TWI623673B - Building hot gas discharge device - Google Patents
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- TWI623673B TWI623673B TW105129509A TW105129509A TWI623673B TW I623673 B TWI623673 B TW I623673B TW 105129509 A TW105129509 A TW 105129509A TW 105129509 A TW105129509 A TW 105129509A TW I623673 B TWI623673 B TW I623673B
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種建築物熱氣排散裝置,主要係提供當該建築物內部之熱氣由該頂部通口上升後,藉由該抽風機對其唧抽,更可加速熱氣排放速度與效率。且該罩體內部與該建築物內部相通,因此熱氣會進入該罩體內部。該前側壁外部的水要由該間距進入該罩體內部,也是要克服該彎折路徑,因此不容易進入。更可以避免雨水或外部其它入水循由該第一通道進入該建築物內部。 The invention relates to a building hot gas dissipating device, which mainly provides that when the hot air inside the building rises from the top port, the pump is pumped by the exhaust fan, and the hot gas discharge speed and efficiency can be accelerated. And the inside of the cover communicates with the interior of the building, so hot air will enter the inside of the cover. The water outside the front side wall enters the inside of the cover from the space, and the bending path is also overcome, so that it is not easy to enter. It is also possible to prevent rainwater or other external water entering the interior of the building following the first passage.
Description
本發明係關於一種建築附屬品,尤指一種建築物熱氣排散裝置。 The present invention relates to a building accessory, and more particularly to a building heat exhausting device.
建築物往往因悶熱而必須通風散熱,若是只有簡易之散熱窗口或是藉由動力之抽氣、排氣排逸熱氣往往並不足夠,尤其鋼構屋、鐵皮屋或簡易之工作屋等若未能充分散熱,則會更難適合居住或辦公。 Buildings tend to be ventilated and ventilated because of the sweltering heat. If there is only a simple heat-dissipating window or the exhausting of the air by the power, the exhaust gas is often not enough, especially if the steel house, the iron house or the simple work house If it is fully cooled, it will be more difficult to live or work.
雖然有先前技術在屋頂設置一個曲迴通道路徑之散熱裝置,讓熱氣容易散出,而雨水不容易進入。如台灣公告第I444526號專利案(第一前案),針對該先前技術,有設計者認為該案中該第一板件及該第二板件分別延伸自該第一屋頂及該第二屋頂,且該第三板件係藉由搭接工序設於該第一板件之外表面,施工者必須於現地進行施工,因而增加了施工所需的人事及時間成本。 Although there is a heat sink in the prior art that provides a curved path path on the roof, the hot air is easily dissipated, and the rain is not easy to enter. For example, in Taiwan Patent No. I444526 (first predecessor), for the prior art, a designer believes that the first plate and the second plate extend from the first roof and the second roof, respectively. And the third plate is disposed on the outer surface of the first plate by the lap process, and the constructor must perform the construction on the spot, thereby increasing the personnel and time cost required for the construction.
從而該設計者針對該第一前案,設計產生第二前案,而有一台灣公告第M509829號通風罩新型專利之產生。該第二前案主要係包含:一殼體,具有相對之一固接端及一自由端,該殼體於該固接端形成一固接部,該殼體內部具有一間隔件,該間隔件位於該固接端及該自由端之間,且將該殼體內部隔離形成蜿蜒之一風道,該風道於該殼體之固接端及該殼體之自由端分別形成一入風口及一出風口,該殼體另具有一排水口,該排水口係鄰近該殼體之固接端,且連通該風道。該第二前案之雨水排放之路徑藉由所謂之間隔件與頂板間之空隙流入排水口,雖然設置時排水口水平高度低於建築物之入風口,以避免雨水進入該入風口以及建築物內部,但是僅藉由該設置時排水口水平高度低於建築物之入風口並不能夠確保強勢雨水進入該入風口以及建築物內部。 Therefore, the designer designed the second predecessor for the first predecessor, and there was a new patent for the ventilating hood of Taiwan Announcement No. M509829. The second prematurely includes: a housing having a fixed end and a free end, the housing forming a fixing portion at the fixing end, the housing having a spacer inside, the spacing The device is located between the fixed end and the free end, and isolates the interior of the housing to form a wind tunnel, and the air passage forms an entrance at the fixed end of the housing and the free end of the housing respectively. The tuyere and an air outlet have a drain port adjacent to the fixed end of the casing and communicate with the air duct. The path of the rainwater discharge of the second predecessor flows into the drain through the gap between the so-called spacer and the top plate, although the level of the drain is lower than the air inlet of the building to prevent rainwater from entering the air inlet and the building. Internal, but only by this setting the level of the drain is lower than the air inlet of the building and it is not possible to ensure that strong rainwater enters the air inlet and the interior of the building.
再則就該第一前案與第二前案,對於熱氣之排放,主要係藉由自然之熱氣上升,而沒有外在力量協助熱氣上升,因此效果有其侷限。 In addition, the first pre- and second pre-existing cases, the heat gas emissions, mainly by the natural heat rise, and no external force to help the heat rise, so the effect has its limitations.
有鑑於先前技術之問題,本發明者認為應有一種建築物熱氣排散裝置,係供設於建築物之頂部通口,作為該建築物之內部熱氣洩逸之用,包括一罩體,該罩體包括一前側壁與一後側壁,該前側壁下部以連續彎折至末端與一底板相間隔為一間距,且該底板向該罩體內部延伸斜上一第一擋片;該第一擋片近該底板處與該前側壁之彎折形成相間隔一間隙之平行彎折,該間距至該間隙形成通道;且設一頂壁,該頂壁向該罩體內部斜下延伸一第二擋片,該第二擋片與該第一擋片界定一第一通道,該第一通道與該罩體內部相通,且該罩體內部供與建築物內部相通,該前側壁之頂部延伸一導引壁,該導引壁與該第二擋片界定一個與第一通道以及外界相通之第二通道,且該罩體內於對應該建築物之頂部通口架設一抽風機。 In view of the problems of the prior art, the inventors believe that there should be a building hot gas dissipating device for the top opening of the building, as the internal hot air leakage of the building, including a cover, The cover body includes a front side wall and a rear side wall, the lower part of the front side wall is continuously bent to be spaced apart from the bottom plate by a distance, and the bottom plate extends obliquely to the inside of the cover body by a first blocking piece; The baffle is bent parallel to the bottom wall at a gap between the bottom plate and the front side wall, and the gap forms a channel to the gap; and a top wall is provided, and the top wall extends obliquely downward to the inside of the cover body. a second blocking piece, the second blocking piece and the first blocking piece define a first passage, the first passage is in communication with the inside of the cover body, and the inside of the cover body is connected to the interior of the building, and the top side of the front side wall extends a guiding wall, the guiding wall and the second blocking piece define a second passage communicating with the first passage and the outside, and the cover body is provided with an exhaust fan at a top opening of the corresponding building.
藉由本發明之設置,當該建築物內部之熱氣由該頂部通口上升後,藉由該抽風機對其唧抽,更可加速熱氣排放速度與效率。且該罩體內部與該建築物內部相通,因此熱氣會進入該罩體內部。 With the arrangement of the present invention, when the hot air inside the building rises from the top port, it is pumped by the exhaust fan, and the hot gas discharge speed and efficiency can be accelerated. And the inside of the cover communicates with the interior of the building, so hot air will enter the inside of the cover.
由於受到該後側壁、該頂壁以及該第一擋片之阻擋,該熱氣會循由該第一通道進入該第二通道,並循而由該第二通道逸出。當下雨或外部其它入水狀態,由於該前側壁之頂部向後且向上延伸一導引壁,且該第二通道因為該導引壁與該斜下之第二擋片界定一個與該第一通道以及外界相通之第二通道,因此可以將雨水或外部其它入水導至該前側壁下部之該間距排出,而在排出的過程,該第一擋片近該底板處與該前側壁之彎折形成相間隔一間隙之平行彎折,所以雨水或外部其它入水排出的過程也是隨著該路徑而彎折,但是相對的,該前側壁外 部的水要由該間距進入該罩體內部,也是要克服該彎折路徑,因此不容易進入。更可以避免雨水或外部其它入水循由該第一通道進入該建築物內部。 Due to the blockage of the rear side wall, the top wall and the first flap, the hot gas will follow the first passage into the second passage and then escape from the second passage. When it is raining or other external water inlet state, a guide wall is extended rearward and upward from the top of the front side wall, and the second passage defines a first passage and the second passage due to the guide wall and the obliquely lower second flap. a second passage communicated with the outside, so that the rainwater or other external water can be discharged to the lower portion of the front side wall, and in the discharging process, the first flap is formed near the bottom plate and the front side wall is bent. Parallel bending of a gap, so the process of rainwater or other external water inflow is also bent along the path, but opposite, outside the front side wall The water of the part enters the inside of the cover from the space, and the bending path is also overcome, so that it is not easy to enter. It is also possible to prevent rainwater or other external water entering the interior of the building following the first passage.
(A)‧‧‧間隙 (A) ‧ ‧ gap
(D)‧‧‧間距 (D) ‧‧‧ spacing
(B)‧‧‧建築物 (B) ‧ ‧ buildings
(B1)‧‧‧頂部通口 (B1)‧‧‧ top port
(1)‧‧‧罩體 (1)‧‧‧ Cover
(11)‧‧‧前側壁 (11) ‧‧‧ front side wall
(12)‧‧‧後側壁 (12) ‧‧‧back side wall
(13)‧‧‧底板 (13) ‧‧‧floor
(14)‧‧‧第一擋片 (14) ‧‧‧ first baffle
(15)‧‧‧頂壁 (15) ‧‧‧ top wall
(151)‧‧‧延伸片 (151)‧‧‧Extensions
(16)‧‧‧第二擋片 (16)‧‧‧second baffle
(17)‧‧‧第一通道 (17)‧‧‧First Passage
(18)‧‧‧導引壁 (18)‧‧‧ Guide wall
(181)‧‧‧折片 (181)‧‧‧Frequent
(19)‧‧‧第二通道 (19) ‧‧‧second channel
(19A)‧‧‧網片 (19A)‧‧‧ mesh
(10)‧‧‧抽風機 (10) ‧‧‧Exhaust fans
(10A)‧‧‧抽風機 (10A)‧‧‧Exhaust fan
(10B)‧‧‧抽風機 (10B)‧‧‧Exhaust fan
(101)‧‧‧框架片 (101)‧‧‧Frame pieces
第一圖係本發明之立體外觀圖 The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the present invention
第二圖係本發明之立體剖視以及抽風機分解示意圖 The second drawing is a perspective view of the present invention and an exploded view of the exhaust fan.
第三圖係本發明之平面剖視圖 The third figure is a plan sectional view of the present invention
第四圖係本發明使用狀態立體示意圖 The fourth figure is a perspective view of the state of use of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明另一實施例之平面剖視圖 Figure 5 is a plan sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention
第六圖係本發明另一實施例之立體剖視以及抽風機分解示意圖 Figure 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention and an exploded view of the exhaust fan
第七圖係本發明又一實施例之平面剖視圖 Figure 7 is a plan sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖係本發明設置網片之立體示意圖 The eighth figure is a perspective view of the mesh of the present invention.
以下藉由圖式之配合,說明本發明之構造、特點以及實施例,俾使貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步之理解。 The structure, features, and embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the drawings.
請參閱第四圖所示,本發明係關於一種建築物熱氣排散裝置,係供設於建築物(B)之頂部通口(B1),作為該建築物(B)之內部熱氣洩逸之用。 Referring to the fourth figure, the present invention relates to a building hot gas dissipating device, which is provided at the top port (B1) of the building (B), and serves as a heat escape inside the building (B). use.
請參閱第一圖,配合第二、三圖所示,本發明包括一罩體(1),該罩體(1)包括一前側壁(11)與一後側壁(12),該前側壁(11)下部以連續彎折至末端與一底板(13)相間隔為一間距(D),且該底板(13)向該罩體(1)內部延伸斜上一第一擋片(14);該第一擋片(14)近該底板(13)處與該前側壁(11)之彎折形成相間隔一間隙(A)之平行彎折,該間距(D)至該間隙(A)形成通道;且設一頂壁(15),該頂壁(15)向該罩體(1)內部斜下延伸一第二擋片(16),該第二擋片(16)與該第一擋片(14)界定一第一通道(17),該第一通道(17)與該罩體(1)內部相通,且該罩體(1)內部供與建築物內部相通,該前側壁(11)之頂部延伸一導引壁(18),該導引壁(18)與該第二擋片(16) 界定一個與第一通道(17)以及外界相通之第二通道(19),且該罩體(1)內於對應該建築物之頂部通口架設一抽風機(10)。該抽風機之態樣可以如第五、六圖所示之長排狀而具有多個風扇單元之抽風機(10A),或者如第七圖所示,面積較大之抽風機(10B)。 Referring to the first figure, in conjunction with the second and third figures, the present invention includes a cover (1) including a front side wall (11) and a rear side wall (12), the front side wall ( 11) the lower portion is continuously bent to the end and a bottom plate (13) is spaced apart by a distance (D), and the bottom plate (13) extends obliquely to the inside of the cover (1) a first flap (14); The first flap (14) is bent parallel to the bottom wall (13) and the front side wall (11) by a gap (A), and the distance (D) to the gap (A) is formed. a top wall (15), the top wall (15) extending obliquely downwardly from the inside of the cover body (1) to a second blocking piece (16), the second blocking piece (16) and the first blocking piece The sheet (14) defines a first passage (17), the first passage (17) is in communication with the inside of the cover (1), and the inside of the cover (1) is connected to the interior of the building, the front side wall (11) a top of the guide wall (18), the guide wall (18) and the second flap (16) A second passage (19) communicating with the first passage (17) and the outside is defined, and an exhaust fan (10) is disposed in the cover (1) corresponding to the top opening of the corresponding building. The exhaust fan may have a plurality of fan unit exhaust fans (10A) as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, or a larger exhaust fan (10B) as shown in the seventh figure.
請參閱第三、四圖所示,藉由本發明之設置,當該建築物(B)內部之熱氣由該頂部通口(B1)上升後,藉由該抽風機(10)對其唧抽,更可加速熱氣排放速度與效率。且該罩體(1)內部與該建築物(B)內部相通,因此熱氣會進入該罩體(1)內部。由於受到該後側壁(12)、該頂壁(15)以及該第一擋片(14)之阻擋,該熱氣會循由該第一通道(17)進入該第二通道(19),並循而由該第二通道(19)逸出。當下雨或外部其它入水狀態,由於該前側壁(11)之頂部向後且向上延伸一導引壁(18),且該第二通道(19)因為該導引壁(18)與該斜下之第二擋片(16)界定一個與該第一通道(17)以及外界相通之第二通道(19),因此可以將雨水或外部其它入水導至該前側壁下部之該間距(D)排出,而在排出的過程,該第一擋片(14)近該底板(13)處與該前側壁(11)之彎折形成相間隔一間隙(A)之平行彎折,所以雨水或外部其它入水排出的過程也是隨著該路徑而彎折,但是相對的,該前側壁外部的水要由該間距(D)進入該罩體(1)內部,也是要克服該彎折路徑,因此不容易進入。更可以避免雨水或外部其它入水循由該第一通道(17)進入該建築物(B)內部。 Referring to the third and fourth figures, with the arrangement of the present invention, when the hot air inside the building (B) rises from the top port (B1), it is pumped by the exhaust fan (10). It can also accelerate the rate and efficiency of hot gas discharge. Moreover, the inside of the cover (1) communicates with the inside of the building (B), so hot air enters the inside of the cover (1). Due to being blocked by the rear side wall (12), the top wall (15) and the first blocking piece (14), the hot air will follow the first passage (17) into the second passage (19) and follow And the second channel (19) escapes. When it is raining or other external water inlet state, a guide wall (18) extends rearwardly and upwardly from the top of the front side wall (11), and the second passage (19) is separated from the guide wall (18) The second flap (16) defines a second passage (19) communicating with the first passage (17) and the outside, so that the rainwater or other external incoming water can be discharged to the spacing (D) of the lower portion of the front side wall. In the process of discharging, the first flap (14) is bent parallel to the bottom wall (13) and the front side wall (11) is formed by a gap (A), so that rainwater or other external water is inserted. The discharge process is also bent along the path, but in contrast, the water outside the front side wall enters the inside of the cover body (1) by the distance (D), and the bending path is also overcome, so that it is not easy to enter. . It is also possible to prevent rainwater or other external water entering the interior of the building (B) following the first passage (17).
此外,本發明之該抽風機(10)所謂之架設,是在該罩體(1)內部設有一個框架片(101),且該框架片(101)與該第一擋片(14)相連。而使得該框架片(101)與該第一擋片(14)完整而避免零散。 In addition, the exhaust fan (10) of the present invention is erected by providing a frame piece (101) inside the cover body (1), and the frame piece (101) is connected to the first block piece (14). . The frame piece (101) and the first blocking piece (14) are completed to avoid fragmentation.
該頂壁(15)與該第二擋片(16)之接界外緣延伸一折片(151),該延伸片(151)與該導引壁(18)為該第二通道(19)之口緣,該導引壁(18)自由緣側向該第二通道(19)內折成一折片(181),所謂自由側緣即相對於該導引壁(18)由該前側壁(11)之頂部向後 且向上的起始點為根部,所相對的一側緣。而藉由該折片(181)與該延伸片(151)之合圍,更可以將熱氣有效率由該第二通道(19)排出。 An outer edge of the boundary between the top wall (15) and the second blocking piece (16) extends a flap (151), and the extending piece (151) and the guiding wall (18) are the second channel (19) The edge of the guide wall (18) is folded into a flap (181) in the second passage (19), and the so-called free side edge, that is, the front side wall (11) is opposite to the guide wall (18). ) top back And the starting point of the upward direction is the root and the opposite side edge. By the enclosing of the flap (181) and the extending piece (151), the hot gas efficiency can be further discharged from the second passage (19).
該後側壁(12)由下而上形成向內傾斜,而協助熱氣有引導朝向第一通道(17)與該第二通道(19)。 The rear side wall (12) is formed to be inclined inwardly from bottom to top, and assists the hot air to be directed toward the first passage (17) and the second passage (19).
請參閱第八圖所示,該延伸片(151)與該導引壁(18)之間連接設有一網片(19A),且該網片(19A)位於該第二通道(19)之末端,作為避免異物或鳥類飛進該第二通道(19)時之濾擋。 Referring to FIG. 8 , a web (19A) is disposed between the extension piece (151) and the guiding wall (18), and the mesh piece (19A) is located at the end of the second channel (19). , as a filter to avoid foreign objects or birds flying into the second channel (19).
綜上所述,本發明確實符合產業利用性,且未於申請前見於刊物或公開使用,亦未為公眾所知悉,且具有非顯而易知性,符合可專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟上述所陳,為本發明產業上一較佳實施例,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化,皆屬本案訴求標的之範疇。 In summary, the present invention is indeed in line with industrial utilization, and is not found in publications or publicly used before application, nor is it known to the public, and has non-obvious knowledge, conforms to patentable requirements, and patents are filed according to law. . However, the above description is a preferred embodiment of the industry of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are within the scope of the claim.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW105129509A TWI623673B (en) | 2016-09-10 | 2016-09-10 | Building hot gas discharge device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW105129509A TWI623673B (en) | 2016-09-10 | 2016-09-10 | Building hot gas discharge device |
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TW201809424A TW201809424A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
TWI623673B true TWI623673B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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Citations (1)
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TWM534210U (en) * | 2016-09-10 | 2016-12-21 | Fradox Co Ltd | Building hot air exhausting device |
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TWM534210U (en) * | 2016-09-10 | 2016-12-21 | Fradox Co Ltd | Building hot air exhausting device |
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