TWI632269B - Washing machine - Google Patents
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- TWI632269B TWI632269B TW105111645A TW105111645A TWI632269B TW I632269 B TWI632269 B TW I632269B TW 105111645 A TW105111645 A TW 105111645A TW 105111645 A TW105111645 A TW 105111645A TW I632269 B TWI632269 B TW I632269B
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Abstract
提供一種能夠提高洗淨效果之洗衣機。 A washing machine capable of improving the washing effect is provided.
係具備有:可儲水之外槽;和被設置在外槽內並被作旋轉驅動之內槽;和將溫風送風至內槽內之溫風單元;和使用循環幫浦來將積存於外槽之底部的洗滌水上汲,並藉由使洗滌水回到內槽內而使其循環之洗滌水循環機構;和控制裝置,控制裝置,係實行藉由洗滌水循環機構而將包含洗劑之洗滌水散布於內槽之內側之第1工程(步驟S111)、和使供水與藉由溫風單元所產生的溫風相會合並供給至內槽內之第2工程(步驟S113)、以及在對於外層內進行供水後,由洗滌水循環機構來將該供水散布於內槽內之第3工程(步驟S115)。 The utility model has: an outer tank capable of storing water; an inner tank which is arranged in the outer tank and is driven by rotation; and a warm air unit which sends warm air to the inner tank; and uses a circulation pump to accumulate the outside a washing water raft at the bottom of the tank, and a washing water circulation mechanism that circulates the washing water by returning it to the inner tank; and a control device that controls the washing water containing the lotion by the washing water circulation mechanism The first work (step S111) spread over the inner side of the inner tank, and the second work (step S113) in which the water supply and the warm air generated by the warm air unit are combined and supplied to the inner tank (step S113), and After the water supply is performed inside, the water supply is distributed by the washing water circulation mechanism to the third process in the inner tank (step S115).
Description
本發明,係有關於能夠提高洗淨效果之洗衣機。 The present invention relates to a washing machine capable of improving the washing effect.
於先前技術中,係周知有在專利文獻1中所記載之洗衣烘乾機。在專利文獻1中,係為了以低價之方法來提供一種將高濃度洗劑液全面性地散布在衣物上而能夠得到高洗淨力的洗衣烘乾機,而揭示有一種洗衣烘乾機,其係具備有框體、和外槽、和旋轉滾筒、和馬達、和供水手段、和高濃度洗劑液產生手段、以及對於馬達、供水手段和高濃度洗劑液產生手段作控制而能夠實行洗滌運轉及/或烘乾運轉之控制裝置,並且亦具備有:在烘乾運轉中,對於被收容在旋轉滾筒中之衣物而直接吹拂具有使該衣物之皺折拉展之風量以及風速的風之送風吹拂手段,該送風吹拂手段,係具備有送風手段、和被設置在該送風手段之吐出側的風之加熱手段、以及被設置在該加熱手段之下游側的噴嘴,該洗衣烘乾機,係更具備有朝向噴嘴之上游側而供給藉由高濃度洗劑液產生手段所產生的高濃度 洗劑液之洗劑液供給手段(參考摘要)。 In the prior art, the washing and drying machine described in Patent Document 1 is known. Patent Document 1 discloses a washing and drying machine for providing a high-detergency washing and drying machine by uniformly dispersing a high-concentration lotion liquid on clothes. The utility model comprises a frame body, an outer tank, a rotating drum, a motor, a water supply means, a high-concentration lotion liquid generating means, and a motor, a water supply means, and a high-concentration lotion liquid generating means. The control device for performing the washing operation and/or the drying operation is also provided with: in the drying operation, the air blown by the clothes contained in the rotary drum is directly blown with the air volume and the wind speed for causing the wrinkles of the laundry to be stretched. The air blowing means, the air blowing means comprising a blowing means, a heating means provided on the discharge side of the blowing means, and a nozzle provided on the downstream side of the heating means, the washing drying The machine is further provided with a high concentration generated by means of a high-concentration lotion generating means toward the upstream side of the nozzle. The lotion solution of the lotion solution (refer to the abstract).
〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2011-245035號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-245035
在專利文獻1中,係藉由使高濃度洗劑液霧化並散布在旋轉滾筒內之衣物上,而能夠使對於衣物之浸透成為良好。但是,為了使高濃度洗劑液浸入至衣物中,係需要具有水份,在專利文獻1之洗衣烘乾機中,針對在使散布之洗劑液的濃度作了提高的狀態下而遍佈於衣物中一事,係並未作充分的考慮。 In Patent Document 1, the high-concentration lotion liquid is atomized and dispersed on the clothes in the rotary drum, so that the penetration of the clothes can be made good. However, in order to allow the high-concentration lotion liquid to be immersed in the clothes, it is necessary to have water. In the washing and drying machine of Patent Document 1, the concentration of the lotion liquid to be dispersed is increased. The matter in the clothing is not fully considered.
本發明,係為用以對於前述課題作解決的發明,並以提供一種能夠提高洗淨效果之洗衣機一事作為目的。 The present invention has been made in an effort to solve the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a washing machine capable of improving the washing effect.
為了達成前述目的,本發明之洗衣機,其特徵為,係具備有:可儲水之外槽;和被設置在外槽內並被作旋轉驅動之內槽;和將溫風送風至內槽內之溫風單元;和使用循環幫浦來將積存於外槽之底部的洗滌水上汲,並藉由使洗滌水回到內槽內而使其循環之洗滌水循環機構; 和控制裝置,控制裝置,係實行藉由洗滌水循環機構而將包含洗劑之洗滌水散布於內槽之內側之第1工程(例如,步驟S111)、和使供水與藉由溫風單元所產生的溫風相會合並供給至內槽內之第2工程(例如,步驟S113)、以及在對於外層內進行供水後,由洗滌水循環機構來將該供水散布於內槽內之第3工程(例如,步驟S115)。關於本發明之其他形態,係在後述之實施形態中作說明。 In order to achieve the above object, a washing machine of the present invention is characterized in that: a tank capable of storing water; and an inner tank provided in the outer tank and being rotationally driven; and blowing the warm air into the inner tank a warm air unit; and a washing water circulation mechanism that uses a circulation pump to accumulate the water tank at the bottom of the outer tank and circulates the washing water by returning it to the inner tank; And the control device and the control device are configured to perform a first process of dispersing the washing water containing the lotion on the inner side of the inner tank by the washing water circulation mechanism (for example, step S111), and to generate the water supply and the warm air unit. The warm air phase merges the second project (for example, step S113) supplied to the inner tank, and after the water supply to the outer layer, the water supply is distributed by the washing water circulation mechanism to the third project in the inner tank (for example, , step S115). Other aspects of the present invention will be described in the embodiments to be described later.
若依據本發明,則係能夠提高洗淨效果。 According to the present invention, the washing effect can be improved.
1‧‧‧框體 1‧‧‧ frame
9‧‧‧內槽 9‧‧‧ Inside slot
10‧‧‧外槽 10‧‧‧ outer trough
11‧‧‧脈動翼盤(旋轉翼盤) 11‧‧‧Pulsating wing disc (rotary wing disc)
12‧‧‧流體平衡器 12‧‧‧ Fluid balancer
14‧‧‧外槽蓋 14‧‧‧Outer trough cover
16‧‧‧循環幫浦 16‧‧‧Circular pump
17‧‧‧循環管(循環路徑) 17‧‧‧Circulation tube (circular path)
18‧‧‧循環水路 18‧‧‧Circular waterway
30‧‧‧水路蓋 30‧‧‧Waterway cover
31‧‧‧吐出口(返回口) 31‧‧‧Exhaust (return)
31a‧‧‧端部 31a‧‧‧End
40‧‧‧微電腦(控制裝置) 40‧‧‧Microcomputer (control device)
50‧‧‧洗滌水循環機構 50‧‧‧Washing water circulation mechanism
60‧‧‧烘乾單元 60‧‧‧Drying unit
70‧‧‧霧噴嘴 70‧‧‧ mist nozzle
100‧‧‧洗衣機 100‧‧‧Washing machine
141‧‧‧洗滌物投入口(投入口) 141‧‧‧Wish input port (input port)
145‧‧‧洗滌水導入口(導入口) 145‧‧‧Washing water inlet (inlet)
O1‧‧‧旋轉中心 O1‧‧‧ Rotation Center
Wmax‧‧‧最大寬幅 Wmax‧‧‧Maximum width
〔圖1〕對於本發明之實施形態的洗衣機作展示之外觀立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖2〕對於洗衣機之概略構造作展示之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the schematic structure of the washing machine.
〔圖3〕係為外槽蓋之分解立體圖。 [Fig. 3] is an exploded perspective view of the outer tank cover.
〔圖4〕係為外槽蓋之在霧網格之裝著部分處的剖面圖。 [Fig. 4] is a cross-sectional view of the outer groove cover at the attachment portion of the mist grid.
〔圖5〕係為烘乾單元上部管路之分解立體圖。 [Fig. 5] is an exploded perspective view of the upper pipe of the drying unit.
〔圖6〕係為烘乾單元上部管路之立體剖面圖。 [Fig. 6] is a perspective sectional view of the upper pipe of the drying unit.
〔圖7〕係為將烘乾單元上部管路裝著於外槽蓋處的狀態下之立體剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a state in which the upper pipe of the drying unit is attached to the outer tank cover.
〔圖8〕係為供水電磁閥之後方的配管構造之立體 圖。 [Fig. 8] is a three-dimensional structure of the piping after the water supply solenoid valve Figure.
〔圖9〕係為對於收容了內槽的外槽作展示之立體圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the outer groove in which the inner groove is accommodated.
〔圖10〕係為從背面側來對於外槽蓋作了觀察時之平面圖。 Fig. 10 is a plan view showing the outer groove cover from the back side.
〔圖11〕係為對於洗滌水循環機構之噴淋形狀作展示的示意圖。 [Fig. 11] is a schematic view showing the spray shape of the washing water circulation mechanism.
〔圖12〕(a)係為對於在本實施形態中之洗滌物高度和噴淋之間的位置關係作展示之側剖面圖,(b)係為對於在比較例中之洗滌物高度和噴淋之間的位置關係作展示之側剖面圖。 [Fig. 12] (a) is a side cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the laundry height and the spray in the present embodiment, and (b) is the washing height and the spray for the comparative example. The positional relationship between the showers is shown as a side profile view.
〔圖13〕係為對於本發明之實施形態的洗衣機之控制系作展示之區塊線圖。 Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing a control system of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖14〕係為對於本發明之實施形態的洗衣機之控制處理的一部分作展示之流程表。 Fig. 14 is a flow chart showing a part of the control process of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖15〕係為對於本發明之實施形態的洗衣機之控制處理的另外一部分作展示之流程表。 Fig. 15 is a flow chart showing another part of the control process of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖16〕係為對於本發明之實施形態的在包含有溫水霧送風之溫水尼加拉飛瀑洗淨處理中之衣物溫度的變化作展示之說明圖。 Fig. 16 is an explanatory view showing changes in the temperature of the laundry in the washing process of the warm water Niagara waterfall including the warm water mist blowing in the embodiment of the present invention.
適當參考圖面,針對用以實施本發明之實施形態作詳細說明。以下,係列舉出能夠進行洗滌、洗清、 脫水、烘乾之各工程的洗衣機(洗衣烘乾機)為例來作說明。 The embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Below, the series shows that it can be washed, washed, and The washing machine (washing and drying machine) for each of the dehydration and drying processes is taken as an example.
圖1,係為對於本發明之實施形態的洗衣機100作展示之外觀立體圖。另外,圖1,係對於將外蓋3作了開啟的狀態作展示。如同圖1中所示一般,洗衣機100,係具備有將鋼板和樹脂成型品作組合而構成外輪廓的框體1。在框體1之上部,係被設置有樹脂製之頂蓋2。在頂蓋2處,係被設置有將洗衣機100之上部作開閉的外蓋3。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a washing machine 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In addition, Fig. 1 shows a state in which the outer cover 3 is opened. As shown in FIG. 1, the washing machine 100 is provided with a casing 1 which combines a steel plate and a resin molded article to form an outer contour. A top cover 2 made of resin is provided on the upper portion of the casing 1. At the top cover 2, an outer cover 3 for opening and closing the upper portion of the washing machine 100 is provided.
外蓋3,係將玻璃板3a、基底板3b、手柄(把手)3c作組合而構成之。藉由將外蓋3開啟,被形成於框體1之上部的開口部1a係被開放。又,在頂蓋2之前面側,係被設置有進行洗衣機100之電源的ON/OFF之電源開關5、進行運轉行程之設定和運轉狀態之顯示等的操作面板8。操作面板8,係具備有各種的操作按鍵開關6和顯示器7。此操作面板8,係與被設置在機體底部的微電腦40(微電腦、控制裝置)作電性連接。 The outer cover 3 is configured by combining a glass plate 3a, a base plate 3b, and a handle (handle) 3c. By opening the outer cover 3, the opening 1a formed in the upper portion of the casing 1 is opened. Further, on the front surface side of the top cover 2, an operation panel 8 for turning on/off the power supply of the washing machine 100, setting the operation stroke, and displaying the operation state is provided. The operation panel 8 is provided with various operation key switches 6 and a display 7. The operation panel 8 is electrically connected to a microcomputer 40 (microcomputer, control device) provided at the bottom of the body.
又,洗劑、添加劑容器28,係鄰接於操作面板8之左側而被設置。在框體1之內部的中央部,係被設置有被形成為有底圓筒狀之內槽9以及外槽10。循環幫浦16,係被設置在框體1之底部(外槽10之下方),並具備有將被積存於外槽10之底部的洗滌水上汲至內槽9內之功能。 Further, the lotion and the additive container 28 are provided adjacent to the left side of the operation panel 8. In the center portion of the inside of the casing 1, an inner groove 9 and an outer groove 10 which are formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape are provided. The circulation pump 16 is provided at the bottom of the casing 1 (below the outer tank 10), and has a function of squeezing the washing water accumulated in the bottom of the outer tank 10 into the inner tank 9.
圖2,係為對於本實施形態之洗衣機之概略構造作展示之縱剖面圖。如同圖2中所示一般,洗衣機100,係在框體1內,包含有內槽9、外槽10、脈動翼盤11(旋轉翼盤)、流體平衡器12、洗滌水循環機構50、烘乾單元60等,而構成之。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the schematic structure of the washing machine of the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the washing machine 100 is housed in the casing 1, and includes an inner tank 9, an outer tank 10, a pulsating wing 11 (rotary wing), a fluid balancer 12, a washing water circulation mechanism 50, and drying. Unit 60 and the like are constructed.
內槽9,係為作為洗滌兼脫水槽而起作用者,並被形成為有底圓筒狀,且於鉛直方向(上下方向)上具備有旋轉軸。又,內槽9,係於其之外周壁上被形成有用以通水以及通風之複數之小的貫通孔9a,並且於其之底壁被形成有用以通水以及通風之複數之貫通孔9b。又,內槽9,係藉由驅動裝置13而被可旋轉地作支持。 The inner tank 9 functions as a washing and dewatering tank, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and has a rotating shaft in the vertical direction (vertical direction). Further, the inner groove 9 is formed on the outer peripheral wall thereof with a plurality of through holes 9a for water passage and ventilation, and the bottom wall thereof is formed with a plurality of through holes 9b for water passage and ventilation. . Further, the inner groove 9 is rotatably supported by the drive unit 13.
外槽10,係被形成為有底圓筒狀,並將內槽9於同軸上而作內包。又,外槽10,係在卡止於被設置在框體1之上端部的四角隅部之角隅板(未圖示)處並垂下之4根的支持棒處,經由緩衝裝置(未圖示)而被彈性支持於該框體1內之中心部處。 The outer groove 10 is formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape, and the inner groove 9 is coaxially wrapped for inner wrapping. Further, the outer tub 10 is attached to the support rods of the four corner corners (not shown) provided at the upper end portion of the casing 1 and suspended by the support rods via the buffer device (not shown). It is elastically supported at the center portion of the casing 1.
又,在外槽10之上緣部,係被裝著有外槽蓋14。此外槽蓋14,係構成為將內槽9之上方閉塞。又,在外槽蓋14處,係被設置有當使洗滌物進出時而作開閉的內蓋(未圖示)。 Further, an outer tank cover 14 is attached to the upper edge portion of the outer tub 10. Further, the tank cover 14 is configured to close the upper side of the inner tank 9. Further, the outer tank cover 14 is provided with an inner lid (not shown) that opens and closes when the laundry is moved in and out.
脈動翼盤11(亦稱作脈動器),係被形成為略圓盤狀,並被設置在內槽9之底部。又,脈動翼盤11,係藉由驅動裝置13而被可旋轉地作支持。藉由此,在進行洗滌或洗清時,係可藉由使脈動翼盤11旋轉而將 洗滌水與洗滌物一同作攪拌。 The pulsating wing disk 11 (also referred to as a pulsator) is formed in a substantially disk shape and is disposed at the bottom of the inner groove 9. Further, the pulsating wing disk 11 is rotatably supported by the drive unit 13. Thereby, when washing or washing, the pulsating wing 11 can be rotated The washing water is stirred together with the laundry.
流體平衡器12,係藉由合成樹脂等而被形成為環狀,並被固定在內槽9之內壁的上端緣部(上緣部)。又,流體平衡器12,係以會較內槽9之胴體板而更朝向徑方向之內側突出的方式而被作配置,流體平衡器12之內徑D1,係構成為較內槽9之胴體板的內徑D2而更短(更小)。此流體平衡器12,係在內部封入有比重為大之流體(鹽水等)而被構成,並具備有當在內槽9的旋轉時起因於洗滌物之偏移而產生了偏心時,藉由流體平衡器12內之流體的移動來將偏心抵消並維持旋轉之平衡的功能。 The fluid balancer 12 is formed in a ring shape by a synthetic resin or the like, and is fixed to an upper end portion (upper edge portion) of the inner wall of the inner groove 9. Further, the fluid balancer 12 is disposed so as to protrude further toward the inner side in the radial direction than the body plate of the inner tank 9, and the inner diameter D1 of the fluid balancer 12 is configured to be smaller than the inner body 9 The inner diameter of the plate is shorter and smaller (smaller). The fluid balancer 12 is configured by enclosing a fluid having a large specific gravity (salt water or the like) therein, and is provided with eccentricity due to a deviation of the laundry when the inner tank 9 rotates. The movement of the fluid within the fluid balancer 12 functions to counteract the eccentricity and maintain the balance of rotation.
驅動裝置13,係內藏有使用變頻驅動電動機或可逆轉型之電容器分相單相感應電動機的電動機13a、和離合器13b、以及行星齒輪減速機構(未圖示),而構成之。又,驅動裝置13,係具備有藉由以微電腦40(參考圖1)來控制電動機13a和離合器13b,而選擇性地實行洗滌驅動模式和脫水驅動模式之功能,該洗滌驅動模式,係在以使內槽9靜止的方式而作卡止或者是以使其能夠自由旋轉的方式而作釋放的狀態下,使脈動翼盤11反覆進行正反旋轉,該脫水驅動模式,係使內槽9和脈動翼盤11一體性地朝向同一方向旋轉。 The drive unit 13 is constructed by incorporating a motor 13a, a clutch 13b, and a planetary gear reduction mechanism (not shown) using a variable frequency drive motor or a reversibly transformed capacitor split phase single phase induction motor. Further, the drive unit 13 is provided with a function of selectively performing the washing drive mode and the dehydration drive mode by controlling the motor 13a and the clutch 13b with the microcomputer 40 (refer to FIG. 1), and the washing drive mode is The pulsating blade 11 is reversely rotated in a state in which the inner groove 9 is locked or released so as to be freely rotatable. The dehydration driving mode is such that the inner groove 9 and the inner groove 9 are The pulsating wing disk 11 integrally rotates in the same direction.
洗滌水循環機構50,係藉由循環幫浦16、和循環管17(循環路徑、返回流路)、和循環水路18、和具有吐出口31之水路蓋30、以及蛇腹管29a、29b等, 而構成之。循環幫浦16,係具備有將被積存於外槽10之底部的洗滌水從設置在外槽10之底部的通水通氣口10b來經由蛇腹管29a而上汲並經由循環管17、蛇腹管29b、洗滌水導入口145以及循環水路18來排出的功能。 The washing water circulation mechanism 50 is composed of a circulation pump 16, a circulation pipe 17 (circulation path, return flow path), a circulation water path 18, a water passage cover 30 having a discharge port 31, and a bellows pipe 29a, 29b, and the like. And constitute it. The circulation pump 16 is provided with a washing water to be accumulated in the bottom of the outer tank 10 from the water vent 10b provided at the bottom of the outer tank 10, and is lifted via the bellows tube 29a and passed through the circulation pipe 17, the bellows pipe 29b. The washing water introduction port 145 and the circulation water path 18 are discharged.
另外,在本實施形態中,循環幫浦16係被配置在框體1內之底部左側,循環管17,係於外槽10之前方而朝上延伸存在,並在外槽10之上部而改變為朝向後方並通過開口部1a(參考圖1)之左側,而被與位置在外槽蓋14之左端的洗滌水導入口145作連接。如此這般,藉由將循環幫浦16和循環管17以及洗滌水導入口145配置在洗衣機100之左右方向(寬幅方向)的左側(單側),係能夠將循環管17之長度縮短(以最短長度來構成),而能夠將相對於洗滌水之壓力損失降低。 Further, in the present embodiment, the circulation pump 16 is disposed on the left side of the bottom of the casing 1, and the circulation pipe 17 is extended upward in the front of the outer tank 10, and is changed to the upper portion of the outer tank 10 to be changed to The rear side is passed to the left side of the opening 1a (refer to FIG. 1), and is connected to the washing water introduction port 145 positioned at the left end of the outer tank cover 14. In this way, by arranging the circulation pump 16 and the circulation pipe 17 and the washing water introduction port 145 on the left side (one side) in the left-right direction (wide direction) of the washing machine 100, the length of the circulation pipe 17 can be shortened ( The pressure loss with respect to the wash water can be reduced by the shortest length.
又,循環管17之內徑(直徑),係被形成為較先前技術之循環管的內徑(直徑)而更大。例如,循環管17之內徑,係為32.5mm,先前技術之循環管之內徑,係為19.5mm。如此這般,藉由將循環管17設為較先前技術而更粗,係能夠將洗滌水流動時之壓力損失降低,而能夠使在循環管17中流動之洗滌水的循環流量相較於先前技術而更為增加。 Further, the inner diameter (diameter) of the circulation pipe 17 is formed to be larger than the inner diameter (diameter) of the circulation pipe of the prior art. For example, the inner diameter of the circulation pipe 17 is 32.5 mm, and the inner diameter of the prior art circulation pipe is 19.5 mm. In this way, by making the circulation pipe 17 thicker than the prior art, it is possible to reduce the pressure loss when the washing water flows, and it is possible to make the circulation flow rate of the washing water flowing in the circulation pipe 17 larger than the previous one. Technology has increased.
在洗衣機100之後部,係被設置有供水電磁閥4,在供水電磁閥4之上部,係被形成有用以供給自來水(清水)之連接口4a。在連接口4a之內部,係被設置有供水濾網(未圖示),在自來水中所包含的垃圾係在此 處被除去。洗滌水,係因應於需要而經由排水閥15、排水管24來排水。又,在內槽9內,係經由蛇腹管29c而被導入有自來水。 In the rear portion of the washing machine 100, a water supply solenoid valve 4 is provided, and above the water supply solenoid valve 4, a connection port 4a for supplying tap water (clean water) is formed. Inside the connection port 4a, a water supply filter (not shown) is provided, and the garbage contained in the tap water is here. The place was removed. The washing water is drained through the drain valve 15 and the drain pipe 24 as needed. Further, tap water is introduced into the inner tank 9 via the bellows tube 29c.
烘乾單元60,係具備有沿著框體1之上面而被作了配設的烘乾單元上部管路61、和沿著框體1之側面以及底面而被配設為略L字狀的空氣管路66。從通水通氣口10b所排出之空氣,係經由空氣管路66而被送至烘乾單元上部管路61處。在空氣管路66之內部,係被設置有冷水除濕部67。此係為流動自來水而將在空氣管路66內流動之空氣冷卻並使空氣內之蒸氣結露者。 The drying unit 60 is provided with a drying unit upper line 61 disposed along the upper surface of the casing 1 and a slightly L-shaped portion along the side surface and the bottom surface of the casing 1. Air line 66. The air discharged from the water vent 10b is sent to the upper unit 61 of the drying unit via the air line 66. Inside the air line 66, a cold water dehumidifying portion 67 is provided. This is for the flow of tap water to cool the air flowing in the air line 66 and to condense the vapor in the air.
經過冷水除濕部67而被作了冷卻、除濕之空氣,係經由烘乾濾網65而更進而使濕度降低,之後流入至烘乾單元上部管路61處。在烘乾濾網65之上部,係被設置有烘乾用風扇64、和驅動其之烘乾用電動機63。又,在烘乾用風扇64之後段,係被配置有加熱器62,被作了送風的空氣係在此處被加熱。被作了加熱的空氣,係經由烘乾管路22、蛇腹管29d、外槽蓋14而被放出至內槽9內。 The air that has been cooled and dehumidified by the cold water dehumidifying unit 67 is further lowered in humidity by the drying screen 65, and then flows into the upper unit 61 of the drying unit. On the upper portion of the drying screen 65, a drying fan 64 and a drying motor 63 for driving the same are provided. Further, in the subsequent stage of the drying fan 64, the heater 62 is disposed, and the air to be blown is heated therein. The heated air is discharged into the inner tank 9 via the drying duct 22, the bellows tube 29d, and the outer tank cover 14.
在外槽蓋14處,於從烘乾單元60而來之空氣的吐出口處,係被裝著有將金屬細線編織成略半球之網狀所成的霧網格80(微細化構件)。又,在霧網格80之上方,霧噴嘴70係從烘乾單元上部管路61而朝向下方突出。霧噴嘴70,係構成為內徑約1.5mm之圓筒狀,並經由霧管4b而被與供水電磁閥4作連接。 At the outer tank cover 14, at the discharge port of the air from the drying unit 60, a mist grid 80 (micronized member) formed by meshing a thin metal wire into a slight hemisphere is attached. Further, above the mist grid 80, the mist nozzle 70 protrudes downward from the drying unit upper line 61. The mist nozzle 70 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an inner diameter of about 1.5 mm, and is connected to the water supply solenoid valve 4 via the mist pipe 4b.
若是經由霧管4b而將自來水供給至霧噴嘴70,則從霧噴嘴70而朝向下方噴射之自來水,係與霧網格80相碰撞,自來水係微細化(霧化)並被散布至內槽9內。故而,霧噴嘴70和霧網格80,係構成霧散布裝置。於此,霧網格80之網目,係以構成為較被設置在連接口4a之內部的供水濾網(未圖示)而更粗為理想。藉由此,係能夠防止起因於自來水中之垃圾而導致霧網格80堵塞的情形。又,藉由在霧噴嘴70之下方配置霧網格80,從霧噴嘴70所噴射之水係藉由重力加速度而被加速並與霧網格80相碰撞。藉由此,係能夠更進一步促進水的微細化。 When the tap water is supplied to the mist nozzle 70 via the mist tube 4b, the tap water sprayed downward from the mist nozzle 70 collides with the mist grid 80, and the tap water is finely atomized (atomized) and spread to the inner tank 9 Inside. Therefore, the mist nozzle 70 and the mist grid 80 constitute a mist spreading device. Here, the mesh of the mist grid 80 is preferably thicker than a water supply screen (not shown) provided inside the connection port 4a. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the mist grid 80 from being clogged due to the garbage in the tap water. Further, by arranging the mist grid 80 below the mist nozzle 70, the water sprayed from the mist nozzle 70 is accelerated by the gravitational acceleration and collides with the mist grid 80. Thereby, the refinement of water can be further promoted.
作為微細化後的水(霧)之用途,例如係可列舉出以下之2點。 The use of water (fog) after miniaturization is, for example, the following two points.
用途1:在洗滌衣物的初期階段中,係藉由散布霧而使衣物濕潤,並使衣物之髒污成為容易脫落。 Use 1: In the initial stage of washing laundry, the clothes are wetted by spreading the mist, and the dirt of the clothes is easily peeled off.
用途2:在將洗滌後之衣物烘乾時,係藉由散布霧而使衣物濕潤並同時對於衣物吹風,而去除衣物之皺折。 Use 2: When drying the laundry after washing, the clothes are wetted by spreading the mist while blowing the clothes, and the wrinkles of the clothes are removed.
在本實施形態中,係藉由使從霧噴嘴70所噴射之水與霧網格80相碰撞,來使水微細化。此係為藉由被噴射出之水所具有的動量來使水微細化者。藉由此,就算是在風力為弱的情況或者是根本無法得到風力的情況時,亦能夠使水充分地微細化。不論是在上述之「用途1」、「用途2」的何者中,均同樣的,從霧噴嘴70所噴射出之流量,係以相對於洗滌、脫水容量之每10kg而為 0.1L/min~1.0L/min為理想,又以成為0.2L/min~0.4L/min為更理想。 In the present embodiment, the water sprayed from the mist nozzle 70 collides with the mist grid 80 to make the water fine. This is a method of making the water finer by the momentum of the water to be ejected. By this, even in the case where the wind force is weak or the wind power is not obtained at all, the water can be sufficiently refined. In any of the above-mentioned "use 1" and "use 2", the flow rate ejected from the mist nozzle 70 is 10 kg per kg of the washing and dewatering capacity. 0.1L/min~1.0L/min is ideal, and it is more desirable to be 0.2L/min~0.4L/min.
又,藉由透過烘乾單元60來送風溫風,係能夠更進而賦予溫風所具有的熱能量,而能夠使水更進一步微細化。又,於此情況,由於係能夠將附著在霧網格80處之水藉由溫風來吹飛,因此,係能夠防止在自來水中所含有的金屬離子(鎂等)析出於霧網格80上,而能夠防止霧網格80之堵塞。 Further, by blowing the warm air through the drying unit 60, the heat energy of the warm air can be further supplied, and the water can be further refined. Further, in this case, since the water adhering to the mist grid 80 can be blown by the warm air, it is possible to prevent the metal ions (magnesium or the like) contained in the tap water from coming out of the mist grid 80. Up, it is possible to prevent clogging of the mist grid 80.
在洗衣機100之使用時,外槽10係搖動,伴隨於此,外槽蓋14也會搖動,因此,霧噴嘴70與霧網格80之間的位置關係係會變動。在本實施形態中,藉由將霧網格80形成為略半球狀,就算是其與霧噴嘴70之間之相對性的位置關係有若干的變動,也能夠持續發揮使水微細化之功能。又,在本實施形態中,由於係在溫風的送風路徑中,在較烘乾濾網65更下游側處設置霧網格80,因此,在烘乾運轉時,絲屑等係被烘乾濾網65所除去。藉由此,係能夠防止起因於絲屑等而導致霧網格80堵塞的情形。 When the washing machine 100 is used, the outer tub 10 is rocked, and the outer tank cover 14 is also shaken. Therefore, the positional relationship between the mist nozzle 70 and the mist grid 80 varies. In the present embodiment, the mist mesh 80 is formed in a slightly hemispherical shape, and even if the relative positional relationship between the mist mesh 80 and the mist nozzle 70 is slightly changed, the function of refining the water can be continuously exhibited. Further, in the present embodiment, since the mist grid 80 is provided on the downstream side of the dryer screen 65 in the air blowing path of the warm air, the chips are dried during the drying operation. The screen 65 is removed. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the mist grid 80 from being clogged due to the filaments or the like.
圖3,係為外槽蓋之分解立體圖。參考圖3中所示之外槽蓋14之分解立體圖,來針對外槽蓋14之詳細構成作說明。在圖3中,外槽蓋14,係具備有外槽蓋上板14a 和外槽蓋下板14b。外槽蓋上板14a,係具備有被形成為圓環狀之上板周緣部140、和被形成於後方部分處之弓形平板狀之上板後平坦部142、以及被形成於前方部分處之弓形平板狀之上板前平坦部143。又,被此些之上板周緣部140、上板後平坦部142以及上板前平坦部143所包圍的略梯形狀之空間(開口),係成為洗滌物投入口141。 Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the outer cover. The detailed configuration of the outer tank cover 14 will be described with reference to an exploded perspective view of the outer tank cover 14 as shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, the outer tank cover 14 is provided with an outer tank cover upper plate 14a. And the outer groove cover lower plate 14b. The outer tank cover upper plate 14a is provided with an annular upper plate peripheral edge portion 140, and an arcuate flat upper plate rear flat portion 142 formed at the rear portion, and is formed at the front portion. The upper plate flat portion 143 is formed in a bow shape. Further, a space (opening) of a trapezoidal shape surrounded by the upper plate peripheral portion 140, the upper plate rear flat portion 142, and the upper plate front flat portion 143 is a laundry input port 141.
又,外槽蓋下板14b,係具備有直徑為相較於上板周緣部140而略小之下板周緣部150、和與上板後平坦部142相對向之下板後平坦部152、以及與上板前平坦部143相對向之下板前平坦部153。 Further, the outer groove cover lower plate 14b is provided with a plate peripheral edge portion 150 having a diameter slightly smaller than the upper plate peripheral edge portion 140, and a lower plate rear flat portion 152 opposite to the upper plate rear flat portion 142, And the front plate flat portion 153 facing the upper plate front flat portion 143.
在外槽蓋上板14a之上面,係被形成有將從循環管17(參考圖2)而經由蛇腹管29b所循環之洗滌水導入的洗滌水導入口145、和從烘乾單元60(參考圖2)而經由蛇腹管29d來將溫風導入的溫風導入口146、以及經由蛇腹管29c(參考圖2)來將自來水導入的供水導入口147。洗滌水導入口145、溫風導入口146以及供水導入口147,係均被形成為略圓筒狀。但是,在溫風導入口146之上端部,係被形成有朝向內側之斜下方而突出的複數之爪構件146a。 On the upper surface of the outer tank cover upper plate 14a, a wash water introduction port 145 into which the wash water circulated from the circulation pipe 17 (refer to FIG. 2) is circulated through the bellows pipe 29b, and the drying unit 60 are formed (refer to the drawing). 2) The warm air introduction port 146 through which the warm air is introduced via the bellows tube 29d, and the water supply introduction port 147 through which the tap water is introduced via the bellows tube 29c (refer to FIG. 2). The washing water introduction port 145, the warm air introduction port 146, and the water supply introduction port 147 are each formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. However, at the upper end portion of the warm air introduction port 146, a plurality of claw members 146a projecting obliquely downward toward the inner side are formed.
在外槽蓋下板14b處,係於與供水導入口147相對向之位置處,被形成有將自來水作散水之散水口157。又,在與溫風導入口146相對向之位置處,係以直徑為較溫風導入口146而更些許小之圓筒狀,而形成有溫風導入口內筒156。 At the outer tank cover lower plate 14b, at a position opposed to the water supply inlet 147, a water discharge port 157 for draining tap water is formed. Further, at a position facing the warm air introduction port 146, a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the warm air introduction port 146 is formed, and a warm air introduction port inner cylinder 156 is formed.
而,在溫風導入口內筒156之上端部,係載置有霧網格80。霧網格80,係如同上述一般,身為將金屬細線編織成略半球之網狀所成者,但是,霧網格80之上端周緣部,係以在水平方向而成為圓環狀的方式而被作彎折,並形成凸緣部81。又,霧網格80之一部分,係被加工成傾斜之平面狀,而被形成有網格平面部82。 On the upper end of the warm air introduction port inner tube 156, a mist grid 80 is placed. The mist mesh 80 is formed by meshing a thin metal wire into a slightly hemispherical shape as described above, but the peripheral edge portion of the upper end of the mist mesh 80 is formed in an annular shape in the horizontal direction. It is bent and the flange portion 81 is formed. Further, a part of the mist grid 80 is processed into a slanted planar shape, and a mesh plane portion 82 is formed.
又,在溫風導入口內筒156之內側,係被形成有傾斜之平面狀的霧網格卡止板156a。在將霧網格80載置在溫風導入口內筒156處時,係使網格平面部82與霧網格卡止板156a相對接,並使凸緣部81與溫風導入口內筒156之上端部相對接。又,若是使外槽蓋下板14b與外槽蓋上板14a相嵌合並一體化,則溫風導入口146之爪構件146a係從上方而按壓凸緣部81並將霧網格80作固定。 Further, on the inner side of the warm air introduction port inner tube 156, a mist-like mist mesh locking plate 156a is formed. When the mist grid 80 is placed at the warm air introduction port inner cylinder 156, the mesh plane portion 82 is brought into contact with the mist grid locking plate 156a, and the flange portion 81 and the warm air introduction port inner cylinder are caused. The upper ends of 156 are opposite each other. Further, when the outer tank cover lower plate 14b is fitted and integrated with the outer tank cover upper plate 14a, the claw members 146a of the warm air introduction port 146 press the flange portion 81 from above and fix the mist grid 80. .
圖4,係為外槽蓋14之在霧網格80之裝著部分處的剖面圖。如同前述一般,霧網格80,係藉由溫風導入口內筒156、霧網格卡止板156a以及爪構件146a,而被固定在外槽蓋14處。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the outer trough cover 14 at the portion of the mist grid 80. As described above, the mist grid 80 is fixed to the outer tank cover 14 by the warm air introduction port inner cylinder 156, the mist grid locking plate 156a, and the claw member 146a.
圖5,係為烘乾單元上部管路61之分解立體圖。烘乾單元上部管路61,係具備有上部管路上單元61a、和上部管路下單元61b。在上部管路下單元61b之其中一端處,係被形成有隔著烘乾濾網65(參考圖2)而從下方來 吸入空氣之圓狀之開口部61c,在另外一端處,係被形成有圓筒狀之烘乾管路22。 Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the upper line 61 of the drying unit. The drying unit upper line 61 is provided with an upper line upper unit 61a and an upper line lower unit 61b. At one end of the upper pipe lower unit 61b, it is formed from below by the drying filter 65 (refer to FIG. 2). The circular opening portion 61c for taking in air is formed with a cylindrical drying duct 22 at the other end.
在上部管路上單元61a處之與開口部61c相對向的部份處,係被裝著有烘乾用風扇64、和驅動其之烘乾用電動機63。又,在與烘乾管路22相對向的部份處,係以與烘乾管路22成為同心的方式,而將霧噴嘴70埋設於上部管路上單元61a處。又,在霧噴嘴70和烘乾用風扇64之間,係被配置有加熱器62。 At a portion of the upper pipe upper unit 61a facing the opening 61c, a drying fan 64 and a drying motor 63 for driving the same are attached. Further, at a portion facing the drying duct 22, the mist nozzle 70 is buried in the upper duct upper unit 61a so as to be concentric with the drying duct 22. Further, a heater 62 is disposed between the mist nozzle 70 and the drying fan 64.
又,於霧管4b處,係結合有霧接管71。在霧噴嘴70與霧接管71之間,係被插入有圓環狀之墊圈73,霧接管71係藉由螺絲72而被固定在上部管路上單元61a處。藉由此些構件,霧管4b和霧噴嘴70係被作連接。 Further, a misty pipe 71 is coupled to the mist pipe 4b. An annular gasket 73 is inserted between the mist nozzle 70 and the mist nozzle 71, and the mist nozzle 71 is fixed to the upper pipe upper unit 61a by a screw 72. With such a member, the mist tube 4b and the mist nozzle 70 are connected.
圖6,係為烘乾單元上部管路之立體剖面圖。圖6,係如同在圖5中所作了說明一般,為將上部管路上單元61a和上部管路下單元61b作結合,並在霧噴嘴70處連接霧管4b,且進而在烘乾管路22處連接有蛇腹管29d的狀態。 Figure 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the upper tube of the drying unit. Figure 6, as illustrated in Figure 5, in order to combine the upper pipe upper unit 61a and the upper pipe lower unit 61b, and to connect the mist pipe 4b at the mist nozzle 70, and further to the drying pipe 22 The state of the bellows tube 29d is connected.
圖7,係為將烘乾單元上部管路61裝著於外槽蓋處的狀態下之立體剖面圖。在圖7中,係亦針對周邊之各種的零件作圖示。如同圖7中所示一般,霧噴嘴70,係位置在霧網格80之鉛直方向的上方。又,霧管4b,係從霧噴嘴70之上方起朝向供水電磁閥4之後方而被作配設。 Fig. 7 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the state in which the upper unit 61 of the drying unit is attached to the outer tank cover. In Fig. 7, the various parts of the periphery are also illustrated. As shown in FIG. 7, the mist nozzle 70 is positioned above the vertical direction of the mist grid 80. Further, the mist pipe 4b is disposed from the upper side of the mist nozzle 70 toward the water supply solenoid valve 4.
圖8,係為供水電磁閥4之後方的配管構造之立體圖。在供水電磁閥4之後方,係突出有連接口4c。此連接口4c,係經由霧管4b(參考圖7)而被與霧噴嘴70作連接。又,在供水電磁閥4之左下方,係被配置有身為電磁閥之霧閥160,並從供水電磁閥4來經由管161而對於霧閥160供給有自來水。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the piping structure behind the water supply solenoid valve 4. After the water supply solenoid valve 4, a connection port 4c is protruded. This connection port 4c is connected to the mist nozzle 70 via the mist tube 4b (refer to FIG. 7). Further, a mist valve 160 that is a solenoid valve is disposed on the lower left side of the water supply solenoid valve 4, and tap water is supplied to the mist valve 160 from the water supply solenoid valve 4 via the pipe 161.
又,在霧閥160處,係亦被連接有管162,管162,係經由管163而被與冷水除濕部67(參考圖2)作連接。於此,若是霧閥160成為ON狀態(通水狀態),則係經由管161、霧閥160、管162、管163,來藉由以虛線所示之路徑而對於冷水除濕部67供給自來水。 Further, at the mist valve 160, a pipe 162 is also connected, and the pipe 162 is connected to the cold water dehumidifying portion 67 (refer to FIG. 2) via the pipe 163. In the case where the mist valve 160 is in the ON state (water-passing state), the water is supplied to the cold water dehumidifying unit 67 via the path indicated by the broken line via the tube 161, the mist valve 160, the tube 162, and the tube 163.
另一方面,若是霧閥160成為OFF狀態(非通水狀態),則係經由連接口4c來對於霧噴嘴70供給自來水。如此這般,若是霧閥160成為ON狀態(通水狀態),則自來水係被供給至冷水除濕部67處,若是成為OFF狀態(非通水狀態),則自來水係被供給至霧噴嘴70處。 On the other hand, when the mist valve 160 is in the OFF state (non-water-passing state), tap water is supplied to the mist nozzle 70 via the connection port 4c. When the mist valve 160 is in the ON state (water-passing state), the tap water is supplied to the cold water dehumidifying unit 67, and if it is in the OFF state (non-water-passing state), the tap water is supplied to the mist nozzle 70. .
在圖3~圖8中,雖係針對霧噴嘴70之配置構成以及烘乾單元60作了說明,但是係並不被限定於此。例如,係存在有下述一般之構成。 In FIGS. 3 to 8 , the configuration of the mist nozzle 70 and the drying unit 60 have been described, but are not limited thereto. For example, there is a general configuration described below.
(1)藉由水所具有的動量來使水微細化之構成,係並不被限定於前述實施形態者。也就是說,只要是 藉由使從霧噴嘴70所噴射之水產生碰撞來使水微細化者,則係均可代替霧網格80來作使用。例如,係亦可將相對於水之噴出方向而有所傾斜的板,代替霧網格80來作使用。 (1) The configuration in which the water is made fine by the momentum of the water is not limited to the above embodiment. That is, as long as it is When the water sprayed from the mist nozzle 70 is collided to make the water finer, the mist grid 80 can be used instead. For example, instead of the mist grid 80, a plate that is inclined with respect to the direction in which the water is ejected may be used.
(2)又,代替霧網格80,例如係亦可將棒狀之構件作為微細化構件來使用。但是,在洗衣機100之使用時,外槽10係搖動,伴隨於此,外槽蓋14也會搖動,因此,在適用棒狀之微細化構件的情況時,較理想,係將微細化構件固定在烘乾管路22等處並使其與霧噴嘴70之間的位置關係會成為一定。 (2) Further, instead of the mist grid 80, for example, a rod-shaped member may be used as the refining member. However, when the washing machine 100 is used, the outer tub 10 is rocked, and the outer tank cover 14 is also shaken. Therefore, when a rod-shaped micronized member is applied, it is preferable to fix the micronized member. The positional relationship between the drying line 22 and the like and the mist nozzle 70 is made constant.
(3)又,在前述實施形態中,雖係將霧網格80設置在霧噴嘴70之鉛直下方,但是,兩者之位置關係係並不被限定於此,而亦可任意作配置。例如,係亦可將霧網格80配置在較霧噴嘴70而更上方。但是,藉由將霧網格80配置在較霧噴嘴70而更下方或斜下方,由於霧噴嘴70所噴出之水的動量係藉由重力加速度而增加,因此在水的微細化之觀點上來看,係為更理想。 (3) In the above embodiment, the mist grid 80 is disposed vertically below the mist nozzle 70. However, the positional relationship between the two is not limited thereto, and may be arbitrarily arranged. For example, the mist grid 80 can also be placed above the mist nozzle 70. However, since the mist grid 80 is disposed below or obliquely below the mist nozzle 70, the momentum of the water sprayed by the mist nozzle 70 is increased by the gravitational acceleration, so that the water is miniaturized. , is more ideal.
(4)又,係亦可代替身為霧散布裝置之霧噴嘴70和霧網格80,而使用噴霧噴嘴來將水微細化。由於噴霧噴嘴亦係為利用水的動量來將水微細化者,因此此種構成係亦被包含在本發明之範疇中。 (4) Further, instead of the mist nozzle 70 and the mist grid 80 which are the mist spreading means, the spray nozzle can be used to refine the water. Since the spray nozzle also utilizes the momentum of water to refine the water, such a configuration is also included in the scope of the present invention.
圖9,係為對於收容了內槽的外槽作展示之立體圖。 另外,在圖9中,係對於將被設置在外槽蓋14處的內蓋(未圖示)作了卸下的狀態作展示。如同圖9中所示一般,外槽蓋14,係於前方側被形成有略梯形狀之洗滌物投入口141(投入口)。又,在外槽蓋14處,係被設置有將洗滌物投入口141作開閉之內蓋(未圖示)。內蓋,係以經由被設置在洗滌物投入口141之後端的樞軸機構(未圖示)來將洗滌物投入口141之全體作閉塞的方式,而被構成。 Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the outer groove in which the inner groove is accommodated. In addition, in Fig. 9, the state in which the inner cover (not shown) provided in the outer tank cover 14 is removed is shown. As shown in FIG. 9, the outer tank cover 14 is formed with a slightly trapezoidal laundry input port 141 (input port) on the front side. Further, an inner cover (not shown) for opening and closing the laundry inlet port 141 is provided in the outer tank cover 14. The inner cover is configured such that the entire laundry inlet 141 is closed via a pivot mechanism (not shown) provided at the rear end of the laundry inlet 141.
又,在外槽蓋14處,係如同圖3中所示一般,於洗滌物投入口141之後方,被設置有將洗滌水導入至內槽9內之洗滌水導入口145、和將溫風導入至外槽10內的溫風導入口146、以及將從自來水栓而來之供水作導入的供水導入口147。又,洗滌水導入口145,係位置於左端。 Further, in the outer tank cover 14, as shown in Fig. 3, after the laundry inlet port 141, the washing water introduction port 145 for introducing the washing water into the inner tank 9 is provided, and the warm air is introduced. The warm air introduction port 146 to the outer tank 10 and the water supply introduction port 147 for introducing the water supply from the tap water plug. Further, the washing water introduction port 145 is positioned at the left end.
脈動翼盤11,係具備有由以藉由進行旋轉來使乘載於其上面之洗滌物反覆發生上下方向之移動的方式而朝向旋轉方向作了和緩的傾斜之複數之傾斜面所成的隆起部11a、和多數之排水貫通孔11b。隆起部11a,係具備有朝向周方向傾斜並且以使外周部位依序變高的方式來朝向徑方向作了傾斜之面。在本實施形態中,雖係在2個場所(僅圖示有其中一者)處設置有隆起部11a,但是,係並不被限定於2個場所,而亦可為3個場所以上。又,脈動翼盤11之隆起形狀,係僅為其中一例,而並不被限定於本實施形態。 The pulsating blade 11 is provided with a ridge formed by a plurality of inclined faces that are gently inclined toward the rotation direction so that the laundry carried on the surface is repeatedly moved in the vertical direction by being rotated. The portion 11a and the plurality of drain through holes 11b. The raised portion 11a is provided with a surface that is inclined in the circumferential direction and inclined in the radial direction so that the outer peripheral portion is sequentially increased. In the present embodiment, the raised portion 11a is provided in two places (only one of which is shown), but the present invention is not limited to two places, but may be three or more places. Further, the ridge shape of the pulsating blade 11 is merely an example, and is not limited to the embodiment.
藉由使此脈動翼盤11旋轉,脈動翼盤11上之洗滌物,係一面在該脈動翼盤11上滑動一面在該脈動翼盤11之旋轉方向上旋轉,並且被隆起部11a所上推而在上下方向上移動。此時,藉由以洗滌水循環機構50(參考圖2)來使洗滌水一面循環一面從洗滌物之上方散水,係能夠使洗滌水遍佈於洗滌物。藉由此種構成,就算是並不在內槽9內而將洗滌水積存至會使洗滌物浸泡在洗滌水中,也能夠對於洗滌物進行洗滌,而成為能夠作大幅度的節水。另外,若是能夠使洗滌水均勻地散布在洗滌物上,則由於洗淨力係會提昇,因此係對於洗滌時間之縮短有所幫助。另外,針對將洗滌水均勻地作散布的詳細構成,係於後再述。 By rotating the pulsating wing disk 11, the laundry on the pulsating wing disk 11 is slid on the pulsating wing disk 11 while rotating in the rotational direction of the pulsating wing disk 11, and is pushed up by the ridge portion 11a. And move in the up and down direction. At this time, by washing the water with the washing water circulation mechanism 50 (refer to FIG. 2) while circulating the washing water, the washing water can be spread over the laundry. According to this configuration, even if the washing water is not stored in the inner tank 9 and the laundry is immersed in the washing water, the laundry can be washed, and the water can be greatly reduced. Further, if the washing water can be uniformly spread on the laundry, the washing power is increased, which contributes to the shortening of the washing time. In addition, the detailed structure for uniformly dispersing the washing water will be described later.
圖10,係為從背面側來對於外槽蓋作了觀察時之平面圖。另外,圖10,係對於在外槽蓋14處安裝了水路蓋30的狀態作展示。如同圖10中所示一般,洗滌物投入口141,係具備有相較於徑方向之中心O而位置於更後方並且在左右方向(寬幅方向)上延伸存在之直線部1411、和相較於徑方向之中心O而位置於更前方並且在左右方向上延伸存在之直線部1412、和將直線部1411之其中一端(左端)和直線部1412之其中一端(左端)作連接之圓弧部1413、以及將直線部1411之另外一端(右端)和直線部1412之另外一端(右端)作連接之圓弧部1414。另 外,洗滌物投入口141之平面觀察下的形狀,係並不被限定於圖10之形狀,例如,亦可將直線部1412設為圓弧形狀,並作為全體而形成為略半徑狀。又,外槽蓋14之洗滌物投入口141的外周部分,係在將外槽蓋14安裝於外槽10處時,會成為與流體平衡器12相對向。 Fig. 10 is a plan view showing the outer groove cover from the back side. In addition, FIG. 10 shows a state in which the water passage cover 30 is attached to the outer tank cover 14. As shown in FIG. 10, the laundry input port 141 is provided with a straight portion 1411 which is positioned further rearward than the center O of the radial direction and extends in the left-right direction (wide direction) and compared with a linear portion 1412 that is positioned further forward and extends in the left-right direction at a center O in the radial direction, and a circular arc portion that connects one end (left end) of the straight portion 1411 and one end (left end) of the straight portion 1412 1413 and an arc portion 1414 that connects the other end (right end) of the straight portion 1411 and the other end (right end) of the straight portion 1412. another The shape of the laundry inlet port 141 in plan view is not limited to the shape of FIG. 10, and for example, the straight portion 1412 may be formed in an arc shape and formed into a substantially radius shape as a whole. Further, the outer peripheral portion of the laundry inlet port 141 of the outer tank cover 14 is opposed to the fluid balancer 12 when the outer tank cover 14 is attached to the outer tank 10.
水路蓋30,係藉由被設置在外槽蓋14之背面(內槽9側之面),而藉由水路蓋30和外槽蓋14來構成循環水路18(參考圖2)。又,水路蓋30,係具備有在平面觀察時呈現略三角形狀並沿著洗滌物投入口141之直線部1411而以直線狀來延伸存在之吐出口31(返回口)。此吐出口31,係被形成為較直線部1411而更短。 The water passage cover 30 is formed on the back surface of the outer tank cover 14 (the surface on the inner tank 9 side), and the water passage cover 30 and the outer tank cover 14 constitute a circulating water passage 18 (refer to FIG. 2). In addition, the water passage cover 30 is provided with a discharge port 31 (return port) which is slightly triangular in shape when viewed in plan and extends linearly along the straight portion 1411 of the laundry inlet 141. This discharge port 31 is formed to be shorter than the straight portion 1411.
又,水路蓋30,係於吐出口31之其中一端側(左端側)而位置有洗滌水導入口145。又,水路蓋30,係具備有沿著直線部1411而延伸存在之直線狀之外周邊部32a、和從此外周邊部32a之其中一端(左端,圖示右側)朝向洗滌水導入口145而延伸存在之外周邊部32b、以及從外周邊部32a之另外一端(右端,圖示左側)朝向洗滌水導入口145而延伸存在之外周邊部32c。又,水路蓋30之外周緣部,係於複數場所處而被螺絲固定於外槽蓋14上。又,水路蓋30之外周緣部和外槽蓋14,係中介有未圖示之墊圈而被構成為水密。 Moreover, the water passage cover 30 is attached to the one end side (left end side) of the discharge port 31, and the washing water introduction port 145 is located. Further, the water passage cover 30 is provided with a linear outer peripheral portion 32a extending along the straight portion 1411 and extending from one end (left end, right side) of the peripheral portion 32a toward the wash water introduction port 145. The peripheral portion 32b and the outer peripheral portion 32c are extended from the other end (right end, left side in the drawing) of the outer peripheral portion 32a toward the wash water introduction port 145. Further, the outer peripheral portion of the water passage cover 30 is fixed to the outer tank cover 14 by screws at a plurality of places. Further, the outer peripheral portion of the water passage cover 30 and the outer tank cover 14 are formed into a watertight structure by interposing a gasket (not shown).
如此這般,在本實施形態中,係藉由外槽蓋14和水路蓋30,來構成從洗滌水導入口145起而通過吐出口31的循環水路18。藉由以外槽蓋14來構成循環水 路18之壁的其中一面(上面),係能夠將從外槽蓋14起所朝向下方(內槽9側)突出之突出量減少,而能夠將洗滌水從更高的位置來作散布。 In this manner, in the present embodiment, the outer water tank cover 14 and the water passage cover 30 constitute a circulating water passage 18 that passes through the discharge port 31 from the washing water introduction port 145. Circulating water is formed by the outer tank cover 14 On one side (upper surface) of the wall of the road 18, the amount of protrusion from the outer tank cover 14 toward the lower side (the inner groove 9 side) can be reduced, and the washing water can be dispersed from a higher position.
在循環水路18內,係具備有複數之導引突起,並成為將洗滌水概略均一地朝向吐出口31作導引。當洗滌水被從吐出口31而吐出時,就算是受到重力的影響,也能夠使洗滌水命中於內槽9之旋轉中心O1(參考圖11)附近。又,就算是在被投入至洗滌槽中之洗滌物的量即將成為到達額定量的情況時(參考圖12(a)之線H3),亦能夠使命中洗滌物之位置接近於內槽9之旋轉中心O1,而能夠對於洗滌物全體來散布洗滌水。 In the circulating water passage 18, a plurality of guide projections are provided, and the washing water is guided substantially uniformly toward the discharge port 31. When the washing water is discharged from the discharge port 31, even if it is affected by the gravity, the washing water can be hit in the vicinity of the rotation center O1 (refer to FIG. 11) of the inner tank 9. Further, even when the amount of the laundry to be charged into the washing tub is about to reach the rated amount (refer to line H3 of Fig. 12(a)), the position of the laundry in the mission can be close to the inner groove 9. The center O1 is rotated, and the washing water can be dispersed for the entire laundry.
又,吐出口31,係沿著左右方向(洗衣機100之寬幅方向)而被細長地形成為細縫狀。此吐出口31之寬幅Wa,係被設定為會位置在流體平衡器12之內徑D1(參考圖2)的範圍內並且會成為洗滌物投入口141之最大寬幅Wmax的一半以上(50%以上)。藉由此,係能夠不使洗滌水與流體平衡器12相接觸地而將洗滌水散布至洗滌物之全體處。另外,若是寬幅Wa為未滿最大寬幅Wmax的一半(未滿50%),則係成為難以將洗滌水散布至內槽9內之洗滌物的全體處。另外,在本實施形態中,寬幅Wa係被設定為最大寬幅Wmax之約70%。 Further, the discharge port 31 is elongated and formed into a slit shape in the left-right direction (the width direction of the washing machine 100). The width Wa of the discharge port 31 is set to be within the range of the inner diameter D1 (refer to FIG. 2) of the fluid balancer 12 and may be more than half of the maximum width Wmax of the laundry input port 141 (50). %the above). Thereby, it is possible to spread the washing water to the entire laundry without bringing the washing water into contact with the fluid balancer 12. In addition, if the width Wa is less than half (less than 50%) of the maximum width Wmax, it is difficult to spread the washing water to the entire laundry in the inner tank 9. Further, in the present embodiment, the wide Wa is set to about 70% of the maximum width Wmax.
圖11,係為對於洗滌水循環機構50之噴淋形狀作展 示的示意圖。另外,圖11,係為內槽9被收容於外槽10內並且在外槽10之開口處安裝有外槽蓋14(內蓋係並未圖示)的狀態之平面圖。又,係將吐出口31之位置以粗的實線來作圖示。如同圖11中所示一般,若是洗滌水Q(參考粗的二點鍊線)被從吐出口31而吐出,則係從吐出口31之寬幅方向的全體而被散布為膜狀。又,被從吐出口31而吐出時的洗滌水Q,係相較於吐出口31之左右之端部31a、31b而更朝向左右外側地來成為較吐出口31之寬幅Wa更廣的寬幅並以膜狀而被吐出。另外,實際上,剛從吐出口31所吐出的洗滌水Q雖然會成為較寬幅Wa而更廣,但是,之後,洗滌水Q之寬幅係會縮小,在洗滌水Q命中於內槽9之底面(脈動翼盤11)的位置處,係會成為與吐出口31之寬幅Wa同等的寬幅。如此這般,若是洗滌水Q被從吐出口31而吐出,則係會一旦成為較吐出口31之寬幅Wa更廣,之後係會縮小,最終係成為以與吐出口31之寬幅Wa同等的寬幅而命中於洗滌物之上。 Figure 11 is a view of the spray shape of the wash water circulation mechanism 50. Schematic diagram shown. In addition, FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which the inner tank 9 is housed in the outer tank 10 and the outer tank cover 14 is attached to the opening of the outer tank 10 (the inner lid is not shown). Further, the position of the discharge port 31 is shown by a thick solid line. As shown in FIG. 11, when the washing water Q (referred to as a thick two-dot chain line) is discharged from the discharge port 31, it is dispersed in a film shape from the entire width direction of the discharge port 31. In addition, the washing water Q which is discharged from the discharge port 31 is wider toward the left and right outside than the left and right end portions 31a and 31b of the discharge port 31, and is wider than the width Wa of the discharge port 31. The web is spit out in a film form. In addition, the washing water Q that has just been discharged from the discharge port 31 is wider than the wide Wa. However, after that, the width of the washing water Q is reduced, and the washing water Q hits the inner tank 9 The position of the bottom surface (pulsating wing disk 11) is equal to the width Wa of the discharge port 31. When the washing water Q is discharged from the discharge port 31, the width Wa of the discharge port 31 is wider, and then it is reduced, and finally, it is equal to the width Wa of the discharge port 31. The width is wide on the laundry.
圖12(a),係為對於在本實施形態中之洗滌物高度和噴淋之間的位置關係作展示之側剖面圖,圖12(b)係為對於在比較例中之洗滌物高度和噴淋之間的位置關係作展示之側剖面圖。另外,圖12(b),係為對於將洗滌水以圓錐狀來作了散水的情況作示意性展示之圖。 Figure 12 (a) is a side cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the height of the laundry and the spray in the present embodiment, and Figure 12 (b) is the height of the laundry in the comparative example. The positional relationship between the sprays is shown as a side profile view. In addition, Fig. 12(b) is a view schematically showing a case where the washing water is dispersed in a conical shape.
如同在圖12(b)之比較例中所示一般,於在外槽蓋14處設置有利用離心力來將洗滌水從內槽9之上 部而以圓錐狀來吐出之水路蓋200的情況時,如同以高度H20所示一般,當身為低負載時之洗滌物(衣物)高度的情況時,係能夠將相對於洗滌物之洗滌水的散布面積作充分廣的確保,而能夠對於洗滌物全體來散布洗滌水。但是,如同以高度H10所示一般,當身為高負載時之洗滌物高度的情況時,洗滌水會在擴散之前便碰觸到洗滌物,相對於洗滌物之洗滌水的散布面積係降低,並成為僅能夠對於洗滌物之一部分來散布洗滌水。如此這般,隨著負載量之增加,洗滌水之散布面積係降低,並成為洗淨力之降低或者是洗滌不均勻之發生的原因。 As shown in the comparative example of FIG. 12(b), centrifugal force is used to lift the washing water from the inner tank 9 at the outer tank cover 14. In the case of the waterway cover 200 that is ejected in a conical shape, as shown by the height H20, when the height of the laundry (clothing) is low, the washing water relative to the laundry can be washed. The spread area is sufficiently ensured, and the wash water can be dispersed for the entire laundry. However, as shown by the height H10, when the laundry is at a high load, the washing water touches the laundry before the diffusion, and the distribution area of the washing water with respect to the laundry is lowered. It is also possible to disperse the wash water only for a part of the laundry. In this way, as the amount of load increases, the area of the washing water is reduced, which is a cause of a decrease in the detergency or a non-uniform washing.
因此,在本實施形態中,係如同圖12(a)中所示一般,採用以橫的一字狀來散布洗滌水(循環水)Q之構成。如此這般,藉由以橫的一字狀(於紙面垂直方向上之一字狀)來散布洗滌水Q,不論是在如同以高度H3所示一般之低負載時之洗滌物(衣物)高度的情況時、或者是在如同以高度H4所示一般之高負載時之洗滌物(衣物)高度的情況時,均能夠並不使洗滌水Q之散布面積產生變化地來對於洗滌物全體散布洗滌水。另外,在散布洗滌水Q的情況時,就算是洗滌水Q係身為橫的一字狀,藉由使脈動翼盤11或內槽9旋轉,係能夠將洗滌水Q散布至洗滌物之全體處。如此這般,在本實施形態中,就算是負載量(衣物高度)有所增加,相對於洗滌物之洗滌水的散布面積也不會改變,而能夠謀求清洗不均之降低以及高負載時之洗淨力的提升。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 12(a), the configuration in which the washing water (circulating water) Q is dispersed in a horizontal shape is used. In this way, the washing water Q is dispersed in a horizontal shape (one character in the vertical direction of the paper surface), regardless of the height of the laundry (clothing) at a low load as shown by the height H3. In the case of the case of the height of the laundry (clothing) at a high load as shown by the height H4, it is possible to disperse and wash the entire laundry without changing the distribution area of the washing water Q. water. Further, when the washing water Q is dispersed, even if the washing water Q is in the shape of a horizontal line, by rotating the pulsating blade 11 or the inner groove 9, the washing water Q can be dispersed to the entire washing material. At the office. In this way, in the present embodiment, even if the load amount (cloth height) is increased, the area of the washing water to be washed does not change, and the cleaning unevenness and the high load can be achieved. Increased detergency.
又,藉由將寬幅Wa擴廣並將吐出口31之開口面積擴廣,由於係成為不需要如同比較例(參考圖12(b))一般地而將洗滌水集中吐出(以更大勁道來吐出),因此係成為易於將相較於比較例而更大的流量之洗滌水從吐出口31吐出。另外,在本實施形態中,係藉由將從內槽9之底部而回到外槽蓋14之上部的循環管17(還有循環幫浦16之路徑)設為粗(內徑:19mm→32.5mm),來降低壓力損失,而能夠並不將循環幫浦16之馬達之旋轉速度提昇地來使流量增加(23L/分鐘→40L/分鐘)。 Further, by widening the wide Wa and widening the opening area of the discharge port 31, it is not necessary to concentrate the washing water as in the comparative example (refer to FIG. 12(b)). Therefore, it is easy to discharge the washing water having a larger flow rate than the comparative example from the discharge port 31. Further, in the present embodiment, the circulation pipe 17 (the path of the circulation pump 16) which is returned from the bottom of the inner tank 9 to the upper portion of the outer tank cover 14 is made thick (inner diameter: 19 mm → 32.5 mm) to reduce the pressure loss, and the flow rate can be increased without increasing the rotational speed of the motor of the circulation pump 16 (23 L/min → 40 L/min).
另外,當在脈動器(脈動翼盤)之下面(背面側)設置扇片,並藉由使該扇片旋轉,來藉由離心力而通過被設置在內槽之循環水路(殼體)來將洗滌水上汲並從被形成於殼體處之細縫來作吐出之構成的情況時,受到內槽內之洗滌物之量或洗滌水之量的影響,若是被投入至內槽中之洗滌物增加,則散水量係會變少,並成為無法將洗滌水安定地散布至洗滌物處。但是,在本實施形態中,由於係使用循環幫浦16來使洗滌水循環,因此係能夠使從吐出口31所吐出之洗滌水的量成為略一定。 In addition, when a fan piece is provided on the lower side (back side) of the pulsator (pulsating wing), and by rotating the fan piece, it is passed through a circulating water path (housing) provided in the inner groove by centrifugal force. In the case of washing the water raft and forming it from the slit formed in the casing, it is affected by the amount of the laundry in the inner tank or the amount of the washing water, and if it is the laundry which is put into the inner tank When it is increased, the amount of water is reduced, and it becomes impossible to stably disperse the washing water to the laundry. However, in the present embodiment, since the circulation pump 16 is used to circulate the washing water, the amount of the washing water discharged from the discharge port 31 can be made slightly constant.
又,在本實施形態中,由於係相較於利用離心力之比較例而能夠將循環水路18設為扁平形狀,因此,係能夠將吐出口31配置在較被設置於內槽9之上緣部的流體平衡器12之上面12a(參考圖11(a))而更上側,而能夠確保更長的洗滌物與吐出口31之間之距離 (水的落差係變大),並成為能夠提高洗淨力。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the circulation water passage 18 can be formed into a flat shape compared to the comparative example using the centrifugal force, the discharge port 31 can be disposed at the upper edge of the inner tank 9 The upper surface 12a of the fluid balancer 12 (refer to FIG. 11(a)) is further on the upper side, and the distance between the longer washing and the discharge port 31 can be ensured. (The drop in water is large), and it is possible to improve the detergency.
圖13,係為本發明之實施形態的洗衣機之控制區塊圖。如同圖13中所示一般,微電腦40(控制裝置),係被與連接有各操作按鍵開關6之操作按鍵輸入電路41、和水位感測器21、和溫度感測器26、以及震動感測器27作連接,並取得使用者之按鍵操作以及在洗滌工程、烘乾工程中之各種資訊訊號。又,微電腦40,係經由驅動電路42,而被與供水電磁閥4、離合器13b、排水閥15、循環幫浦16、電動機13a、烘乾用風扇64、加熱器62、霧閥160等作連接,並對於此些之開閉或旋轉、通電作控制。又,微電腦40,係被與用以對於使用者而通知洗衣機之動作狀態的由7階段發光二極體所成之顯示器25、和由發光二極體所成之顯示器7、以及蜂鳴器43作連接。 Figure 13 is a control block diagram of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the microcomputer 40 (control device) is connected to the operation key input circuit 41 to which the operation key switches 6 are connected, the water level sensor 21, the temperature sensor 26, and the vibration sensing. The device 27 is connected and obtains various key operations of the user and various information signals in the washing engineering and drying process. Further, the microcomputer 40 is connected to the water supply solenoid valve 4, the clutch 13b, the drain valve 15, the circulation pump 16, the motor 13a, the drying fan 64, the heater 62, the mist valve 160, and the like via the drive circuit 42. And control the opening and closing or rotating and energizing of these. Further, the microcomputer 40 is a display 25 formed of a 7-stage light emitting diode for notifying the user of the operating state of the washing machine, a display 7 made of a light emitting diode, and a buzzer 43. Make a connection.
接著,針對本實施形態之洗衣機的控制處理作說明。 Next, the control process of the washing machine of the present embodiment will be described.
圖14,係為對於本發明之實施形態的洗衣機之控制處理的一部分作展示之流程表。圖15,係為對於本發明之實施形態的洗衣機之控制處理的另外一部分作展示之流程表。圖16,係為對於在包含有溫水霧送風之溫水尼加拉飛瀑洗淨處理中之衣物溫度的變化作展示之說明圖。在本實施形態中,係於正式洗衣處理(步驟S120)之前, 先實施包含有溫水霧送風之溫水尼加拉飛瀑洗淨處理(步驟S110)。 Fig. 14 is a flow chart showing a part of the control process of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a flow chart showing another part of the control process of the washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16 is an explanatory view showing changes in the temperature of the laundry in the washing process of the warm water Niagara waterfall containing warm water mist. In the present embodiment, before the formal laundry process (step S120), First, a warm water Niagara waterfall washing process including warm water mist blowing is performed (step S110).
微電腦40,係若是電源開關5(參考圖12)被按下而使電源被投入,則會實行圖14以及圖15中所示之洗衣以及烘乾的基本性之控制處理程式。如同圖14中所示一般,在步驟S101中,微電腦40,係進行洗衣機100之狀態確認以及初期設定。 In the microcomputer 40, if the power switch 5 (refer to FIG. 12) is pressed and the power is turned on, the basic control processing program for washing and drying shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 is executed. As shown in FIG. 14, in step S101, the microcomputer 40 performs status check and initial setting of the washing machine 100.
在步驟S102中,微電腦40,係將操作面板8(參考圖1)之顯示器7、25(參考圖13)作點燈顯示,並依據從操作按鍵開關6而來之輸入指示而設定洗衣行程。於並不存在有輸入指示的狀態下,係自動性地設定標準之洗衣行程或者是前一次所實施的洗衣行程。 In step S102, the microcomputer 40 lights up the displays 7, 25 (refer to FIG. 13) of the operation panel 8 (refer to FIG. 1), and sets the laundry stroke in accordance with an input instruction from the operation of the key switch 6. In the state where there is no input instruction, the standard laundry stroke or the previous laundry stroke is automatically set.
在步驟S103中,微電腦40,係對於從操作面板8之操作按鍵開關6處的開始開關(操作按鍵開關)而來之開始開關訊號的輸入作監視。微電腦40,當判定係並不存在有開始開關訊號之輸入的情況時,係反覆進行步驟S103之處理,當判定為係存在有開始開關訊號之輸入的情況時,則係前進至步驟S104。 In step S103, the microcomputer 40 monitors the input of the start switching signal from the start switch (operation key switch) of the operation key switch 6 of the operation panel 8. When it is determined that there is no input of the start switching signal, the microcomputer 40 repeats the processing of step S103. When it is determined that there is a case where the input of the start switching signal is present, the process proceeds to step S104.
在步驟S104中,微電腦40,係實行洗劑量檢測處理。此洗劑量檢測處理,係藉由於供水洗衣水之前的洗滌物為乾布的狀態下,當在使內槽9作了靜止的狀態下而使脈動翼盤11朝向一個方向作了旋轉時,基於作用在該脈動翼盤11處之旋轉負載量來檢測出洗滌物之布量,而進行之。微電腦40,係對於電動機13a和離合器13b 作控制,並基於所檢測出之布量,來求取出洗劑之適當量(洗劑量)。洗劑量,係藉由對於預先所設定了的布量與洗劑量之間之對照表作參照,而求取出來。 In step S104, the microcomputer 40 performs a washing dose detecting process. This washing dose detecting process is based on the action of rotating the flapping disk 11 in one direction while the inner tank 9 is stationary, in a state where the washing material before the washing water is supplied as a dry cloth. The amount of the laundry is detected by the amount of the rotation load at the pulsating wing 11 to be carried out. Microcomputer 40 for motor 13a and clutch 13b For control, and based on the amount of cloth detected, the appropriate amount (washing amount) of the lotion is taken out. The washing dose is taken out by referring to a comparison table between the cloth amount and the washing amount set in advance.
具體而言,作為電動機13a而使用了變頻驅動電動機所進行之布量之檢測,係藉由將當以使電動機13a旋轉的方式來作了特定時間之供電時的到達旋轉速度檢測出來,而進行之。作為電動機13a而使用了電容器分相單相感應電動機所進行之布量之檢測,係藉由將當以使電動機13a一直上升至飽和旋轉速度的方式來作了供電的狀態時之斷電後之惰性旋轉減速特性檢測出來,而進行之。又,理想之洗劑量,係藉由對於預先所設定了的布量與洗劑量之間之對照表作參照,而求取出來。 Specifically, the detection of the amount of cloth used by the variable-frequency drive motor as the motor 13a is performed by detecting the arrival rotational speed when power is supplied for a specific time so that the motor 13a is rotated. It. The detection of the amount of cloth by the capacitor split-phase single-phase induction motor as the motor 13a is performed after the power is turned off in a state where the motor 13a is always raised to the saturation rotational speed. The inertial rotation deceleration characteristic is detected and carried out. Further, the ideal washing dose is obtained by referring to the comparison table between the cloth amount and the washing amount set in advance.
又,洗滌水量,係以當布量為特定之布量之範圍(適量)內時會維持在不會超過脈動翼盤11之水位並且會積存於外槽10之底部的方式,來設定洗滌水量(水位h1)。 Further, the amount of washing water is set such that the amount of washing water is maintained so as not to exceed the water level of the pulsating blade 11 and accumulate in the bottom of the outer tank 10 when the amount of cloth is within a specific amount (the appropriate amount). (water level h1).
又,微電腦40,係基於檢測結果(布量)來求取出洗滌時間並作設定。當並不進行布量檢測的情況時,係設定標準之洗滌時間。 Further, the microcomputer 40 determines the washing time based on the detection result (the amount of cloth) and sets it. When the amount of cloth is not detected, the standard washing time is set.
在步驟S105中,微電腦40,係將所求取出的洗劑量顯示在操作面板8之顯示器25處。 In step S105, the microcomputer 40 displays the requested washing amount on the display 25 of the operation panel 8.
在步驟S106中,微電腦40,係開啟洗劑供水電磁閥(未圖示),並對於洗劑、添加劑容器28(參考圖1)之洗劑投入室而實行洗劑供水。另外,使用者,係 以在洗劑供水前,將所顯示的量之粉末洗劑投入至洗劑、添加劑容器28(參考圖1)之洗劑投入室中,之後將外蓋3(參考圖1)關閉的方式,來進行操作。被投入至流動有洗劑供水之洗劑投入室中的粉末洗劑,係與洗劑供水之水一同地而通過洗劑、添加劑容器28並落下至外槽10之底部。 In step S106, the microcomputer 40 turns on the lotion supply solenoid valve (not shown), and performs the lotion supply to the lotion input chamber of the lotion and the additive container 28 (refer to Fig. 1). In addition, the user is Before the water supply to the lotion, the indicated amount of the powder lotion is put into the lotion input chamber of the lotion, the additive container 28 (refer to FIG. 1), and then the outer cover 3 (refer to FIG. 1) is closed. To operate. The powder lotion which is put into the lotion supply chamber in which the lotion is supplied with water is passed through the lotion and the additive container 28 together with the water of the lotion supply water and is dropped to the bottom of the outer tank 10.
在步驟S107中,微電腦40,係在進行供水直到成為洗劑溶解水位之後,停止洗劑供水。在此實施形態中,係將洗劑供水量無關於洗滌量(布量)地而例如設定為約10公升。此水量,係為當在後續之洗劑溶解(步驟S108)中而使內槽9作了旋轉時對於將供水至內槽9之底部的水和洗劑作攪拌一事而言為充分之水量,並且係被設定為會使水面較脈動翼盤11之下面的高度而更低(洗滌物係並不會在洗劑溶解前而被浸濕)。 In step S107, the microcomputer 40 stops the supply of the lotion after the water supply is performed until the level of the lotion is dissolved. In this embodiment, the amount of the water supply to the lotion is set to, for example, about 10 liters regardless of the amount of washing (amount of cloth). The amount of water is a sufficient amount of water to stir the water and the lotion supplied to the bottom of the inner tank 9 when the inner tank 9 is rotated in the subsequent dissolution of the lotion (step S108). Also, it is set such that the water surface is lower than the height below the pulsating wing disk 11 (the washing system is not wetted before the lotion is dissolved).
在步驟S108中,微電腦40,係藉由使內槽9與脈動翼盤11一體性地朝向單一方向而作緩速旋轉(例如,約每分鐘70旋轉),來實行在該內槽9之底面而將被投入至外槽10之底部的洗劑溶解水和粉末洗劑作攪拌並產生高洗劑濃度之洗衣水的洗劑溶解。洗劑溶解之時間,例如係被設定為1分鐘。就算是在低溫(低水溫)、難以溶解之粉末洗劑的條件下,也會成為約90%之溶解率。所產生的洗衣水之洗劑濃度,係為標準濃度之約7倍。於此,標準濃度,例如係為粉末洗劑量20克/洗衣水量30公升之比例。 In step S108, the microcomputer 40 is rotated on the bottom surface of the inner groove 9 by causing the inner groove 9 and the pulsating blade 11 to rotate integrally in a single direction (for example, about 70 rotations per minute). The lotion dissolved water and the powder lotion to be fed to the bottom of the outer tank 10 are dissolved by the detergent which is stirred and produces a high detergent concentration of the washing water. The time during which the lotion dissolves is, for example, set to 1 minute. Even at low temperature (low water temperature) and difficult to dissolve powder lotion, it will have a dissolution rate of about 90%. The concentration of the wash water produced is about 7 times the standard concentration. Here, the standard concentration is, for example, a ratio of a powder washing dose of 20 g / a washing water amount of 30 liters.
接著,在步驟S110中,微電腦40,係實行溫水尼加拉飛瀑洗淨處理(步驟S111~步驟S115)。 Next, in step S110, the microcomputer 40 executes the warm water Niagara waterfall cleaning process (steps S111 to S115).
處理(1):在步驟S111(第1工程)中,微電腦40,係實行預備洗衣。在此預備洗衣中,首先,係在並不將內槽9作固定或者是在自由之狀態下,來間歇性地進行使脈動翼盤11作正反旋轉之攪拌,並藉由在脈動翼盤11之正反旋轉中而使循環幫浦16運轉,來將外槽10之底部的洗衣水(洗滌水)藉由循環幫浦17而上汲,再從被形成於外槽蓋14處之洗滌水導入口145來將洗滌水導入至水路蓋30中。之後,從被形成於水路蓋30之吐出口31來將洗滌水以橫的一字狀而散布至洗滌物上。如此這般,由於係在脈動翼盤11進行正反旋轉中而從吐出口31散布洗滌水,因此係能夠對於洗滌物(衣物)之全體而散布洗滌水。在步驟S111之處理中,係能夠對於衣物而散布高洗劑濃度之洗衣水(洗滌水),並且係能夠在使衣物中包含有充分之高洗劑濃度之洗衣水的狀態下而進行攪拌。 Process (1): In step S111 (first project), the microcomputer 40 performs preparatory laundry. In this preparatory laundry, first, the stirring of the pulsating wing disc 11 is performed intermittently without fixing the inner tank 9 or in a free state, and by pulsating the flap The cycle pump 16 is operated in the forward and reverse rotation of 11 to wash the washing water (washing water) at the bottom of the outer tank 10 by the circulation pump 17, and then wash from the outer tank cover 14 The water introduction port 145 introduces the wash water into the water passage cover 30. Thereafter, the washing water is spread onto the laundry in a horizontal shape from the discharge port 31 formed in the water passage cover 30. In this manner, since the washing water is dispersed from the discharge port 31 while the pulsating blade 11 is rotating forward and backward, the washing water can be distributed to the entire laundry (clothing). In the process of step S111, the washing water (washing water) having a high lotion concentration can be dispersed for the laundry, and the washing can be performed in a state where the washing water having a sufficiently high lotion concentration is contained in the laundry.
在步驟S112中,微電腦40,係將並未被包含於衣物中之殘餘水作排水。另外,當殘餘水之水位係到達了不會使水浸入至空氣管路66(參考圖2)中之水位以下的情況時,係亦可並不進行排水處理。 In step S112, the microcomputer 40 drains the residual water that is not contained in the laundry. Further, when the water level of the residual water reaches a situation where water is not immersed below the water level in the air line 66 (refer to Fig. 2), the drainage treatment may not be performed.
處理(2):在步驟S113(第2工程)中,微電腦40,係啟動烘乾單元60之加熱器62、烘乾用風扇64,並且將霧閥160設為OFF狀態(非通水狀態),藉 由此,來經由連接口4c而對於霧噴嘴70供給自來水。亦即是,係藉由使從霧噴嘴70所噴出之水與霧網格80相碰撞,來使水微細化並霧化。藉由此,來藉由溫風和霧而加熱衣物。由於係僅將在衣物中所含水之水(亦即是,必要最小限度之水量)加熱,因此,相較於單純地將水作加熱的情況,衣物係容易被加熱,而有著能夠抑制消耗電力量的效果。又,藉由使衣物之溫度提昇,係能夠將油污快速的分解。 (2): In the step S113 (the second item), the microcomputer 40 activates the heater 62 of the drying unit 60 and the drying fan 64, and sets the mist valve 160 to the OFF state (non-water-passing state). ,borrow Thereby, tap water is supplied to the mist nozzle 70 via the connection port 4c. That is, the water sprayed from the mist nozzle 70 collides with the mist grid 80 to make the water finer and atomized. By this, the clothes are heated by warm wind and fog. Since only the water contained in the laundry (that is, the minimum amount of water necessary) is heated, the laundry is easily heated compared to the case where the water is simply heated, and the consumption can be suppressed. The effect of the amount of electricity. Moreover, by raising the temperature of the laundry, the oil stain can be quickly decomposed.
處理(3):在步驟S114中,微電腦40,係開啟供水電磁閥4並供給少量(例如,10公升)之自來水(清水)。 Process (3): In step S114, the microcomputer 40 turns on the water supply solenoid valve 4 and supplies a small amount (for example, 10 liters) of tap water (clean water).
處理(4):在步驟S115(第3工程)中,微電腦40,係將作了供水之水,在並不將內槽9作固定或者是在自由之狀態下,來間歇性地進行使脈動翼盤11作正反旋轉之攪拌,並藉由在脈動翼盤11之正反旋轉中而使循環幫浦16運轉,來將外槽10之底部的洗衣水(洗滌水)藉由循環幫浦17而上汲,再從被形成於外槽蓋14處之洗滌水導入口145來將洗滌水導入至水路蓋30中。 Process (4): In step S115 (third item), the microcomputer 40 is configured to intermittently perform pulsation without making the inner tank 9 fixed or free. The wing plate 11 is agitated by forward and reverse rotation, and the circulating pump 16 is operated by the forward and reverse rotation of the pulsating wing disk 11, and the washing water (washing water) at the bottom of the outer tank 10 is circulated by the circulation pump. In the upper side, the washing water is introduced into the water passage cover 30 from the washing water introduction port 145 formed at the outer tank cover 14.
藉由以循環幫浦16來使洗滌水作循環,係藉由在步驟S113之處理中而被作了加熱的衣物、從內槽9而來之熱傳導,而產生溫水(例如,溫水係為30℃以上)。藉由一面散布從吐出口31而來之溫水噴淋一面進行攪拌,係能夠使在步驟S113之處理中所分解(浮起)了的油污從衣物而脫落並流至水中。藉由使作了加熱了衣 物之含水量增加,係能夠將清洗不均的情形降低。另外,若是並不散布溫水噴淋地而持續進行攪拌,則衣物係會被捲絞而含水量會減少。因此,在本實施形態中,係一面散布溫水噴淋一面進行攪拌。又,由於在攪拌動作中水溫係並不容易降低,因此就算是並不進行加熱器等之特別的處置,也能夠藉由溫水噴淋來進行洗淨。以上,係為步驟S110之溫水尼加拉飛瀑洗淨處理。在溫水尼加拉飛瀑洗淨處理後,係移行至正式洗衣處理(處理(5))。參考圖16,對於在包含有溫水霧送風之溫水尼加拉飛瀑洗淨處理中之衣物溫度的變化作說明。 By circulating the washing water with the circulation pump 16, the clothes heated by the treatment in the step S113 and the heat conduction from the inner tank 9 generate warm water (for example, a warm water system). It is 30 ° C or more). By stirring while spraying the warm water from the discharge port 31, the oil stain which is decomposed (floated) in the process of step S113 can be detached from the clothes and flow into the water. By heating up the clothes The increase in the moisture content of the material reduces the uneven cleaning. Further, if the stirring is continued without spreading the warm water spray, the clothes are wound and the water content is reduced. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the mixture is stirred while being sprayed with warm water. Moreover, since the water temperature is not easily lowered during the stirring operation, it can be washed by warm water spraying even without special treatment such as a heater. The above is the washing process of the warm water Niagara waterfall in step S110. After washing in the warm water Niagara Falls, the system moves to formal laundry treatment (treatment (5)). Referring to Fig. 16, a description will be given of a change in the temperature of the laundry in the washing process of the warm water Niagara waterfall containing warm water mist.
圖16中所示之衣物溫度,係為對於將溫度感測器裝著於衣物上並進行了實驗的結果作示意性展示者。橫軸係為時間,縱軸係為衣物溫度。在處理(1)之步驟S111中,衣物溫度,係成為藉由洗滌水之散布所產生的溫度。在處理(2)之步驟S113中,衣物溫度,係藉由溫水霧之送風而被加熱並上升。在處理(3)之步驟S114中,衣物溫度,係起因於溫水霧之送風停止而使產生少許的溫度下降。在處理(4)之步驟S115中,係藉由以溫水噴淋所致之洗滌水之散布而使溫度被維持。又,在處理(5)之正式洗衣處理中,衣物溫度,由於在處理(4)中衣物以及內槽9係被作加熱,因此係成為溫水(例如,25~30℃)下之溫度。 The temperature of the laundry shown in Fig. 16 is a schematic display of the results of the experiment in which the temperature sensor was attached to the laundry. The horizontal axis is time and the vertical axis is clothing temperature. In the step S111 of the treatment (1), the laundry temperature is a temperature generated by the dispersion of the washing water. In step S113 of the process (2), the temperature of the laundry is heated and raised by the air supply of the warm water mist. In step S114 of the process (3), the temperature of the laundry is caused by a slight temperature drop due to the stop of the supply of the warm water mist. In the step S115 of the treatment (4), the temperature is maintained by the dispersion of the washing water by the shower with warm water. Further, in the main laundry treatment of the treatment (5), the laundry temperature is set to be warm (for example, 25 to 30 ° C) because the laundry and the inner tub 9 are heated in the treatment (4).
回到圖14,在步驟S120中,微電腦40,係實行正式洗衣。在此正式洗衣中,首先,係藉由與前述相 同的方法來實行布量檢測,並將自來水(清水)作供水直到成為設定水位為止。之後,係反覆進行約2分鐘之攪拌和約1分鐘之布搓鬆攪拌,該約2分鐘之攪拌,係在使內槽9作了靜止的狀態下,來進行一面使脈動翼盤11作正反旋轉一面使循環幫浦16運轉而將積存於外槽10之底部的洗滌水(洗衣水)從被形成於水路蓋30處之吐出口31來散布至洗滌物處之洗衣水循環,該布搓鬆攪拌,係在使循環幫浦16之運轉停止並使洗滌水(洗衣水)之循環作了停止的狀態下,使脈動翼盤11作正反旋轉。 Returning to Fig. 14, in step S120, the microcomputer 40 performs formal laundry. In this formal laundry, first of all, by the The same method is used to carry out the volume measurement, and the tap water (clean water) is supplied as water until it becomes the set water level. Thereafter, the stirring is carried out for about 2 minutes and the mixing of the cloth is about 1 minute. The stirring for about 2 minutes is performed while the inner tank 9 is stationary, and the pulsating blade 11 is made positive. The reverse rotation of the circulation pump 16 causes the washing water (laundry water) accumulated in the bottom of the outer tank 10 to be discharged from the discharge port 31 formed at the water passage cover 30 to the washing water circulation at the laundry. The loose agitation causes the pulsating blade 11 to rotate forward and backward while stopping the operation of the circulation pump 16 and stopping the circulation of the washing water (washing water).
另外,在如同先前技術一般之將洗滌水以較大勁道來吹附至洗滌物上的構成中,係會於洗滌物之表面而發生水的彈起,又,亦會有導致外槽蓋14之內蓋髒污的問題。但是,在本實施形態中,係藉由將吐出口31之開口擴廣,而就算是並不將洗滌水以較大勁道來吐出也能夠確保有大流量。因此,由於係能夠並不將洗滌水以較大勁道來吹附至洗滌物上地來作散布,因此係成為容易以洗滌水浸透至洗滌物中。進而,由於係亦有在正式洗衣中而將在內槽9內所發生的洗劑之泡沫消除的效果,因此係能夠對於必要以上之發泡作抑制。故而,係能夠防止起因於洗劑之泡沫的緩衝作用所導致之洗淨力的降低。進而,係能夠順暢地進行正式洗衣後之排水,而亦有著能夠防止脫水時之發泡現象的效果。 In addition, in the configuration in which the washing water is blown onto the laundry with a large strength as in the prior art, the bouncing of the water occurs on the surface of the laundry, and the outer tank cover is also caused. The problem of dirty inside the cover. However, in the present embodiment, by widening the opening of the discharge port 31, it is possible to ensure a large flow rate even without discharging the washing water with a large amount of strength. Therefore, since the washing water can be dispersed without being blown onto the laundry with a large strength, it is easy to permeate the washing water into the laundry. Further, since the effect of eliminating the foam of the lotion which occurs in the inner tank 9 during the main laundry is also performed, it is possible to suppress the foaming more than necessary. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the detergency caused by the buffering action of the foam of the lotion. Further, it is possible to smoothly perform drainage after the main laundry, and also has an effect of preventing foaming during dehydration.
之後,在步驟S120中,微電腦40,係在實行約1分鐘之在停止循環幫浦16之運轉並停止了洗滌(洗 滌水)之循環的狀態下而使脈動翼盤11作正反旋轉之均一化攪拌,之後,結束正式洗衣。 Thereafter, in step S120, the microcomputer 40 stops the circulation of the pump 16 and stops washing (washing) for about 1 minute. In the state of circulation of the water-repellent water, the pulsating wing disk 11 is uniformly agitated in forward and reverse rotation, and then the official laundry is finished.
如同圖15中所示一般,在步驟S121中,微電腦40,係實行第1次之積水洗清。在此積水洗清中,首先,係開啟排水閥15並將積存在外槽10之底部的洗滌水(洗衣水)排水,之後,使內槽9和脈動翼盤11一體性地朝向一方向旋轉而將被包含在洗滌物中之洗衣水作離心脫水。此離心脫水時之內槽9和脈動翼盤11的旋轉速度,係被設定為與在後述之最終脫水中的旋轉速度(約1000rpm)相同之旋轉速度。藉由此,係進行實現有高脫水率之脫水運轉。 As shown in Fig. 15, in step S121, the microcomputer 40 performs the first water washing. In the water washing, first, the drain valve 15 is opened and the washing water (laundry water) accumulated in the bottom of the outer tank 10 is drained, and then the inner tank 9 and the pulsating wing 11 are integrally rotated in one direction. The washing water contained in the laundry is centrifugally dehydrated. The rotational speed of the inner tank 9 and the pulsating wing 11 at the time of this centrifugal dehydration is set to the same rotational speed as the rotational speed (about 1000 rpm) in the final dehydration which will be described later. By this, a dehydration operation with a high dehydration rate is achieved.
之後,微電腦40,係一面關閉排水閥15並使內槽9和脈動翼盤11一體性地朝向一方向作緩速旋轉(35~40rpm),一面開放供水電磁閥4並以將自來水(清水)從散水口157來散布至脈動翼盤11上之洗滌物處的方式而進行供水。 After that, the microcomputer 40 closes the drain valve 15 and rotates the inner tank 9 and the pulsating wing 11 in a single direction in a single direction (35 to 40 rpm), and opens the water supply solenoid valve 4 to discharge tap water (clean water). Water is supplied from the water spout 157 to the laundry on the pulsating wing disk 11.
之後,微電腦40,係在使內槽9和脈動翼盤11之旋轉作了停止的狀態下,以使外槽10之底部的水位不會超過設定水位h1的方式而進行洗清水供水。 Thereafter, the microcomputer 40 performs the washing water supply so that the water level at the bottom of the outer tank 10 does not exceed the set water level h1 in a state where the rotation of the inner tank 9 and the pulsating wing 11 is stopped.
之後,微電腦40,係與在正式洗衣(步驟S110)中之按壓洗衣攪拌相同的,實行由在使內槽9作了靜止的狀態下來一面使脈動翼盤11作正反旋轉一面使循環幫浦16運轉而以將積存於外槽10之底部的洗清水(洗滌水)從水路蓋30之吐出口31來散布至脈動翼盤11上 洗滌物處的方式而作循環之洗清水循環、攪拌所致的洗清。 Thereafter, the microcomputer 40 is the same as the press-type laundry agitation in the main laundry (step S110), and the circulation pump is rotated while the inner groove 9 is stationary. 16 is operated to spread the washing water (washing water) accumulated in the bottom of the outer tank 10 from the discharge port 31 of the water passage cover 30 to the pulsating wing disk 11. In the manner of washing, the washing water is circulated and washed by stirring.
之後,微電腦40,係在使脈動翼盤11之旋轉和循環幫浦16之運轉作了停止的狀態下,一面檢測出積存於外槽10之底部的洗清水之水位,一面以使水位不會超過設定水位h1的方式而進行水之補給。 Thereafter, the microcomputer 40 detects the water level of the washing water accumulated at the bottom of the outer tub 10 while the rotation of the pulsating blade 11 and the operation of the circulation pump 16 are stopped, so that the water level is not The water is replenished in a manner that exceeds the set water level h1.
之後,微電腦40,係實行由在使內槽9作了靜止的狀態下來一面使脈動翼盤11作正反旋轉一面使循環幫浦16運轉而以將積存於外槽10之底部的洗清水(洗滌水)從吐出口31來散布至脈動翼盤11上洗滌物處的方式而作循環之洗清水循環、攪拌所致的洗清。此時,從水路蓋30之吐出口31所吐出的洗滌水(洗清水),係被均勻地散布至洗滌物處,而能夠將在洗滌物中所包含之洗劑成分有效率地稀釋,並能夠提高洗清性能。 After that, the microcomputer 40 executes the washing water that is stored in the bottom of the outer tub 10 while the pulsating flap 11 is rotated forward and backward while the inner tub 9 is stationary. The washing water is discharged from the discharge port 31 to the laundry on the pulsating blade 11, and is circulated by washing and rinsing. At this time, the washing water (washing water) discharged from the discharge port 31 of the water passage cover 30 is evenly distributed to the laundry, and the lotion component contained in the laundry can be efficiently diluted, and Can improve the cleaning performance.
之後,微電腦40,係實行在停止循環幫浦16並停止了洗清水之循環的狀態下而持續脈動翼盤11之正反旋轉的均一化攪拌。 Thereafter, the microcomputer 40 performs uniform agitation for continuing the forward and reverse rotation of the pulsating blade 11 in a state where the circulation of the circulation pump 16 is stopped and the circulation of the washing water is stopped.
在步驟S122中,微電腦40,係實行第2次之積水洗清。在此第2次之積水洗清中,係藉由開啟柔軟添加劑供水電磁閥(未圖示)並對於洗劑、添加劑容器28(參考圖1)之柔軟添加劑投入室中進行供水,來進行將該柔軟添加劑投入室內之柔軟添加劑導入至外槽10之底部的控制。另外,除此之外的動作,係與第1次之積水洗清同樣的來進行之。 In step S122, the microcomputer 40 performs the second water washing. In the second water washing, the soft additive water supply solenoid valve (not shown) is opened, and water is supplied to the soft additive supply chamber of the lotion and the additive container 28 (refer to FIG. 1). The soft additive is introduced into the control of the soft additive in the chamber to be introduced into the bottom of the outer tank 10. In addition, the other operations were carried out in the same manner as the first water washing.
在步驟S123中,微電腦40,係實行最終脫水。在最終脫水中,係在將排水閥15維持於開放的狀態下,以使內槽9和脈動翼盤11一體性地朝向一方向以約1000rpm來作高速旋轉的方式而運轉洗滌脫水驅動裝置,並將內槽9內之洗滌物作離心脫水。此最終脫水之運轉時間,係設定為能夠得到所期望之脫水率的時間。 In step S123, the microcomputer 40 performs final dehydration. In the final dewatering, the washing and dewatering driving device is operated such that the inner tank 9 and the pulsating wing 11 are integrally rotated at a speed of about 1000 rpm in one direction while maintaining the drain valve 15 in an open state. The laundry in the inner tank 9 is centrifugally dehydrated. The operation time of this final dehydration is set to a time at which the desired dehydration rate can be obtained.
在步驟S124中,微電腦40,係判定是否被設定有洗滌烘乾行程。微電腦40,當判定係並未被設定有洗滌烘乾行程的情況時(S124,N),係跳過步驟S125並結束處理,當判定係被設定有洗滌烘乾行程的情況時(S124,Y),則係前進至步驟S125。 In step S124, the microcomputer 40 determines whether or not the washing and drying process is set. When it is determined that the washing and drying stroke is not set (S124, N), the microcomputer 40 skips step S125 and ends the processing, and when it is determined that the washing and drying stroke is set (S124, Y) Then, the process proceeds to step S125.
在步驟S125中,微電腦40,當被設定有洗滌烘乾行程的情況時,係實行烘乾。在此烘乾中,係在將排水閥15維持於開放的狀態下,與洗滌行程相同的,一面在使內槽9靜止了的狀態下而使脈動翼盤11作正反旋轉,一面使烘乾單元60內之烘乾用風扇64(參考圖2)運轉。藉由此,外槽10內之空氣係被從通氣通水口10b(參考圖2)而吸出至空氣管路66內,並藉由在通過空氣管路66內時與從被設置在該空氣管路66內之冷水除濕部67而滴落的冷卻水相接觸,而被作冷卻除濕。被作了冷卻除濕之空氣,係通過絨毛濾網而使絲屑被收集,並在藉由加熱器62而被作了加熱之後,從溫風導入口146(參考圖3)來吹入至內槽9內。 In step S125, the microcomputer 40 performs drying when the washing and drying stroke is set. In the drying process, while the drain valve 15 is maintained in the open state, the pulsating blade 11 is rotated forward and backward while the inner tank 9 is stationary, in the same state as the washing stroke. The drying fan 64 (refer to FIG. 2) in the dry unit 60 operates. Thereby, the air in the outer tank 10 is sucked into the air line 66 from the venting water outlet 10b (refer to FIG. 2), and is disposed in the air tube by passing through the air line 66. The cold water dehumidifying portion 67 in the road 66 is contacted by the cooling water which is dripped, and is cooled and dehumidified. The air that has been cooled and dehumidified is collected by the fluff filter, and after being heated by the heater 62, it is blown in from the warm air introduction port 146 (refer to FIG. 3). Inside the slot 9.
之後,微電腦40,係一面藉由溫度感測器26 (參考圖13)來對於溫風之溫度作監視,一面實行烘乾,並當溫度變化之比例成為了特定之值時,結束烘乾。 After that, the microcomputer 40 is on one side by the temperature sensor 26 (Refer to Fig. 13) The drying is performed while monitoring the temperature of the warm air, and when the ratio of the temperature change becomes a specific value, the drying is ended.
如同以上所說明一般,若依據本實施形態之洗衣機100,則在正式洗衣之前,由於係將身為高濃度洗劑液之洗滌水從使洗滌水回到內槽9內之吐出口31來作散布並使衣物內包含充分高濃度之洗劑液(第1工程),並於其後藉由溫水霧之送風來將其加熱(第2工程),因此係能夠將衣物之溫度提高,而能夠使油污更快地分解、脫離。 As described above, according to the washing machine 100 of the present embodiment, the washing water which is a high-concentration lotion liquid is returned from the washing water returning to the discharge port 31 in the inner tank 9 before the main laundry. It is spread and the laundry contains a sufficiently high concentration of the lotion liquid (the first project), and then heated by the warm water mist (second work), so that the temperature of the clothes can be increased. It can make the oil decompose and disengage more quickly.
又,在供水後,係藉由以循環幫浦16來使所作了供水之水循環(第3工程),而能夠藉由被作了加熱的衣物以及從內槽9而來之熱傳導來產生溫水。又,藉由一面將溫水散布至衣物處一面進行攪拌,係能夠使前述所分解了的油污從衣物而脫落並流至水中。 Further, after the water supply, the circulating water pump 16 circulates the water for the water supply (the third process), and the warm water can be generated by the heated clothes and the heat conduction from the inner tank 9. . Further, by stirring the warm water to the clothes, the oil which has been decomposed can be detached from the clothes and flow into the water.
又,若依據本實施形態之洗衣機100,則藉由將使洗滌水回到內槽9內之吐出口31,設置在較流體平衡器12之位置(內徑D1)而更靠內側處(參考圖2),並且將寬幅設為把洗滌物投入至內槽9中之洗滌物投入口141的最大寬幅Wmax之一半以上之寬幅(參考圖10),係能夠從吐出口31來以廣寬幅而散水橫的一字狀之洗滌水,而能夠將洗衣時之洗衣水(洗滌水)和洗清時之洗清水(洗滌水)散布至洗滌物之全體。其結果,係能夠均勻地將洗滌水散布至洗滌物,而能夠降低洗衣之不均,並且係能夠提高洗淨力。 Further, according to the washing machine 100 of the present embodiment, the washing water is returned to the discharge port 31 in the inner tank 9, and is provided at the position (inner diameter D1) of the fluid balancer 12 and further inside (refer to 2), and the wide width is set to a width (refer to FIG. 10) in which the laundry is put into the maximum width Wmax of the laundry input port 141 in the inner tub 9 (refer to FIG. 10), and can be taken from the discharge port 31. The washing water in the shape of a wide and wide water can be used to spread the washing water (washing water) during washing and the washing water (washing water) during washing to the entire washing. As a result, it is possible to uniformly disperse the washing water to the laundry, and it is possible to reduce the unevenness of the laundry and to improve the detergency.
又,在本實施形態中,藉由將吐出口31設置在較脈動翼盤11之旋轉中心O1(參考圖11)而更靠後側處,並且使從吐出口31所吐出的洗滌水以洗滌物投入口141的最大寬幅Wmax之一半以上之寬幅來落下至較旋轉中心O1而更前側,係能夠無關於負載量之多少(洗滌物高度之高低)而均使洗滌水落下至內槽9之旋轉中心O1處,而能夠將洗滌水散布至洗滌物(衣物)之全體。 Further, in the present embodiment, the discharge port 31 is provided on the rear side of the rotation center O1 (see FIG. 11) of the pulsating blade 11, and the washing water discharged from the discharge port 31 is washed. The width of one or more of the maximum width Wmax of the material inlet port 141 is dropped to the front side of the rotation center O1, and the washing water can be dropped to the inner tank regardless of the amount of load (the height of the laundry). At the center of rotation O1 of 9, the washing water can be distributed to the entire laundry (clothing).
又,在本實施形態中,係藉由複數之導引突起,而能夠從吐出口31之全寬幅來吐出洗滌水,並成為能夠將橫的一字狀之洗滌水散布至洗滌物。 Further, in the present embodiment, the washing water can be discharged from the full width of the discharge port 31 by the plurality of guide projections, and the horizontal washing water can be dispersed to the laundry.
另外,本發明係並不被限定於前述之實施形態,在不脫離本發明之要旨的範圍內,係能夠施加各種之變更。另外,在前述之實施形態中,雖係列舉出在左端(寬幅方向之其中一端側)而具備有洗滌水導入口145之水路蓋30為例來作了說明,但是,係並不被限定於左端,只要是能夠形成廣寬幅(最大寬幅Wmax的一半以上)之吐出口31者,則係亦可為右端(寬幅方向之另外一端側),亦可為中央(寬幅方向之中間)。在右端的情況時,係可藉由設為與本實施形態左右相反的形狀,來構成之,在中央的情況時,係可藉由以水路蓋30之中央作為基準並設為左右對稱形狀,來構成之。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the waterway cover 30 including the wash water introduction port 145 is provided as an example of the left end (one end side in the width direction), but is not limited. In the left end, as long as it is a discharge port 31 capable of forming a wide width (half or more of the maximum width Wmax), the right end (the other end side in the width direction) may be the center (the width direction) intermediate). In the case of the right end, it can be configured to have a shape opposite to that of the present embodiment, and in the case of the center, it can be set to a bilaterally symmetrical shape with the center of the water passage cover 30 as a reference. To form it.
又,在本實施形態中,雖係列舉出形成了於寬幅方向(左右方向)上而接續為一之吐出口31的情況為例來作了說明,但是,係亦可採用將吐出口31在寬幅 方向之途中而作了分割的構成。另外,作分割之數量,係並不被限定於2個,而亦可分割成3個以上。 Further, in the present embodiment, a case in which the discharge port 31 is formed in the wide direction (left-right direction) and is connected to the discharge port 31 is described as an example. However, the discharge port 31 may be used. In wide format The division is made on the way to the direction. In addition, the number of divisions is not limited to two, but may be divided into three or more.
又,在本實施形態中,雖係列舉出形成了於寬幅方向(左右方向)上以直線狀來形成吐出口31的情況為例來作了說明,但是,吐出口31係亦可為彎曲成弓形之形狀,亦可為波浪形狀。 In the present embodiment, the case where the discharge port 31 is formed in a straight line in the width direction (left-right direction) is described as an example. However, the discharge port 31 may be curved. The shape of the bow can also be a wave shape.
在本實施形態中,雖係針對縱形之洗衣機(洗衣烘乾機)來作了說明,但是,係並不被限定於此。例如,步驟S110之溫水尼加拉飛瀑洗淨處理,係亦可適用在滾筒式洗衣烘乾機中。 In the present embodiment, the vertical washing machine (washing and drying machine) has been described, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the warm water Niagara waterfall washing process of step S110 can also be applied to a drum type washing and drying machine.
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JP2018138153A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Washing machine |
JP6678621B2 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-04-08 | 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 | Washing and drying machine |
CN110629483A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-31 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | Clothes treating apparatus |
CN108823913B (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2023-06-23 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Outer barrel cover of pulsator washing machine and pulsator washing machine |
CN110644196A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-03 | 安徽康佳同创电器有限公司 | Structure and method for detecting turbidity degree of washing machine, washing machine and storage medium |
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