TWI635027B - Assemblable pallet - Google Patents

Assemblable pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI635027B
TWI635027B TW105136331A TW105136331A TWI635027B TW I635027 B TWI635027 B TW I635027B TW 105136331 A TW105136331 A TW 105136331A TW 105136331 A TW105136331 A TW 105136331A TW I635027 B TWI635027 B TW I635027B
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Taiwan
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end surface
rods
pallet
bottom support
straight
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TW105136331A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201817653A (en
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廖苔安
廖國雄
廖柄源
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亞比斯包材工場股份有限公司
廖苔安
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Priority to TW105136331A priority Critical patent/TWI635027B/en
Publication of TW201817653A publication Critical patent/TW201817653A/en
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Publication of TWI635027B publication Critical patent/TWI635027B/en

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Abstract

一種組合式棧板,包含:棧板框架及複數第一基座,棧板框架由複數直桿、複數橫桿、複數底部支撐桿及複數立柱組成,藉由各立柱一端焊接在各直桿側邊,各立柱另一端焊接各底部支撐桿端部處,以第一基座上的側擋塊遮擋底部支撐桿端部,防止組合式棧板於加工輸送的過程,若底部支撐桿端部露出第一基座外,底部支撐桿端部容易磨擦到加工機台上的滾輪表面,造成滾輪表面磨損的問題發生。A combined pallet comprises: a pallet frame and a plurality of first pedestals, wherein the pallet frame is composed of a plurality of straight rods, a plurality of cross rods, a plurality of bottom support rods and a plurality of columns, wherein one end of each column is welded to each side of the straight rod The other end of each column is welded to the end of each bottom support rod, and the side support block on the first base blocks the end of the bottom support rod to prevent the combined pallet from being processed and conveyed, if the bottom support rod end is exposed Outside the first base, the end of the bottom support bar is easily rubbed onto the surface of the roller on the processing machine, causing wear of the roller surface.

Description

組合式棧板Combined pallet

本發明係有關於一種棧板結構,特別是指一種組合式棧板結構。The present invention relates to a pallet structure, and more particularly to a combined pallet structure.

在貨品的運輸或管理上,棧板是十分常見的輔助工具,用以供貨品放置,進而利用機器(如堆高機)運送,除了達到方便快速之外,也可避免貨品在搬運或存放過程有受損或受潮之虞。In the transportation or management of goods, the pallet is a very common auxiliary tool for the supply of goods, and then transported by machines (such as stackers), in addition to being convenient and fast, it can also avoid the goods being transported or stored. The process is damaged or damp.

然而,請參閱第1圖,係為習知技術之外觀示意圖,目前市面上的棧板A由複數塑膠座A1與複數金屬管件A2結合而成,但金屬管件A2安裝在塑膠座A1時,大多使得金屬管件A2端部A21露出於塑膠座A1外,當棧板A於輸送機台B上運送時,常使得金屬管件A2端部A21磨擦到輸送機台B上的複數滾輪B1,使滾輪B1表面磨損而形成切割痕跡C,是以,一直是本領域技術人員盼望解決的問題。However, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic view of the prior art. At present, the pallet A on the market is formed by combining a plurality of plastic seats A1 and a plurality of metal pipe members A2, but when the metal pipe fitting A2 is mounted on the plastic seat A1, most of them are The end portion A21 of the metal pipe member A2 is exposed outside the plastic seat A1. When the pallet A is transported on the conveyor table B, the end portion A21 of the metal pipe member A2 is often rubbed to the plurality of rollers B1 on the conveyor table B, so that the roller B1 is made. The surface is worn to form the cut marks C, which is a problem that those skilled in the art are eager to solve.

有鑑於上述問題,本發明提供一種組合式棧板,包含:棧板框架及複數第一基座,棧板框架包含複數直桿、複數橫桿、複數底部支撐桿及複數立柱,複數直桿與複數橫桿相接,各立柱兩端分別連接各直桿與各底部支撐桿,兩外側直桿所連接之各立柱一端為焊接在各直桿相對側邊,各立柱另一端連接各底部支撐桿端部;及複數第一基座位於棧板框架之端角處,每一第一基座包含第一基座本體、複數第一定向槽及側擋塊;第一基座本體包含第一上端面、第一下端面、複數面向棧板框架外部之第一外側端面及複數面向棧板框架內部之第一內側端面,複數第一外側端面及複數第一內側端面連接第一上端面與第一下端面;複數第一定向槽位於第一基座本體的第一上端面,複數第一定向槽為相連接,並對位其中一個直桿與其中一個橫桿而結合直桿與橫桿於第一基座本體上;及側擋塊形成於第一內側端面,側擋塊一端相鄰第一定向槽,側擋塊另一端延伸至第一下端面,側擋塊側面抵貼立柱一側面與底部支撐桿端部而避免底部支撐桿端部露出於第一外側端面。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a combined pallet comprising: a pallet frame and a plurality of first pedestals, the pallet frame comprising a plurality of straight rods, a plurality of cross rods, a plurality of bottom support rods and a plurality of columns, a plurality of straight rods and The plurality of crossbars are connected, and the two ends of each column are respectively connected with the straight rods and the bottom support rods, and one ends of the columns connected by the two outer straight rods are welded on opposite sides of the straight rods, and the other ends of the columns are connected with the bottom support rods. And the first base is located at an end corner of the pallet frame, each of the first bases includes a first base body, a plurality of first orientation slots and side stops; the first base body includes the first An upper end surface, a first lower end surface, a plurality of first outer end faces facing the outside of the pallet frame, and a plurality of first inner end faces facing the inside of the pallet frame, the plurality of first outer end faces and the plurality of first inner end faces connecting the first upper end faces and the first a lower end face; a plurality of first orientation grooves are located at the first upper end surface of the first base body, the plurality of first orientation grooves are connected, and one of the straight rods and one of the cross bars are combined with the straight rod and the horizontal First in the pole The side body is formed on the first inner end surface, one end of the side block is adjacent to the first orientation groove, and the other end of the side block extends to the first lower end surface, and the side of the side block abuts against one side and the bottom of the column The end of the rod is supported to prevent the end of the bottom support rod from being exposed to the first outer end surface.

在一些實施例中,每一第一基座更包含固定塊,固定塊形成於第一內側端面而相鄰側擋塊,固定塊與側擋塊之間形成一供立柱嵌入之第一連接槽,固定塊抵貼立柱另一側面。In some embodiments, each of the first pedestals further includes a fixing block formed on the first inner end surface and adjacent to the side stopper, and the first connecting groove for inserting the column is formed between the fixing block and the side block The fixing block abuts the other side of the column.

在一些實施例中,每一第一基座更包含第一止滑墊,設置於第一下端面。並且,每一第一基座更包含複數第一補強肋,形成於各第一外側端面。In some embodiments, each of the first pedestals further includes a first anti-slip pad disposed on the first lower end surface. Moreover, each of the first pedestals further includes a plurality of first reinforcing ribs formed on each of the first outer end faces.

本發明亦提供一種組合式棧板,包含:棧板框架、複數第一基座、複數第二基座及面板部;棧板框架包含複數直桿、複數橫桿、複數底部支撐桿及複數立柱,複數直桿與複數橫桿相接,各立柱兩端分別連接各直桿與各底部支撐桿,兩外側直桿所連接之各立柱一端為焊接在各直桿相對側邊,各立柱另一端連接各底部支撐桿端部;及複數第一基座位於棧板框架之端角處,每一第一基座包含第一基座本體、複數第一定向槽及側擋塊;第一基座本體包含第一上端面、第一下端面、複數面向棧板框架外部之第一外側端面及複數面向棧板框架內部之第一內側端面,複數第一外側端面及複數第一內側端面連接第一上端面與第一下端面;複數第一定向槽位於第一基座本體的第一上端面,複數第一定向槽為相連接,並對位其中一個直桿與其中一個橫桿而結合直桿與橫桿於第一基座本體上;及側擋塊形成於第一內側端面,側擋塊一端相鄰第一定向槽,側擋塊另一端延伸至第一下端面,側擋塊側面抵貼立柱一側面與底部支撐桿端部而避免底部支撐桿端部露出於第一外側端面。複數第二基座分別位於二個第一基座之間,每一第二基座包含第二基座本體及第二定向槽;第二基座本體包含第二上端面、第二下端面、面向棧板框架外部之第二外側端面及複數面向棧板框架內部之第二內側端面,第二外側端面及複數第二內側端面連接第二上端面與第二下端面;及第二定向槽位於第二基座本體的第二上端面,第二定向槽對位其中一個直桿與其中一個橫桿而結合直桿與橫桿於第二基座本體上;及面板部固定於棧板框架上,並貼合棧板框架、複數第一基座的複數第一上端面與複數第二基座的複數第二上端面。The invention also provides a combined pallet comprising: a pallet frame, a plurality of first pedestals, a plurality of second pedestals and a panel portion; the pallet frame comprises a plurality of straight rods, a plurality of cross bars, a plurality of bottom support bars and a plurality of columns The plurality of straight rods are connected with the plurality of cross rods, and the two ends of each column are respectively connected with the straight rods and the respective bottom support rods, and one ends of the columns connected by the two outer straight rods are welded on opposite sides of the straight rods, and the other end of each column is welded. Connecting the bottom support rod ends; and the plurality of first bases are located at end corners of the pallet frame, each first base includes a first base body, a plurality of first orientation slots and side stops; The seat body includes a first upper end surface, a first lower end surface, a plurality of first outer end faces facing the exterior of the pallet frame, and a plurality of first inner end faces facing the inside of the pallet frame, and the plurality of first outer end faces and the plurality of first inner end faces are connected An upper end surface and a first lower end surface; the plurality of first orientation grooves are located at the first upper end surface of the first base body, and the plurality of first orientation grooves are connected, and one of the straight rods and one of the cross rods are Combine straight and horizontal On the first base body; and the side stop is formed on the first inner end surface, one end of the side block is adjacent to the first orientation groove, the other end of the side block extends to the first lower end surface, and the side of the side block abuts against the column One side and the bottom support rod end prevent the bottom support rod end from being exposed to the first outer end surface. The second bases are respectively disposed between the two first bases, each of the second bases includes a second base body and a second orientation slot; the second base body includes a second upper end surface, a second lower end surface, a second outer end surface facing the exterior of the pallet frame and a plurality of second inner end surfaces facing the interior of the pallet frame, the second outer end surface and the plurality of second inner end surfaces connecting the second upper end surface and the second lower end surface; and the second orientation slot is located a second upper end surface of the second base body, the second orientation groove aligns one of the straight rods with one of the cross rods and the straight rod and the cross rod on the second base body; and the panel portion is fixed on the pallet frame And conforming to the pallet frame, the plurality of first upper end faces of the plurality of first pedestals and the plurality of second upper end faces of the plurality of second pedestals.

在一些實施例中,每一第二基座更包含形成於第二內側端面之第二連接槽,第二連接槽供各立柱與底部支撐桿嵌入而避免底部支撐桿端部露出於第二外側端面,兩外側立柱一端為焊接在橫桿底部。In some embodiments, each of the second bases further includes a second connecting groove formed on the second inner end surface, and the second connecting groove is configured to embed the respective column and the bottom support rod to prevent the bottom support rod end from being exposed on the second outer side. On the end face, one end of the two outer columns is welded to the bottom of the cross bar.

在一些實施例中,每一第二基座更包含複數第二止滑墊,設置於第二下端面。並且,每一第二基座更包含複數第二補強肋,形成於各第二外側端面。In some embodiments, each of the second pedestals further includes a plurality of second anti-slip pads disposed on the second lower end surface. Moreover, each of the second pedestals further includes a plurality of second reinforcing ribs formed on each of the second outer end faces.

藉由各立柱一端焊接在各直桿側邊,各立柱另一端焊接各底部支撐桿端部處,以第一基座的側擋塊遮擋底部支撐桿端部,防止組合式棧板於加工輸送的過程,各底部支撐桿端部磨擦加工機台上的滾輪表面,也就是,若底部支撐桿端部露出第一基座外,底部支撐桿端部容易磨擦到加工機台上的滾輪表面,造成滾輪表面磨損的問題發生。並且,各立柱一端焊接在各直桿側邊而組裝在各第一基座之第一連接槽內,各立柱、各直桿與各底部支撐桿具有方便焊接施工的效果。此外,以第一基座之側擋塊抵靠立柱一側面,而第一基座之固定塊抵靠立柱另一側面,提高立柱於第一基座上的穩固效果。One end of each column is welded to the side of each straight rod, and the other end of each column is welded to the end of each bottom support rod, and the side block of the first base blocks the end of the bottom support rod to prevent the combined pallet from being processed and conveyed. The process of the bottom support rod ends rubbing the surface of the roller on the processing machine, that is, if the end of the bottom support rod is exposed to the first base, the end of the bottom support rod is easily rubbed onto the surface of the roller on the processing machine. A problem that causes the surface of the roller to wear out. Further, one end of each column is welded to the side of each straight rod and assembled in the first connecting groove of each of the first bases, and each of the uprights, the straight rods and the bottom support rods have the effect of facilitating welding construction. In addition, the side block of the first base abuts against one side of the column, and the fixing block of the first base abuts against the other side of the column to improve the stabilizing effect of the column on the first base.

請參閱第2圖,為本發明之立體分解圖。為組合式棧板1的第一實施例,組合式棧板1主要可由棧板框架2及複數第一基座3、複數第二基座4及面板部6所組成。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. For the first embodiment of the combined pallet 1, the modular pallet 1 can be mainly composed of the pallet frame 2 and the plurality of first bases 3, the plurality of second bases 4 and the panel portion 6.

請參閱第3圖,為本發明棧板框架2之外觀示意圖。棧板框架2主要可由相連接之複數直桿21與複數橫桿22所組成,構成田字型或口字型外觀,其中,複數直桿21與複數橫桿22可為中空管狀或實心管件。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the pallet frame 2 of the present invention. The pallet frame 2 can be mainly composed of a plurality of connected straight rods 21 and a plurality of cross rods 22, forming a field-shaped or square-shaped appearance, wherein the plurality of straight rods 21 and the plurality of cross rods 22 can be hollow tubular or solid tubular members.

請參閱第2圖、第4圖至第7圖,第4圖為第一基座與棧板框架之分解示意圖(一),第5圖為第一基座與棧板框架之分解示意圖(二),第6圖為第一基座與棧板框架組合之外觀示意圖(一),第7圖為第一基座與棧板框架組合之外觀示意圖(二)。在此,複數第一基座3位於棧板框架2之端角處,每一個第一基座3主要可由第一基座本體31、複數第一定向槽32與側擋塊36所組成,其中,第一基座本體31具有第一上端面311、第一下端面312、第一外側端面313及複數第一內側端面314所組成;複數第一外側端面313面向棧板框架2外部,複數第一內側端面314面向棧板框架2內部,複數第一外側端面313與複數第一內側端面314連接第一上端面311與第一下端面312。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 . FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the first base and the pallet frame. FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the first base and the pallet frame. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the combination of the first base and the pallet frame, and Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the combination of the first base and the pallet frame (2). Here, the plurality of first pedestals 3 are located at the corners of the pallet frame 2, and each of the first pedestals 3 can be mainly composed of the first base body 31, the plurality of first directional grooves 32 and the side stops 36. The first base body 31 has a first upper end surface 311, a first lower end surface 312, a first outer end surface 313, and a plurality of first inner end surfaces 314; the plurality of first outer end surfaces 313 face the outside of the pallet frame 2, plural The first inner end surface 314 faces the inside of the pallet frame 2, and the plurality of first outer end surfaces 313 and the plurality of first inner end surfaces 314 are connected to the first upper end surface 311 and the first lower end surface 312.

請參閱第2圖、第4圖至第7圖,複數第一定向槽32位於第一基座本體31的第一上端面311,如第4圖所示,複數第一定向槽32為相連接而排列呈L型,並對位導引其中一個直桿21與其中一個橫桿22而結合直桿21與橫桿22於第一基座本體31上,換言之,無論是直桿21或橫桿22,其受第一定向槽32的導引而對位在第一基座本體31上,因此在組裝時不會歪斜或突出於第一上端面311。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , the plurality of first orientation grooves 32 are located on the first upper end surface 311 of the first base body 31 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the plurality of first orientation grooves 32 are Connected in an L-shape, and guide one of the straight rods 21 and one of the cross bars 22 to the first base body 31, in other words, the straight rod 21 or The cross bar 22 is aligned on the first base body 31 by the guiding of the first orientation groove 32, so that it does not skew or protrude from the first upper end surface 311 during assembly.

請參閱第4圖與第5圖,側擋塊36形成於第一內側端面314,側擋塊36與第一基座本體31為一體,側擋塊36一端相鄰第一定向槽32,側擋塊36另一端延伸至第一下端面312。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the side block 36 is formed on the first inner end surface 314 , the side block 36 is integrated with the first base body 31 , and one end of the side block 36 is adjacent to the first orientation groove 32 . The other end of the side stop 36 extends to the first lower end surface 312.

請參閱第2圖、第8圖至第11圖,第8圖為第二基座與棧板框架之分解示意圖(一),第9圖為第二基座與棧板框架之分解示意圖(二),第10圖為第二基座與棧板框架組合之外觀示意圖(一),第11圖為第二基座與棧板框架組合之外觀示意圖(二)。在此,複數第二基座4分別位於二個第一基座3之間,每一個第二基座4主要可由第二基座本體41與第二定向槽42所組成,其中,第二基座本體41具有第二上端面411、第二下端面412、一第二外側端面413及複數第二內側端面414,第二外側端面413及複數第二內側端面414連接第二上端面411與第二下端面412。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 . FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the second base and the pallet frame. FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the second base and the pallet frame. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the combination of the second base and the pallet frame, and Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the combination of the second base and the pallet frame (2). Here, the plurality of second pedestals 4 are respectively located between the two first pedestals 3, and each of the second pedestals 4 can be mainly composed of the second pedestal body 41 and the second directional grooves 42, wherein the second base The seat body 41 has a second upper end surface 411, a second lower end surface 412, a second outer end surface 413 and a plurality of second inner end surfaces 414. The second outer end surface 413 and the plurality of second inner end surfaces 414 are connected to the second upper end surface 411 and the second surface. Two lower end faces 412.

請參閱第2圖、第8圖至第11圖,第二定向槽42位於第二基座本體41的第二上端面411,如第5圖所示,第二定向槽42對位導引其中一個直桿21或其中一個橫桿22而結合直桿21或橫桿22於第二基座本體41上,如第6圖所示,可使直桿21與橫桿22的上端面與第一上端面311構成實質上的平整面。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 , the second orientation groove 42 is located at the second upper end surface 411 of the second base body 41 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the second orientation groove 42 is aligned with the guide groove 42 . A straight rod 21 or one of the cross bars 22 is combined with the straight rod 21 or the cross rod 22 on the second base body 41. As shown in Fig. 6, the upper end surface of the straight rod 21 and the cross rod 22 can be made first. The upper end surface 311 constitutes a substantially flat surface.

請參閱第2圖,面板部6固定於棧板框架2上,其底面貼合棧板框架2的頂面、第一基座3的第一上端面311及第二基座4的第二上端面411。在此,面板部6可為單一板體或複數長形板件所組成,經由固定件鎖固、黏膠黏合等方式固定於棧板框架2上,並且,其兩端分別設有概呈弧狀的端弧部,藉由弧狀設計,消除端角尖銳結構,避免使用人員受傷。Referring to FIG. 2, the panel portion 6 is fixed to the pallet frame 2, and the bottom surface thereof is adhered to the top surface of the pallet frame 2, the first upper end surface 311 of the first base 3, and the second upper surface of the second base 4. End face 411. Here, the panel portion 6 can be composed of a single plate body or a plurality of long plate members, and is fixed to the pallet frame 2 via fixing members, adhesive bonding, etc., and the two ends thereof are respectively provided with an arc. The end of the arc, with an arc-shaped design, eliminates the sharp corner structure and avoids injury to the user.

請參閱第2圖至第4圖所示,棧板框架2更進一步設有複數底部支撐桿23與複數立柱24,其分別連接直桿21與底部支撐桿23或連接橫桿22與底部支撐桿23,各立柱24兩端分別連接各直桿21與各底部支撐桿23,兩外側直桿21所連接之各立柱24一端為焊接在各直桿21相對側邊211,也就是,各立柱24位於組成田字型外觀之直桿21與橫桿22的內部,並且,兩外側直桿21所連接之各立柱24一端非焊接在各直桿21的底部,各立柱24一端若焊接在各直桿21的底部時,各立柱24另一端所連接之底部支撐桿23的端部231容易露出於第一外側端面313。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, the pallet frame 2 is further provided with a plurality of bottom support bars 23 and a plurality of uprights 24, which are respectively connected with the straight bar 21 and the bottom support bar 23 or the connecting cross bar 22 and the bottom support bar. 23, each of the two ends of the column 24 is connected to each of the straight rods 21 and the bottom support rods 23, and one end of each of the uprights 24 connected to the two outer straight rods 21 is welded to the opposite side 211 of each straight rod 21, that is, each column 24 Located at the inside of the straight rod 21 and the cross bar 22 which constitute the shape of the field, and the ends of the columns 24 connected to the two outer straight rods 21 are not welded to the bottom of each straight rod 21, and one end of each column 24 is welded at each end. At the bottom of the rod 21, the end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 to which the other end of each column 24 is connected is easily exposed to the first outer end surface 313.

請參閱第4圖至第7圖所示,各立柱24另一端連接各底部支撐桿23端部231,各立柱24另一端焊接各底部支撐桿23端部231處的側面,各立柱24另一端與各底部支撐桿23端部231接成L字型。Referring to Figures 4 to 7, the other end of each column 24 is connected to the end portion 231 of each bottom support rod 23, and the other end of each column 24 is welded to the side at the end 231 of each bottom support rod 23, and the other end of each column 24 is The end portion 231 of each of the bottom support rods 23 is connected in an L shape.

請參閱第4圖至第7圖、第12圖所示,第12圖為加工機台上運送之外觀示意圖,側擋塊36側面361抵貼立柱24一側面241與底部支撐桿23端部231,避免底部支撐桿23端部231露出於第一外側端面313,藉由側擋塊36遮擋底部支撐桿23端部231,防止組合式棧板1於加工輸送的過程,各底部支撐桿23端部231磨擦加工機台9上的滾輪91表面,也就是,若底部支撐桿23端部231露出第一外側端面313,底部支撐桿23端部231容易磨擦到加工機台9上的滾輪91表面,造成滾輪91表面磨損,詳言之,金屬材質所製之底部支撐桿23,因金屬管件切割後,底部支撐桿23端部231周沿容易形成尖銳尖角,若底部支撐桿23端部231的尖銳尖角外露在第一基座3外部,容易割到皮膚或滾輪91的表面。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 and FIG. 12 . FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the transport on the processing machine. The side surface 361 of the side block 36 abuts against the side surface 241 of the column 24 and the end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 . The end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 is prevented from being exposed on the first outer end surface 313, and the end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 is blocked by the side stopper 36 to prevent the combined pallet 1 from being processed and transported. The portion 231 rubs the surface of the roller 91 on the processing table 9, that is, if the end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 exposes the first outer end surface 313, the end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 is easily rubbed onto the surface of the roller 91 on the processing table 9. The surface of the roller 91 is worn. In detail, the bottom support rod 23 made of metal material is easily sharpened by the edge of the end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 after the metal tube is cut. If the bottom support rod 23 end portion 231 The sharp pointed corners are exposed outside the first base 3 and are easily cut to the surface of the skin or roller 91.

棧板框架2、複數第一基座3與複數第二基座4組裝時,複數立柱24可先焊接各直桿21相對側邊211,直桿21與橫桿22並焊接成一塊,可對位導引直桿21與橫桿22於第一基座3與第二基座4上,意即可先將直桿21與橫桿22組成棧板框架2,再結合第一基座3與第二基座4,之後再將複數底部支撐桿23與複數立柱24焊接,以此組合方式具有方便施工的效果。When the pallet frame 2, the plurality of first pedestals 3 and the plurality of second pedestals 4 are assembled, the plurality of uprights 24 may first weld the opposite sides 211 of the straight rods 21, and the straight rods 21 and the crossbars 22 are welded together to form a piece. Positioning the straight rod 21 and the cross rod 22 on the first base 3 and the second base 4, which means that the straight rod 21 and the cross rod 22 are first formed into the pallet frame 2, and then combined with the first base 3 and The second base 4 is then welded to the plurality of bottom support bars 23 and the plurality of uprights 24, and the combination has the effect of facilitating construction.

請參閱第4圖至第7圖所示,每一第一基座3更包含固定塊37,固定塊37形成於第一內側端面314而相鄰側擋塊36,固定塊37與側擋塊36之間形成一供立柱24嵌入之第一連接槽34,固定塊37抵貼立柱24另一側面242。第一連接槽34位於第一內側端面314,用以嵌合立柱24,使立柱24與側擋塊36構成實質上的平整面,其中,第一連接槽34相連接第一定向槽32。Referring to FIGS. 4 to 7, each of the first bases 3 further includes a fixing block 37 formed on the first inner end surface 314 and adjacent to the side stoppers 36, the fixing block 37 and the side stoppers. A first connecting groove 34 into which the column 24 is inserted is formed between the 36, and the fixing block 37 abuts against the other side 242 of the column 24. The first connecting groove 34 is located at the first inner end surface 314 for fitting the column 24 such that the column 24 and the side block 36 form a substantially flat surface, wherein the first connecting groove 34 is connected to the first orientation groove 32.

請參閱第8圖與第11圖所示,每一第二基座4更包含形成於第二內側端面414之第二連接槽44,第二連接槽44供各立柱24與底部支撐桿23嵌入而避免底部支撐桿23端部231露出於第二外側端面413,兩外側立柱24一端為焊接在橫桿22底部。第二連接槽44位於第二內側端面414,用以嵌合立柱24,使立柱24與第二內側端面414構成實質上的平整面,其中,第二連接槽44相連接第二定向槽42。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 11 , each of the second pedestals 4 further includes a second connecting groove 44 formed on the second inner end surface 414 , and the second connecting groove 44 is embedded in each of the columns 24 and the bottom support rod 23 . The end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 is prevented from being exposed to the second outer end surface 413, and one end of the two outer columns 24 is welded to the bottom of the cross rod 22. The second connecting groove 44 is located at the second inner end surface 414 for fitting the column 24 such that the column 24 and the second inner end surface 414 form a substantially flat surface, wherein the second connecting groove 44 is connected to the second orientation groove 42.

請參閱第8圖與第11圖所示,在第二連接槽44中的各立柱24另一端連接各底部支撐桿23端部231,各立柱24另一端焊接各底部支撐桿23端部231處的側面,各立柱24另一端與各底部支撐桿23端部231接成L字型。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 11, the other ends of the columns 24 in the second connecting groove 44 are connected to the end portions 231 of the bottom support bars 23, and the other ends of the columns 24 are welded to the end portions 231 of the bottom support bars 23. On the side surface, the other end of each of the columns 24 is connected to the end portion 231 of each of the bottom support rods 23 in an L shape.

請參閱第8圖與第11圖、第12圖所示,各立柱24另一端與各底部支撐桿23端部231設置在第二連接槽44中,避免底部支撐桿23端部231露出於第二外側端面413,防止組合式棧板1於加工輸送的過程,各底部支撐桿23端部231磨擦加工機台9上的滾輪91表面,也就是,若底部支撐桿23端部231露出第二外側端面413,底部支撐桿23端部231容易磨擦到加工機台9上的滾輪91表面,造成滾輪91表面磨損,詳言之,金屬材質所製之底部支撐桿23,因金屬管件切割後,底部支撐桿23端部231周沿容易形成尖銳尖角,若底部支撐桿23端部231的尖銳尖角外露在第二基座4外部,容易割到皮膚或滾輪91的表面。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the other end of each column 24 and the end portion 231 of each bottom support rod 23 are disposed in the second connecting groove 44, so as to prevent the end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 from being exposed. The outer side end surface 413 prevents the combined pallet 1 from being processed and conveyed, and the end portion 231 of each bottom support rod 23 rubs the surface of the roller 91 on the processing machine 9, that is, if the end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 is exposed second The outer end surface 413, the end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 is easily rubbed onto the surface of the roller 91 on the processing machine 9, causing the surface of the roller 91 to wear. In detail, the bottom support rod 23 made of metal material is cut by the metal pipe member. The edge of the end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 is easy to form a sharp pointed angle. If the sharp pointed corner of the end portion 231 of the bottom support rod 23 is exposed outside the second base 4, it is easy to cut to the surface of the skin or the roller 91.

請參閱第4圖至第11圖,每一第一基座3更包含第一止滑墊38,設置於第一下端面312,每一第一基座3更包含複數第一補強肋39,形成於各第一外側端面313;此外,每一第二基座4更包含複數第二止滑墊48,設置於第二下端面412,每一第二基座4更包含複數第二補強肋49,形成於各第二外側端面413,藉此達到防滑的穩固效果,以及提升第一基座3與第二基座4的強度。Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 11 , each of the first pedestals 3 further includes a first anti-slip pad 38 disposed on the first lower end surface 312 , and each of the first pedestals 3 further includes a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 39 . Each of the second bases 4 further includes a plurality of second anti-slip pads 48 disposed on the second lower end surface 412, and each of the second bases 4 further includes a plurality of second reinforcing ribs. 49, formed on each of the second outer end faces 413, thereby achieving a stabilizing effect of the anti-slip, and increasing the strength of the first base 3 and the second base 4.

請參閱第3圖,棧板框架2更可進一步設有複數強化桿26,連接複數直桿21或連接複數橫桿22。較佳地,其中一個強化桿26,連接複數直桿21,相鄰的強化桿26連接複數橫桿22,換言之,相鄰的二強化桿26為相互垂直設置,例如第2圖與第9圖在棧板框架2的右上區塊,強化桿26為連接複數橫桿22的直方向,左上區塊與右下區塊中的強化桿26為連接複數直桿21的橫方向。藉由強化桿26交錯排列的方式,有效提昇棧板框架2的整體強度。Referring to FIG. 3, the pallet frame 2 may further be provided with a plurality of reinforcing bars 26 connecting the plurality of straight rods 21 or connecting the plurality of cross bars 22. Preferably, one of the reinforcing bars 26 is connected to the plurality of straight rods 21, and the adjacent reinforcing rods 26 are connected to the plurality of cross bars 22, in other words, the adjacent two reinforcing bars 26 are arranged perpendicular to each other, for example, FIG. 2 and FIG. In the upper right block of the pallet frame 2, the reinforcing bar 26 is a straight direction connecting the plurality of cross bars 22, and the reinforcing bar 26 in the upper left block and the lower right block is a transverse direction connecting the plurality of straight bars 21. The overall strength of the pallet frame 2 is effectively enhanced by the manner in which the reinforcing bars 26 are staggered.

請參閱第13圖,為本發明之立體分解圖。為組合式棧板1的第二實施例,與第一實施例最大差別在於:組合式棧板1可由棧板框架2及複數第一基座3所組成,藉由棧板框架2及複數第一基座3構成組合式棧板1。Please refer to Fig. 13, which is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. For the second embodiment of the combined pallet 1, the biggest difference from the first embodiment is that the combined pallet 1 can be composed of the pallet frame 2 and the plurality of first pedestals 3, by the pallet frame 2 and the plurality of A base 3 constitutes a combined pallet 1.

藉由各立柱一端焊接在各直桿側邊,各立柱另一端焊接各底部支撐桿端部處,以第一基座的側擋塊遮擋底部支撐桿端部,防止組合式棧板於加工輸送的過程,各底部支撐桿端部磨擦加工機台上的滾輪表面,也就是,若底部支撐桿端部露出第一基座外,底部支撐桿端部容易磨擦到加工機台上的滾輪表面,造成滾輪表面磨損的問題發生。並且,各立柱一端焊接在各直桿側邊而組裝在各第一基座之第一連接槽內,各立柱、各直桿與各底部支撐桿具有方便焊接施工的效果。此外,以第一基座之側擋塊抵靠立柱一側面,而第一基座之固定塊抵靠立柱另一側面,提高立柱於第一基座上的穩固效果。One end of each column is welded to the side of each straight rod, and the other end of each column is welded to the end of each bottom support rod, and the side block of the first base blocks the end of the bottom support rod to prevent the combined pallet from being processed and conveyed. The process of the bottom support rod ends rubbing the surface of the roller on the processing machine, that is, if the end of the bottom support rod is exposed to the first base, the end of the bottom support rod is easily rubbed onto the surface of the roller on the processing machine. A problem that causes the surface of the roller to wear out. Further, one end of each column is welded to the side of each straight rod and assembled in the first connecting groove of each of the first bases, and each of the uprights, the straight rods and the bottom support rods have the effect of facilitating welding construction. In addition, the side block of the first base abuts against one side of the column, and the fixing block of the first base abuts against the other side of the column to improve the stabilizing effect of the column on the first base.

雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧組合式棧板1‧‧‧Combined pallet

2‧‧‧棧板框架2‧‧‧ pallet frame

21‧‧‧直桿21‧‧‧ Straight rod

211‧‧‧側邊211‧‧‧ side

22‧‧‧橫桿22‧‧‧cross bar

23‧‧‧底部支撐桿23‧‧‧Bottom support rod

231‧‧‧端部231‧‧‧End

24‧‧‧立柱24‧‧‧ column

241‧‧‧一側面241‧‧‧ side

242‧‧‧另一側面242‧‧‧Other side

26‧‧‧強化桿26‧‧‧ Strengthening rod

3‧‧‧第一基座3‧‧‧First base

31‧‧‧第一基座本體31‧‧‧First base body

311‧‧‧第一上端面311‧‧‧ first upper end

312‧‧‧第一下端面312‧‧‧ first lower end

313‧‧‧第一外側端面313‧‧‧ first outer end face

314‧‧‧第一內側端面314‧‧‧First inner end face

32‧‧‧第一定向槽32‧‧‧First orientation slot

34‧‧‧第一連接槽34‧‧‧First connection slot

36‧‧‧側擋塊36‧‧‧ side stop

361‧‧‧側面361‧‧‧ side

37‧‧‧固定塊37‧‧‧Fixed block

38‧‧‧第一止滑墊38‧‧‧First slip mat

39‧‧‧第一補強肋39‧‧‧First reinforcing rib

4‧‧‧第二基座4‧‧‧Second base

41‧‧‧第二基座本體41‧‧‧Second base body

411‧‧‧第二上端面411‧‧‧second upper end

412‧‧‧第二下端面412‧‧‧second lower end

413‧‧‧第二外側端面413‧‧‧Second outer end face

414‧‧‧第二內側端面414‧‧‧second inner end face

42‧‧‧第二定向槽42‧‧‧Second orientation slot

44‧‧‧第二連接槽44‧‧‧Second connection slot

48‧‧‧第二止滑墊48‧‧‧Second stop slip pad

49‧‧‧第二補強肋49‧‧‧second reinforcing rib

6‧‧‧面板部6‧‧‧ Panel Department

9‧‧‧加工機台9‧‧‧Processing machine

91‧‧‧滾輪91‧‧‧Roller

A‧‧‧棧板A‧‧‧ pallet

A1‧‧‧塑膠座A1‧‧‧ plastic seat

A2‧‧‧金屬管件A2‧‧‧Metal fittings

A21‧‧‧端部A21‧‧‧ end

B‧‧‧輸送機台B‧‧‧Conveyor

B1‧‧‧滾輪B1‧‧‧Roller

C‧‧‧切割痕跡C‧‧‧ cutting marks

[第1圖] 為習知技術之外觀示意圖。 [第2圖] 為本發明之第一實施例之立體分解圖。 [第3圖] 為本發明之第一實施例之棧板框架之外觀示意圖。 [第4圖] 為本發明之第一基座與棧板框架之分解示意圖(一)。 [第5圖] 為本發明之第一基座與棧板框架之分解示意圖(二)。 [第6圖] 為本發明之第一基座與棧板框架組合之外觀示意圖(一)。 [第7圖] 為本發明之第一基座與棧板框架組合之外觀示意圖(二)。 [第8圖] 為本發明之第二基座與棧板框架之分解示意圖(一)。 [第9圖] 為本發明之第二基座與棧板框架之分解示意圖(二)。 [第10圖] 為本發明之第二基座與棧板框架組合之外觀示意圖(一)。 [第11圖] 為本發明之第二基座與棧板框架組合之外觀示意圖(二)。 [第12圖] 為本發明於加工機台上運送之外觀示意圖。 [第13圖] 為本發明之第二實施例之立體分解圖。[Fig. 1] is a schematic view of the appearance of a conventional technique. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a pallet frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 4] is an exploded perspective view (1) of the first pedestal and the pallet frame of the present invention. [Fig. 5] is an exploded perspective view (2) of the first pedestal and pallet frame of the present invention. [Fig. 6] It is a schematic view (1) of the combination of the first base and the pallet frame of the present invention. [Fig. 7] is a schematic view showing the appearance of the combination of the first base and the pallet frame of the present invention (2). [Fig. 8] is an exploded perspective view (1) of the second pedestal and pallet frame of the present invention. [Fig. 9] is an exploded view (2) of the second pedestal and pallet frame of the present invention. [Fig. 10] It is a schematic view (1) of the combination of the second base and the pallet frame of the present invention. [Fig. 11] is a schematic view showing the appearance of the second base and the pallet frame of the present invention (2). [Fig. 12] is a schematic view showing the appearance of the invention on a processing machine. Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種組合式棧板,包含: 一棧板框架,包含複數直桿、複數橫桿、複數底部支撐桿及複數立柱,該些直桿與該些橫桿相接,各該立柱兩端分別連接各該直桿與各該底部支撐桿,兩外側該直桿所連接之各該立柱一端為焊接在各該直桿相對側邊,各該立柱另一端連接各該底部支撐桿端部;及 複數第一基座,位於該棧板框架之端角處,每一該第一基座包含: 一第一基座本體,包含一第一上端面、一第一下端面、複數面向該棧板框架外部之第一外側端面及複數面向該棧板框架內部之第一內側端面,該些第一外側端面及該些第一內側端面連接該第一上端面與該第一下端面; 複數第一定向槽,位於該第一基座本體的該第一上端面,該些第一定向槽為相連接,並對位其中一個該直桿與其中一個該橫桿而結合該直桿與該橫桿於該第一基座本體上;及 一側擋塊,形成於該第一內側端面,該側擋塊一端相鄰該第一定向槽,該側擋塊另一端延伸至該第一下端面,該側擋塊側面抵貼該立柱一側面與該底部支撐桿端部而避免該底部支撐桿端部露出於該第一外側端面。A combined pallet comprises: a pallet frame comprising a plurality of straight rods, a plurality of cross rods, a plurality of bottom support rods and a plurality of columns, wherein the straight rods are connected to the cross rods, and the two ends of the column are respectively connected The straight rod and each of the bottom support rods, one end of each of the two columns connected to the straight rod is welded to the opposite side of each of the straight rods, and the other end of each of the columns is connected to the end of each of the bottom support rods; a base is located at an end corner of the pallet frame, and each of the first bases comprises: a first base body including a first upper end surface, a first lower end surface, and a plurality of faces facing the pallet frame a first outer end surface and a plurality of first inner end surfaces facing the interior of the pallet frame, the first outer end surfaces and the first inner end surfaces connecting the first upper end surface and the first lower end surface; a slot, located at the first upper end surface of the first base body, the first orientation slots are connected, and the straight rod and the crossbar are combined with one of the straight rods and one of the cross bars On the first base body; and one side stop, Forming on the first inner end surface, one end of the side block is adjacent to the first orientation groove, and the other end of the side block extends to the first lower end surface, the side of the side block abuts against a side of the column and the bottom The rod end is supported to prevent the bottom support rod end from being exposed to the first outer end surface. 如請求項1所述之組合式棧板,其中每一該第一基座更包含一固定塊,該固定塊形成於該第一內側端面而相鄰該側擋塊,該固定塊與該側擋塊之間形成一供該立柱嵌入之第一連接槽,該固定塊抵貼該立柱另一側面。The combination pallet according to claim 1, wherein each of the first bases further comprises a fixing block formed on the first inner end surface adjacent to the side block, the fixing block and the side A first connecting groove is formed between the blocks for inserting the column, and the fixing block abuts against the other side of the column. 如請求項2所述之組合式棧板,其中每一該第一基座更包含一第一止滑墊,設置於該第一下端面。The combination pallet of claim 2, wherein each of the first bases further comprises a first sliding pad disposed on the first lower end surface. 如請求項1所述之組合式棧板,其中每一該第一基座更包含複數第一補強肋,形成於各該第一外側端面。The combination pallet of claim 1, wherein each of the first bases further comprises a plurality of first reinforcing ribs formed on each of the first outer end faces. 一種組合式棧板,包含: 一棧板框架,包含複數直桿、複數橫桿、複數底部支撐桿及複數立柱,該些直桿與該些橫桿相接,各該立柱兩端分別連接各該直桿與各該底部支撐桿,兩外側該直桿所連接之各該立柱一端為焊接在各該直桿相對側邊,各該立柱另一端連接各該底部支撐桿端部; 複數第一基座,位於該棧板框架之端角處,每一該第一基座包含: 一第一基座本體,包含一第一上端面、一第一下端面及複數面向該棧板框架外部之第一外側端面及複數面向該棧板框架內部之第一內側端面,該些第一外側端面及該些第一內側端面連接該第一上端面與該第一下端面; 複數第一定向槽,位於該第一基座本體的該第一上端面,該些第一定向槽為相連接,並對位其中一個該直桿與其中一個該橫桿而結合該直桿與該橫桿於該第一基座本體上;及 一側擋塊,形成於該第一內側端面,該側擋塊一端相鄰該第一定向槽,該側擋塊另一端延伸至該第一下端面,該側擋塊側面抵貼該立柱一側面與該底部支撐桿端部而避免該底部支撐桿端部露出於該第一外側端面; 複數第二基座,分別位於二個該第一基座之間,每一該第二基座包含: 一第二基座本體,包含一第二上端面、一第二下端面、一面向該棧板框架外部之第二外側端面及複數面向該棧板框架內部之第二內側端面,該第二外側端面及該些第二內側端面連接該第二上端面與該第二下端面;及 一第二定向槽,位於該第二基座本體的該第二上端面,該第二定向槽對位其中一個該直桿與其中一個該橫桿而結合該直桿與該橫桿於該第二基座本體上;及 一面板部,固定於該棧板框架上,並貼合該棧板框架、該些第一基座的該些第一上端面與該些第二基座的該些第二上端面。A combined pallet comprises: a pallet frame comprising a plurality of straight rods, a plurality of cross rods, a plurality of bottom support rods and a plurality of columns, wherein the straight rods are connected to the cross rods, and the two ends of the column are respectively connected The straight rod and each of the bottom support rods, one end of each of the two columns connected to the straight rod is welded to the opposite side of each of the straight rods, and the other end of each of the columns is connected to the end of each of the bottom support rods; The pedestal is located at an end corner of the pallet frame, and each of the first pedestals comprises: a first pedestal body including a first upper end surface, a first lower end surface, and a plurality of surfaces facing the exterior of the pallet frame a first outer end surface and a plurality of first inner end surfaces facing the interior of the pallet frame, the first outer end surfaces and the first inner end surfaces connecting the first upper end surface and the first lower end surface; a first upper end surface of the first base body, the first orientation grooves are connected, and one of the straight rods and one of the cross rods are combined with the straight rod and the cross rod The first base body; and one side stop, shaped One end of the side block is adjacent to the first orientation groove, and the other end of the side block extends to the first lower end surface, and the side of the side block abuts against a side of the column and the bottom support a rod end portion to prevent the bottom support rod end from being exposed on the first outer end surface; a plurality of second bases respectively located between the two first bases, each of the second bases comprising: a second base The seat body includes a second upper end surface, a second lower end surface, a second outer end surface facing the exterior of the pallet frame, and a plurality of second inner end surfaces facing the interior of the pallet frame, the second outer end surface and the a second inner end surface connecting the second upper end surface and the second lower end surface; and a second orientation groove located at the second upper end surface of the second base body, the second orientation groove aligning one of the straight rods Bonding the straight rod and the cross rod to the second base body with one of the cross bars; and a panel portion fixed to the pallet frame and fitting the pallet frame, the first bases The first upper end surface of the seat and the second upper ends of the second bases . 如請求項5所述之組合式棧板,其中每一該第二基座更包含形成於該第二內側端面之第二連接槽,該第二連接槽供各該立柱與該底部支撐桿嵌入而避免該底部支撐桿端部露出於該第二外側端面,兩外側該立柱一端為焊接在該橫桿底部。The combination pallet of claim 5, wherein each of the second bases further includes a second connecting groove formed on the second inner end surface, the second connecting groove is embedded in each of the column and the bottom support rod The end of the bottom support rod is prevented from being exposed on the second outer end surface, and one end of the two outer columns is welded to the bottom of the cross rod. 如請求項5所述之組合式棧板,其中每一該第二基座更包含複數第二止滑墊,設置於該第二下端面。The combined pallet of claim 5, wherein each of the second bases further comprises a plurality of second anti-slip pads disposed on the second lower end surface. 如請求項5所述之組合式棧板,其中每一該第二基座更包含複數第二補強肋,形成於各該第二外側端面。The combination pallet of claim 5, wherein each of the second bases further comprises a plurality of second reinforcing ribs formed on each of the second outer end faces. 如請求項1或5所述之組合式棧板,其中該棧板框架更包含複數強化桿,連接該些直桿或連接該些橫桿。The combination pallet of claim 1 or 5, wherein the pallet frame further comprises a plurality of reinforcing bars connecting the straight bars or connecting the cross bars. 如請求項9所述之組合式棧板,其中一個該強化桿連接該些直桿,相鄰的該強化桿連接該些該些橫桿。The combination pallet of claim 9, wherein one of the reinforcing rods connects the straight rods, and the adjacent reinforcing rods connect the plurality of horizontal rods.
TW105136331A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Assemblable pallet TWI635027B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5852044A (en) * 1981-09-09 1983-03-28 三菱化学株式会社 Mounting structure of antiskid material
ES2401022A2 (en) * 2011-03-17 2013-04-16 José Higinio FUSTER ASENSÍ Packing box (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN105923236A (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-09-07 廖苔安 Combined pallet

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5852044A (en) * 1981-09-09 1983-03-28 三菱化学株式会社 Mounting structure of antiskid material
ES2401022A2 (en) * 2011-03-17 2013-04-16 José Higinio FUSTER ASENSÍ Packing box (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN105923236A (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-09-07 廖苔安 Combined pallet

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