TWI624854B - Switch wiring improvement device - Google Patents

Switch wiring improvement device Download PDF

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TWI624854B
TWI624854B TW104134449A TW104134449A TWI624854B TW I624854 B TWI624854 B TW I624854B TW 104134449 A TW104134449 A TW 104134449A TW 104134449 A TW104134449 A TW 104134449A TW I624854 B TWI624854 B TW I624854B
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Taiwan
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limiter
angle
space
improvement device
switch wiring
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TW104134449A
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TW201715545A (en
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Zhi-Yuan Wu
Cheng-Xin Wu
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Priority to US15/295,023 priority Critical patent/US9922778B2/en
Priority to EP16194537.3A priority patent/EP3159972B1/en
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Publication of TWI624854B publication Critical patent/TWI624854B/en

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Abstract

一種開關接線改良裝置,在具備結構精簡的條件下,提供一操作簡便、增加操作運動的穩定度等作用。包括一配裝在絕緣殼體內的導電元件、組合導電元件的開關按鈕和接電頭。接電頭具有限制器和連接限制器的觸片二個部份;該按鈕使導電元件選擇性的與觸片形成通電或斷電。以及,限制器分隔界定有第一空間和第二空間,分別組裝一金屬彈片的第一腳部、第二腳部,使機器設備接來的配線電路或導線可簡便的直接插入限制器第一空間、第二空間,嵌合金屬彈片的第一腳部、第二腳部,並且阻止金屬彈片在操作運動過程產生偏移情形。A switch wiring improvement device provides an easy operation and an increased stability of operation motion under the condition of compact structure. The utility model comprises a conductive element fitted in the insulating housing, a switch button for combining the conductive elements and a power receiving head. The connector has two portions of a limiter and a contact limiter; the button causes the conductive element to selectively energize or de-energize the contact. And the first space and the second space are respectively defined by the restrictor partition, and the first leg and the second leg of the metal elastic piece are respectively assembled, so that the wiring circuit or the wire connected by the machine device can be directly inserted into the limiter first. The space, the second space, the first leg and the second leg of the metal shrapnel are fitted, and the metal dome is prevented from being displaced during the operation movement.

Description

開關接線改良裝置Switch wiring improvement device

本發明係有關於一種開關接線改良裝置;特別是指一種開關接線裝置設置限制器、觸片,組合金屬彈片,以利於直接樞接導線;並且,使限制器在具有較高剛性的條件下,輔助固定和規範金屬彈片運動路徑之發明者。The present invention relates to a switch wiring improvement device; in particular, a switch wiring device is provided with a limiter, a contact piece, a combined metal dome to facilitate direct pivoting of the wire; and, in the case of a higher rigidity, the limiter is Auxiliary to fix and standardize the movement path of metal shrapnel.

開關接線裝置是一種具有連接電路或線路的電源開關元件,安裝於電子、電機設備的操作面板或配電箱,用以連接配線電路。開關接線裝置應用被包覆在絕緣殼體(通常係塑膠材料製成)內的導電元件、螺絲鎖接電子、電機設備的配線電路或導線,配合開關按鈕的操作,控制導電元件和配線電路或導線的通電或斷電,而建立開、關電路的電源作用,係已為習知技藝;例如,台灣第103206602號「開關接線端子座結構」專利案,係提供了一個典型的實施例。The switch wiring device is a power switching element having a connection circuit or a line, and is installed in an operation panel or a distribution box of an electronic or electrical device to connect the wiring circuit. The switch wiring device is applied to a conductive component, a screw-locked electronic device, a wiring circuit or a wire of a motor device, which is covered in an insulating case (usually made of a plastic material), and controls the conductive component and the wiring circuit with the operation of the switch button or It is a well-known technique to establish the power supply of the open and close circuits by energizing or de-energizing the wires; for example, Taiwan Patent No. 103206602 "Switching Terminal Block Structure" patent provides a typical embodiment.

一個有關這類開關接線裝置在操作使用和結構設計方面的課題是,絕緣殼體設有相通的插線孔和操作螺絲的鎖接孔,提供人員操作工具控制螺絲鎖合從插線孔進入的導線。實務上,必須先使螺絲位在鬆釋狀態,以便讓導線插入插線孔;當螺絲位在鬆釋狀態時,螺絲會有偏斜情形,因此常造成人員操作螺絲對準鎖合導線和接電頭(或稱接電端子)的作業,變得麻煩和困難。One problem related to the operation and structural design of such a switch wiring device is that the insulating housing is provided with a connecting wire hole and a locking hole for the operating screw, and a person operating tool is provided to control the screw locking from the wire insertion hole. wire. In practice, the screw must be in the released state so that the wire can be inserted into the plug hole; when the screw is in the released state, the screw will be skewed, so often the person operates the screw to align the lock wire and connect The operation of the electric head (or electric terminal) becomes troublesome and difficult.

為了改善上述問題,舊法也揭示了一種在絕緣殼體和接電頭上設置導引槽和導條、彈簧配合的結構。但所述結構不僅比較複雜,增加了製造成本;並且,通常必須增加殼體體積,以避免該導引結構和導電元件產生干涉。再者,增加殼體體積也不利於開關接線端子裝置小型化的演進和設計趨勢。In order to improve the above problems, the old method also discloses a structure in which a guide groove and a guide bar and a spring are provided on an insulating case and a power receiving head. However, the structure is not only complicated, but also increases the manufacturing cost; and, it is usually necessary to increase the volume of the casing to avoid interference between the guiding structure and the conductive member. Furthermore, increasing the volume of the housing is also detrimental to the evolution and design trend of miniaturization of the switch terminal device.

在某些使用的環境(例如機器設備的運轉會產生震動情形),長期使用的過程,容易使螺絲鬆動,造成線材鬆脫的情形。特別是,螺絲機構和導線或線材的樞接作業都必須使用工具才能操作鎖緊、放鬆的工作,相對也比較麻煩;而這種情形並不是我們所期望的。In some environments (such as the vibration of the machine equipment), the long-term use process, it is easy to loosen the screw, causing the wire to loosen. In particular, the screwing mechanism of the screw mechanism and the wire or wire must use tools to operate the locking and relaxing work, which is relatively cumbersome; this situation is not what we expected.

舊法也揭示一種配合殼體內部結構設計,應用外型成α輪廓的金屬彈片,壓制導線或線材,來取代螺絲機構鎖接導線的結構。不過,就像那些熟習此技藝的人所知悉,α型金屬彈片除了彎折成特殊形狀的作業外,在金屬彈片上還必須開設口部,使它的另一端穿過口部,在口部上形成可擺動結構,以便壓制導線。因此,α型金屬彈片在結構製作上比較麻煩、複雜;而這種情形並不是我們所期望的。The old method also reveals a structure that fits the internal structure of the casing, and uses a metal dome that is shaped like an α-profile to press a wire or a wire to replace the structure of the screw-locking wire. However, as those familiar with the art know, in addition to bending into a special shape, the α-shaped metal dome must also have a mouth on the metal dome so that the other end of it passes through the mouth, at the mouth. A swingable structure is formed thereon to press the wire. Therefore, the α-type metal shrapnel is cumbersome and complicated in structure fabrication; this situation is not what we would expect.

代表性的來說,這些參考資料顯示了在有關開關接線裝置與相關組合設計方面的技藝;如果重行設計考量該絕緣殼體和導電元件、接電頭、開關之結構組合,使其構造不同於習用者,將可改變它的使用形態,而有別於舊法;實質上,也會增加它的應用範圍。例如,在符合不增加開關接線裝置體積的條件下,使它們的結構易於製作和操作,改善習知操作螺絲對準鎖合導線和接電頭的作業麻煩和困難、絕緣殼體組合導引槽、導條、彈簧、應用α型金屬彈片等複雜結構的情形等。Representatively, these references show the skill in the design of the switch wiring device and related combinations; if the re-design considers the structural combination of the insulating housing and the conductive components, the connector, and the switch, the structure is different. The learner will be able to change its use form, which is different from the old one; in essence, it will also increase its application range. For example, under the condition that the volume of the switch wiring device is not increased, the structure thereof is easy to manufacture and operate, and the operation and the difficulty of the conventional operation screw for aligning the locking wire and the power receiving head are improved, and the insulating housing combination guiding groove is improved. , guide bars, springs, the application of complex structures such as α-type metal shrapnel, etc.

以及,考量提供一種設置有限制器的接線端子裝置;使限制器具有第一空間、第二空間,而可容許至少兩條並列的導線插入殼體,分別組合金屬彈片的機制。或進一步使該開關接線裝置容許人員不需使用工具,直接操作導線插入樞接接電頭,以及使接電頭在符合剛性或硬度較高的條件下,具備有導電性佳、輔助固定金屬彈片和導引金屬彈片運動路徑等手段。而這些課題在上述的參考資料中均未被具體教示或揭露。And, it is considered to provide a terminal device provided with a limiter; the limiter has a first space and a second space, and at least two parallel wires can be inserted into the casing to respectively combine the mechanisms of the metal dome. Or further enabling the switch wiring device to allow a person to directly operate the wire into the pivotal connection head without using a tool, and to have the conductive head and the auxiliary fixed metal dome under the condition of high rigidity or high hardness. And guiding the metal shrapnel movement path and other means. None of these topics have been specifically taught or disclosed in the above references.

爰是,本發明之主要目的即在於提供一種開關接線改良裝置,在具備結構精簡的條件下,提供一操作簡便、增加操作運動的穩定度等作用。包括一配裝在絕緣殼體內的導電元件、組合導電元件的開關按鈕和接電頭。接電頭具有限制器和連接限制器的觸片二個部份;該按鈕使導電元件選擇性的與觸片形成通電或斷電。以及,限制器分隔界定有第一空間和第二空間,分別組裝一金屬彈片的第一腳部、第二腳部,使機器設備接來的配線電路或導線可簡便的直接插入限制器第一空間、第二空間,嵌合金屬彈片的第一腳部、第二腳部,並且阻止金屬彈片在操作運動過程產生偏移情形。Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a switch wiring improvement device which provides an easy operation and an increased stability of operation motion under the condition of compact structure. The utility model comprises a conductive element fitted in the insulating housing, a switch button for combining the conductive elements and a power receiving head. The connector has two portions of a limiter and a contact limiter; the button causes the conductive element to selectively energize or de-energize the contact. And the first space and the second space are respectively defined by the restrictor partition, and the first leg and the second leg of the metal elastic piece are respectively assembled, so that the wiring circuit or the wire connected by the machine device can be directly inserted into the limiter first. The space, the second space, the first leg and the second leg of the metal shrapnel are fitted, and the metal dome is prevented from being displaced during the operation movement.

根據本發明之開關接線改良裝置,該限制器和觸片可形成一體成型的結構。該限制器包括第一邊、連接第一邊的第二邊、連接第二邊的第三邊、連接第三邊的第四邊等部分,而共同建立一矩形框架結構。According to the switch wiring improvement device of the present invention, the limiter and the contact piece can be formed into an integrally formed structure. The limiter includes a first side, a second side connecting the first side, a third side connecting the second side, a fourth side connecting the third side, and the like, to jointly establish a rectangular frame structure.

在所採的實施例中,第一邊朝第三邊的方向彎折,延伸形成第一副邊,第四邊朝第二邊方向彎折,延伸形成第五邊,第五邊和第一邊位在同一平面上;使第五邊朝第三邊的方向彎折,延伸形成第二副邊,以及第一副邊和第二副邊成平行並列型態,而將限制器分隔成具有該第一空間、第二空間的結構,分別收容該金屬彈片的第一腳部、第二腳部。並且,至少使第二邊和第一副邊輔助規範金屬彈片第一腳部的運動路徑,第四邊和第二副邊輔助規範金屬彈片第二腳部的運動路徑。以及,該觸片具有第一端和第二端;第一端連接限制器第一邊和第五邊,第二端成傾斜翹起結構,朝觸接導電元件的方向延伸。In the embodiment, the first side is bent toward the third side to extend to form a first secondary side, and the fourth side is bent toward the second side to extend into a fifth side, a fifth side and a first side. The side positions are on the same plane; the fifth side is bent in a direction toward the third side, extending to form a second secondary side, and the first secondary side and the second secondary side are parallel and juxtaposed, and the limiter is divided into having The first space and the second space are respectively configured to receive the first leg portion and the second leg portion of the metal dome. And, at least the second side and the first secondary side are used to guide the movement path of the first leg of the metal dome, and the fourth side and the second side assist the movement path of the second leg of the metal dome. And, the contact has a first end and a second end; the first end is connected to the first side and the fifth side of the limiter, and the second end is formed in an inclined tilting structure and extends in a direction contacting the conductive element.

根據本發明之開關接線改良裝置,該第一副邊朝向第二副邊方向突出形成有一第一凸部,該第二副邊朝向第一副邊方向突出形成有一第二凸部;第一凸部、第二凸部用以補償第一副邊、第二副邊之間的間隙,而在操作金屬彈片運動時,共同使第一副邊、第二副邊不會產生偏動或晃動的情形,而建立確實規範金屬彈片運動路徑的作用。According to the switch wiring improvement device of the present invention, the first secondary side protrudes toward the second secondary side to form a first convex portion, and the second secondary side protrudes toward the first secondary side to form a second convex portion; the first convex portion; The second convex portion is used to compensate the gap between the first secondary side and the second secondary side, and when the metal dome is moved, the first secondary side and the second secondary side are prevented from being biased or shaken. The situation, while establishing the role of the standard specification of the metal shrapnel movement path.

請參閱第1及3圖,本發明之開關接線改良裝置包括一絕緣殼體和一開關按鈕的組合;概分別以10、20表示之。殼體10有一腔室11收容該開關按鈕20;開關按鈕20組合有導電元件30和彈簧35(此部分為習知技藝,故未予詳述)。依據第1圖的方向,殼體10在兩邊下端區域設有相通於腔室11的插線孔12,供電子或電機設備的配線電路或導線90插入殼體腔室11,組合連接接電頭40。Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the switch wiring improvement device of the present invention comprises a combination of an insulative housing and a switch button; respectively, indicated at 10 and 20. The housing 10 has a chamber 11 for receiving the switch button 20; the switch button 20 is combined with a conductive member 30 and a spring 35 (this portion is of a prior art and is not described in detail). According to the direction of FIG. 1, the housing 10 is provided with a wire insertion hole 12 communicating with the chamber 11 at the lower end regions of the two sides, and a wiring circuit or wire 90 for the electronic or electrical equipment is inserted into the housing chamber 11, and the connection terminal 40 is combined. .

基本上,本發明開關接線裝置依據實務應用型態,選擇容許至少兩條並列的導線90插入殼體10,組合接電頭40的結構,作為說明實施例。也就是說,一個接電頭40可樞接至少兩條導線90或95的型態。Basically, the switch wiring device of the present invention selects a structure in which at least two juxtaposed wires 90 are inserted into the casing 10 in accordance with a practical application type, and the structure of the power receiving head 40 is combined as an illustrative embodiment. That is, one of the power connectors 40 can be pivotally connected to the shape of at least two wires 90 or 95.

圖中顯示有兩個接電頭40設置在殼體腔室11裏面;每一個電接頭40包括限制器50和連接限制器50的觸片60二個部份。限制器50選擇剛性或硬度較高的材料(例如,鐵、鋼…等)形成平板胚料的型態,以及使限制器50從平板胚料的型態製成第1圖顯示的矩形框架結構和觸片60的組合。Two electrical terminals 40 are shown disposed within the housing chamber 11; each electrical connector 40 includes a limiter 50 and two portions of the contacts 60 of the connection limiter 50. The restrictor 50 selects a material having a high rigidity or hardness (for example, iron, steel, etc.) to form a slab billet, and causes the restrictor 50 to form a rectangular frame structure shown in FIG. 1 from the form of the slab billet. And the combination of the contacts 60.

圖中也描繪了限制器50具有第一邊51、連接第一邊51的第二邊52、連接第二邊52的第三邊53、連接第三邊53的第四邊54,連接第四邊54且朝第二邊52方向延伸的第五邊55等部分,而共同建立一矩形框架結構,收容一金屬彈片70。The figure also depicts that the limiter 50 has a first side 51, a second side 52 connecting the first side 51, a third side 53 connecting the second side 52, and a fourth side 54 connecting the third side 53, connecting the fourth A portion of the side 54 and the fifth side 55 extending in the direction of the second side 52, together with a rectangular frame structure, accommodates a metal dome 70.

在所採的實施例(請參第2-1圖至第2-5圖所示)中,第一邊51及第五邊55的至少其中一邊(如第2-1圖)朝第三邊53的方向彎折,延伸形成第一副邊56(例如,使第一邊51和第一副邊56形成銳角、直角或鈍角的夾角角度),第五邊55和第一邊51位在同一平面上;使第五邊55可以再朝第三邊53的方向彎折,延伸形成第二副邊57(如第2-1圖至2-5圖所示,使第五邊55和第二副邊57形成銳角、直角或鈍角的夾角角度),以及第一副邊56和第二副邊57成平行並列型態;如此即可將限制器50分隔成具有第一空間58、第二空間59的結構。In the adopted embodiment (see FIGS. 2-1 to 2-5), at least one of the first side 51 and the fifth side 55 (as shown in FIG. 2-1) faces the third side. The direction of 53 is bent to extend to form a first secondary side 56 (for example, an angle between the first side 51 and the first secondary side 56 forming an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle), and the fifth side 55 and the first side 51 are in the same position. In the plane, the fifth side 55 can be further bent in the direction of the third side 53 to extend to form the second secondary side 57 (as shown in Figures 2-1 to 2-5, the fifth side 55 and the second side are made The secondary side 57 forms an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle, and the first secondary side 56 and the second secondary side 57 are parallel and juxtaposed; thus, the restrictor 50 can be divided into a first space 58 and a second space. Structure of 59.

第2-2圖至2-5圖特別描繪了該第一副邊56、第二副邊57之間因彎折作業,而形成有一間隙s以及無此間隙s(第2-2圖)的情形。更在第2-4圖及第2-5圖中揭示,使該第一副邊56朝向第二副邊57方向突出形成有一第一凸部56a,該第二副邊57朝向第一副邊56方向突出形成有一第二凸部57a;第一凸部56a、第二凸部57a用以補償或減小該第一副邊56與第二副邊57之間的間隙s,以降低在操作金屬彈片70運動時,共同使第一副邊56、第二副邊57不會產生太大的偏動或晃動的情形,而建立確實規範金屬彈片70運動路徑的作用;而上述間隙s的存在,則可提供第一副邊56及/或第二副邊57保持適當的彈性,以適應金屬彈片70在推移中產生輕微偏移而摩擦卡滯於第一副邊56及/或第二副邊57時,能夠提供適度的脫卡裕度。2-2 to 2-5 particularly depict the formation of a gap s between the first secondary side 56 and the second secondary side 57 due to the bending operation, and the absence of the gap s (Fig. 2-2). situation. Further, in FIGS. 2-4 and 2-5, the first secondary side 56 is protruded toward the second secondary side 57 to form a first convex portion 56a, and the second secondary side 57 faces the first secondary side. A second protrusion 57a is formed in the direction of the 56; the first protrusion 56a and the second protrusion 57a are used to compensate or reduce the gap s between the first side 56 and the second side 57 to reduce the operation. When the metal dome 70 moves, the first secondary side 56 and the second secondary side 57 are not caused to cause too much bias or sway, and the role of the normal movement of the metal elastic piece 70 is established; and the above gap s exists. The first secondary side 56 and/or the second secondary side 57 may be provided to maintain proper elasticity to accommodate slight deflection of the metal dome 70 during the transition and frictional engagement with the first secondary side 56 and/or the second secondary At the side 57, a moderate off-card margin can be provided.

在所採的實施例中,該觸片60具有第一端61和第二端62;第一端61對應限制器第一邊51、第五邊55(或第一空間58、第二空間59),形成分叉結構,而具有第一指部61a、第二指部61b,分別連接限制器第一邊51和第五邊55,第二端62成傾斜翹起結構,朝觸接導電元件30的方向延伸。該開關按鈕20控制導電元件30選擇性的與觸片第二端62形成通電或斷電。In the embodiment taken, the contact piece 60 has a first end 61 and a second end 62; the first end 61 corresponds to the first side 51 and the fifth side 55 of the limiter (or the first space 58, the second space 59) a second fork portion 61a and a second finger portion 61b are respectively connected to the first side 51 and the fifth side 55 of the restrictor, and the second end 62 is inclined and tilted to face the conductive element. The direction of 30 extends. The switch button 20 controls the conductive element 30 to selectively energize or de-energize the second end 62 of the contact.

詳細來說,當人員按壓開關按鈕20時,會帶動導電元件30接觸或離開觸片60或觸片第二端62,而使接電頭40形成通電或斷電。In detail, when the person presses the switch button 20, the conductive member 30 is driven to contact or leave the contact piece 60 or the contact second end 62, so that the power receiving head 40 is energized or de-energized.

圖中也顯示了金屬彈片70的形狀類似具有開口的「V」形體,包含一第一段71、第二段72和連接第一段71、第二段72的彎曲段73。第一段71有一頭端74和一孔洞型態的組合部75,可組合在限制器第三邊53之一凸部型態的組合部53a上,使金屬彈片第一段71位在限制器50內;並且,使金屬彈片第一段71的頭端74和限制器第三邊53的上端部共同固定在殼體腔室11的一個槽部13內。以及,金屬彈片彎曲段73繞設在殼體腔室11之一柱樁14上,使金屬彈片第二段72伸入限制器50裏面,形成可擺動的型態。The metal dome 70 is also shown to resemble a "V" shaped body having an opening, including a first segment 71, a second segment 72, and a curved segment 73 connecting the first segment 71 and the second segment 72. The first segment 71 has a combined end portion 74 of a tip end 74 and a hole type, which can be combined on the combined portion 53a of one of the convex portions of the third side 53 of the restrictor, so that the first segment 71 of the metal dome is positioned at the limiter. 50; and, the head end 74 of the first section 71 of the metal dome and the upper end of the third side 53 of the restrictor are fixed together in a groove portion 13 of the housing chamber 11. And, the metal dome bending section 73 is wound around the column pile 14 of the housing chamber 11, so that the metal elastic piece second section 72 projects into the limiter 50 to form a swingable shape.

詳細來說,金屬彈片第二段72成分叉結構,而具有第一腳部78、第二腳部79,分別被收容或伸進限制器第一空間58、第二空間59裏面。並且,至少使限制器第二邊52和第一副邊56輔助規範金屬彈片第一腳部78的運動路徑,限制器第四邊54和第二副邊57輔助規範金屬彈片第二腳部79的運動路徑。可了解的是,如上述該限制器第二邊52、第一副邊56和限制器第四邊54、第二副邊57配合間隙s的結構型態,容許限制器50有一彈性裕度,降低第二邊52、第一副邊56和金屬彈片第一腳部78、限制器第四邊54、第二副邊57和金屬彈片第二腳部79之間的摩擦卡滯情形,而可增加金屬彈片70運動的順暢性。In detail, the second segment 72 of the metal dome has a fork structure and has a first leg portion 78 and a second leg portion 79 that are respectively received or protruded into the first space 58 and the second space 59 of the restrictor. Moreover, at least the second side 52 and the first secondary side 56 of the limiter assist the specification of the path of movement of the first leg portion 78 of the metal dome, and the fourth side 54 and the second side of the limiter 57 assist the specification of the metal spring second leg portion 79. The path of motion. It can be understood that, as described above, the second side 52 of the restrictor, the first secondary side 56, the fourth side 54 of the restrictor, and the second secondary side 57 cooperate with the structure of the gap s to allow the limiter 50 to have an elastic margin. Reducing the frictional jam between the second side 52, the first secondary side 56 and the metal spring first leg 78, the fourth side of the restrictor 54, the second secondary side 57, and the second spring portion 79 of the metal dome, but Increase the smoothness of the movement of the metal dome 70.

在所採的實施例中,金屬彈片70配裝在殼體腔室11後,其開口被安排朝向導電元件30的方向,使得第二段72的配置角度利於導線90或95插入組合;並且,導線90或95插入方向或角度約相同於觸片第一端61(第一指部61a或第二指部61b)的傾斜角度,使導線90或95和觸片第一端61(第一指部61a或第二指部61b)形成較習知結構更大的接觸面積,而更接近導電元件30,也增加了導電效率和組合穩定度。明顯不同於習知技藝應用α型金屬彈片或螺絲機構鎖接導線的型態。In the embodiment taken, the metal dome 70 is fitted behind the housing chamber 11 with its opening arranged in the direction of the conductive element 30 such that the configuration of the second segment 72 facilitates the insertion of the wire 90 or 95; and, the wire The 90 or 95 insertion direction or angle is about the same as the angle of inclination of the first end 61 of the contact (the first finger 61a or the second finger 61b) such that the wire 90 or 95 and the first end 61 of the contact (the first finger) The 61a or second finger 61b) forms a larger contact area than the conventional structure, and closer to the conductive member 30, also increases the conduction efficiency and the combined stability. It is obviously different from the conventional art application type of α-type metal shrapnel or screw mechanism locking wire.

第3、4圖特別顯示了人員直接操作單一導線90或二條並列的導線90、95插入插線孔12和限制器50內,金屬彈片第一腳部78的尾端將導線90壓靠在觸片第一指部61a上形成導通狀態;金屬彈片第二腳部79的尾端將導線95壓靠在觸片第二指部61b上形成導通狀態。此時,導電元件30位在和觸片第二端62接觸的位置,而形成通電狀態。如果人員按壓開關按鈕20,帶動導電元件30朝圖中下方位移,使導電元件30離開觸片第二端62,則形成斷電狀態。Figures 3 and 4 specifically show that a person directly operates a single wire 90 or two parallel wires 90, 95 are inserted into the wire hole 12 and the limiter 50, and the tail end of the metal spring first leg 78 presses the wire 90 against The first finger portion 61a of the sheet is formed in an on state; the tail end of the second leg portion 79 of the metal dome presses the wire 95 against the second finger portion 61b of the contact piece to form a conductive state. At this time, the conductive member 30 is in a position in contact with the second end 62 of the contact piece to form an energized state. If the person presses the switch button 20 to drive the conductive member 30 to move downward in the figure to cause the conductive member 30 to leave the second end 62 of the contact, a power-off state is formed.

請參考第3、4圖,描繪了金屬彈片70被收容在限制器50裏面的結構型態,至少使限制器第二邊52和第一副邊56共同規範金屬彈片第一腳部78的運動路徑,而不會向兩側邊偏擺;第四邊54和第二副邊57共同規範金屬彈片第二腳部79的運動路徑,而不會向兩側邊偏擺;這有助於增加金屬彈片70的運動及操作金屬彈片70組合導線90及/或95的穩定度。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the structural form in which the metal dome 70 is received in the restrictor 50 is depicted, at least the second side 52 of the limiter and the first secondary side 56 collectively regulate the movement of the first leg 78 of the metal dome. The path is not yawed to the sides; the fourth side 54 and the second side 57 jointly define the path of movement of the second leg portion 79 of the metal dome without yawing to the sides; this helps to increase The movement of the metal dome 70 and the operation of the metal dome 70 combine the stability of the wires 90 and/or 95.

特別是,操作導線90及/或95插入殼體腔室11和限制器50的第一空間58及/或第二空間59時,導線90及/或95會被限制在高硬度的限制器第一空間58及/或第二空間59內,因此不會有習知技藝導線的金屬裸端插傷或刮破殼體的情形,或因為操作環境、場合(例如,機器設備運轉震動…等)或疏忽碰撞,造成導線在殼體內部擺動角度過大、扭轉等,而撐開殼體的情形。In particular, when the operating wires 90 and/or 95 are inserted into the first space 58 and/or the second space 59 of the housing chamber 11 and the restrictor 50, the wires 90 and/or 95 are limited to the first limit of the high hardness limiter. In the space 58 and/or the second space 59, there is no case where the bare metal end of the conventional technical wire is inserted or scraped, or because of the operating environment, occasions (for example, vibration of the machine equipment, etc.) or Inadvertent collision, causing the wire to swing excessively inside the casing, twisting, etc., and expanding the casing.

第3、4圖也顯示了人員可操作工具80從殼體10下端一操作孔15伸入腔室11和限制器第一空間58或第二空間59內,推動金屬彈片第一腳部78或第二腳部79,使第一腳部78尾端或第二腳部79尾端離開導線90或95,解除金屬彈片第二段72壓住導線90或95的狀態,讓人員可直接拆除導線90或95離開殼體10。Figures 3 and 4 also show that the human operable tool 80 extends from the lower end of the housing 10 into the chamber 11 and the restrictor first space 58 or the second space 59, pushing the metal spring first foot 78 or The second leg portion 79 causes the tail end of the first leg portion 78 or the tail end of the second leg portion 79 to leave the wire 90 or 95, and the second portion 72 of the metal spring piece is released from the state of the wire 90 or 95, so that the person can directly remove the wire. 90 or 95 leaves the housing 10.

請參考第5圖,該限制器50和觸片60形成一體成型的結構。也就是說,觸片第一端61的第一指部61a和限制器第一邊51形成一體連接,第二指部61b接合限制器第五邊55的結構型態。Referring to Figure 5, the limiter 50 and the contact piece 60 form an integrally formed structure. That is, the first finger portion 61a of the first end 61 of the contact piece and the first side 51 of the restrictor are integrally connected, and the second finger portion 61b is engaged with the structural form of the fifth side 55 of the restrictor.

請參閱第6圖,在一個可行的實施例中,依據殼體腔室11的形狀,限制器50的第二邊52、第四邊54形成有凹部52b、54b,可靠合一形成在殼體10或腔室11上的肩部16,使限制器50和殼體10的組合更穩固。Referring to FIG. 6, in a possible embodiment, according to the shape of the housing chamber 11, the second side 52 and the fourth side 54 of the restrictor 50 are formed with recesses 52b, 54b formed in the housing 10 in a reliable manner. Or the shoulder 16 on the chamber 11 makes the combination of the restrictor 50 and the housing 10 more stable.

請參閱第7、8圖,揭示了接電頭40一個修正的實施例。依據殼體10(或腔室11)和開關按鈕20的組合型態,該接電頭40的觸片第二端62朝限制器50(或第一空間58、第二空間59或圖中下方或金屬彈片70的開口)的方向彎折,延伸形成一副端63(例如,使第二端62和副端63形成銳角、直角或鈍角的夾角角度);又從副端63朝導電元件30或開關按鈕20的方向彎折,延伸形成一尾端64(例如,使副端63和尾端64形成銳角、直角或鈍角的夾角角度)。Referring to Figures 7 and 8, a modified embodiment of the power head 40 is disclosed. According to the combination of the housing 10 (or the chamber 11) and the switch button 20, the second end 62 of the contact of the power head 40 faces the limiter 50 (or the first space 58, the second space 59 or the lower part of the figure Or the direction of the opening of the metal dome 70 is bent to form a secondary end 63 (for example, the second end 62 and the secondary end 63 form an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle); and from the secondary end 63 toward the conductive element 30 Or the direction of the switch button 20 is bent to extend to form a trailing end 64 (e.g., such that the secondary end 63 and the trailing end 64 form an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle).

第8圖顯示當人員操作開關按鈕20帶動導電元件30朝圖中下方位移後,導電元件30會觸接觸片尾端64,形成通電狀態。如果人員操作開關按鈕20帶動導電元件30朝圖中上方位移時,導電元件30會離開觸片尾端64,形成斷電狀態。Figure 8 shows that when a person operates the switch button 20 to drive the conductive member 30 to the lower side of the figure, the conductive member 30 touches the tail end 64 of the sheet to form an energized state. If a person operates the switch button 20 to move the conductive member 30 upwardly in the figure, the conductive member 30 will leave the contact tail 64 to form a power-off state.

代表性的來說,這開關接線改良裝置在具備有不增加殼體體積和符合開關接線端子裝置小型化設計趨勢的條件下,相較於舊法而言,係具有下列的優點: 1.該殼體10、開關按鈕20、導電元件30和限制器50、觸片60、金屬彈片70等相關組件結構,已被重行設計考量。例如,使限制器50包括第一邊51、第二邊52、第三邊53、第四邊54及/或第五邊55;第一邊51彎折形成第一副邊56,第五邊55彎折形成第二副邊57,而共同建立一具有第一空間58、第二空間59的框架結構,來收容金屬彈片70的第一腳部78、第二腳部79;金屬彈片70具有第一段71嵌合或連接限制器第三邊53,彎曲段73繞設殼體10的柱樁14,使第二段72的第一腳部78、第二腳部79被規範在限制器第一空間58、第二空間59內運動,並且容許人員直接操作導線90及/或95插入腔室11,分別被金屬彈片第一腳部78、第二腳部79壓合在限制器50上;使觸片60形成第一端61、第二端62,第一端61的第一指部61a、第二指部61b分別和限制器第一邊51、第五邊55連接,第二端62和導電元件30形成觸接或不觸接的型態等部分,明顯不同於習用者,也改變了它的使用、操作型態,而有別於舊法。 2.特別是,舊法對於配線電路或導線的拆裝都必須操作螺絲鎖緊、放鬆的麻煩作業、螺絲位在鬆釋狀態時,螺絲會有偏斜造成人員操作螺絲對準鎖合導線和接電頭的作業,變得麻煩和困難,或應用α型金屬彈片、在絕緣殼體和接電頭上設置導引槽和導條、彈簧配合的結構,使結構變得比較複雜、增加製造成本和殼體體積,或機器設備的運轉震動,使螺絲鬆動,造成線材鬆脫等情形,都獲得明顯的改善。 3.接電頭40在符合剛性或硬度較高的條件下,具備有導電性佳、輔助固定金屬彈片70和導引金屬彈片70運動路徑等作用。並且,該限制器50對應收容金屬彈片70和導線90、95的結構,不僅提供了人員操作簡便的作用,也改善了舊法導線金屬裸端插傷殼體或使金屬彈片產生偏擺,刮破殼體、夾制不穩定等情形。 4.再者,限制器50形成第一空間58、第二空間59對應收容金屬彈片第一腳部78、第二腳部79,使第二邊52、第一副邊57和第四邊54、第二副邊58分別規範第一腳部78、第二腳部79的運動路徑,而容許拆裝不同或並列的導線90、95的作用,明顯提供了較習知技藝理想的結構設計。Typically, the switch wiring improvement device has the following advantages compared with the old method under the condition that it does not increase the volume of the casing and conforms to the trend of miniaturization of the switch terminal device: 1. The related component structures of the housing 10, the switch button 20, the conductive member 30 and the restrictor 50, the contact piece 60, the metal dome 70, and the like have been redesigned. For example, the limiter 50 includes a first side 51, a second side 52, a third side 53, a fourth side 54 and/or a fifth side 55; the first side 51 is bent to form a first secondary side 56, a fifth side 55 is bent to form a second secondary side 57, and a frame structure having a first space 58 and a second space 59 is jointly formed to receive the first leg portion 78 and the second leg portion 79 of the metal dome 70; the metal dome 70 has The first segment 71 is fitted or connected to the third side 53 of the restrictor, and the curved portion 73 is wound around the stud 14 of the housing 10 such that the first leg portion 78 and the second leg portion 79 of the second segment 72 are standardized in the limiter. The first space 58 and the second space 59 move, and the personnel directly operate the wires 90 and/or 95 to be inserted into the chamber 11, and are respectively pressed by the metal elastic first leg portion 78 and the second leg portion 79 on the limiter 50. The first end portion 61a and the second end portion 61b of the first end 61 are respectively connected with the first side 51 and the fifth side 55 of the limiter, and the second end is connected. 62 and the conductive member 30 form a contact or non-contact type and the like, which is significantly different from the conventional one, and also changes its use and operation type, and is different from the old method. 2. In particular, the old method must be used for the disassembly and assembly of the wiring circuit or the wire. It is necessary to operate the screw to lock and loosen the troublesome operation. When the screw is in the released state, the screw will be deflected, causing the personnel to operate the screw to align the locking wire and The operation of the power receiving head becomes troublesome and difficult, or the application of the α-type metal dome, the guiding groove and the guide bar and the spring-fitted structure on the insulating housing and the power receiving head make the structure more complicated and increase the manufacturing cost. And the volume of the casing, or the vibration of the machine equipment, causing the screws to loosen, causing the wire to loosen, etc., have been significantly improved. 3. The electrical connector 40 has the functions of good electrical conductivity, auxiliary fixed metal elastic piece 70 and guiding metal elastic piece 70 under the condition of high rigidity or high hardness. Moreover, the limiter 50 corresponds to the structure for accommodating the metal dome 70 and the wires 90 and 95, and not only provides the user's simple operation, but also improves the bare metal insertion of the old method wire or causes the metal dome to yaw and scrape. Broken shell, unstable clamping, etc. 4. The limiter 50 forms a first space 58 , and the second space 59 corresponds to the metal spring first leg portion 78 and the second leg portion 79 , so that the second side 52 , the first secondary side 57 , and the fourth side 54 . The second secondary side 58 defines the motion paths of the first leg portion 78 and the second leg portion 79, respectively, and allows the disassembly and assembly of the different or juxtaposed wires 90, 95 to provide a structural design that is more desirable than the prior art.

故,本發明係提供了一有效的開關接線改良裝置,其空間型態係不同於習知者,且具有舊法中無法比擬之優點,係展現了相當大的進步,誠已充份符合發明專利之要件。Therefore, the present invention provides an effective switch wiring improvement device, the spatial type is different from the conventional one, and has the advantages unmatched in the old method, showing a considerable progress, and has fully complied with the invention. The requirements of the patent.

惟,以上所述者,僅為本發明之可行實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。However, the above is only a possible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention are covered by the scope of the present invention. .

10‧‧‧殼體10‧‧‧shell

11‧‧‧腔室11‧‧‧ chamber

12‧‧‧插線孔12‧‧‧Insert hole

13‧‧‧槽部13‧‧‧Slots

14‧‧‧柱樁14‧‧‧Pile

15‧‧‧操作孔15‧‧‧Operation hole

16‧‧‧肩部16‧‧‧ Shoulder

20‧‧‧開關按鈕20‧‧‧ switch button

30‧‧‧導電元件30‧‧‧Conductive components

35‧‧‧彈簧35‧‧‧ Spring

40‧‧‧接電頭40‧‧‧Connected head

50‧‧‧限制器50‧‧‧Restrictor

51‧‧‧第一邊51‧‧‧ first side

52‧‧‧第二邊52‧‧‧ second side

52b、54b‧‧‧凹部52b, 54b‧‧‧ recess

53‧‧‧第三邊53‧‧‧ third side

53a、75‧‧‧組合部53a, 75‧‧‧ combination department

54‧‧‧第四邊54‧‧‧ fourth side

55‧‧‧第五邊55‧‧‧ fifth side

56‧‧‧第一副邊56‧‧‧First side

56a‧‧‧第一凸部56a‧‧‧First convex

57‧‧‧第二副邊57‧‧‧second secondary side

57a‧‧‧第二凸部57a‧‧‧second convex

58‧‧‧第一空間58‧‧‧First space

59‧‧‧第二空間59‧‧‧Second space

60‧‧‧觸片60‧‧‧Touch

61‧‧‧第一端61‧‧‧ first end

61a‧‧‧第一指部61a‧‧‧ first finger

61b‧‧‧第二指部61b‧‧‧second finger

62‧‧‧第二端62‧‧‧ second end

63‧‧‧副端63‧‧‧secondary

64‧‧‧尾端64‧‧‧End

70‧‧‧金屬彈片70‧‧‧Metal shrapnel

71‧‧‧第一段71‧‧‧ first paragraph

72‧‧‧第二段72‧‧‧second paragraph

73‧‧‧彎曲段73‧‧‧Bend section

74‧‧‧頭端74‧‧‧ head end

78‧‧‧第一腳部78‧‧‧First foot

79‧‧‧第二腳部79‧‧‧Second foot

80‧‧‧工具80‧‧‧ tools

90、95‧‧‧導線90, 95‧‧‧ wires

s‧‧‧間隙S‧‧‧ gap

第1圖係本發明之結構分解示意圖;顯示了殼體、開關按鈕、導電元件和接電頭的限制器、觸片、金屬彈片等部分的結構。1 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention; showing the structure of a housing, a switch button, a conductive member, and a limiter, a contact piece, a metal dome, and the like of the power receiving head.

第2-1圖至第2-5圖所示者,係本發明限制器的結構剖視示意圖;顯示了第一副邊及/或第二副邊的結構配合情形;其中第2-1圖為具有單一副邊;第2-2圖至第2-5圖為具有兩副邊;第2-3圖至第2-5圖之兩副邊之間具有間隙s;第2-4圖在間隙s之間設有凸部。2-1 to 2-5 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the structure of the limiter of the present invention; showing the structural cooperation of the first secondary side and/or the second secondary side; It has a single secondary side; Figures 2-2 to 2-5 have two sides; the second side of Figures 2-3 to 2-5 have a gap s; Figure 2-4 shows A convex portion is provided between the gaps s.

第3圖係本發明之組合結構示意圖;描繪了殼體、開關按鈕、導電元件、導線和接電頭的限制器、觸片、金屬彈片等部分的組合情形。Figure 3 is a schematic view of the combined structure of the present invention; the combination of the housing, the switch button, the conductive member, the wire and the limiter of the connector, the contact piece, the metal dome and the like are depicted.

第4圖係本發明接電頭和金屬彈片、導線配合之實施例示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention in which the power receiving head and the metal dome and the wire are matched.

第5圖係本發明之一實施例結構分解示意圖;顯示了限制器和觸片形成一體成型的結構。Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention; showing the structure in which the limiter and the contact piece are integrally formed.

第6圖係本發明接電頭之限制器實施例的結構示意圖;描繪了限制器第二邊、第四邊設有凹部的情形。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the limiter embodiment of the power-on head of the present invention; the case where the second side and the fourth side of the limiter are provided with recesses are depicted.

第7圖係本發明接電頭之觸片實施例的結構示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the embodiment of the contact pad of the present invention.

第8圖係第7圖之組合結構示意圖;描繪了殼體、開關按鈕、導電元件、導線和接電頭的限制器、觸片、金屬彈片等部分的組合情形。Figure 8 is a schematic view of the combined structure of Figure 7; depicting the combination of the housing, the switch button, the conductive element, the wire and the limiter of the connector, the contact piece, the metal dome, and the like.

Claims (39)

一種開關接線改良裝置,包括絕緣殼體和一開關按鈕的組合; 殼體有一腔室,收容該開關按鈕;開關按鈕組合有導電元件和彈簧;殼體設有相通於腔室的插線孔; 設置在殼體腔室內的接電頭,具有限制器和連接限制器觸片; 觸片具有第一端和第二端,第一端連接限制器; 該開關按鈕使導電元件與觸片第二端形成通電或斷電;以及 限制器界定有第一空間、第二空間,收容一金屬彈片; 金屬彈片包括第一段和第二段,第一段組合限制器,共同組裝在殼體腔室,使第二段具有第一腳部、第二腳部,而分別在限制器第一空間、第二空間內擺動。A switch wiring improvement device comprises a combination of an insulating housing and a switch button; the housing has a chamber for receiving the switch button; the switch button is combined with a conductive element and a spring; and the housing is provided with a wire insertion hole communicating with the chamber; a power receiving head disposed in the housing chamber, having a limiter and a connection limiter contact; the contact has a first end and a second end, the first end is connected to the limiter; the switch button is for the conductive element and the second end of the contact Forming a power-on or power-off; and the limiter defines a first space and a second space to receive a metal dome; the metal dome includes a first segment and a second segment, and the first segment combination limiter is assembled in the housing chamber to enable The second section has a first leg and a second leg, and swings in the first space and the second space of the limiter, respectively. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該限制器具有第一邊、連接第一邊的第二邊、連接第二邊的第三邊、連接第三邊的第四邊,而共同建立一矩形框架結構; 第四邊朝第二邊方向彎折延伸,形成第五邊,使第五邊和第一邊位在同一平面上; 第一邊及第五邊的至少其中之一朝第三邊方向彎折延伸,在該第一空間與第二空間之間形成至少一副邊。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 1, wherein the limiter has a first side, a second side connecting the first side, a third side connecting the second side, and a fourth side connecting the third side. And jointly establishing a rectangular frame structure; the fourth side is bent and extended toward the second side to form a fifth side, so that the fifth side and the first side are on the same plane; at least one of the first side and the fifth side One of the first space is bent toward the third side to form at least one secondary side between the first space and the second space. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中之副邊係由第一邊朝第三邊方向延伸形成一第一副邊,第五邊朝第三邊方向延伸形成一第二副邊。The switch wiring improvement device according to claim 2, wherein the secondary side extends from the first side toward the third side to form a first secondary side, and the fifth side extends toward the third side to form a second side. Secondary side. 申請專利範圍第2項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中第一副邊和第二副邊形成平行並列的型態;並且,至少使第二邊、第一副邊輔助規範金屬彈片第一腳部的運動路徑,第四邊和第二副邊輔助規範金屬彈片第二腳部的運動路徑。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 2, wherein the first secondary side and the second secondary side form a parallel juxtaposition type; and at least the second side and the first secondary side auxiliary specification metal spring first leg The moving path of the part, the fourth side and the second side assisting the movement path of the second leg of the metal shrapnel. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該第一邊及第五邊之至少其中之一和所屬彎折形成之副邊的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一。The switch wiring improvement device according to claim 2, wherein an angle between an angle of at least one of the first side and the fifth side and a secondary side formed by the bending forms an acute angle, a right angle, and an obtuse angle . 如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中之第一副邊與第二副邊之間形成有一間隙。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 3 or 4, wherein a gap is formed between the first secondary side and the second secondary side. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中第一副邊形成有一朝第二副邊突出的第一凸部。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 6, wherein the first secondary side is formed with a first convex portion that protrudes toward the second secondary side. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中第二副邊形成有一朝第一副邊突出的第二凸部。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 6, wherein the second secondary side is formed with a second convex portion that protrudes toward the first secondary side. 如申請專利範圍第2或3或4或5項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該觸片第一端具有第一指部和第二指部;第一指部連接限制器第一邊,第二指部連接限制器第五邊; 第二端成傾斜翹起結構,朝觸接導電元件的方向延伸。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 2, wherein the first end of the contact has a first finger portion and a second finger portion; the first finger portion is connected to the first side of the limiter, The second finger is connected to the fifth side of the limiter; the second end is formed in an inclined tilting structure and extends in a direction contacting the conductive member. 如申請專利範圍第2或3或4或5項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該觸片第一端具有第一指部和第二指部;第一指部連接限制器第一邊,第二指部連接限制器第五邊; 第二端成傾斜翹起結構,朝觸接導電元件的方向延伸。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 2, wherein the first end of the contact has a first finger portion and a second finger portion; the first finger portion is connected to the first side of the limiter, The second finger is connected to the fifth side of the limiter; the second end is formed in an inclined tilting structure and extends in a direction contacting the conductive member. 如申請專利範圍第2或3或4或5項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該金屬彈片成具有開口的「V」形體,包含一連接第一段、第二段的彎曲段; 第一段有一頭端和一組合部,組合在限制器第三邊之一組合部上,使金屬彈片第一段位在限制器空間內;並且,使金屬彈片第一段的頭端和限制器第三邊的上端部共同固定在殼體腔室的一個槽部內;以及 金屬彈片彎曲段繞設在殼體腔室之一柱樁上,使金屬彈片的開口朝向導電元件的方向,金屬彈片第二段伸入限制器內,形成可擺動的型態。The switch wiring improvement device according to claim 2, wherein the metal dome is a V-shaped body having an opening, and comprises a curved section connecting the first segment and the second segment; The segment has a head end and a combined portion, which is combined on a combination portion of the third side of the limiter to position the first portion of the metal dome in the limiter space; and, to make the head end of the first section of the metal dome and the limiter The upper end portions of the three sides are fixed together in one groove portion of the housing chamber; and the curved portion of the metal elastic piece is wound around a column pile of the housing chamber, so that the opening of the metal elastic piece faces the conductive member, and the second portion of the metal elastic piece extends. Into the limiter, a swingable pattern is formed. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該金屬彈片成具有開口的「V」形體,包含一連接第一段、第二段的彎曲段; 第一段有一頭端和一組合部,組合在限制器第三邊之一組合部上,使金屬彈片第一段位在限制器空間內;並且,使金屬彈片第一段的頭端和限制器第三邊的上端部共同固定在殼體腔室的一個槽部內;以及 金屬彈片彎曲段繞設在殼體腔室之一柱樁上,使金屬彈片的開口朝向導電元件的方向,金屬彈片第二段伸入限制器內,形成可擺動的型態。The switch wiring improvement device according to claim 6, wherein the metal dome is a V-shaped body having an opening, and comprises a curved section connecting the first segment and the second segment; the first segment has a head end and a a combination portion, which is combined on a combination portion of the third side of the limiter, so that the first segment of the metal dome is located in the limiter space; and the head end of the first segment of the metal dome is combined with the upper end of the third side of the limiter Fixed in a groove portion of the housing chamber; and a curved portion of the metal dome is wound around a column pile of the housing chamber, such that the opening of the metal dome is oriented toward the conductive member, and the second portion of the metal dome extends into the limiter to form Swingable type. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該金屬彈片成具有開口的「V」形體,包含一連接第一段、第二段的彎曲段; 第一段有一頭端和一組合部,組合在限制器第三邊之一組合部上,使金屬彈片第一段位在限制器空間內;並且,使金屬彈片第一段的頭端和限制器第三邊的上端部共同固定在殼體腔室的一個槽部內;以及 金屬彈片彎曲段繞設在殼體腔室之一柱樁上,使金屬彈片的開口朝向導電元件的方向,金屬彈片第二段伸入限制器內,形成可擺動的型態。The switch wiring improvement device according to claim 9, wherein the metal dome is a V-shaped body having an opening, and includes a curved section connecting the first section and the second section; the first section has a head end and a a combination portion, which is combined on a combination portion of the third side of the limiter, so that the first segment of the metal dome is located in the limiter space; and the head end of the first segment of the metal dome is combined with the upper end of the third side of the limiter Fixed in a groove portion of the housing chamber; and a curved portion of the metal dome is wound around a column pile of the housing chamber, such that the opening of the metal dome is oriented toward the conductive member, and the second portion of the metal dome extends into the limiter to form Swingable type. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該金屬彈片第一段的組合部是一孔洞結構;限制器第三邊的組合部是一凸部結構;以及殼體腔室設有兩個接電頭; 限制器的第二邊、第四邊形成有凹部,可靠合一形成在殼體腔室的肩部。The switch wiring improvement device according to claim 11, wherein the combined portion of the first portion of the metal dome is a hole structure; the combined portion of the third side of the limiter is a convex portion structure; and the housing chamber is provided Two electrical connectors; the second side and the fourth side of the limiter are formed with recesses, and the reliable combination is formed on the shoulder of the housing chamber. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該金屬彈片第一段的組合部是一孔洞結構;限制器第三邊的組合部是一凸部結構;以及殼體腔室設有兩個接電頭; 限制器的第二邊、第四邊形成有凹部,可靠合一形成在殼體腔室的肩部。The switch wiring improvement device according to claim 12, wherein the combination portion of the first portion of the metal dome is a hole structure; the combination portion of the third side of the limiter is a convex portion structure; and the housing chamber is provided Two electrical connectors; the second side and the fourth side of the limiter are formed with recesses, and the reliable combination is formed on the shoulder of the housing chamber. 如申請專利範圍第2或3或4或5項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該限制器和觸片形成一體成型的結構,使觸片第一端之一第一指部和限制器第一邊形成一體連接的結構,觸片第一端之一第二指部接合限制器第五邊。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 2, wherein the limiter and the contact piece form an integrally formed structure such that the first finger of the first end of the contact piece and the limiter are One side of the first end of the contact piece engages the fifth side of the limiter while forming an integrally connected structure. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該限制器和觸片形成一體成型的結構,使觸片第一端之一第一指部和限制器第一邊形成一體連接的結構,觸片第一端之一第二指部接合限制器第五邊。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 6, wherein the limiter and the contact piece form an integrally formed structure, so that the first finger of the first end of the contact piece and the first side of the limiter are integrally connected. The structure, one of the first ends of the contact, engages the fifth side of the limiter. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該限制器和觸片形成一體成型的結構,使觸片第一端之一第一指部和限制器第一邊形成一體連接的結構,觸片第一端之一第二指部接合限制器第五邊。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 9, wherein the limiter and the contact piece form an integrally formed structure, so that the first finger of the first end of the contact piece and the first side of the limiter are integrally connected. The structure, one of the first ends of the contact, engages the fifth side of the limiter. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該限制器和觸片形成一體成型的結構,使觸片第一端之一第一指部和限制器第一邊形成一體連接的結構,觸片第一端之一第二指部接合限制器第五邊。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 11, wherein the limiter and the contact piece form an integrally formed structure, so that the first finger of the first end of the contact piece and the first side of the limiter are integrally connected. The structure, one of the first ends of the contact, engages the fifth side of the limiter. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該限制器和觸片形成一體成型的結構,使觸片第一端之一第一指部和限制器第一邊形成一體連接的結構,觸片第一端之一第二指部接合限制器第五邊。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 14, wherein the limiter and the contact piece form an integrally formed structure, so that the first finger of the first end of the contact piece and the first side of the limiter are integrally connected. The structure, one of the first ends of the contact, engages the fifth side of the limiter. 如申請專利範圍第1或2或3或4項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該限制器和觸片形成一體成型的結構。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the limiter and the contact piece form an integrally formed structure. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該限制器和觸片形成一體成型的結構。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 6, wherein the limiter and the contact piece form an integrally formed structure. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該限制器和觸片形成一體成型的結構。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 9, wherein the limiter and the contact piece form an integrally formed structure. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該限制器和觸片形成一體成型的結構。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 11, wherein the limiter and the contact piece form an integrally formed structure. 如申請專利範圍第2或3或4或5項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該接電頭的觸片第二端朝限制器的方向彎折,延伸形成一副端,使第二端和副端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一;又從副端朝導電元件的方向彎折,延伸形成一尾端,使副端和尾端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一; 開關按鈕使導電元件與觸片第二端的尾端形成通電或斷電。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 2, wherein the second end of the contact of the connector is bent toward the limiter to extend to form a secondary end, the second end The angle of the angle with the secondary end forms one of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle; and is bent from the secondary end toward the conductive element to extend to form a trailing end, such that the angle between the secondary end and the trailing end forms an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle. One of the switch buttons causes the conductive element to be energized or de-energized with the trailing end of the second end of the contact. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該接電頭的觸片第二端朝限制器的方向彎折,延伸形成一副端,使第二端和副端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一;又從副端朝導電元件的方向彎折,延伸形成一尾端,使副端和尾端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一; 開關按鈕使導電元件與觸片第二端的尾端形成通電或斷電。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 9, wherein the second end of the contact of the connector is bent toward the limiter to extend a pair of ends to form an angle between the second end and the secondary end. One of an acute angle, a right angle, and an obtuse angle; and bent from the secondary end toward the conductive member to extend to form a trailing end, such that the angle between the secondary end and the trailing end forms one of an acute angle, a right angle, and an obtuse angle; The conductive element is energized or de-energized with the trailing end of the second end of the contact. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該接電頭的觸片第二端朝金屬彈片開口的方向彎折,延伸形成一副端,使第二端和副端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一;又從副端朝導電元件的方向彎折,延伸形成一尾端,使副端和尾端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一; 開關按鈕使導電元件與觸片第二端的尾端形成通電或斷電。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 11, wherein the second end of the contact of the connector is bent toward the opening of the metal dome, and extends to form a secondary end, so that the angle between the second end and the secondary end is Forming one of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle; and bending from the secondary end toward the conductive element, extending to form a tail end, such that the angle between the secondary end and the trailing end forms one of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle; The conductive element is energized or de-energized with the trailing end of the second end of the contact. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該接電頭的觸片第二端朝金屬彈片開口的方向彎折,延伸形成一副端,使第二端和副端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一;又從副端朝導電元件的方向彎折,延伸形成一尾端,使副端和尾端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一; 開關按鈕使導電元件與觸片第二端的尾端形成通電或斷電。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 12, wherein the second end of the contact of the connector is bent toward the opening of the metal dome, and extends to form a secondary end, so that the angle between the second end and the secondary end is Forming one of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle; and bending from the secondary end toward the conductive element, extending to form a tail end, such that the angle between the secondary end and the trailing end forms one of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle; The conductive element is energized or de-energized with the trailing end of the second end of the contact. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該接電頭的觸片第二端朝金屬彈片開口的方向彎折,延伸形成一副端,使第二端和副端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一;又從副端朝導電元件的方向彎折,延伸形成一尾端,使副端和尾端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一; 開關按鈕使導電元件與觸片第二端的尾端形成通電或斷電。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 14, wherein the second end of the contact of the connector is bent toward the opening of the metal dome, and extends to form a secondary end, so that the angle between the second end and the secondary end is Forming one of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle; and bending from the secondary end toward the conductive element, extending to form a tail end, such that the angle between the secondary end and the trailing end forms one of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle; The conductive element is energized or de-energized with the trailing end of the second end of the contact. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該接電頭的觸片第二端朝金屬彈片開口的方向彎折,延伸形成一副端,使第二端和副端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一;又從副端朝導電元件的方向彎折,延伸形成一尾端,使副端和尾端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一; 開關按鈕使導電元件與觸片第二端的尾端形成通電或斷電。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 16, wherein the second end of the contact of the connector is bent toward the opening of the metal dome, and extends to form a secondary end, so that the angle between the second end and the secondary end is Forming one of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle; and bending from the secondary end toward the conductive element, extending to form a tail end, such that the angle between the secondary end and the trailing end forms one of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle; The conductive element is energized or de-energized with the trailing end of the second end of the contact. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該接電頭的觸片第二端朝限制器的方向彎折,延伸形成一副端,使第二端和副端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一;又從副端朝導電元件的方向彎折,延伸形成一尾端,使副端和尾端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一; 開關按鈕使導電元件與觸片第二端的尾端形成通電或斷電。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 21, wherein the second end of the contact of the power connector is bent toward the limiter to extend to form a secondary end, so that the angle between the second end and the secondary end is formed. One of an acute angle, a right angle, and an obtuse angle; and bent from the secondary end toward the conductive member to extend to form a trailing end, such that the angle between the secondary end and the trailing end forms one of an acute angle, a right angle, and an obtuse angle; The conductive element is energized or de-energized with the trailing end of the second end of the contact. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該接電頭的觸片第二端朝限制器的方向彎折,延伸形成一副端,使第二端和副端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一;又從副端朝導電元件的方向彎折,延伸形成一尾端,使副端和尾端的夾角角度形成銳角、直角和鈍角的其中之一; 開關按鈕使導電元件與觸片第二端的尾端形成通電或斷電。The switch wiring improvement device according to claim 25, wherein the second end of the contact of the power connector is bent toward the limiter to extend to form a secondary end, so that the angle between the second end and the secondary end is formed. One of an acute angle, a right angle, and an obtuse angle; and bent from the secondary end toward the conductive member to extend to form a trailing end, such that the angle between the secondary end and the trailing end forms one of an acute angle, a right angle, and an obtuse angle; The conductive element is energized or de-energized with the trailing end of the second end of the contact. 如申請專利範圍第1或2或3或4或5項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該插線孔位在殼體兩邊下端區域,容許兩條並列的導線分別插入第一空間、第二空間;使金屬彈片第一腳部、第二腳部分別將該兩條並列的導線壓靠在觸片第一端上;導線插入角度相同於觸片第一端的傾斜角度; 殼體下端設有一操作孔,相通於腔室和限制器第一空間、第二空間。The switch wiring improvement device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein the wire insertion hole is located at a lower end region of both sides of the casing, allowing two parallel wires to be inserted into the first space and the second Space; the first leg and the second leg of the metal dome are respectively pressed against the first end of the contact piece; the wire insertion angle is the same as the inclination angle of the first end of the contact piece; There is an operation hole communicating with the first space and the second space of the chamber and the restrictor. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該插線孔位在殼體兩邊下端區域,容許兩條並列的導線分別插入第一空間、第二空間;使金屬彈片第一腳部、第二腳部將該兩條並列的導線分別壓靠在觸片第一指部、第二指部上;兩條並列導線的插入角度分別相同於觸片第一指部、第二指部的傾斜角度; 殼體下端設有一操作孔,相通於腔室和限制器第一空間、第二空間。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 6, wherein the wire insertion hole is located at a lower end region of the two sides of the casing, allowing two parallel wires to be inserted into the first space and the second space respectively; The second leg portion presses the two parallel wires to the first finger portion and the second finger portion of the contact piece respectively; the insertion angles of the two parallel wires are the same as the first finger portion and the second finger of the contact piece respectively The inclination angle of the portion; the lower end of the housing is provided with an operation hole communicating with the first space and the second space of the chamber and the restrictor. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該插線孔位在殼體兩邊下端區域,容許兩條並列的導線分別插入第一空間、第二空間;使金屬彈片第一腳部、第二腳部分別將該兩條並列的導線壓靠在觸片第一端上;導線插入角度相同於觸片第一端的傾斜角度; 殼體下端設有一操作孔,相通於腔室和限制器第一空間、第二空間。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 9, wherein the wire insertion hole is located at a lower end region of the two sides of the casing, allowing two parallel wires to be inserted into the first space and the second space respectively; The second leg portion presses the two juxtaposed wires against the first end of the contact piece; the wire insertion angle is the same as the inclination angle of the first end of the contact piece; the lower end of the housing is provided with an operation hole communicating with the chamber And the first space and the second space of the limiter. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該插線孔位在殼體兩邊下端區域,容許兩條並列的導線分別插入第一空間、第二空間;使金屬彈片第一腳部、第二腳部分別將該兩條並列的導線壓靠在觸片第一端上;導線插入角度相同於觸片第一端的傾斜角度; 殼體下端設有一操作孔,相通於腔室和限制器第一空間、第二空間。The switch wiring improvement device according to claim 11, wherein the wire insertion hole is located at a lower end region of the two sides of the casing, allowing two parallel wires to be inserted into the first space and the second space respectively; The second leg portion presses the two juxtaposed wires against the first end of the contact piece; the wire insertion angle is the same as the inclination angle of the first end of the contact piece; the lower end of the housing is provided with an operation hole communicating with the chamber And the first space and the second space of the limiter. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該插線孔位在殼體兩邊下端區域,容許兩條並列的導線分別插入第一空間、第二空間;使金屬彈片第一腳部、第二腳部分別將該兩條並列的導線壓靠在觸片第一端上;導線插入角度相同於觸片第一端的傾斜角度; 殼體下端設有一操作孔,相通於腔室和限制器第一空間、第二空間。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 16, wherein the wire insertion hole is located at a lower end region of the two sides of the casing, allowing two parallel wires to be inserted into the first space and the second space respectively; The second leg portion presses the two juxtaposed wires against the first end of the contact piece; the wire insertion angle is the same as the inclination angle of the first end of the contact piece; the lower end of the housing is provided with an operation hole communicating with the chamber And the first space and the second space of the limiter. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該插線孔位在殼體兩邊下端區域,容許兩條並列的導線分別插入第一空間、第二空間;使金屬彈片第一腳部、第二腳部分別將該兩條並列的導線壓靠在觸片第一端上;導線插入角度相同於觸片第一端的傾斜角度; 殼體下端設有一操作孔,相通於腔室和限制器第一空間、第二空間。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 21, wherein the wire insertion hole is located at a lower end region of the two sides of the casing, allowing two parallel wires to be inserted into the first space and the second space respectively; The second leg portion presses the two juxtaposed wires against the first end of the contact piece; the wire insertion angle is the same as the inclination angle of the first end of the contact piece; the lower end of the housing is provided with an operation hole communicating with the chamber And the first space and the second space of the limiter. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述之開關接線改良裝置,其中該插線孔位在殼體兩邊下端區域,容許兩條並列的導線分別插入第一空間、第二空間;使金屬彈片第一腳部、第二腳部分別將該兩條並列的導線壓靠在觸片第一端上;導線插入角度相同於觸片第一端的傾斜角度; 殼體下端設有一操作孔,相通於腔室和限制器第一空間、第二空間。The switch wiring improvement device of claim 25, wherein the wire insertion hole is located at a lower end region of the two sides of the casing, allowing two parallel wires to be inserted into the first space and the second space respectively; The second leg portion presses the two juxtaposed wires against the first end of the contact piece; the wire insertion angle is the same as the inclination angle of the first end of the contact piece; the lower end of the housing is provided with an operation hole communicating with the chamber And the first space and the second space of the limiter.
TW104134449A 2015-10-19 2015-10-20 Switch wiring improvement device TWI624854B (en)

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US15/295,023 US9922778B2 (en) 2015-10-19 2016-10-17 Switch wire connection device
EP16194537.3A EP3159972B1 (en) 2015-10-19 2016-10-19 Switch wire connection device

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JP7533280B2 (en) * 2021-02-26 2024-08-14 オムロン株式会社 Screw retention structure, terminal block, and electrical equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW329014B (en) * 1993-03-17 1998-04-01 Ellenberger & Poensgen Rocker Switch with Regulated Current Protection
TWM484788U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-08-21 Wistron Corp Switch
CN204497186U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 浙江中讯电子有限公司 A kind of unit switch
CN204598490U (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-26 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 The switching device of electronic equipment, electronic equipment and switch module thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW329014B (en) * 1993-03-17 1998-04-01 Ellenberger & Poensgen Rocker Switch with Regulated Current Protection
TWM484788U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-08-21 Wistron Corp Switch
CN204598490U (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-26 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 The switching device of electronic equipment, electronic equipment and switch module thereof
CN204497186U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 浙江中讯电子有限公司 A kind of unit switch

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