TWI629548B - Transparent display panel - Google Patents
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Abstract
可透視顯示面板包括基板及畫素陣列。畫素陣列形成於基板且包括數條資料線及數條掃描線。此些掃描線與此些資料線圍繞數個彼此隔離的畫素區。各畫素區定義不透光區及透光區,其中,各透光區位於對應之畫素區中的一相對位置,且沿一軸向連續排列的至少三個相對位置係相異。 The see-through display panel includes a substrate and a pixel array. The pixel array is formed on the substrate and includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines. The scan lines and the data lines surround a plurality of pixel regions that are isolated from each other. Each of the pixel regions defines an opaque region and a light-transmitting region, wherein each of the light-transmitting regions is located at a relative position in the corresponding pixel region, and at least three relative positions continuously arranged along one axial direction are different.
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示面板,且特別是有關於一種可透視顯示面板。 The present invention relates to a display panel, and more particularly to a see-through display panel.
顯示面板定義多個畫素區。各畫素區內包括透光及不透光元件。此些畫素區內的透光元件及不透光元件呈週期性排列,導致當光線穿透二畫素區之間的透光元件時會發生繞射現象而影響顯示品質,如影像變得模糊。 The display panel defines multiple pixel areas. The pixel regions include light transmissive and opaque components. The light-transmitting elements and the opaque elements in the pixel regions are periodically arranged, so that when light penetrates the light-transmitting elements between the two-pixel regions, diffraction occurs and the display quality is affected, such as images become blurry.
本發明之實施例係有關於一種可透視顯示面板,可抑制光線穿透畫素區的光學繞射現象,提升顯示品質。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to a see-through display panel that suppresses optical diffraction of light passing through a pixel region and improves display quality.
根據本發明之一實施例,提出一種可透視顯示面板。可透視顯示面板包括一基板及一畫素陣列。畫素陣列形成於基板且包括數條資料線及數條掃描線。此些掃描線與此些資料線圍繞數個彼此隔離的畫素區,各畫素區定義一不透光區及一透光區,其中各透光區的面積係為對應之畫素區的面積的至少50%,且各透光區的透光率大於或實質上等於30%,且各透光區位於對應之畫素區中的一相對位置。沿一軸向連續排列的至少三個相對 位置係相異。 According to an embodiment of the invention, a see-through display panel is provided. The see-through display panel includes a substrate and a pixel array. The pixel array is formed on the substrate and includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines. The scan lines and the data lines surround a plurality of pixel regions that are separated from each other, and each of the pixel regions defines an opaque region and a light transmissive region, wherein the area of each of the light transmissive regions is a corresponding pixel region. At least 50% of the area, and the transmittance of each of the light-transmitting regions is greater than or substantially equal to 30%, and each of the light-transmitting regions is located at a relative position in the corresponding pixel region. At least three relatives arranged continuously along one axial direction The location is different.
根據本發明之一實施例,提出一種可透視顯示面 板。可透視顯示面板包括一基板及一畫素陣列。畫素陣列形成於基板且包括數條資料線及數條掃描線。此些掃描線與此些資料線圍繞數個彼此隔離的畫素區,各畫素區定義一不透光區及一透光區,其中各透光區的面積係為對應之畫素區的面積的至少50%,且各透光區的透光率大於或實質上等於30%,且各透光區位於對應之畫素區中的一相對位置,沿一軸向連續排列的至少四個相對位置係相異。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a see-through display surface is provided board. The see-through display panel includes a substrate and a pixel array. The pixel array is formed on the substrate and includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines. The scan lines and the data lines surround a plurality of pixel regions that are separated from each other, and each of the pixel regions defines an opaque region and a light transmissive region, wherein the area of each of the light transmissive regions is a corresponding pixel region. At least 50% of the area, and the light transmittance of each of the light-transmitting regions is greater than or substantially equal to 30%, and each of the light-transmitting regions is located at a relative position in the corresponding pixel region, and at least four are continuously arranged along one axial direction. The relative positions are different.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: In order to provide a better understanding of the above and other aspects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings
100、200‧‧‧可透視顯示面板 100,200‧‧‧Perspective display panel
110‧‧‧第一基板 110‧‧‧First substrate
120‧‧‧畫素陣列 120‧‧‧ pixel array
121‧‧‧資料線 121‧‧‧Information line
122‧‧‧掃描線 122‧‧‧ scan line
123‧‧‧主動元件 123‧‧‧Active components
124‧‧‧電容電極 124‧‧‧Capacitor electrode
125‧‧‧畫素電極 125‧‧‧pixel electrodes
PX、PX_1至PX_8‧‧‧畫素區 PX, PX_1 to PX_8‧‧‧ pixel area
X、Y‧‧‧軸向 X, Y‧‧‧ axial
S1、S2、S3、S4、S5‧‧‧間距 S1, S2, S3, S4, S5‧‧‧ spacing
t1‧‧‧透光區 T1‧‧‧light transmission area
t11‧‧‧第一可透視區 T11‧‧‧ first perspective area
t12‧‧‧第二可透視區 T12‧‧‧Second perspective area
t2‧‧‧不透光區 T2‧‧‧Opacity zone
第1A圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之可透視顯示面板的俯視圖。 1A is a top plan view of a see-through display panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第1B至1D圖繪示第1A圖之可透視顯示面板的其它實施態樣圖。 1B to 1D are diagrams showing other embodiments of the see-through display panel of Fig. 1A.
第2至6圖繪示依照本發明數個實施例之可透視顯示面板的俯視圖。 2 through 6 illustrate top views of a see-through display panel in accordance with several embodiments of the present invention.
第7A至7C圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之連續三個透光區的相對位置示意圖。 7A to 7C are schematic views showing the relative positions of three consecutive light-transmitting regions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第8A至8C圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之連續三個透光區的相對位置示意圖。 8A to 8C are schematic views showing relative positions of three consecutive light-transmitting regions according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第1A圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之可透視顯示面板的俯視圖。可透視顯示面板100例如是液晶顯示面板、RGB並列的有機發光二極體顯示面板(RGB side by side OLED panel)、白色有機發光二極體搭配彩色濾光片(WOLED with color filter)或電溼潤顯示面板(Electrowetting display panel)。本實施例之可透視顯示面板100以液晶顯示面板為例。由於本發明實施例之顯示面板100係可透視,因此使用者可以同時看到顯示面板100後方的物體或景象,又同時可以看到顯示面板100所呈現的影像畫面。此外,可透視顯示面板100可組裝於一顯示裝置(未繪示),此顯示裝置可選擇性地包括一相對可透視顯示面板100組裝的光源模組(未繪示)。 1A is a top plan view of a see-through display panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The fluoroscopic display panel 100 is, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, an RGB side by side OLED panel, a white organic light emitting diode with a color filter (WOLED with color filter), or an electrowetting Display panel (Electrowetting display panel). The perspective display panel 100 of this embodiment is exemplified by a liquid crystal display panel. Since the display panel 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is transparent, the user can simultaneously see an object or a scene behind the display panel 100, and at the same time, can view the image image presented by the display panel 100. In addition, the fluoroscopic display panel 100 can be assembled to a display device (not shown). The display device can optionally include a light source module (not shown) assembled with respect to the fluoroscopic display panel 100.
可透視顯示面板100包括第一基板110、畫素陣列120、第二基板(未繪示)及液晶層(未繪示),其中液晶層形成於第一基板110與第二基板之間。畫素陣列120形成於第一基板110。畫素陣列120包括數條資料線121、數條掃描線122、數個主動元件123、數個電容電極124及數個畫素電極125。此些掃描線122與此些資料線121圍繞出數個彼此隔離的畫素區PX(被掃描線122與資料線121隔離)。在一實施例中,各畫素區PX是由相鄰二資料線121與相鄰二掃描線122所圍繞而成的單一畫素區。各主動元件123、各電容電極124及各畫素電極125位於對應的畫素區PX。此些畫素區PX的至少二者的形狀相似及/或面積相近,例如, 本實施例之各畫素區PX都是近似的矩形且/或各畫素區PX的面積接近一致。 The fluoroscopic display panel 100 includes a first substrate 110, a pixel array 120, a second substrate (not shown), and a liquid crystal layer (not shown), wherein the liquid crystal layer is formed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate. The pixel array 120 is formed on the first substrate 110. The pixel array 120 includes a plurality of data lines 121, a plurality of scanning lines 122, a plurality of active elements 123, a plurality of capacitive electrodes 124, and a plurality of pixel electrodes 125. The scan lines 122 and the data lines 121 surround a plurality of pixel regions PX (isolated by the scan lines 122 and the data lines 121) that are isolated from each other. In one embodiment, each pixel region PX is a single pixel region surrounded by adjacent two data lines 121 and adjacent two scan lines 122. Each of the active elements 123, each of the capacitor electrodes 124, and each of the pixel electrodes 125 is located in a corresponding pixel area PX. At least two of the pixel regions PX are similar in shape and/or similar in area, for example, Each of the pixel regions PX of the present embodiment is approximately rectangular and/or the area of each pixel region PX is nearly uniform.
各畫素區PX定義不透光區t2及透光區t1。當透光區t1的面積係為對應之畫素區PX的面積小於50%時,可能導致紅色波長的光線通過後產生繞射現象。由於本發明實施例之各透光區t1的面積係為對應之畫素區PX的面積的至少50%,因此可避免繞射所導致的顯示品質下降。 Each pixel region PX defines an opaque region t2 and a light transmitting region t1. When the area of the light-transmitting region t1 is less than 50% of the area of the corresponding pixel region PX, it may cause a diffraction phenomenon after the light of the red wavelength passes. Since the area of each of the light-transmitting regions t1 in the embodiment of the present invention is at least 50% of the area of the corresponding pixel region PX, deterioration in display quality due to diffraction can be avoided.
此外,各透光區t1的透光率大於或實質上等於30%,使人眼可辨識的空間解析度達4lp/mm。詳細來說,人眼對物體的空間解析度隨著觀測距離增加與亮度下降而下降。當人眼觀測40公分外之物體,人眼解析度極限約4lp/mm(表示1毫米長度內有4對黑白相間之圖案),高於此解析度的影像人眼則難以辨識。當透過穿透率25%之濾光片觀察物體時,空間解析度為4lp/mm以下的物體仍可清楚辨識但是當穿透率低於25%時,可辨識的空間頻率隨之下降,例如當穿透率為15%時,空間頻率3.2lp/mm~4lp/mm的物體無法辨識。總歸,由於本實施例之各透光區t1的透光率大於或實質上等於30%,因此人眼可辨識的空間解析度達4lp/mm以上。 In addition, the light transmittance of each of the light-transmitting regions t1 is greater than or substantially equal to 30%, so that the spatial resolution recognizable by the human eye is 4 lp/mm. In detail, the spatial resolution of the human eye to the object decreases as the observation distance increases and the brightness decreases. When the human eye observes an object 40 cm away, the human eye resolution limit is about 4 lp/mm (indicating that there are 4 pairs of black and white patterns in a length of 1 mm), and the image human eyes higher than this resolution are difficult to recognize. When observing an object through a filter with a transmittance of 25%, objects with a spatial resolution of 4 lp/mm or less are still clearly identifiable, but when the transmittance is less than 25%, the identifiable spatial frequency decreases, for example, When the penetration rate is 15%, objects with a spatial frequency of 3.2 lp/mm to 4 lp/mm are not recognized. In general, since the light transmittance of each of the light-transmitting regions t1 of the present embodiment is greater than or substantially equal to 30%, the spatial resolution recognizable by the human eye is 4 lp/mm or more.
不透光區t2包含畫素區PX內任何不透光的部分,如主動元件、電容電極、黑色矩陣(black matrix)、資料線、掃描線、其它由金屬或非金屬構成的元件。一畫素區PX內,不透光區t2以外的區域定義為透光區t1。本實施例中,主動元件123、電 容電極124、資料線121的一部分及/或掃描線122的一部分可位於不透光區t2內,且畫素電極125中與電容電極124重疊的部分位於不透光區t2。畫素電極125中與電容電極124未重疊的部分位於透光區t1內。 The opaque region t2 includes any opaque portion of the pixel region PX, such as an active device, a capacitor electrode, a black matrix, a data line, a scan line, and other components composed of metal or non-metal. In the pixel region PX, a region other than the opaque region t2 is defined as a light-transmitting region t1. In this embodiment, the active component 123, the electricity The capacitor electrode 124, a portion of the data line 121, and/or a portion of the scan line 122 may be located in the opaque region t2, and a portion of the pixel electrode 125 overlapping the capacitor electrode 124 is located in the opaque region t2. A portion of the pixel electrode 125 that does not overlap with the capacitor electrode 124 is located in the light transmitting region t1.
透光區t1於對應之畫素區PX內具有一相對位置,其中沿軸向連續排列的至少三個相對位置係相異;如此,可破壞光學繞射現象,以提高顯示品質(例如,當使用者看顯示面板後方的物體或景象時,該物體或景象不會模糊)。舉例來說,本實施例之主動元件123及電容電極124沿軸向連續排列的至少三個相對位置係相異,使透光區t1沿同一軸向連續排列的至少三個相對位置係相異。此處的軸向例如是沿X軸向或Y軸向。 The light transmitting region t1 has a relative position in the corresponding pixel region PX, wherein at least three relative positions that are continuously arranged in the axial direction are different; thus, the optical diffraction phenomenon can be destroyed to improve the display quality (for example, when When the user looks at an object or scene behind the display panel, the object or scene is not blurred. For example, the active component 123 and the capacitor electrode 124 of the embodiment are different in at least three relative positions that are continuously arranged in the axial direction, so that at least three relative positions of the light-transmitting region t1 continuously arranged along the same axial direction are different. . The axial direction here is, for example, along the X-axis or the Y-axis.
本文所指的”相對位置係相異”例如是指區域幾何形狀的中心位置或形心位置係相異。當透光區t1的形狀、面積及/或位置改變時,其位於畫素區內的相對位置也會隨之改變;或者,每一畫素區PX內的透光區t1各自具有一形心座標,其中沿同一軸向連續排列的至少三個透光區t1的三個形心座標係不同。此外,沿同一軸向連續排列的至少三個畫素區的大小係大致上相同。此外,只要不透光區t2及/或透光區t1的位置、形狀與面積之至少一者改變,則透光區t1於對應之畫素區PX的相對位置隨之改變。 As used herein, "relative position is different" means, for example, that the center position or centroid position of the area geometry is different. When the shape, area and/or position of the light-transmitting region t1 is changed, the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 is also changed; or, the light-transmitting regions t1 in each pixel region PX each have a centroid. The coordinates, wherein the three centroid coordinates of the at least three light-transmitting regions t1 continuously arranged in the same axial direction are different. Further, the sizes of at least three pixel regions successively arranged in the same axial direction are substantially the same. Further, as long as at least one of the position, shape and area of the opaque region t2 and/or the light-transmitting region t1 is changed, the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the corresponding pixel region PX changes accordingly.
如第1A圖所示,以連續四個沿X軸排列的畫素區PX_1、PX_2、PX_3及PX_4來說,位於畫素區PX_1內的主動元件123及電容電極124的相對位置、位於畫素區PX_2內的主動元 件123及電容電極124的相對位置、位於畫素區PX_3內的主動元件123及電容電極124的相對位置與位於畫素區PX_4內的主動元件123及電容電極124的相對位置係相異,使不透光區t2的相對位置相異,進而使沿同一軸向連續排列的四個透光區t1的相對位置係相異。 As shown in FIG. 1A, in the case of four consecutive pixel regions PX_1, PX_2, PX_3, and PX_4 arranged along the X axis, the relative positions of the active device 123 and the capacitor electrode 124 located in the pixel region PX_1 are located in the pixel. Active element in area PX_2 The relative positions of the member 123 and the capacitor electrode 124, the relative positions of the active device 123 and the capacitor electrode 124 in the pixel region PX_3 are different from the relative positions of the active device 123 and the capacitor electrode 124 in the pixel region PX_4. The relative positions of the opaque regions t2 are different, and the relative positions of the four light-transmitting regions t1 continuously arranged in the same axial direction are different.
進一步地說,畫素區PX_1內主動元件123的相對位置位於右下角,畫素區PX_2內主動元件123的相對位置位於左下角,畫素區PX_3內主動元件123的相對位置位於右上角,而畫素區PX_4內主動元件123的相對位置位於左上角,使沿同一軸向連續排列的四個透光區t1的相對位置係相異。如此一來,可破壞光線穿透此些畫素區的繞射現象,以提高顯示品質。 Further, the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_1 is located in the lower right corner, the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_2 is located in the lower left corner, and the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_3 is located in the upper right corner, and The relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_4 is located at the upper left corner, so that the relative positions of the four light-transmitting areas t1 successively arranged in the same axial direction are different. In this way, the diffraction phenomenon of light passing through the pixel regions can be destroyed to improve the display quality.
如第1A圖所示,透光區t1可包括第一可透視區t11及第二可透視區t12,第一可透視區t11的透光率大於第二可透視區t12的透光率。例如,第一可透視區t11的透光率大於50%,以提高畫素區PX的整體穿透率;在此設計下,即使第二可透視區t12小於50%,仍可有效維持或提高畫素區PX的整體穿透率。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the light transmitting region t1 may include a first fluoroscopic region t11 and a second fluoroscopy region t12, and the light transmittance of the first fluoroscopy region t11 is greater than the light transmittance of the second fluoroscopic region t12. For example, the light transmittance of the first fluoroscopy region t11 is greater than 50% to improve the overall transmittance of the pixel region PX; in this design, even if the second fluoroscopy region t12 is less than 50%, the optical permeable region t12 can be effectively maintained or improved. The overall penetration rate of the pixel area PX.
此外,當數個畫素區PX的透光區t1之間具有至少二組相異間距時,可破壞光線穿透此些畫素區的繞射現象。本文所指的”間距”例如是二透光區t1的幾何中心或形心之間的距離。 In addition, when there are at least two sets of different distances between the light-transmitting regions t1 of the plurality of pixel regions PX, the diffraction phenomenon that the light penetrates the pixel regions can be destroyed. The "pitch" referred to herein is, for example, the geometric center or the distance between the centroids of the two light transmitting regions t1.
如第1A圖所示,以連續三個沿X軸排列的畫素區PX_1、PX_2及PX_3來說,位於畫素區PX_1內的透光區t1與位於畫素區PX_2內的透光區t1的間距S1係相異於位於畫素區PX_2 內的透光區t1與位於畫素區PX_3內的透光區t1的間距S2,使三個畫素區PX_1、PX_2及PX_3之間具有二組相異的間距,如此可破壞光線穿透此些畫素區的繞射現象。另一實施例中,連續多個沿同一軸排列的畫素區內的數個透光區t1之間可具有超過二組的相異間距,此些相異間距可漸變,如漸增或漸減,然亦可漸增與漸減交替變化,如漸增後再漸減,或漸減後再漸增。 As shown in FIG. 1A, in the three consecutive pixel regions PX_1, PX_2, and PX_3 arranged along the X-axis, the light-transmitting region t1 located in the pixel region PX_1 and the light-transmitting region t1 located in the pixel region PX_2. The spacing S1 is different from the pixel area PX_2 The distance S2 between the inner light-transmissive region t1 and the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_3 causes two sets of different pitches between the three pixel regions PX_1, PX_2 and PX_3, so that the light can penetrate the light. The diffraction phenomenon of some pixel areas. In another embodiment, the plurality of transparent regions t1 in a plurality of consecutive pixel regions arranged along the same axis may have more than two sets of different pitches, and the different pitches may be gradually changed, such as increasing or decreasing. However, it is also possible to gradually increase and decrease gradually, such as increasing gradually and then decreasing, or gradually decreasing and then increasing.
另一實施例中,沿同一軸向的N個畫素區PX之間可以具有N-a組相異間距,其中,N為等於或大於3的任意正整數,而a為介於N-2至1之間的正整數。舉例來說,若沿同一軸向的畫素區PX係20個(N等於20),那其間的相異間距可介於2組至19組之間。至於實際的相異間距組數可視欲達到的顯示品質而定,本發明實施例不加以限制。當數個畫素區PX之間具有愈多組相異間距時,愈能破壞光線繞射,顯示品質愈好。 In another embodiment, the N pixel regions PX along the same axial direction may have a different spacing of Na groups, where N is any positive integer equal to or greater than 3, and a is between N-2 and 1 A positive integer between. For example, if there are 20 pixel regions PX along the same axial direction (N is equal to 20), the difference between them may be between 2 groups and 19 groups. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited as long as the actual number of different distance groups can be determined according to the display quality to be achieved. When there are more sets of different spacing between several pixel areas PX, the more the light diffraction can be destroyed, the better the display quality.
本發明之數個透光區t1的相對位置不限於上述實施例,亦可有其它實施態樣,以下係以第1B至1D圖舉例說明。 The relative positions of the plurality of light-transmitting regions t1 of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and other embodiments may be employed. The following is exemplified by FIGS. 1B to 1D.
第1B至1D圖繪示第1A圖之可透視顯示面板100的其它實施態樣圖。如第1B圖所示,相較於第1A圖之可透視顯示面板100,本實施例之可透視顯示面板100中沿X軸向連續排列的三個透光區t1的相對位置係相異。 1B to 1D are diagrams showing other embodiments of the see-through display panel 100 of FIG. 1A. As shown in FIG. 1B, the relative positions of the three light-transmissive regions t1 continuously arranged along the X-axis in the see-through display panel 100 of the present embodiment are different from those of the pivotable display panel 100 of FIG.
如第1C圖所示,可透視顯示面板100中沿X軸向連續排列的三個透光區t1的相對位置係相異,且沿Y軸向連續排列的四個透光區t1的相對位置係相異。 As shown in FIG. 1C, the relative positions of the three light-transmissive regions t1 which are continuously arranged in the X-axis direction in the see-through display panel 100 are different, and the relative positions of the four light-transmitting regions t1 which are continuously arranged along the Y-axis direction are different. The system is different.
以連續四個沿Y軸排列的畫素區PX_1、PX_5、PX_6及PX_7來說,畫素區PX_1內主動元件123的相對位置位於右下角,畫素區PX_5內主動元件123的相對位置位於右上角,而畫素區PX_6內主動元件123的相對位置位於左上角,使畫素區PX1的透光區t1、畫素區PX_5的透光區t1與畫素區PX_6的透光區t1的相對位置係相異。雖然畫素區PX_1內主動元件123的相對位置與畫素區PX_7內主動元件123的相對位置同樣位於右下角,然畫素區PX_1內的電容電極124(不透光區)與畫素區PX_7內的電容電極124(不透光區)的位置相異,因此畫素區PX_1的透光區t1與畫素區PX_7的透光區t1的相對位置隨之相異。因此,沿Y軸向連續排列的四個畫素區PX_1、PX_5、PX_6及PX_7的透光區t1的相對位置係相異。 With four consecutive pixel regions PX_1, PX_5, PX_6 and PX_7 arranged along the Y axis, the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_1 is located in the lower right corner, and the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_5 is located on the upper right side. The angle, and the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_6 is located at the upper left corner, so that the light-transmitting area t1 of the pixel area PX1, the light-transmitting area t1 of the pixel area PX_5 and the light-transmitting area t1 of the pixel area PX_6 are opposite. The location is different. Although the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_1 and the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_7 are also located in the lower right corner, the capacitive electrode 124 (opaque area) and the pixel area PX_7 in the pixel area PX_1 The positions of the capacitor electrodes 124 (opaque regions) are different, and thus the relative positions of the light-transmitting regions t1 of the pixel regions PX_1 and the light-transmitting regions t1 of the pixel regions PX_7 are different. Therefore, the relative positions of the light-transmitting regions t1 of the four pixel regions PX_1, PX_5, PX_6, and PX_7 successively arranged along the Y-axis are different.
此外,以連續四個沿Y軸排列的畫素區PX_1、PX_5、PX_6及PX_7來說,位於畫素區PX_1內的透光區t1與位於畫素區PX_5內的透光區t1的間距S3、位於畫素區PX_5內的透光區t1與位於畫素區PX_6內的透光區t1的間距S4與位於畫素區PX_6內的透光區t1與位於畫素區PX_7內的透光區t1的間距S5,使四個畫素區PX_1、PX_5、PX_6與PX_7之間具有三個相異間距,可破壞光線穿透此些畫素區的繞射現象。 Further, with four consecutive pixel regions PX_1, PX_5, PX_6, and PX_7 arranged along the Y-axis, the distance S3 between the light-transmitting region t1 located in the pixel region PX_1 and the light-transmitting region t1 located in the pixel region PX_5 a distance S4 between the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_5 and the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_6, a light-transmitting region t1 located in the pixel region PX_6, and a light-transmitting region located in the pixel region PX_7 The spacing S5 of t1 has three different spacings between the four pixel regions PX_1, PX_5, PX_6 and PX_7, which can destroy the diffraction phenomenon of light penetrating through these pixel regions.
如第1D圖所示,可透視顯示面板100中沿X軸向連續排列的五個透光區t1的相對位置係相異,且沿Y軸向連續排列的四個透光區t1的相對位置係相異。 As shown in FIG. 1D, the relative positions of the five light-transmissive regions t1 which are continuously arranged in the X-axis direction in the see-through display panel 100 are different, and the relative positions of the four light-transmitting regions t1 which are continuously arranged along the Y-axis direction are different. The system is different.
以連續五個沿X軸排列的畫素區PX_1、PX_2、PX_3、PX_4及PX_8來說,畫素區PX_1內主動元件123的相對位置位於右下角,畫素區PX_2內主動元件123的相對位置位於左下角,畫素區PX_3內主動元件123的相對位置位於左上角,而畫素區PX_4內主動元件123的相對位置位於右上角,使畫素區PX_1的透光區t1、畫素區PX_2的透光區t1、畫素區PX_3的透光區t1與畫素區PX_4的透光區t1的相對位置係相異。雖然畫素區PX_3內主動元件123的相對位置與畫素區PX_8內主動元件123的相對位置同樣位於左上角,然畫素區PX_3內的電容電極124(不透光區)與畫素區PX_8內的電容電極124(不透光區)的位置係相異,因此畫素區PX_3的透光區t1與畫素區PX_8的透光區t1的相對位置係相異。因此,沿X軸向連續排列的五個畫素區PX_1、PX_2、PX_3、PX_4及PX_8的透光區t1的相對位置係相異。 With five consecutive pixel regions PX_1, PX_2, PX_3, PX_4, and PX_8 arranged along the X-axis, the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel region PX_1 is located at the lower right corner, and the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel region PX_2. In the lower left corner, the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_3 is located in the upper left corner, and the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_4 is located in the upper right corner, so that the light transmissive area t1 of the pixel area PX_1 and the pixel area PX_2 The light transmission area t1, the light transmission area t1 of the pixel area PX_3 and the relative position of the light transmission area t1 of the pixel area PX_4 are different. Although the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_3 and the relative position of the active element 123 in the pixel area PX_8 are also located in the upper left corner, the capacitive electrode 124 (opaque area) and the pixel area PX_8 in the pixel area PX_3 The positions of the capacitor electrodes 124 (opaque regions) are different, and therefore the relative positions of the light-transmitting regions t1 of the pixel regions PX_3 and the light-transmitting regions t1 of the pixel regions PX_8 are different. Therefore, the relative positions of the light-transmitting regions t1 of the five pixel regions PX_1, PX_2, PX_3, PX_4, and PX_8 successively arranged along the X-axis are different.
第2至6圖繪示依照本發明數個實施例之可透視顯示面板的俯視圖。可透視顯示面板200包括第一基板110、畫素陣列120、第二基板(未繪示)及液晶層(未繪示),其中液晶層形成於第一基板110與第二基板之間。畫素陣列120形成於第一基板110,且包括數條資料線121及數條掃描線122。此些掃描線122與此些資料線121圍繞出數個彼此隔離的畫素區PX。各畫素區PX包含不透光區t2,其中不透光區t2包含畫素區PX內任何不透光的部分,如主動元件、電容電極、黑色矩陣(black matrix)、資料線、掃描線、其它由金屬或非金屬構成的元件。 2 through 6 illustrate top views of a see-through display panel in accordance with several embodiments of the present invention. The fluoroscopic display panel 200 includes a first substrate 110, a pixel array 120, a second substrate (not shown), and a liquid crystal layer (not shown), wherein the liquid crystal layer is formed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate. The pixel array 120 is formed on the first substrate 110 and includes a plurality of data lines 121 and a plurality of scan lines 122. The scan lines 122 and the data lines 121 surround a plurality of pixel regions PX isolated from each other. Each pixel region PX includes an opaque region t2, wherein the opaque region t2 includes any opaque portion of the pixel region PX, such as an active device, a capacitor electrode, a black matrix, a data line, and a scan line. Other components made of metal or non-metal.
本實施例中,透過不透光區t2沿軸向連續排列的至少三個相對位置的相異設計,可使沿軸向連續排列的至少三個透光區t1的相對位置係相異。 In this embodiment, the different positions of at least three relative positions which are continuously arranged in the axial direction through the opaque region t2 can make the relative positions of the at least three light-transmitting regions t1 continuously arranged in the axial direction different.
如第2圖所示,以連續三個沿X軸排列的畫素區PX_1、PX_2及PX_3來說,位於畫素區PX_1內不透光區t2的相對位置、位於畫素區PX_2內的不透光區t2的相對位置及位於畫素區PX_3內的不透光區t2的相對位置係相異。例如,畫素區PX_1內不透光區t2的相對位置偏上,畫素區PX_2內不透光區t2的相對位置係置中,而畫素區PX_3內不透光區t2的相對位置偏下,使畫素區PX_1內透光區t1的相對位置、畫素區PX_2內透光區t1的相對位置與畫素區PX_3內透光區t1的相對位置係相異。如此一來,可破壞光線穿透此些畫素區的繞射現象。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the three consecutive pixel regions PX_1, PX_2, and PX_3 arranged along the X-axis, the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_1 and the pixel region PX_2 are not located. The relative positions of the light transmitting region t2 and the relative positions of the opaque regions t2 located in the pixel region PX_3 are different. For example, the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_1 is opposite, the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_2 is in the middle, and the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_3 is biased. Next, the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_1, the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_2, and the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_3 are different. In this way, the diffraction phenomenon that the light penetrates through the pixel regions can be destroyed.
又例如,如第3圖所示,以連續三個沿X軸排列的畫素區PX_4、PX_6及PX_7來說,位於畫素區PX_4內不透光區t2的相對位置、位於畫素區PX_6內的不透光區t2的相對位置及位於畫素區PX_7內的不透光區t2的相對位置相異。例如,畫素區PX_4內不透光區t2的相對位置係置中,畫素區PX_6內不透光區t2的相對位置偏下,而畫素區PX_7內不透光區t2的相對位置偏上,使畫素區PX_4內透光區t1的相對位置、畫素區PX_6內透光區t1的相對位置與畫素區PX_7內透光區t1的相對位置係相異。如此一來,可破壞光線穿透此些畫素區的繞射現象。 For another example, as shown in FIG. 3, in the three consecutive pixel regions PX_4, PX_6, and PX_7 arranged along the X-axis, the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_4 is located in the pixel region PX_6. The relative positions of the inner opaque regions t2 and the relative positions of the opaque regions t2 located in the pixel regions PX_7 are different. For example, the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_4 is set, the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_6 is lower, and the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_7 is biased. The relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_4, the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_6, and the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_7 are different. In this way, the diffraction phenomenon that the light penetrates through the pixel regions can be destroyed.
又例如,如第4圖所示,以連續三個沿X軸排列的 畫素區PX_1、PX_2及PX_3來說,位於畫素區PX_1內不透光區t2的相對位置、位於畫素區PX_2內的不透光區t2的相對位置及位於畫素區PX_3內的不透光區t2的相對位置係相異。例如,畫素區PX_1內不透光區t2的相對位置偏上,畫素區PX_2內不透光區t2的相對位置偏左,而畫素區PX_3內不透光區t2的相對位置偏下,使畫素區PX_1內透光區t1的相對位置、畫素區PX_2內透光區t1的相對位置與畫素區PX_3內透光區t1的相對位置係相異。如此一來,可破壞光線穿透此些畫素區的繞射現象。 For another example, as shown in Fig. 4, three consecutive rows along the X axis In the pixel regions PX_1, PX_2, and PX_3, the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_1, the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_2, and the pixel located in the pixel region PX_3 The relative positions of the light transmitting regions t2 are different. For example, the relative position of the opaque area t2 in the pixel area PX_1 is opposite, the relative position of the opaque area t2 in the pixel area PX_2 is leftward, and the relative position of the opaque area t2 in the pixel area PX_3 is lower. The relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_1, the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_2, and the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_3 are different. In this way, the diffraction phenomenon that the light penetrates through the pixel regions can be destroyed.
此外,連續三個畫素區沿同一軸向排列,位於此三個畫素區的各不透光區t2可沿該同一軸向延伸或沿與該同一軸向大致上垂直的軸向延伸。以沿X軸向排列的畫素區PX_1、PX_2及PX_3來說,畫素區PX_1內的不透光區t2的長軸及畫素區PX_3內的不透光區t2的長軸大致上係沿X軸向延伸,而畫素區PX_2內的不透光區t2的長軸大致上係垂直X軸向,即沿Y軸向延伸。 In addition, three consecutive pixel regions are arranged along the same axial direction, and each of the opaque regions t2 located in the three pixel regions may extend along the same axial direction or in an axial direction substantially perpendicular to the same axial direction. With the pixel regions PX_1, PX_2, and PX_3 arranged along the X-axis, the long axis of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_1 and the long axis of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_3 are substantially Extending along the X-axis, the long axis of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_2 is substantially perpendicular to the X-axis, that is, extending in the Y-axis direction.
再例如,如第5圖所示,沿同一軸向連續排列的數個畫素區PX內的數個不透光區t2的相對位置相似,但沿另同一軸向連續排列的數個畫素區PX內的數個不透光區t2的相對位置係相異。以連續三個沿Y軸排列的畫素區PX_1、PX_4及PX_5來說,畫素區PX_1內不透光區t2的相對位置、畫素區PX_4內不透光區t2的相對位置及畫素區PX_5內不透光區t2的相對位置皆偏上,使畫素區PX_1內透光區t1的相對位置、畫素區PX_4內透光區t1的相對位置與畫素區PX_5內透光區t1的相對位置大致上 相同;以連續三個沿X軸排列的畫素區PX_1、PX_2及PX_3來說,畫素區PX_1內不透光區t2的相對位置偏上,畫素區PX_2內不透光區t2的相對位置偏右,而畫素區PX_3內不透光區t2的相對位置偏下,使畫素區PX_1內透光區t1的相對位置、畫素區PX_2內透光區t1的相對位置與畫素區PX_3內透光區t1的相對位置係相異,如此一來,可破壞光線穿透此些畫素區的繞射現象。 Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the relative positions of the plurality of opaque regions t2 in the plurality of pixel regions PX successively arranged in the same axial direction are similar, but several pixels continuously arranged in the same axial direction. The relative positions of the plurality of opaque regions t2 in the region PX are different. The relative positions of the opaque regions t2 in the pixel region PX_1, the relative positions of the opaque regions t2 in the pixel region PX_4, and the pixels are obtained by three consecutive pixel regions PX_1, PX_4, and PX_5 arranged along the Y-axis. The relative positions of the opaque regions t2 in the region PX_5 are all above, so that the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_1, the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_4, and the light-transmitting region in the pixel region PX_5 The relative position of t1 is roughly The same is true; for three consecutive pixel regions PX_1, PX_2 and PX_3 arranged along the X axis, the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_1 is opposite, and the relative opacity region t2 in the pixel region PX_2 is opposite. The position is on the right side, and the relative position of the opaque area t2 in the pixel area PX_3 is lower, so that the relative position of the light-transmitting area t1 in the pixel area PX_1, the relative position of the light-transmitting area t1 in the pixel area PX_2, and the pixel The relative positions of the light-transmitting regions t1 in the region PX_3 are different, so that the diffraction phenomenon of light passing through the pixel regions can be destroyed.
再例如,如第6圖所示,沿同一軸向連續排列的數個畫素區PX內的數個不透光區t2的相對位置相似,但沿另同一軸向連續排列的數個畫素區PX內的數個不透光區t2的相對位置相異。以連續三個沿Y軸排列的畫素區PX_1、PX_4及PX_5來說,畫素區PX_1內不透光區t2的相對位置、畫素區PX_4內不透光區t2的相對位置及畫素區PX_5內不透光區t2的相對位置皆偏上,使畫素區PX_1內透光區t1的相對位置、畫素區PX_4內透光區t1的相對位置與畫素區PX_5內透光區t1的相對位置大致上相同;以連續三個沿X軸排列的畫素區PX_1、PX_2及PX_3來說,畫素區PX_1內不透光區t2的相對位置偏上,畫素區PX_2內不透光區t2的相對位置偏右,而畫素區PX_3內不透光區t2的相對位置係置中,使畫素區PX_1內透光區t1的相對位置、畫素區PX_2內透光區t1的相對位置與畫素區PX_3內透光區t1的相對位置係相異,如此一來,可破壞光線穿透此些畫素區的繞射現象。 Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the relative positions of the plurality of opaque regions t2 in the plurality of pixel regions PX successively arranged in the same axial direction are similar, but a plurality of pixels continuously arranged in the same axial direction. The relative positions of the plurality of opaque regions t2 in the region PX are different. The relative positions of the opaque regions t2 in the pixel region PX_1, the relative positions of the opaque regions t2 in the pixel region PX_4, and the pixels are obtained by three consecutive pixel regions PX_1, PX_4, and PX_5 arranged along the Y-axis. The relative positions of the opaque regions t2 in the region PX_5 are all above, so that the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_1, the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_4, and the light-transmitting region in the pixel region PX_5 The relative positions of t1 are substantially the same; for three consecutive pixel regions PX_1, PX_2 and PX_3 arranged along the X axis, the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_1 is upward, and the pixel region PX_2 is not The relative position of the light-transmitting region t2 is shifted to the right, and the relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX_3 is centered, so that the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_1 and the light-transmitting region in the pixel region PX_2 The relative position of t1 is different from the relative position of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX_3, so that the diffraction phenomenon of light passing through the pixel regions can be destroyed.
綜合上述,不透光元件(如主動元件、電容電極、黑色矩陣及/或其它不透光材料(如金屬)組成的部分)的分布區域定 義畫素區PX的不透光區t2,透光材料(如透明畫素電極)及/或鏤空處的分布區域定義畫素區PX的透光區t1。不透光區t2於畫素區PX內的相對位置可偏上、偏下、偏左、偏右、置中或其它相對關係,藉以設計透光區t1的相對位置。只要沿同一軸向(如沿X軸或Y軸)的至少三個畫素區PX內的透光區t1的相對位置相異,或者沿同一軸向(如沿X軸或Y軸)的至少三個畫素區PX內的透光區t1的形心座標相異即可,本發明實施例不限定透光區t1於畫素區PX內的相對位置、面積及/或形狀。 In summary, the distribution area of the opaque component (such as the active component, the capacitor electrode, the black matrix, and/or other parts of the opaque material (such as metal)) The opaque area t2 of the PX area, the light-transmitting material (such as a transparent pixel electrode) and/or the distribution area of the hollow area define the light-transmitting area t1 of the pixel area PX. The relative position of the opaque region t2 in the pixel region PX may be up, down, left, right, centered or other relative relationship, thereby designing the relative position of the light transmitting region t1. As long as the relative positions of the light-transmitting regions t1 in at least three pixel regions PX along the same axial direction (eg, along the X-axis or the Y-axis) are different, or at least along the same axial direction (eg, along the X-axis or the Y-axis) The centroid coordinates of the light-transmitting region t1 in the three pixel regions PX may be different, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the relative position, area and/or shape of the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX.
第7A至7C圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之連續三個透光區t1的相對位置示意圖。畫素區PX定義透光區t1及不透光區t2,不透光區t2以外的部分屬於透光區t1。也就是說,畫素區PX內的透光區t1與不透光區t2係互補。 7A to 7C are schematic views showing the relative positions of three consecutive light-transmitting regions t1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The pixel area PX defines the light transmitting area t1 and the opaque area t2, and the portion other than the opaque area t2 belongs to the light transmitting area t1. That is to say, the light-transmitting region t1 in the pixel region PX is complementary to the opaque region t2.
如第7A圖所示,沿同一軸向排列的連續三個畫素區PX的透光區t1的面積大致上相同,但分佈區域相異,因此其相對位置也相異。如第7B圖所示,沿同一軸向排列的連續三個畫素區PX的透光區t1的面積相異,因此其相對位置也相異。如第7C圖所示,沿同一軸向排列的連續三個畫素區PX的透光區t1的形狀相異,因此其相對位置也相異。第7C圖中,透光區t1的一邊為斜邊。另一實施例中,透光區t1的至少一邊可為斜邊或弧邊。 As shown in Fig. 7A, the areas of the light-transmitting regions t1 of the three consecutive pixel regions PX arranged in the same axial direction are substantially the same, but the distribution regions are different, and thus the relative positions thereof are also different. As shown in Fig. 7B, the areas of the light-transmitting regions t1 of the three consecutive pixel regions PX arranged in the same axial direction are different, and thus the relative positions thereof are also different. As shown in Fig. 7C, the shapes of the light-transmitting regions t1 of the three consecutive pixel regions PX arranged in the same axial direction are different, and thus the relative positions thereof are also different. In Fig. 7C, one side of the light transmitting region t1 is a hypotenuse. In another embodiment, at least one side of the light transmitting region t1 may be a beveled edge or an arced edge.
第8A至8C圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之連續三個透光區t1的相對位置示意圖。畫素區PX定義透光區t1及不透光區t2,不透光區t2以外的部分屬於透光區t1。 8A to 8C are schematic views showing the relative positions of three consecutive light-transmitting regions t1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The pixel area PX defines the light transmitting area t1 and the opaque area t2, and the portion other than the opaque area t2 belongs to the light transmitting area t1.
本實施例中,透光區t1包括第一可透視區t11及第二可透視區t12。第一可透視區t11的透光率大於第二可透視區t12的透光率。例如,第一可透視區t11的透光率大於50%,而第二可透視區t12的透光率可小於50%,仍可有效維持畫素區PX的透光區t1的整體透光率大於或實質上等於30%。 In this embodiment, the light transmitting region t1 includes a first fluoroscopic region t11 and a second fluoroscopy region t12. The light transmittance of the first fluoroscopy area t11 is greater than the light transmittance of the second fluoroscopy area t12. For example, the light transmittance of the first fluoroscopic region t11 is greater than 50%, and the light transmittance of the second fluoroscopy region t12 may be less than 50%, and the overall light transmittance of the light-transmitting region t1 of the pixel region PX is still effectively maintained. Greater than or substantially equal to 30%.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
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