TWI637383B - Non-uniform edge processing method for display screen and display using the same - Google Patents

Non-uniform edge processing method for display screen and display using the same Download PDF

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TWI637383B
TWI637383B TW106142283A TW106142283A TWI637383B TW I637383 B TWI637383 B TW I637383B TW 106142283 A TW106142283 A TW 106142283A TW 106142283 A TW106142283 A TW 106142283A TW I637383 B TWI637383 B TW I637383B
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edge
brightness
pixel data
display screen
display
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TW201926311A (en
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卓聖田
朱學田
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大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法,用以處理一具有圓角或切角的顯示器畫面,其特徵在於,包含:依一預存的邊緣紀錄表格比對各筆畫素資料的位址以對各筆所述畫素資料進行一顏色亮度處理程序,其中,該預存的邊緣紀錄表格儲存有複數筆邊緣紀錄,各筆所述邊緣紀錄均包含一邊緣位址及一顏色設定資訊,且該顏色亮度處理程序係在一筆所述畫素資料的所述位址和一所述邊緣位址相同時,依一對應的所述顏色設定資訊使該筆所述畫素資料的r(紅)亮度值、g(綠)亮度值及b(藍)亮度值中的一種或二種亮度值歸零,並對剩餘的一種或二種亮度值進行一亮度弱化運算。A non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen for processing a display screen having rounded corners or chamfered corners, comprising: comparing the addresses of the respective pixel data according to a pre-stored edge record table The pixel data is subjected to a color brightness processing program, wherein the pre-stored edge record table stores a plurality of edge edge records, each of the edge records includes an edge address and a color setting information, and the color brightness processing The program is configured to make the r (red) brightness value of the pixel data of the pen according to a corresponding color setting information when the address of the pixel data and the edge address are the same. One or two of the (green) luminance value and the b (blue) luminance value are zeroed, and a luminance weakening operation is performed on the remaining one or two luminance values.

Description

顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法及利用其之顯示器Non-uniform edge processing method for display screen and display using the same

本發明係有關於一種顯示器的驅動方法,特別是關於一種用以使具有圓角顯示畫面的一顯示器,在圓角處呈現均勻顯示效果的驅動方法。 The invention relates to a driving method for a display, and more particularly to a driving method for making a display with rounded corners display a uniform display effect at rounded corners.

圓角設計在顯示器面板上已行之有年,但都是以畫素(pixel)為單位製作切角,且會有明顯的鋸齒邊緣。 Rounded corners have been used on display panels for many years, but they are all made with pixels as the unit of cut and have obvious jagged edges.

為解決上述問題,習知已有利用次畫素(sub-pixel)為單位設計切角的技術方案,以產生視覺上較為平滑的弧線。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is known that a technical solution for designing a cut angle using a sub-pixel unit is used to generate a visually smooth arc.

然而,若是以次畫素為設計單位,則需DIC(digital image correlation;數位影像相關法)配合,否則會因為邊界畫素不完整出現缺陷。例如,當一畫面的圓角邊緣是(_,g,b)與(_,_,b)時,若不經由電路處理,則會出現雜色邊緣。 However, if the sub-pixels are used as the design unit, the digital image correlation (DIC) method is required for cooperation. Otherwise, defects may occur due to incomplete boundary pixels. For example, when the rounded edges of a picture are (_, g, b) and (_, _, b), if they are not processed by the circuit, noise edges will appear.

為解決前述的問題,本領域亟需一新穎的顯示器驅動方法。 In order to solve the foregoing problems, a novel display driving method is urgently needed in the art.

本發明之一目的在於揭露一種顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法,其可藉由對具有圓角或切角的一顯示器畫面的各邊緣畫素進行一顏色亮度處理程序,使該顯示器畫面在圓角或切角處具有均勻的顯示效果。 An object of the present invention is to disclose a non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen, which can perform a color brightness processing program on each edge pixel of a display screen with rounded corners or chamfered corners, so that the display screen is round. Corners or chamfered corners have a uniform display effect.

本發明之另一目的在於揭露一種顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法,其可藉由在一處理器內預設一邊緣紀錄表格而可自動針對各邊緣畫素進行一顏色亮度處理程序,從而使該顯示器畫面可在不管是圓角或切角處均具有均勻的顯示效果。 Another object of the present invention is to disclose a non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen, which can automatically perform a color brightness processing program for each edge pixel by presetting an edge record table in a processor, so that The display screen can have a uniform display effect regardless of whether it is rounded or chamfered.

為達前述目的,一種顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法乃被提出以處理一具有圓角或切角的顯示器畫面,該方法包含以下步驟: 接收與該具有圓角或切角的顯示器畫面相對應的複數筆畫素資料,其中各筆所述畫素資料均與一畫素位址相對應且均具有一r(紅)亮度值、一g(綠)亮度值及一b(藍)亮度值;以及依一預存的邊緣紀錄表格比對各筆所述畫素資料的所述畫素位址以對各筆所述畫素資料進行一顏色亮度處理程序,其中,該預存的邊緣紀錄表格儲存有複數筆邊緣紀錄,各筆所述邊緣紀錄均包含一邊緣位址及一顏色設定資訊,且該顏色亮度處理程序係在一筆所述畫素資料的所述畫素位址和一所述邊緣位址相同時,依一對應的所述顏色設定資訊使該筆所述畫素資料的所述r(紅)亮度值、所述g(綠)亮度值及所述b(藍)亮度值中的一種或二種亮度值歸零,並對剩餘的一種或二種亮度值進行一亮度弱化運算。 To achieve the foregoing object, a non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen is proposed to process a display screen with rounded or chamfered corners. The method includes the following steps: Receive a plurality of pixel data corresponding to the display screen with rounded or chamfered corners, wherein each of the pixel data corresponds to a pixel address and each has an r (red) brightness value, a g (Green) brightness value and a b (blue) brightness value; and comparing the pixel address of each pixel data according to a pre-stored edge record table to perform a color on each pixel data Brightness processing program, wherein the pre-stored edge record table stores a plurality of edge records, and each of the edge records includes an edge address and a color setting information, and the color brightness processing program is based on one pixel of the pixel When the pixel address of the data is the same as an edge address, the r (red) brightness value, the g (green) of the pixel data are made according to the corresponding color setting information. ) The brightness value and one or two brightness values of the b (blue) brightness value are reset to zero, and a brightness weakening operation is performed on the remaining one or two brightness values.

在一實施例中,該亮度弱化運算係一除法運算,且該除法運算包含一可調整的預設除數。 In one embodiment, the brightness weakening operation is a division operation, and the division operation includes an adjustable preset divisor.

在一實施例中,該亮度弱化運算係一亮度轉移函數運算。 In one embodiment, the brightness weakening operation is a brightness transfer function operation.

在一實施例中,該亮度弱化運算係利用一對照表的一查表運算。 In one embodiment, the brightness weakening operation is a look-up table operation using a look-up table.

在一實施例中,該顏色亮度處理程序係在一筆所述畫素資料的所述畫素位址未和任一所述邊緣位址相同時,不改變該筆所述畫素資料的所述r(紅)亮度值、所述g(綠)亮度值及所述b(藍)亮度值。 In one embodiment, the color brightness processing program does not change the pixel address of the pixel data when the pixel address of the pixel data is not the same as any of the edge addresses. r (red) brightness value, the g (green) brightness value, and the b (blue) brightness value.

為達前述目的,本發明進一步提出一種顯示器,其係利用前述之顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法實現一顯示功能。 In order to achieve the foregoing object, the present invention further provides a display, which realizes a display function by using the non-uniform edge processing method of the foregoing display screen.

在可能的實施例中,所述之顯示器係一液晶顯示器或一OLED顯示器。 In a possible embodiment, the display is a liquid crystal display or an OLED display.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。 In order to enable your reviewers to further understand the structure, characteristics, and purpose of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiments are attached below.

100‧‧‧10x10x(r(紅),g(綠),b(藍))畫面 100‧‧‧10x10x (r (red), g (green), b (blue)) picture

101‧‧‧閘極線 101‧‧‧Gate line

102‧‧‧畫素線 102‧‧‧Pixel Line

110‧‧‧顯示區 110‧‧‧display area

121-124‧‧‧非顯示區 121-124‧‧‧ Non-display area

步驟a‧‧‧輸入一筆(r,g,b)畫素資料 Step a‧‧‧Enter a piece of (r, g, b) pixel data

步驟b‧‧‧將該筆(r,g,b)畫素資料與一邊緣紀錄表格進行一比對程序以判斷在一邊緣紀錄表格所記載的多個邊緣位址中是否有一個位址與該筆(r,g,b)畫素資料的位址相同,若有,則進行步驟c,若無,則進行步驟d Step b‧‧‧ compare the (r, g, b) pixel data with an edge record table to determine whether one of the multiple edge addresses recorded in an edge record table is The addresses of the (r, g, b) pixel data are the same. If there is, go to step c. If not, go to step d.

步驟c‧‧‧對該筆(r,g,b)畫素資料進行一顏色設定及一亮度弱化的處理程序 Step c‧‧‧ perform a color setting and a brightness weakening process on the pen (r, g, b) pixel data

步驟d‧‧‧不改變該筆(r,g,b)畫素資料的內容 Step d‧‧‧ does not change the content of this (r, g, b) pixel data

圖1為用以說明本發明的邊緣紀錄表格的一示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an edge record table of the present invention.

圖2為本發明之顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法之一實施例流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen according to the present invention.

本發明的原理在於:依一預存的邊緣紀錄表格的記載內容對具有圓角或切角的一顯示器畫面的各邊緣畫素進行一顏色設定及一亮度弱化的處理程序,以使該顯示器畫面在不管是圓角或切角處均具有均勻的顯示效果。 The principle of the invention lies in: performing a color setting and a brightness weakening processing procedure on each edge pixel of a display screen having rounded or chamfered corners according to the content recorded in a pre-stored edge record table, so that the display screen is It has a uniform display effect regardless of whether it is rounded or chamfered.

請參照圖1,其為用以說明本發明的邊緣紀錄表格的一示意圖。如圖1所示,一10x10x(r(紅),g(綠),b(藍))畫面100分為一顯示區110及4個非顯示區121-124,其中,顯示區110和4個非顯示區121-124之間的邊界係呈一圓角或一切角,且顯示區110中的各畫素的位址係由複數條閘極線101和複數條畫素線102決定;而一邊緣紀錄表格表1係用以紀錄顯示區110在各閘極線101的起始處及結束處的畫素線102位置及預定的顯示顏色。例如,第一條閘極線101的起始處係對應到畫素線102的P3位置,且其預定的顯示顏色為b(藍),而第一條閘極線101的結束處係對應到畫素線102的P8位置,且其預定的顯示顏色為r(紅)。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a diagram illustrating an edge record table of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a 10x10x (r (red), g (green), b (blue)) picture 100 is divided into a display area 110 and four non-display areas 121-124, of which, the display area 110 and four The boundary between the non-display areas 121-124 is a rounded corner or all corners, and the address of each pixel in the display area 110 is determined by a plurality of gate lines 101 and a plurality of pixel lines 102; and an edge The record table table 1 is used to record the position and predetermined display color of the pixel line 102 of the display area 110 at the beginning and end of each gate line 101. For example, the beginning of the first gate line 101 corresponds to the P3 position of the pixel line 102, and its predetermined display color is b (blue), and the end of the first gate line 101 corresponds to The P8 position of the pixel line 102, and its predetermined display color is r (red).

利用邊緣紀錄表格表1,一處理器即可對10x10x(r(紅),g(綠),b(藍))畫面100的複數個畫素進行兩種不同的處理程序:當一畫素的位址未落在邊緣紀 錄表格表1內時,該畫素的(r(紅),g(綠),b(藍))強度即維持原來的數值;而當一畫素的位址係落在邊緣紀錄表格表1內時,該畫素的顏色成分即依邊緣紀錄表格表1所預定的顯示顏色變更,且該處理器會對該顯示顏色的亮度進行一除法運算以降低其亮度,其演算法如下:若預定的顯示顏色為(x,x,b),則(r’,g’,b’)=(0,0,b/div);若預定的顯示顏色為(x,g,b),則(r’,g’,b’)=(0,g/div,b/div);若預定的顯示顏色為(r,x,x),則(r’,g’,b’)=(r/div,0,0);若預定的顯示顏色為(r,g,x),則(r’,g’,b’)=(r/div,g/div,0);其中,x為隨意值,(r’,g’,b’)為調整後的(紅,綠,藍)強度值,div為可調整的預設值。 Using the edge record table Table 1, a processor can perform two different processing procedures on a plurality of pixels of a picture 100 of 10x10x (r (red), g (green), b (blue)) 100: when a pixel Address does not fall into the marginal period When recording in Table 1, the (r (red), g (green), b (blue)) intensity of the pixel will maintain the original value; and when the address of a pixel falls on the edge record table 1 In the internal time, the color component of the pixel is changed according to the predetermined display color of the edge record table table 1, and the processor will perform a division operation to reduce the brightness of the display color. The algorithm is as follows: The display color is (x, x, b), then (r ', g', b ') = (0,0, b / div); if the predetermined display color is (x, g, b), then ( r ', g', b ') = (0, g / div, b / div); if the predetermined display color is (r, x, x), then (r', g ', b') = (r / div, 0,0); if the predetermined display color is (r, g, x), then (r ', g', b ') = (r / div, g / div, 0); where x is Arbitrary values, (r ', g', b ') are adjusted (red, green, blue) intensity values, and div is an adjustable preset value.

請參照圖2,其為本發明之顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法之一實施例流程圖。如圖2所示,該方法包含:輸入一筆(r,g,b)畫素資料(步驟a);將該筆(r,g,b)畫素資料與一邊緣紀錄表格進行一比對程序以判斷在一邊緣紀錄表格所記載的多個邊緣位址中是否有一個位址與該筆(r,g,b)畫素資料的位址相同,若有,則進行步驟c,若無,則進行步驟d(步驟b);對該筆(r,g,b)畫素資料進行一顏色設定及一亮度弱化的處理程序(步驟c);以及不改變該筆(r,g,b)畫素資料的內容(步驟d)。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a flowchart of an embodiment of a non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: inputting a piece of (r, g, b) pixel data (step a); performing a comparison procedure between the piece of (r, g, b) pixel data and an edge record table In order to determine whether one of the multiple edge addresses recorded in an edge record table is the same as the address of the (r, g, b) pixel data, if yes, go to step c, if not, Then proceed to step d (step b); perform a color setting and a brightness weakening processing procedure on the pen (r, g, b) pixel data (step c); and do not change the pen (r, g, b) The content of the pixel data (step d).

也就是說,本發明的顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法是用以處理一具有圓角或切角的顯示器畫面,且其特徵在於,包含:依一預存的邊緣紀錄表格比對各筆畫素資料的位址以對各筆所述畫素資料進行一顏色亮度處理程序,其中,該預存的邊緣紀錄表格儲存有複數筆邊緣紀錄,各筆所述邊緣紀錄均包含一邊緣位址及一顏色設定資訊,且該顏色亮度處理程序係在一筆所述畫素資料的所述位址和一所述邊緣位址相同時,依一對應的所述顏色設定資訊使該筆所述畫素資料的r(紅)亮度值、g(綠)亮度值及b(藍)亮度值中的一種或二種亮度值歸零,並對剩餘的一種或二種亮度值進行一亮度弱化運算。在可能的實施例中,該亮度弱化運算可為一除法運算、一亮度轉移函數運算或利用一對照表的查表運算,以使處理後的亮度值低於處理前的亮度值,其中該亮度轉移函數 運算可為一線性函數運算或一非線性函數運算。另外,當一筆所述畫素資料的所述畫素位址未和任一所述邊緣位址相同時,該顏色亮度處理程序則不改變該筆所述畫素資料的所述r(紅)亮度值、所述g(綠)亮度值及所述b(藍)亮度值。 That is, the non-uniform edge processing method of a display screen of the present invention is used to process a display screen with rounded corners or chamfered corners, and is characterized by including: comparing each pixel data of a stroke according to a pre-stored edge record table. Address to perform a color brightness processing procedure on each of the pixel data, wherein the pre-stored edge record table stores a plurality of edge records, and each of the edge records includes an edge address and a color setting Information, and the color brightness processing program is to make the r of the pixel data according to the corresponding color setting information when the address and the edge address of the pixel data are the same. One or two of the (red) brightness value, g (green) brightness value, and b (blue) brightness value are reset to zero, and a brightness weakening operation is performed on the remaining one or two brightness values. In a possible embodiment, the brightness weakening operation may be a division operation, a brightness transfer function operation, or a look-up table operation using a lookup table, so that the processed brightness value is lower than the brightness value before processing, where the brightness Transfer function The operation can be a linear function operation or a non-linear function operation. In addition, when the pixel address of a piece of pixel data is not the same as any of the edge addresses, the color brightness processing program does not change the r (red) of the pixel data. A brightness value, the g (green) brightness value, and the b (blue) brightness value.

另外,本發明進一步提出將前述的顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法實現於一顯示器的技術方案,其中該顯示器可為一液晶顯示器或一OLED(organic light emitting diode;有機發光二極體)顯示器。 In addition, the present invention further proposes a technical solution for implementing the foregoing non-uniform edge processing method of a display screen on a display, wherein the display may be a liquid crystal display or an OLED (organic light emitting diode) display.

藉由前述所揭露的設計,本發明乃具有以下的優點: With the design disclosed above, the present invention has the following advantages:

1.本發明的顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法可藉由對具有圓角或切角的一顯示器畫面的各邊緣畫素進行一顏色亮度處理程序,使該顯示器畫面在圓角或切角處具有均勻的顯示效果。 1. The non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen of the present invention can perform a color brightness processing program on each edge pixel of a display screen with rounded or cut corners to make the display screen at the rounded or cut corners. Has a uniform display effect.

2.本發明的顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法,其可藉由在一處理器內預設一邊緣紀錄表格而可自動針對各邊緣畫素進行一顏色亮度處理程序,從而使該顯示器畫面可在不管是圓角或切角處均具有均勻的顯示效果。 2. The non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen of the present invention can automatically perform a color brightness processing program for each edge pixel by presetting an edge record table in a processor, so that the display screen can be Has a uniform display effect regardless of whether it is rounded or chamfered.

3.與習知技術相比,本發明的顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法可藉由不完整的畫素切角設計(去除r、g、b中的一個或二個顏色),讓圓角設計更為平滑,及消除邊緣漏色現象。 3. Compared with the conventional technology, the non-uniform edge processing method of the display screen of the present invention can make rounded corners by incomplete pixel cut-off design (removing one or two colors of r, g, and b). The design is smoother and eliminates edge leakage.

本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。 What is disclosed in this case is a preferred embodiment. For example, those who have partial changes or modifications that are derived from the technical ideas of this case and are easily inferred by those skilled in the art, do not depart from the scope of patent rights in this case.

綜上所陳,本案無論就目的、手段與功效,在在顯示其迥異於習知之技術特徵,且其首先發明合於實用,亦在在符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並祈早日賜予專利,俾嘉惠社會,實感德便。 To sum up, regardless of the purpose, method and effect, this case is showing its technical characteristics that are quite different from the conventional ones, and its first invention is practical, and it is also in line with the patent requirements of the invention. Granting patents at an early date will benefit society and feel good.

Claims (6)

一種顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法,係利用一處理器實現,且係用以處理一具有圓角或切角的顯示器畫面,該方法包含以下步驟:接收與該具有圓角或切角的顯示器畫面相對應的複數筆畫素資料,其中各筆所述畫素資料均與一畫素位址相對應且均具有一r(紅)亮度值、一g(綠)亮度值及一b(藍)亮度值;以及依一預存的邊緣紀錄表格比對各筆所述畫素資料的所述畫素位址以對各筆所述畫素資料進行一顏色亮度處理程序,其中,該預存的邊緣紀錄表格儲存有複數筆邊緣紀錄,各筆所述邊緣紀錄均包含一邊緣位址及一顏色設定資訊,且該顏色亮度處理程序係在一筆所述畫素資料的所述畫素位址和一所述邊緣位址相同時,依一對應的所述顏色設定資訊使該筆所述畫素資料的所述r(紅)亮度值、所述g(綠)亮度值及所述b(藍)亮度值中的一種或二種亮度值歸零,並對剩餘的一種或二種亮度值進行一亮度弱化運算。A non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen is implemented by a processor and is used to process a display screen with rounded corners or chamfered corners. The method includes the following steps: receiving the display screen with rounded corners or chamfered corners; A plurality of pixel data corresponding to the picture, wherein each of the pixel data corresponds to a pixel address and each has a r (red) brightness value, a g (green) brightness value, and a b (blue) Brightness value; and comparing the pixel address of each pixel data according to a pre-stored edge record table to perform a color brightness processing procedure on each pixel data, wherein the pre-stored edge record The table stores a plurality of edge records, each of which includes an edge address and a color setting information, and the color brightness processing program is based on the pixel address of a pixel data and a When the edge addresses are the same, the r (red) brightness value, the g (green) brightness value, and the b (blue) brightness value of the pixel data are made according to the corresponding color setting information. One or both of the brightness values are zeroed, and The remaining one or two weakened luminance value a luminance calculation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法,其中該亮度弱化運算係一除法運算,且其包含一可調整的預設除數。The non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the brightness weakening operation is a division operation and includes an adjustable preset divisor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法,其中該亮度弱化運算係一亮度轉移函數運算或利用一對照表的一查表運算。The non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the brightness weakening operation is a brightness transfer function operation or a lookup table operation using a lookup table. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法,其中該顏色亮度處理程序係在一筆所述畫素資料的所述畫素位址未和任一所述邊緣位址相同時,不改變該筆所述畫素資料的所述r(紅)亮度值、所述g(綠)亮度值及所述b(藍)亮度值。The non-uniform edge processing method for a display screen according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the color brightness processing program is that the pixel address of the pixel data is not the same as any of the edge addresses , The r (red) brightness value, the g (green) brightness value, and the b (blue) brightness value of the pixel data of the pen are not changed. 一種顯示器,其係利用如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之顯示器畫面的非均勻邊緣處理方法實現一顯示功能。A display uses a non-uniform edge processing method of a display screen as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 to implement a display function. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之顯示器,其係一液晶顯示器或一OLED顯示器。The display according to item 5 of the patent application scope is a liquid crystal display or an OLED display.
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