TWI630889B - Cabinet doors - Google Patents
Cabinet doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI630889B TWI630889B TW103126642A TW103126642A TWI630889B TW I630889 B TWI630889 B TW I630889B TW 103126642 A TW103126642 A TW 103126642A TW 103126642 A TW103126642 A TW 103126642A TW I630889 B TWI630889 B TW I630889B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- unit
- doors
- sliding
- chain structure
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4663—Horizontally-sliding wings specially adapted for furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
- E05F2017/005—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
- E05F2017/005—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for sliding wings
- E05F2017/007—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for sliding wings with means for interlocking the wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/224—Stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/448—Fluid motors; Details thereof
- E05Y2201/456—Pistons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/64—Carriers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
- E05Y2900/202—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets for display cabinets, e.g. for refrigerated cabinets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
- Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
本發明揭示一種用於一展示櫥櫃之門單元。該門單元包括用於在使用中固持至少一上滑門及一下滑門之框架及鏈結構件,該鏈結構件係用於選擇性地鏈結該等兩個門,使得當該等門之一第一者敞開時,該鏈結構件與該等門之該第二者接合以亦將其拉開,且當該等門之該第二者敞開時,該鏈結構件脫離使得該第一門保持閉合。該鏈結構件經組態以對一使用者隱藏。 The invention discloses a door unit for displaying a cabinet. The door unit includes a frame and a chain structure for holding at least one upper sliding door and one sliding door in use, the chain structural member being used for selectively linking the two doors so that when the doors are When a first one is open, the chain structure member engages with the second one of the doors to also pull it apart, and when the second one of the doors is open, the chain structure member is disengaged such that the first The door remains closed. The chain structure is configured to be hidden from a user.
Description
本發明係關於櫥櫃門。特定言之,本發明係關於用於一銷售展示環境中之櫥櫃門。 The present invention relates to cabinet doors. In particular, the present invention relates to cabinet doors for use in a sales display environment.
最近,政府機構已推動限制一銷售環境中之特定產品之展示,同時仍容許其等出售給一消費者。舉例而言,特定政府將對於銷售商展示煙草產品之能力施予限制。 Recently, government agencies have promoted the display of specific products in a sales environment while still allowing them to be sold to a consumer. For example, a particular government will impose restrictions on the ability of vendors to display tobacco products.
此等限制之引入會對銷售商造成困難。 The introduction of such restrictions can cause difficulties for the seller.
首先,許多銷售商已大量投資用於展示此等產品之展示櫥櫃且面對替換此等展示櫥櫃之潛在需要以滿足此等限制之需求。 First, many vendors have invested heavily in display cabinets for such products and are faced with the potential need to replace such display cabinets to meet these constraints.
另外,展示限制可使一銷售商不能夠使一消費者認識嶄新或改良之產品。 In addition, display restrictions may prevent a vendor from being able to make a consumer aware of a new or improved product.
此外,在無適當櫥櫃結構來取代用於容納此等產品的情況下,銷售商難以確保除了當一產品取出以出售給一消費者時以外能夠始終防止展示產品,這為銷售商留下違背限制之風險。 In addition, in the absence of a suitable cabinet structure to accommodate such products, it is difficult for the seller to ensure that the display product is always prevented except when a product is taken out for sale to a consumer, which leaves the seller with a violation of the restrictions. Risk.
EP 2 565 356 A1揭示用於一展示櫥櫃之一門單元,其包括用於固持兩個滑門之一框架,及具有一齒及缺口配置之形式之鏈結構件,鏈結構件用於選擇性地鏈結兩個門,使得當門之一第一者敞開時,門之第二者亦被拉開,且當門之第二者敞開時,鏈結構件脫離使得第一門保持閉合。 EP 2 565 356 A1 discloses a door unit for a display cabinet comprising a frame for holding one of the two sliding doors and a chain structure in the form of a tooth and notch arrangement, the chain structure for selectively The two doors are linked such that when the first one of the doors is open, the second of the doors is also pulled apart, and when the second of the doors is open, the chain members are disengaged such that the first door remains closed.
此一解決方案尤其證明滿足門單元之功能性方面及打開/閉合門之效率方面以將產品隱藏。然而,齒及缺口鏈結機構可在使用期間遭 受顯著磨損且變得吵鬧。另外,此一鏈結機構保持可自門單元之外部進入且因此可輕易被更改,更不必提及影響給門單元之美學特徵。 In particular, this solution proves that the functional aspects of the door unit and the efficiency of opening/closing the door are met to hide the product. However, the tooth and notch chain mechanism can be used during use. Significantly worn and noisy. In addition, this link mechanism remains accessible from the outside of the door unit and can therefore be easily modified, not to mention the aesthetic features that affect the door unit.
本發明尋求解決以上及其他問題。 The present invention seeks to address the above and other problems.
根據本發明,提供用於一展示櫥櫃之一門單元,該門單元包括:一框架,其用於在使用中固持至少一上滑門及一下滑門;及鏈結構件,其用於選擇性地鏈結兩個門,使得當門之一第一者敞開時,鏈結構件與門之第二者接合以亦將其拉開,且當門之第二者敞開時,鏈結構件脫離使得第一門保持閉合,其中鏈結構件經組態以對一使用者隱藏。較佳地,鏈結構件可在門之任何位置中對使用者隱藏。 According to the present invention, there is provided a door unit for a display cabinet, the door unit comprising: a frame for holding at least one upper sliding door and a sliding door in use; and a chain structure for selectively Two doors are linked such that when one of the first doors is open, the chain structure engages with the second of the door to also pull it apart, and when the second one of the door is open, the chain structure is disengaged such that A door remains closed, wherein the chain structure is configured to be hidden from a user. Preferably, the chain structure can be hidden from the user in any position of the door.
門可經定位彼此相鄰及/或經配置使得其等按相同方向滑動。與自先前技術已知之齒及缺口或鋸齒狀配置相反之鏈結構件相對於滑門及門單元之框架配置,使得其等當第一門敞開時使兩個門彼此接合,且當第二門敞開時使兩個門彼此脫離,同時始終保持對致動框架上之門之人隱藏。此具有特定優點:本發明之門單元之可見區域始終保持素面且不含任何可見機構,而提供一更整齊且更清潔之設計。其亦可減少任何物體陷落入鏈結構件中之可能性。 The doors may be positioned adjacent to each other and/or configured such that they slide in the same direction. The chain structure opposite the tooth and notch or serrated configuration known from the prior art is configured relative to the frame of the sliding door and the door unit such that when the first door is open, the two doors are engaged with each other and when the second door When opened, the two doors are disengaged from each other while always remaining hidden from the person who actuates the door on the frame. This has the particular advantage that the visible area of the door unit of the present invention remains plain and does not contain any visible mechanism, providing a more neat and cleaner design. It also reduces the likelihood of any object falling into the chain structure.
在本發明之一較佳實施例中,至少上滑門及下滑門在相同垂直平面內之框架上滑動。 In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least the upper sliding door and the sliding door slide over the frame in the same vertical plane.
在此一較佳實施例中,鏈結構件亦可在與門之滑動平面相同之垂直平面中接合。此具有特定優點:提供一非常緊密之門單元,同時維持功能性,此並不妨礙在具備本發明之門單元之一櫥櫃之儲存空間。 In this preferred embodiment, the chain members can also be joined in the same vertical plane as the sliding plane of the door. This has the particular advantage of providing a very tight door unit while maintaining functionality, which does not hinder storage space in a cabinet having one of the door units of the present invention.
有利地,鏈結構件可經安裝至上滑門及下滑門之一背側或固定至上滑門及下滑門之一縱向剖面,各自使得其等當門單元經安裝至一櫥櫃時對一使用者隱藏。較佳地,鏈結構件可在門之任何位置中對使 用者隱藏。 Advantageously, the chain structure can be mounted to the back side of one of the upper sliding door and the sliding door or to one of the longitudinal sections of the upper sliding door and the sliding door, each of which allows the door unit to be hidden from a user when mounted to a cabinet . Preferably, the chain structure can be made in any position of the door The user hides.
在另一較佳實施例中,鏈結構件包括抵靠部件,其等經配置以當滑門之第一者敞開時彼此接合,以同時打開滑門之第二者,且經配置以當滑門之第二者敞開時不接合,以使滑門之第一者閉合。 In another preferred embodiment, the chain structure includes an abutment member configured to engage one another when the first one of the sliding doors is open to simultaneously open the second of the sliding door and configured to slide The second of the doors is not engaged when opened to close the first of the sliding doors.
在此一較佳實施例中,抵靠部件可與經附接至滑門之第一者且經可滑動地附接安裝至框架之至少一第一小活盤單元及經附接至滑門之第二者且經可滑動地附接安裝至框架之至少一第二小活盤單元整合。 In this preferred embodiment, the abutment member can be attached to the sliding door with at least one first small live disk unit attached to the first of the sliding doors and slidably attached to the frame The second one is integrated by at least one second small live disk unit slidably attached to the frame.
仍較佳地,小活盤單元可包括經安裝至框架中之一共同軌之滾子或滾輪,軌宜具有一實質上C形剖面。 Still preferably, the small live unit may include rollers or rollers mounted to a common rail in the frame, the rail preferably having a substantially C-shaped cross-section.
仍較佳地,小活盤單元之各者之滾子或滾輪可經安裝至軌之一相同軌道中,軌宜具有一實質上U形剖面。有利地,軌可經提供於定位於兩個滑門之間的框架之一橫向部件內且於與兩個滑門相同之垂直滑動平面內。 Still preferably, the rollers or rollers of each of the small, live unit units can be mounted to the same track in one of the rails, the rail preferably having a substantially U-shaped cross-section. Advantageously, the rails may be provided in one of the transverse members of the frame positioned between the two sliding doors and in the same vertical sliding plane as the two sliding doors.
在本發明之門單元之另一較佳實施例中,鏈結構件之抵靠部件包括阻尼及/或吸收構件,以在接合後吸收震動及噪音。此等阻尼及/或吸收構件可較佳地包括橡膠或矽墊圈、片或套筒或能夠吸收震動、製造成本低且易於在磨損後更換之任何其他軟塑膠元件。 In another preferred embodiment of the door unit of the present invention, the abutment member of the chain structure member includes a damping and/or absorbing member to absorb shock and noise after engagement. Such damping and/or absorbing members may preferably comprise rubber or weir washers, sheets or sleeves or any other soft plastic component that is capable of absorbing shock, is inexpensive to manufacture, and is easily replaceable after wear.
本發明之門單元之框架可經配置,使得其可在一標準展示櫥櫃上改裝。 The frame of the door unit of the present invention can be configured such that it can be retrofitted on a standard display cabinet.
該單元可進一步具備一或多個門閉合機構,以使一或多個門能夠自動閉合。閉合機構可包括一液壓閉合機構、偏壓配重閉合機構、配重滑輪、彈簧及棘齒,或螺旋彈簧驅動機構之一或多者。 The unit may further be provided with one or more door closing mechanisms to enable one or more doors to automatically close. The closure mechanism can include one or more of a hydraulic closure mechanism, a bias weight closure mechanism, a counterweight pulley, a spring and a ratchet, or a coil spring drive mechanism.
門宜係由一不透明材料形成。 The door should be formed from an opaque material.
單元及/或框架及/或門可經配置,使得廣告或展示導向之材料可輕易被固定至其等。 The unit and/or frame and/or door can be configured such that the advertising or display oriented material can be easily secured to it or the like.
憑藉本發明之單元,一銷售商能夠在一自動基礎上為一使用者選擇性地展示替代產品,同時獲得消費者所要求之產品。另外,透過本發明之一單元之改裝,銷售商能夠滿足展示限制之需求而完全不必安裝新的櫥櫃。 With the unit of the present invention, a vendor can selectively display alternative products for a user on an automated basis while obtaining the products desired by the consumer. In addition, through the modification of one of the units of the present invention, the seller can meet the display restriction requirements without having to install a new cabinet.
銷售商亦能夠確保,透過門之自動閉合,產品僅當進出時被展示,使得沒有門會被無意地打開,且不會有產品被連續展示。 The seller can also ensure that through the automatic closing of the door, the product is displayed only when entering and leaving, so that no door will be unintentionally opened and no product will be continuously displayed.
根據本發明,亦提供一展示櫥櫃,其包括含有一或多個櫥架之一外殼且進一步包括包含在外殼上之任何前述技術方案之一單元。 According to the present invention, there is also provided a display cabinet comprising an outer casing comprising one or more shelves and further comprising a unit of any of the foregoing technical solutions contained on the outer casing.
參考圖1,根據本發明之一門單元1包括由頂部橫向軌部件3、中間橫向軌部件4及底部橫向軌部件5形成之一框架2及連接至橫向軌部件3、4、5之端之垂直側部件6、7。在使用中,門單元1可經附接至一櫥櫃框架,其經組裝為一單元或可替代地經組態以圍繞已被安裝之一 既有的展示櫥櫃改裝。 Referring to Figure 1, a door unit 1 according to the invention comprises a frame 2 formed by a top transverse rail member 3, a middle transverse rail member 4 and a bottom transverse rail member 5 and a vertical connection to the ends of the transverse rail members 3, 4, 5 Side members 6, 7. In use, the door unit 1 can be attached to a cabinet frame that is assembled into a unit or alternatively configured to surround one of the installed Existing display cabinet modifications.
兩個上門8、9經可滑動地安裝至頂部橫向軌部件3及中間橫向軌部件4,且兩個下門10、11經可滑動地安裝至中間橫向軌部件4及底部橫向軌部件5。較佳地,上門及下門係由一不透明材料(例如,平坦或再建之木材)或經擠壓或經模製之硬塑膠材料(諸如聚氯乙烯、PEEK、聚胺基甲酸酯或類似物)製成。 The two upper doors 8, 9 are slidably mounted to the top transverse rail member 3 and the intermediate transverse rail member 4, and the two lower doors 10, 11 are slidably mounted to the intermediate transverse rail member 4 and the bottom transverse rail member 5. Preferably, the upper and lower doors are made of an opaque material (for example, flat or rebuilt wood) or an extruded or molded hard plastic material (such as polyvinyl chloride, PEEK, polyurethane or the like). Made of).
根據本發明,上門8、9及下門10、11成對安裝至橫向橫向軌部件3、4、5,該等對由一個上門及一個下門組成。門8、10;9、11之各對在彼此偏移之各自垂直滑動平面P1、P2中滑動。因此,如在圖1及圖2A中所展示,由上門9及下門11組成之一第一對經可滑動地安裝於一第一或前滑動平面P1,而如在圖2B及圖3A中所展示,由上門8及下門10組成之一第二對經可滑動地安裝於一第二或後滑動平面P2。如自圖1及圖2易於理解,垂直滑動平面P1及P2係平行且偏移的,使得上滑門8、9可在其等各自滑動平面P1、P2中沿頂部橫向軌部件3及中間橫向軌部件4同時滑動。類似地,下門10、11經容許以在其等各自平面P1、P2中在中間橫向軌部件4及底部橫向軌部件5上滑動。較佳地,此藉由橫向軌部件3、4、5各包括兩個滑動軌道而實現,其中一第一或前軌道3a、4a、5a(例如)具有一典型C形剖面來支撐在前滑動平面P1中之門9、11,及一第二或後軌道3b、4b、5b(例如)具有一典型C形剖面且與前軌道對稱來支撐在後滑動平面P2中之門8、10。 According to the invention, the upper doors 8, 9 and the lower doors 10, 11 are mounted in pairs to the transverse transverse rail members 3, 4, 5, which are comprised of an upper door and a lower door. The pairs of doors 8, 10; 9, 11 slide in respective vertical sliding planes P1, P2 offset from each other. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, a first pair consisting of the upper door 9 and the lower door 11 is slidably mounted to a first or front sliding plane P1, as in FIGS. 2B and 3A. As shown, a second pair of upper door 8 and lower door 10 is slidably mounted to a second or rear sliding plane P2. As can be readily understood from Figures 1 and 2, the vertical sliding planes P1 and P2 are parallel and offset such that the upper sliding doors 8, 9 can be along the top transverse rail member 3 and the intermediate transverse direction in their respective sliding planes P1, P2. The rail member 4 slides at the same time. Similarly, the lower doors 10, 11 are allowed to slide over the intermediate transverse rail members 4 and the bottom transverse rail members 5 in their respective planes P1, P2. Preferably, this is achieved by the transverse rail members 3, 4, 5 each comprising two sliding rails, wherein a first or front rail 3a, 4a, 5a (for example) has a typical C-shaped profile to support the forward sliding The doors 9, 11 in the plane P1, and a second or rear rail 3b, 4b, 5b, for example, have a typical C-shaped cross section and are symmetric with the front rail to support the doors 8, 10 in the rear sliding plane P2.
滑門8、9、10、11在橫向軌部件3、4、5上如圖1所展示之閉合位置與在圖2A及圖2B中所展示之敞開位置之間滑動。當處於閉合位置時且當門單元1已經裝配至一櫥櫃時,附接框架2之櫥櫃之內容物對一消費者係不可見的。 The sliding doors 8, 9, 10, 11 slide on the transverse rail members 3, 4, 5 between the closed position shown in Figure 1 and the open position shown in Figures 2A and 2B. When in the closed position and when the door unit 1 has been assembled to a cabinet, the contents of the cabinet to which the frame 2 is attached are not visible to a consumer.
如在圖3至圖5中展示,在本發明之門單元1之一較佳實施例中,藉由兩個上單小活盤元及兩個下小活盤單元12,滑門8、9、10、11各 經可滑動地安裝至橫向軌部件3、4、5。如在圖中所見,小活盤單元12之各者可係相同的,且可包括由任何適當構件(螺絲、釘或類似物)緊固至一門之一後表面之一安裝板或主體121,其支撐與之接合且宜容置於橫向軌部件3、4、5之前軌軌道3a、4a、5a及後軌軌道3b、4b、5b之一者中之一滾子/滾輪122。如在圖5及圖8中更清晰地展示,展示所有滑門8、9、10、11之一閉合位置中之門單元1之一後視圖,連接至在相同前滑動平面P1內滑動之門9、11之小活盤單元12具有嵌入橫向軌部件3、4、5之前軌道3a、4a、5a中的滾輪122,而連接至在相同後滑動平面P2內滑動之門8、10之小活盤單元12具有嵌入橫向軌部件3、4、5之後軌道3b、4b、5b中的滾輪122。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, in a preferred embodiment of the door unit 1 of the present invention, the sliding doors 8, 9 are provided by two upper small live units and two lower small living units 12. , 10, 11 each It is slidably mounted to the transverse rail members 3, 4, 5. As seen in the figures, each of the small live disk units 12 can be identical and can include a mounting plate or body 121 that is secured to one of the rear surfaces of one of the doors by any suitable member (screw, nail or the like). The support is engaged therewith and is preferably accommodated in one of the rail rails 3a, 4a, 5a and one of the rear rail rails 3b, 4b, 5b. As shown more clearly in Figures 5 and 8, a rear view of one of the door units 1 in one of the closed positions of all of the sliding doors 8, 9, 10, 11 is shown, connected to the door sliding in the same front sliding plane P1 The small and live disk unit 12 of 9, 11 has rollers 122 embedded in the rails 3a, 4a, 5a of the front rail members 3, 4, 5, and connected to the doors 8, 10 which slide in the same rear sliding plane P2. The disk unit 12 has rollers 122 embedded in the tracks 3b, 4b, 5b behind the transverse rail members 3, 4, 5.
必須理解小活盤單元12可具有不同於圖中所描述及展示之一形狀及/或結構。舉例而言,滾輪/滾子122可經固定至經裝配至製成各門之剖面或在各門之剖面內之一外殼中之小活盤單元12上,以改良系統之緊密度,且在門滑動時防止小活盤單元接觸儲存在櫥櫃中之貨物。 It must be understood that the small live disk unit 12 can have a different shape and/or configuration than that depicted and illustrated in the figures. For example, the roller/roller 122 can be secured to a small live disk unit 12 that is assembled into a cross-section of each door or in one of the profiles of each door to improve the tightness of the system, and The small shutter unit is prevented from contacting the goods stored in the cabinet when the door is slid.
根據本發明且如在圖4及圖6中之詳細表示,門單元1進一步包括用於在後滑動平面P2及前滑動平面P1之各者中選擇性地鏈結成對之上門及下門8、10及9、11的鏈結構件13。在圖中所表示之一較佳實施例中,鏈結構件13有利地係各門之小活盤單元12之至少一者的部分且與之整合,且包括在小活盤單元12之滾輪122前面延伸之抵靠部件或阻擋件123(或另在小活盤單元之側上,其可在門滑動的同時接觸另一小活盤單元)。為吸收震動及噪音,在一相同平面P1、P2中滑動之一對上門及下門之鏈結構件13的抵靠後,抵靠部件具備阻尼構件14,其宜包括橡膠或矽墊圈、片或套筒或任何其他軟塑膠元件。 According to the present invention and as shown in detail in FIGS. 4 and 6, the door unit 1 further includes a pair of upper and lower doors selectively coupled in each of the rear sliding plane P2 and the front sliding plane P1. Chain structure members 13 of 10 and 9, 11. In a preferred embodiment shown in the figures, the chain structure member 13 is advantageously part of and integral with at least one of the small shutter units 12 of each door and includes a roller 122 on the small live unit 12 The abutting abutment member or blocking member 123 (or another on the side of the small, live disk unit, which can contact the other small, live disk unit while the door is sliding). In order to absorb vibration and noise, after abutting against one of the upper and lower door chain members 13 in the same plane P1, P2, the abutting member is provided with a damping member 14, which preferably includes a rubber or a washer, a sheet or Sleeve or any other soft plastic component.
為確保在相同平面P1、P2中滑動之上門及下門之間的選擇性接合,在中間橫向軌部件4中滑動之各上門8、9之至少一個小活盤單元12及在中間橫向軌部件4中滑動之各下門10、11之至少一個小活盤單 元12必須經安裝至對應門,使得其等抵靠部件123在門之閉合位置彼此抵靠接合(見圖3A及圖5)。 To ensure selective engagement between the upper and lower doors in the same plane P1, P2, at least one of the upper shutter units 12, 9 in the intermediate transverse rail member 4, and the intermediate transverse rail member At least one small live disk of each of the lower doors 10, 11 sliding in 4 The element 12 must be mounted to the corresponding door such that its abutment members 123 abut against each other in the closed position of the door (see Figures 3A and 5).
由於本發明之鏈結構件13,且(特定言之)如在圖3A至圖8中可見,當門之一第一者(即,如在圖中所展示之一下門10、11)敞開時,鏈結構件13與門之第二者(即,上門8、9)接合以將其拉開。相反地,當上門8、9之一者敞開(見圖7及圖8)時,鏈結構件13脫離使得對應對之下門10、11保持閉合。有利地根據本發明,鏈結構件13經組態以對在門8、9、10、11之任何位置中之一使用者隱藏以防止其之任何更改且為門8、9、10、11提供一平坦可見之前表面。 Due to the chain structure 13 of the present invention, and (specifically) as seen in Figures 3A-8, when the first of the doors (i.e., one of the lower doors 10, 11 as shown in the figures) is open The chain structure member 13 engages with the second of the doors (i.e., the upper doors 8, 9) to pull it apart. Conversely, when one of the upper doors 8, 9 is open (see Figures 7 and 8), the chain structure 13 is disengaged such that the corresponding pair of lower doors 10, 11 remain closed. Advantageously, according to the invention, the chain structure 13 is configured to hide from one of the users in any of the doors 8, 9, 10, 11 to prevent any alteration thereof and to provide the doors 8, 9, 10, 11 A flat surface is visible before.
亦應瞭解在兩個門之間的鏈結構件可按對在圖中展示之配置一替代配置組態,使得甚至當上門敞開時,下門始終敞開。 It should also be understood that the chain structure between the two doors can be configured in an alternate configuration as shown in the figures such that when the door is open, the lower door is always open.
此外,在一或多個滑門上提供構件以確保當不進出時門自動閉合。參考圖3A至圖8,可用於實現此之實例配置可係固定至門8之後表面之一拖曳器機構15,其中一繩或索在門8之邊緣上之一滑輪16上方拉緊,其之自由端連接至在門之閉合位置中之第二上門9之最近邊緣。此一組態確保當上門8、9之任一者敞開時,此組態拉動連接至拖曳器15之繩,一旦敞開之門被一使用者釋放或閉合,則此自動回捲繩。類似配置亦可用於自動再閉合門單元1之下門10、11。 In addition, components are provided on one or more sliding doors to ensure that the doors automatically close when not in and out. Referring to Figures 3A-8, an example configuration that can be used to achieve this can be secured to one of the rear surface of the door 8 by a drag mechanism 15 in which a rope or cable is tensioned over one of the pulleys 16 on the edge of the door 8, The free end is connected to the nearest edge of the second upper door 9 in the closed position of the door. This configuration ensures that when either of the upper doors 8, 9 is open, this configuration pulls the cord attached to the tow 15 which automatically rewinds the cord once the open door is released or closed by a user. A similar configuration can also be used to automatically reclose the lower doors 10, 11 of the door unit 1.
閉合機構之其他實例可包含由在一閉合位置中之一滑門配置之一液壓活塞或再次朝一閉合位置偏壓滑門之一樞轉配重組態。 Other examples of closure mechanisms may include a pivoting weight configuration configured by one of the sliding door configurations in one of the closed positions or one of the sliding doors biased toward a closed position.
如自上文之描述將瞭解,本發明提供能夠使一銷售商能夠簡單且有效地滿足關於特定產品之展示之變更立法之一組櫥櫃門。該組櫥櫃門亦使一銷售者針對流通及存貨管理能夠以最適當且最一致之方式定位產品且使銷售者能夠監測遍及櫥櫃之內容物。 As will be appreciated from the above description, the present invention provides a group of cabinet doors that enable a vendor to simply and efficiently meet the change legislation regarding the display of a particular product. The group of cabinet doors also enables a seller to position the product in the most appropriate and consistent manner for circulation and inventory management and to enable the seller to monitor the contents of the cabinet.
1‧‧‧門單元 1‧‧‧ door unit
2‧‧‧框架 2‧‧‧Frame
3‧‧‧頂部橫向軌部件/橫向軌部件/嵌入橫向軌部件 3‧‧‧Top transverse rail component/transverse rail component/embedded transverse rail component
3a‧‧‧第一或前軌道/前軌軌道 3a‧‧‧First or front track/front rail track
3b‧‧‧第二或後軌道/後軌軌道 3b‧‧‧Second or rear track/rear track
4‧‧‧中間橫向軌部件/橫向軌部件/嵌入橫向軌部件 4‧‧‧Intermediate transverse rail components/transverse rail components/embedded transverse rail components
4a‧‧‧第一或前軌道/前軌軌道 4a‧‧‧First or front track/front rail track
4b‧‧‧第二或後軌道/後軌軌道 4b‧‧‧Second or rear or rear rail
5‧‧‧底部橫向軌部件/橫向軌部件/嵌入橫向軌部件 5‧‧‧Bottom transverse rail component/transverse rail component/embedded transverse rail component
5a‧‧‧第一或前軌道/前軌軌道 5a‧‧‧First or front track/front rail track
5b‧‧‧第二或後軌道/後軌軌道 5b‧‧‧Second or rear track/rear track
6‧‧‧垂直側部件 6‧‧‧Vertical side parts
7‧‧‧垂直側部件 7‧‧‧Vertical side parts
8‧‧‧上門/門/上滑門/滑門 8‧‧‧Home/door/Upper sliding door/sliding door
9‧‧‧上門/門/上滑門/滑門 9‧‧‧Upper door/door/sliding door/sliding door
10‧‧‧下門/門/下滑門/滑門 10‧‧‧Lower/door/sliding door/sliding door
11‧‧‧下門/門/下滑門/滑門 11‧‧‧Lower/door/sliding door/sliding door
12‧‧‧小活盤單元 12‧‧‧ small live unit
13‧‧‧鏈結構件 13‧‧‧Chain structure
14‧‧‧阻尼構件 14‧‧‧damage member
15‧‧‧拖曳器機構/拖曳器 15‧‧‧Dropper mechanism/towing device
16‧‧‧滑輪 16‧‧‧ pulley
121‧‧‧安裝板或主體 121‧‧‧Installation board or main body
122‧‧‧滾子/滾輪 122‧‧‧Roller/Roller
123‧‧‧抵靠部件 123‧‧‧Resist parts
P1‧‧‧垂直滑動平面/第一或前滑動平面 P1‧‧‧Vertical sliding plane/first or front sliding plane
P2‧‧‧垂直滑動平面/第二或後滑動平面 P2‧‧‧Vertical sliding plane/second or rear sliding plane
現在將參考隨附圖式描述本發明之實例,其中:圖1係根據本發明包含兩個上滑門及兩個下滑門之一單元之一正視圖;圖2A及圖2B展示圖1之單元之上門及下門之垂直對之敞開位置;圖3A及圖3B展示如在圖2A及圖2B中各自展示之敞開位置中之門單元之一後視圖;圖4展示在圖3之敞開位置中之單元之上門及下門之間的鏈結機構之一放大圖;圖5展示圖1之單元之一後視圖,其中門處於閉合位置;及圖6展示在圖1之處於閉合位置中之單元之上門及下門之間的鏈結機構之一放大圖;圖7及圖8各自展示圖1之門之一正視圖及一後視圖,其中門之僅一者處於敞開位置,而另一者閉合。 An example of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a front view of one of two upper sliding doors and two sliding doors according to the present invention; FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B show the unit of FIG. The upper and lower doors are vertically open to each other; FIGS. 3A and 3B show a rear view of one of the door units in the open position shown in each of FIGS. 2A and 2B; FIG. 4 is shown in the open position of FIG. An enlarged view of one of the link mechanisms between the upper and lower doors of the unit; FIG. 5 shows a rear view of the unit of FIG. 1 with the door in the closed position; and FIG. 6 shows the unit in the closed position of FIG. An enlarged view of one of the link mechanisms between the upper door and the lower door; FIGS. 7 and 8 each show a front view and a rear view of the door of FIG. 1, wherein only one of the doors is in an open position, and the other closure.
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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??13179645.0 | 2013-08-07 | ||
EP13179645 | 2013-08-07 |
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TWI630889B true TWI630889B (en) | 2018-08-01 |
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TW103126642A TWI630889B (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2014-08-04 | Cabinet doors |
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EP (1) | EP3030736B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6503352B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102215048B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105473803B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2920267C (en) |
EA (1) | EA033504B1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1221752A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY178622A (en) |
SG (2) | SG11201600864QA (en) |
TR (1) | TR201906963T4 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI630889B (en) |
UA (1) | UA118266C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015018608A1 (en) |
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TWI637709B (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2018-10-11 | 三井不動產住宅股份有限公司 | Compartment storage furniture |
DE102018110603B4 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2020-07-09 | Roto Frank Ag | Incorrect operation protection for collapsible sashes of a window or a door |
CN111058711A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-24 | 刘安宇 | Roller assembly special for push-pull solid wood wardrobe door |
CA3230525A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-09 | Vinay Patel | Hybrid drive-thru automatic touchless door system |
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DE202008014529U1 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-03-18 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Guide device for sliding doors |
TW201325505A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-07-01 | Jt Int Sa | Cabinet doors |
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US2584874A (en) * | 1949-07-05 | 1952-02-05 | John Widdicomb Company | Sliding door mounting |
US3848426A (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1974-11-19 | R Whitney | Air circulation system for a refrigerator display case |
JPS5747689U (en) * | 1980-08-30 | 1982-03-17 | ||
JPS5919781U (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-02-06 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | sliding door structure |
JP2746544B2 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1998-05-06 | 株式会社田窪工業所 | Interlocking door roller lock prevention device |
CN2784554Y (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-05-31 | 陈秋勇 | Sliding door device of cupboard |
TW200742564A (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-16 | Zhen-Han Zhu | Sliding curtain piece |
CN201056922Y (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-05-07 | 王伟忠 | Adjustable closet door hinge structure |
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2014
- 2014-07-14 EP EP14741257.1A patent/EP3030736B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-14 CA CA2920267A patent/CA2920267C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-14 SG SG11201600864QA patent/SG11201600864QA/en unknown
- 2014-07-14 WO PCT/EP2014/065045 patent/WO2015018608A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-07-14 TR TR2019/06963T patent/TR201906963T4/en unknown
- 2014-07-14 SG SG10201801034YA patent/SG10201801034YA/en unknown
- 2014-07-14 KR KR1020167006035A patent/KR102215048B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-07-14 MY MYPI2016700402A patent/MY178622A/en unknown
- 2014-07-14 UA UAA201602081A patent/UA118266C2/en unknown
- 2014-07-14 JP JP2016532287A patent/JP6503352B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-14 EA EA201690136A patent/EA033504B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201480044492.2A patent/CN105473803B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-04 TW TW103126642A patent/TWI630889B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 HK HK16109737.1A patent/HK1221752A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008014529U1 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-03-18 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Guide device for sliding doors |
TW201325505A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-07-01 | Jt Int Sa | Cabinet doors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TR201906963T4 (en) | 2019-06-21 |
CN105473803A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
TW201519829A (en) | 2015-06-01 |
EP3030736B1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
SG10201801034YA (en) | 2018-04-27 |
CN105473803B (en) | 2018-12-18 |
EA033504B1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
EA201690136A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 |
SG11201600864QA (en) | 2016-03-30 |
CA2920267A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
HK1221752A1 (en) | 2017-06-09 |
KR102215048B1 (en) | 2021-02-10 |
EP3030736A1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
WO2015018608A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
JP6503352B2 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
MY178622A (en) | 2020-10-19 |
CA2920267C (en) | 2021-03-23 |
KR20160042022A (en) | 2016-04-18 |
UA118266C2 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
JP2016529421A (en) | 2016-09-23 |
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