TWI635213B - Folding door with door lock - Google Patents
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- TWI635213B TWI635213B TW106113641A TW106113641A TWI635213B TW I635213 B TWI635213 B TW I635213B TW 106113641 A TW106113641 A TW 106113641A TW 106113641 A TW106113641 A TW 106113641A TW I635213 B TWI635213 B TW I635213B
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Abstract
一種具有門鎖的折門,包括一第一板以及與第一板可相對樞轉地結合的一第二板,第一板包括一槽室以及垂直通過槽室的一安裝孔,一從動件可滑動地安裝在槽室內,從動件包括位於安裝孔內的一齒條,一第一外蓋安裝在第一板具有的一第一壁,一第二外蓋安裝在第一板具有的一第二壁,第一與第二板之間可轉動地設置與齒條嚙合的一驅動件,轉動驅動件係造成從動件與閂一起在上閂位置與解閂位置之間位移,並且第一與第二外蓋共同構成內藏式的第一與第二握持空間,允許第一與第二板開啟的狀態能夠摺疊成接近平行的狀態。A folding door having a door lock includes a first plate and a second plate pivotably coupled to the first plate, the first plate including a groove chamber and a mounting hole vertically passing through the groove chamber, a driven The member is slidably mounted in the slot, the follower includes a rack located in the mounting hole, a first cover is mounted on a first wall of the first plate, and a second cover is mounted on the first plate a second wall, a driving member that is rotatably disposed to engage the rack between the first and second plates, the rotating driving member causing the follower and the latch to be displaced between the upper latching position and the unlatching position, And the first and second outer covers together constitute the built-in first and second holding spaces, and the state in which the first and second plates are opened can be folded into a nearly parallel state.
Description
本發明係關於一種具有門鎖的折門,尤指一種增加結構強度並且降低製造成本的兩折疊門。 The present invention relates to a folding door having a door lock, and more particularly to a folding door that increases structural strength and reduces manufacturing costs.
市售的一種折疊門具有兩片可以相對樞轉的門板,這種折疊門關閉時兩片門板平行排列成一直線,開啟時兩片門板可以重疊再一起,如此能夠降低門開啟時所佔的空間,因此這種折疊門適合被用在狹小的空間中(例如浴室)。 A commercially available folding door has two relatively pivotable door panels. When the folding door is closed, the two door panels are arranged in parallel in a straight line. When the folding door is opened, the two door panels can be overlapped together, thereby reducing the space occupied by the door opening. Therefore, such a folding door is suitable for use in a small space (for example, a bathroom).
然而,這種折疊門因為門板結構強度不足或者材質特性的問題(例如玻璃門),通常需要在門板的四個邊結合鋁製或金屬製的邊框,用來強化折疊門之門板的結構強度,造成折疊門的製造成本較高而且製造程序也較繁瑣。 However, such a folding door is often required to be combined with an aluminum or metal frame on the four sides of the door panel due to insufficient strength of the door panel structure or material properties (such as a glass door) for reinforcing the structural strength of the door panel of the folding door. The manufacturing cost of the folding door is high and the manufacturing process is cumbersome.
再者,部分市售的折疊門使用一個閂提供上鎖功能,在折疊門位於關閉的狀態時閂位移至與樞接折疊門的門框的一個閂孔嵌合,使折疊門無法被開啟。然而,通常這種操作閂的結構需要設置在門板的其中一個金屬邊框內,造成折疊門的製造成本較高而且製造程序也較繁瑣。再者,操作閂的操作桿通常設置在折疊門接近頂端的位置,操作上並不便利。此外,該操作閂的結構通常需要與額外的盒體組裝成一組閂結構之後,進一步才與折疊門安裝,如 此也會增加業者的製造成本。以及,為了操作折疊門打開或關閉,通常會在折疊門的兩個外側面各設置一個握把,如此也會增加業者的製造成本。 Further, some commercially available folding doors use a latch to provide a locking function, and when the folding door is in the closed state, the latch is displaced to engage with a latch hole of the door frame of the pivoting folding door so that the folding door cannot be opened. However, in general, the structure of such an operating latch needs to be disposed in one of the metal frames of the door panel, resulting in a high manufacturing cost of the folding door and a cumbersome manufacturing process. Furthermore, the operating lever for operating the latch is usually disposed at a position near the top of the folding door, which is not convenient in operation. In addition, the structure of the operating latch usually needs to be assembled with a set of latch structures with an additional box body, and then further installed with the folding door, such as This will also increase the manufacturing cost of the operator. And, in order to operate the folding door to open or close, a grip is usually provided on each of the two outer sides of the folding door, which also increases the manufacturing cost of the manufacturer.
為解決此問題,本發明提供第一種具有門鎖的折門,包括:一第一板,包括沿一第一軸向相互隔開的一第一端與一第二端,以及在第一與第二端之間延伸且沿垂直於第一軸向的一第二軸向相互隔開的一第一壁與一第二壁,所述第一板進一步包括在第一與第二壁之間延伸且位於第一與第二端之間的兩個第一隔板,所述第一與第二壁以及兩個第一隔板共同區隔出一槽室,所述第一板進一步包括由第一壁沿第二軸向延伸至第二壁且與槽室相交的一安裝孔,一第二板,與第一板的第二端可樞轉地結合,可滑動地容置在槽室內且包括一齒條的一從動件,所述齒條容置在安裝孔內,所述從動件可沿垂直於第一與第二軸向的一第三軸向在一上閂位置與一解閂位置之間位移,一第一外蓋,安裝在第一板的第一壁且覆蓋安裝孔,一第二外蓋,安裝在第一板的第二壁且覆蓋安裝孔,一驅動件,可轉動地容置在安裝孔內且位於第一與第二外蓋之間,所述驅動件包括與所述齒條嚙合的一齒輪,與驅動件一起活動地結合並位於所述第一板外側的一操作鈕,轉動所述操作鈕造成所述驅動件樞轉而推動所述從動件在上閂位置與解閂位置之間位移;以及一閂與從動件一起活動地結合。 In order to solve the problem, the present invention provides a first folding door having a door lock, comprising: a first plate comprising a first end and a second end spaced apart from each other along a first axial direction, and at the first a first wall and a second wall extending from the second end and spaced apart from each other by a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, the first plate further comprising the first and second walls Two first partitions extending between the first and second ends, the first and second walls and the two first partitions together define a trough chamber, the first plate further comprising a mounting hole extending from the first wall to the second wall and intersecting the slot, a second plate pivotally coupled to the second end of the first plate for slidably receiving in the slot a follower comprising a rack, the rack being received in the mounting hole, the follower being movable in a third axial direction perpendicular to the first and second axial directions Displaceable from a disengaged position, a first outer cover mounted on the first wall of the first plate and covering the mounting hole, a second outer cover mounted on the second wall of the first plate and a cover mounting hole, a driving member rotatably received in the mounting hole and located between the first and second outer covers, the driving member including a gear meshing with the rack, movable together with the driving member And an operating button coupled to the outside of the first plate, rotating the operating button to cause the driving member to pivot to push the follower to be displaced between the upper latching position and the unlatching position; and a latch and a slave The moving parts are combined together in an active manner.
在所述從動件位於解閂位置的狀態下,所述閂脫離安裝第一及第二板的一門框的一閂孔,並允許第一及第二板相對門框位移至開啟位置,以 及在第一及第二板位於關閉位置且所述從動件位於上閂位置的狀態下,所述閂係與閂孔嵌合,防止第一及第二板相對門框位移至打開位置。 In a state where the follower is in the unlatching position, the latch is disengaged from a latch hole of a door frame on which the first and second plates are mounted, and the first and second plates are allowed to be displaced relative to the door frame to the open position, And in a state where the first and second plates are in the closed position and the follower is in the upper latch position, the latch is engaged with the latch hole to prevent the first and second plates from being displaced relative to the door frame to the open position.
再一實施例中,進一步包括:一指示件,與驅動件一起活動地結合,所述指示件包括一耳部,耳部具有的一第一部分與一第二部分分別用來標示閂的解閂與上閂位置,所述第一外蓋進一步包括一內側面與一外側面,所述視窗沿第二軸向由所述第一外蓋的內側面延伸至外側面,在從動件位於解閂位置的狀態下,耳部的第一部分與視窗對齊,以及在從動件位於上閂位置的狀態下,耳部的第二部分與視窗對齊。 In still another embodiment, the method further includes: an indicator member movably coupled with the driving member, the indicator member including an ear portion, the first portion and the second portion of the ear portion respectively for indicating the unlatching of the latch And the upper latching position, the first outer cover further includes an inner side surface and an outer side surface, the window extending from the inner side surface of the first outer cover to the outer side surface along the second axial direction, and the follower is located at the solution In the state of the latch position, the first portion of the ear is aligned with the window, and in the state where the follower is in the upper latch position, the second portion of the ear is aligned with the window.
再一實施例中,所述第一外蓋進一步包括一內側面與一外側面,一周圍壁形成在第一外蓋的內側面且容置在第一板的安裝孔內,所述第一外蓋進一步包括在周圍壁所區隔的空間內延伸的一分隔部,所述分隔部包括靠近第一板之第一壁的一第一邊以及靠近第一板之第二壁的一第二邊,所述第一外蓋進一步包括沿第二軸向由第一外蓋的內側面延伸至外側面且與分隔部對齊的一第一開口,所述第二外蓋包括一內端面與一外端面,一第二開口沿第二軸向由第二外蓋的內端面延伸至外端面並與分隔部對齊,所述第一外蓋的所述分隔部以及周圍壁分隔安裝孔成為一第一握持空間以及一第二握持空間,第一握持空間的位置靠近第一板的第一壁並與第一開口連通,所述第二握持空間的位置靠近第一板的第二壁並與第二開口連通。 In another embodiment, the first outer cover further includes an inner side surface and an outer side surface, and a surrounding wall is formed on the inner side surface of the first outer cover and received in the mounting hole of the first board, the first The outer cover further includes a partition extending in a space partitioned by the surrounding wall, the partition including a first side adjacent to the first wall of the first panel and a second adjacent to the second wall of the first panel The first outer cover further includes a first opening extending from the inner side surface of the first outer cover to the outer side surface in the second axial direction and aligned with the partition portion, the second outer cover including an inner end surface and a first end An outer end surface, a second opening extending from the inner end surface of the second outer cover to the outer end surface along the second axial direction and aligned with the partition portion, the partition portion of the first outer cover and the surrounding wall separating the mounting holes become a first a holding space and a second holding space, the first holding space is located close to the first wall of the first plate and communicates with the first opening, and the second holding space is located near the second of the first plate The wall is in communication with the second opening.
再一實施例中,其中所述第一外蓋進一步包括沿第二軸向由第一外蓋的內側面延伸至外側面且被周圍壁包圍的一第一樞孔,所述分隔部的第二邊沿第一軸向位於第一樞孔與分隔部的第一邊之間,所述第二外蓋進一步包括沿第二軸向由第二外蓋的內端面延伸至外端面的一第二樞孔,所述驅動件包 括形成在齒輪的一端面且具有截面非圓形的一第一軸,所述驅動件進一步包括形成在齒輪的另一端面的一第二軸,所述驅動件的所述第一軸可樞轉地容置在所述第一樞孔中,所述驅動件的所述第二軸可樞轉地容置在與所述第二樞孔中,所述指示件包括與第一軸套接的一結合部,耳部形成在結合部的外周緣。 In still another embodiment, wherein the first outer cover further comprises a first pivot hole extending from the inner side surface of the first outer cover to the outer side surface in the second axial direction and surrounded by the surrounding wall, the partitioning portion The two sides are located between the first pivot hole and the first side of the partition along the first axial direction, and the second outer cover further includes a second extending from the inner end surface of the second outer cover to the outer end surface in the second axial direction Pivot hole, the driver package a first shaft formed on one end surface of the gear and having a non-circular cross section, the driving member further comprising a second shaft formed on the other end surface of the gear, the first shaft of the driving member being pivotable The second shaft of the driving member is pivotally received in the second pivot hole, and the indicator member is sleeved with the first shaft A joint portion is formed at an outer circumference of the joint portion.
再一實施例中,進一步包括:一上導引套,容置在第一板的槽室內且沿第三軸向位於安裝孔的上方,所述上導引套包括沿第三軸向延伸的一上導引槽;以及一下導引套,容置在第一板的槽室內且沿第三軸向位於安裝孔下方,下導引套包括沿第三軸向延伸的一下導引槽,所述從動件進一步包括沿第三軸向相互隔開的一第一段與一第二段,以及位於第一與第二段之間的一中間段,所述齒條形成在中間段上,所述從動件的第一與第二段可滑動地容置於槽室內,從動件的第一段可滑動地容置於上導引套的上導引槽內,而且所述從動件的第二段可滑動地容置於下導引套的下導引槽內。 In another embodiment, the method further includes: an upper guiding sleeve received in the slot of the first plate and located above the mounting hole along a third axial direction, the upper guiding sleeve extending along the third axial direction An upper guiding slot; and a lower guiding sleeve received in the slot of the first plate and located below the mounting hole along the third axial direction, the lower guiding sleeve including a lower guiding slot extending along the third axial direction The follower further includes a first segment and a second segment spaced apart from each other along the third axial direction, and an intermediate segment between the first and second segments, the rack being formed on the intermediate segment, The first and second segments of the follower are slidably received in the slot, and the first segment of the follower is slidably received in the upper guiding slot of the upper guiding sleeve, and the driven The second section of the piece is slidably received in the lower guide groove of the lower guide sleeve.
再一實施例中,進一步包括:一滑套,容置在第一板的槽室內,所述第一板進一步包括一上端,所述槽室沿第三軸向延伸至所述第一板的上端,所述滑套位於槽室的上端,滑套包括沿第三軸向延伸的一滑槽,而且閂可滑動地容置在滑套的滑槽內,其中在從動件位於上閂位置的狀態時,閂的末端位於第一板的上端之上。 In still another embodiment, the method further includes: a sliding sleeve housed in the slot of the first plate, the first plate further comprising an upper end, the groove chamber extending along the third axial direction to the first plate The upper end is located at an upper end of the slot, the sliding sleeve includes a sliding slot extending along the third axial direction, and the latch is slidably received in the sliding slot of the sliding sleeve, wherein the follower is located at the upper latching position In the state of the latch, the end of the latch is located above the upper end of the first plate.
再一實施例中,其中第一板進一步包括固定在第一板的第二端的一第一邊框以及固定在第一板的第一端的一第一外框,第一外框包括固定於頂端的一滾輪,第二板包括一第一側與一第二側,一第二邊框固設於第二板的第一側且具有上、下端,一第二外框固定於第二板的第二側,兩個樞軸分別固 定於第二外框的頂端與底端用來與門框樞轉地結合,滾輪適用來沿著門框滑動,而且第一與第二邊框透過一樞接框樞接在一起。 In another embodiment, the first board further includes a first frame fixed to the second end of the first board and a first outer frame fixed to the first end of the first board, the first outer frame being fixed to the top end a second roller includes a first side and a second side, a second frame is fixed on the first side of the second board and has upper and lower ends, and a second outer frame is fixed to the second board On the two sides, the two pivots are respectively fixed The top and bottom ends of the second outer frame are used for pivotal engagement with the door frame, the rollers are adapted to slide along the door frame, and the first and second frames are pivotally connected through a pivot frame.
本發明提供第二種具有門鎖的折門,包括:一第一板,包括沿一第一軸向相互隔開的一第一端與一第二端,所述第一板進一步包括沿垂直於第一軸向的一第二軸向延伸的一安裝孔,安裝孔沿第一軸向與第一板的第一端之間隔開的距離大於安裝孔沿第一軸向與第一板的第二端之間隔開的距離,第一板進一步包括沿垂直於第一與第二軸向的一第三軸向延伸且與安裝孔相交的一槽室,一第二板,與第一板的第二端可相對樞轉地結合,安裝在第一板的第一壁且覆蓋安裝孔的一第一外蓋,所述第一外蓋進一步包括一內側面與一外側面,一周圍壁形成在第一外蓋的內側面且容置在第一板的安裝孔內,所述第一外蓋進一步包括在周圍壁所區隔的空間內延伸的一分隔部,所述分隔部包括靠近第一板之第一壁的一第一邊以及靠近第一板的第二壁的一第二邊,第一外蓋進一步包括由第一外蓋的內側面沿第二軸向延伸至外側面且與分隔部對齊的一第一開口,一第二外蓋,安裝在第一板的第二壁且覆蓋安裝孔,所述第二外蓋包括一內端面與一外端面,一第二開口沿第二軸向由第二外蓋的內端面延伸至外端面並與分隔部對齊,所述第一外蓋的所述分隔部以及周圍壁分隔安裝孔成為一第一握持空間以及一第二握持空間,第一握持空間的位置靠近第一板的第一壁並與第一開口連通,所述第二握持空間的位置靠近第一板的第二壁並與第二開口連通,一閂,可滑動地容置在第一板的槽室;以及,一操作鈕,與閂一起活動地結合並位於所述第一板外側,操作所述操作鈕連動閂沿第三軸向位移造成與折疊門結合的一門框具有的一閂孔嵌合,或者移動造成與門框的閂孔分離。 The present invention provides a second folding door having a door lock, comprising: a first plate comprising a first end and a second end spaced apart from each other along a first axial direction, the first plate further comprising a vertical a second axially extending mounting hole in the first axial direction, the mounting hole is spaced apart from the first end of the first plate by a distance between the first axial direction and the first axial direction of the first plate a distance separating the second ends, the first plate further comprising a groove chamber extending along a third axial direction perpendicular to the first and second axial directions and intersecting the mounting hole, a second plate, and the first plate The second end is relatively pivotally coupled to the first wall of the first plate and covers the first outer cover of the mounting hole, the first outer cover further comprising an inner side and an outer side, a surrounding wall Formed on an inner side surface of the first outer cover and housed in a mounting hole of the first plate, the first outer cover further including a partition extending in a space partitioned by the surrounding wall, the partition including the close a first side of the first wall of the first panel and a second side of the second wall adjacent to the first panel, the first outer cover The first step includes a first opening extending from the inner side surface of the first outer cover to the outer side surface and aligned with the partition portion, and a second outer cover mounted on the second wall of the first plate and covering the mounting hole, The second outer cover includes an inner end surface and an outer end surface, and a second opening extends from the inner end surface of the second outer cover to the outer end surface along the second axial direction and is aligned with the partition portion, the first outer cover The partitioning portion and the peripheral wall partitioning mounting hole become a first holding space and a second holding space, and the first holding space is located near the first wall of the first plate and communicates with the first opening, the second The holding space is located adjacent to the second wall of the first plate and communicates with the second opening, a latch slidably received in the slot of the first plate; and an operating button movably coupled with the latch and located Outside the first plate, operating the operation button linkage latch along the third axial direction causes a latch hole of a door frame combined with the folding door to be engaged, or the movement is separated from the latch hole of the door frame.
再一實施例中,包括:一從動件,可滑動地容置在槽室內且包括一齒條,所述齒條容置在安裝孔內,所述從動件與閂一起活動地結合,而且從動件與閂可沿第三軸向一起在一上閂位置與一解閂位置之間位移,一驅動件,可轉動地容置在安裝孔內且位於第一與第二外蓋之間,所述驅動件包括與從動件之齒條嚙合的一齒輪,其中所述操作鈕與所述驅動件轉動係造成所述從動件與所述閂一起在上閂位置與解閂位置之間位移,其中在從動件位於解閂位置的狀態下,閂脫離門框的閂孔,以及其中在從動件位於上閂位置的狀態下,閂與門框的閂孔嵌合。 In another embodiment, a follower member is slidably received in the slot and includes a rack, the rack is received in the mounting hole, and the follower is movably coupled with the latch. And the follower and the latch can be along the third axis Displaceable together between an upper latching position and a disengaging position, a driving member rotatably received in the mounting hole and located between the first and second outer covers, the driving member including the driven member a gear engaged by the rack, wherein the operating button and the driving member rotate to cause the follower to be displaced with the latch between an upper latching position and an unlatching position, wherein the follower is located to be unlatched In the positional state, the latch is disengaged from the latch hole of the door frame, and in the state in which the follower is in the upper latch position, the latch is fitted into the latch hole of the door frame.
再一實施例中,進一步包括:一指示件,與驅動件結合而一起轉動,指示件包括的一耳部具有的一第一部分與一第二部分分別標示閂的解閂與上閂位置,所述第一外蓋進一步包括沿第二軸向由所述第一外蓋的內側面延伸至外側面的一視窗,其中在所述從動件位於解閂位置的狀態下,耳部的第一部分與視窗對齊,以及其中在從動件位於上閂位置的狀態下,耳部的第二部分與視窗對齊。 In still another embodiment, the method further includes: an indicating member coupled to the driving member for rotation; the first portion and the second portion of the ear portion included in the indicating member respectively indicate the unlatching and upper latching positions of the latch. The first outer cover further includes a window extending from the inner side surface of the first outer cover to the outer side surface along the second axial direction, wherein the first portion of the ear portion is in a state where the follower is located at the unlatching position Aligned with the window, and wherein the second portion of the ear is aligned with the window in a state where the follower is in the upper latch position.
再一實施例中,其中所述第一外蓋進一步包括沿第二軸向由第一外蓋的內側面延伸至外側面且位於周圍壁內側一第一樞孔,所述分隔部的第二邊沿第一軸向位於第一樞孔與分隔部的第一邊之間,所述第二外蓋進一步包括沿第二軸向由第二外蓋的內端面延伸至外端面的一第二樞孔,所述驅動件包括形成在齒輪的一端面且截面非圓形的一第一軸,所述驅動件進一步包括形成在齒輪的另一端面的一第二軸,驅動件的第一軸可樞動地容置於第一樞孔,驅動件的第二軸可樞動地容至於第二樞孔。 In still another embodiment, the first outer cover further includes a first pivot hole extending from the inner side surface of the first outer cover to the outer side surface in the second axial direction and a inner side of the surrounding wall, the second portion of the partition portion The first axial direction of the rim is between the first pivot hole and the first side of the partition, and the second outer cover further includes a second pivot extending from the inner end surface of the second outer cover to the outer end surface along the second axial direction a driving member comprising a first shaft formed on one end surface of the gear and having a non-circular cross section, the driving member further comprising a second shaft formed on the other end surface of the gear, the first shaft of the driving member being The first shaft hole is pivotally received, and the second shaft of the driving member is pivotally received by the second pivot hole.
再一實施例中,進一步包括:一上導引套,容置在第一板的槽室內且沿第三軸向位於安裝孔的上方,所述上導引套包括沿第三軸向延伸的一上導引槽;以及一下導引套,容置在第一板的槽室內且沿第三軸向位於安裝孔下方,所述下導引套包括沿第三軸向延伸的一下導引槽,所述從動件進一步包括沿第三軸向相互隔開的一第一段與一第二段,以及位於第一與第二段之間的一中間段,所述齒條形成在中間段上,所述從動件的第一與第二段可滑動地容置於槽室內,從動件的第一段可滑動地容置於上導引套的上導引槽內,而且所述從動件的第二段可滑動地容置於下導引套的下導引槽內。 In another embodiment, the method further includes: an upper guiding sleeve received in the slot of the first plate and located above the mounting hole along a third axial direction, the upper guiding sleeve extending along the third axial direction An upper guiding slot; and a lower guiding sleeve received in the slot of the first plate and located below the mounting hole along a third axial direction, the lower guiding sleeve including a lower guiding slot extending along the third axial direction The follower further includes a first segment and a second segment spaced apart from each other along the third axial direction, and an intermediate segment between the first and second segments, the rack being formed in the middle segment The first and second segments of the follower are slidably received in the slot, and the first segment of the follower is slidably received in the upper guide slot of the upper guide sleeve, and The second section of the follower is slidably received in the lower guide slot of the lower guide sleeve.
再一實施例中,進一步包括:一滑套,容置在第一板的槽室內,所述第一板進一步包括一上端,所述槽室沿第三軸向延伸至第一板的上端,所述滑套位於槽室的上端,所述滑套包括沿第三軸向延伸的一滑槽,而且閂可滑動地容置在滑套的滑槽中,其中在從動件位於上閂位置的狀態下閂的末端位於第一板的上端之上。 In another embodiment, the method further includes: a sliding sleeve received in the slot of the first plate, the first plate further comprising an upper end, the slot extending along the third axial direction to the upper end of the first plate, The sliding sleeve is located at an upper end of the slot, the sliding sleeve includes a sliding slot extending along the third axial direction, and the latch is slidably received in the sliding slot of the sliding sleeve, wherein the follower is located at the upper latching position The end of the latch is located above the upper end of the first plate.
本發明提供第三種具有門鎖的折門,包括:一第一板,包括沿一第一軸向相互隔開的一第一端與一第二端,以及沿垂直於第一軸向的一第二軸向相互隔開且在第一與第二端之間延伸的一第一壁與一第二壁,所述第一板進一步包括沿著第二軸向由第一壁延伸至第二壁的一安裝孔,而且所述第一板進一步包括沿垂直於第一與第二軸向的一第三軸向延伸且穿過安裝孔的一槽室,與第一板可樞轉地結合的一第二板,第二板包括沿第一軸向相互隔開的一第一側與一第二側,第一板的第二端與第二板的第一側可樞轉地結合而構成一個左手折疊門,或者第一板的第一端與第二板的第二側可樞轉地結合構成一個右開門,安裝在第一板的第一壁且覆蓋安裝孔的一第一外蓋,第一外蓋包括沿 第二軸向相互隔開的一內側面與一外側面,第一外蓋進一步包括形成在其內側面的兩個銷桿,且兩個銷桿沿第三軸向相互隔開,第一外蓋的內側面朝向第一板的第一壁,且兩個銷桿容置在安裝孔內,一第二外蓋,安裝在第一板的第二壁且覆蓋安裝孔,一從動件,可滑動地容置在槽室內,從動件包括一第一壁面以及位於第一壁面兩側且沿第二軸向相互隔開的一第一邊與一第二邊,兩個第一軌道設置在從動件的第一邊且沿第三軸向相互隔開,各第一軌道包括一第一端以及沿第三軸向位於第一端下方的一第二端,兩個第二軌道設置在從動件的第二邊且沿第三軸向相互隔開,各第二軌道包括一頂端以及沿第三軸向位於頂端下方的一底端,各第一軌道的第一端沿第三軸向位於對應的各第二軌道的頂端與底端之間,且各第一軌道的第二端分別與對應的各第二軌道的底端切齊,第一壁面上形成由複數齒所構成的一齒條,一驅動件,可轉動地容置在安裝孔內且位於第一與第二外蓋之間,驅動件包括與從動件之齒條嚙合的一齒輪,一個操作鈕,一起活動地與驅動件結合且位於第一板的外側,轉動操作鈕係造成驅動件樞轉使從動件在上閂位置與解閂位置之間位移;以及一個閂,與從動件一起活動地與從動件結合。 The present invention provides a third folding door having a door lock, comprising: a first plate comprising a first end and a second end spaced apart from each other along a first axial direction, and perpendicular to the first axial direction a first wall and a second wall axially spaced apart from each other and extending between the first and second ends, the first plate further comprising a first wall extending along the second axis to the first a mounting hole of the two walls, and the first plate further includes a slot extending in a third axial direction perpendicular to the first and second axial directions and passing through the mounting hole, pivotally coupled to the first plate a second plate is coupled, the second plate includes a first side and a second side spaced apart from each other along the first axial direction, and the second end of the first plate is pivotally coupled to the first side of the second plate And forming a left-hand folding door, or the first end of the first plate and the second side of the second plate are pivotally coupled to form a right opening door, mounted on the first wall of the first plate and covering the first of the mounting holes Cover, first cover includes along a second axially spaced apart inner side and an outer side, the first outer cover further comprising two pins formed on an inner side thereof, and the two pins are spaced apart from each other along the third axial direction, the first outer The inner side of the cover faces the first wall of the first plate, and the two pins are received in the mounting hole, and the second outer cover is mounted on the second wall of the first plate and covers the mounting hole, a follower, Slidably accommodating in the slot chamber, the follower includes a first wall surface and a first side and a second side spaced apart from each other along the second axial direction. Separating from the first side of the follower and along the third axis, each of the first rails includes a first end and a second end located below the first end along the third axis, the two second rails are disposed Separating from each other on the second side of the follower member and along the third axial direction, each of the second rails includes a top end and a bottom end located below the top end along the third axial direction, and the first end of each of the first rails is along the third end The axial direction is located between the top end and the bottom end of the corresponding second track, and the second end of each first track and the corresponding second track respectively The bottom end is aligned, a rack formed by a plurality of teeth is formed on the first wall surface, and a driving member is rotatably received in the mounting hole and located between the first and second outer covers, and the driving member includes a gear engaged by the rack of the follower, an operating button, movably coupled with the driving member and located outside the first plate, and rotating the operating button causes the driving member to pivot to cause the follower to be in the upper latch position and unlatch Displacement between positions; and a latch that, in conjunction with the follower, is movably coupled to the follower.
在第一與第二板組裝為左手折疊門的狀態下,從動件的第一邊朝向第一外蓋的內側面,兩個銷桿分別可滑動地容置在兩個第一軌道內,在從動件位於解閂位置的狀態下,兩個銷桿位於兩個第一軌道的第一端,而且在從動件位於上閂位置的狀態下,兩個銷桿位於兩個第一軌道的第二端,在第一與第二板組裝為右手折門的狀態下,從動件的第二邊朝向第一外蓋的內側面,而且兩個銷桿分別容置在兩個第二軌道內,其中在從動件位於解閂位置的狀態下,兩個銷桿分別位於兩個第二軌道的頂端,以及在從動件位於上閂位置的狀 態下,兩個銷桿分別位於兩個第二軌道的底端,其中在從動件位於解閂位置的狀態下,閂脫離與結合折疊門的一門框具有的一閂孔,以及其中在從動件位於上閂位置的狀態下,閂與門框的閂孔嵌合。 In a state in which the first and second plates are assembled into a left-hand folding door, the first side of the follower faces the inner side of the first outer cover, and the two pins are slidably received in the two first tracks, respectively. In a state where the follower is in the unlatching position, the two pins are located at the first ends of the two first rails, and in the state where the follower is in the upper latch position, the two pins are located on the two first rails a second end, in a state in which the first and second plates are assembled into a right-hand folding door, the second side of the follower faces the inner side of the first outer cover, and the two pins are respectively accommodated in the second second In the track, in a state where the follower is located at the unlatching position, the two pins are respectively located at the top ends of the two second rails, and the follower is located at the upper latch position In the state, the two pins are respectively located at the bottom ends of the two second rails, wherein in a state where the follower is located at the unlatching position, the latch is disengaged from a latch hole of a door frame combining the folding doors, and wherein The latch is fitted into the latch hole of the door frame in a state where the movable member is in the upper latch position.
再一實施例中,進一步包括:一指示件,一起活動地與驅動件結合,所述指示件包括一耳部,耳部具有的一第一部分與一第二部分分別標示閂的解閂與上閂位置,所述第一外蓋進一步包括沿第二軸向由所述第一外蓋的內側面延伸至外側面的一視窗,在從動件位於解閂位置的狀態下,耳部的第一部分與視窗對齊,在從動件位於上閂位置的狀態下,耳部的第二部分與視窗對齊。 In still another embodiment, the method further includes: an indicator member movably coupled to the driving member, the indicator member including an ear portion, the first portion and the second portion of the ear portion respectively indicating the unlatching and loading of the latch a latching position, the first outer cover further comprising a window extending from the inner side surface of the first outer cover to the outer side surface along the second axial direction, in a state where the follower is located at the unlatching position, the ear portion A portion is aligned with the window, and the second portion of the ear is aligned with the window in a state where the follower is in the upper latch position.
再一實施例中,一個周圍壁形成在第一外蓋的內側面且容置在第一板的安裝孔內,所述第一外蓋進一步包括在周圍壁所區隔的空間內延伸的一分隔部,分隔部包括靠近第一板之第一壁的一第一邊以及靠近第一板之第二壁的一第二邊,第一外蓋進一步包括沿第二軸向由第一板之內側面延伸至外側面且與分隔部對齊的一第一開口,第二外蓋包括一內端面與一外端面,一第二開口沿第二軸向由第二外蓋的內端面延伸至外端面且與分隔部對齊的,所述第一外蓋的所述分隔部以及周圍壁分隔安裝孔成為一第一握持空間以及一第二握持空間,第一握持空間的位置靠近第一板的第一壁並與第一開口連通,所述第二握持空間的位置靠近第一板的第二壁並與第二開口連通。 In still another embodiment, a peripheral wall is formed on an inner side surface of the first outer cover and received in a mounting hole of the first plate, the first outer cover further including a space extending in a space partitioned by the surrounding wall a partitioning portion, the partitioning portion includes a first side adjacent to the first wall of the first plate and a second side adjacent to the second wall of the first plate, the first outer cover further comprising the first plate along the second axial direction a first opening extending from the inner side surface to the outer side surface and aligned with the partition portion, the second outer cover includes an inner end surface and an outer end surface, and a second opening extends from the inner end surface of the second outer cover to the outer side along the second axial direction And the partitioning portion and the surrounding wall partitioning mounting hole of the first outer cover become a first holding space and a second holding space, and the first holding space is located near the first end A first wall of the plate is in communication with the first opening, the second holding space being located adjacent the second wall of the first plate and in communication with the second opening.
再一實施例中,其中所述第一外蓋進一步包括沿第二軸向由第一外蓋的內側面延伸至外側面且被周圍壁包圍的一第一樞孔,所述分隔部的第二邊沿第一軸向位於第一樞孔與分隔部的第一邊之間,所述第二外蓋進一步包括沿第二軸向由第二外蓋的內端面延伸至外端面的一第二樞孔,所述驅動件 包括形成在齒輪的一端面且具有截面非圓形的一第一軸,所述驅動件進一步包括形成在齒輪的另一端面的一第二軸,所述驅動件的所述第一軸可樞轉地容置在所述第一樞孔中,所述驅動件的所述第二軸可樞轉地容置在與所述第二樞孔中,所述指示件包括與第一軸套接的一結合部,耳部形成在結合部的外周緣。 In still another embodiment, wherein the first outer cover further comprises a first pivot hole extending from the inner side surface of the first outer cover to the outer side surface in the second axial direction and surrounded by the surrounding wall, the partitioning portion Two edges along the first axis Located between the first pivot hole and the first side of the partition, the second outer cover further includes a second pivot hole extending from the inner end surface of the second outer cover to the outer end surface in the second axial direction, the driving The device includes a first shaft formed on one end surface of the gear and having a non-circular cross section, the driving member further comprising a second shaft formed on the other end surface of the gear, the first shaft of the driving member being Pivotedly received in the first pivot hole, the second shaft of the driving member is pivotally received in the second pivot hole, and the indicator member includes a first bushing A joint portion is formed, and the ear portion is formed at an outer circumference of the joint portion.
再一實施例中,進一步包括:一上導引套,容置在第一板的槽室內且沿第三軸向位於安裝孔的上方,所述上導引套包括沿第三軸向延伸的一上導引槽,以及一下導引套,容置在第一板的槽室內且沿第三軸向位於安裝孔下方,下導引套包括沿第三軸向延伸的一下導引槽,所述從動件進一步包括沿第三軸向相互隔開的一第一段與一第二段,以及位於第一與第二段之間的一中間段,所述齒條形成在中間段上,所述從動件的第一與第二段可滑動地容置於槽室內,從動件的第一段可滑動地容置於上導引套的上導引槽內,而且所述從動件的第二段可滑動地容置於下導引套的下導引槽內。 In another embodiment, the method further includes: an upper guiding sleeve received in the slot of the first plate and located above the mounting hole along a third axial direction, the upper guiding sleeve extending along the third axial direction An upper guiding slot and a lower guiding sleeve are received in the slot of the first plate and located below the mounting hole along the third axial direction, and the lower guiding sleeve includes a lower guiding slot extending along the third axial direction. The follower further includes a first segment and a second segment spaced apart from each other along the third axial direction, and an intermediate segment between the first and second segments, the rack being formed on the intermediate segment, The first and second segments of the follower are slidably received in the slot, and the first segment of the follower is slidably received in the upper guiding slot of the upper guiding sleeve, and the driven The second section of the piece is slidably received in the lower guide groove of the lower guide sleeve.
10‧‧‧折疊門 10‧‧‧Folding door
12‧‧‧門鎖 12‧‧‧ door lock
20‧‧‧第一板 20‧‧‧ first board
22‧‧‧上端 22‧‧‧Upper
24‧‧‧下端 24‧‧‧Bottom
25‧‧‧第一端 25‧‧‧ first end
26‧‧‧第一壁 26‧‧‧ first wall
27‧‧‧第二端 27‧‧‧ second end
27A‧‧‧第一結合槽 27A‧‧‧First joint slot
28‧‧‧第二壁 28‧‧‧ second wall
30‧‧‧第一隔板 30‧‧‧ first partition
31‧‧‧第二隔板 31‧‧‧Second partition
32‧‧‧槽室 32‧‧‧Slot room
34‧‧‧安裝孔 34‧‧‧Installation holes
35‧‧‧穿孔 35‧‧‧Perforation
36‧‧‧滑套 36‧‧‧Sleeve
36A‧‧‧滑槽 36A‧‧‧Chute
38‧‧‧上導引套 38‧‧‧Upper guide sleeve
40‧‧‧上導引槽 40‧‧‧Upper guide slot
42‧‧‧下導引套 42‧‧‧ lower guide sleeve
44‧‧‧下導引槽 44‧‧‧ lower guiding slot
46‧‧‧從動件 46‧‧‧ Followers
48‧‧‧第一段 48‧‧‧ first paragraph
50‧‧‧第二段 50‧‧‧second paragraph
52‧‧‧中間段 52‧‧‧ Middle section
54‧‧‧第一壁面 54‧‧‧First wall
56‧‧‧第二壁面 56‧‧‧ second wall
56A‧‧‧第一邊 56A‧‧‧ first side
56B‧‧‧第二邊 56B‧‧‧ second side
58‧‧‧齒條 58‧‧‧racks
59‧‧‧第一軌道 59‧‧‧First track
59A‧‧‧第一端 59A‧‧‧ first end
59B‧‧‧第二端 59B‧‧‧second end
60‧‧‧第二軌道 60‧‧‧second track
60A‧‧‧頂端 60A‧‧‧Top
60B‧‧‧底端 60B‧‧‧ bottom
62‧‧‧連桿 62‧‧‧ linkage
64‧‧‧第一結合端 64‧‧‧ first joint end
66‧‧‧第二結合端 66‧‧‧Second junction
68‧‧‧閂 68‧‧‧Latch
69‧‧‧定位記號 69‧‧‧ Positioning marks
70‧‧‧第一外蓋 70‧‧‧First cover
72‧‧‧內側面 72‧‧‧ inside side
74‧‧‧外側面 74‧‧‧Outside
76‧‧‧第一開口 76‧‧‧First opening
78‧‧‧第一樞孔 78‧‧‧First pivot hole
80‧‧‧周圍壁 80‧‧‧ surrounding walls
80A‧‧‧第一缺口 80A‧‧‧ first gap
80B‧‧‧第二缺口 80B‧‧‧ second gap
82‧‧‧末端 End of 82‧‧‧
84‧‧‧分隔部 84‧‧‧Departure
86‧‧‧第一邊 86‧‧‧ first side
88‧‧‧第二邊 88‧‧‧ second side
90‧‧‧銷桿 90‧‧‧ pin
92‧‧‧視窗 92‧‧‧Window
94‧‧‧樁 94‧‧ ‧ pile
96‧‧‧驅動件 96‧‧‧ drive parts
98‧‧‧齒輪 98‧‧‧ Gears
111‧‧‧第一軸 111‧‧‧First axis
113‧‧‧第二軸 113‧‧‧second axis
115‧‧‧驅動孔 115‧‧‧ drive holes
117‧‧‧指示件 117‧‧‧Instructions
119‧‧‧結合部 119‧‧‧Combination
131‧‧‧耳部 131‧‧ Ears
133‧‧‧第一部分 133‧‧‧Part I
135‧‧‧第二部分 135‧‧‧Part II
137‧‧‧第二外蓋 137‧‧‧Second cover
139‧‧‧內端面 139‧‧ inside end
151‧‧‧外端面 151‧‧‧Outer end face
153‧‧‧第二開口 153‧‧‧ second opening
155‧‧‧第二樞孔 155‧‧‧Second pivot hole
156‧‧‧第一握持空間 156‧‧‧First holding space
157‧‧‧操作鈕 157‧‧‧ operation button
158‧‧‧第二握持空間 158‧‧‧Second holding space
159‧‧‧驅動桿 159‧‧‧ drive rod
171‧‧‧扣環 171‧‧‧ buckle
173‧‧‧第一邊框 173‧‧‧First border
175‧‧‧連結邊 175‧‧‧Linked side
176‧‧‧第二邊框 176‧‧‧second border
177‧‧‧第二板 177‧‧‧ second board
177A‧‧‧側壁 177A‧‧‧ side wall
178‧‧‧連結邊 178‧‧‧Linked side
179‧‧‧第一側 179‧‧‧ first side
179A‧‧‧第二結合槽 179A‧‧‧Second joint slot
180‧‧‧橫板 180‧‧‧ horizontal board
191‧‧‧第二側 191‧‧‧ second side
192‧‧‧第一外框 192‧‧‧ first frame
193‧‧‧滾輪 193‧‧‧Roller
194‧‧‧第二外框 194‧‧‧ second frame
195‧‧‧樞軸 195‧‧‧ pivot
196‧‧‧樞接框 196‧‧‧ pivoting frame
197‧‧‧門框 197‧‧‧ door frame
197A‧‧‧上軌道樑 197A‧‧‧Upper track beam
198‧‧‧閂孔 198‧‧‧Latch hole
199‧‧‧第一樞部 199‧‧‧ first pivot
211‧‧‧第二樞部 211‧‧‧Second pivot
213‧‧‧結合件 213‧‧‧Connected parts
215‧‧‧第一結合腳 215‧‧‧ first joint foot
217‧‧‧第二結合腳 217‧‧‧Second joint foot
第1圖為本發明具有門鎖的折門的立體組合圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective assembled view of a folding door with a door lock of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明具有門鎖的折門的部分立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the folding door with the door lock of the present invention.
第2A圖是第2圖所示之折疊門的從動件的立體圖。 Fig. 2A is a perspective view of the follower of the folding door shown in Fig. 2.
第3圖為本發明折疊門之鎖具安裝上、下導引套、滑套以及第一外蓋的第一組裝順序圖。 Figure 3 is a first assembly sequence diagram of the upper and lower guide sleeves, the sliding sleeve and the first outer cover of the lock for the folding door of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明折疊門之鎖具安裝從動件以及連桿的立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the follower mounting follower and the connecting rod of the folding door of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明折疊門之鎖具安裝指示件的立體圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of the lock mounting indicator of the folding door of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明折疊門之鎖具安裝驅動件立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the driving device for the lock of the folding door of the present invention.
第7圖為本發明折疊門之鎖具安裝第二外蓋與閂立體圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the second outer cover and the latch of the lock for the folding door of the present invention.
第8圖為本發明折疊門之鎖具安裝操作鈕並且將門調整至定位立體圖。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the operation of the lock of the folding door of the present invention and the adjustment of the door to the positioning.
第9圖為第1圖所示的折疊門的正視圖。 Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the folding door shown in Figure 1.
第10圖為沿第9圖10-10線所取的剖視圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 10-10 of Figure 9.
第11圖為沿第10圖11-11線所取的剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11-11 of Figure 10.
第12圖類似於第11圖並顯示轉動操作鈕操作從動件由解閂位置位移至上閂位置後的狀態圖。 Fig. 12 is similar to Fig. 11 and shows a state diagram in which the rotary operation button operates the follower to be displaced from the unlatching position to the upper latch position.
第13圖係類似於第10圖並顯示操作折疊門開啟之後顯示第一與第二板折疊狀態的剖視圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 10 and showing the folded state of the first and second panels after the operation of the folding door is opened.
第14圖不同第1圖組裝方向的具有門鎖的折門的部分立體分解圖。 Fig. 14 is a partially exploded perspective view of the folding door with the door lock in the assembly direction of Fig. 1.
第15圖為第14圖之門鎖組裝方向的具有門鎖的折門的正視圖。 Figure 15 is a front elevational view of the folding door with the door lock in the assembly direction of the door lock of Figure 14.
第16圖為第14圖之縱向組合剖視圖。 Fig. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 14;
第17圖係類似於第16圖並轉動操作鈕操作從動件由解閂位置位移至上閂位置後的狀態圖。 Fig. 17 is a view similar to Fig. 16 and rotating the operation button to operate the state in which the follower is displaced from the unlatching position to the upper latch position.
第18圖係本發明折疊門的第一與第二板沒有安裝鋁製或金屬製邊框的立體圖。 Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the first and second panels of the folding door of the present invention without an aluminum or metal frame.
所有圖式係僅便於解釋基本教導而已,圖式中將對構成說明用實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延伸將有所說明或在閱讀及了解以下描述後屬於業界技能。另外,在閱讀及了解以下描述後,配合特定力量、重量、強度、及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改變亦屬業界技能。 The drawings are merely for the purpose of explaining the basic teachings, and the description of the number, the position, the relationship, and the size of the components of the embodiments will be explained or the technical skills will be read after reading and understanding the following description. In addition, after reading and understanding the following descriptions, changes in the exact dimensions and size ratios associated with specific forces, weights, strengths, and similar requirements are also industry skills.
在不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件;另外請了解文中諸如“頂部”、“底部”、“第一”、“第二”、“向前”、“向後”、“反向”、“前”、“後”、“高度”、“寬度”、“長度”、“端”、“側”、“水平”、“垂直”等等及類似用語係僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助描述說明用實施例而已。 In the different figures, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar elements; in addition, please refer to the text such as "top", "bottom", "first", "second", "forward", "backward", "reverse" To "," "front", "back", "height", "width", "length", "end", "side", "horizontal", "vertical", etc. and similar terms are only for the reference of the viewer The constructions in the figures are only used to aid in the description of the embodiments.
依據第1~13圖的圖式所示,本發明的折疊門10包括可組裝成左手折疊門的一個第一板20以及一個第二板177,在此實施例中第一板20係由塑膠射出成形。第一板20包括沿一第一軸向X隔開的一第二端27與一第一端25,以及在第一與第二端25、27之間延伸且沿垂直於第一軸向X的一第二軸向Y平行地隔開的一第一壁26與一第二壁28,第一板20進一步可區分為沿著垂直於第一與第二軸向X、Y的一第三軸向Z隔開的一上端22與一下端24,第一板20進一步包括在第一與第二壁26、28之間垂直延伸且位於第一與第二端25、27之間的兩個相鄰的第一隔板30,第一與第二壁26、28以及兩個第一隔板30共同區隔出一槽室32,第一板20進一步包括位於兩個第一隔板30外側且在第一與第二壁26、28之間垂直延伸的複數個第二隔板31,第一板20也包括由第一壁26沿第二軸向Y延伸至第二壁28且與槽室32相通的一安裝孔34,四個位在安裝孔34外側的穿孔35,每一個安裝孔34由第一壁26沿第二軸向Y延伸至第二壁28。 According to the drawings of Figures 1 to 13, the folding door 10 of the present invention comprises a first panel 20 and a second panel 177 which can be assembled into a left-hand folding door. In this embodiment, the first panel 20 is made of plastic. Injection molding. The first plate 20 includes a second end 27 and a first end 25 spaced along a first axis X, and extends between the first and second ends 25, 27 and perpendicular to the first axis X. The first plate 26 and the second wall 28 are separated by a second axial direction Y. The first plate 20 is further distinguishable into a third portion perpendicular to the first and second axial directions X, Y. An upper end 22 and a lower end 24 spaced apart by an axial Z, the first plate 20 further comprising two vertically extending between the first and second walls 26, 28 and between the first and second ends 25, 27. The adjacent first partition 30, the first and second walls 26, 28 and the two first partitions 30 together define a slot chamber 32, and the first plate 20 further includes two outer partitions 30. And a plurality of second partitions 31 extending vertically between the first and second walls 26, 28, the first plate 20 also including a first wall 26 extending along the second axial direction Y to the second wall 28 and with the slots A mounting hole 34 communicating with the chamber 32, four perforations 35 located outside the mounting hole 34, each mounting hole 34 extending from the first wall 26 in the second axial direction Y to the second wall 28.
折疊門10進一步包括安裝在第一板20的一門鎖12,門鎖12包括安裝在第一板20之槽室32內的一滑套36、一上導引套38以及一下導引套42,其中滑套36包括沿第三軸向Z延伸的一滑槽36A,上導引套38包括沿第三軸向Z延伸的一上導引槽40,下導引套42包括沿第三軸向Z延伸的一下導引槽44。安裝門鎖12時,首先將下導引套42固定在槽室32中且位於安裝孔34下方,上導引套38固定在槽室32中且位於安裝孔34上方,滑套36固定在槽室32內且位於第一板20的上端22,如此滑套36、上導引套38以及下導引套42沿第三軸向Z排列成一直線(如第3圖所示)。 The folding door 10 further includes a door lock 12 mounted on the first panel 20, the door lock 12 including a sliding sleeve 36 mounted in the slot 32 of the first panel 20, an upper guiding sleeve 38 and a lower guiding sleeve 42. The sliding sleeve 36 includes a sliding groove 36A extending along the third axial direction Z. The upper guiding sleeve 38 includes an upper guiding groove 40 extending along the third axial direction Z, and the lower guiding sleeve 42 includes the third axial direction. Z extends the lower guiding groove 44. When the door lock 12 is installed, the lower guiding sleeve 42 is first fixed in the groove chamber 32 and below the mounting hole 34. The upper guiding sleeve 38 is fixed in the groove chamber 32 and above the mounting hole 34, and the sliding sleeve 36 is fixed in the groove. The chamber 32 is located at the upper end 22 of the first plate 20 such that the sleeve 36, the upper guide sleeve 38 and the lower guide sleeve 42 are aligned in a third axial direction Z (as shown in Figure 3).
門鎖12進一步包括固定在第一板20之第一壁26的一第一外蓋70,第一外蓋70包括沿第二軸向Y隔開的一內側面72與一外側面74,以及由內側面72延伸至外側面74的一第一開口76、一第一樞孔78以及一視窗92,一周圍壁80形成在第一外蓋70的內側面72上且位於第一開口76、一第一樞孔78以及一視窗92的外周圍,周圍壁80包括一末端82以及一第一缺口80A與沿第三軸向Z位於第一缺口80A下方的一第二缺口80B,第一外蓋70進一步包括在周圍壁80所區隔之空間內延伸且與第一開口76對齊的一分隔部84,分隔部84包括延伸至第一開口76的一第一邊86以及且沿第二軸向Y與第一開口76隔開的一第二邊88,第二邊88實質上與周圍壁80的末端82切齊,第一邊86與第二邊88沿第一軸向X相互隔開,第一邊86第一板20的第一壁26而且第二邊88鄰近第一板20的第二壁28,對應第一板20之四個穿孔35的四支樁94形成在 內側面72上且位於周圍壁80的外側,第一外蓋70另包括形成在內側面72且與第一、第二缺口80A、80B對齊的兩支銷桿90。 The door lock 12 further includes a first outer cover 70 secured to the first wall 26 of the first panel 20, the first outer cover 70 including an inner side 72 and an outer side 74 spaced along the second axial direction Y, and a first opening 76 extending from the inner side surface 72 to the outer side surface 74, a first pivot hole 78 and a window 92. A peripheral wall 80 is formed on the inner side surface 72 of the first outer cover 70 and located at the first opening 76. a first pivot hole 78 and an outer periphery of a window 92, the peripheral wall 80 includes a distal end 82 and a first notch 80A and a second notch 80B located below the first notch 80A along the third axial direction Z, the first outer The cover 70 further includes a partition 84 extending in a space partitioned by the peripheral wall 80 and aligned with the first opening 76, the partition 84 including a first side 86 extending to the first opening 76 and along the second axis A second side 88 spaced apart from Y by the first opening 76, the second side 88 being substantially aligned with the end 82 of the peripheral wall 80, the first side 86 and the second side 88 being spaced apart from each other along the first axis X The first side 86 of the first wall 26 of the first panel 20 and the second side 88 are adjacent to the second wall 28 of the first panel 20, corresponding to the four posts 94 of the four perforations 35 of the first panel 20. In On the inner side surface 72 and on the outside of the peripheral wall 80, the first outer cover 70 further includes two pins 90 formed on the inner side surface 72 and aligned with the first and second notches 80A, 80B.
安裝好滑套36、上導引套38以及下導引套42之後進一步安裝第一外蓋70,詳細地說,將第一外蓋70的內側面72貼靠在第一板20的第一壁26且周圍壁80容置在安裝孔34內,周圍壁80的末端82實質上與第一板20的第二壁31切齊,如此分隔部84的第二邊88靠近第一板20的第二壁28,第一、第二缺口80A、80B與第一板20的槽室32對齊(如第3圖所示),各樁94分別容置在對應的一個穿孔35內,因而不允許第一外蓋70相對第一板20轉動。 After the sliding sleeve 36, the upper guiding sleeve 38 and the lower guiding sleeve 42 are installed, the first outer cover 70 is further mounted. In detail, the inner side surface 72 of the first outer cover 70 is abutted against the first side of the first plate 20. The wall 26 and the surrounding wall 80 are received in the mounting hole 34, and the end 82 of the surrounding wall 80 is substantially aligned with the second wall 31 of the first panel 20 such that the second side 88 of the partition 84 is adjacent to the first panel 20. The second wall 28, the first and second notches 80A, 80B are aligned with the groove chamber 32 of the first plate 20 (as shown in FIG. 3), and the piles 94 are respectively received in the corresponding one of the perforations 35, thus not allowing The first outer cover 70 is rotated relative to the first plate 20.
門鎖12進一步包括可滑動地容置在第一板20之槽室32內的一從動件46,從動件46包括沿第三軸向Z隔開的一第一段48以及一第二段50,以及在第一與第二段48、50之間延伸的一中間段52,從動件46的中間段52包括一個第一壁面54、與第一壁面54面對的第二壁面56以及位於第一壁面54兩邊且沿第二軸向Y平行地隔開的一第一邊56A與一第二邊56B。 The door lock 12 further includes a follower 46 slidably received within the slot 32 of the first plate 20, the follower 46 including a first segment 48 and a second spaced along the third axis Z Section 50, and an intermediate section 52 extending between the first and second sections 48, 50, the intermediate section 52 of the follower 46 includes a first wall surface 54 and a second wall surface 56 that faces the first wall surface 54. And a first side 56A and a second side 56B which are located on both sides of the first wall surface 54 and are spaced apart in parallel along the second axial direction Y.
在從動件46的第一邊56A設置沿著第三軸向Z隔開的兩個第一軌道59,而且兩個第一軌道59中位於上方的一者沿第三軸向Z位於第一段48與兩個第一軌道59位於下方的一者之間,各第一軌道59包括一第一端59A以及沿第三軸向Z位於第一端59A下方的一第二端59B。 Two first rails 59 spaced along the third axial direction Z are disposed on the first side 56A of the follower 46, and one of the two first rails 59 located above is located along the third axial direction Z. The segment 48 is located between the two lower rails 59, and each of the first rails 59 includes a first end 59A and a second end 59B located below the first end 59A along the third axial direction Z.
兩個第二軌道60形成在從動件46的第二邊56B上且沿第三軸向Z相互隔開,兩個第二軌道60中位於上方的一者沿第三軸向Z位於第 二段50與兩個第二軌道60位於下方的一者之間,各第二軌道60包括一頂端60A以及沿第三軸向Z位於頂端60A下方的一底端60B。 Two second rails 60 are formed on the second side 56B of the follower 46 and spaced apart from each other along the third axial direction Z. One of the two second rails 60 is located along the third axial direction Z. The second section 50 and the two second rails 60 are located between the lower ones, and each of the second rails 60 includes a top end 60A and a bottom end 60B located below the top end 60A along the third axial direction Z.
各第一軌道59的第一端59A沿第三軸向Z位於對應的第二軌道60的頂端60A與底端60B之間,各第一軌道59的第二端59B沿第三軸向Z分別與對應的第二軌道60的底端60B切齊,也就是說,兩個第一軌道59沿第三軸向Z的長度相等,兩個第二軌道60沿第三軸向Z的長度相等,此外,兩個第一軌道59沿第三軸向Z的長度小於兩個第二軌道60沿第三軸向Z的長度。 The first end 59A of each of the first rails 59 is located between the top end 60A and the bottom end 60B of the corresponding second rail 60 along the third axial direction Z, and the second end 59B of each of the first rails 59 is along the third axial direction Z It is aligned with the bottom end 60B of the corresponding second rail 60, that is, the lengths of the two first rails 59 are equal along the third axial direction Z, and the lengths of the two second rails 60 along the third axial direction Z are equal. Furthermore, the length of the two first rails 59 along the third axial direction Z is less than the length of the two second rails 60 along the third axial direction Z.
此外,從動件46包括形成在第一壁面54上且包括複數個齒的一齒條58,在此實施例中齒條58位於上方的第一、第二軌道59、60以及下方的第一與第二軌道59、60之間。 In addition, the follower 46 includes a rack 58 formed on the first wall surface 54 and including a plurality of teeth, in this embodiment the rack 58 is located above the first and second rails 59, 60 and the first below Between the second track 59, 60.
在安裝好第一外蓋70之後,進一步安裝從動件46,也就是說,從動件46可滑動地容置在第一板20的槽室32內,而且從動件46的第一邊56A朝向第一外蓋70,從動件46延伸通過第一外蓋70的上、第二缺口80A、80B,從動件46的第一段48可滑動地容置在上導引套38的上導引槽40內,第二段50可滑動地容置在下導引套42的下導引槽44內,兩支銷桿90分別容置在對應的一第一軌道59內,上、下導引套38、42支撐從動件46沿第三軸向Z位移,兩支銷桿90限制從動件46只能在第一軌道59沿第三軸向Z的長度範圍內在解閂位置(如第11圖所示)與上閂位置(如第12圖所示)之間位移,無論從動件46位於上閂位置或解閂位置,齒條58大致上都位在安裝孔34內,實際組裝從動件46時,從動 件46要保持在解閂位置,換句話說,組裝從動件46時各銷桿90係位於對應之第一軌道59的第一端59A內(如第4、11圖所示)。 After the first outer cover 70 is installed, the follower 46 is further mounted, that is, the follower 46 is slidably received in the slot 32 of the first plate 20, and the first side of the follower 46 The 56A faces the first outer cover 70, and the follower 46 extends through the upper and second notches 80A, 80B of the first outer cover 70. The first segment 48 of the follower 46 is slidably received in the upper guide sleeve 38. In the upper guiding groove 40, the second segment 50 is slidably received in the lower guiding groove 44 of the lower guiding sleeve 42. The two pins 90 are respectively received in the corresponding first rail 59, up and down. The guiding sleeves 38, 42 support the follower 46 to be displaced along the third axial direction Z, and the two pins 90 limit the follower 46 only in the unlatched position of the first rail 59 along the length of the third axial direction Z ( Displacement between the upper latch position (shown in FIG. 12) and the upper latch position or unlatching position, the rack 58 is substantially positioned within the mounting aperture 34, as shown in FIG. When the follower 46 is actually assembled, it is driven The member 46 is to remain in the unlatched position, in other words, when the follower 46 is assembled, each pin 90 is located within the first end 59A of the corresponding first track 59 (as shown in Figures 4 and 11).
安裝好從動件46之後,將一連桿62與從動件46套接,造成從動件46與連桿62一起沿第三軸向Z在上閂位置與解閂位置位移,連桿62包括一第一結合端64以及與第一結合端64隔開的一第二結合端66,連桿62容置在第一板20的槽室32內,連桿62的第二結合端66與從動件46的第一段48套接,連桿62的第一結合端64位於第一板20的上端22的外側(如第4圖所示)。 After the follower 46 is mounted, a link 62 is engaged with the follower 46, causing the follower 46 to be displaced together with the link 62 in the third axial direction Z at the upper latch position and the unlatching position, the link 62 A first joint end 64 and a second joint end 66 spaced apart from the first joint end 64 are included. The link 62 is received in the groove chamber 32 of the first plate 20, and the second joint end 66 of the link 62 is The first section 48 of the follower 46 is nested and the first joint end 64 of the link 62 is located outside of the upper end 22 of the first panel 20 (as shown in Figure 4).
門鎖12另包括容置在安裝孔34內的一指示件117,指示件117包括環形的一結合部119,結合部119中央具有一非圓形孔,指示件117進一步包括形成在結合部119外周且弧形的一耳部131,耳部131具有沿結合部119之圓周方向隔開的一第一部份133與一第二部分135,耳部131的第一與第二部份133、135分別用來表示從動件46的解鎖與上閂位置。 The door lock 12 further includes an indicator member 117 received in the mounting hole 34. The indicator member 117 includes an annular joint portion 119. The joint portion 119 has a non-circular hole in the center, and the indicator member 117 further includes a joint portion 119 formed thereon. An ear portion 131 having an outer circumference and a curved shape, the ear portion 131 has a first portion 133 and a second portion 135 spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the joint portion 119, and the first and second portions 133 of the ear portion 131, 135 is used to indicate the unlocking and upper latching positions of the follower 46, respectively.
組裝好連桿62之後進一步組裝指示件117,指示件117的結合部119貼靠在第一外蓋70的內側面72且指示件117的非圓形孔與第一樞孔78對齊,耳部131延伸入從動件46與第一外蓋70的內側面72之間的縫隙,指示件117的耳部131的第一部份133與第一外蓋70的視窗92對齊用以顯示從動件46位於解閂位置(如第5圖所示)。 After the connecting rod 62 is assembled, the indicator member 117 is further assembled, the joint portion 119 of the indicator member 117 abuts against the inner side surface 72 of the first outer cover 70 and the non-circular hole of the indicator member 117 is aligned with the first pivot hole 78, the ear portion The 131 extends into the gap between the follower 46 and the inner side surface 72 of the first outer cover 70, and the first portion 133 of the ear 131 of the indicator member 117 is aligned with the window 92 of the first outer cover 70 for displaying the follow-up The piece 46 is in the unlatched position (as shown in Figure 5).
門鎖12包括與第一外蓋70樞接的一驅動件96,驅動件96具有一齒輪98以及分別形成在齒輪98兩端面的一第一軸111與一第二軸113,第一軸111具有與指示件117的非圓形孔相符的非圓形截面, 驅動件96另包括由第二軸113之端面延其軸向延伸的一驅動孔115,驅動孔115具有非圓形的截面。 The door lock 12 includes a driving member 96 pivotally connected to the first outer cover 70. The driving member 96 has a gear 98 and a first shaft 111 and a second shaft 113 respectively formed on opposite ends of the gear 98. The first shaft 111 Having a non-circular cross section that conforms to the non-circular aperture of the indicator member 117, The driving member 96 further includes a driving hole 115 extending axially from the end surface of the second shaft 113, and the driving hole 115 has a non-circular cross section.
在組裝好指示件117之後,進一步組裝驅動件96,詳細地說,驅動件96的第一軸111與指示件117的結合部119套接且與第一外蓋70的第一樞孔78樞接,齒輪98與從動件46的齒條58嚙合,如此,驅動件96轉動係推動從動件46在解閂位置(指示件117的第一部份133與第一外蓋70的視窗92對齊)與上閂位置(指示件117的第二部份135與第一外蓋70的視窗92對齊)之間位移,請特別注意,組裝時,從動件46需要保持在解閂位置。此外,第二軸113上設置有一扣環171(如第6圖所示)。 After the indicator member 117 is assembled, the driving member 96 is further assembled. In detail, the first shaft 111 of the driving member 96 is sleeved with the joint portion 119 of the indicator member 117 and is pivoted with the first pivot hole 78 of the first outer cover 70. The gear 98 is engaged with the rack 58 of the follower 46 such that the drive member 96 rotates the follower member 46 in the unlatching position (the first portion 133 of the indicator member 117 and the window 92 of the first outer cover 70). Alignment) Displacement between the upper latch position (the second portion 135 of the indicator member 117 is aligned with the window 92 of the first outer cover 70), with particular attention to the fact that the follower 46 needs to remain in the unlatched position during assembly. Further, a buckle 171 (shown in FIG. 6) is disposed on the second shaft 113.
門鎖12進一步包括一第二外蓋137,第二外蓋137包括一內端面139以及與內端面139平行隔開的一外端面151,第二外蓋137進一步包括由內端面139延伸至外端面151延伸的一第二開口153以及一第二樞孔155。 The door lock 12 further includes a second outer cover 137. The second outer cover 137 includes an inner end surface 139 and an outer end surface 151 spaced apart from the inner end surface 139. The second outer cover 137 further includes an inner end surface 139 extending outwardly. A second opening 153 and a second pivot hole 155 extend from the end surface 151.
組裝好驅動件96之後進行組裝第二外蓋137,詳細地說,將第二外蓋137貼靠在第一板20的第二壁28,且第二開口153與分隔部84對齊,驅動件96與第二軸113與第二外蓋137的第二樞孔155樞接,扣環171貼靠在第二外蓋137的內端面139,並且以複數個螺絲穿過第二外蓋137分別與對應的樁94鎖合(如第7圖所示),如此,驅動件96被支撐地樞設在第一與第二外蓋70、137之間,此外,分隔部84的第二邊88貼靠在第二外蓋137的內端面139,第一外蓋70的分隔部84與周圍壁80在安裝孔34內區隔出一第一握持空間156以及一第二握 持空間158(如第10圖所示),第一握持空間156位在鄰接第一板20的第一壁26處並且與第一開口76連通,第二握持空間158位在鄰接第一板20的第二壁28處並且與第二開口153連通。 After assembling the driving member 96, the second outer cover 137 is assembled. In detail, the second outer cover 137 is abutted against the second wall 28 of the first plate 20, and the second opening 153 is aligned with the partition portion 84, the driving member The second shaft 113 is pivotally connected to the second pivot hole 155 of the second outer cover 137. The buckle 171 abuts against the inner end surface 139 of the second outer cover 137, and passes through the second outer cover 137 with a plurality of screws respectively. Engaged with the corresponding post 94 (as shown in Fig. 7), such that the drive member 96 is pivotally supported between the first and second outer covers 70, 137, and further, the second side 88 of the partition 84 Abutting against the inner end surface 139 of the second outer cover 137, the partitioning portion 84 of the first outer cover 70 and the surrounding wall 80 define a first holding space 156 and a second grip in the mounting hole 34. Holding a space 158 (as shown in FIG. 10), the first holding space 156 is located adjacent to the first wall 26 of the first panel 20 and is in communication with the first opening 76, and the second holding space 158 is located adjacent to the first The second wall 28 of the plate 20 is in communication with the second opening 153.
門鎖12進一步包括與連桿62套接的一閂68,閂68包括形成在外表面的一定位記號69,定位記號69可以是形成在閂68之外表面的凹槽或凸條所構成,在本實施例中,定位記號69是由凹槽所構成。 The door lock 12 further includes a latch 68 that is sleeved with the link 62. The latch 68 includes a positioning mark 69 formed on the outer surface. The positioning mark 69 may be formed by a groove or a ridge formed on the outer surface of the latch 68. In this embodiment, the positioning mark 69 is composed of a groove.
組裝好第二外蓋137之後進一步組裝閂68,詳細地說,閂68容置在槽室32且位於第一板20的上端22,閂68套接在連桿62的第一結合端64,安裝閂68時,須保持從動件46在解閂位置,沿第三軸向Z位移閂68使定位記號69實質上與第一板20的上端22切齊,如此,連桿62之一部分的第一結合端64穿出閂68的外側(如第7圖所示),進一步裁切位於閂68外側的連桿62的第一結合端64,造成連桿62的第一結合端64大致上與閂68的上端面切齊(如第8圖所示)。如此,當驅動件96轉動時,閂68與從動件46係一起在上閂位置(如第12圖所示)與解閂位置(如第11圖所示)之間位移。 After the second outer cover 137 is assembled, the latch 68 is further assembled. In detail, the latch 68 is received in the slot chamber 32 and located at the upper end 22 of the first plate 20, and the latch 68 is sleeved at the first joint end 64 of the link 62. When the latch 68 is installed, the follower member 46 must be held in the unlatched position, and the latch 68 is displaced along the third axial direction such that the positioning mark 69 is substantially aligned with the upper end 22 of the first plate 20, such that one portion of the link 62 The first joint end 64 extends out of the outer side of the latch 68 (as shown in FIG. 7) to further cut the first joint end 64 of the link 62 located outside the latch 68, causing the first joint end 64 of the link 62 to be substantially It is aligned with the upper end surface of the latch 68 (as shown in Fig. 8). As such, when the drive member 96 is rotated, the latch 68 is displaced with the follower 46 between the upper latch position (as shown in FIG. 12) and the unlatching position (as shown in FIG. 11).
門鎖12包括一操作鈕157,操作鈕157具有與驅動件96之驅動孔115相符的截面形狀的一驅動桿159。詳細地說,操作鈕157的驅動桿159與驅動件96的驅動孔115套接,且操作鈕157位於第二外蓋137的外端面151的外側,操作該操作鈕157係連動驅動件96樞轉,因為從動件46保持在解閂位置所以操作鈕157提供手握持的握把呈現垂直狀態。 The door lock 12 includes an operation button 157 having a drive lever 159 having a sectional shape conforming to the drive hole 115 of the drive member 96. In detail, the driving lever 159 of the operating button 157 is sleeved with the driving hole 115 of the driving member 96, and the operating button 157 is located outside the outer end surface 151 of the second outer cover 137, and the operating button 157 is operated to interlock the driving member 96. Turning, because the follower 46 is held in the unlatching position, the operating button 157 provides the grip held by the hand to assume a vertical state.
安裝好門鎖12之後進一步可以安裝一第一邊框173與一第一外框192,第一邊框173包括靠近第一板20之第一壁28的一連結邊175,第一邊框173固設在第一板20的第二端27。第一外框192固設在第一板20的第一端25,第一外框192的頂端固定一滾輪193。 After the door lock 12 is installed, a first frame 173 and a first frame 192 are further disposed. The first frame 173 includes a connecting edge 175 adjacent to the first wall 28 of the first plate 20, and the first frame 173 is fixed on the first frame 173. The second end 27 of the first plate 20. The first outer frame 192 is fixed to the first end 25 of the first plate 20, and a top end of the first outer frame 192 is fixed with a roller 193.
折疊門10進一步包括一第二板177,在此實施例中第二板177由塑膠射出成形,第二板177包括一第一側179以及一第二側191,以及在第一、第二側179、191之間延伸且平行隔開的兩個側壁177A,第二板177另包括在兩側壁177A的內表面之間垂直言申請平行隔開的複數個橫板180。 The folding door 10 further includes a second plate 177. In this embodiment, the second plate 177 is injection molded from plastic. The second plate 177 includes a first side 179 and a second side 191, and on the first and second sides. Two side walls 177A extending between and spaced apart between 179, 191, the second plate 177 further includes a plurality of transverse plates 180 that are vertically spaced apart between the inner surfaces of the two side walls 177A.
第二板177的第一側179上安裝一第二邊框176,第二邊框176包括靠近第二板177之一側壁177A的一連結邊178,第二板177的第二側191固定一個第二外框194,兩個樞軸195分別固定在第二邊框176的頂端與底端用來與門框197樞接。 A second frame 176 is mounted on the first side 179 of the second plate 177. The second frame 176 includes a connecting side 178 adjacent to one side wall 177A of the second plate 177, and the second side 191 of the second plate 177 is fixed to the second side 191. The outer frame 194, the two pivots 195 are respectively fixed at the top end and the bottom end of the second frame 176 for pivotal connection with the door frame 197.
一個樞接框196安裝在第一與第二邊框173、176之間用來可樞轉地連接第一與第二板20、177,樞接框196包括與第一邊框173之連結邊175樞接的一第一樞部199,以及與第二邊框176之連結邊178樞接的一第二樞部211。 A pivoting frame 196 is mounted between the first and second frames 173, 176 for pivotally connecting the first and second plates 20, 177. The pivoting frame 196 includes a connecting edge 175 with the first frame 173. A first pivot portion 199 and a second pivot portion 211 pivotally connected to the connecting edge 178 of the second frame 176.
折疊門10係安裝在固定於通道之壁面上的一門框197內側,門框197包括位在上方橫向的一上軌道樑197A,上軌道樑197A具有一閂孔198,樞軸195樞設在門框197的一側,滾輪193適用來可滑動地容置在上軌導桿197A中,如此,第二板177可用樞軸195之中心線所界定的樞轉軸線樞轉,樞轉第二板177時係拉動第一板20一起位 移,直至第一與第二板20、177的端面與端面對齊為止(關閉狀態),或者第一與第二板20、177相疊合為止(開啟狀態)。 The folding door 10 is mounted on a side of a door frame 197 fixed to the wall surface of the passage. The door frame 197 includes an upper rail beam 197A positioned laterally. The upper rail beam 197A has a latch hole 198, and the pivot 195 is pivotally mounted on the door frame 197. On the side, the roller 193 is adapted to be slidably received in the upper rail guide 197A, such that the second plate 177 can be pivoted by a pivot axis defined by the centerline of the pivot 195, and is pulled when the second plate 177 is pivoted. First board 20 together The movement is continued until the end faces of the first and second plates 20, 177 are aligned with the end faces (closed state), or the first and second plates 20, 177 are overlapped (open state).
現已說明了折疊門10的基本構造,折疊門10的操作、一些優點可以被陳述與體會。為了方便說明,係假設第一與第二板20、177的端面與端面對齊(關閉狀態),且從動件46位於解閂位置(如第11圖所示),如此閂68與閂孔198對齊但未與閂孔198嵌合,也就是說,折疊門10係為解鎖狀態,允許第一與第二板20、177被操作成排列成重疊的開啟狀態(第一與第二板20、177彼此成銳角)或者完全打開的狀態。詳細地說,使用者的手可以穿入第一或第二握持空間156、158內(取決於使用者位於折疊門10的內側或外側),若使用者的穿入第一握持空間156,使用者可以推動第一外蓋70樞轉第一與第二20、177而開啟折疊門10。另一方面,若使用者的手穿入第二握持空間158,使用者係拉動第二外蓋137轉動第一與第二板20、177而開啟折疊門10。此外,指示件117的第一部分133與第一外蓋70的視窗92對齊用來顯示折疊門10為解鎖狀態,其中操作鈕157的握把大致上呈現垂直狀態。 Having now described the basic construction of the folding door 10, the operation of the folding door 10, some of the advantages can be stated and appreciated. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the end faces and end faces of the first and second plates 20, 177 are aligned (closed state), and the follower 46 is located at the unlatching position (as shown in FIG. 11), such that the latch 68 and the latch hole 198 Aligned but not engaged with the latch hole 198, that is, the folding door 10 is in an unlocked state, allowing the first and second plates 20, 177 to be operated in an overlapping open state (the first and second plates 20, 177 are at an acute angle to each other) or fully open. In detail, the user's hand can be inserted into the first or second holding spaces 156, 158 (depending on whether the user is located inside or outside the folding door 10), if the user penetrates the first holding space 156. The user can push the first outer cover 70 to pivot the first and second 20, 177 to open the folding door 10. On the other hand, if the user's hand penetrates into the second holding space 158, the user pulls the second outer cover 137 to rotate the first and second plates 20, 177 to open the folding door 10. Further, the first portion 133 of the indicator member 117 is aligned with the window 92 of the first outer cover 70 for displaying the folding door 10 in an unlocked state in which the grip of the operating button 157 is substantially in a vertical state.
可以操作該操作鈕157(例如第12圖所示的逆時針方向)促使從動件46以及閂68從解閂位置位移至上閂位置,詳細地說,驅動件96樞轉且齒輪98推動從動件46由解閂位置往上閂位置位移,而且閂68移動至穿入閂孔198內,在從動件46位於上閂位置的情況下,第一外蓋70的兩個銷桿90分別位於兩個第一軌道59的第二端59B,而且閂68與閂孔198嵌合,進一步造成第一板20無法樞轉,因而第二門177也無法樞轉,所以折疊門10的第一與第二板20、177被固定在端面與端面對齊的 關閉狀態。此外,在從動件46位於上閂位置的狀態下,指示件117的第二部分135與第二外蓋137的視窗92對齊,如此,使用者可以直接目視視窗92判斷折疊門10為上鎖狀態,而且操作鈕157的握把大致上呈現水平狀態。 The operating button 157 can be operated (e.g., counterclockwise as shown in Fig. 12) to cause the follower 46 and the latch 68 to be displaced from the unlatched position to the upper latched position. In detail, the drive member 96 pivots and the gear 98 pushes the slave The member 46 is displaced from the unlatching position to the upper latching position, and the latch 68 is moved into the insertion latching hole 198. In the case where the follower member 46 is in the upper latching position, the two pins 90 of the first outer cover 70 are respectively located. The second end 59B of the two first rails 59, and the latch 68 is engaged with the latch hole 198, further causing the first plate 20 to be unable to pivot, and thus the second door 177 is also unable to pivot, so the first and the folding door 10 are The second plates 20, 177 are fixed to the end faces aligned with the end faces Disabled. Further, in a state where the follower 46 is at the upper latch position, the second portion 135 of the indicator member 117 is aligned with the window 92 of the second outer cover 137, so that the user can directly visually view the window 92 to determine that the folding door 10 is locked. The state, and the grip of the operating button 157 is substantially horizontal.
操作鈕157可以移回至垂直狀態,如此從動件46與閂68由上閂位置位移至解閂位置,閂68脫離閂孔198使折疊門10解鎖,而允許第一板20與第二板177樞轉至開啟狀態。 The operating button 157 can be moved back to the vertical position such that the follower 46 and the latch 68 are displaced from the upper latch position to the unlatching position, and the latch 68 is disengaged from the latch hole 198 to unlock the folding door 10, allowing the first panel 20 and the second panel The 177 is pivoted to the open state.
所述第一板20係利用兩個第一隔板30配合第一與第二壁26、28區隔出容納從動件46與閂68的槽室32,另外配合第一與第二外蓋137就能支撐驅動件96與指示件117,所以不需要設計額外的殼體用來容置從動件46、閂68、驅動件96以及指示件117,能夠有效降低折疊門10配置所具的製造成本。 The first plate 20 is separated from the first and second walls 26, 28 by the two first partitions 30, and the groove chamber 32 for accommodating the follower 46 and the latch 68 is additionally provided, and the first and second outer covers are additionally engaged. 137 can support the driving member 96 and the indicator member 117, so there is no need to design an additional housing for accommodating the follower member 46, the latch 68, the driving member 96 and the indicating member 117, which can effectively reduce the configuration of the folding door 10 manufacturing cost.
第一外蓋70的分隔部84配合第二外蓋137分別在第一板20靠近第一壁26的一側區隔出第一握持空間156,並且在靠近第一板20的第二壁28的一側區隔出第二握持空間158,第一與第二握持空間156、158提供使用者操作折疊門10開啟或關閉,如此可以降低折疊門額外設置把手的製造成本。 The partitioning portion 84 of the first outer cover 70 cooperates with the second outer cover 137 to respectively separate the first holding space 156 from the side of the first plate 20 adjacent to the first wall 26, and is adjacent to the second wall of the first plate 20. The one side area of the compartment 28 separates the second holding space 158, and the first and second holding spaces 156, 158 provide a user to operate the folding door 10 to open or close, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of additionally providing the folding door.
第1~13圖的圖式所示,係假設折疊門10的左邊(第二側191)與門框197樞接,而且折疊門10可由第一板20的第一端25開啟的狀態,如此安裝孔34、各穿孔35以及槽室32沿第一軸向X與第二端27隔開的距離比安裝孔34、各穿孔35以及槽室32沿第一軸向X與第一端25隔開的距離短,搭配第一外蓋70與第二外蓋137的組裝方向,如此 折疊門10被組裝成適合左手操作的左手折疊門(如第10圖所示,左手伸入第一或第二握持空間156、158能夠握持第一或第二外蓋70、137)。 As shown in the drawings of FIGS. 1 to 13, it is assumed that the left side (second side 191) of the folding door 10 is pivotally connected to the door frame 197, and the folding door 10 can be opened by the first end 25 of the first board 20, thus being mounted. The apertures 34, the perforations 35, and the slot chamber 32 are spaced apart from the second end 27 by a distance in the first axial direction X from the mounting aperture 34, the perforations 35, and the slot chamber 32 along the first axial axis X from the first end 25 The distance is short, with the assembly direction of the first outer cover 70 and the second outer cover 137, The folding door 10 is assembled into a left hand folding door suitable for left hand operation (as shown in Fig. 10, the left hand extending into the first or second holding space 156, 158 can hold the first or second outer cover 70, 137).
參閱第14~17圖的圖式所示,第一板20的安裝孔34、各穿孔35以及槽室32設置成沿第一軸向X與第二端27隔開的距離比安裝孔34、各穿孔35以及槽室32沿第一軸向X與第一端25隔開的距離長,配合調整第一與第二外蓋70、137的組裝方向(以第二軸向Y樞轉180°),如此折疊門10被組裝成適合右手操作的右手折疊門(如第15圖所示),在這種情況下要將折疊門10組裝成可由右手折疊門,係要將第一外框192與第一門20的第二端27結合,且第一邊框173與第一門20的第一端25結合,第二外框194與第二板177的第一側179結合,第二邊框176與第二板177的第二側191結合,以及第一與第二邊框173、176之間使用使用樞接框196樞接。 Referring to the drawings of FIGS. 14-17, the mounting holes 34 of the first plate 20, the perforations 35, and the groove chamber 32 are disposed to be spaced apart from the second end 27 by a distance in the first axial direction X from the mounting hole 34, Each of the through holes 35 and the groove chamber 32 are spaced apart from the first end 25 by a distance along the first axial direction X, and the assembly direction of the first and second outer covers 70, 137 is adjusted to be adjusted (180° in the second axial direction Y). The folding door 10 is assembled into a right hand folding door suitable for right hand operation (as shown in Fig. 15), in which case the folding door 10 is assembled so that the door can be folded by the right hand, the first outer frame 192 is to be In combination with the second end 27 of the first door 20, and the first frame 173 is coupled to the first end 25 of the first door 20, the second frame 194 is coupled to the first side 179 of the second plate 177, the second frame 176 The second side 191 of the second board 177 is coupled, and the first and second frames 173, 176 are pivotally connected using a pivoting frame 196.
在折疊門10被組裝成右手折疊門的情況下,第一外蓋70需安裝於第一板20的第一壁26且第二外蓋137安裝於第一板20的第二壁28,第一外蓋70係繞第二軸向Y旋轉180°,如此第一外蓋70的第一缺口80A沿第三軸向Z位於第二缺口80B下方,同樣地,第二外蓋137繞第二軸向Y旋轉180°,所述從動件46需要組裝成第二邊56B朝向第一外蓋70,如此所述齒條58才能與所述驅動件96的齒輪98嚙合,因此第一外蓋70的兩個銷桿90分別容置在兩個第二軌道60內,且在從動件46位於解閂位置的狀態下,兩個銷桿90分別位於兩個第二軌道60的頂端60A(如 第16圖所示),在從動件46位於上閂位置的狀態下,兩個銷桿90分別位於兩個第二軌道60的底端60B。 In the case where the folding door 10 is assembled into a right-hand folding door, the first outer cover 70 is to be mounted to the first wall 26 of the first plate 20 and the second outer cover 137 is mounted to the second wall 28 of the first plate 20, An outer cover 70 is rotated 180° around the second axial direction Y such that the first notch 80A of the first outer cover 70 is located below the second notch 80B along the third axial direction Z. Similarly, the second outer cover 137 is wound around the second The axial direction Y is rotated by 180°, and the follower 46 needs to be assembled into the second side 56B toward the first outer cover 70, so that the rack 58 can mesh with the gear 98 of the driving member 96, so the first outer cover The two pins 90 of the 70 are respectively received in the two second rails 60, and in the state where the follower 46 is in the unlatching position, the two pins 90 are respectively located at the top end 60A of the two second rails 60 ( Such as As shown in Fig. 16, in the state where the follower 46 is at the upper latch position, the two pins 90 are located at the bottom ends 60B of the two second rails 60, respectively.
參閱第18圖所示,由於在沒有第一與第二邊框173、176以及第一與第二外框192、194的情況下第一與第二板20、177仍具有足夠的結構強度以構成折疊門10,詳細地說,在第一與第二板20、177沒有鋁側框的情況下,在第一板20的第二端27的端面設置沿第三軸向Z延伸的一第一結合槽27A,並且在第二板177的第一側179設置沿第三軸向Z延伸的一第二結合槽179A。一個用來結合第一與第二板20、177的一結合件213包括與第一結合槽27A結合且具有撓性的一第一結合腳215,以及與第二結合槽179A結合且具有撓性的一第二結合腳217,此外,滾輪193固定在第一板20上,兩個樞軸195分別固定在第二板177的上端與下端且靠近第二板177的第二側191的位置,如此允許第一與第二板20、177以第一或第二結合腳215、217的可撓性相對樞轉。 Referring to Fig. 18, since the first and second frames 20, 177 have sufficient structural strength to form without the first and second frames 173, 176 and the first and second frames 192, 194, Folding door 10, in detail, in the case where the first and second plates 20, 177 have no aluminum side frame, a first end extending along the third axial direction Z is provided at the end face of the second end 27 of the first plate 20. The groove 27A is coupled, and a second coupling groove 179A extending along the third axial direction Z is disposed on the first side 179 of the second plate 177. A coupling member 213 for joining the first and second plates 20, 177 includes a first coupling leg 215 coupled to the first coupling groove 27A and having flexibility, and is coupled to the second coupling groove 179A and has flexibility. a second binding leg 217, in addition, the roller 193 is fixed on the first plate 20, and the two pivots 195 are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the second plate 177 and near the second side 191 of the second plate 177. This allows the first and second plates 20, 177 to be relatively pivoted with the flexibility of the first or second coupling legs 215, 217.
本發明折疊門10之第一與第二板20、177係利用塑膠材料一體射出成型構成,第一板20的兩個第一隔板30以及複數個第二隔板31造成第一板20具有足夠的結構強度,第二板177具有的兩個側壁177A之間形成複數個平行隔開的橫板180,造成第二板177也具有足夠的結構強度,所以第一與第二板20、177不安裝用來強化結構強度的鋁製的邊框(例如第一邊框173、第二邊框176)也具有足夠的結構強度,能夠節省業者的製造成本。 The first and second plates 20, 177 of the folding door 10 of the present invention are integrally formed by injection molding of a plastic material. The two first partitions 30 of the first plate 20 and the plurality of second partitions 31 cause the first plate 20 to have With sufficient structural strength, the second plate 177 has a plurality of parallel spaced transverse plates 180 formed between the two side walls 177A, so that the second plate 177 also has sufficient structural strength, so the first and second plates 20, 177 The aluminum frame (for example, the first frame 173 and the second frame 176) for reinforcing the structural strength does not have sufficient structural strength, and the manufacturing cost of the operator can be saved.
從動件46的各第一軌道59的長度與各第二軌道60的長度不相等,以及各第一軌道59的第二端59B分別與各第二軌道60之底端60B沿第三軸向Z切齊的設計,如此,無論折疊門10被組裝成左手折疊門或右手折疊門,門鎖12都可以正確地安裝在折疊門10並提供完整且相同的功能,進一步也能夠有效降低業者囤積零件的成本。 The length of each of the first rails 59 of the follower 46 is not equal to the length of each of the second rails 60, and the second ends 59B of the first rails 59 and the bottom ends 60B of the second rails 60 are respectively in the third axial direction. The design of the Z-cut, so that, regardless of whether the folding door 10 is assembled into a left-hand folding door or a right-hand folding door, the door lock 12 can be correctly mounted on the folding door 10 and provides a complete and identical function, further reducing the hoarding of the operator. The cost of the part.
此外,本發明透過第一與第二外蓋70、137配合第一板20之安裝孔34定義提供使用者手握開啟或關閉折疊門10的第一與第二握持空間156、158,這樣的設計造成第一板20的第一或第二壁26、28表面沒有凸出的把手,如此第一與第二板20、177折疊後兩者形成相對小的銳角(如第13圖所示),如此折疊門10開啟後可以獲得較大的開口提供人或物進出。 In addition, the present invention defines the first and second holding spaces 156, 158 for providing a user to open or close the folding door 10 by the first and second outer covers 70, 137 engaging the mounting holes 34 of the first plate 20, such that The design causes the first or second walls 26, 28 of the first panel 20 to have no protruding handle surfaces, such that the first and second panels 20, 177 are folded to form a relatively small acute angle (as shown in Figure 13). When the folding door 10 is opened, a larger opening can be provided to provide a person or an object to enter and exit.
本發明的基本教導已加以說明,對具有本領域通常技能的人而言,許多延伸和變化將是顯而易知者。舉例言之,折疊門10可以不包括滑套36、上導引套38以及下導引套42,如此從動件46的第一與第二段48、50可以設計成與第一板20之槽室32略小,並且閂68設計的略小於槽室32,仍然允許從動件46以及閂68沿第三軸向Z在槽室32中移動。 The basic teachings of the present invention have been described, and many extensions and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, the folding door 10 may not include the sliding sleeve 36, the upper guiding sleeve 38 and the lower guiding sleeve 42, such that the first and second sections 48, 50 of the follower 46 may be designed to be identical to the first panel 20 The slot chamber 32 is slightly smaller and the latch 68 is designed to be slightly smaller than the slot chamber 32, still allowing the follower 46 and the latch 68 to move in the slot chamber 32 along the third axial direction Z.
由於說明書揭示的本發明可在未脫離本發明精神或大體特徵的其它特定形式來實施,且這些特定形式的一些形式已經被指出,所以,說明書揭示的實施例應視為舉例說明而非限制。本發明的範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍界定,而不是由上述說明所界定,對於落入申請專利範圍的均等意義與範圍的所有改變仍將包含在其範圍之內。 The present invention disclosed in the specification is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and is not intended to
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CN203515204U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-04-02 | Abb技术有限公司 | Folding door |
TW201508152A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-03-01 | Zhen-Xiang Li | Hinge device for folding door |
WO2015148813A1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | C&D Zodiac, Inc. | Bi-fold door module |
TW201629315A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-16 | xing-hua Guan | Automatic release folding door having a two-way door structure |
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Patent Citations (4)
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TW201508152A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-03-01 | Zhen-Xiang Li | Hinge device for folding door |
CN203515204U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-04-02 | Abb技术有限公司 | Folding door |
WO2015148813A1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | C&D Zodiac, Inc. | Bi-fold door module |
TW201629315A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-16 | xing-hua Guan | Automatic release folding door having a two-way door structure |
Cited By (1)
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TWI695113B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-06-01 | 無界創新股份有限公司 | Urgent fixing structure of folding door |
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