TWI626611B - Ticket transaction system and method using thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種二手票券交易系統,適用於交易實體二手票券。二手票券交易系統包括票券伺服器及退票商店。票券伺服器接收並刊登來自第一裝置且對應實體二手票券之售票資訊。且可在接收來自第二裝置且對應售票資訊之訂購指令時,產生並輸出付款資料至第二裝置。再於接收付款成功訊息後,產生並輸出之退票代碼至第一裝置。並且於接收到退票完成訊息後,產生並輸出取票代碼至第二裝置。退票商店包括收銀機通信連接票券伺服器。收銀機用以讀取退票代碼並輸出對應退票代碼的退票完成訊息至票券伺服器,且退票商店回收實體二手票券。A second-hand ticket trading system for second-hand tickets for trading entities. The second-hand ticket trading system includes a ticket server and a refund shop. The ticket server receives and publishes the ticket information from the first device and the corresponding entity second-hand ticket. And generating and outputting payment data to the second device upon receiving the ordering instruction from the second device and corresponding ticketing information. After receiving the payment success message, the refund code is generated and outputted to the first device. And after receiving the refund completion message, generating and outputting the ticket collection code to the second device. The refund shop includes a cash register communication connection ticket server. The cash register is used to read the refund code and output a refund completion message corresponding to the refund code to the ticket server, and the refund store recycles the second-hand ticket of the entity.
Description
本發明是有關於一種二手票券交易系統及其方法,特別是用於對已取實體票券的活動票券之二手票券交易系統及其方法。The present invention relates to a second-hand ticket trading system and method thereof, and more particularly to a second-hand ticket trading system and method for an active ticket for a physical ticket.
對於向活動單位購入但尚未使用,而欲出售的活動票券可稱為「二手票券」。二手票券可為演唱會、展覽或舞台劇等等各種動態或靜態的活動門票。現已有提供賣家可以將手中已購得但無法參加之活動票券出售之平台,賣家可至平台上公布自己所欲出售之活動票券,而買家則可至平台上觀看是否有自己所需的活動票券。當買家欲購買票券時,則可於平台上進行購買。For tickets purchased from an activity unit but not yet used, the event ticket to be sold may be referred to as a "second-hand ticket." Second-hand tickets can be used for various dynamic or static event tickets such as concerts, exhibitions or stage plays. There is now a platform for sellers to sell event tickets that they have purchased but are unable to participate. The seller can announce the ticket for the event they want to sell on the platform, and the buyer can go to the platform to see if they have their own place. Required event ticket. When the buyer wants to purchase the ticket, the purchase can be made on the platform.
目前有些平台已可提供金流擔保之服務,亦即買家購入票券並付款後,款項會先匯至平台進行擔保,在賣家寄出票券且買家確認無誤後,再由平台將款項匯給賣家,以減少在交易過程中可能產生之問題。At present, some platforms have been able to provide the service of Golden Flow Guarantee. That is, after the buyer purchases the ticket and pays the payment, the payment will be sent to the platform for guarantee. After the seller sends the ticket and the buyer confirms the error, the payment will be made by the platform. Remit to the seller to reduce problems that may arise during the transaction.
然而在這些平台進行二手票券交易時,買方需要自行確認所拿到之票券是否為活動單位售出之票券,而非偽造的票券。而在取得票券後,平台即會將款項匯給賣家,即使到了活動當日才發現票券有問題而無法入場,亦沒有任何辦法可處理。又或是在交易過程中,可能會發生票券在寄送過程中遺失或賣家寄錯票券等問題。尤其對於已取得實體票券之活動票券,當要出售時則只能採用寄送或面交等方式來進行票券交易,對於買方及賣方來說都十分的不便。However, when these platforms are used for second-hand ticket transactions, the buyer needs to confirm whether the ticket obtained is the ticket sold by the activity unit, not the forged ticket. After the ticket is obtained, the platform will remit the money to the seller. Even if it is found on the day of the event that the ticket has a problem and cannot enter the market, there is no way to deal with it. Or in the course of the transaction, there may be problems such as the loss of the ticket during the delivery process or the seller sending the wrong ticket. Especially for the event tickets for which the physical ticket has been obtained, when the sale is to be carried out, the transaction can only be carried out by means of mailing or face-to-face, which is very inconvenient for the buyer and the seller.
本發明於一實施例中提供一種二手票券交易系統,適用於交易一實體二手票券。二手票券交易系統包括票券伺服器及退票商店。票券伺服器接收並刊登來自一第一裝置且對應實體二手票券之一售票資訊。且可在接收來自一第二裝置且對應售票資訊之一訂購指令時,產生並輸出一付款資料至第二裝置。再於接收對應付款資料之一付款成功訊息後,產生並輸出對應實體二手票券之一退票代碼至第一裝置。並且於接收到對應退票代碼之一退票完成訊息後,產生並輸出對應實體二手票券之一取票代碼至第二裝置。In one embodiment, the present invention provides a second-hand ticket transaction system suitable for trading a second-hand ticket of an entity. The second-hand ticket trading system includes a ticket server and a refund shop. The ticket server receives and publishes ticket information from one of the first devices and one of the second-hand tickets of the corresponding entity. And generating and outputting a payment data to the second device upon receiving an order instruction from a second device and corresponding ticketing information. After receiving the payment success message of one of the corresponding payment materials, generating and outputting one of the refund codes of the corresponding entity second-hand ticket to the first device. And after receiving the refund confirmation completion message of one of the corresponding refund codes, generating and outputting one of the ticket receipt codes of the corresponding entity second-hand ticket to the second device.
退票商店包括一收銀機通信連接票券伺服器。收銀機用以讀取退票代碼並輸出對應退票代碼的退票完成訊息至票券伺服器,且退票商店回收實體二手票券。The refund shop includes a cash register communication connection ticket server. The cash register is used to read the refund code and output a refund completion message corresponding to the refund code to the ticket server, and the refund store recycles the second-hand ticket of the entity.
透過上述的二手票券交易系統,賣方可於二手票券交易系統上公開所欲出售之票券,而買方亦可在二手票券交易系統上購買所需的票券。當買方已確認訂購並付款完成後,二手票券交易系統則是會提供賣方一退票代碼,讓賣方先將手上已購得並取出實體票券之實體二手票券先進行退票,並由退票商店回收實體票券。接著,再由二手票券交易系統發出取票代碼,讓買家進行取票。Through the above-mentioned second-hand ticket trading system, the seller can disclose the ticket to be sold on the second-hand ticket trading system, and the buyer can also purchase the required ticket on the second-hand ticket trading system. After the buyer has confirmed the order and the payment is completed, the second-hand ticket trading system will provide the seller with a refund code, so that the seller first refunds the second-hand ticket of the entity that has purchased and takes out the physical ticket, and refunds the ticket. The store recycles physical tickets. Then, the second-hand ticket trading system issues a ticket-collection code for the buyer to pick up the ticket.
另外,本發明在一實施例中提供一種二手票券交易方法,適用於交易一實體二手票券。二手票券交易方法包括以下步驟:一票券伺服器接收並刊登來自一第一裝置且對應該實體二手票券之一售票資訊;於票券伺服器接收來自一第二裝置且對應售票資訊之一訂購指令後,根據訂購指令產生並輸出一付款資料至第二裝置;於票券伺服器接收一付款成功訊息後,產生並輸出對應實體二手票券之一退票代碼至第一裝置;以及於票券伺服器接收到來自一退票商店之一退票完成訊息後,產生並輸出對應實體二手票券之一取票代碼至第二裝置。In addition, in an embodiment, the present invention provides a second-hand ticket transaction method, which is suitable for trading a second-hand ticket of an entity. The second-hand ticket transaction method includes the following steps: a ticket server receives and publishes one ticket information from a first device and corresponds to one of the physical second-hand tickets; and the ticket server receives the information from a second device and corresponding to the ticket information. After the ordering instruction, generating and outputting a payment data to the second device according to the ordering instruction; after the ticket server receives a payment success message, generating and outputting a refunding code of the corresponding entity second-hand ticket to the first device; After receiving the refund confirmation message from one of the refund shop, the ticket server generates and outputs one of the corresponding entity second-hand ticket collection codes to the second device.
藉此,由於實體二手票券需先進行退票的動作,因此在退票商店進行實體二手票券回收時即可先行確認票券之真偽。若此票券為真,才可進行退票。而當票券伺服器確認退票已完成後,會發出對應的取票資訊給買方,買方可不需擔心購買到偽造之票券。且在後續的取票方式中,買方可選擇取得實體票券或電子票券,亦可使得後續的票券使用更為彈性。再者,透過此交易方式不需要進行實體票券之寄送,亦可防止寄送過中程票券遺失或寄錯票券。另外,透過此方式進行的實體二手票券的交易在系統上會產生註記及記錄,亦可進一步確保雙方權益。In this way, since the physical second-hand ticket needs to be refunded first, the authenticity of the ticket can be confirmed first when the physical second-hand ticket is recovered in the refund shop. If the ticket is true, the refund can be made. When the ticket server confirms that the refund has been completed, the corresponding ticket collection information will be sent to the buyer, and the buyer may not have to worry about purchasing the forged ticket. And in the subsequent ticket collection method, the buyer can choose to obtain the physical ticket or the electronic ticket, and can also make the subsequent ticket use more flexible. Moreover, through this transaction method, it is not necessary to send the physical ticket, and it is also possible to prevent the lost ticket or the wrong ticket from being sent. In addition, the transaction of the second-hand ticket of the entity conducted in this way will generate notes and records on the system, and further ensure the rights of both parties.
請參閱第1圖至第2圖,第1圖為本發明第一實施例二手票券交易系統之示意圖;第2圖為本實施例二手票券交易系統之方塊圖。本實施例之二手票券交易系統100包括票券伺服器10、退票商店20以及取票商店30。票券伺服器10可由一至複數台電腦所組成,或者是結合於總部主機內之伺服器模組。票券伺服器10包括一網路模組11、一售票模組12、一交易管理模組13、一資料庫14以及一會員管理模組15。售票模組12、交易管理模組13、資料庫14及會員管理模組15皆連接至網路模組11,以經由網路模組11與其他裝置進行通信連接,並傳送或接收資料。在本實施例中,各模組可由同一或多個處理器所執行。而資料庫14可為一硬碟或其他形式之記憶體。售票模組11、交易管理模組13、會員管理模組15會連接至資料庫14,以將各個模組所產生或接收之資料對應儲存於資料庫14中。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a second-hand ticket transaction system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a second-hand ticket transaction system according to the embodiment. The second-hand ticket transaction system 100 of the present embodiment includes a ticket server 10, a refund shop 20, and a ticket collection shop 30. The ticket server 10 can be composed of one to a plurality of computers or a server module incorporated in a host computer. The ticket server 10 includes a network module 11, a ticketing module 12, a transaction management module 13, a database 14, and a member management module 15. The ticketing module 12, the transaction management module 13, the database 14 and the member management module 15 are all connected to the network module 11 to communicate with other devices via the network module 11 and to transmit or receive data. In this embodiment, each module may be executed by one or more processors. The database 14 can be a hard disk or other form of memory. The ticketing module 11, the transaction management module 13, and the member management module 15 are connected to the database 14 to store the data generated or received by each module in the database 14.
退票商店20係指可接受賣家進行退票的任意實體商店,取票商店則是買家可以去進行取得實體票的任意實體商店。在此,各實體商店可為超商、旅行社或賣場等具有實體店面之商店,亦可為台鐵或高鐵等可進行售票退票的實體服務窗口。且退票商店20及取票商店30可為同一商店也可為不同商店。退票商店20及取票商店30各具有收銀機及多媒體機,以下為方便說明區隔,退票商店20之收銀機為第一收銀機21,退票商店20之多媒體機為第一多媒體機22。取票商店30之收銀機為第二收銀機31,取票商店30之多媒體機為第二多媒體機32。第一收銀機21、第二收銀機31、第一多媒體機22及第二多媒體機32皆透過網路通信連接票券伺服器10。The refund shop 20 refers to any physical store that accepts the seller to refund the ticket, and the ticket collection store is any physical store where the buyer can go to obtain the physical ticket. Here, each physical store may be a store having a physical storefront such as a supermarket, a travel agency or a store, or an entity service window such as a railway or a high-speed rail that can be refunded for ticket sales. The refund shop 20 and the ticket collection shop 30 may be the same store or different stores. The refund shop 20 and the ticket collection shop 30 each have a cash register and a multimedia machine. The following is a convenient explanation. The cash register of the refund shop 20 is the first cash register 21, and the multimedia machine of the refund shop 20 is the first multimedia machine 22 . The cash register of the ticket collection store 30 is the second cash register 31, and the multimedia machine of the ticket collection store 30 is the second multimedia machine 32. The first cash register 21, the second cash register 31, the first multimedia machine 22, and the second multimedia machine 32 are all connected to the ticket server 10 via network communication.
當一實體二手票券擁有者(以下簡稱賣家)欲出售票券時,可先利用第一裝置40透過網路通信連接至票券伺服器10來進行會員註冊以及售票資訊的輸入與上傳。在本實施例中,第一裝置40是用來代表賣家所擁有並用來執行輸入或讀取資料之功能的電子裝置,可以是個人電腦、手機、平板等,但不限於使用同一電子裝置進行交易。舉例來說,賣家可利用個人電腦來進行會員註冊及票券資訊上傳,同時利用手機來接收其他資料,但在本實施例中無論是個人電腦還是手機皆是以第一裝置40來代表。When an entity second-hand ticket holder (hereinafter referred to as a seller) wants to sell the ticket, the first device 40 may first be connected to the ticket server 10 through network communication to perform member registration and ticket information input and upload. In this embodiment, the first device 40 is an electronic device used to represent the functions of the seller and used to perform input or read data, and may be a personal computer, a mobile phone, a tablet, etc., but is not limited to using the same electronic device for transaction. . For example, the seller can use the personal computer to perform member registration and ticket information uploading, and use the mobile phone to receive other materials, but in this embodiment, both the personal computer and the mobile phone are represented by the first device 40.
欲購買賣家所出售之實體二手票券的一方則稱為買家。買家可透過第二裝置50來進行票券的購買等交易。同樣地,在本實施例中,第二裝置50是用來代表買家所擁有並用來執行輸入或讀取資料之功能的電子裝置,可以是個人電腦、手機、平板等,但不限於使用同一電子裝置進行交易。舉例來說,買家可利用個人電腦來進行會員註冊及訂購票券,同時利用手機來接收其他資料,但在本實施例中無論是個人電腦或手機皆是以第二裝置50來代表。The party that wants to buy the second-hand ticket for the entity sold by the seller is called the buyer. The buyer can perform transactions such as purchase of tickets through the second device 50. Similarly, in the embodiment, the second device 50 is an electronic device used to represent the functions of the buyer and used to perform input or read data, and may be a personal computer, a mobile phone, a tablet, etc., but is not limited to using the same The electronic device conducts a transaction. For example, a buyer can use a personal computer to register a member and order a ticket while using a mobile phone to receive other materials, but in the present embodiment, both the personal computer and the mobile phone are represented by the second device 50.
在本實施例中,無論是賣家或買家,在進行交易之前都需要先註冊為會員,才可進行售票及購票的服務,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施態樣中,亦可不需要經過註冊即可進行售票及購票。賣家註冊會員可利用第一裝置40填寫第一會員資料並上傳至票券伺服器10,買家註冊會員可利用第二裝置50填寫第二會員資料並上傳至票券伺服器10。票券伺服器10透過網路模組11接收第一會員資料及第二會員資料後,可由會員管理模組15來接收、處理並儲存至資料庫14。另外,在本實施例中,由於賣家售出票券後需要接收買家所支付之款項,所以在第一會員資料中至少需包括賣家的姓名及銀行帳戶資料。In this embodiment, the seller or the buyer needs to register as a member before the transaction, and the ticketing and ticketing services can be performed, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other implementations, ticketing and ticketing may also be required without registration. The seller registered member can use the first device 40 to fill in the first member profile and upload it to the ticket server 10, and the buyer registered member can use the second device 50 to fill in the second member profile and upload it to the ticket server 10. After receiving the first member profile and the second member profile through the network module 11, the ticket server 10 can be received, processed and stored in the database 14 by the member management module 15. In addition, in this embodiment, since the seller needs to receive the payment from the buyer after the ticket is sold, at least the seller's name and bank account information must be included in the first member profile.
票券伺服器10之網路模組11通信連接第一裝置40、第二裝置50、第一收銀機21及第二收銀機31、第一多媒體機22及第二多媒體機32。售票模組12則連接網路模組11。賣家可利用第一裝置40填寫二手實體票券的售票資訊,並傳送至票券伺服器10。票券伺服器10之網路模組11接收到售票資訊後再傳送至售票模組12。售票模組12接收並刊登對應實體二手票券之售票資訊,以供有興趣購買之買家查看並購買。The network module 11 of the ticket server 10 communicably connects the first device 40, the second device 50, the first cash register 21 and the second cash register 31, the first multimedia device 22 and the second multimedia device 32. . The ticketing module 12 is connected to the network module 11. The seller can use the first device 40 to fill in the ticket information of the second-hand physical ticket and transmit it to the ticket server 10. The network module 11 of the ticket server 10 receives the ticket information and transmits it to the ticket selling module 12. The ticketing module 12 receives and publishes the ticketing information of the second-hand ticket corresponding to the entity for viewing and purchase by the buyer who is interested in purchasing.
接著,買家利用第二裝置50進行訂購,並傳送訂購指令至票券伺服器10。票券伺服器10接收到來自第二裝置50且對應售票資訊之訂購指令後,售票模組12會改變售票資訊的狀態。例如將售票資訊的狀態由「可訂購」改變為「已售出」。接著,交易管理模組13會依據訂購指令產生並輸出付款資料至買方的第二裝置50。Next, the buyer makes an order using the second device 50 and transmits a order instruction to the ticket server 10. After the ticket server 10 receives the order instruction from the second device 50 and the corresponding ticket information, the ticket selling module 12 changes the status of the ticket information. For example, the status of the ticket information is changed from "orderable" to "sold". Next, the transaction management module 13 generates and outputs the payment information to the second device 50 of the buyer according to the ordering instruction.
訂購指令中可包括付款方式及取票方式。買家在確認欲訂購票券時,可提供買家選擇所欲付款的方式,例如可透過線上轉帳、信用卡付款或至超商繳費等多種不同的方式進行付款。同時,亦可選擇要取出實體票券或是電子票券。票券伺服器10在接收訂購指令後,會由交易管理模組13產生並輸出對應所選取的付款方式的付款資料至第二裝置50。買家依據所選擇的付款方式進行付款後,票券伺服器10則會接收到對應付款資料之付款成功訊息。Payment instructions and ticket collection methods can be included in the order. When the buyer confirms that he wants to order the ticket, he can provide the buyer with the choice of the payment method, for example, through online transfer, credit card payment or over-contribution payment. At the same time, you can also choose to take out the physical ticket or electronic ticket. After receiving the order instruction, the ticket server 10 generates and outputs the payment data corresponding to the selected payment method to the second device 50 by the transaction management module 13. After the buyer makes a payment according to the selected payment method, the ticket server 10 receives the payment success message corresponding to the payment data.
在票券伺服器10接收對應付款資料之付款成功訊息後,交易管理模組13會產生並輸出對應實體二手票券之一退票代碼至第一裝置40。退票代碼可為數字、文字、文數字組合或條碼等各種形式,或是同時提供相互對應的數字、文字或文數字與條碼的組合,且此退票代碼為唯一值,以區分不同的交易。在本實施例中,賣家可持實體二手票券至退票商店20進行退票。至退票商店20退票時,可至退票商店20店內設置之第一多媒體機22掃描或輸入退票代碼,傳送至票券伺服器10檢查為有效之退票代碼後,票券伺服器10將退票代碼與對應於要退票的實體二手票券之票券資訊(可為賣家於一開始所上傳之售票資訊中所包含之票券資訊)傳送回第一多媒體機22用以產生一退票單據。After the ticket server 10 receives the payment success message corresponding to the payment data, the transaction management module 13 generates and outputs one of the refund codes of the corresponding entity second-hand ticket to the first device 40. The refund code may be in various forms such as numbers, characters, alphanumeric combinations or bar codes, or a combination of numbers, characters or text numbers and bar codes corresponding to each other, and the refund code is a unique value to distinguish different transactions. In this embodiment, the seller may hold the second-hand ticket of the entity to the refund shop 20 for refund. When the refund shop 20 refunds the ticket, the first multimedia machine 22 installed in the refund shop 20 store can scan or input the refund code, and after the ticket server 10 checks the valid refund code, the ticket server 10 will The refund code and the ticket information corresponding to the second-hand ticket of the entity to be refunded (which can be the ticket information included in the ticket information uploaded by the seller at the beginning) are transmitted back to the first multimedia machine 22 for generating a refund. Documents.
接著,賣家持此退票單據至第一收銀機21讀取退票代碼以進行退票。在此,第一收銀機21可包括條碼讀取器或鍵盤,以供店員利用條碼讀取器掃描為條碼形式的退票代碼或利用鍵盤輸入為文字或數字形式的退票代碼。並且,賣家將欲退票處理之實體二手票券交給店員核對是否與退票代碼所對應之票券資訊相符合。意即,店員會核對所拿到的實體二手票券上的資訊是否與所第一收銀機21讀取退票單據上之退票代碼後所呈現之票券資訊相符,若正確無誤,則回收實體二手票券,並由第一收銀機21傳送退票完成訊息至票券伺服器10。在此,第一收銀機21所取得的票券資訊可以是退票單據上之退票代碼所內含的資訊,亦可以是在讀取退票代碼後連線至票券伺服器10取得對應退票代碼的票券資訊。Next, the seller takes the refund ticket to the first cash register 21 to read the refund code to perform the refund. Here, the first cash register 21 may include a bar code reader or a keyboard for the store clerk to scan the bar code in the form of a bar code using a bar code reader or to input a refund code in the form of a letter or a number using a keyboard. Moreover, the seller submits the second-hand ticket of the entity to be refunded to the store clerk to check whether it matches the ticket information corresponding to the refund code. That is, the clerk will check whether the information on the second-hand ticket of the entity obtained is consistent with the information of the ticket presented by the first cash register 21 after reading the refund code on the refund receipt. If it is correct, the second-hand recycling entity The ticket is issued, and the refund completion message is transmitted by the first cash register 21 to the ticket server 10. Here, the ticket information obtained by the first cash register 21 may be the information contained in the refund code on the refund receipt, or may be connected to the ticket server 10 to obtain the corresponding refund code after reading the refund code. Ticket information.
在其他實施態樣中,要至退票商店20退票時,如第一裝置40為行動裝置,則可直接接收票券伺服器10提供的退票代碼與對應於要退票的實體二手票券之票券資訊,第一收銀機21的條碼讀取器刷讀退票代碼後,店員核對退票之實體二手票券與取得的票券資訊是否一致。亦即可利用第一裝置40(例如手機)顯示所接收到的退票代碼供第一收銀機21的條碼讀取器刷讀或由店員利用第一收銀機21的鍵盤輸入退票代碼,連線至票券伺服器10取得票券資訊或直接由退票代碼取得內含的票券資訊呈現於收銀機的畫面,以供店員核對退票之實體二手票券。如此,既可節省印出退票單據之時間,亦不會造成紙張的浪費。而在此種實施態樣中,退票商店20可不設置第一多媒體機22,亦可讓賣家進行退票。In other implementations, when the refund is made to the refund shop 20, if the first device 40 is a mobile device, the refund code provided by the ticket server 10 and the ticket corresponding to the second-hand ticket of the entity to be refunded may be directly received. Information, after the bar code reader of the first cash register 21 reads the refund code, the clerk checks whether the second-hand ticket of the refunded entity is consistent with the obtained ticket information. Alternatively, the first device 40 (for example, a mobile phone) can be used to display the received refund code for the barcode reader of the first cash register 21 to be swiped or the clerk can use the keyboard of the first cash register 21 to input the refund code to connect to the ticket. The ticket server 10 obtains the ticket information or directly obtains the ticket information contained in the refund code to be presented on the screen of the cash register, so that the store clerk can check the physical second-hand ticket of the refund. In this way, it saves time for printing out the refund documents and does not waste paper. In such an embodiment, the refund shop 20 may not set the first multimedia machine 22, and may also allow the seller to refund the ticket.
票券伺服器10接收到對應退票代碼之一退票完成訊息後,交易管理模組13會產生並輸出對應實體二手票券之一取票代碼至第二裝置50。同樣地,取票代碼可為數字、文字、文數字組合或條碼等各種形式,或是同時提供相互對應的數字、文字或文數字與條碼的組合。買家可依據選擇的取票方式至取票商店30取得實體票券或利用第二裝置50取得電子票券。在本實施例中是以至取票商店30取得實體票券進行說明。買家可至取票商店30之第二多媒體機32利用條碼讀取器掃描取票代碼或利過觸控螢幕輸入取票代碼,第二多媒體機32將此取票代碼傳送至票券伺服器10檢查是否為有效之取票代碼。若為有效代碼,隨後買家可取得由第二多媒體機32產生的包括取票代碼之取票單據。接著,買家持此取票單據至第二收銀機31讀取取票代碼並傳送取票代碼至票券伺服器10,票券伺服器10回傳實體票券列印資訊,以供第二收銀機31列印對應取票代碼的實體票券。在此,第二收銀機31可具有條碼讀取器及票券列印機,以讀取取票代碼並列印對應取票代碼的實體票券。After the ticket server 10 receives the refund request completion message of one of the corresponding refund codes, the transaction management module 13 generates and outputs one of the corresponding entity second-hand tickets to the second device 50. Similarly, the ticket collection code may be in various forms such as numbers, characters, alphanumeric combinations or bar codes, or a combination of numbers, words or numbers and bar codes corresponding to each other. The buyer can obtain the physical ticket from the ticket collection store 30 according to the selected ticket collection method or obtain the electronic ticket by using the second device 50. In the present embodiment, the description is made that the ticket ticket store 30 obtains the physical ticket. The buyer can go to the second multimedia machine 32 of the ticket collection shop 30 to scan the ticket collection code by using the barcode reader or to input the ticket collection code through the touch screen, and the second multimedia machine 32 transmits the ticket collection code to The ticket server 10 checks if it is a valid ticket collection code. If it is a valid code, the buyer can then obtain the ticket receipt document generated by the second multimedia machine 32 including the ticket collection code. Then, the buyer holds the ticket collection slip to the second cash register 31 to read the ticket collection code and transmits the ticket collection code to the ticket server 10, and the ticket server 10 returns the physical ticket printing information for the second The cash register 31 prints the physical ticket corresponding to the ticket collection code. Here, the second cash register 31 may have a barcode reader and a ticket printer to read the ticket collection code and print the physical ticket corresponding to the ticket collection code.
在其他實施態樣中,要至取票商店30取票時,亦可利用第二裝置50(例如手機)顯示所接收到的取票代碼供第二收銀機31的條碼讀取機刷讀或由店員利用第二收銀機31的鍵盤輸入取票代碼,第二收銀機31會連線並傳送取票代碼至票券伺服器10,票券伺服器10則回傳實體票券列印資訊,由第二收銀機31的票券列印機列印對應取票代碼的實體票券。如此,既可節省印出取票單據之時間,亦不會造成紙張的浪費。同樣地,在此種實施態樣中,取票商店30可不設置第二多媒體機32,亦可讓買家進行取票。In other implementations, when the ticket collection store 30 picks up the ticket, the second device 50 (for example, a mobile phone) can also be used to display the received ticket collection code for the barcode reader of the second cash register 31 to read or The clerk uses the keyboard of the second cash register 31 to input the ticket collection code, the second cash register 31 connects and transmits the ticket collection code to the ticket server 10, and the ticket server 10 returns the physical ticket printing information. The physical ticket corresponding to the ticket collection code is printed by the ticket printer of the second cash register 31. In this way, it saves time for printing out the ticket collection documents and does not waste paper. Similarly, in such an embodiment, the ticket collection shop 30 may not set the second multimedia machine 32, and may also allow the buyer to pick up the ticket.
藉此,透過上述的二手票券交易系統100,由於實體二手票券需先進行退票的動作,因此在退票商店20進行實體二手票券回收時即可先行確認票券之真偽。若此票券為真,才可進行退票。而當票券伺服器10確認退票已完成後,會發出對應的取票資訊給買方,買方可不需擔心購買到偽造之票券。再者,透過此交易方式不需要進行實體票券之寄送,亦可防止寄送過中程票券遺失或寄錯票券,更甚者來不及寄送票券等問題。另外,透過此方式進行的實體二手票券的交易在系統上會留有記錄,亦可進一步確保雙方權益。Therefore, through the second-hand ticket transaction system 100 described above, since the physical second-hand ticket needs to be refunded first, the authenticity of the ticket can be confirmed first when the refund shop 20 performs the physical second-hand ticket collection. If the ticket is true, the refund can be made. When the ticket server 10 confirms that the refund has been completed, the corresponding ticketing information will be sent to the buyer, and the buyer may not have to worry about purchasing the forged ticket. Moreover, through this transaction method, it is not necessary to send physical ticket, and it is also possible to prevent the loss of the medium-way ticket or the wrong ticket, and even the problem of not having to send the ticket. In addition, the transaction of the second-hand ticket of the entity conducted in this way will have a record on the system, which can further ensure the rights of both parties.
再者,本實施例之二手票券交易系統100的票券伺服器10可在接收對應取票代碼的票券之一票券使用資訊,並經過一指定時間後,傳送一撥款指令。意即,票券伺服器10會在買家所取得之實體票券被使用,且經過指定時間後,才將款項撥款至賣家所提供的銀行帳戶中。藉此,以確保此票券可正確使用無誤,才將款項撥給賣家,以確保買家的權益。Furthermore, the ticket server 10 of the second-hand ticket transaction system 100 of the present embodiment may receive the ticket usage information of one of the tickets corresponding to the ticket-collecting code, and transmit a grant instruction after a specified time. That is, the ticket server 10 will use the physical ticket obtained by the buyer, and after a specified time, the money is allocated to the bank account provided by the seller. In order to ensure that the ticket can be used correctly, the money will be allocated to the seller to ensure the buyer's rights.
請同時參閱第1圖至第3圖,第3圖為使用第一實施例之二手票券交易系統所執行的二手票券交易方法之流程圖。本實施例之二手票券交易方法適用於交易實體二手票券。當賣家要進行實體二手票券之出售時,先利用第一裝置40進行會員註冊。票券伺服器接收並儲存對應第一裝置40之第一會員資料(步驟S11),第一會員資料包括一姓名及一銀行帳戶資料。在其他實施態樣中,亦可不進行會員註冊,而是直接從步驟S12開始。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 at the same time. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a second-hand ticket transaction method executed by the second-hand ticket transaction system of the first embodiment. The second-hand ticket transaction method of this embodiment is applicable to a second-hand ticket of a transaction entity. When the seller wants to sell the physical second-hand ticket, the first device 40 is used for the member registration. The ticket server receives and stores the first member profile corresponding to the first device 40 (step S11), and the first member profile includes a name and a bank account profile. In other implementations, the member registration may not be performed, but the process starts directly from step S12.
接著,票券伺服器10接收並刊登來自第一裝置40且對應實體二手票券之一售票資訊(步驟S12)。賣家可利用第一裝置40將欲出售之票券資訊,例如活動名稱、活動時間、出售價格、賣家資料等,傳送至票券伺服器10,以將欲出售之票券公開刊登。買家利用第二裝置50訂購所欲購買的票券並送出訂購指令。於票券伺服器10接收來自第二裝置50且對應售票資訊之一訂購指令後,根據訂購指令產生並輸出一付款資料至第二裝置50(步驟S13)。在此,訂購指令包括付款方式及取票方式。付款方式可透過線上轉帳、信用卡付款或至超商繳費皆可。票券伺服器10會根據買家選擇的付款方式提供付款資訊。買家接收到付款資料後,即可利用所選擇的付款方式進行付款。於付款完成後,會傳送付款成功訊息至票券伺服器10。Next, the ticket server 10 receives and publishes the ticket information from the first device 40 and the corresponding entity second-hand ticket (step S12). The seller may use the first device 40 to transmit the ticket information to be sold, such as the event name, event time, sale price, seller information, etc., to the ticket server 10 to publicly publish the ticket to be sold. The buyer uses the second device 50 to order the ticket to be purchased and send the order. After the ticket server 10 receives the order instruction from the second device 50 and corresponding to the ticket sales information, a payment data is generated and outputted to the second device 50 according to the order instruction (step S13). Here, the ordering instructions include payment methods and ticket collection methods. Payment can be made via online transfer, credit card payment or overpaid payment. The ticket server 10 will provide payment information according to the payment method selected by the buyer. Once the buyer receives the payment information, they can make a payment using the payment method selected. After the payment is completed, a payment success message is transmitted to the ticket server 10.
接著,於票券伺服器10接收一付款成功訊息後,產生並輸出對應實體二手票券之一退票代碼至第一裝置50(步驟S14)。當賣家收到此退票代碼後,即可至退票商店20進行退票的動作,當完成退票時,退票商店20即會傳送退票完成訊息至票券伺服器10。Next, after the ticket server 10 receives a payment success message, it generates and outputs one of the refund codes of the corresponding entity second-hand ticket to the first device 50 (step S14). When the seller receives the refund code, the refund shop 20 can perform the action of refunding the ticket. When the refund is completed, the refund store 20 transmits the refund completion message to the ticket server 10.
在本實施例中,賣家可至退票商店20利用第一多媒體機22進行操作。退票商店20之第一多媒體機22接收退票代碼並列印具有退票代碼之一退票單據(步驟S15)。在步驟S15中,第一多媒體機22接收退票代碼後,可傳送至票券伺服器10檢查為有效之退票代碼後,票券伺服器10將退票代碼與對應於要退票的實體二手票券之票券資訊(可為賣家於一開始所上傳之售票資訊中所包含之票券資訊)傳送回第一多媒體機22用以產生退票單據。退票商店20之第一收銀機21讀取退票代碼並回收實體二手票券(步驟S16)。接著,第一收銀機21傳送退票完成訊息至票券伺服器10(步驟S17)。In the present embodiment, the seller can go to the refund store 20 to operate using the first multimedia machine 22. The first multimedia machine 22 of the refund shop 20 receives the refund code and prints a refund ticket having one of the refund codes (step S15). In step S15, after the first multimedia machine 22 receives the refund code, it can transmit to the ticket refunding code that the ticket server 10 checks to be valid, and the ticket server 10 sets the refund code with the second-hand ticket corresponding to the entity to be refunded. The voucher information (which can be the ticket information included in the ticket information uploaded by the seller at the beginning) is transmitted back to the first multimedia machine 22 for generating the refund document. The first cash register 21 of the refund shop 20 reads the refund code and collects the physical second-hand ticket (step S16). Next, the first cash register 21 transmits a refund completion message to the ticket server 10 (step S17).
隨後,於票券伺服器10接收到來自一退票商店20之一退票完成訊息後,產生並輸出對應實體二手票券之一取票代碼至第二裝置50(步驟S18)。買家即可憑此取票代碼取得實體票券或電子票券。在本實施例中,先以至取票商店30取得實體票券為例做說明。買家至取票商店30進行取票時,取票商店30之第二多媒體機32接收取票代碼並列印具有取票代碼之一取票單據(步驟S19)。在步驟S19中,買家可至取票商店30之第二多媒體機32利用條碼讀取器掃描取票代碼或利用觸控螢幕輸入取票代碼,第二多媒體機32將此取票代碼傳送至票券伺服器10檢查是否為有效之取票代碼。若為有效代碼,隨後買家可取得由第二多媒體機32產生的包括取票代碼之取票單據。接著,買家持此取票單據至第二收銀機32。取票商店30之第二收銀機32讀取取票單據之取票代碼,並列印對應取票代碼的一實體票券(步驟S20)。在步驟S20中,買家持此取票單據至第二收銀機31讀取取票代碼並傳送取票代碼至票券伺服器10,票券伺服器10回傳實體票券列印資訊,以供第二收銀機31列印對應取票代碼的實體票券。在此,第二收銀機31可具有條碼讀取器及票券列印機,以讀取取票代碼並列印對應取票代碼的實體票券。Then, after the ticket server 10 receives the refund confirmation completion message from one of the refund shop 20, it generates and outputs one of the ticket codes of the corresponding entity second-hand ticket to the second device 50 (step S18). The buyer can use this ticket collection code to obtain a physical ticket or an electronic ticket. In the present embodiment, the description is first made by taking the physical ticket of the ticket collection store 30 as an example. When the buyer picks up the ticket from the ticket picking shop 30, the second multimedia machine 32 of the ticket picking shop 30 receives the ticket collecting code and prints one of the ticket collecting documents having the ticket collecting code (step S19). In step S19, the buyer can go to the second multimedia machine 32 of the ticket collection shop 30 to scan the ticket collection code by using the barcode reader or input the ticket collection code by using the touch screen, and the second multimedia machine 32 takes this. The ticket code is transmitted to the ticket server 10 to check if it is a valid ticket collection code. If it is a valid code, the buyer can then obtain the ticket receipt document generated by the second multimedia machine 32 including the ticket collection code. Next, the buyer holds the ticket receipt to the second cash register 32. The second cash register 32 of the ticket collection shop 30 reads the ticket collection code of the ticket collection slip and prints a physical ticket corresponding to the ticket collection code (step S20). In step S20, the buyer holds the ticket collection slip to the second cash register 31 to read the ticket collection code and transmits the ticket collection code to the ticket server 10, and the ticket server 10 returns the physical ticket printing information to The second cash register 31 prints the physical ticket corresponding to the ticket collection code. Here, the second cash register 31 may have a barcode reader and a ticket printer to read the ticket collection code and print the physical ticket corresponding to the ticket collection code.
藉此,透過上述的二手票券交易系統100,由於實體二手票券需先進行退票的動作,因此在退票商店20進行實體二手票券回收時即可先行確認票券之真偽。若此票券為真,才可進行退票。而當票券伺服器10確認退票已完成後,會發出對應的取票資訊給買方,買方可不需擔心購買到偽造之票券。再者,透過此交易方式不需要進行實體票券之寄送,亦可防止寄送過中程票券遺失或寄錯票券。另外,透過此方式進行的實體二手票券的交易在系統上會產生註記及記錄,亦可進一步確保雙方權益。Therefore, through the second-hand ticket transaction system 100 described above, since the physical second-hand ticket needs to be refunded first, the authenticity of the ticket can be confirmed first when the refund shop 20 performs the physical second-hand ticket collection. If the ticket is true, the refund can be made. When the ticket server 10 confirms that the refund has been completed, the corresponding ticketing information will be sent to the buyer, and the buyer may not have to worry about purchasing the forged ticket. Moreover, through this transaction method, it is not necessary to send the physical ticket, and it is also possible to prevent the lost ticket or the wrong ticket from being sent. In addition, the transaction of the second-hand ticket of the entity conducted in this way will generate notes and records on the system, and further ensure the rights of both parties.
另外,為進一步保障買家之權益,票券伺服器10於接收對應取票代碼之一票券使用資訊並經過一指定時間後,傳送一撥款指令(步驟S21)。當買家所取得之實體票券被使用,且經過指定時間後,才將款項撥款至賣家所提供的銀行帳戶中。藉此,以確保此票券可正確使用無誤,才將款項撥給賣家,以確保買家的權益。In addition, in order to further protect the interest of the buyer, the ticket server 10 transmits a payment instruction after receiving the ticket usage information of one of the corresponding ticket collection codes (step S21). When the physical ticket obtained by the buyer is used and the specified time is passed, the payment is made to the bank account provided by the seller. In order to ensure that the ticket can be used correctly, the money will be allocated to the seller to ensure the buyer's rights.
接著請參閱第4圖至第6圖,第4圖為本發明第二實施例二手票券交易系統之示意圖,第5圖為本實施例二手票券交易系統之方塊圖,第6圖為本實施例二手票券交易方法之流程圖。本實施例中與第一實施例相同之元件及結構將以相同之元件符號表示且不再贅述。本實施例與第一實施例不同之處在於本實施例之二手票券交易系統100不需要取票商店30。當買家決定取得電子票券而不是實體票券時,即可使用本實施例之系統及方法來取得電子票券。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second-hand ticket transaction system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a second-hand ticket transaction system according to the embodiment. A flow chart of a method for trading a second-hand ticket. The same components and structures as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the second-hand ticket transaction system 100 of the present embodiment does not require the ticket collection shop 30. When the buyer decides to obtain an electronic ticket instead of a physical ticket, the system and method of the embodiment can be used to obtain the electronic ticket.
當買家欲取得電子票券時,可利用第二裝置50來進行取票的動作。售票伺器10於接收來自第二裝置50對應取票代碼之一取票指令後,傳送一電子票券至第二裝置50。而在方法中,相較於第一實施例則是少了步驟S19及步驟S20。本實施例在步驟S18後,則是利用第二裝置50啟動一應用程式(步驟S19’),接著輸入取票代碼並取得對應取票代碼之一電子票券(步驟S20’)。如此,買家可不用再外出跑去取票商店30取得實體票券,而是可利用自己的手機即可取得電子票券。When the buyer wants to obtain an electronic ticket, the second device 50 can be used to perform the action of collecting the ticket. The ticket server 10 transmits an electronic ticket to the second device 50 after receiving the ticket receiving instruction from the corresponding ticketing code of the second device 50. In the method, step S19 and step S20 are omitted as compared with the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, after step S18, an application is started by the second device 50 (step S19'), and then the ticket collecting code is input and an electronic ticket corresponding to one of the ticket collecting codes is obtained (step S20'). In this way, the buyer can go out to the ticket collection store 30 to obtain the physical ticket, but can use his mobile phone to obtain the electronic ticket.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技術者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
100‧‧‧二手票券交易系統
10‧‧‧票券伺服器
11‧‧‧網路模組
12‧‧‧售票模組
13‧‧‧交易管理模組
14‧‧‧資料庫
15‧‧‧會員管理模組
20‧‧‧退票商店
21‧‧‧第一收銀機
22‧‧‧第一多媒體機
30‧‧‧取票商店
31‧‧‧第二收銀機
32‧‧‧第二多媒體機
40‧‧‧第一裝置
50‧‧‧第二裝置
S11‧‧‧票券伺服器接收並儲存對應第一裝置之第一會員資料
S12‧‧‧票券伺服器接收並刊登來自第一裝置且對應實體二手票券之一售票資訊
S13‧‧‧於票券伺服器接收來自第二裝置且對應售票資訊之一訂購指令後,根據訂購指令產生並輸出一付款資料至第二裝置
S14‧‧‧於票券伺服器接收一付款成功訊息後,產生並輸出對應實體二手票券之一退票代碼至第一裝置
S15‧‧‧退票商店之第一多媒體機接收退票代碼並列印具有退票代碼之一退票單據
S16‧‧‧退票商店之第一收銀機讀取退票代碼並回收實體二手票券
S17‧‧‧第一收銀機傳送退票完成訊息至票券伺服器
S18‧‧‧於票券伺服器接收到來自一退票商店之一退票完成訊息後,產生並輸出對應實體二手票券之一取票代碼至第二裝置
S19‧‧‧取票商店之第二多媒體機接收取票代碼並列印具有取票代碼之一取票單據
S19’‧‧‧啟動一應用程式
S20‧‧‧取票商店之第二收銀機讀取取票單據之取票代碼,並列印對應取票代碼的一實體票券
S20’‧‧‧輸入取票代碼並取得對應取票代碼之一電子票券
S21‧‧‧票券伺服器於接收對應取票代碼之一票券使用資訊並經過一指定時間後,傳送一撥款指令
100‧‧‧ second-hand ticket trading system
10‧‧‧ ticket server
11‧‧‧Network Module
12‧‧‧ ticketing module
13‧‧‧Transaction Management Module
14‧‧‧Database
15‧‧‧Member Management Module
20‧‧ ‧ refund shop
21‧‧‧First cash register
22‧‧‧First multimedia machine
30‧‧‧ ticket collection shop
31‧‧‧Second cash register
32‧‧‧Second multimedia machine
40‧‧‧ first device
50‧‧‧second device
The S11‧‧‧ ticket server receives and stores the first member data corresponding to the first device
The S12‧‧‧ ticket server receives and publishes the ticket information from the first device and the corresponding entity second-hand ticket
S13‧‧ After the ticket server receives the ordering instruction from the second device and corresponding to the ticketing information, generates and outputs a payment data to the second device according to the ordering instruction
S14‧‧ After the ticket server receives a payment success message, generates and outputs one of the corresponding entity second-hand ticket refund codes to the first device
The first multimedia machine of the S15‧‧ Refund Store receives the refund code and prints a refund receipt with one of the refund codes
The first cash register of the S16‧‧ ‧ refund shop reads the refund code and collects the second-hand ticket of the entity
S17‧‧‧The first cash register transmits the refund completion message to the ticket server
S18‧‧ After the ticket server receives the refund confirmation message from one of the refund shop, generates and outputs one of the corresponding entity second-hand ticket collection codes to the second device
The second multimedia machine of the S19‧‧ ‧ pick-up store receives the ticket-collecting code and prints one of the ticket-collecting documents with the ticket-collecting code
S19'‧‧‧Start an application
The second cash register of the S20‧‧ ‧ pick-up store reads the ticket pick-up code of the ticket pick-up document and prints a physical ticket corresponding to the ticket-collecting code
S20'‧‧‧Enter the ticket collection code and obtain an electronic ticket corresponding to one of the ticket collection codes
The S21‧‧‧ ticket server transmits a payment instruction after receiving the ticket usage information of one of the corresponding ticket collection codes and after a specified time
[第1圖] 為本發明第一實施例二手票券交易系統之示意圖; [第2圖] 為本發明第一實施例二手票券交易系統之方塊圖; [第3圖] 為使用第一實施例之二手票券交易系統所執行的二手票券交易方法之流程圖; [第4圖] 為本發明第二實施例二手票券交易系統之示意圖; [第5圖] 為本發明第二實施例二手票券交易系統之方塊圖; [第6圖] 為使用第二實施例之二手票券交易系統所執行的二手票券交易方法之流程。[FIG. 1] A schematic diagram of a second-hand ticket transaction system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 2] is a block diagram of a second-hand ticket transaction system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 3] A flow chart of a second-hand ticket transaction method executed by the second-hand ticket transaction system of the embodiment; [Fig. 4] is a schematic diagram of a second-hand ticket transaction system according to a second embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 5] A block diagram of a second-hand ticket transaction system of the embodiment; [Fig. 6] is a flow of a second-hand ticket transaction method executed using the second-hand ticket transaction system of the second embodiment.
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