TWI624810B - Access control management system and remote authorization method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明揭露的一種門禁管理系統,其具有一門禁裝置、一控制裝置一管理伺服器以及一遠端授權模組,該控制裝置接收一主要房客通行碼或該次要房客通行碼後傳送至該管理伺服器,當該遠端授權模組第一次接收該次要房客通行碼時,傳送一請求確認通行訊息,待接收該請求確認通行訊息的回傳授權後,始於接收該次要房客通行碼時寫入一通行授權至該控制模組,以開啟該門禁裝置。本發明另揭露一種門禁管理系統的遠端授權方法。藉此,主要房客能夠自行授權次要房客的通行權,達到更彈性且分散的管理效果。 An access control management system disclosed in the present invention has an access control device, a control device, a management server, and a remote authorization module, and the control device transmits a primary tenant pass code or the secondary tenant pass code to the The management server, when the remote authorization module receives the secondary tenant pass code for the first time, transmits a request confirmation communication message, and after receiving the request to confirm the return authorization of the access message, starts receiving the secondary tenant When the pass code is written, a pass authorization is written to the control module to open the access control device. The invention further discloses a remote authorization method for an access control management system. In this way, the main tenants can authorize the rights of the secondary tenants to achieve a more flexible and decentralized management effect.
Description
本發明係關於一種門禁系統,特別是指一種基於通訊網路的門禁管理系統及其遠端授權方法。 The invention relates to an access control system, in particular to a communication network based access control management system and a remote authorization method thereof.
隨著網際網路的普及,透過雲端管理的電子化門禁管制系統,已逐漸被企業界及房屋租賃服務提供業者所使用而應用在各種環境中,例如公寓大廈社區管理、辦公大樓、工廠廠房、飯店房間門禁、房屋出租、民宿等等。 With the popularity of the Internet, the electronic access control system through cloud management has been gradually used by enterprises and rental service providers in various environments, such as apartment building community management, office buildings, factory buildings, Hotel room access, house rental, homestay, etc.
然而,以往的門禁管制系統,都需要門禁管制系統服務供應廠商一一設定個別的門禁管制權限。若是房東或是物業管理者需要管制許多物件、房間,或是每個房間還有許多房客進出的時候,就會產生管理上的困難。 However, in the past, the access control system required the access control system service providers to set individual access control authority. If the landlord or property manager needs to control many objects, rooms, or many rooms in and out of the room, there will be management difficulties.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種門禁管理系統及其遠端授權方法,其可讓主要房客自行授權給次要房客進出的權限,而具有更彈性、便利的管理模式。 In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide an access control management system and a remote authorization method thereof, which enable a primary tenant to authorize the access of a secondary tenant to a user, and has a more flexible and convenient management mode.
為達成前述目的,本發明揭露一種門禁管理系統,其包含有一門禁裝置、一控制裝置、一管理伺服器以及一遠端授權模組。其中該控制裝置,具有一輸入模組、一控制模組、一通訊模組以及一通訊位址,該輸入模組接收一主要房客通行碼或該次要房客通行碼,該控制模組開啟或關閉該門禁裝置,該通訊模組連接一電信網路以傳送或接收資訊。該管理伺服器透過通訊模組連接該控制裝置,該管理伺服器具有一資料庫,該資料庫儲存有一使用者資料、一控制 裝置資料以及一使用權限資料。該遠端授權模組連接該資料庫以將該主要房客通行碼或該次要房客通行碼以及該通訊位址比對該使用者資料、該控制裝置資料和該使用權限資料後,寫入一通行授權至該控制模組。其中當該遠端授權模組第一次接收該次要房客通行碼時,傳送一請求確認通行訊息,待接收該請求確認通行訊息的回傳授權後,始於接收該次要房客通行碼時寫入該通行授權開啟該門禁裝置的訊號至該控制模組。 To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention discloses an access control management system including an access control device, a control device, a management server, and a remote authorization module. The control device has an input module, a control module, a communication module and a communication address, and the input module receives a primary tenant pass code or the secondary tenant pass code, and the control module is turned on or The access control device is closed, and the communication module is connected to a telecommunication network to transmit or receive information. The management server is connected to the control device through a communication module, the management server has a database, the database stores a user data, and a control Device data and a usage permission data. The remote authorization module is connected to the database to write the primary tenant pass code or the secondary tenant pass code and the communication address ratio to the user data, the control device data, and the usage authority data. Pass to the control module. When the remote authorization module receives the secondary tenant pass code for the first time, a request confirmation acknowledgement message is transmitted, and after receiving the request to confirm the return authorization of the pass message, starting from receiving the secondary tenant pass code Write the signal authorized to open the access control device to the control module.
本發明一較佳實施例所揭露的門禁管理系統,更包含有一終端裝置,且該終端裝置更設置有一操作介面,該遠端授權模組設置於該管理伺服器,該操作介面連接該資料庫與該遠端授權模組。 The access control management system disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a terminal device, and the terminal device is further provided with an operation interface, the remote authorization module is disposed on the management server, and the operation interface is connected to the database. With the remote authorization module.
本發明一較佳實施例所揭露的門禁管理系統,其中該輸入模組為接觸式裝置或非接觸式裝置。 The access control management system disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the input module is a contact device or a contactless device.
本發明一較佳實施例所揭露的門禁管理系統,其中該使用者資料包含有主要房客身分碼、主要房客通行碼、次要房客身分碼、次要房客通行碼以及房間編號。 The access control management system disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the user profile includes a primary tenant identity code, a primary tenant pass code, a secondary tenant identity code, a secondary tenant pass code, and a room number.
本發明一較佳實施例所揭露的門禁管理系統,其中該控制裝置資料包含有控制裝置身分碼、房間編號以及通訊位址。 The access control management system disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the control device data includes a control device identity code, a room number, and a communication address.
本發明另揭露一種門禁管理系統之遠端授權方法,包含有以下步驟:(a)驗證一主要房客所輸入的一主要房客身分碼以及一房間編號;(b)記錄該房間編號所對應的一控制裝置所讀取的一主要房客通行碼;(c)記錄一次要房客所輸入的一次要房客身分碼以及該房間編號;(d)記錄該房間編號所對應的該控制裝置所讀取的一次要房客通行碼;(e)傳送一請求確認通行訊息給該主要房客;以及(f)接收該主要房客回傳的該請求確認通行訊息後開通該次要房客通行碼。 The invention further discloses a remote authorization method for an access control management system, comprising the steps of: (a) verifying a primary tenant identity code and a room number input by a primary tenant; and (b) recording a corresponding one of the room numbers. a primary tenant pass code read by the control device; (c) recording a primary guest identity code entered by the tenant and the room number; (d) recording the reading of the room number corresponding to the control device The tenant pass code is required; (e) a request confirmation acknowledgement pass message is sent to the primary tenant; and (f) the request to confirm the pass message sent back by the main tenant is followed by the secondary tenant pass code.
本發明一較佳實施例所揭露的門禁管理系統之遠端授權方法,步驟(b)中該主要房客通行碼係該主要房客由該控制裝置的讀取記錄中選取出特定時間下該位主要房客所輸入的特定記錄。 In the remote authorization method of the access control management system disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (b), the primary tenant pass code is selected by the control device from the read record of the control device. The specific record entered by the tenant.
本發明一較佳實施例所揭露的門禁管理系統之遠端授權方法,步驟(c)中該次要房客通行碼係該次要房客由該控制裝置的讀取記錄中選取出特定時間下該位次要房客所輸入的特定記錄。 In the remote authorization method of the access control management system disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (c), the secondary tenant pass code is selected by the control device by the secondary device at a specific time. The specific record entered by the secondary tenant.
本發明一較佳實施例所揭露的門禁管理系統之遠端授權方法,其中步驟(f)該管理伺服器接收到該主要房客回傳該請求確認通行訊息後,該管理伺服器會將該次要房客通行碼傳送至該控制裝置,該次要房客通行碼才會開通。據此,本發明所揭露的門禁管理系統及其遠端授權方法,透過主要房客授與次要房客通行權限的系統設計,不用每次都需要管理者來設定,更能夠達到彈性且便利的管理效果。 The remote authorization method of the access control management system disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the management server receives the request after the management server receives the request confirmation communication message, the management server will If the tenant pass code is transmitted to the control device, the secondary tenant pass code will be opened. Accordingly, the access control management system and the remote authorization method disclosed by the present invention can realize the flexible and convenient management through the system design of the permission of the primary tenant to grant the permission of the secondary tenant. effect.
有關本發明之詳細特點,將於後續之詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在本發明領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本發明所列舉之特定實施例,僅用於說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明之專利申請範圍。 Detailed features of the invention will be described in the detailed description which follows. However, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is not limited by the scope of the invention.
10、60、112‧‧‧門禁管理系統 10, 60, 112‧‧‧ access control management system
20‧‧‧門禁裝置 20‧‧‧Access control device
30‧‧‧控制裝置 30‧‧‧Control device
302‧‧‧主要房客通行碼 302‧‧‧Main tenant pass code
304‧‧‧次要房客通行碼 304‧‧‧minor tenant pass code
32‧‧‧輸入模組 32‧‧‧Input module
34‧‧‧控制模組 34‧‧‧Control Module
36‧‧‧通訊模組 36‧‧‧Communication Module
38‧‧‧通訊位址 38‧‧‧Communication address
40、90、108‧‧‧管理伺服器 40, 90, 108‧‧‧Management Server
42、92‧‧‧資料庫 42. 92‧‧‧ database
422、922‧‧‧使用者資料 422, 922‧‧‧ User data
424、924‧‧‧控制裝置資料 424, 924‧‧‧Control device data
50、80‧‧‧遠端授權模組 50, 80‧‧‧ Remote Authorization Module
70、106、110‧‧‧終端裝置 70, 106, 110‧‧‧ terminal devices
72‧‧‧操作介面 72‧‧‧Operator interface
100‧‧‧管理者 100‧‧‧Manager
102‧‧‧主要房客 102‧‧‧main tenants
104‧‧‧次要房客 104‧‧‧Secondary tenants
114‧‧‧卡片 114‧‧‧ cards
S1~S6‧‧‧步驟 S1~S6‧‧‧Steps
第1圖為本發明所提供之門禁管理系統架構圖。 FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an access control management system provided by the present invention.
第2圖為本發明另一較佳實施例所提供之門禁管理系統架構圖。 FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an access control management system according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明所提供之門禁管理系統之遠端授權方法流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a remote authorization method of the access control management system provided by the present invention.
第4圖為本發明使用時,主要房客登入的示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the main tenant login when the present invention is used.
第5圖為本發明使用時,次要房客登入的示意 圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the secondary tenant login when the invention is used. Figure.
本發明所提供的門禁管理系統10包含有一門禁裝置20、一控制裝置30、一管理伺服器40以及一遠端授權模組50。 The access control management system 10 provided by the present invention includes an access control device 20, a control device 30, a management server 40, and a remote authorization module 50.
請參考第1圖所示,該門禁裝置20係裝設在房間門上,用來控制出入口開啟或關閉。該門禁裝置20開啟時,人員可以從出入口進出;該出入口關閉時,人員則無法從出入口進出。於一較佳實施例中,該門禁裝置20可為:陽極鎖、陰極鎖、磁力鎖或門位磁簧等等。 Referring to Figure 1, the access control device 20 is mounted on the door of the room to control the opening or closing of the entrance and exit. When the access control device 20 is opened, personnel can enter and exit from the entrance and exit; when the entrance and exit is closed, personnel cannot enter or exit from the entrance and exit. In a preferred embodiment, the access device 20 can be an anode lock, a cathode lock, a magnetic lock or a door reed, and the like.
該控制裝置30則具有一輸入模組32、一控制模組34、一通訊模組36以及一通訊位址38。該輸入模組32係用以接收一主要房客通行碼302或該次要房客通行碼304,其中該輸入模組32可以是接觸式或非接觸式裝置,接觸式裝置例如鍵盤、磁卡讀卡機或指紋辨識模組,非接觸式裝置例如基於特定通訊協定的標籤或卡片,特定通訊協定例如EM Standard、ISO 14443、ISO15693、DESFire、PSAM或NFC等,也可以是可辨識人臉、虹膜的攝影裝置。該主要房客通行碼302或該次要房客通行碼304在接觸式裝置的時候例如輸入密碼,在非接觸式裝置的時候例如感應寫入在標籤或卡片當中的辨識碼。該控制模組34與該門禁裝置20連接,以開啟或關閉該門禁裝置20。該通訊模組36則例如RS-485或Ethernet等通訊介面,用以連接一電信網路306以傳送或接收資訊。該通訊位址38則是該通訊模組36連接至網際網路時由主機所配發的網路協定位址。 The control device 30 has an input module 32, a control module 34, a communication module 36, and a communication address 38. The input module 32 is configured to receive a primary tenant passcode 302 or the secondary tenant passcode 304, wherein the input module 32 can be a contact or contactless device, such as a keyboard or a magnetic card reader. Or a fingerprint identification module, a contactless device such as a label or card based on a specific communication protocol, a specific communication protocol such as EM Standard, ISO 14443, ISO15693, DESFire, PSAM or NFC, etc., or a photographic surface that can recognize faces and irises. Device. The primary tenant passcode 302 or the secondary tenant passcode 304, for example, enters a password when the contact device is in use, and, for example, inductively writes an identification code among the tags or cards when the contactless device is in use. The control module 34 is coupled to the access device 20 to open or close the access device 20. The communication module 36 is, for example, a communication interface such as RS-485 or Ethernet, for connecting to a telecommunications network 306 for transmitting or receiving information. The communication address 38 is a network protocol address allocated by the host when the communication module 36 is connected to the Internet.
該管理伺服器40係透過該通訊模組36連接該控制裝置30,而該管理伺服器40具有一資料庫42。該資料庫42儲存有一使用者資料422以及一控制裝置資料424,該使用者資料422包含主要房客身分碼、主要房客通行碼、次 要房客身分碼、次要房客通行碼、房間編號等;該控制裝置資料424包含控制裝置身分碼、房間編號、通訊位址等。 The management server 40 is connected to the control device 30 via the communication module 36, and the management server 40 has a database 42. The database 42 stores a user profile 422 and a control device profile 424, the user profile 422 including the primary guest identity code, the primary tenant pass code, and the secondary The guest identity code, the secondary tenant pass code, the room number, etc. are required; the control device data 424 includes the control device identity code, the room number, the communication address, and the like.
該遠端授權模組50連接該資料庫42,而將該輸入模組32所接收到的該主要房客通行碼302或該次要房客通行碼304,加上該控制裝置30所使用的該通訊位址38,與該使用者資料422和該控制裝置資料424進行比對。比對確認無誤之後,由該遠端授權模組50寫入一通行授權至該控制模組34,以開啟該門禁裝置20。 The remote authorization module 50 is connected to the database 42, and the primary tenant pass code 302 or the secondary tenant pass code 304 received by the input module 32 is added to the communication used by the control device 30. The address 38 is compared to the user profile 422 and the control device profile 424. After the comparison is confirmed, the remote authorization module 50 writes a pass authorization to the control module 34 to open the access control device 20.
其中,當該遠端授權模組50第一次接收該次要房客通行碼304的時候,該遠端授權模組50並不會直接寫入通行授權訊號至該控制模組34。該遠端授權模組50會傳送一請求確認通行訊息出去,等到該授權模組50接收到該請求確認通行訊息的回傳授權後,該次要房客通行碼304才會開通。亦即該遠端授權模組50才會寫入通行授權訊號至該控制模組34,之後在該輸入模組32接收該次要房客通行碼304的時候,該控制模組34才能夠開啟該門禁裝置20。 When the remote authorization module 50 receives the secondary tenant passcode 304 for the first time, the remote authorization module 50 does not directly write the pass authorization signal to the control module 34. The remote authorization module 50 transmits a request confirmation confirmation message, and the secondary guest password 304 is opened after the authorization module 50 receives the request to confirm the return authorization of the communication message. That is, the remote authorization module 50 can write the pass authorization signal to the control module 34, and then the control module 34 can enable the control module 34 when the input module 32 receives the secondary tenant pass code 304. Access control device 20.
請參考第2圖所示,於本案另一較佳實施例中,該門禁管理系統60更具有一終端裝置70,且該終端裝置70更設置有一操作介面72,該遠端授權模組80設置於該管理伺服器90。該終端裝置72可為桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、手機、平板或其他具有運算功能的裝置。該操作介面72連接該資料庫92與該遠端授權模組80,透過該操作介面72便可編輯和修改該資料庫92內的該使用者資料922和控制裝置資料924。其中,當該終端裝置70為手機或平板等移動裝置的時候,該終端裝置70更可內建有一應用程式,該應用程式亦可連接至該管理伺服器90中編輯和修改該資料庫92內的該使用者資料922和控制裝置資料924。 Referring to FIG. 2, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the access control system 60 further has a terminal device 70, and the terminal device 70 is further provided with an operation interface 72, and the remote authorization module 80 is configured. In the management server 90. The terminal device 72 can be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, a tablet or other device with computing functions. The operation interface 72 is connected to the database 92 and the remote authorization module 80. The user interface 922 and the control device data 924 in the database 92 can be edited and modified through the operation interface 72. When the terminal device 70 is a mobile device such as a mobile phone or a tablet, the terminal device 70 may further have an application built therein, and the application may be connected to the management server 90 to edit and modify the database 92. The user profile 922 and the control device profile 924.
以下請參考第4圖與第5圖所示,本發明所揭露的門禁管理系統,其運作模式如下。管理者100通常是房 東或是由房東所委託的物業管理公司,使用者通常是房客,房客又可區分為主要房客102和次要房客104,主要房客102為承租人,次要房客104是該主要房客102的眷屬或親朋好友。當房客向管理者100提供基本資料之後,管理者100便能夠透過終端裝置106進入管理伺服器108中,建立屬於該位房客與一個或多個控制裝置之間的使用者資料以及控制裝置資料。而房客也能夠透過手機等終端裝置110自行登入資料庫中來設定密碼和卡片。尤其是當次要房客104需要取得門禁裝置112出入的權限時,如第5圖所示,設置於管理伺服器108中的遠端授權模組會在取得主要房客102回傳授權之後,才開通次要房客104的通行權限。因此,透過本發明所揭露的門禁管理系統,主要房客能夠授與次要房客通行的權限,而不用每次都需要管理者來設定,更能夠達到彈性且便利的管理效果。再者,可以利用常見的智慧型卡片,例如悠遊卡,來做為房間通行的方式,更提昇了使用上的便利性。 Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 below. The access control management system disclosed in the present invention has the following operation mode. Manager 100 is usually the house East or a property management company commissioned by the landlord, the user is usually a tenant, and the tenant can be divided into a main tenant 102 and a secondary tenant 104, the main tenant 102 is a tenant, and the minor tenant 104 is the subordinate of the main tenant 102. Or relatives and friends. After the tenant provides the basic information to the manager 100, the administrator 100 can enter the management server 108 through the terminal device 106 to establish user data and control device data belonging to the tenant and one or more control devices. The tenant can also log in to the database to set the password and card through the terminal device 110 such as a mobile phone. In particular, when the secondary tenant 104 needs to obtain the access rights of the access control device 112, as shown in FIG. 5, the remote authorization module installed in the management server 108 is opened after the main tenant 102 is authorized to return. Permission to the secondary tenant 104. Therefore, through the access control management system disclosed by the present invention, the main tenant can grant the permission of the secondary tenant, instead of requiring the administrator to set each time, and achieving the flexible and convenient management effect. Moreover, it is possible to use a common smart card, such as a leisure card, as a way of passing the room, and to improve the convenience of use.
請參考第3圖所示,本發明另揭露一種門禁管理系統之遠端授權方法,其包含以下步驟。 Referring to FIG. 3, the present invention further discloses a remote authorization method for an access control management system, which includes the following steps.
首先,驗證一主要房客所輸入的一主要房客身分碼以及一房間編號S1。其中,該門禁管理系統已經於一個管理伺服器中建立了資料庫,資料庫中儲存有一使用者資料和一控制裝置資料,該使用者資料包含有主要房客身分碼、主要房客通行碼、次要房客身分碼、次要房客通行碼、房間編號等;該控制裝置資料包含控制裝置身分碼、房間編號、通訊位址等。利用主要房客身分碼及房間編號與使用者資料進行驗證,以確定該主要房客確實為房客,而房間編號則可另行與控制裝置資料連結。 First, verify a primary tenant ID code entered by a primary tenant and a room number S1. The access control management system has established a database in a management server, and the database stores a user data and a control device data, the user data includes a main guest identity code, a primary tenant pass code, and a secondary The guest identity code, the secondary tenant pass code, the room number, etc.; the control device data includes the control device identity code, the room number, the communication address, and the like. Use the main guest ID code and room number to verify the user data to determine that the main tenant is indeed a tenant, and the room number can be linked to the control device data.
記錄該房間編號所對應的一控制裝置所讀取的一主要房客通行碼S2。主要房客完成身分的驗證之後,再將該主要房客通行碼透過該控制裝置內建的一輸入模組讀取該 主要房客通行碼。該輸入模組可以是接觸式或非接觸式裝置,接觸式裝置例如鍵盤、磁卡讀卡機或指紋辨識模組,非接觸式裝置例如基於特定通訊協定的標籤或卡片,也可以是可辨識人臉、虹膜的攝影裝置,而該主要房客通行碼在接觸式裝置的時候例如輸入密碼,在非接觸式裝置的時候例如感應寫入在標籤或卡片當中的辨識碼。該輸入模組讀取該主要房客通行碼之後,透過先前該主要房客身分碼與該房間編號的連結,將該主要房客通行碼儲存在該使用者資料當中。其中,該主要房客通行碼係透過輸入模組所產生的讀取記錄中,由該主要房客選取出特定時間下該位主要房客所輸入的特定記錄,儲存在該使用者資料當中。 A main guest pass code S2 read by a control device corresponding to the room number is recorded. After the main tenant completes the verification of the identity, the main tenant pass code is read through an input module built into the control device. The main tenant pass code. The input module can be a contact or non-contact device, a contact device such as a keyboard, a magnetic card reader or a fingerprint recognition module, a contactless device such as a label or card based on a specific communication protocol, or an identifiable person Face, iris photography device, and the main tenant pass code, for example, enters a password when the contact device is used, and for example, inductively writes an identification code in the tag or card when the contact device is in contact. After the input module reads the main tenant pass code, the main tenant pass code is stored in the user profile through a link between the main guest ID code and the room number. The main tenant pass code is a read record generated by the input module, and the main tenant selects a specific record input by the main tenant at a specific time and stores it in the user data.
記錄一次要房客所輸入的一次要房客身分碼以及該房間編號S3。該次要房客所輸入的該次要房客身分碼以及房間編號,將會記錄於該門禁管理系統內建的使用者資料。而該房間編號則可用來與該主要房客和該控制裝置資料作連結。 Record the primary guest ID code entered by the tenant and the room number S3. The minor guest ID code and room number entered by the secondary tenant will be recorded in the user data built into the access control management system. The room number can be used to link to the main tenant and the control device.
記錄該房間編號所對應的該控制裝置所讀取的一次要房客通行碼S4。次要房客完成身分資料的記錄之後,再將該次要房客通行碼透過該控制裝置內建的一輸入模組進行讀取之後,透過先前該次要房客身分碼與該房間編號的連結,將該次要房客通行碼儲存在該使用者資料當中。其中,該次要房客通行碼的選取方式如同先前所述,係透過輸入模組所產生的讀取記錄中,由該次要房客選取出特定時間下該位次要房客所輸入的特定記錄,儲存在該使用者資料當中。 The primary passenger pass code S4 read by the control device corresponding to the room number is recorded. After the secondary tenant completes the record of the identity information, the secondary tenant pass code is read through an input module built into the control device, and then the previous tenant identity code is linked to the room number. The secondary tenant pass code is stored in the user profile. The secondary passenger pass code is selected in the same manner as previously described. The read record generated by the input module is selected by the secondary tenant to select a specific record input by the secondary tenant at a specific time. Stored in this user profile.
傳送一請求確認通行訊息給該主要房客S5。當該管理伺服器第一次接收到該次要房客輸入該次要房客通行碼的時候,該管理伺服器透過該房間編號找出該房間編號所屬的該主要房客。接著傳送一請求確認通行訊息出去給該主要房客,要求該主要房客回傳確認。 A request confirmation acknowledgement message is sent to the primary tenant S5. When the management server first receives the secondary tenant entering the secondary tenant pass code, the management server uses the room number to find the main tenant to which the room number belongs. Then, a request confirmation confirmation pass message is sent out to the main tenant, and the main tenant is requested to return the confirmation.
最後,接收該主要房客回傳的該請求確認通行訊息後開通該次要房客通行碼S6。等到該管理伺服器接收到該主要房客回傳該請求確認通行訊息的授權之後,該管理伺服器會將該次要房客通行碼傳送至該控制裝置,該次要房客通行碼才會開通。亦即,該管理伺服器才會在從該控制裝置接收到該次要房客通行碼的時候,傳送一開啟一門禁裝置的訊號至該門禁裝置,使得該次要房客能夠透過該次要房客通行碼進出該房間。 Finally, the secondary tenant code S6 is opened after receiving the request confirmation message returned by the main tenant. After the management server receives the authorization of the primary tenant to return the request confirmation communication message, the management server transmits the secondary tenant pass code to the control device, and the secondary tenant pass code is opened. That is, the management server transmits a signal to open the access control device to the access control device when receiving the secondary tenant pass code from the control device, so that the secondary tenant can pass through the secondary tenant. Code in and out of the room.
以下說明本發明所揭露的門禁管理系統遠端授權方法,其運作模式如下。如第4圖所示,主要房客102可以透過一終端裝置110,例如手機或平板電腦,該終端裝置110內建有應用程式,利用該應用程式登入到管理伺服器108中。而管理伺服器108會將主要房客102輸入的主要房客身分碼以及房間編號與儲存於管理伺服器108中的使用者資料和控制裝置資料進行比對和驗證。其中,管理伺服器108內的使用者資料,可以由主要房客102向管理者100,例如房東或是房東所委託的物業管理公司申請後,由房東或是物業管理公司建立;而控制裝置資料則是由房東或是物業管理公司建立。主要房客102接著透過控制裝置讀取主要房客通行碼,其中讀取方式可以直接利用悠遊卡或其他常見的智慧卡片114,讀取之後將卡片內的辨識碼記錄至管理伺服器內的使用者資料;若是直接輸入密碼,將密碼記錄至管理伺服器108內的使用者資料。 The remote authorization method of the access control management system disclosed in the present invention is described below, and its operation mode is as follows. As shown in FIG. 4, the main tenant 102 can access a terminal device 110, such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer. The terminal device 110 has an application built therein, and the application server is used to log in to the management server 108. The management server 108 compares and verifies the primary tenant identity code and the room number entered by the primary tenant 102 with the user profile and control device data stored in the management server 108. The user data in the management server 108 can be established by the landlord or the property management company after the main tenant 102 applies to the manager 100, for example, the property management company entrusted by the landlord or the landlord; and the control device information It was established by a landlord or a property management company. The main tenant 102 then reads the main tenant pass code through the control device, wherein the reading mode can directly use the leisure card or other common smart card 114, and after reading, the identification code in the card is recorded to the user data in the management server. If the password is directly entered, the password is recorded to the user profile in the management server 108.
再者,如第5圖所示,次要房客104也可以利用終端裝置110,透過應用程式來登入管理伺服器108後,輸入次要房客104的次要身分碼或是房間編號;次要房客104的資料也可以透過次要房客104向管理者100申請之後,由管理者100輸入至管理伺服器108內的使用者資料當中。建立次要房客104的資料之後,如同先前主要房客102的作法, 次要房客102透過智慧卡片114,例如悠遊卡,或是輸入密碼的方式,輸入次要房客通行碼。輸入之後,管理伺服器108比對之後發現次要房客104係第一次輸入次要房客通行碼的時候,管理伺服器108便會傳送一個確認通知的訊息給該主要房客102,主要房客接收到該訊息,回傳確認授權之後,次要房客104才能夠取得該房間編號的通行權,而利用次要房客104自己的智慧卡片或是密碼,進出主要房客102的房間。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the secondary tenant 104 can also use the terminal device 110 to log in to the management server 108 through the application, and then input the secondary identity code or room number of the secondary tenant 104; the secondary tenant The data of 104 may also be input by the administrator 100 to the user data in the management server 108 after the secondary tenant 104 applies to the manager 100. After establishing the information of the secondary tenant 104, as in the previous practice of the primary tenant 102, The secondary tenant 102 enters the secondary tenant pass code through the smart card 114, such as a leisure card, or by entering a password. After the input, the management server 108 compares and finds that the secondary tenant 104 first enters the secondary tenant pass code, and the management server 108 transmits a confirmation notification message to the main tenant 102, and the main tenant receives the message. The message, after the return confirmation authorization, the secondary tenant 104 can obtain the right of the room number, and use the secondary tenant 104's own smart card or password to enter and exit the room of the main tenant 102.
因此,本發明所揭露的門禁管理系統遠端授權方法,透過主要房客授與次要房客通行權限的系統設計,而不用每次都需要管理者來設定,更能夠達到彈性且便利的管理效果。再者,可以利用常見的智慧型卡片,例如悠遊卡,來做為房間通行的方式,更提昇了使用上的便利性。 Therefore, the remote authorization method of the access control management system disclosed by the present invention can realize the flexible and convenient management effect by the system design of the permission of the primary tenant to grant the permission of the secondary tenant, without requiring the administrator to set each time. Moreover, it is possible to use a common smart card, such as a leisure card, as a way of passing the room, and to improve the convenience of use.
在此必須說明者為,以上配合圖式所為之詳細描述,僅係為了說明本發明之技術內容及特徵而提供之一實施方式,凡在本發明之技術領域中具有一般通常知識之人,在瞭解本發明之技術內容及特徵之後,於不違背本發明之精神下,所為之種種簡單之修飾、替換或構件之減省,皆應屬於以下所揭示之申請專利範圍之內。 It is to be understood that the detailed description of the foregoing drawings is merely illustrative of the technical content and features of the present invention, and those who have ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt;
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US20140298490A1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Access request authorization |
CN203966220U (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-11-26 | 重庆慧居智能电子有限公司 | A kind of access control system based on smart mobile phone |
TW201612858A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-04-01 | Taiwan Shin Kong Security Co Ltd | A doorbell communication device and method for managing the same |
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