strip 23 and the left port of the second upper frame strip 33. The two enclosing surfaces 612 and 622 disposed adjacent to the first and second door frames 20 and 30 respectively enclose the right port of the first upper frame strip 23 and the left port of the second upper frame strip 33. Further, the plurality of screws 80 are screwed, and the first left rotating member 61 and the first right rotating member 62 of the first hinge 60 disposed adjacent to the first and second door frames 20 and 30 are respectively fixed to the first The right end of the upper frame strip 23 and the left end of the second upper frame strip 33.
設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰下方的二該凸塊611、621分別套入於該第一下框條24的右端口內及該第二下框條34的左端口內,設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰下方的二該封設面612、622分別封設該第一下框條24的右端口及該第二下框條34的左端口,再藉複數螺釘80穿設螺合,使第一左轉件61及第一右轉62件分別固接於第一下框條24的右端及第二下框條34的左端。 Two protrusions 611 and 621 disposed adjacent to the first and second door frames 20 and 30 respectively fit into the right port of the first lower frame strip 24 and the left port of the second lower frame strip 34. The two enclosing surfaces 612 and 622 disposed adjacent to the first and second door frames 20 and 30 respectively enclose the right port of the first lower frame strip 24 and the left port of the second lower frame strip 34. The plurality of screws 80 are threaded so that the first left rotating member 61 and the first right rotating member 62 are respectively fixed to the right end of the first lower frame strip 24 and the left end of the second lower frame strip 34.
請再配合參閱圖6A~圖6C,二該第二鉸鍊70分別設於第二、第三門框30、40相鄰的上方及下方,該第二鉸鍊70設有一第二左轉件71及一第二右轉件72,該第二左轉件71設至少一第二左凸耳73,該第二右轉件72設至少一第二右凸耳74與該第二左凸耳73上下套合,該第二左轉件71及第二右轉件72分別包含有至少一凸塊711、721及一封設面712、722。設於第二、第三門框30、40相鄰上方的第二鉸鍊70藉一第二樞桿75a穿設該第二左凸耳73及第二右凸耳74;設於第二、第三門框30、40相鄰下方的第二鉸鍊70藉另一第二樞桿75b穿設該第二左凸耳73及第二右凸耳74。 Referring to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C , the second hinges 70 are respectively disposed above and below the second and third door frames 30 , 40 . The second hinge 70 is provided with a second left turn 71 and a second hinge 70 . The second right rotating member 72 is provided with at least one second left lug 73. The second right rotating member 72 is provided with at least one second right lug 74 and the second left lug 73. The second left turn piece 71 and the second right turn piece 72 respectively include at least one bump 711, 721 and a set surface 712, 722. The second hinge 70 disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames 30, 40 is disposed through the second pivot rod 75a to the second left lug 73 and the second right lug 74. The second hinge 70 adjacent to the lower side of the door frames 30, 40 passes through the second left hinge 75 and the second right lug 74.
設於該第二、第三門框30、40相鄰上方的二該凸塊711、721係分別套入於該第二上框條33的右端口內及該第三上框條43的左端口內,設於該第二、第三門框30、40相鄰上方的二該封設面77係分別封設第二上框條33的右端口及第三上框條43的左端口,再藉複數螺釘80穿設螺合,使設於該第二、第三門框30、40相鄰上方的第一左轉件71及第一右轉72件分別固接於第二上框條33的右端及第三上框條43的左端。 Two protrusions 711 and 721 disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames 30 and 40 are respectively nested in the right port of the second upper frame strip 33 and the left port of the third upper frame strip 43 The two enclosing surfaces 77 disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames 30 and 40 respectively enclose the right port of the second upper frame strip 33 and the left port of the third upper frame strip 43 respectively. The plurality of screws 80 are threaded so that the first left turn 71 and the first right turn 72 disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames 30 and 40 are respectively fixed to the right end of the second upper frame 33. And the left end of the third upper frame 43.
設於該第二、第三門框30、40相鄰下方的二該凸塊711、721係分別套入於該第二下框條34的右端口內及該第三下框條44的左端口內,設於該第二、第三門框30、40相鄰下方的二該封設面77係分別封設該第二下框條34的右端口及該第三下框條44的左端口,再藉複數螺釘80穿設螺合,使設於該第二、第三門框30、40相鄰下方的第二左轉件71及第二右轉件72分別固接於第二下框條34的右端及第三下框條44的左端。 The two protrusions 711 and 721 disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames 30 and 40 are respectively inserted into the right port of the second lower frame strip 34 and the left port of the third lower frame strip 44. The two enclosing surfaces 77 disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames 30 and 40 respectively enclose the right port of the second lower frame strip 34 and the left port of the third lower frame strip 44. The second left rotating member 71 and the second right rotating member 72 disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames 30 and 40 are respectively fixed to the second lower frame strip 34 by the screwing of the plurality of screws 80. The right end and the left end of the third lower frame 44.
又,設於第二、第三門框30、40相鄰上方的第二鉸鍊70之該第二樞桿75a穿設一連桿76的一第一端,該連桿76的第二端與一上導輪組77 樞接,該上導輪組77與該外框10的上軌道13配合,而行走於該上軌道13,設於第二、第三門框30、40下方的第二鉸鍊70之該第二樞桿75b套接一軸承組件78,該軸承組件78與一下導輪組79組配,該下導輪組79係沿該外框10之下軌道14行走。 Moreover, the second pivot 75a of the second hinge 70 disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames 30, 40 passes through a first end of a link 76, and the second end of the link 76 Upper guide wheel set 77 Pivot, the upper guide wheel set 77 cooperates with the upper rail 13 of the outer frame 10, and travels to the upper rail 13, and the second pivot rod 75b of the second hinge 70 disposed under the second and third door frames 30, 40 A bearing assembly 78 is coupled to the lower set of guide wheels 79 that travel along the lower rail 14 of the outer frame 10.
藉上述結構,請再參閱圖2、3,當該第三門框40被拉開並帶動該第二門框30,共同與第一門框20扣合於該外框10形成關門狀態,或當該第三門框40被推移並帶動該該第二門框30摺合,並樞轉該第一門框20呈靠合於該外框10的一側可形成開門狀態。由於該第一、第二及第三門框20、30、40為金屬材且分別組配有強化玻璃材的第一、第二及第三門板100、200、300,具有相當之重量,第一、第二及第三門板100、200、300豎立於外框10重量分別落在最下面的第一下框條24、第二下框條34及第三下框條34上,並加上第一、第二及第三門板100、200、300的重量,總重量落在下樞轉件52及下導輪組79,因該下樞轉件52及該下導輪組79與該外框10組配,整體重量由該下軌道14轉到地面。另外,位於該第一、第二及第三門框20、30、40上方的該第一、第二鉸鍊60、70樞接該第一、第二及第三門框20、30、40,該上樞接件51及該上導輪組77分別連接該第一、第三門框20、40與該外框10之上軌道13組配,使該第一、第二及第三門框20、30、40直向豎立於該外框10上,並沿該上、下軌道13、14移走,以行使開門及關門動作。 With the above structure, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, when the third door frame 40 is pulled apart and the second door frame 30 is driven, and the first door frame 20 is commonly engaged with the outer frame 10 to form a closed state, or when the first door frame 20 is closed. The three-door frame 40 is pushed and driven to fold the second door frame 30, and the first door frame 20 is pivoted to a side of the outer frame 10 to form a door opening state. Since the first, second, and third door frames 20, 30, and 40 are metal materials, and the first, second, and third door panels 100, 200, and 300 are respectively assembled with tempered glass materials, having a considerable weight, the first The second and third door panels 100, 200, and 300 are erected on the first lower frame bar 24, the second lower frame bar 34, and the third lower frame bar 34, respectively, and the weight of the outer frame 10 is increased. The weight of the first and second door panels 100, 200, 300, the total weight falls on the lower pivoting member 52 and the lower guide wheel set 79, because the lower pivoting member 52 and the lower guide wheel set 79 and the outer frame 10 The overall weight is transferred from the lower rail 14 to the ground. In addition, the first and second hinges 60, 70 located above the first, second and third door frames 20, 30, 40 pivotally connect the first, second and third door frames 20, 30, 40. The pivoting member 51 and the upper guide wheel set 77 are respectively connected to the first and third door frames 20 and 40 and the upper rail 13 of the outer frame 10 to be assembled, so that the first, second and third door frames 20, 30, 40 Straight up on the outer frame 10 and removed along the upper and lower rails 13, 14 to perform the opening and closing operations.
本發明之重點在於:設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰上方的二該凸塊66係分別套入於該第一上框條23的右端口內及該第二上框條33的左端口內,並藉二該封設面612、622係分別封設第一上框條23的右端口 及第二上框條33的左端口,再藉複數螺釘80穿設螺合,使設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰上方的第一左轉件61及第一右轉62件分別固接第一上框條23的右端及第二上框條33的左端,令位於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰上方的第一鉸鍊50與該第一、第二上框條23、33共呈一直線,以最短距離支撐該第二門框30重量並豎立於外框10,達最佳支撐力。 The focus of the present invention is that the two protrusions 66 disposed adjacent to the first and second door frames 20 and 30 are respectively nested in the right port of the first upper frame strip 23 and the second upper frame strip. In the left port of 33, and by the two enclosing surfaces 612, 622, respectively, the right port of the first upper frame 23 is sealed. And the left port of the second upper frame strip 33, and the plurality of screws 80 are threaded to make the first left turn piece 61 and the first right turn 62 disposed adjacent to the first and second door frames 20, 30. The pieces are respectively fixed to the right end of the first upper frame strip 23 and the left end of the second upper frame strip 33, so that the first hinge 50 located adjacent to the first and second door frames 20, 30 and the first and second portions are respectively The frame strips 23, 33 are in a straight line, and support the weight of the second door frame 30 at the shortest distance and stand on the outer frame 10 for the best supporting force.
接著,設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰下方的二該凸塊611、621分別套入於該第一下框條24的右端口內及該第二下框條34的左端口內,設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰下方的二該封設面612、622分別封設該第一下框條24的右端口及該第二下框條34的左端口,再藉複數螺釘80穿設螺合,使設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰下方的第一左轉件61及第一右轉62件分別固接於第一下框條24的右端及第二下框條34的左端,令位於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰下方的第一鉸鍊50與該第一、第二上框條23、33共呈一直線,以最短距離支撐該第一、第二門框20、30之重量,達最佳支撐力。 Then, the two protrusions 611 and 621 disposed adjacent to the first and second door frames 20 and 30 are respectively inserted into the right port of the first lower frame strip 24 and the left of the second lower frame strip 34. In the port, the two enclosing surfaces 612 and 622 disposed adjacent to the first and second door frames 20 and 30 respectively enclose the right port of the first lower frame bar 24 and the left side of the second lower frame bar 34 And the first left turn member 61 and the first right turn 62 disposed adjacent to the first and second door frames 20 and 30 are respectively fixed to the first lower frame. The right end of the strip 24 and the left end of the second lower frame strip 34 are such that the first hinge 50 located adjacent to the first and second door frames 20, 30 is in line with the first and second upper frame strips 23, 33. The weight of the first and second door frames 20, 30 is supported at the shortest distance to achieve the best supporting force.
關門時,設於該第一、第二門框20、30相鄰上下方的該第一左轉件61及該第一右轉件62可被隱藏,並且該第一、第二門框20、30的左右側框因此可縮小寬度,進而讓整面玻璃門達到透視美觀效果。 When the door is closed, the first left rotating member 61 and the first right rotating member 62 disposed adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the first and second door frames 20 and 30 can be hidden, and the first and second door frames 20 and 30 are hidden. The left and right side frames thus reduce the width, which in turn allows the entire glass door to achieve a fluoroscopic aesthetic.
另,設於該第二、第三門框30、40相鄰上方的二該凸塊711、721係分別套入於該第二上框條33的右端口內及該第三上框條43的左端口內,設於該第二、第三門框30、40相鄰上方的二該封設面77係分別封設第二上框條33的右端口及第三上框條43的左端口,再藉複數螺釘80穿設螺合,使設於該第二、第三門框30、40相鄰上方的第二鉸鍊70之第二左轉件 71及第二右轉72件分別固接於第二上框條33的右端及第三上框條43的左端。令位於該第二、第三門框30、40相鄰上方的第二鉸鍊60與該第二、第三上框條33、43共呈一直線,以最短距離支撐該第二、第三門框30、40重量並豎立於外框10,達最佳支撐力。 In addition, the two protrusions 711 and 721 disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames 30 and 40 are respectively inserted into the right port of the second upper frame strip 33 and the third upper frame strip 43. In the left port, the two enclosing surfaces 77 disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames 30 and 40 respectively enclose the right port of the second upper frame strip 33 and the left port of the third upper frame strip 43 respectively. Then, the plurality of screws 80 are threaded to make the second left turn piece of the second hinge 70 disposed adjacent to the second and third door frames 30 and 40. 71 and the second right turn 72 are respectively fixed to the right end of the second upper frame strip 33 and the left end of the third upper frame strip 43. The second hinge 60 located adjacent to the second and third door frames 30, 40 is aligned with the second and third upper frame strips 33, 43 to support the second and third door frames 30 at the shortest distance. 40 weights and erected on the outer frame 10 for optimum support.
關門時,設於該第二、第三門框30、40相鄰上下方的該第二左轉件71及該第二右轉件72可被隱藏,並且該第二、第三門框30、40的左右側框因此可縮小寬度,進而讓整面玻璃門達到透視美觀效果。 When the door is closed, the second left rotating member 71 and the second right rotating member 72 disposed adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the second and third door frames 30 and 40 can be hidden, and the second and third door frames 30 and 40 are hidden. The left and right side frames thus reduce the width, which in turn allows the entire glass door to achieve a fluoroscopic aesthetic.
惟以上該者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are all It is still within the scope of the invention patent.
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TWI695113B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-06-01 | 無界創新股份有限公司 | Urgent fixing structure of folding door |
TWI717210B (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-01-21 | 無界創新股份有限公司 | Axial folding structure |
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TWI695113B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-06-01 | 無界創新股份有限公司 | Urgent fixing structure of folding door |
TWI717210B (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-01-21 | 無界創新股份有限公司 | Axial folding structure |
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