TWI638927B - High cage type head - Google Patents

High cage type head Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI638927B
TWI638927B TW106131535A TW106131535A TWI638927B TW I638927 B TWI638927 B TW I638927B TW 106131535 A TW106131535 A TW 106131535A TW 106131535 A TW106131535 A TW 106131535A TW I638927 B TWI638927 B TW I638927B
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Taiwan
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ring
base
groove
cover
cage type
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TW106131535A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201915266A (en
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王秋雲
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王秋雲
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Publication of TWI638927B publication Critical patent/TWI638927B/en
Publication of TW201915266A publication Critical patent/TW201915266A/en

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Abstract

本發明提供一種高籠型落水頭,係一種裝設於陽台、屋頂以及花園等場所,其包括:一底座及一外罩,該底座係埋設於地面,其底面具有一落水孔並於該落水孔頂面周圍設有一環槽;該外罩係罩設於底座上,包含有橫向的複數個環條、一頂罩及一底環部,該複數環條係藉由複數肋條連設於頂罩與底環部間,而各環條與各肋條之間形成一橫向之進水孔,該底環部係可組接於底座之環槽內,該頂罩設有複數個透孔。The present invention provides a high-cage type falling head, which is installed in a balcony, a roof, a garden, etc., and includes: a base and a cover, the base is embedded in the ground, and the bottom surface has a water drop hole and the water hole A ring groove is arranged around the top surface; the cover is disposed on the base, and includes a plurality of horizontal ring strips, a top cover and a bottom ring portion, wherein the plurality of ring strips are connected to the top cover by a plurality of ribs Between the bottom ring portions, a transverse water inlet hole is formed between each ring strip and each rib, and the bottom ring portion can be assembled in a ring groove of the base, and the top cover is provided with a plurality of through holes.

Description

高籠型落水頭High cage type falling head

本發明為一種高籠型落水頭,係一種裝設於陽台、屋頂以及花園等場所,用以阻絕垃圾、落葉等雜物掉入排水管,避免排水管內產生淤塞,並可加速排水速度的落水頭裝置。The invention relates to a high cage type falling head, which is installed in a balcony, a roof and a garden, etc., to prevent debris such as garbage, fallen leaves and the like from falling into the drain pipe, avoiding fouling in the drain pipe, and accelerating the drainage speed. Drop head device.

一般房屋的陽台、屋頂或花園等場所,均於地板排水管處裝設落水頭,且為配合此等場所大多有落葉、碎石、枯枝或垃圾等雜物的關係,位於排水管處大多會裝設高籠型落水頭,避免雜物不致遮蓋堵塞落水頭的洩水口而影響排水功能。In the balcony, roof or garden of a general house, the water head is installed at the floor drain pipe, and most of the places are located in the drainage pipe, such as fallen leaves, gravel, dead branches or garbage. The high-cage type falling head will be installed to prevent the debris from covering the drain opening of the falling head and affecting the drainage function.

一般常見的高籠型落水頭如圖1、2所示,具有一凸出於地面的外罩1'與一埋設於地面之底座2’,該外罩1’周圍開設有複數道與底座2’呈垂直狀之排水閘孔11’;該底座2’具有一落水孔21’,並於落水孔上方形成一環槽22’,該環槽22’之直徑略小於外罩1’之直徑,藉此將外罩1’套設於環槽22’內(如圖2所示)。上述結構,雖可阻擋部分較大雜物進入落水孔21’,然而該排水閘孔11’係呈垂直狀設立,而水流方向係橫向流往落水孔21’,因此若水量太大容易阻礙排水,造成排水不及之情況產生;再者,由於該外罩1'與底座2'係藉由緊迫作用卡和於環槽22'上,當附著在該外罩1’表面的雜物過多時或排水量過大時,容易造成外罩1’脫落,致使落水孔21’直接被異物阻塞,喪失排水功能。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a common high-cage drop head has a cover 1' protruding from the ground and a base 2' embedded in the ground. The outer cover 1' is provided with a plurality of paths and a base 2' a vertical drain gate 11'; the base 2' has a water drop hole 21', and a ring groove 22' is formed above the water hole, the ring groove 22' has a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the outer cover 1', thereby the outer cover 1' is sleeved in the ring groove 22' (as shown in Figure 2). The above structure can block part of the large debris from entering the water hole 21'. However, the drain gate 11' is vertically formed, and the water flow direction flows laterally to the water hole 21'. Therefore, if the water volume is too large, the drainage is easily hindered. In addition, since the cover 1' and the base 2' are pressed by the pressing force on the ring groove 22', when the amount of foreign matter attached to the surface of the cover 1' is excessive or the displacement is excessive At this time, it is easy to cause the outer cover 1' to fall off, so that the water drop hole 21' is directly blocked by foreign matter, and the drainage function is lost.

基於此,本發明者極力研發,突破習用之窠臼,有效解決傳統高籠型落水頭所存在須解決之上揭缺失問題,進而彰顯環境美化與衛生的利用價值。Based on this, the inventors have vigorously researched and developed, and have broken through the shackles, effectively solving the problem of the traditional high-cage type falling head, and solving the problem of lacking the surface, thereby demonstrating the value of environmental beautification and sanitation.

本發明者為求突破,並改善先前技術之缺失,於是設計出一種裝設於陽台、屋頂以及花園等場所,用以阻絕垃圾、落葉等雜物掉入排水管,避免排水管內產生淤塞,並可加速排水速度的高籠型落水頭。In order to make breakthroughs and improve the lack of prior art, the inventors designed a device to be installed in a balcony, a roof, a garden, and the like to prevent debris such as garbage, fallen leaves, and the like from falling into the drain pipe, thereby preventing fouling in the drain pipe. High cage drop head that accelerates drainage speed.

本發明提供一種高籠型落水頭,其包括:一底座及一外罩,該底座係埋設於地面,其底面具有一落水孔,並於該落水孔頂面周圍設有一環槽;該外罩係罩設於底座上,包含有橫向的複數環條、一頂罩及一底環部,該橫向的複數環條係藉由複數縱向肋條連設於頂罩與底環部間,而各環條與各肋條之間形成一與地面平行之橫向進水孔,該底環部具有一外環面及相對之內環面,係組接於底座之環槽內,且由該外罩之環條、頂罩及底環部之間形成一容置空間。The present invention provides a high-cage type water drop head, comprising: a base and a cover, the base is embedded on the ground, the bottom surface of which has a water drop hole, and a ring groove is arranged around the top surface of the water drop hole; The utility model is disposed on the base, and comprises a plurality of lateral loop strips, a top cover and a bottom ring portion, wherein the plurality of transverse loop strips are connected between the top cover and the bottom ring portion by a plurality of longitudinal ribs, and the loop strips are A transverse water inlet hole parallel to the ground is formed between each rib, the bottom ring portion has an outer annular surface and an opposite inner annular surface, and is assembled in the annular groove of the base, and the ring and the top of the outer cover are An accommodating space is formed between the cover and the bottom ring portion.

本發明進一步於該底座的環槽上設有至少一凸塊,且於該底環部之外環面上設有對應該凸塊數量之凹槽,該凹槽通過該凸塊將外罩滑設於底座之環槽內定位。The present invention further provides at least one protrusion on the ring groove of the base, and a groove corresponding to the number of the protrusions is disposed on the outer ring surface of the bottom ring portion, and the groove slides the cover through the protrusion Position in the ring groove of the base.

本發明進一步於該底環部之內環面上凸設有複數道傾斜向上之勾部,且該勾部係凸伸於容置空間內。In the present invention, a plurality of inclined upward hooks are protruded from the inner ring surface of the bottom ring portion, and the hook portion protrudes into the accommodating space.

本發明進一步於該頂罩設有複數個透孔。The present invention further provides a plurality of through holes in the top cover.

上述之透孔概呈與地面成垂直之縱向橢圓形狀孔。The above-mentioned through hole is a longitudinal elliptical hole perpendicular to the ground.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合圖式詳述如后:In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following details:

請參閱圖3至圖5所示,圖中顯示一種高籠型落水頭,係可組設於陽台、屋頂、花園等場所的排水管內,其包括:一底座2及一外罩1,其中:該底座2係埋設於地面,其底面具有一落水孔21,並於該落水孔21頂面周圍設有一環槽22;該外罩1係罩設於底座2上,包含有橫向的複數個環條11、一頂罩12及一底環部13,該複數環條11係藉由複數縱向肋條111連設於頂罩12與底環部13間,而各環條11與各肋條111之間形成一與地面平行之橫向進水孔112,該底環部13具有一外環面131及相對之內環面132,係組接於底座2之環槽22內,且由該外罩1之環條11、頂罩12及底環部13之間形成一容置空間14。Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , which shows a high cage type water drop head which can be assembled in a drain pipe of a balcony, a roof, a garden, etc., and includes: a base 2 and a cover 1 , wherein: The base 2 is embedded in the ground, and has a water drop hole 21 on the bottom surface thereof, and a ring groove 22 is arranged around the top surface of the water drop hole 21; the cover 1 is disposed on the base 2 and includes a plurality of horizontal ring strips. 11. A top cover 12 and a bottom ring portion 13 which are connected between the top cover 12 and the bottom ring portion 13 by a plurality of longitudinal ribs 111, and each of the ring strips 11 and the ribs 111 are formed. a lateral water inlet hole 112 parallel to the ground, the bottom ring portion 13 has an outer annular surface 131 and an opposite inner annular surface 132, which are assembled in the annular groove 22 of the base 2, and the ring strip of the outer cover 1 11. An accommodation space 14 is formed between the top cover 12 and the bottom ring portion 13.

於本實施例中,該環槽22上設有至少一凸塊221,且於該底環部13之外環面131上設有對應該凸塊221數量之凹槽1311,並於底環部13之內環面132上凸設有複數道傾斜向上之勾部1321,該頂罩12設有複數個透孔121,且該透孔121係呈與地面垂直之縱向橢圓形狀孔。In this embodiment, at least one protrusion 221 is disposed on the annular groove 22, and a groove 1311 corresponding to the number of the protrusions 221 is disposed on the annular surface 131 of the bottom ring portion 13 and is disposed on the bottom ring portion. A plurality of inclined upward hook portions 1321 are formed on the inner surface 132 of the inner ring surface 132. The top cover 12 is provided with a plurality of through holes 121, and the through holes 121 are longitudinal elliptical holes perpendicular to the ground.

請參閱圖4配合圖5所示,本發明於組合時,該底環部13係藉由外環面131上之凹槽1311對應環槽22之凸塊221,將外罩1套設於底座2之環槽22上後,再旋轉外罩1,使外環面131上之凹槽1311與凸塊221錯位,令底環部13卡固於環槽22之凸塊221內,藉此使該外罩1不會因外力或水壓而於底座2上脫落,可確實避免落水孔21被異物阻塞,達到保排水順暢之功效。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , when the present invention is combined, the bottom ring portion 13 is sleeved on the base 2 by the groove 1311 of the outer ring surface 131 corresponding to the protrusion 221 of the ring groove 22 . After the ring groove 22 is rotated, the outer cover 1 is rotated to displace the groove 1311 on the outer ring surface 131 and the protrusion 221, so that the bottom ring portion 13 is locked in the protrusion 221 of the ring groove 22, thereby making the cover 1 It will not fall off on the base 2 due to external force or water pressure, and it can be surely prevented that the water hole 21 is blocked by foreign matter, so as to achieve smooth drainage.

請參閱圖5配合圖6所示,本發明之橫向進水孔112係利用環條11與肋條111所構成,因此具有最大之排水空間,且由於水流流入排水通道時係橫向流動,因此,透過本發明所設置之橫向進水孔112係與地面成平行狀,因此可完全排放水流,達到快速排水的功效。再者,本發明頂罩12所設與地面成垂直之縱向橢圓形透孔121除具有排水功能外,當水流過大淹沒進水孔112時,亦具有通氣之功能,可加快排水速度。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the lateral water inlet hole 112 of the present invention is formed by the ring strip 11 and the rib 111 , and thus has the largest drainage space and flows laterally when the water flows into the drainage channel. The lateral water inlet hole 112 provided by the invention is parallel to the ground, so that the water flow can be completely discharged to achieve the effect of rapid drainage. Furthermore, the vertical elliptical through hole 121 provided in the top cover 12 of the present invention perpendicular to the ground has a drainage function, and when the water flows through the large submerged water inlet hole 112, it also has a function of ventilation, which can speed up the drainage.

請再參閱圖4配合圖6所示,本發明於底環部13之內環面132上設有複數道傾斜向上之勾部1321,當部分異物或落葉等雜物經由進水孔112落入時,由於該勾部1321係傾斜向上的凸伸於容置空間14內,因此當異物或落葉等雜物落入時,該勾部1321具有勾住落葉或雜物之作用,不易阻塞落水孔21;藉由上述,當排水時夾帶異物或落葉等雜物流向排水管,透過該勾部1321可將大部分的落葉、雜物阻擋在落水孔21外,不會輕易伴隨雨水流進排水管,導致排水管內堵塞。且當勾部1321上積聚過多的雜物時,可將該外罩1整個滑轉開底座2進行清理附著於勾部1321上的雜物,待清理完畢後將外罩1再度組合復位即可。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the inner ring surface 132 of the bottom ring portion 13 is provided with a plurality of inclined upward hook portions 1321 , and some foreign objects or fallen leaves fall through the water inlet hole 112 . When the hook portion 1321 protrudes obliquely upward in the accommodating space 14, when the foreign matter or the fallen object falls into the hook portion 1321, the hook portion 1321 has the function of hooking the fallen leaves or the foreign matter, and is not easy to block the water drop hole. 21; By the above, when the drainage is carried, foreign matter such as foreign matter or fallen leaves is flowed to the drain pipe, and the hook portion 1321 can block most of the fallen leaves and debris from the falling water hole 21, and the rainwater does not easily flow into the drain pipe. , causing blockage in the drain pipe. When the excessive accumulation of debris is accumulated on the hook portion 1321, the outer cover 1 can be slid over the base 2 to clean the debris attached to the hook portion 1321. After the cleaning is completed, the outer cover 1 can be combined and reset again.

綜上所述,本發明確實已達突破性之結構設計,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本發明未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and at the same time, can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, but also novel, when complying with the relevant laws of the Patent Law It is stipulated that if a patent application is filed according to law, the board of directors of the bureau will be granted a legal patent right.

唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equivalent variation and modification of the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still belong to this patent. Within the scope of coverage.

習用Conventional use

1’‧‧‧外罩1’‧‧‧ Cover

11’‧‧‧排水閘孔11'‧‧‧Drain gate

2’‧‧‧底座2’‧‧‧Base

21’‧‧‧落水孔21’‧‧‧Water hole

22’‧‧‧環槽22’‧‧‧ Ring groove

本發明this invention

1‧‧‧外罩1‧‧‧ Cover

11‧‧‧環條11‧‧‧Circle

111‧‧‧肋條111‧‧‧ Ribs

112‧‧‧進水孔112‧‧‧ water inlet

12‧‧‧頂罩12‧‧‧ top cover

121‧‧‧透孔121‧‧‧through hole

13‧‧‧底環部13‧‧‧ bottom ring department

1311‧‧‧凹槽1311‧‧‧ Groove

131‧‧‧外環面131‧‧‧ outer annulus

132‧‧‧內環面132‧‧‧ Inner torus

1321‧‧‧勾部1321‧‧‧Hook

14‧‧‧容置空間14‧‧‧ accommodating space

2‧‧‧底座2‧‧‧Base

22‧‧‧環槽22‧‧‧ Ring groove

21‧‧‧落水孔21‧‧‧Water hole

221‧‧‧凸塊221‧‧‧Bumps

圖1係習用之立體組合示意圖。 圖2係習用之立體分解示意圖。 圖3係本發明之立體組合示意圖。 圖4係本發明之立體分解示意圖。 圖5係圖4組合作動示意圖。 圖6係本發明水流狀態示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view of a stereo combination of the conventional ones. Figure 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the prior art. Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the four groups of Figure 4. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the state of the water flow of the present invention.

Claims (5)

一種高籠型落水頭,其包括:一底座,該底座係埋設於地面,其底面具有一落水孔,並於該落水孔頂面周圍設有一環槽;一外罩,該外罩係罩設於底座上,包含有橫向的複數環條、一頂罩及一底環部,該橫向的複數環條係藉由複數縱向肋條連設於頂罩與底環部間,而各環條與各肋條之間形成一與地面平行之橫向進水孔,該底環部具有一外環面及一相對之內環面,係組接於底座之環槽內,且由該外罩之環條、頂罩及底環部之間形成一容置空間,其中,該底環部之內環面上凸設有複數道傾斜向上之勾部。 The utility model relates to a high-cage type falling head, which comprises: a base embedded in the ground, the bottom surface of which has a water drop hole, and a ring groove around the top surface of the water drop hole; and an outer cover which is arranged on the base The upper plurality of loop strips, a top cover and a bottom ring portion are connected by a plurality of longitudinal ribs between the top cover and the bottom ring portion, and each of the ring strips and the ribs Forming a lateral water inlet hole parallel to the ground, the bottom ring portion has an outer annular surface and an opposite inner annular surface, which are assembled in the annular groove of the base, and the ring strip and the top cover of the outer cover are An accommodating space is formed between the bottom ring portions, wherein a plurality of inclined upward hook portions are protruded from the inner ring surface of the bottom ring portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高籠型落水頭,其中該底座的環槽上設有至少一凸塊,且於該底環部之外環面上設有對應該凸塊數量之凹槽,該凹槽通過該凸塊將外罩滑設於底座之環槽內定位。 The high-cage type falling head according to claim 1, wherein at least one protrusion is disposed on the ring groove of the base, and a concave corresponding to the number of the protrusions is provided on the outer ring surface of the bottom ring portion. a groove through which the groove is positioned to slide the cover in the ring groove of the base. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高籠型落水頭,其中該勾部係凸伸於容置空間內。 The high cage type water drop head according to claim 1, wherein the hook portion protrudes into the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高籠型落水頭,其中該頂罩設有複數個透孔。 The high cage type water drop head according to claim 1, wherein the top cover is provided with a plurality of through holes. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之高籠型落水頭,其中該透孔概呈與地面成垂直之縱向橢圓形狀孔。 The high cage type water drop head according to claim 4, wherein the through hole is a longitudinal elliptical shape hole perpendicular to the ground.
TW106131535A 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 High cage type head TWI638927B (en)

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