TWI633186B - Used to enhance the performance of proteins, calories, vectors and viruses - Google Patents

Used to enhance the performance of proteins, calories, vectors and viruses Download PDF

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TWI633186B
TWI633186B TW106124505A TW106124505A TWI633186B TW I633186 B TWI633186 B TW I633186B TW 106124505 A TW106124505 A TW 106124505A TW 106124505 A TW106124505 A TW 106124505A TW I633186 B TWI633186 B TW I633186B
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baculovirus
sequence
promoter
cassette
performance
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TW201908485A (en
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楊昊翰
羅永村
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百衛生物科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明提供一種用於增強蛋白質表現之雙向啟動子表現卡匣,該雙向啟動子表現卡匣包括一第一表現卡匣以及一可操作地反向連結於第一表現卡匣的第二表現卡匣。其中第一表現卡匣依序包括:一第一桿狀病毒啟動子、至少一脈衝序列、一桿狀病毒GP64基因序列以及一終止件;其中第二表現卡匣依序包括:一第二桿狀病毒啟動子、一轉錄因子以及一終止子。使用包含該雙向啟動子表現卡匣該表現載體可將不同的外源蛋白大量表現於桿狀病毒之套膜上,以應用於不同次單位疫苗之製備。 The present invention provides a bidirectional promoter performance cassette for enhancing protein expression, the bidirectional promoter performance cassette comprising a first performance cassette and a second performance card operatively coupled in reverse to the first performance cassette cassette. The first performance card includes: a first baculovirus promoter, at least one pulse sequence, a baculovirus GP64 gene sequence, and a terminator; wherein the second performance card sequence comprises: a second rod A viral promoter, a transcription factor, and a terminator. The expression vector comprising the bidirectional promoter can display a large amount of different foreign proteins on the baculovirus envelope for application to different subunit vaccines.

Description

用於增強蛋白質表現之表現卡匣、載體及病毒 Used to enhance protein performance, calories, vectors and viruses

本發明係關於一種表現卡匣,尤指可加強重組蛋白質表現之表現卡匣;本發明亦關於一種表現載體,尤指包含前述表現卡匣,並可加強重組蛋白質表現之表現載體;本發明亦關於一種基因重組桿狀病毒,尤指包含有前述表現載體之基因重組桿狀病毒。本發明亦關於一種用於加強重組蛋白質表現之用途,尤指藉由前述表現載體以達成加強重組蛋白質表現之用途。本發明亦關於一種包含如前述之基因重組桿狀病毒之疫苗。 The present invention relates to a performance cassette, in particular to a performance card which can enhance the performance of a recombinant protein; the invention also relates to a performance vector, in particular to a performance carrier comprising the aforementioned performance cassette and enhancing the performance of the recombinant protein; A recombinant baculovirus, in particular, a recombinant baculovirus comprising the aforementioned expression vector. The invention also relates to a use for enhancing the performance of recombinant proteins, in particular by the use of the aforementioned expression vectors for achieving enhanced expression of recombinant proteins. The invention also relates to a vaccine comprising the recombinant baculovirus as described above.

昆蟲桿狀病毒感染昆蟲細胞後可產生兩種型式之病毒,一為出芽型病毒(budded virion,BV),即為胞外病毒(extracellular virus,ECV)或非包涵體病毒(nonoccluded virus,NOV),另一種為封埋型病毒(occluded body-derived virus,OV)或稱多角體病毒(polyhedra-derived virus,PDVs)。在1983年Smith及Summer等人發現苜蓿尺蠖蛾核多角體病毒(Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrosisvirus,AcMNPV)中的多角體基因刪除後並不會影響病毒其他蛋白表現及病毒感染能力,並利用感染晚期啟動子p10及多角體啟動子(polyhedron)能夠大量表現蛋白之特性,以昆蟲細胞做為生物反應器來生產外源性蛋白。基因重組桿狀病毒表現系統是屬於真核系統,除了大量生產外源性蛋白、轉譯後修飾(post-translational modification)及生產之蛋白質具有生物活性等特點外,最重要的是表現後之蛋白有良好之摺疊構型,與其他真核細胞之蛋白具有高度相似性,保有蛋白原始之特性。 Insect baculovirus infection of insect cells can produce two types of viruses, one is budded virion (BV), which is extracellular virus (ECV) or nonoccluded virus (NOV). The other is an occluded body-derived virus (OV) or a polyhedra-derived virus (PDVs). In 1983, Smith and Summer found that the deletion of the polyhedrin gene in Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) did not affect the performance of other proteins and viral infection, and the late promoter p10 was used. And polyhedrons (polyhedron) can express a large number of protein properties, using insect cells as bioreactors to produce exogenous proteins. The recombinant baculovirus expression system belongs to the eukaryotic system. In addition to the large-scale production of exogenous proteins, post-translational modification and the biological activity of the produced proteins, the most important thing is that the expressed proteins are A well-folded configuration, highly similar to other eukaryotic proteins, retains the original properties of the protein.

基因重組桿狀病毒表現系統中,常見所選用之細胞為秋行軍蟲(Spodoptera frugiperda)的蛹期卵巢組織(pupal ovarian tissue)細胞,包含Sf-9及Sf-21兩種細胞,主要是這兩種細胞對於AcMNPV之感受性較高;另外包含BTI-TN-5B1-4細胞(Invitrogen公司之商品為High Five TM),細胞來源為粉紋夜蛾( Trichoplusia ni)。至於桿狀病毒系統所用之病毒,目前已發展使用之病毒株為AcMNPV及家蠶核型多角體桿狀病毒(Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus,BmNPV)。而兩者之間有所差異,AcMNPV優點是利用細胞大量生產外源性蛋白;BmNPV則適用於幼蟲體內大量生產外源性蛋白。過去研究已證實表現蛋白具有良好之免疫性,具有製備次單位疫苗之潛能。如:腸病毒71型 (Enterovirus 71)疫苗(Chung et al., 2010)、家禽里奧病毒(avian reovirus)次單位疫苗(Lin et al.,2008)及禽流感疫苗(H5N1)疫苗(Wu et al.,2011)。雖然桿狀病毒系統具備諸多優點,但真核表現系統所需要之培養基或添加物皆會提升生產單位成本,且蛋白表現量不如大腸桿菌( E.coli),因此製備細胞性次單位疫苗或其它免疫製劑或因子,恐怕不符合商業販售之低成本要求。所以,改善真核表現系統之表現量成為發展重點。 In the recombinant baculovirus expression system, the commonly used cell is the pupal ovarian tissue of Spodoptera frugiperda, which contains two cells, Sf-9 and Sf-21. cell types for higher sensitivity of the AcMNPV; additionally comprising cells BTI-TN-5B1-4 (product of Invitrogen company high Five TM), Trichoplusia ni cell sources (Trichoplusia ni). As for the virus used in the baculovirus system, the virus strain which has been developed and used is AcMNPV and Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV). There is a difference between the two. AcMNPV has the advantage of using cells to produce exogenous proteins in large quantities; BmNPV is suitable for the mass production of exogenous proteins in larvae. Past studies have demonstrated that performance proteins are well immunogenic and have the potential to prepare subunit vaccines. Such as: Enterovirus 71 (Chung et al. , 2010), avian reovirus subunit vaccine (Lin et al., 2008) and avian influenza vaccine (H5N1) vaccine (Wu et Al., 2011). Although the baculovirus system has many advantages, the medium or additives required for the eukaryotic expression system will increase the unit cost of production, and the protein expression is not as good as E. coli , so prepare a cellular subunit vaccine or other. Immune preparations or factors may not meet the low cost requirements of commercial sales. Therefore, improving the performance of the eukaryotic performance system has become the focus of development.

鑑於市售之載體在真核系統產量低、不利應用於商業化生產等缺點,本發明之目的在於提供一種用於增加重組蛋白質表現之雙向啟動子表現卡匣(Dual expression cassette),該雙向啟動子表現卡匣包括一第一表現卡匣以及一可操作地反向連結於第一表現卡匣的第二表現卡匣。其中第一表現卡匣依序包括:一第一桿狀病毒啟動子、至少一脈衝序列(burst sequence,BS)、一桿狀病毒GP64基因序列以及一終止件,且終止件包括,但不限於猿猴空泡病毒40多聚腺苷酸(Simian vacuolating virus 40 poly A,SV40 pA)。其中第二表現卡匣依序包括:一第二桿狀病毒啟動子、一轉錄因子(transcription factor)以及一終止子;該轉錄因子為極晚期轉錄因子(very late factor-1,VLF-1);該終止子包括,但不限於單純皰疹病毒胸苷激酶聚腺苷化A (herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase polyadenylation,HSV tk pA)。In view of the shortcomings of commercially available vectors in low yields in eukaryotic systems and their disadvantages for commercial production, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dual expression promoter for increasing the expression of recombinant proteins. The sub-performance card includes a first performance card and a second performance card operatively coupled to the first performance card. The first performance card includes: a first baculovirus promoter, at least one burst sequence (BS), a baculovirus GP64 gene sequence, and a terminator, and the terminator includes, but is not limited to, Simian vacuolating virus 40 poly A (SV40 pA). The second performance cassette comprises: a second baculovirus promoter, a transcription factor and a terminator; the transcription factor is very late factor-1 (VLF-1) The terminator includes, but is not limited to, herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase polyadenylation (HSV tk pA).

較佳的,所述之第一桿狀病毒啟動子包括多角體蛋白質啟動子(polyhedron promoter,Pph)。Preferably, the first baculovirus promoter comprises a polyhedron promoter (Pph).

較佳的,所述之桿狀病毒GP64基因序列依序包括信號胜肽(signal peptide,SP)、跨膜區域(transmembrane domain,TM)和細胞質區域(cytoplasmic domain,CTD)。Preferably, the baculovirus GP64 gene sequence comprises a signal peptide (SP), a transmembrane domain (TM) and a cytoplasmic domain (CTD).

較佳的,所述之桿狀病毒GP64基因序列之信號胜肽與跨膜區域之間更包括一多種限制酶切位(multiple cloning site,MCS)。Preferably, the signal peptide and the transmembrane region of the baculovirus GP64 gene sequence further comprise a plurality of multiple cloning sites (MCS).

較佳的,所述之桿狀病毒GP64基因序列之信號胜肽與跨膜區域之間更包括豬環狀病毒二型結構外殼蛋白刪除N端41個胺基酸 [porcine circovirus 2-capsid protein d41,PCV2-Cap(d41)]。Preferably, the baculovirus GP64 gene sequence further comprises a porcine circovirus type II structural coat protein between the signal peptide and the transmembrane region, and the N-terminal 41 amino acid is deleted. [porcine circovirus 2-capsid protein d41 , PCV2-Cap(d41)].

較佳的,所述之第二桿狀病毒啟動子包括P10啟動子。Preferably, the second baculovirus promoter comprises a P10 promoter.

較佳的,所述之至少一脈衝序列的數量為一個,該脈衝序列與桿狀病毒GP64基因序列之間更包含一第一突變序列(mutant signal 1,ms1),該脈衝序列與該第一突變序列(BSms1)如SEQ ID No:8所示。Preferably, the number of the at least one pulse sequence is one, and the pulse sequence and the baculovirus GP64 gene sequence further comprise a first mutation sequence (mutant signal 1, ms1), the pulse sequence and the first The mutated sequence (BSms1) is shown as SEQ ID No: 8.

較佳的,所述之至少一脈衝序列的數量為一個,該脈衝序列與桿狀病毒GP64基因序列之間更包含一第二突變序列(mutant signal 2,ms2),該脈衝序列與該第二突變序列(BSms2)如SEQ ID No:11所示。Preferably, the number of the at least one pulse sequence is one, and the pulse sequence and the baculovirus GP64 gene sequence further comprise a second mutation sequence (mutant signal 2, ms2), the pulse sequence and the second The mutated sequence (BSms2) is shown as SEQ ID No: 11.

依據本發明,「表現卡匣」於此處係指藉由重組技術或合成產生之核苷酸序列,得以在宿主細胞中進行基因表現。表現卡匣可嵌入質體或染色體中。一般而言,表現載體之表現卡匣部分包含一啟動子、一欲轉錄之核苷酸序列及一聚腺苷化。依據本發明,「雙向啟動子表現卡匣」於此處係指一表現卡匣,其所含欲轉錄之核苷酸序列編碼二個或二個以上的基因產物。具體而言,本案於第一表現卡匣之第一桿狀病毒啟動子後反向連結第二表現卡匣之第二桿狀病毒啟動子。According to the present invention, "performance cassette" as used herein refers to a nucleotide sequence produced by recombinant techniques or synthesis, enabling gene expression in a host cell. Performance cards can be embedded in plastids or chromosomes. In general, the expression cassette portion of the expression vector comprises a promoter, a nucleotide sequence to be transcribed, and a polyadenylation. According to the present invention, "bidirectional promoter expression cassette" as used herein refers to a representation cassette containing a nucleotide sequence to be transcribed encoding two or more gene products. Specifically, in the present case, after the first baculovirus promoter of the first performance cassette, the second baculovirus promoter of the second expression cassette is reversely linked.

本發明更提供一種包含前述之雙向啟動子表現卡匣之表現載體,藉由在表現載體中皆含GP64基因,方便將目標抗原片段帶至細胞膜上。The present invention further provides a performance vector comprising the above-mentioned bidirectional promoter expression cassette, which facilitates bringing the target antigen fragment to the cell membrane by including the GP64 gene in the expression vector.

此外,前述之表現載體於多角體啟動子下游置入兩個脈衝序列(即BS2)、一個脈衝序列與第一突變序列BSms1、或一個脈衝序列與第二突變序列BSms2等,反向構築p10啟動子表現感染非常晚期轉錄因子Vlf-1,轉錄因子正向調控啟動子PphBS2、PphBSms1、PphBSms2,強化蛋白轉譯效率。In addition, the foregoing expression carrier inserts two pulse sequences (ie, BS2), one pulse sequence and the first mutation sequence BSms1, or one pulse sequence and the second mutation sequence BSms2, etc., downstream of the polyhedrin promoter, and reversely constructs p10 start-up. The sub-expression is infected with the very late transcription factor Vlf-1, and the transcription factor positively regulates the promoters PphBS2, PphBSms1, PphBSms2, and enhances protein translation efficiency.

本發明再提供一種包含前述之表現載體之基因重組桿狀病毒,其係由如前述之表現載體轉染(transfection)至昆蟲細胞所形成。The present invention further provides a genetically recombinant baculovirus comprising the above-described expression vector, which is formed by transfection into an insect cell as described above.

較佳的,所述之昆蟲細胞的種類包括,但不限於Sf-9 ( Spodoptera fugiperda)細胞或Hi-5 (BTI-TN-5B1-4)細胞。 Preferably, the species of the insect cell comprises, but is not limited to, Sf-9 ( Spoodoptera fugiperda ) cells or Hi-5 (BTI-TN-5B1-4) cells.

本發明更提供一種如前述之表現載體用於增強蛋白質表現之用途,其係將表現載體轉染至昆蟲細胞。The invention further provides the use of a performance vector as described above for enhancing protein expression by transfecting an expression vector into an insect cell.

本發明又提供一種包含如前述之基因重組桿狀病毒之疫苗,其用以在受體之中產生免疫反應。較佳的,所述受體為豬。The invention further provides a vaccine comprising the recombinant baculovirus of the invention as described above for use in generating an immune response in a recipient. Preferably, the recipient is a pig.

本發明採用Bac-To-Bac ®Baculovirus Expression System (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA)來製備重組桿狀病毒,同時選殖GP64 (包含SP、TM、CTD domain)基因使得載體具備蛋白表面呈現特性。再將外源性基因崁入GP64之SP與TM之間,利用桿狀病毒晚期啟動子polyhedron或p10啟動下游基因表達,表現後之融合蛋白以三聚體呈現於細胞膜上及桿狀病毒套膜上。接著,本發明以Sf-9細胞株作為宿主,將建構完成之Bacmid DNA轉染至該細胞製備重組桿狀病毒。最後,本發明選用Hi-5細胞株作為宿主,將基因重組桿狀病毒感染宿主於細胞內大量表現目標蛋白PCV2-Cap(d41),感染後之細胞表面呈現GP64PCV2Cap(d41)蛋白,再以快速冷凍解凍方式裂解細胞,產生大量細胞碎片,其碎片中即含有可有效誘發免疫反應之重組蛋白,而該細胞裂解液即為PCV2次單位疫苗。 The present invention employs Bac-To-Bac ® Baculovirus Expression System (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) to prepare recombinant baculovirus, while cloning GP64 (containing SP, TM, CTD domain) protein gene such that the carrier includes a surface rendering properties. The exogenous gene is then inserted into the SP and TM of GP64, and the downstream gene expression is initiated by the baculovirus late promoter polyhedron or p10. The expressed fusion protein is displayed on the cell membrane as a trimer and the baculovirus envelope. on. Next, the present invention uses the Sf-9 cell strain as a host, and transfects the constructed Bacmid DNA into the cells to prepare a recombinant baculovirus. Finally, the present invention selects the Hi-5 cell line as a host, and the recombinant baculovirus infects the host into the cell to express a large amount of the target protein PCV2-Cap (d41), and the surface of the infected cell presents GP64PCV2Cap (d41) protein, and then rapidly The cells are lysed by freeze-thaw method to produce a large number of cell debris, and the fragments contain a recombinant protein which can effectively induce an immune reaction, and the cell lysate is a PCV secondary unit vaccine.

本發明藉由下述的實施例作為例示說明,將使的本發明之範疇與技術特徵更為清楚,但不應視為侷限本發明之範圍之限制。The invention is exemplified by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

製備例1 重組質體Preparation Example 1 Recombinant plastid

1.DNA來源DNA source

本案所使用之PCV2-Cap(d41)片段(如SEQ ID NO. 1所示)(Accession number:AY885225,576 bp)、Vlf-1片段(如SEQ ID NO. 2所示)(Accession number:NC_001623.1的局部片段,1140 bp)、脈衝序列(burst sequence)片段(如SEQ ID NO. 3所示)、Kozak sequence-GP64SP-His6片段(如SEQ ID NO. 4所示)、GP64基因片段(GP64TMCTD,如SEQ ID NO. 5所示)(Accession number:NC_001623.1的局部片段,222 bp)皆委託Invitrogen進行全基因合成,同時將密碼子修飾作為適合昆蟲細胞表現之序列。BSms1與BSms2則以引子對重複聚合酶連鎖反應(primer overlapping PCR)完成片段增幅;其中PCV2-Cap(d41)片段係指豬環狀病毒2型(porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)之Capsid蛋白刪除41個胺基酸,更具體而言,本案係以PCV2-Cap(d41)片段作為表現卡匣即表現載體之表現蛋白分子。The PCV2-Cap (d41) fragment (shown as SEQ ID NO. 1) used in this case (Accession number: AY885225, 576 bp), Vlf-1 fragment (as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2) (Accession number: NC_001623) a partial fragment of .1, 1140 bp), a burst sequence fragment (shown as SEQ ID NO. 3), a Kozak sequence-GP64SP-His6 fragment (shown as SEQ ID NO. 4), a GP64 gene fragment ( GP64TMCTD (shown as SEQ ID NO. 5) (Accession number: partial fragment of NC_001623.1, 222 bp) was entrusted to Invitrogen for whole-gene synthesis, while codon modification was used as a sequence suitable for insect cell expression. BSms1 and BSms2 complete fragment amplification by primer pair PCR; the PCV2-Cap (d41) fragment refers to Capsid protein deletion of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). The amino acid, more specifically, the PCV2-Cap (d41) fragment is used as a performance protein molecule which expresses the cardinal expression vector.

2. BSms1聚合酶連鎖反應2. BSms1 polymerase chain reaction

將1微升(μl) [濃度為10微莫耳濃度(μM)] P10 BSms1 F1引子(如SEQ ID No:6所示)、1 μl (10 μM) P10 BSms1 R1引子(如SEQ ID No:7所示)、2.5 μl 10X pfx buffer [50毫莫耳濃度(mM) Mg +]、2.5 μl 10X enhancer、2 μl dNTP (2.5 mM)、引子對、0.5 μl pfx DNA polymerase,最後加入去離子水至總體積25 μl,放入PCR機器進行反應。設定條件如下:95°C變性作用(denaturation)進行3分鐘,後續以95°C進行30秒,55°C黏合作用(annealing)進行40秒,72°C擴增作用(extension)進行15秒,共進行35個循環;最後以72°C反應5分鐘,以獲得BSms1 (如SEQ ID No:8所示)。 1 μL (μl) [concentration 10 μmol concentration (μM)] P10 BSms1 F1 primer (as shown in SEQ ID No: 6), 1 μl (10 μM) P10 BSms1 R1 primer (eg SEQ ID No: 7), 2.5 μl 10X pfx buffer [50 millimolar (mM) Mg + ], 2.5 μl 10X enhancer, 2 μl dNTP (2.5 mM), primer pair, 0.5 μl pfx DNA polymerase, and finally deionized water To a total volume of 25 μl, put it into a PCR machine for reaction. The setting conditions were as follows: denaturation at 95 ° C for 3 minutes, followed by 95 ° C for 30 seconds, 55 ° C for "annealing" for 40 seconds, and 72 ° C for extension for 15 seconds. A total of 35 cycles were performed; finally, reaction was carried out at 72 ° C for 5 minutes to obtain BSms1 (as shown in SEQ ID No: 8).

3. BSms2聚合酶連鎖反應3. BSms2 polymerase chain reaction

將1 μl (10μM) P10 BSms2 F1引子(如SEQ ID No:9所示)、1 μl (10 μM) P10 BSms2 R1引子(如SEQ ID No:10所示)、2.5 μl (50 mM Mg +) 10X pfx buffer、2.5 μl (2.5 mM) 10X enhancer、2 μl dNTP、引子對、0.5 μl pfx DNA polymerase,最後加入去離子水至總體積25 μl,放入PCR機器進行反應。設定條件如下:95°C變性作用進行3分鐘,後續以95°C進行30秒,55°C黏合作用進行40秒,72°C擴增作用15秒,共進行35個循環;最後以72°C反應5分鐘,以獲得BSms2(如SEQ ID No:11所示)。 1 μl (10 μM) P10 BSms2 F1 primer (as shown in SEQ ID No: 9), 1 μl (10 μM) P10 BSms2 R1 primer (as shown in SEQ ID No: 10), 2.5 μl (50 mM Mg + ) 10X pfx buffer, 2.5 μl (2.5 mM) 10X enhancer, 2 μl dNTP, primer pair, 0.5 μl pfx DNA polymerase, finally added deionized water to a total volume of 25 μl, and placed in a PCR machine for reaction. The setting conditions were as follows: denaturation at 95 ° C for 3 minutes, followed by 95 ° C for 30 seconds, 55 ° C for 40 seconds, 72 ° C for 15 seconds for a total of 35 cycles; finally 72 ° C was reacted for 5 minutes to obtain BSms2 (as shown in SEQ ID No: 11).

4. PCR DNA鑑定及定序4. PCR DNA identification and sequencing

PCR完成後將其擴增之DNA以含有SYBR之1%瓊脂糖凝膠(agarose gel)於1X TAE buffer中進行DNA電泳,並以UV light分析其結果,經確認片段大小無誤後再進行定序確認。如圖1所示,M表示DNA marker (Bio-100 bp Ladder);BSms1表示經Overlapping PCR放大之BSms1基因片段; BSms2表示經Overlapping PCR放大之BSms2基因片段,結果顯示產物符合預期片段大小約115 bp。After the completion of the PCR, the amplified DNA was subjected to DNA electrophoresis in 1X TAE buffer with SYBR 1% agarose gel, and the results were analyzed by UV light, and the sequence was confirmed to be correct after sequencing. confirm. As shown in Fig. 1, M denotes a DNA marker (Bio-100 bp Ladder); BSms1 denotes a BSms1 gene fragment amplified by Overlapping PCR; BSms2 denotes a BSms2 gene fragment amplified by Overlapping PCR, and the result shows that the product conforms to an expected fragment size of about 115 bp. .

5. DNA純化及接合反應5. DNA purification and conjugation reaction

將質體及PCR DNA分別以限制酵素於37°C水浴槽切割1小時,再將反應完畢之DNA於1.5 % agarose gel跑膠分析確定其插入片段(insert)及載體片段(vector)大小,再以Clean/Gel Extraction Kit純化回收DNA。從膠體切下目標大小之DNA,將切下之膠條加入Binding buffer [100毫克(mg):100 μl],置於55°C水浴槽進行溶膠,待膠體溶解後將其液體加入至spin column,離心13000 rpm、30秒,去除下清液,再加入700 μl Wash buffer,離心13000 rpm 30秒,去除下清液。之後將spin column以13000 rpm空轉1分鐘,目的是將酒精蒸乾。加入40 μl去離子水 (D3W)至spin column靜置2分鐘,13000 rpm 離心2分鐘,下清液體即為純化之DNA。計算molar ratio (insert:vector比例為1:3),加入等量之T4 ligase於22°C水浴槽反應15分鐘。The plastid and PCR DNA were cut with a restriction enzyme in a 37 ° C water bath for 1 hour, and the DNA of the reaction was analyzed by 1.5% agarose gel to determine the size of the insert and the vector. The DNA was recovered by purification using a Clean/Gel Extraction Kit. The target size DNA was cut out from the colloid, and the cut strip was added to Binding buffer [100 mg (mg): 100 μl], and placed in a 55 ° C water bath for the sol. After the colloid was dissolved, the liquid was added to the spin column. Centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 30 seconds, remove the supernatant, add 700 μl of Wash buffer, centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 30 seconds, and remove the supernatant. The spin column was then idling for 1 minute at 13,000 rpm in order to evaporate the alcohol. Add 40 μl of deionized water (D3W) to the spin column for 2 minutes, centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 2 minutes, and the supernatant is the purified DNA. Calculate the molar ratio (insert: vector ratio 1:3), add an equal amount of T4 ligase in a 22 ° C water bath for 15 minutes.

6.轉型作用(transformation)6. Transformation (transformation)

本案以DH5α菌株作為轉型作用。首先,將DH5α從-80°C取出,置於冰上緩緩解凍,待溶解一半後再加入ligation產物混勻,並放置冰上30分鐘,使DNA能貼附於菌的細胞壁及維持菌體在4°C狀態下,之後放置42°C兩分鐘進行heat shock,將DNA送入菌體中,最後再放至冰上10分鐘使菌體膜上孔洞癒合。取100 μl菌液塗在含有抗生素[含50 μg/ml安比西林(ampicillin)]的LB agar盤,37°C培養16小時。In this case, the DH5α strain was used as a transformation. First, DH5α was taken out from -80 °C, placed on ice to slow down the freezing. After half of the dissolution, the ligation product was added and mixed, and placed on ice for 30 minutes to allow the DNA to adhere to the cell wall of the bacteria and maintain the cells. At 4 ° C, the heat shock was placed at 42 ° C for two minutes, the DNA was sent to the cells, and finally placed on ice for 10 minutes to heal the pores on the membrane. 100 μl of the bacterial solution was applied to an LB agar dish containing an antibiotic [containing 50 μg/ml ampicillin], and cultured at 37 ° C for 16 hours.

7.萃取重組質體DNA7. Extraction of recombinant plastid DNA

轉型作用後之白色菌落以10 ml LB broth (含50 μg/ml ampicillin) 於37°C震盪250 rpm液態培養14小時至16小時。之後取菌液離心3000 rpm 10分鐘,待離心完畢去除上清液,使用Plasmid Miniprep Kit進行質體萃取,首先加入R3 buffer 200 μl 把菌塊懸浮,再加入L7 buffer 200 μl輕輕上下混合,呈現蛋花湯狀,並靜置5分鐘至10分鐘破菌,最後加入N4 buffer 200 μl 輕輕上下混合,以13000 rpm離心10分鐘。取上清液至spin column 離心13000 rpm 1 分鐘 (Labnet),去除下清液,加入500 μl W10 buffer 離心13000 rpm 30秒,棄下清液,加入600 μl W9 buffer 離心13000 rpm 30秒,然後空轉13000 rpm 10 分鐘將酒精蒸乾,最後將Spin column 放到1.5 ml離心管加入50 μl去離子水 (D3W)室溫靜置2分鐘,並13000 rpm 離心2分鐘,收集到之液體即為重組質體。The white colonies after the transformation were cultured in a liquid state of 10 ml LB broth (containing 50 μg/ml ampicillin) at 37 ° C for 250 hours at rpm for 14 hours to 16 hours. Then take the bacteria solution at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes. After centrifugation, remove the supernatant. Use the Plasmid Miniprep Kit for plastid extraction. First add R3 buffer 200 μl to suspend the bacteria, then add L7 buffer 200 μl and gently mix it up and down. Egg-flower soup, and let stand for 5 minutes to 10 minutes to break the bacteria, and finally add 200 μl of N4 buffer, gently mix up and down, and simmer for 10 minutes at 13000 rpm. Take the supernatant to the spin column 13000 rpm for 1 minute (Labnet), remove the supernatant, add 500 μl of W10 buffer, centrifuge 13000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the supernatant, add 600 μl of W9 buffer, centrifuge 13000 rpm for 30 seconds, then idling The alcohol was evaporated to dryness at 13,000 rpm for 10 minutes. Finally, the Spin column was placed in a 1.5 ml heart tube and added to 50 μl of deionized water (D3W) for 2 minutes at room temperature, and centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 2 minutes. The collected liquid was reconstituted. body.

製備例2 建構基因重組桿狀病毒載體Preparation 2 Construction of a recombinant baculovirus vector

1. pFastBac TMDual載體 1. pFastBac TM Dual carrier

本案使用Invitrogen開發之pFastBac TMDual載體,如圖2A所示,包含兩個表現卡匣(expression cassette),其中一個表現卡匣依序為p10啟動子、多限制酶切位(multiple cloning site,MCS)、末端終止密碼片段為HSV tk pA;另一個表現卡匣依序則是多角體啟動子(Pph) (序列如SEQ ID No:12所示)、MCS、末端終止密碼片段為SV40 pA。下表1列出各區段之特性及其用途。 表1、pFastBac TMDual載體各區段之特性及其用途 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 特徵 </td><td> 特性與用途 </td></tr><tr><td> 多角體啟動子(Pph) </td><td> 使重組蛋白在昆蟲細胞中提高表現量。 </td></tr><tr><td> 多重選殖位(multiple cloning site) </td><td> 允許以限制酶選殖入感興趣的序列。 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 准許mRNA有效轉錄終止和多聚腺苷酸化。 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7L與Tn7R </td><td> 微型Tn7准許將感興趣基因的位點特異性轉座置入(site-specific transposition)到桿狀病毒基因組中。 </td></tr><tr><td> f1起始(f1 origin) </td><td> 有利於產生單鏈DNA產物。 </td></tr><tr><td> 抗安比西林基因(ampicillin resistance gene) </td><td> 允許大腸桿菌中質體的篩選。 </td></tr><tr><td> pUC起始(pUC origin) </td><td> 准許大腸桿菌基因中質體的高份數的複製和維持。 </td></tr><tr><td> 抗慶大黴素基因(gentamicin resistance gene) </td><td> 准許在大腸桿菌DH10Bac<sup>TM</sup>中選擇重組桿狀基因體。 </td></tr><tr><td> HSV tk pA </td><td> 允許mRNA有效轉錄終止和多聚腺苷酸化。 </td></tr><tr><td> 多重選殖位(P<sub>p10</sub>) </td><td> 允許以限制酶選殖入感興趣的序列。 </td></tr><tr><td> p10啟動子 </td><td> 允許在昆蟲細胞中高效表達重組蛋白。 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>Vector pFastBac TM Dual case using Invitrogen's development, as shown in FIG. 2A, comprises two expression cassettes (expression cassette), wherein a sequence of p10 expression cassette promoter, multiple restriction sites (multiple cloning site, MCS The end-stop crypto fragment is HSV tk pA; the other expression cassette is the polyhedrin promoter (Pph) (sequence as shown in SEQ ID No: 12), the MCS, and the terminal stop chromosomal fragment is SV40 pA. Table 1 below lists the characteristics of each segment and its uses. Table 1. Characteristics of each section of the pFastBac TM Dual carrier and its use <TABLE border="1"borderColor="#000000"width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td>Features</td><Td> Properties and Uses</td></tr><tr><td> Polyhedrin Promoter (Pph) </td><td> Increases the expression of recombinant proteins in insect cells. </td></tr><tr><td> Multiple cloning site </td><td> allows for restriction enzyme entrapment into the sequence of interest. </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> permits efficient transcription termination and polyadenylation of mRNA. </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7L and Tn7R </td><td> Miniature Tn7 allows site-specific transposition of the gene of interest to baculovirus In the genome. </td></tr><tr><td> f1 origin (f1 origin) </td><td> favors the production of single-stranded DNA products. </td></tr><tr><td> Anti-ampicillin resistance gene </td><td> allows screening of plastids in E. coli. </td></tr><tr><td> pUC origin </td><td> permits the replication and maintenance of high fractions of plastids in the E. coli gene. </td></tr><tr><td> gentamicin resistance gene </td><td> allows selection of recombinant rods in E. coli DH10Bac<sup>TM</sup> Genome. </td></tr><tr><td> HSV tk pA </td><td> allows efficient transcription termination and polyadenylation of mRNA. </td></tr><tr><td> Multiple selection sites (P<sub>p10</sub>) </td><td> allow selection of restriction enzymes into the sequence of interest. </td></tr><tr><td> The p10 promoter</td><td> allows efficient expression of recombinant proteins in insect cells. </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>

2. 建構pBV1表現載體2. Construct pBV1 performance vector

(1) 將pFastBac TMDual載體以BamHI與HindIII限制酶於37°C切割1小時後,產物以Gel/PCR DNA fragments extraction kit從膠體中純化DNA作為Vector;GP64TMCTD作為insert。後續經進行接合反應、轉型作用及重組質體篩選純化,以完成pFastBac TMDual-GP64TMCTD載體。 (1) The vector pFastBac TM Dual with BamHI and HindIII restriction enzyme cleavage at 37 ° C 1 h, the product to Gel / PCR DNA fragments extraction kit from DNA purified as colloidal Vector; GP64TMCTD as insert. Follow the reaction by joining, transition effects and screening recombinant plasmid was purified, to complete the pFastBac TM Dual-GP64TMCTD vector.

(2)將上述pFastBac TMDual-GP64TMCTD載體以Bstz17I與NotI限制酶於37°C切割1小時後,產物以Gel/PCR DNA fragments extraction kit從膠體中純化DNA作為Vector,將PH-BS2GP64SP建構至載體。後續經進行接合反應、轉型作用及重組質體篩選純化,以完成pFastBac TMDual-GP64載體。 (2) The above pFastBac TM Dual-GP64TMCTD vector to Bstz17I and NotI restriction enzymes at 37 ° C 1 h, the product to Gel / PCR DNA fragments extraction kit DNA was purified from the colloid as Vector, the PH-BS2GP64SP construct to the carrier . Follow the reaction by joining, transition effects and screening recombinant plasmid was purified, to complete the vector pFastBac TM Dual-GP64.

(3) 將pFastBac TMDual-GP64載體以NotI與ApaI限制酶於37°C切割1小時後,產物以Gel/PCR DNA fragments extraction kit從膠體中純化DNA作為Vector;PCV2-Cap(d41)作為insert。後續經進行接合反應、轉型作用及重組質體篩選純化,以完成pFastBac TMDual-GP64Cap(d41)載體。 (3) the pFastBac TM Dual-GP64 vector for NotI and ApaI restriction enzymes at 37 ° C 1 h, the product to Gel / PCR DNA fragments extraction kit DNA was purified from the colloid as Vector; PCV2-Cap (d41) as an insert . Follow the reaction by joining, transition effects and screening recombinant plasmid was purified, to complete the pFastBac TM Dual-GP64Cap (d41) vector.

(4) 將pFastBac TMDual-GP64Cap(d41)載體以HindIII限制酶於37°C切割1小時後,產物以Gel/PCR DNA fragments extraction kit從膠體中純化DNA作為Vector;PH-EGFP-SV40pA作為insert。後續經進行接合反應、轉型作用及重組質體篩選純化,以完成如圖3A所示之pBV1表現載體,其中如圖3B所示pBV1之重要調控片段構築於轉錄啟始點(+1)上游位置BS2約-10 bp至-94 bp;Kozak序列內之ATG為轉錄啟始點(+1),DNA聚合酶則往下游方向表達GP64SP、PCV2-Cap(d41)等蛋白。下表2列出各區域的序列起點及終點以及片段長度。 表2、pBV1載體資訊 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 名稱 </td><td> 序列起點 </td><td> 序列終點 </td><td> 片段長度 </td></tr><tr><td> Ampicillin </td><td> 689 </td><td> 1549 </td><td> 861 </td></tr><tr><td> His6 </td><td> 4829 </td><td> 4846 </td><td> 18 </td></tr><tr><td> Cap(d41) </td><td> 4871 </td><td> 5446 </td><td> 576 </td></tr><tr><td> EGFP </td><td> 5931 </td><td> 6647 </td><td> 717 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64TMCTD </td><td> 5465 </td><td> 5554 </td><td> 90 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7R </td><td> 2611 </td><td> 2835 </td><td> 225 </td></tr><tr><td> Gentamicin </td><td> 2902 </td><td> 3435 </td><td> 534 </td></tr><tr><td> BS2 </td><td> 4619 </td><td> 4702 </td><td> 84 </td></tr><tr><td> Kozak </td><td> 4709 </td><td> 4717 </td><td> 9 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 6648 </td><td> 6888 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7L </td><td> 6917 </td><td> 7082 </td><td> 166 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 5561 </td><td> 5801 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 4478 </td><td> 4606 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 5802 </td><td> 5930 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> f1 origin </td><td> 102 </td><td> 557 </td><td> 456 </td></tr><tr><td> pUC ori </td><td> 1694 </td><td> 2367 </td><td> 674 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64SP </td><td> 4718 </td><td> 4828 </td><td> 111 </td></tr><tr><td> source </td><td> 1 </td><td> 7164 </td><td> 7164 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>(4) the pFastBac TM Dual-GP64Cap (d41) vector as a HindIII restriction enzyme cleavage at 37 ° C 1 h, the product to Gel / PCR DNA fragments extraction kit DNA was purified from the colloid as Vector; PH-EGFP-SV40pA as an insert . Subsequently, the ligation reaction, transformation, and recombinant plastid screening and purification were performed to complete the pBV1 expression vector shown in Fig. 3A, wherein an important regulatory fragment of pBV1 was constructed at the upstream of the transcription initiation point (+1) as shown in Fig. 3B. BS2 is about -10 bp to -94 bp; ATG in the Kozak sequence is the transcription initiation point (+1), and DNA polymerase expresses GP64SP, PCV2-Cap (d41) and other proteins downstream. Table 2 below lists the sequence start and end points and fragment length for each region. Table 2, pBV1 carrier information <TABLE border="1"borderColor="#000000"width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td>name</td><td> sequence start point</td><Td> sequence end point</td><td> fragment length</td></tr><tr><td> Ampicillin </td><td> 689 </td><td> 1549 </td><td > 861 </td></tr><tr><td> His6 </td><td> 4829 </td><td> 4846 </td><td> 18 </td></tr><Tr><td> Cap(d41) </td><td> 4871 </td><td> 5446 </td><td> 576 </td></tr><tr><td> EGFP </ Td><td> 5931 </td><td> 6647 </td><td> 717 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64TMCTD </td><td> 5465 </td><Td> 5554 </td><td> 90 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7R </td><td> 2611 </td><td> 2835 </td><td> 225 </td></tr><tr><td> Gentamicin </td><td> 2902 </td><td> 3435 </td><td> 534 </td></tr><tr><td> BS2 </td><td> 4619 </td><td> 4702 </td><td> 84 </td></tr><tr><td> Kozak </td><td> 4709 </td><td> 4717 </td><td> 9 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 6648 </td><td> 6888 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7L </td><td> 6917 </td><td> 7082 </td><td> 166 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 5561 </td><td> 5801 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 4478 </td><td> 4606 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 5802 </td><td> 5930 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> f1 origin </td><td > 102 </td><td> 557 </td><td> 456 </td></tr><tr><td> pUC ori </td><td> 1694 </td><td> 2367 </td><td> 674 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64SP </td><td> 4718 </td><td> 4828 </td><td> 111 </td ></tr><tr><td> source </td><td> 1 </td><td> 7164 </td><td> 7164 </td></tr></TBODY></ TABLE>

3. 建構pBV2表現載體3. Construct pBV2 performance vector

將前述所得之pBV1表現載體以SmaI與KpnI限制酶於37°C切割1小時後,產物以Gel/PCR DNA fragments extraction kit從膠體中純化DNA作為Vector;Vlf-1作為insert。後續經進行接合反應、轉型作用及重組質體篩選純化,以完成如圖4A所示之pBV2表現載體,其中如圖4B所示pBV2之重要調控片段構築於轉錄啟始點(+1)上游位置BS2約-10 bp至-94 bp;Kozak序列內之ATG為轉錄啟始點(+1),DNA聚合酶則往下游方向表達GP64SP、PCV2-Cap(d41)等蛋白。下表3列出各區域的序列起點及終點以及片段長度。 表3、pBV2載體資訊 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 名稱 </td><td> 序列起點 </td><td> 序列終點 </td><td> 片段長度 </td></tr><tr><td> f1 origin </td><td> 102 </td><td> 557 </td><td> 456 </td></tr><tr><td> Ampicillin </td><td> 689 </td><td> 1549 </td><td> 861 </td></tr><tr><td> pUC ori </td><td> 1694 </td><td> 2367 </td><td> 674 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7R </td><td> 2611 </td><td> 2835 </td><td> 225 </td></tr><tr><td> Gentamicin </td><td> 2902 </td><td> 3435 </td><td> 534 </td></tr><tr><td> HSV tk pA </td><td> 3992 </td><td> 4274 </td><td> 283 </td></tr><tr><td> Vlf-1 </td><td> 4281 </td><td> 5417 </td><td> 1137 </td></tr><tr><td> p10 </td><td> 5433 </td><td> 5554 </td><td> 122 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 5555 </td><td> 5683 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> BS2 </td><td> 5696 </td><td> 5779 </td><td> 84 </td></tr><tr><td> Kozak </td><td> 5786 </td><td> 5794 </td><td> 9 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64SP </td><td> 5795 </td><td> 5905 </td><td> 111 </td></tr><tr><td> His6 </td><td> 5906 </td><td> 5923 </td><td> 18 </td></tr><tr><td> Cap(d41) </td><td> 5948 </td><td> 6523 </td><td> 576 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64TMCTD </td><td> 6542 </td><td> 6631 </td><td> 90 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 6638 </td><td> 6878 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 6879 </td><td> 7007 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> EGFP </td><td> 7008 </td><td> 7724 </td><td> 717 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 7725 </td><td> 7965 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7L </td><td> 7994 </td><td> 8159 </td><td> 166 </td></tr><tr><td> source </td><td> 1 </td><td> 8241 </td><td> 8241 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>After the previously obtained pBV1 expression vector was cleaved with SmaI and KpnI restriction enzyme at 37 ° C for 1 hour, the product was purified from the colloid as a Vector using a Gel/PCR DNA fragments extraction kit; Vlf-1 was used as an insert. Subsequent ligation, transformation and recombinant plastid screening and purification to complete the pBV2 expression vector shown in Figure 4A, wherein the important regulatory fragment of pBV2 is constructed upstream of the transcription initiation point (+1) as shown in Figure 4B. BS2 is about -10 bp to -94 bp; ATG in the Kozak sequence is the transcription initiation point (+1), and DNA polymerase expresses GP64SP, PCV2-Cap (d41) and other proteins downstream. Table 3 below lists the sequence start and end points and fragment length for each region. Table 3, pBV2 carrier information  <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> Name</td><td> Start of sequence</td><td> End of sequence</ Td><td> fragment length</td></tr><tr><td> f1 origin </td><td> 102 </td><td> 557 </td><td> 456 </td ></tr><tr><td> Ampicillin </td><td> 689 </td><td> 1549 </td><td> 861 </td></tr><tr><td> pUC ori </td><td> 1694 </td><td> 2367 </td><td> 674 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7R </td><td> 2611 < /td><td> 2835 </td><td> 225 </td></tr><tr><td> Gentamicin </td><td> 2902 </td><td> 3435 </td> <td> 534 </td></tr><tr><td> HSV tk pA </td><td> 3992 </td><td> 4274 </td><td> 283 </td>< /tr><tr><td> Vlf-1 </td><td> 4281 </td><td> 5417 </td><td> 1137 </td></tr><tr><td> P10 </td><td> 5433 </td><td> 5554 </td><td> 122 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 5555 </ Td><td> 5683 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> BS2 </td><td> 5696 </td><td> 5779 </td>< Td> 84 </td></tr><tr><td> Kozak </td><td> 5786 </td><td> 5794 </td><td> 9 </td></tr> <tr><td> GP64SP </td><td> 5795 </td><td> 5905 </td><td> 111 </td></tr><tr><td> His6 </td><td> 5906 </td><td> 5923 </td><td> 18 </td></tr><tr><td> Cap(d41) </td><td> 5948 </td><td> 6523 </td><td> 576 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64TMCTD </td><td> 6542 </td><td> 6631 </ Td><td> 90 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 6638 </td><td> 6878 </td><td> 241 </td> </tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 6879 </td><td> 7007 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> EGFP </td><td> 7008 </td><td> 7724 </td><td> 717 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 7725 </ Td><td> 7965 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7L </td><td> 7994 </td><td> 8159 </td>< Td> 166 </td></tr><tr><td> source </td><td> 1 </td><td> 8241 </td><td> 8241 </td></tr> </TBODY></TABLE>

4. 建構pBV10表現載體4. Construct pBV10 performance carrier

將前述所得之pBV2表現載體以限制酶NdeI與SpeI限制酶於37°C切割1小時後,產物以Gel/PCR DNA fragments extraction kit從膠體中純化DNA作為Vector;BSms1作為insert。後續經進行接合反應、轉型作用及重組質體篩選純化,以完成如圖5A所示之pBV10表現載體,其中如圖5B所示pBV10之重要調控片段構築於轉錄啟始點(+1)上游位置BS2約-10 bp至-94 bp;BSms1約-10 bp至-107 bp;Kozak序列內之ATG為轉錄啟始點(+1),DNA聚合酶則往下游方向表達GP64SP、PCV2-Cap(d41)等蛋白。下表4列出各區域的序列起點及終點以及片段長度。 表4、pBV10載體資訊 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 名稱 </td><td> 序列起點 </td><td> 序列終點 </td><td> 片段長度 </td></tr><tr><td> f1 origin </td><td> 102 </td><td> 557 </td><td> 456 </td></tr><tr><td> Ampicillin </td><td> 689 </td><td> 1549 </td><td> 861 </td></tr><tr><td> pUC ori </td><td> 1694 </td><td> 2367 </td><td> 674 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7R </td><td> 2611 </td><td> 2835 </td><td> 225 </td></tr><tr><td> Gentamicin </td><td> 2902 </td><td> 3435 </td><td> 534 </td></tr><tr><td> HSV tk pA </td><td> 3992 </td><td> 4274 </td><td> 283 </td></tr><tr><td> Vlf-1 </td><td> 4281 </td><td> 5417 </td><td> 1137 </td></tr><tr><td> p10 </td><td> 5433 </td><td> 5554 </td><td> 122 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 5555 </td><td> 5683 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> BS </td><td> 5696 </td><td> 5737 </td><td> 42 </td></tr><tr><td> ms1 </td><td> 5738 </td><td> 5792 </td><td> 55 </td></tr><tr><td> Kozak </td><td> 5799 </td><td> 5807 </td><td> 9 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64SP </td><td> 5808 </td><td> 5918 </td><td> 111 </td></tr><tr><td> His6 </td><td> 5919 </td><td> 5936 </td><td> 18 </td></tr><tr><td> Cap(d41) </td><td> 5961 </td><td> 6536 </td><td> 576 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64TMCTD </td><td> 6555 </td><td> 6644 </td><td> 90 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 6651 </td><td> 6891 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 6892 </td><td> 7020 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> EGFP </td><td> 7021 </td><td> 7737 </td><td> 717 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 7738 </td><td> 7978 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7L </td><td> 8007 </td><td> 8172 </td><td> 166 </td></tr><tr><td> source </td><td> 1 </td><td> 8254 </td><td> 8254 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>After the previously obtained pBV2 expression vector was cleaved with restriction enzymes NdeI and SpeI restriction enzyme at 37 ° C for 1 hour, the product was purified from the colloid as a Vector using a Gel/PCR DNA fragments extraction kit; BSms1 was used as an insert. Subsequent ligation, transformation, and recombinant plastid screening purification to complete the pBV10 expression vector shown in Figure 5A, wherein the important regulatory fragment of pBV10 is constructed upstream of the transcription initiation point (+1) as shown in Figure 5B. BS2 is about -10 bp to -94 bp; BSms1 is about -10 bp to -107 bp; ATG in the Kozak sequence is the transcription initiation point (+1), and DNA polymerase expresses GP64SP and PCV2-Cap in the downstream direction (d41). ) and other proteins. Table 4 below lists the sequence start and end points and fragment length for each region. Table 4, pBV10 carrier information  <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> Name</td><td> Start of sequence</td><td> End of sequence</ Td><td> fragment length</td></tr><tr><td> f1 origin </td><td> 102 </td><td> 557 </td><td> 456 </td ></tr><tr><td> Ampicillin </td><td> 689 </td><td> 1549 </td><td> 861 </td></tr><tr><td> pUC ori </td><td> 1694 </td><td> 2367 </td><td> 674 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7R </td><td> 2611 < /td><td> 2835 </td><td> 225 </td></tr><tr><td> Gentamicin </td><td> 2902 </td><td> 3435 </td> <td> 534 </td></tr><tr><td> HSV tk pA </td><td> 3992 </td><td> 4274 </td><td> 283 </td>< /tr><tr><td> Vlf-1 </td><td> 4281 </td><td> 5417 </td><td> 1137 </td></tr><tr><td> P10 </td><td> 5433 </td><td> 5554 </td><td> 122 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 5555 </ Td><td> 5683 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> BS </td><td> 5696 </td><td> 5737 </td>< Td> 42 </td></tr><tr><td> ms1 </td><td> 5738 </td><td> 5792 </td><td> 55 </td></tr> <tr><td> Kozak </td><td> 5799 </td><td> 5807 </td><td> 9 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64S P </td><td> 5808 </td><td> 5918 </td><td> 111 </td></tr><tr><td> His6 </td><td> 5919 </ Td><td> 5936 </td><td> 18 </td></tr><tr><td> Cap(d41) </td><td> 5961 </td><td> 6536 </ Td><td> 576 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64TMCTD </td><td> 6555 </td><td> 6644 </td><td> 90 </td>< /tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 6651 </td><td> 6891 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 6892 </td><td> 7020 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> EGFP </td><td> 7021 </td ><td> 7737 </td><td> 717 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 7738 </td><td> 7978 </td>< Td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7L </td><td> 8007 </td><td> 8172 </td><td> 166 </td></tr> <tr><td> source </td><td> 1 </td><td> 8254 </td><td> 8254 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>

5. 建構pBV11表現載體5. Construct pBV11 performance carrier

將前述所得之pBV2表現載體以限制酶NdeI與SpeI限制酶於37°C切割1小時後,產物以Gel/PCR DNA fragments extraction kit從膠體中純化DNA作為Vector;BSms2作為insert。後續經進行接合反應、轉型作用及重組質體篩選純化,以完成如圖6A所示之pBV11表現載體,其中如圖6B所示pBV11之重要調控片段構築於轉錄啟始點(+1)上游位置BS2約-10 bp至-94 bp;BSms2約-10 bp至-107 bp;Kozak序列內之ATG為轉錄啟始點(+1),DNA聚合酶則往下游方向表達GP64SP、PCV2-Cap(d41)等蛋白。下表5列出各區域的序列起點及終點以及片段長度。 表5、pBV11載體資訊 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 名稱 </td><td> 序列起點 </td><td> 序列終點 </td><td> 片段長度 </td></tr><tr><td> f1 origin </td><td> 102 </td><td> 557 </td><td> 456 </td></tr><tr><td> Ampicillin </td><td> 689 </td><td> 1549 </td><td> 861 </td></tr><tr><td> pUC ori </td><td> 1694 </td><td> 2367 </td><td> 674 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7R </td><td> 2611 </td><td> 2835 </td><td> 225 </td></tr><tr><td> Gentamicin </td><td> 2902 </td><td> 3435 </td><td> 534 </td></tr><tr><td> HSV tk pA </td><td> 3992 </td><td> 4274 </td><td> 283 </td></tr><tr><td> Vlf-1 </td><td> 4281 </td><td> 5417 </td><td> 1137 </td></tr><tr><td> p10 </td><td> 5433 </td><td> 5554 </td><td> 122 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 5555 </td><td> 5683 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> BS </td><td> 5696 </td><td> 5737 </td><td> 42 </td></tr><tr><td> ms2 </td><td> 5738 </td><td> 5792 </td><td> 55 </td></tr><tr><td> Kozak </td><td> 5799 </td><td> 5807 </td><td> 9 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64SP </td><td> 5808 </td><td> 5918 </td><td> 111 </td></tr><tr><td> His6 </td><td> 5919 </td><td> 5936 </td><td> 18 </td></tr><tr><td> Cap(d41) </td><td> 5961 </td><td> 6536 </td><td> 576 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64TMCTD </td><td> 6555 </td><td> 6644 </td><td> 90 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 6651 </td><td> 6891 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 6892 </td><td> 7020 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> EGFP </td><td> 7021 </td><td> 7737 </td><td> 717 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 7738 </td><td> 7978 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7L </td><td> 8007 </td><td> 8172 </td><td> 166 </td></tr><tr><td> source </td><td> 1 </td><td> 8254 </td><td> 8254 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>After the previously obtained pBV2 expression vector was cleaved with restriction enzyme NdeI and SpeI restriction enzyme at 37 ° C for 1 hour, the product was purified from the colloid as a Vector using a Gel/PCR DNA fragments extraction kit; BSms2 was used as an insert. Subsequently, the ligation reaction, transformation, and recombinant plastid screening and purification were performed to complete the pBV11 expression vector shown in Fig. 6A, wherein an important regulatory fragment of pBV11 was constructed at the upstream of the transcription initiation point (+1) as shown in Fig. 6B. BS2 is about -10 bp to -94 bp; BSms2 is about -10 bp to -107 bp; ATG in the Kozak sequence is the transcription initiation point (+1), and DNA polymerase expresses GP64SP and PCV2-Cap in the downstream direction (d41). ) and other proteins. Table 5 below lists the sequence start and end points and fragment length for each region. Table 5, pBV11 carrier information  <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> Name</td><td> Start of sequence</td><td> End of sequence</ Td><td> fragment length</td></tr><tr><td> f1 origin </td><td> 102 </td><td> 557 </td><td> 456 </td ></tr><tr><td> Ampicillin </td><td> 689 </td><td> 1549 </td><td> 861 </td></tr><tr><td> pUC ori </td><td> 1694 </td><td> 2367 </td><td> 674 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7R </td><td> 2611 < /td><td> 2835 </td><td> 225 </td></tr><tr><td> Gentamicin </td><td> 2902 </td><td> 3435 </td> <td> 534 </td></tr><tr><td> HSV tk pA </td><td> 3992 </td><td> 4274 </td><td> 283 </td>< /tr><tr><td> Vlf-1 </td><td> 4281 </td><td> 5417 </td><td> 1137 </td></tr><tr><td> P10 </td><td> 5433 </td><td> 5554 </td><td> 122 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 5555 </ Td><td> 5683 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> BS </td><td> 5696 </td><td> 5737 </td>< Td> 42 </td></tr><tr><td> ms2 </td><td> 5738 </td><td> 5792 </td><td> 55 </td></tr> <tr><td> Kozak </td><td> 5799 </td><td> 5807 </td><td> 9 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64S P </td><td> 5808 </td><td> 5918 </td><td> 111 </td></tr><tr><td> His6 </td><td> 5919 </ Td><td> 5936 </td><td> 18 </td></tr><tr><td> Cap(d41) </td><td> 5961 </td><td> 6536 </ Td><td> 576 </td></tr><tr><td> GP64TMCTD </td><td> 6555 </td><td> 6644 </td><td> 90 </td>< /tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 6651 </td><td> 6891 </td><td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Pph </td><td> 6892 </td><td> 7020 </td><td> 129 </td></tr><tr><td> EGFP </td><td> 7021 </td ><td> 7737 </td><td> 717 </td></tr><tr><td> SV40 pA </td><td> 7738 </td><td> 7978 </td>< Td> 241 </td></tr><tr><td> Tn7L </td><td> 8007 </td><td> 8172 </td><td> 166 </td></tr> <tr><td> source </td><td> 1 </td><td> 8254 </td><td> 8254 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>

製備例3 Sf-9與BTI-TN-5B1-4 (Hi-5)細胞培養Preparation 3 Sf-9 and BTI-TN-5B1-4 (Hi-5) cell culture

本案使用昆蟲細胞株為Sf-9 ( Spodoptera fugiperda)與Hi-5 (BTI-TN-5B1-4)細胞。培養方式可用貼附式和懸浮式,使用Insect-XPRESS™ Protein-free Insect Cell Medium於28°C培養箱中培養。Sf-9細胞約3天繼代一次;Hi-5細胞生長較快,可2天至3天繼代一次。兩種培養方式: 貼附式則培養於flask,待細胞繼代時,再以拍打方式使細胞懸浮,再取3x10 6細胞數至新的T-75 flask。懸浮式則培養於1000 mL錐型瓶放置200 mL培養基震盪培養100 rpm,細胞濃度為1×10 6cells/mL。 In this case, the insect cell strains were Sf-9 ( Spoodoptera fugiperda ) and Hi-5 (BTI-TN-5B1-4) cells. The culture method can be cultured in a 28 ° C incubator using Insect-XPRESSTM Protein-free Insect Cell Medium. Sf-9 cells are subcultured for about 3 days; Hi-5 cells grow faster and can be subcultured once every 2 to 3 days. Two kinds of culture methods: The attached type is cultured in the flask, and when the cells are subcultured, the cells are suspended by tapping, and the number of 3×10 6 cells is taken to the new T-75 flask. The suspension was cultured in a 1000 mL conical flask and placed in a 200 mL medium for 100 rpm shaking at a cell concentration of 1×10 6 cells/mL.

製備例4製備基因重組桿狀病毒Preparation Example 4 Preparation of Recombinant Baculovirus

1.建構基因重組桿狀病毒基因體(bacmid)1. Construction of a recombinant baculovirus gene (bacmid)

本製備例採用Invitrogen公司所開發的bac-to-bac桿狀病毒表現系統進行製備重組桿狀病毒,能更快速篩選並且建構重組桿狀病毒。bac-to-bac 桿狀病毒表現系統主要是利用一勝任細胞(competent cell) (DH10Bac TM)進行重組桿狀病毒的建構,此菌株的基因體部分包含桿狀病毒載體(shuttle vector)及helper plasmid,再將前述已建構完成之pBV1表現載體、pBV2表現載體、pBV10表現載體以及pBV11表現載體分別以轉型作用送進菌體內進行基因重組。由於以上載體係以pFastBac TMDual載體作為基底,即各載體本身含有有Tn7R及Tn7L之基因跳耀點及Bacmid基因體含有mini-attTn7序列,當前述各載體分別送入菌體內時,helper plasmid將會轉譯出轉位酶(transposase),利用此特性把目標基因與Bacmid進行重組。重組成功後,Bacmid基因體之lacZ基因將會被破壞,無法生產β-半乳糖甘酶(β-galatosidase),再以5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (X-gal)及isopropylthio-β-galactoside (IPTG)進行藍白篩選,放置3天至4天,即可觀察到藍白菌落,最後再把白色菌落以液態培養並抽取重組bacmid。於此步驟中,可分別獲得含有病毒載體Bacmid-BD(陰性對照組)、Bacmid-BV1、Bacmid-BV2、Bacmid-BV10與Bacmid-BV11。雖本發明所述之桿狀病毒基因體Bacmid已有Vlf-1基因,但考量其轉率效率,另將基因重組桿狀病毒載體pBV2、pBV10及pBV11構築表現Vlf-1,調控轉錄啟始點(+1)上游區BS2、BSms1及BSms2片段。 This preparation example uses the bac-to-bac baculovirus expression system developed by Invitrogen to prepare recombinant baculovirus, which can rapidly screen and construct recombinant baculovirus. The main baculovirus bac-to-bac expression system using a competent cell (competent cell) (DH10Bac TM) for construction of recombinant baculoviruses, the gene of this strain comprising a body portion baculovirus vector (shuttle vector) and helper plasmid Then, the previously constructed pBV1 expression vector, pBV2 expression vector, pBV10 expression vector and pBV11 expression vector were respectively transferred into the bacteria for genetic recombination. Due to the above carrier system as pFastBac TM Dual carrier substrate, i.e. each vector itself contains a gene and have Tn7R Tn7L the jump point and Yao Bacmid containing mini-attTn7 gene sequences, each of said current vectors were fed microbial cells, helper plasmid the The transposase will be translated and the target gene will be recombined with Bacmid using this property. After successful recombination, the lacZ gene of the Bacmid gene will be destroyed, unable to produce β-galatosidase, and then 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (X -gal) and isopropylthio-β-galactoside (IPTG) were screened for blue and white. After 3 days to 4 days, blue and white colonies were observed. Finally, white colonies were cultured in liquid form and recombinant bacmid was extracted. In this step, a viral vector Bacmid-BD (negative control group), Bacmid-BV1, Bacmid-BV2, Bacmid-BV10 and Bacmid-BV11 were obtained, respectively. Although the baculovirus gene Bacmid of the present invention has the Vlf-1 gene, the efficiency of the transformation is considered, and the recombinant baculovirus vectors pBV2, pBV10 and pBV11 are constructed to express Vlf-1, and the transcription initiation point is regulated. (+1) Upstream zone BS2, BSms1 and BSms2 segments.

2. 轉型作用2. Transformational role

將建構完成之BV1重組Bacmid、BV2重組Bacmid、BV10重組Bacmid及BV11重組Bacmid分別以heat shock方式轉入DH10 Bac TM(購自Invitrogen公司),轉型步驟與上述相同,勝任細胞復甦培養時間為3小時至5小時,取菌液30μl至80 μl均勻塗抹在含三種抗生素之LA plate上(50 μg/ml Kanamycin、7 μg/ml Gentamycin、10 μg/ml Tetracycline),並加入IPTG (40 μg/ml) 及 X-gal (100 μg/ml)培養2天至3天,再挑選其白色菌落進行液態培養。 The construction of recombinant Bacmid completion BV1, BV2 recombinant Bacmid, the BV10 and BV11 recombinant Bacmid recombinant Bacmid manner into respectively heat shock DH10 Bac TM (commercially available from Invitrogen), the same procedure described above for the transformation, recovery of competent cells cultured for 3 hours Up to 5 hours, 30 μl to 80 μl of the inoculum was evenly spread on LA plate containing three antibiotics (50 μg/ml Kanamycin, 7 μg/ml Gentamycin, 10 μg/ml Tetracycline), and IPTG (40 μg/ml) was added. And X-gal (100 μg/ml) was cultured for 2 days to 3 days, and then white colonies were selected for liquid culture.

3. 純化基因重組Bacmid3. Purification of genetically recombinant Bacmid

將增殖培養後的菌落以Plasmid Purification Mini Kit萃取。先將10 mL 菌液以13000 rpm 離心,去除上清液,加入300 μl buffer P1回溶菌塊,再加入300 μl buffer P2上下翻轉混合10次,靜置室溫作用7分鐘,最後加入300 μl buffer P3上下翻轉混合均勻後以13000 rpm離心10分鐘。離心同時架設好QIAGEN-tip 20,先以 1 mL Buffer QBT 加入至平衡管柱內。離心後取上清液加入平衡過之QIAGEN-tip20,接著以2 mL Buffer QC 清洗平衡管柱內之membrane 兩次,再以800 μl Buffer QF使membrane 中之DNA 萃取至1.5 mL 離心管。加入500 μl isopropanol上下混合均勻,並以13000 rpm離心30分鐘,以1 mL 70% wash buffer清洗,以13000 rpm 離心10分鐘後倒掉上清液,於無菌操作台內風乾DNA,最後以20 μl去離子無菌水 (D3W)回溶 Bacmid DNA,並以 PCR 及進行電泳分析,確認萃取之重組Bacmid是否同源重組成功。The colonies after the proliferation culture were extracted with a Plasmid Purification Mini Kit. First, centrifuge 10 mL of the bacterial solution at 13,000 rpm, remove the supernatant, add 300 μl of buffer P1 back to the lysing block, add 300 μl of buffer P2 and mix it upside down for 10 times, let stand for 7 minutes at room temperature, and finally add 300 μl of buffer. P3 was inverted upside down and mixed uniformly and centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 10 minutes. The QIAGEN-tip 20 was set up by centrifugation and first added to the equilibration column with 1 mL Buffer QBT. After centrifugation, the supernatant was added to the equilibrated QIAGEN-tip20, then the membrane in the equilibrated column was washed twice with 2 mL Buffer QC, and the DNA in the membrane was extracted into a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube with 800 μl Buffer QF. Add 500 μl of isopropanol and mix well. Centrifuge at 13000 rpm for 30 minutes, wash with 1 mL of 70% wash buffer, centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 10 minutes, then discard the supernatant, air dry the DNA in a sterile console, and finally take 20 μl. Bacmid DNA was re-dissolved in deionized sterile water (D3W), and analyzed by PCR and electrophoresis to confirm whether the extracted recombinant Bacmid was homologously recombined successfully.

4.轉染 (transfection)4. Transfection

將培養之Sf-9細胞繼代至6孔盤,每孔培養1×10 6cells/mL,先於28°C靜置培養1小時。取2 μg前述重組bacmid分別稀釋於200μl Insect-XPRESS™ Protein-free Insect Cell Medium培養基,再加入4μl TransIT ®-Insect Transfection Reagent,混合後靜置室溫30分鐘。之後加入800 μl培養基混合,加入6孔盤中於28°C作用16小時,隔天去除轉染試劑更換新鮮Insect-XPRESS™ Protein-free Insect Cell Medium。持續培養3天後,吸取上清液即可獲得病毒BV1、BV2、BV10及BV11(皆為P1病毒)。 The cultured Sf-9 cells were subcultured to a 6-well plate, and cultured at 1 × 10 6 cells/mL per well, and cultured at 28 ° C for 1 hour. 2 μg of the above recombinant bacmid was diluted in 200 μl of Insect-XPRESSTM Protein-free Insect Cell Medium, and then 4 μl of TransIT ® -Insect Transfection Reagent was added, mixed and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, 800 μl of the medium was added and mixed, and added to a 6-well plate at 28 ° C for 16 hours, and the transfection reagent was removed every other day to replace the fresh Insect-XPRESSTM Protein-free Insect Cell Medium. After continuous culture for 3 days, the supernatants were aspirated to obtain viruses BV1, BV2, BV10 and BV11 (all of which were P1 viruses).

5. 增殖基因重組桿狀病毒5. Proliferating gene recombinant baculovirus

增殖病毒目的是為了提升病毒力價,以方便後續實驗上的使用及病毒保存。首先將3×10 6Sf-9細胞種至T25 flask,以MOI 1(multiplicity of infection)之病毒液感染昆蟲細胞,置於28°C培養箱培養3天,待細胞產生螢光時,收集上清液以3000 rpm離心10分鐘,離心目的主要將懸浮之Sf-9細胞分離,並將病毒增殖3代,之後將病毒置於-80°C保存或用4°C作短暫的保存。 The purpose of the proliferating virus is to increase the viral power price to facilitate subsequent experimental use and virus preservation. First, 3×10 6 Sf-9 cells were seeded to T25 flask, and insect cells were infected with MOI 1 (multiplicity of infection) virus solution, and cultured in a 28 ° C incubator for 3 days. When the cells were fluorescent, they were collected. The supernatant was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes. The suspension was mainly used to separate the suspended Sf-9 cells, and the virus was propagated for 3 passages, after which the virus was stored at -80 ° C or temporarily stored at 4 ° C.

6. 病毒力價測定6. Viral power price determination

病毒力價測定方式是感染後發螢光數量作為判定,再使用終點稀釋法測定病毒力價。取15 μl前述病毒液分別加入至135 μl Insect-XPRESS Protein-free Insect Cell Medium培養液,並做序列稀釋10次,稀釋後之病毒液,每管稀釋倍數加入1215 μl (1×10 5cells/mL)之Sf-9細胞,混合均勻後取100 μl加入96孔盤,不同稀釋倍率加入12孔,最後置於28°C培養箱,約7天至10天可觀察到細胞產生螢光,計數每個稀釋倍率螢光表現程度,以公式 (Reed-Muench法)推算病毒力價 TCID 50,再乘以0.69係數換算成pfu (plaque forming units)。 The method for measuring the viral power rate is determined by the amount of fluorescence emitted after infection, and the viral power price is determined by the endpoint dilution method. Take 15 μl of the preceding virus solution were added to 135 μl Insect-XPRESS ™ Protein- free Insect Cell Medium broth, and do serial diluted 10 times, after the diluted virus solution, each tube dilution was added 1215 μl (1 × 10 5 cells /mL) Sf-9 cells, mix well, take 100 μl into a 96-well plate, add 12 wells at different dilution rates, and finally place in a 28 ° C incubator, and observe the cells to produce fluorescence for about 7 to 10 days. The degree of fluorescence expression of each dilution ratio was counted, and the viral power price TCID 50 was calculated by the formula (Reed-Muench method), and multiplied by 0.69 coefficient to be converted into pfu (plaque forming units).

實施例1 鑑定pBV1表現載體、pBV2表現載體、pBV10表現載體及pBV11表現載體Example 1 Identification of pBV1 expression vector, pBV2 expression vector, pBV10 expression vector and pBV11 expression vector

pBV1表現載體建構過程詳見製備例2.2、pBV2表現載體建構過程詳見製備例2.3、pBV10表現載體建構過程詳見製備例2.4、pBV11表現載體建構過程詳見製備例2.5。pBV1表現載體的鑑定以NotI與HindIII切割;pBV2表現載體的鑑定以SmaI與KpnI切割;pBV10表現載體係以pBV2表現載體為基礎,BS置換成BSms1,所以鑑定該區域片段以NdeI與SpeI切割確認即可,但由於片段過小,不易觀察目標片段,因此另透過PCR方式偵測;pBV11表現載體係以pBV2表現載體為基礎,BS置換成BSms2,所以鑑定該區域片段以NdeI與SpeI切割確認即可。由於片段過小,不易觀察目標片段,因此另透過PCR方式偵測。如圖7A所示,pBV1表現載體經切割後,GP64Cap(d41)基因片段符合預期大小885 bp、PphEGFPSV40 pA基因片段符合預期大小1176 bp;pBV2表現載體經切割後,Vlf-1啟動子基因片段符合預期大小約1140 bp。如圖7B所示,pBV10表現載體透過PCR方式偵測,顯示符合預期大小115 bp、pBV11表現載體透過PCR方式偵測,顯示符合預期大小115 bp。如圖7C所示,藉由NCBI網站之nucleotide blast比對顯示,pBV10表現載體之BSms1序列(即圖7C中所示之Sbjct)與定序結果(Query)序列一致。如圖7D所示,藉由NCBI網站之nucleotide blast比對顯示,pBV11表現載體之BSms2序列(即圖7D中所示之Subjct)與定序結果(Query)序列一致。The construction process of pBV1 expression vector is described in Preparation Example 2.2. The construction process of pBV2 expression vector is detailed in Preparation Example 2.3. The construction process of pBV10 expression vector is shown in Preparation Example 2.4. The construction process of pBV11 expression vector is detailed in Preparation Example 2.5. The pBV1 expression vector was cleaved with NotI and HindIII; the pBV2 expression vector was cleaved with SmaI and KpnI; the pBV10 expression vector was based on the pBV2 expression vector, and the BS was replaced with BSms1, so the region fragment was identified by NdeI and SpeI cleavage. Yes, but because the fragment is too small, it is difficult to observe the target fragment, so it is detected by PCR. The pBV11 expression vector is based on the pBV2 expression vector, and the BS is replaced with BSms2. Therefore, the region fragment is identified by NdeI and SpeI. Since the segment is too small, it is difficult to observe the target segment, so it is detected by PCR. As shown in Figure 7A, after cleavage of the pBV1 expression vector, the GP64Cap (d41) gene fragment conforms to the expected size of 885 bp, and the PphEGFPSV40 pA gene fragment conforms to the expected size of 1176 bp; after the pBV2 expression vector is cleaved, the Vlf-1 promoter gene fragment meets The expected size is approximately 1140 bp. As shown in Fig. 7B, the pBV10 expression vector was detected by PCR, and showed that the expected size was 115 bp, and the pBV11 expression vector was detected by PCR, which showed that the expected size was 115 bp. As shown in Figure 7C, the nucleotides blast alignment of the NCBI website showed that the BSmsl sequence of the pBV10 expression vector (i.e., Sbjct shown in Figure 7C) was consistent with the Query sequence. As shown in Figure 7D, the nucleotides blast alignment of the NCBI website showed that the BSms2 sequence of the pBV11 expression vector (i.e., Subjct shown in Figure 7D) was consistent with the Query sequence.

實施例2 鑑定病毒BV1、BV2、BV10及BV11Example 2 Identification of viruses BV1, BV2, BV10 and BV11

將重組成功之桿狀病毒載體Bacmid-BD、Bacmid-BV1、Bacmid-BV2、Bacmid-BV10與Bacmid-BV11轉染至Sf-9昆蟲細胞(詳見製備例4),轉染後3天以螢光顯微鏡觀察,由於載體上有建構EGFP基因,所以若有螢光表現表示有成功將載體送入細胞中開始產生重組病毒。由圖8結果顯示,Sf-9昆蟲細胞皆發出綠螢光,因此判定病毒載體Bacmid-BD、Bacmid-BV1、Bacmid-BV2、Bacmid-BV10與Bacmid-BV11轉染昆蟲細胞後皆能夠產生重組桿狀病毒。由於本發明所使用之桿狀病毒為AcMNPV,故組裝完成之病毒會以出芽生殖生方式離開細胞,因此上清液即含基因重組桿狀病毒。並將此重組桿狀病毒分別命名為病毒BD、病毒BV1、病毒BV2、病毒BV10與病毒BV11。The recombinant baculovirus vectors Bacmid-BD, Bacmid-BV1, Bacmid-BV2, Bacmid-BV10 and Bacmid-BV11 were transfected into Sf-9 insect cells (see Preparation Example 4), and fired 3 days after transfection. According to light microscopy, since the EGFP gene is constructed on the vector, if there is a fluorescent expression, the vector is successfully sent into the cell to start producing a recombinant virus. The results of Fig. 8 show that Sf-9 insect cells all emit green fluorescence, so it can be determined that the viral vectors Bacmid-BD, Bacmid-BV1, Bacmid-BV2, Bacmid-BV10 and Bacmid-BV11 transfected insect cells can produce recombination rods. Virus. Since the baculovirus used in the present invention is AcMNPV, the assembled virus leaves the cells in a budding manner, and thus the supernatant contains the recombinant baculovirus. The recombinant baculovirus was named as virus BD, virus BV1, virus BV2, virus BV10 and virus BV11, respectively.

實施例3基因重組桿狀病毒之蛋白表現效率Example 3 Protein Representation Efficiency of Recombinant Baculovirus

將Hi-5細胞培養於250 mL錐型瓶(詳見製備例3),細胞密度為10 6cells/mL、體積25 mL、28°C、100 rpm震盪培養。再分別以病毒BV1、BV2、BV10、BV11、以MOI 0.1感染Hi-5細胞3天。後續將感染之細胞以1500 rpm離心5分鐘,回溶1/10發酵體積之PBS。再取5X sample buffer dye稀釋成1X裂解細胞,並以蛋白電泳及西方墨點法分析。 The Hi-5 cells were cultured in a 250 mL conical flask (see Preparation Example 3), and the cell density was 10 6 cells/mL, volume 25 mL, 28 ° C, and 100 rpm shaking culture. Hi-5 cells were infected with virus BV1, BV2, BV10, BV11 and MOI 0.1 for 3 days. The infected cells were subsequently centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes to re-dissolve 1/10 fermentation volume of PBS. The 5X sample buffer dye was then diluted into 1X lysed cells and analyzed by protein electrophoresis and Western blotting.

進行蛋白質電泳時,組別共包含:Hi-5及FastBacDual陰性對照組;BV1、BV2、BV10、BV11實驗組、及E.coli表現之已純化標準蛋白作為陽性對照組。將重組細胞蛋白質定量後與5X sample buffer dye混合稀釋成1X,以100°C水浴10分鐘使蛋白質徹底變性。接著以10% SDS-PAGE進行電泳,注入1X running buffer,上層膠以60V跑30分鐘,下層膠則以100V跑90分鐘。待膠體跑完後,切下膠條可進行西方墨點法分析蛋白。For protein electrophoresis, the group included: Hi-5 and FastBacDual negative control group; BV1, BV2, BV10, BV11 experimental group, and E.coli showed the purified standard protein as a positive control group. The recombinant cell protein was quantified, mixed with 5X sample buffer dye and diluted to 1X, and the protein was completely denatured by a water bath at 100 ° C for 10 minutes. Then, electrophoresis was carried out by 10% SDS-PAGE, and 1X running buffer was injected. The upper layer of glue was run at 60 V for 30 minutes, and the lower layer of glue was run at 100 V for 90 minutes. After the colloid is run, the strip can be cut to analyze the protein by Western blotting.

齊備歷經SDS-PAGE膠體,把經過甲醇處理過的硝酸纖維膜(Nitrocellulose membrane,NC membrane)膜覆蓋於SDS-PAGE膠體上。(NC膜使用前必須先將膜浸泡於transfer buffer 10分鐘)。當上述步驟完成時,設定電源400 mA轉漬45分鐘。將轉漬好的膜放至blocking buffer (含5%脫脂牛奶),室溫下搖晃作用1小時,目的降低非專一性的抗體結合。後續加入anti-β actin單株抗體稀釋倍率稀釋為10000X,而anti-His6單株抗體稀釋倍率為5000X,室溫搖晃作用1小時至2小時。待抗體結合後,加入wash buffer (0.3% Tween 20 in PBS buffer)清洗3次,每次20分鐘,洗去非特異的鍵結。再取稀釋5000X之抗體(goat-anti-mouse (H+L) conjugate HRP,於室溫下搖晃作用50分鐘後,以適量wash buffer清洗3次,每次20分鐘。(Anti-His6單株抗體則已標定HRP酵素,不需要另外加入二抗)。The methanol-treated nitrocellulose membrane (NC membrane) membrane was coated on the SDS-PAGE colloid through a SDS-PAGE colloid. (The membrane must be immersed in the transfer buffer for 10 minutes before use.) When the above steps are completed, set the power supply to 400 mA for 45 minutes. The well-coated membrane was placed in a blocking buffer (containing 5% skim milk) and shaken at room temperature for 1 hour to reduce non-specific antibody binding. Subsequent addition of anti-β actin monoclonal antibody dilution ratio was diluted to 10000X, while anti-His6 monoclonal antibody dilution ratio was 5000X, shaking at room temperature for 1 hour to 2 hours. After the antibody was bound, it was washed 3 times with wash buffer (0.3% Tween 20 in PBS buffer) for 20 minutes each time, and the non-specific bond was washed away. Then take the diluted 5000X antibody (goat-anti-mouse (H+L) conjugate HRP, shake it at room temperature for 50 minutes, then wash it with appropriate amount of wash buffer 3 times for 20 minutes each time. (Anti-His6 monoclonal antibody has been To calibrate the HRP enzyme, no additional secondary antibody is required.

將含有蛋白之NC membrane,加入enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) solution (購自Amersham Pharmacia Biotech,New Territories公司) ,分成A與B兩管,各加等量A與B進行混勻,再取200 μl覆蓋在NC membrane上反應適當時間後,再以底片置於NC膜上,將影像呈現在底片上,最後以顯影定影劑進行呈像。The NC membrane containing the protein was added to an enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) solution (purchased from Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, New Territories), and divided into two tubes, A and B, each of which was mixed with A and B, and then covered with 200 μl. After reacting for an appropriate period of time on the NC membrane, the negative film was placed on the NC film, the image was presented on the negative film, and finally developed with a developing fixer.

最後將結果以軟體Photo-CaptMW定量,將各組結果數據與陽性對照組作相對定量,計算其蛋白表現量。不同組別之間數據比較主要以t-test函數進行分析,計算得到之P值作為統計學上的依據,若是P<0.05表現有顯著性差異;P>0.05表是數據並無顯著性差異,判定不同數據其有效性。經西方墨點法所得之數據,皆由除以β-actin數據作為量化依據。Finally, the results were quantified by software Photo-CaptMW, and the data of each group were compared with the positive control group to calculate the protein expression. The data comparison between different groups was mainly analyzed by t-test function. The calculated P value was used as the statistical basis. If P<0.05, there was a significant difference; P>0.05 was the data, there was no significant difference. Determine the validity of different data. The data obtained by the Western blot method are divided by the β-actin data as a basis for quantification.

結果如圖9A及圖9B所示,4種基因重組桿狀病毒具有穩定之蛋白表現能力。以His6單株抗體可於28 kDa及33 kDa偵測到預期大小之Cap(d41)蛋白,其中分別包含Cap(d41)-gp64(TM-CTD)及Cap(d41)-gp64(SP-TM-CTD)兩種型式。從BV1與BV2比較,額外表現有助於調控PCV2-Cap(d41)蛋白表現,且隨著啟動子3’端構築不同片段如:BS、BSms1與BSms2,明顯有著不同表現量差異。特別是將p10啟動子5’端55 bp內之特定區域修飾(將AT序列突變為GC)再構築於Pph啟動子下游,其中以BV11可獲最佳之表現。經軟體定量分析做出標準化之圖表,顯示Cap(d41)蛋白在BV11的表現量較在BV1表現量顯著增加1.3倍。As a result, as shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B, the four genetic recombinant baculoviruses have stable protein expression ability. The expected size Cap (d41) protein was detected by His6 monoclonal antibody at 28 kDa and 33 kDa, including Cap(d41)-gp64(TM-CTD) and Cap(d41)-gp64(SP-TM-, respectively. CTD) two types. Compared with BV1, the extra performance helps to regulate the expression of PCV2-Cap(d41) protein, and there are distinct differences in the amount of expression with different fragments such as BS, BSms1 and BSms2 at the 3' end of the promoter. Specifically, a specific region within 55 bp of the 5' end of the p10 promoter was modified (mutation of the AT sequence into GC) and then constructed downstream of the Pph promoter, wherein BV11 was optimally expressed. A standardized chart by software quantitative analysis showed that the Cap(d41) protein exhibited a significant 1.3-fold increase in BV11 performance compared to the BV1 performance.

實施例4 以發酵槽模式分析蛋白質產量Example 4 Analysis of protein yield in a fermenter mode

將Hi-5細胞培養於5L發酵槽,細胞濃度10 6cells/mL、80 rpm、DO維持50%、pH值6.1、消泡劑Pluronic ®F-127 100 ppm、MOI 0.01、實際發酵體積1000mL以病毒BV11感染3天(如下表6)。結果如圖10A顯示,細胞於感染24小時後存活率大幅下降,於感染72小時僅約50%,如圖10B所示,總細胞數相較於0小時則約增40%。 表6、5L發酵槽運型模式 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 重組桿狀病毒 </td><td> 感染複數 (MOI) </td><td> 感染天數 (Infection days) </td><td> 細胞密度 (cells/mL) </td><td> 每分鐘 轉數(RPM) </td><td> 發酵 體積 (mL) </td><td> 含氧量 </td><td> 酸鹼值(PH) </td><td> 消泡劑濃度 (ppm) </td></tr><tr><td> BV11 </td><td> 0.01 </td><td> 3 </td><td> 10<sup>6</sup></td><td> 80 </td><td> 1000 </td><td> 50% </td><td> 6.1 </td><td> 100 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>Hi-5 cells were cultured in a 5 L fermentation tank at a cell concentration of 10 6 cells/mL, 80 rpm, DO maintained at 50%, pH 6.1, defoamer Pluronic ® F-127 100 ppm, MOI 0.01, actual fermentation volume 1000 mL. Virus BV11 was infected for 3 days (Table 6 below). As a result, as shown in Fig. 10A, the survival rate of the cells was greatly decreased after 24 hours of infection, and was only about 50% at 72 hours of infection. As shown in Fig. 10B, the total number of cells was increased by about 40% compared with 0 hours. Table 6, 5L fermentation tank transport mode <TABLE border="1"borderColor="#000000"width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> Recombinant baculovirus</td><td> infection Complex (MOI) </td><td> Infection days </td><td> Cell density (cells/mL) </td><td> revolutions per minute (RPM) </td><Td> Fermentation volume (mL) </td><td> Oxygen content</td><td> pH value </td><td> Defoamer concentration (ppm) </td></ Tr><tr><td> BV11 </td><td> 0.01 </td><td> 3 </td><td>10<sup>6</sup></td><td> 80 </td><td> 1000 </td><td> 50% </td><td> 6.1 </td><td> 100 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>

後續取部分細胞量進行西方墨點法,同時加入一組已純化蛋白作為對照,進行一序列稀釋,從1 μg、2 μg、4 μg、8 μg、16 μg電泳圖上之條帶含量做線性化導出函數,最後將目標蛋白PCV2-Cap(d41)之數據代入函數得到數據。如下表7與圖11結果顯示,BV11定量後總量可得約138 mg。 表7、定量分析PCV2-Cap(d41)蛋白 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 實驗組別 </td><td> Hi-5 </td><td> BD </td><td> BV11 </td></tr><tr><td> Cap 蛋白(毫克) </td><td> N.A. </td><td> N.A. </td><td> 138 </td></tr><tr><td> 細胞數 </td><td> 5x10<sup>7</sup></td><td> 5x10<sup>7</sup></td><td> 5x10<sup>7</sup></td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>N.A.表示無偵測到。 Subsequent partial cell volume was performed by Western blotting method, and a group of purified proteins was added as a control, and a serial dilution was performed to linearize the bands on the electrophoresis patterns of 1 μg, 2 μg, 4 μg, 8 μg, and 16 μg. The function is derived, and finally the data of the target protein PCV2-Cap (d41) is substituted into the function to obtain the data. The results of Table 7 and Figure 11 below show that the total amount of BV11 after quantification is about 138 mg. Table 7. Quantitative analysis of PCV2-Cap (d41) protein  <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> Experimental group</td><td> Hi-5 </td><td> BD </td><td> BV11 </td></tr><tr><td> Cap Protein (mg) </td><td> NA </td><td> NA </td><td> 138 </td></tr><tr><td> number of cells</td><td> 5x10<sup>7</sup></td><td> 5x10<sup>7</sup>< /td><td> 5x10<sup>7</sup></td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>NA means no detection.  

圖1是本發明藉由Overlapping PCR放大之BSms1與BSms2基因片段;其中M表示DNA marker,BSms1與BSms2基因片段片段大小分別約115 bp。 圖2是本發明所使用之pFastBac TMDual載體之示意圖。 圖3A是本發明所述之pBV1表現載體之示意圖。 圖3B是本發明所述之pBV1表現載體之重要調控片段,構築於轉錄啟始點(+1)上游位置BS2約-10 bp至-94 bp;科札克(Kozak)序列內之ATG為轉錄啟始點(+1),DNA聚合酶則往下游方向表達GP64SP、PCV2-Cap(d41)等蛋白之示意圖。 圖4A是本發明所述之pBV2表現載體之示意圖。 圖4B是本發明所述之pBV2表現載體之重要調控片段,構築於轉錄啟始點(+1)上游位置BS2約-10 bp至-94 bp;Kozak序列內之ATG為轉錄啟始點(+1),DNA聚合酶則往下游方向表達GP64SP、PCV2-Cap(d41)等蛋白之示意圖。 圖5A是本發明所述之pBV10表現載體之示意圖。 圖5B是本發明所述之pBV10表現載體之重要調控片段構築於轉錄啟始點(+1)上游位置BS2約-10 bp至-94 bp;BSms1約-10 bp至-107 bp;Kozak序列內之ATG為轉錄啟始點(+1),DNA聚合酶則往下游方向表達GP64SP、PCV2-Cap(d41)等蛋白之示意圖。 圖6A是本發明所述之pBV11表現載體之示意圖。 圖6B是本發明所述之pBV11表現載體之重要調控片段,構築於轉錄啟始點(+1)上游位置BS2約-10 bp至-94 bp;BSms2約-10 bp至-107 bp;Kozak序列內之ATG為轉錄啟始點(+1),DNA聚合酶則往下游方向表達GP64SP、PCV2-Cap(d41)等蛋白之示意圖。 圖7A是本發明所述之pBV1表現載體、pBV2表現載體分別經切割後之電泳圖,其中GP64Cap(d41)基因片段符合預期大小885 bp、PphEGFPSV40 pA基因片段符合預期大小1176 bp;pBV2表現載體經切割後,Vlf-1啟動子基因片段符合預期大小約1140 bp。 圖7B是本發明所述之pBV10表現載體、pBV11表現載體分別透過PCR方式偵測之電泳圖,其中pBV10表現載體之大小為115 bp、pBV11表現載體之大小為115 bp。 圖7C是本發明藉由NCBI網站(nucleotide blast)將pBV10表現載體之BSms1序列(Sbjct)與定序結果(Query)序列之比對圖。 圖7D是本發明藉由NCBI網站(nucleotide blast)將pBV11表現載體之BSms2序列(Sbjct)與定序結果(Query)序列之比對圖。 圖8是本發明所述之桿狀病毒載體Bacmid-BD (BD為pFastBac TMDual的簡寫)、Bacmid-BV1、Bacmid-BV2、Bacmid-BV10與Bacmid-BV11轉染至Sf-9昆蟲細胞3天後之可見光與螢光圖,圖層比例尺為200 μm。 圖9A是本發明所述之桿狀病毒BD、BV1、BV2、BV10與BV11以MOI0.1感染Hi-5細胞(10 6總細胞)所表現之Cap(d41)蛋白表現效率差異比較之電泳圖;mock表示負對照組未有病毒。 圖9B是將圖9A以軟體定量之數據化柱狀圖。 圖10A是本發明所述之病毒BV11於發酵槽試產分析其存活率之折線圖,其中Hi-5細胞於感染24小時後存活率大幅下降,持續至72小時約50%。 圖10B是本發明所述之病毒BV11於發酵槽試產分析其細胞總數之折線圖,其中總細胞數則呈現小幅度上升,且72小時後約略增加40%。 圖11是本發明所述之病毒BV11於發酵槽試產分析其蛋白表現量之柱狀圖,其中1 L發酵槽可產138 mg PCV2-Cap(d41)抗原蛋白。 Figure 1 is a fragment of the BSms1 and BSms2 genes amplified by Overlapping PCR of the present invention; wherein M represents a DNA marker, and the fragment size of the BSms1 and BSms2 gene fragments is about 115 bp, respectively. FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of the vector pFastBac TM Dual used in the present invention. Figure 3A is a schematic illustration of the pBV1 expression vector of the present invention. Figure 3B is an important regulatory fragment of the pBV1 expression vector of the present invention, constructed at about -10 bp to -94 bp in the upstream position of the transcription initiation site (+1); ATG in the Kozak sequence is transcription At the starting point (+1), DNA polymerase expresses a schematic diagram of proteins such as GP64SP and PCV2-Cap (d41) in the downstream direction. Figure 4A is a schematic illustration of the pBV2 expression vector of the present invention. Figure 4B is an important regulatory fragment of the pBV2 expression vector of the present invention, constructed at about -10 bp to -94 bp in the upstream position of the transcription initiation point (+1); ATG in the Kozak sequence is the transcription initiation point (+ 1) DNA polymerase expresses a schematic diagram of proteins such as GP64SP and PCV2-Cap (d41) in the downstream direction. Figure 5A is a schematic illustration of the pBV10 expression vector of the present invention. 5B is an important regulatory fragment of the pBV10 expression vector of the present invention constructed at about -10 bp to -94 bp in the upstream position of the transcription initiation point (+1) BS2; about -10 bp to -107 bp in the BSms1; within the Kozak sequence The ATG is the transcription initiation point (+1), and the DNA polymerase expresses a schematic diagram of proteins such as GP64SP and PCV2-Cap (d41) in the downstream direction. Figure 6A is a schematic illustration of the pBV11 expression vector of the present invention. Figure 6B is an important regulatory fragment of the pBV11 expression vector of the present invention, constructed at about -10 bp to -94 bp in the upstream position of the transcription initiation site (+1); about -10 bp to -107 bp in BSms2; Kozak sequence The ATG inside is the transcription initiation point (+1), and the DNA polymerase expresses the GP64SP, PCV2-Cap (d41) and other proteins in the downstream direction. 7A is an electrophoresis pattern of the pBV1 expression vector and the pBV2 expression vector of the present invention, wherein the GP64Cap (d41) gene fragment meets the expected size of 885 bp, and the PphEGFPSV40 pA gene fragment conforms to the expected size of 1176 bp; the pBV2 expression vector is After cleavage, the Vlf-1 promoter gene fragment was approximately 1140 bp in size. 7B is an electrophoresis pattern of the pBV10 expression vector and the pBV11 expression vector of the present invention, which are detected by PCR, wherein the size of the pBV10 expression vector is 115 bp, and the size of the pBV11 expression vector is 115 bp. Figure 7C is a graph showing the alignment of the BSms1 sequence (Sbjct) and the sequencing result (Query) sequence of the pBV10 expression vector by the NCBI website (nucleotide blast). Figure 7D is a graph showing the alignment of the BSms2 sequence (Sbjct) and the sequencing result (Query) sequence of the pBV11 expression vector by the NCBI website (nucleotide blast). FIG 8 is a baculovirus vector Bacmid-BD (BD as pFastBac TM Dual abbreviation) of the present invention, Bacmid-BV1, Bacmid-BV2 , Bacmid-BV10 Bacmid-BV11 and transfected into Sf-9 insect cells three days After the visible light and the fluorescence map, the layer scale is 200 μm. 9A is the BD of the baculovirus of the present invention, BV1, BV2, BV10 and BV11 MOI0.1 infection in Hi-5 cells (106 cells total) exhibited the Cap (d41) comparing the electrophoretic protein exhibits FIG efficiency variance ;mock indicates that the negative control group has no virus. Figure 9B is a histogram of the quantitation of Figure 9A in software. Fig. 10A is a line graph showing the survival rate of the virus BV11 of the present invention in a fermentation tank for trial production, wherein the survival rate of Hi-5 cells after 24 hours of infection is drastically decreased, and continues to about 50% for 72 hours. Fig. 10B is a line graph showing the total number of cells in the fermentation tank of the virus BV11 of the present invention, wherein the total number of cells showed a small increase, and increased about 40% after 72 hours. Fig. 11 is a bar graph showing the protein expression of the virus BV11 of the present invention in a fermentation tank for trial production, wherein the 1 L fermentation tank can produce 138 mg of PCV2-Cap (d41) antigen protein.

<110> 百衛生物科技股份有限公司 <110> Hundred Health Technology Co., Ltd.

<120> 用於增強蛋白質表現之表現卡匣、載體、病毒及疫苗 <120> For enhancing protein performance, calories, vectors, viruses and vaccines

<160> 12 <160> 12

<170> PatentIn version 3.5 <170> PatentIn version 3.5

<210> 1 <210> 1

<211> 576 <211> 576

<212> DNA <212> DNA

<213> 豬第二型環狀病毒(Porcine circovirus 2) <213> Porcine circovirus 2 (Porcine circovirus 2)

<400> 1 <400> 1

<210> 2 <210> 2

<211> 1146 <212> DNA <213> 苜蓿尺蠖蛾核多角體病毒(Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus) <400> 2 accatggtca acggattcaa cgtccgcaac gagaacaact tcaactcctg gaagatcaag 60 atccagtctg cccctcgctt cgaatctgtg ttcgacctgg ccaccgacag gcagaggtgc 120 acccccgacg aagtcaagaa caactctctg tggtctaagt acatgttccc caagcccttc 180 gcccccacca ccctgaagtc ttacaagtct cgcttcatca agatcgtcta ctgctctgtc 240 gacgacgtcc acctcgagga catgtcttac tccctggaca aggaattcga ctccatcgaa 300 aaccagaccc tgctgatcga cccccaagaa ctgtgcaggc gcatgctgga actgcgctct 360 gtcaccaagg aaaccctgca gctgaccatc aacttctaca ccaacatgat gaacctgccc 420 gagtacaaga tccccaggat ggtcatgctg cccagggaca aggaactgaa gaacatccgc 480 gaaaaggaaa agaacctgat gctgaagaac gtcatcgaca ccatcctgaa cttcatcaac 540 gacaagatca agatgctgaa ctccgactac gtccacgaca ggggactgat ccgcggagcc 600 atcgtgttct gcatcatgct gggaaccgga atgaggatca acgaagccag gcagctgtcc 660 gtcgacgacc tgaacgtcct gatcaagagg ggaaagctgc actctgacac catcaacctg 720 aagaggaaga ggtctaggaa caacaccctg aacaacatca agatgaagcc cctggaactg 780 gccagggaaa tctactctag gaaccccacc atcctgcaga tctctaagaa cacctctacc 840 cccttcaagg acttccgcag gctgctggaa gaatctggtg tcgaaatgga aaggcccagg 900 tctaacatga tcaggcacta cctgtcctcc aacctgtaca actctggtgt ccccctgcaa 960 aaggtcgcca agctgatgaa ccacgaatct tccgcctcta ccaagcacta cctgaacaag 1020 tacaacatcg gactggacga aacctcctcc gaggaagaaa acaacaacga cgacgacgac 1080 gcccagcaca accgcaactc ttccggatct agcggagaat ctctgctgta ctaccgcaac 1140 gaataa 1146 <210> 3 <211> 84 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列(Artificial sequence) <220> <223> 兩脈衝序列的5'非編碼(前導)序列 <400> 3 ctgttttcgt aacagttttg taataaaaaa acctataaat atctgttttc gtaacagttt 60 tgtaataaaa aaacctataa atat 84 <210> 4 <211> 138 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列(Artificial sequence) <220> <223> 優化GP64SPHis 6基因 <400> 4 accatggtcc tggtcaacca gtctcaccag ggattcaaca aggaacacac ctctaagatg 60 gtgtccgcca tcgtcctgta cgtcctgctg gccgctgccg cccactctgc cttcgctgct 120 catcaccatc accaccac 138 <210> 5 <211> 90 <212> DNA <213> 苜蓿尺蠖蛾核多角體病毒(Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus) <400> 5 tctatgttcc acgtcgtcaa cttcgtcatc atcctgatcg tcatcctgtt cctctactgc 60 atgatccgca accgcaacag gcagtactaa 90 <210> 6 <211> 68 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列(Artificial sequence) <220> <223> 正向引子(P10 BSms1 F1) <400> 6 agtccgcata tgctgttttc gtaacagttt tgtaataaaa aaacctataa atatatacgg 60 acctttaa 68 <210> 7 <211> 61 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列(Artificial sequence) <220> <223> 反向引子(P10 BSms1 R1) <400> 7 actagtaata attcttattt aactatccgg atccgtgttg ggttgaatta aaggtccgta 60 t 61 <210> 8 <211> 97 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列(Artificial sequence) <220> <223> BSms1序列,突變位置為ggatccgg <400> 8 ctgttttcgt aacagttttg taataaaaaa acctataaat atatacggac ctttaattca 60 acccaacacg gatccggata gttaaataag aattatt 97 <210> 9 <211> 68 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列(Artificial sequence) <220> <223> 正向引子(P10 BSms2 F1) <400> 9 agtccgcata tgctgttttc gtaacagttt tgtaataaaa aaacctataa atatatacgg 60 acctttaa 68 <210> 10 <211> 61 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列(Artificial sequence) <220> <223> 反向引子(P10 BSms2 R1) <400> 10 actagtaata attcttattt aactatccgg atccgcgccg ggttgaatta aaggtccgta 60 t 61 <210> 11 <211> 97 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列(Artificial sequence) <220> <223> BSms2序列,突變位置為ggcgcggatccgg <400> 11 ctgttttcgt aacagttttg taataaaaaa acctataaat atatacggac ctttaattca 60 acccggcgcg gatccggata gttaaataag aattatt 97 <210> 12 <211> 129 <212> DNA <213> 苜蓿尺蠖蛾核多角體病毒(Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus) <400> 12 atcatggaga taattaaaat gataaccatc tcgcaaataa ataagtattt tactgttttc 60 gtaacagttt tgtaataaaa aaacctataa atattccgga ttattcatac cgtcccacca 120 tcgggcgcg 129 <211> 1146 <212> DNA <213> Autographa californica moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus) <400> 2 accatggtca acggattcaa cgtccgcaac gagaacaact tcaactcctg gaagatcaag 60 atccagtctg cccctcgctt cgaatctgtg ttcgacctgg ccaccgacag gcagaggtgc 120 acccccgacg aagtcaagaa caactctctg tggtctaagt acatgttccc caagcccttc 180 gcccccacca ccctgaagtc ttacaagtct cgcttcatca agatcgtcta ctgctctgtc 240 gacgacgtcc acctcgagga catgtcttac tccctggaca aggaattcga ctccatcgaa 300 aaccagaccc tgctgatcga cccccaagaa ctgtgcaggc gcatgctgga actgcgctct 360 gtcaccaagg aaaccctgca gctgaccatc aacttctaca ccaacatgat gaacctgccc 420 gagtacaaga tccccaggat ggtcatgctg cccagggaca aggaactgaa gaacatccgc 480 gaaaaggaaa agaacctgat gctgaagaac gtcatcgaca ccatcctgaa cttcatcaac 540 gacaagatca agatgctgaa ctccgactac gtccacgaca ggggactgat ccgcggagcc 600 atcgtgttct gcatcatgct gggaaccgga Atgaggatca acgaagccag gcagctgtcc 660 gtcgacgacc tgaacgtcct gatcaagagg ggaaagctgc actctgacac catcaacctg 720 aagaggaaga ggtctaggaa caacaccct g aacaacatca agatgaagcc cctggaactg 780 gccagggaaa tctactctag gaaccccacc atcctgcaga tctctaagaa cacctctacc 840 cccttcaagg acttccgcag gctgctggaa gaatctggtg tcgaaatgga aaggcccagg 900 tctaacatga tcaggcacta cctgtcctcc aacctgtaca actctggtgt ccccctgcaa 960 aaggtcgcca agctgatgaa ccacgaatct tccgcctcta ccaagcacta cctgaacaag 1020 tacaacatcg gactggacga aacctcctcc gaggaagaaa acaacaacga cgacgacgac 1080 gcccagcaca accgcaactc ttccggatct agcggagaat ctctgctgta ctaccgcaac 1140 gaataa 1146 <210> 3 <211> 84 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220><223>5' non-coding (leading) sequence of two-pulse sequence <400> 3 ctgttttcgt aacagttttg taataaaaaa acctataaat atctgttttc gtaacagttt 60 tgtaataaaa Aaacctataa atat 84 <210> 4 <211> 138 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220><223> Optimized GP64SPHis 6 gene <400> 4 accatggtcc tggtcaacca gtctcaccag ggattcaaca aggaacacac ctctaagatg 60 gtgtccgcca tcgtcctgta cgtcctgctg gccgctgccg cccactctgc Cttcgc Tgct 120 catcaccatc accaccac 138 <210> 5 <211> 90 <212> DNA <213> Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus <400> 5 tctatgttcc acgtcgtcaa cttcgtcatc atcctgatcg tcatcctgtt cctctactgc 60 atgatccgca accgcaacag gcagtactaa 90 <210> 6 <211> 68 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220><223> Forward introduction (P10 BSms1 F1) <400> 6 agtccgcata tgctgttttc gtaacagttt tgtaataaaa aaacctataa atatatacgg 60 acctttaa 68 <210> 7 <211> 61 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220><223> Reverse primer (P10 BSms1 R1) <400> 7 actagtaata attcttattt aactatccgg atccgtgttg ggttgaatta aaggtccgta 60 t 61 <210> 8 <211> 97 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220><223> BSms1 sequence, mutation position ggatccgg <400> 8 ctgttttcgt aacagttttg taataaaaaa acctataaat atatacggac ctttaattca 60 acccaacacg gatccggata gttaaataag aattatt 97 <210> 9 <21 1> 68 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220><223> Forward introduction (P10 BSms2 F1) <400> 9 agtccgcata tgctgttttc gtaacagttt tgtaataaaa aaacctataa atatatacgg 60 acctttaa 68 <210> 10 <211> 61 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220><223> Reverse primer (P10 BSms2 R1) <400> 10 actagtaata attcttattt aactatccgg atccgcgccg ggttgaatta aaggtccgta 60 t 61 <210> 11 <211> 97 <212> DNA <213> Artificial sequence <220><223> BSms2 sequence, mutation position is ggcgcggatccgg <400> 11 ctgttttcgt aacagttttg taataaaaaa acctataaat atatacggac ctttaattca 60 acccggcgcg gatccggata gttaaataag aattatt 97 <210> 12 <211> 129 <212> DNA <213> Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus <400> 12 atcatggaga taattaaaat gataaccatc tcgcaaataa ataagtattt tactgttttc 60 gtaacagttt tgtaataaaa aaacctataa atattccgga ttattcatac cgtcccacca 120 tcgggcgcg 129

Claims (8)

一種用於增強蛋白質表現之雙向啟動子表現卡匣(expression cassette),該雙向啟動子表現卡匣包括:一第一表現卡匣,其依序包括:一第一桿狀病毒啟動子;至少一脈衝序列(burst sequence,BS);一桿狀病毒GP64基因序列;以及,一終止件,其包括猿猴空泡病毒40多聚腺苷酸(Simian vacuolating virus 40 polyadenylation,SV40 pA);以及一第二表現卡匣,其係可操作地反向連結於第一表現卡匣,且該第二表現卡匣依序包括:一第二桿狀病毒啟動子;一轉錄因子(transcription factor),其中該轉錄因子為極晚期轉錄因子(very late factor-1,VLF-1);以及,一終止子,其包括單純皰疹病毒胸苷激酶聚腺苷化A(herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase polyadenylation,HSV tk pA);其中第一桿狀病毒啟動子包括多角體蛋白質啟動子(polyhedron promoter,Pph);其中第二桿狀病毒啟動子包括P10啟動子;其中該至少一脈衝序列的數量為一個;且該脈衝序列與桿狀病毒GP64基因序列之間更包含一第一突變序列(mutant signal 1,ms1),該脈衝序列與該第一突變序列(BSms1)如SEQ ID No:8所示,或該脈衝序列與桿狀病毒GP64基因序列之間更包含一第二突變序列 (mutant signal 2,ms2),該脈衝序列與該第二突變序列(BSms2)如SEQ ID No:11所示。 A bidirectional promoter expression cassette for enhancing protein expression, the bidirectional promoter expression cassette comprising: a first performance cassette comprising: a first baculovirus promoter; at least one a burst sequence (BS); a baculovirus GP64 gene sequence; and a terminator comprising a Simian vacuolating virus 40 polyadenylation (SV40 pA); and a second a performance cassette, operably linked in reverse to the first performance cassette, and the second performance cassette sequentially includes: a second baculovirus promoter; a transcription factor, wherein the transcription The factor is very late factor-1 (VLF-1); and, a terminator, including herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase polyadenylation (HSV tk pA) Wherein the first baculovirus promoter comprises a polyhedron promoter (Pph); wherein the second baculovirus promoter comprises a P10 promoter; wherein the at least one pulse The number of columns is one; and the pulse sequence and the baculovirus GP64 gene sequence further comprise a first mutation sequence (mutant signal 1, ms1), the pulse sequence and the first mutation sequence (BSms1) as SEQ ID No :8, or the pulse sequence and the baculovirus GP64 gene sequence further comprise a second mutation sequence (mutant signal 2, ms2), the pulse sequence and the second mutant sequence (BSms2) are shown as SEQ ID No: 11. 如請求項1所述之雙向啟動子表現卡匣,其中桿狀病毒GP64基因序列依序包括信號胜肽(signal peptide,SP)、跨膜區域(transmembrane domain,TM)和細胞質區域(cytoplasmic domain,CTD)。 The bidirectional promoter as described in claim 1 exhibits a cassette, wherein the baculovirus GP64 gene sequence sequentially includes a signal peptide (SP), a transmembrane domain (TM), and a cytoplasmic domain (cytoplasmic domain, CTD). 如請求項2所述之雙向啟動子表現卡匣,其中桿狀病毒GP64基因序列之信號胜肽(SP)與跨膜區域(TM)之間更包括一多種限制酶切位(multiple cloning site,MCS)。 The bidirectional promoter as described in claim 2 exhibits a cassette, wherein the signal peptide (SP) of the baculovirus GP64 gene sequence and the transmembrane region (TM) further comprise a plurality of restriction sites (multiple cloning sites). , MCS). 如請求項2所述之雙向啟動子表現卡匣,其中桿狀病毒GP64基因序列之信號胜肽(SP)與跨膜區域(TM)之間更包括豬環狀病毒二型結構外殼蛋白(d41)[porcine circovirus 2-capsid protein d41,PCV2-Cap(d41)]。 The bidirectional promoter as described in claim 2 exhibits a cassette, wherein the signal peptide (SP) of the baculovirus GP64 gene sequence and the transmembrane region (TM) further comprise a porcine circovirus type II structural coat protein (d41). ) [porcine circovirus 2-capsid protein d41, PCV2-Cap (d41)]. 一種包含請求項1至4任一項所述之雙向啟動子表現卡匣之表現載體。 A performance vector comprising the bidirectional promoter expression cassette of any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種基因重組桿狀病毒,其係由如請求項5所述之表現載體轉染(transfection)至昆蟲細胞所形成。 A genetically recombinant baculovirus formed by transfection of an expression vector as described in claim 5 to insect cells. 如請求項6所述之基因重組桿狀病毒,其中昆蟲細胞的種類包括Sf-9(Spodoptera fugiperda)細胞或Hi-5(BTI-TN-5B1-4)細胞。 The recombinant baculovirus according to claim 6, wherein the species of the insect cell comprises Sf-9 (Spodoptera fugiperda) cells or Hi-5 (BTI-TN-5B1-4) cells. 一種如請求項5所述之表現載體用於增強蛋白質表現之用途,其係將表現載體轉染至昆蟲細胞。 A use of the expression vector of claim 5 for enhancing protein expression by transfecting an expression vector into an insect cell.
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Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Mistretta TA et al,"Transcriptional activity of baculovirus very late factor 1..", J Virol. 2005 Feb;79(3):1958-60. *
Yingjun Li et al,"Regulation of porcine circovirus type 2-like particles expressed in baculovirus expression system.", Bioresources and Bioprocessing December 2016, 3:37. *
陳怡萱,"建構重組桿狀病毒表面呈現系統表現豬環狀病毒二型 (PCV2)之結構蛋白", 國立屏東科技大學生物科技研究所,碩士論文,2010年 *
陳怡萱,"建構重組桿狀病毒表面呈現系統表現豬環狀病毒二型 (PCV2)之結構蛋白", 國立屏東科技大學生物科技研究所,碩士論文,2010年。

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