TWI636678B - Dynamic scheduling management system for supporting the client device wan management protocol and the management method thereof - Google Patents
Dynamic scheduling management system for supporting the client device wan management protocol and the management method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之動態排程管理系統,包括一用戶端設備及一伺服器,兩者間透過網路耦接,伺服器於接收到請求時依據請求產生一命令配置文件,並透過伺服器之動態排序引擎估測得到相應於命令配置文件之預設等待時間,以克服該伺服器因超過該預設等待時間仍未處理而捨棄封包,再令用戶端設備重複傳送該封包之問題。A dynamic scheduling management system for supporting a wide-area management protocol of a client device includes a client device and a server, and the server is coupled through the network, and the server generates a command configuration file according to the request when receiving the request. And the dynamic waiting engine of the server estimates the preset waiting time corresponding to the command configuration file to overcome the fact that the server discards the packet because the preset waiting time is not processed, and then causes the user equipment to repeatedly transmit the packet. The problem.
Description
本發明係關於一種遠端管理系統及其方法,特別是關於一種可支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之遠端管理系統及其用以提升遠端管理效能之方法。 The present invention relates to a remote management system and method thereof, and more particularly to a remote management system capable of supporting a wide area management protocol of a client device and a method thereof for improving remote management performance.
習知的支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之動態排程管理方法雖然已考量到評估處理時間及客戶端連線請求(即最大回應時間)之變數,然而,於伺服器皆預設有一預定之等待時間,當用戶端設備傳送封包至伺服器,而伺服器超過該等待時間仍未處理則捨棄該封包,並令該用戶端設備將再次傳送該封包,如此一來將造成整個動態排程與處理之效能不佳,是以,需要一種能夠同步考量等待時間之支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之動態排程管理系統及管理方法。 The dynamic scheduling management method for the wide-area management protocol supporting the client device has considered the evaluation processing time and the variation of the client connection request (ie, the maximum response time). However, the server has a predetermined preset. Waiting time, when the client device transmits the packet to the server, and the server does not process the waiting time, the packet is discarded, and the client device will transmit the packet again, thus causing the entire dynamic scheduling and The poor performance of the processing requires a dynamic scheduling management system and management method for supporting the wide-area management protocol of the client device that can simultaneously consider the waiting time.
本發明提供一種支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之動態排程管理系統,其主要目的係能夠同步考量伺服器之等待時間。 The invention provides a dynamic scheduling management system for supporting a wide area management protocol of a client device, and the main purpose thereof is to be able to simultaneously consider the waiting time of the server.
本發明之另一目的係提供應用前述支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之動態排程管理系統之管理方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a management method for applying the aforementioned dynamic schedule management system supporting a wide area management protocol of a client device.
為達前述目的,本發明支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之動態排程管理系統,包括:複數個用戶端設備,用以傳送一請求;一伺服器透過一網路耦接至該用戶端設備,用以對該用戶端設備進行管理;該伺服器包括一動態排序引擎及一處理順序決定模組,其中,該動態排序引擎具有一評估處理時間排行模組、一最大回應時間排行模組、一等待時間排行模組及一排序決定模組,該評估處理時間排行模組、該最大回應時間排行模組、該等待時間排行模組皆與該排序決定模組資訊連接;該伺服器於接收到該請求時,依據該請求產生一命令配置文件,該評估處理時間排行模組依據該命令配置文件估測得到相應於該命令配置文件之一第一處理時間,並透過該最大回應時間排行模組依據該第一處理時間取得一最大回應時間,再透過該等待時間排行模組取得一預定等待時間,並藉由該排序決定模組依據該第一處理時間、最大回應時間及預定等待時間,得到一排序值,該處理順序決定模組依據該排序值動態調整與安排該請求於該伺服器之該處理順序。 To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention supports a dynamic scheduling management system for a wide area management protocol of a client device, including: a plurality of client devices for transmitting a request; and a server coupled to the client device through a network The server includes a dynamic sorting engine and a processing order determining module, wherein the dynamic sorting engine has an evaluation processing time ranking module, a maximum response time ranking module, a waiting time ranking module and a sorting decision module, wherein the evaluation processing time ranking module, the maximum response time ranking module, and the waiting time ranking module are all connected with the sorting decision module information; the server is receiving When the request is made, a command configuration file is generated according to the request, and the evaluation processing time ranking module estimates, according to the command configuration file, a first processing time corresponding to one of the command configuration files, and uses the maximum response time ranking mode. The group obtains a maximum response time according to the first processing time, and then obtains a predetermined order through the waiting time ranking module. Time, and by the sorting decision module, according to the first processing time, the maximum response time, and the predetermined waiting time, obtaining a sorting value, the processing sequence determining module dynamically adjusting and scheduling the request according to the sorting value to the server The processing order.
較佳的,該伺服器另提供一表格,該表格包含支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之複數資料模型之對應命令之預估處理時間,該伺服器透過查詢該表格來得到相應於該命令配置文件之該第一處理時間。 Preferably, the server further provides a table, which includes an estimated processing time of a corresponding command supporting a complex data model of the client device wide area management protocol, and the server queries the table to obtain a configuration corresponding to the command. The first processing time of the file.
本發明另提供一種支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之動態排程管理系統之管理方法,包括:步驟一,提供一表格,該表格中包含支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之複數資料模型之對應命令之一預估處理時間;步驟二,接收到來自至少一用戶端設備的一請求時,依據該請求產生一命令配置文件;步驟三,經由伺服器之一動態排序引擎之評估處理時間排行模組,透過表格,估測得到相應於命令配置文件的第一處理時間,透過最大回應時間排行模組依據該第一處理時間取得一最大回應時間,再透過該等待時間排行模組取得一預定等待時間;步驟四,利用動態排序引擎,依據第一處理時間、一最大回應時間及預設等待時間,決定或動態調整用戶端設備的請求於伺服器中的一處理順序。 The present invention further provides a management method for a dynamic schedule management system supporting a wide area management protocol of a client device, comprising: Step 1: providing a table including a correspondence of a plurality of data models supporting a wide area management protocol of a client device; One of the commands predicts the processing time; in step two, when a request from at least one client device is received, a command configuration file is generated according to the request; and in step three, the evaluation processing time ranking module is dynamically sorted by one of the servers. The first processing time corresponding to the command configuration file is estimated through the table, and the maximum response time is obtained by the maximum response time ranking module according to the first processing time, and then a predetermined waiting is obtained through the waiting time ranking module. Time; step 4, using a dynamic sorting engine, according to the first processing time, a maximum response time, and a preset waiting time, determining or dynamically adjusting a processing sequence of the request of the client device in the server.
由前述可知,本創作主要係藉由該等待時間排行模組,依據命令配置文件調整適當之預設等待時間,以克服該伺服器因超過該預設等待時間仍未處理而捨棄該封包,再令該用戶端設備重複傳送該封包之問題。 As can be seen from the foregoing, the present invention mainly uses the waiting time ranking module to adjust an appropriate preset waiting time according to the command configuration file to overcome the fact that the server discards the packet because the preset waiting time is not processed, and then discards the packet. The problem that the client device repeatedly transmits the packet.
為使貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合圖式簡單說明詳述如後:本發明提供一種支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之動態排程管理系統,如圖1至圖3所示,包括:複數個用戶端設備110,透過一網路120與至少一伺服器130耦接或間接透過一閘道裝置(圖未示)與其他通訊網路,例如無線個人區域網路(WPAN)、無線區域網路(WLAN)、廣域網路(WAN)等來與伺服器130耦接,使得該伺服器130可透過該網路120管理所有用戶端設備110;於本實施例中,該網路120可以是寬頻網路或網際網路;如圖2所示,該伺服器130可另包括一輸入模組131、一命令產生模組132、一表格133、一動態排序引擎134(Forecast Ranking Engine,簡稱EPR)、一處理順序決定模組135以及一輸出模組136;該輸入模組131係用以接收來自各該用戶端設備110的大量請求命令,該命令產生模組132可依據輸入模組131所接收到來自各個用戶端設備110的請求/請求命令,並自動產生一命令配置文件,前述命令配置文件係符合該用戶端設備廣域管理協定且其包含用戶端設備廣域管理協定之資料模型的設定檔與設定用戶端設備的命令數值;該表格133,亦稱為預測處理時間表(Forecast Processing Time Table,簡稱FPT表)係於一開始便會產生,該表格133中包含支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之複數既定資料模型之對應用戶端設備廣域管理協定命令之一預估處理時間,其中第一處理時間表示命令配置文件中的命令的預估處理時間。In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and functions of the present invention, please refer to the following for a brief description of the following: The present invention provides a dynamic arrangement for supporting wide-area management agreements of user equipments. The process management system, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, includes: a plurality of client devices 110 coupled to at least one server 130 via a network 120 or indirectly through a gateway device (not shown) and other communication networks. A path, such as a wireless personal area network (WPAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wide area network (WAN), etc., is coupled to the server 130 such that the server 130 can manage all of the client devices through the network 120. In this embodiment, the network 120 can be a broadband network or an Internet; as shown in FIG. 2, the server 130 can further include an input module 131, a command generation module 132, and a table. 133. A dynamic ranking engine 134 (EPR), a processing sequence determining module 135, and an output module 136. The input module 131 is configured to receive a large number of request commands from each of the user equipments 110. The life The generating module 132 can receive the request/request command from each of the client devices 110 according to the input module 131, and automatically generate a command configuration file, the command configuration file conforms to the client device wide area management protocol and includes The configuration file of the data model of the client device wide area management agreement and the command value of the setting user equipment; the table 133, also known as the Forecast Processing Time Table (FPT table), is generated at the beginning The table 133 includes an estimated processing time of one of the corresponding client device wide area management protocol commands supporting a plurality of predetermined data models of the client device wide area management protocol, wherein the first processing time indicates a pre-command of the command in the command configuration file. Estimate processing time.
該動態排序引擎134可透過查詢該表格133來依據命令配置文件預估得到表示預估處理時間的第一處理時間,接著依據該第一處理時間、一最大回應時間及一預定等待時間得到一排序值(FRE ranking value),此排序值可以表示請求的處理順序;The dynamic sorting engine 134 can query the table 133 to obtain a first processing time indicating an estimated processing time according to the command configuration file, and then obtain an order according to the first processing time, a maximum response time, and a predetermined waiting time. FRE ranking value, this sort value can represent the processing order of the request;
請參照圖3,該動態排序引擎134中包括:一評估處理時間排行模組1341、一最大回應時間排行模組1342、一等待時間排行模組1343及一排序決定模組1344,該評估處理時間排行模組1341可透過該表格133得到一第一處理時間,該第一處理時間係指當伺服器130收到用戶端設備110的請求時,將根據請求的內容(工作內容),預先計算出所需要的處理時間,並可以依據該第一處理時間的重要性提供一第一權重值,再將該第一處理時間值與該第一權重值送至排序決定模組1344進行後續處理,較佳的,且可進一步的依據依回饋的真正處理時間來決定是否修正該表格133中的預估處理時間;Referring to FIG. 3, the dynamic sorting engine 134 includes: an evaluation processing time ranking module 1341, a maximum response time ranking module 1342, a waiting time ranking module 1343, and a sorting decision module 1344. The ranking module 1341 can obtain a first processing time through the table 133. The first processing time refers to pre-calculating the content according to the requested content (work content) when the server 130 receives the request from the client device 110. The processing time is required, and a first weight value is provided according to the importance of the first processing time, and the first processing time value and the first weight value are sent to the sequencing decision module 1344 for subsequent processing, preferably. And further determining whether to correct the estimated processing time in the table 133 according to the true processing time of the feedback;
該最大回應時間排行模組1342可由各該用戶端設備110的請求中,獲得最大回應時間,前述最大回應時間係指用戶端設備110傳送請求至該伺服器130後,該伺服器130處理完該請求並傳送回饋予該用戶端設備110之時間區間,並可依據最大回應時間的重要性提供一第二權重值,再將該最大回應時間值與第二權重值送至該排序決定模組1344進行後續處理;The maximum response time ranking module 1342 can obtain the maximum response time from the request of each of the client devices 110. The maximum response time refers to the processing of the server 130 after the client device 110 transmits the request to the server 130. Requesting and transmitting a time interval for feeding back to the client device 110, and providing a second weight value according to the importance of the maximum response time, and sending the maximum response time value and the second weight value to the ranking decision module 1344 Carry out subsequent processing;
該等待時間排行模組1343,可由伺服器130中取得預設之一預定等待時間,當用戶端設備110傳送封包至伺服器130,而伺服器130超過該預定等待時間仍未處理則捨棄該封包,並可依據該預定等待時間的重要性提供一第三權重值,再將該預定等待時間與第三權重值送至該排序決定模組1344進行後續處理;The waiting time ranking module 1343 can obtain a predetermined waiting time by the server 130. When the client device 110 transmits the packet to the server 130, and the server 130 does not process the predetermined waiting time, the packet is discarded. And providing a third weight value according to the importance of the predetermined waiting time, and sending the predetermined waiting time and the third weight value to the sorting decision module 1344 for subsequent processing;
該排序決定模組1344可依據該第一處理時間值、該第一權重值、該最大回應時間值、該第二權重值、該預定等待時間及該第三權重值經過依既定運算後,獲得一排序數值,以作為動態調整排序依據。The order determining module 1344 may obtain, according to the first processing time value, the first weight value, the maximum response time value, the second weight value, the predetermined waiting time, and the third weight value, according to a predetermined operation. Sort the values as a basis for dynamic adjustment.
處理順序決定模組135可於得到動態排序引擎134所計算出的該排序數值後,依據各個待處理或請求處理用戶端設備110命令的排序數值,動態調整並安排這些請求命令的處理順序,輸出模組136則依據處理順序決定模組135動態調整後的順序,依序回應各個用戶端設備110的請求並處理相應的用戶端設備110配置與設定作業;The processing order determining module 135 can dynamically adjust and arrange the processing order of the request commands according to the sorting values of the commands to be processed or requested by the user equipment 110 after the sorting value calculated by the dynamic sorting engine 134 is obtained, and output. The module 136 determines the dynamically adjusted sequence of the module 135 according to the processing order, sequentially responds to the request of each client device 110, and processes the configuration and setting operation of the corresponding client device 110;
於較佳實施例中,如圖2所示,該伺服器130另包括一調整模組137,該調整模組137可於一請求命令執行完畢之後得到真正的處理時間的一第二處理時間,並依據該第二處理時間決定是否調整命令配置文件所對應之第一處理時間。In the preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the server 130 further includes an adjustment module 137, which can obtain a second processing time of the real processing time after the request command is executed. And determining, according to the second processing time, whether to adjust the first processing time corresponding to the command configuration file.
如圖4、5所示,為依據本發明實施例之支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之動態排程管理系統之管理方法的流程圖:As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, it is a flowchart of a method for managing a dynamic schedule management system supporting a wide area management protocol of a client device according to an embodiment of the present invention:
首先,如步驟一S1,該伺服器130提供一表格133,該表格133中包含支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之複數資料模型之對應命令之一預估處理時間,其中,該伺服器130於啟動時,利用預測用戶端設備廣域管理協定的命令時間,產生包含用戶端設備廣域管理協定之複數資料模型之對應命令之一預估處理時間的表格133;First, in step S1, the server 130 provides a table 133, which includes one of the corresponding commands for supporting the complex data model of the client device wide area management protocol, wherein the server 130 At startup, using the command time of the prediction client device wide area management agreement, generating a table 133 for estimating the processing time of one of the corresponding commands of the complex data model of the client device wide area management agreement;
步驟二S2,伺服器130於接收到來自至少一用戶端設備110的一請求時,依據該請求產生一命令配置文件;Step 2: S2, when receiving a request from the at least one client device 110, the server 130 generates a command configuration file according to the request;
步驟三S3,伺服器130透過表格133估測得到相應於命令配置文件的第一處理時間,舉例來說,伺服器130可分析命令配置文件中所包含的各種命令並透過查詢表格133來得到其所包含命令的預估處理時間,再將所有預估處理時間加總或經一規則計算後便可估測出相應於命令配置文件的第一處理時間,也就是說,第一處理時間表示伺服器130預估處理命令配置文件中的命令所需的時間;In step S3, the server 130 estimates the first processing time corresponding to the command configuration file through the table 133. For example, the server 130 can analyze various commands included in the command configuration file and obtain the same through the query table 133. The estimated processing time of the included command, and then the total processing time is added or calculated by a rule to estimate the first processing time corresponding to the command configuration file, that is, the first processing time represents the servo. 130 estimates the time required to process the commands in the command configuration file;
步驟四S4,於估測得到第一處理時間後,伺服器130利用動態排序引擎134,依據第一處理時間、一最大回應時間及一預定等待時間,決定或動態調整用戶端設備110的請求於伺服器130中的一處理順序。舉例來說,伺服器130可依據各個請求的第一處理時間、最大回應時間及預定等待時間進行依運算後得到一排序值,再根據排序值由大到小或由小到大排列來決定出此請求命令處理的最佳排序位置,並動態的調整與安排其處理順序。Step 4: After the first processing time is estimated, the server 130 uses the dynamic sorting engine 134 to determine or dynamically adjust the request of the user equipment 110 according to the first processing time, a maximum response time, and a predetermined waiting time. A processing sequence in the server 130. For example, the server 130 may perform a sorting value according to the first processing time, the maximum response time, and the predetermined waiting time of each request, and then determine according to the sorting value from large to small or from small to large. This request command handles the best sort position and dynamically adjusts and arranges its processing order.
於較佳實施例中,該評估處理時間排行模組1341更提供相應第一處理時間之第一權重值,該最大回應時間排行模組1342更提供對應該最大回應時間之第二權重值,該等待時間排行模組1343更提供相應預定等待時間之第三權重值,並且該排序決定模組1344更利用該第一權重值、第二權重值、第三權重值對第一處理時間、最大回應時間及預定等待時間進行加權運算以產生一排序值。In a preferred embodiment, the evaluation processing time ranking module 1341 further provides a first weight value corresponding to the first processing time, and the maximum response time ranking module 1342 further provides a second weight value corresponding to the maximum response time. The waiting time ranking module 1343 further provides a third weight value corresponding to the predetermined waiting time, and the ranking determining module 1344 further utilizes the first weight value, the second weight value, and the third weight value to the first processing time and the maximum response. The time and the predetermined waiting time are weighted to generate a sort value.
步驟五S5,於相應用戶端設備110請求的命令真正處理完畢之後,伺服器130透過該輸出模組136可進一步得到一第二處理時間,該第二處理時間為真正的處理時間,並依據該第二處理時間決定是否調整表格133中相應命令配置文件之第一處理時間來自動調整預估處理時間,以獲得更精準得排序值。Step 5 S5, after the command requested by the corresponding user equipment 110 is actually processed, the server 130 further obtains a second processing time through the output module 136, where the second processing time is a real processing time, and according to the The second processing time determines whether to adjust the first processing time of the corresponding command profile in the table 133 to automatically adjust the estimated processing time to obtain a more accurate ranking value.
透過前述方法,伺服器130可根據動態排序引擎134所產生之排序值調整各個用戶端設備110的請求命令的處理順序,使得較短處理時間的連線先行結束,可有效降低伺服器130被占線時間,使其他等待得連線不容易超出最大回應時間而造成連線失敗,因此可有效的提升伺服器130單位時間內可處理用戶端設備110的連線請求總數並減少用戶端設備110的整體等待時間。Through the foregoing method, the server 130 can adjust the processing order of the request commands of the respective client devices 110 according to the sorting value generated by the dynamic sorting engine 134, so that the connection of the shorter processing time ends first, and the server 130 can be effectively reduced. The line time is such that the connection waiting for the connection is not easy to exceed the maximum response time and the connection fails. Therefore, the total number of connection requests that can be processed by the server 130 in the unit time can be effectively increased and the number of the client device 110 is reduced. Overall waiting time.
由前述可知,本創作主要係藉由該等待時間排行模組1343,依據命令配置文件調整適當之預設等待時間,以克服該伺服器130因超過該預設等待時間仍未處理而捨棄該封包,再令該用戶端設備110重複傳送該封包之問題。As can be seen from the foregoing, the present invention mainly uses the waiting time ranking module 1343 to adjust an appropriate preset waiting time according to the command configuration file to overcome the fact that the server 130 discards the packet because the preset waiting time is not processed. And the client device 110 is caused to repeatedly transmit the packet.
110‧‧‧用戶端設備110‧‧‧Customer equipment
120‧‧‧網路120‧‧‧Network
130‧‧‧伺服器130‧‧‧Server
131‧‧‧輸入模組131‧‧‧Input module
132‧‧‧命令產生模組132‧‧‧Command generation module
133‧‧‧表格133‧‧‧Form
134‧‧‧動態排序引擎134‧‧‧dynamic sorting engine
1341‧‧‧評估處理時間排行模組1341‧‧‧Evaluation processing time ranking module
1342‧‧‧最大回應時間排行模組1342‧‧‧Maximum response time ranking module
1343‧‧‧等待時間排行模組1343‧‧‧Waiting time ranking module
1344‧‧‧排序決定模組1344‧‧‧Sorting decision module
135‧‧‧處理順序決定模組135‧‧‧Processing order determination module
136‧‧‧輸出模組136‧‧‧Output module
137‧‧‧調整模組137‧‧‧Adjustment module
S1‧‧‧步驟一S1‧‧‧Step one
S2‧‧‧步驟二S2‧‧‧Step 2
S3‧‧‧步驟三S3‧‧‧Step three
S4‧‧‧步驟四S4‧‧‧Step four
S5‧‧‧步驟五S5‧‧‧Step five
圖1 為依據本發明實施例之支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之遠端管理系統之示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of a remote management system supporting a wide area management protocol of a client device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2 為依據本發明實施例之伺服器之區塊示意圖。 2 is a block diagram of a server in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3 為依據本發明實施例之動態排序引擎之示意圖。 3 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic sorting engine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4 為支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之動態排程管理系統之管理方法之流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for managing a dynamic schedule management system supporting a wide area management protocol of a client device.
圖5 為支援用戶端設備廣域管理協定之動態排程管理系統之管理方法另一實施例之流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a management method of a dynamic schedule management system supporting a wide area management protocol of a client device.
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