TWI622560B - borate glass, method for manufacturing the same and applications thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A borate glass and a method of preparing the same are disclosed herein. According to certain embodiments, by mixing 8-10 mole parts of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 2-8 moles of Bi ₂ O ₃ and 1-8 moles of ZnO A mixture; the mixture was heated to 1200 ° C in a gradient heating manner, followed by annealing to obtain the borate glass. The present application also discloses a fluorescent glass material containing the borate glass component and a light emitting diode package structure using the same.

Description

Borate glass and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a borate glass material and a method thereof, and in particular to a borate glass material applied in the field of LED packaging and a preparation method thereof.

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have the dual characteristics of "energy saving" and "environmental protection". They are known as the fourth-generation lighting and green light source, and will be the revolutionary light source to replace incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps.

The traditional LED package is mainly made of fluorescent powder combined with epoxy resin or silicone resin. However, after long-term use, the packaging material is prone to aging or yellowing, which in turn affects Its luminous efficiency. Glass materials have better heat-resistant temperature and optical properties than polymer materials. Therefore, some studies have been conducted on LED packaging using phosphor powder combined with inorganic glass materials. However, when packaging with a glass material, the temperature required for the packaging process is higher than that of the conventional epoxy resin and epoxy resin. However, many phosphor powders are prone to mass change at high temperatures, and the use of glass materials is added. The difficulty of LED packaging.

Various patent application publications or announcements have been disclosed to disclose various borate glass materials and fluorescent glass materials. For example, U.S. Patent No. 7,879,258 discloses the use of yellow phosphor powder (YAG) and alumina to make ceramic phosphor glass. U.S. Patent Publication No. 7820074 discloses a novel fluorescent glass material in which the glass composition is expressed by the following formula: "a(M ' ₂ )Ob(M " O)-c(M '" ₂ O ₃ )-d(M "" O ₂ )-e(M '"" ₂ O ₅ )", where M ' can be Li, Na or K; M " can be Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cu, Zn, Pb or Be; M '" may be B, Al, Ga, In, Fe, Y, La, Sc or Bi; M "" may be Si, Ti or Ge; M '"" may be P, Ta or V; and wherein a, b The numerical ranges of c, d are 0 ≦ a ≦ 0.6, 0 ≦ b ≦ 0.6, 0 ≦ c ≦ 0.6, 0 ≦ d ≦ 0.95, and 0 ≦ e ≦ 0.2, wherein at least c and d are non-zero and the values are equal. International Patent Publication No. WO 2011/013505 discloses a fluorescent glass having a composition of P ₂ O ₅ -BaO-R ₂ O, wherein R may be Li, Na or K, B ₂ O ₃ -La ₂ O ₃ -R ₂ O-R'O, wherein R may be Li, Na or K, R' may be Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or Zn; - SiO ₂ -B ₂ O ₃ -R ₂ O-Al ₂ O ₃ wherein R It can be Li, Na or K. U.S. Patent Publication No. 2011/006329 discloses a glass powder containing fluorescent _{0-10mol% Al 2 O 3, 0-10mol} % SiO 2, 0-10mol% Li 2 O, 0-10mol% Na 2 O, 0- 10 mol% K ₂ O, 0-10 mol% Li ₂ O+Na ₂ O+K ₂ O, 0-10 mol% MgO, 0-10 mol% CaO, 0-10 mol% SrO, 0-10 mol% BaO, and 0-10 mol % MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO. Others are: US Patent Publication No. US 2008/030976, US Patent Publication No. US 2009/119897, US Patent Publication No. US 2010/263723, International Patent Publication No. WO 2007/083907, International Patent Publication WO 2009/ No. 104356, European Patent Publication No. EP2036965, Korean Patent Publication No. KR 100879765, Japanese Patent Publication No. JP 2008/303527, Japanese Patent Publication No. JP 2008/208380, Japanese Patent Publication No. JP 2010/229002, Such technical contents are also disclosed in the case of the patent publication CN 101328020 and the Chinese patent publication CN 101139169.

In addition, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010/280797 discloses a process of mixing hot pressing using phosphor powder and glass frit. U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/301367 discloses a method of preparing a phosphor ceramic glass by mixing a YAG phosphor powder and a ceramic, heating to 800 ° C for 1 hour, and then sintering at a high temperature of 1600 ° C. International Patent Publication No. WO 2010/085480 discloses a light-emitting device in which a coating layer of a fluorescent material is selected from the group consisting of metal, glass, polymer, polycarbonate, acrylic, enamel, epoxy and PTFE. In the group. International Patent Publication No. WO 2010/024981 discloses the use of YAG and ceramic matrix synthesis glass by a sol-gel method, wherein the ceramic matrix comprises aluminum, lanthanum, cerium oxide, zirconium dioxide and cerium oxide; and then drying at a low temperature of 600 ° C To avoid destroying firefly Light particles. U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/207512 discloses the preparation of YAG ceramic phosphors by the long crystal method. The process of Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 101471417 is to prepare a phosphor-containing glass plate by mixing glass frit and phosphor powder by hot pressing. Other patents relating to the process of borate glass or fluorescent glass materials are disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010/0083704 and U.S. Patent Publication No. US 2010/301367.

The prior art utilizes a variety of different materials or processes to prepare borate glass or phosphor glass materials to improve optical and temperature characteristics but still has some limitations that do not effectively increase the luminous efficiency of the LED. In view of the above, there is a need in the art for an improved glass material for LED packaging which has a lower characteristic temperature and higher optical performance, thereby improving the deficiencies of the prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The Summary of the Disclosure is intended to provide a basic understanding of the present disclosure. This summary is not a complete overview of the disclosure and its intention The important/critical elements of the embodiments of the invention are not pointed out or the scope of the invention is defined.

In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure proposes a borate glass having both low characteristic temperature and high optical properties, which is effective by adding a functional element such as bismuth, zinc, sodium, potassium or a combination thereof. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the material and the glass softening temperature (Td) are respectively reduced to below about 500 ° C and below about 530 ° C; in terms of optical properties, the refractive index of the obtained glass reaches about 1.8 or more, and in the visible light band. (ie, a wavelength of about 390 to 780 nm) can achieve a transmittance of more than 70%. Since the glass material proposed herein has the above desirable characteristics, it is very suitable for the packaging of LED devices.

One aspect of the present invention is directed to a method of preparing the borate glass which, in accordance with the preparation steps of the method of the present invention, provides the borate glass having the above-described low characteristic temperature and high optical properties under specific conditions. The method of the invention comprises: (a) mixing 8-10 mole parts of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 2-8 moles of Bi ₂ O ₃ and 1-8 moles of ZnO To obtain a mixture; (b) heating the mixture to 1200 ° C in a gradient heating manner for 1 hour to melt; and (c) annealing the product of the step (b) to form the borate glass.

In a specific embodiment, the gradient heating of step (b) is heated at a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C per minute.

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the molar content of each material in step (a) is 9 moles of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 3-7 moles of Bi ₂ O ₃ and 3-7 moles of ZnO.

According to another particular embodiment of the invention, the material in step (a) further comprises from 0.2 to 1 part by mole of Na ₂ O and from 0.2 to 1 part by mole of K ₂ O.

In a specific embodiment, the molar content of each material in step (a) is 9 moles of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 7 moles of Bi ₂ O ₃ and 1-3 Molar ZnO, 0.2-1 moles of Na ₂ O and 0.2-1 moles of K ₂ O.

Another aspect of the present invention relates to a borate glass produced by the production method according to any of the above embodiments, whereby the borate glass obtained has the following characteristics: low glass transition temperature (T _g ) At about 500 ° C, the glass softening temperature (T _d ) is less than about 530 ° C, the refractive index is at least about 1.8, and the visible light transmittance is at least about 70%.

Still another aspect of the present invention is directed to a fluorescent glass material for LED packaging. According to various embodiments of the present invention, the above fluorescent glass material comprises 8-20 parts by weight of a glass powder, and 1 part by weight of a fluorescent powder, wherein the glass powder is obtained by grinding the above borate glass into a powder. .

Yet another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a light emitting diode package structure. According to various embodiments, the LED package structure comprises a substrate, a light emitting diode chip and an LED package fluorescent glass. The light emitting diode chip is disposed on the substrate and has a light emitting surface. The LED package fluorescent glass is disposed on the substrate and covers at least the light emitting surface of the LED chip, wherein the LED package fluorescent glass is formed by the above-mentioned fluorescent glass material through a heating process.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the heating process comprises heating the fluorescent glass material described above to 220-550 °C. In a specific embodiment, the heating process comprises heating the fluorescent glass material to a temperature of 250-350 ° C in a gradient heating manner for at least 25 minutes, and then heating to 480-540 ° C for at least 200 minutes.

The basic spirit and other objects of the present invention, as well as the technical means and implementations of the present invention, will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art of the invention.

In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious, the description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1 is an analysis of the penetration rate of borate glass according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2A and 2B are fluorescent glass sheets A (indicated by LH-5% in the figure) and fluorescent glass sheets B (indicated by LH-10% in the figure) according to another embodiment of the present invention. An image observed at a low magnification using a scanning microscope; Fig. 3 is a view showing a fluorescent glass sheet A (indicated by LH-5% in the figure), a fluorescent glass sheet B (indicated by LH-10% in the figure), and a temperature change of YAG according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Optical spectrum comparison chart; 4A and 4B are images taken by the fluorescent glass sheet A and the fluorescent glass sheet B respectively excited by the blue light wafer; and 5A and 5B are respectively the fluorescent glass sheet A and Fluorescent glass sheet B is an image analyzed by CIE chromaticity software.

The description of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. The features of various specific embodiments, as well as the method steps and sequences thereof, are constructed and manipulated in the embodiments. However, other specific embodiments may be utilized to achieve the same or equivalent function and sequence of steps.

Although numerical ranges and parameters are used to define a wide range of the invention, they are approximated as much as possible. The relevant values in the specific embodiments are presented. However, any numerical value inherently inevitably contains standard deviations due to individual test methods. As used herein, "about" generally means that the actual value is within plus or minus 10%, 5%, 1%, or 0.5% of a particular value or range. Alternatively, the term "about" means that the actual value falls within the acceptable standard error of the average, depending on the considerations of those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. Except for the experimental examples, or unless otherwise explicitly stated, all ranges, quantities, values, and percentages used herein are understood (eg, to describe the amount of material used, the length of time, the temperature, the operating conditions, the quantity ratio, and the like. Are all modified by "about". Therefore, unless otherwise indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters disclosed in the specification and the appended claims are intended to be At a minimum, these numerical parameters should be understood as the number of significant digits indicated and the values obtained by applying the general carry method. Ranges of values are expressed herein as being from one endpoint to another or between two endpoints; unless otherwise stated, the numerical ranges recited herein are inclusive.

Unless otherwise defined in the specification, the meaning of the scientific and technical terms used herein is in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. Those who have the usual knowledge understand the same meaning as the usual. In addition, the singular noun used in this specification covers the plural of the noun in the case of no conflict with the context; the plural noun of the noun is also included in the plural noun used.

The borate glass proposed by the invention can be used as a material for preparing LED, and solves the problem that LEDs which are currently packaged with epoxy resin and epoxy resin are faced with aging and yellowing under high power system, thereby causing poor luminous efficiency. . By using the borate glass or the fluorescent glass material proposed by the invention as the LED packaging material, the thermal stability, luminous efficiency and service life of the LED package can be greatly improved.

The borate glass of the invention is prepared by using specific raw materials and ratios with specific process parameters to have a low characteristic temperature; therefore, when the borate glass powder and the phosphor powder are mixed and sintered, the fluorescence can be reduced. The heat quenching of the powder further reduces the effect on the luminous efficiency of the phosphor powder; on the other hand, the borate glass of the present invention can be made into a fluorescent glass sheet using only a small amount of energy.

The novel borate glass proposed by the present invention is prepared by the following method: (a) mixing 8-10 mole parts of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 2-8 mole parts of Bi ₂ O ₃ and 1-8 mole parts of ZnO give a mixture; (b) heating the mixture to 1200 ° C in a gradient heating manner for 1 hour to melt; and (c) annealing the product of step (b) to form The borate glass.

In an experimental example of the present invention, step (a) is a mixture of 9 mole parts of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 3-7 mole parts of Bi ₂ O ₃ and 3-7 moles. ZnO, and in accordance with the results of various embodiments of the present invention, found that borate glasses having a high Bi ₂ O ₃ content have a lower glass transition glass transition temperature (T _g ) and glass softening temperature (T _d ). In a preferred embodiment, the borate glass of the present invention is 9 moles of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 5 moles of Bi ₂ O ₃ and 5 moles of ZnO. The glass transition temperature (T _g ) and the glass softening temperature (T _d ) were both lower than 500 ° C.

In another embodiment, the raw material for preparing the borate glass of the present invention may further comprise a Group IA metal ion such as lithium, sodium, potassium or the like. For example, the borate glass of the present invention may be added with a mixture of Na ₂ O and K ₂ O to the above step (a). In one example, when the borate glass of the present invention is prepared, a portion of ZnO may be replaced with Na ₂ O and K ₂ O. It can be seen from the results of the experimental examples of the present invention that the addition of Na ₂ O and K ₂ O significantly affects the characteristics of the borate glass; specifically, as the ratio of addition of Na ₂ O and K ₂ O increases, the glass transition temperature (T _{g )} And the glass softening temperature (T _d ) also decreases, and the addition of Na ₂ O and K ₂ O has the advantage of lowering the softening point temperature of the glass, making it easier to process at low temperatures. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw material of the borate glass of the present invention is a mixture of 9 mole parts of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 7 mole parts of Bi ₂ O ₃ and 1-3 moles. Parts of ZnO, 0.2-1 moles of Na ₂ O and 0.2-1 moles of K ₂ O.

Next, in the step (b), the borate glass raw material mixture in the above step (a) is treated by a high-temperature solid phase method to prepare a desired borate glass. In particular, the borate glass raw material in the above step (a) is treated by gradient heating; the gradient heating is a heating rate of about 5-20 ° C per minute, for example about 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 , 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 17., 18, 19, or 20 ° C heating rate, the borate glass raw material in the above step (a) is heated to about 1100-1300 ° C, for example about 1100, 1150, 1200, 1250, or 1300 ° C, and holding temperature At least about 1 hour, such as about 1, 1.5 or 2 hours. Further, this gradient heating process is preferably carried out in an atmospheric environment. In a specific embodiment, the gradient heating is heated to 1200 ° C at a ramp rate of 10 ° C per minute and held for at least 1 hour.

A borate glass prepared by the preparation method according to any of the above embodiments, having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than 500 ° C, a glass softening temperature (Td) of less than 530 ° C, a refractive index of at least 1.8, and a visible light transmittance. At least 70% or more. Therefore, in the process of sintering the borate glass and the processed material (for example, borate glass powder) of the present invention and the phosphor powder, the crystal result of the phosphor powder is not destroyed, and is suitable for the LED package. field.

In a non-limiting embodiment, the borate glass and the phosphor powder prepared in any of the above embodiments may be mixed in a ratio of about 8-20:1 by weight, for example, at about 8:1, 9:1. , 10:1, 11:1, 12:1, 13:1, 14:1, 15: 1, 16:1:17:1, 18:1, 19:1 or 20:1 ratio mixing, a novel fluorescent glass material can be obtained.

In an optional embodiment, the fluorescent powder may be a commercially available fluorescent powder such as: YAG fluorescent powder, (Ca, Sr, Ba) _x Si _y N _z : Eu nitride fluorescent powder, α -SiAlON: Eu ²⁺ , β-SiAlON: Eu ²⁺ , other commercial phosphors (for example, K ₂ (Si, Ti) F ₆ : Mn ⁴⁺ , (Sr, Ca) AlSiN ₃ : Eu ^2+, etc.) Or a combination thereof. An example of a suitable YAG phosphor is (Y, Lu, Gd) ₃ (Al, Ga) ₅ O ₁₂ : Ce ³⁺ . An example of a suitable (Ca,Sr,Ba) _x Si _y N _z :Eu nitride phosphor is (Ca,Sr,Ba) ₂ Si ₅ N ₈ :Eu ²⁺ , (Ca,Sr,Ba) ₂ SiO ₄ :Eu ²⁺ or (Ca,Sr,Ba)Si ₂ O ₂ N ₂ :Eu ²⁺ .

The present invention also provides an LED package structure that is packaged using the above-described phosphor glass material. Since the fluorescent glass material of the present invention has a low characteristic temperature, and the LED packaging process is sintered at a low temperature (220-550 ° C), it is possible to prevent the high temperature from damaging the LED material or the dimensional change. In a specific embodiment, the sintering heating process is to heat the fluorescent glass material by a gradient. Heating to 250-350 ° C, for example, about 250, 255, 260, 265, 270, 275, 280, 285, 290, 295, 300, 305, 310, 315, 320, 325, 330, 335, 340, 345 Or 350 ° C, and holding the temperature for at least 25 minutes, for example, about 25, 30 or 35 minutes; then, reheating to 480-540 ° C, for example, about 480, 485, 490, 495, 500, 505, 510, 515, 520, 525, 530, 535 or 540 ° C, and holding the temperature for at least 200 minutes, such as about 200 minutes, 250 minutes or 300 minutes.

In summary, the borate glass prepared by the specific preparation method of the invention can greatly reduce the glass transition temperature and the glass softening temperature of the borate glass, so that the preparation cost can be greatly reduced in the process of preparing the LED. It can avoid the high temperature damage of the crystal structure of the phosphor powder and improve the luminous efficiency of the LED package structure.

In the following, a plurality of experimental examples are set forth to illustrate certain aspects of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention. It is believed that the skilled artisans are reading here. After the description, the invention may be fully utilized and practiced without undue interpretation. All publications cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

Example 1 Preparation of borate glass

The glass raw materials B ₂ O ₃ , SiO ₂ , Bi ₂ O ₃ , ZnO, Na ₂ O, K ₂ O or Sb ₂ O _{3 were} weighed and mixed according to the mol% ratio shown in Table 1 to obtain a mixture. Next, the mixture was placed in a crucible and placed in a high temperature furnace, and heated to 1200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute, and then held for 1 hour. Next, the glass is cast on a stainless steel plate and annealed in an atmosphere (for example, directly exposed to air), and allowed to cool to room temperature.

(1) Preparation of 15Bi35Zn glass

0.449 mol of B ₂ O ₃ (23.45 g, FW=69.6182), 0.05 mol of SiO ₂ (2.25 g, FW=60.08), 0.15 mol of Bi ₂ O ₃ (52.32 g, FW=465.96), 0.35 mol of ZnO (21.33 g, FW = 81.408) and 0.003 mol of Sb2O3 (0.66 g, FW = 291.52), uniformly mixed, placed in a crucible, and placed in a high temperature furnace, under atmospheric conditions, per After heating at a temperature of 10 ° C for 10 ° C, the temperature was maintained at 1200 ° C for 1 hour; then, the glass was poured into a stainless steel plate for annealing treatment, and after cutting, a pure glass phase was obtained.

(2) Preparation of 20Bi30Zn glass

0.449 mol of B ₂ O ₃ (20.50 g, FW=69.6182), 0.05 mol of SiO ₂ (1.97 g, FW=60.08), 0.199 mol of Bi ₂ O ₃ (60.979 g, FW=465.96), 0.299 mol of ZnO (15.98 g, FW = 81.408) and 0.003 mol of Sb ₂ O ₃ (0.57 g, FW = 291.52), uniformly mixed, placed in a crucible, and placed in a high temperature furnace under atmospheric conditions After heating to 1200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute, the temperature was maintained for 1 hour. Then, the glass was poured on a stainless steel plate to be annealed, and after cutting, a pure glass phase was obtained.

(3) Preparation of 25Bi25Zn glass

0.449 mol of B ₂ O ₃ (18.21 g, FW=69.6182), 0.05 mol of SiO ₂ (1.75 g, FW=60.08), 0.249 mol of Bi ₂ O ₃ (67.71 g, FW=465.96), 0.249 mole of ZnO (11.83g, FW=81.408) and 0.003 mole of Sb ₂ O ₃ (0.51g, FW=291.52), uniformly mixed, placed in a crucible, and placed in a high temperature furnace under atmospheric conditions After heating to 1200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute, the temperature was maintained for 1 hour. Then, the glass was poured on a stainless steel plate to be annealed, and after cutting, a pure glass phase was obtained.

(4) Preparation of 30Bi20Zn glass

0.449 mol of B ₂ O ₃ (16.38 g, FW=69.6182), 0.05 mol of SiO ₂ (1.57 g, FW=60.08), 0.299 mol of Bi ₂ O ₃ (73.08 g, FW=465.96), 0.199 mol of ZnO (8.51 g, FW=81.408) and 0.003 mol of Sb ₂ O ₃ (0.46 g, FW=291.52), uniformly mixed, placed in a crucible, and placed in a high temperature furnace under atmospheric conditions After heating to 1200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute, the temperature was maintained for 1 hour. Then, the glass was poured on a stainless steel plate to be annealed, and after cutting, a pure glass phase was obtained.

(5) Preparation of 35Bi15Zn glass

0.449 mol of B ₂ O ₃ (14.87 g, FW=69.6182), 0.05 mol of SiO ₂ (1.43 g, FW=60.08), 0.349 mol of Bi ₂ O ₃ (77.40 g, FW=465.96), 0.149 moles of ZnO (5.80g, FW=81.408) and 0.003 moles of Sb ₂ O ₃ (0.42g, FW=291.52), uniformly mixed, placed in a crucible, and placed in a high temperature furnace under atmospheric conditions After heating to 1200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute, the temperature was maintained for 1 hour. Then, the glass was poured on a stainless steel plate to be annealed, and after cutting, a pure glass phase was obtained.

(6) Preparation of 1Na1K glass

Take 0.449 mole B ₂ O ₃ (14.89 g, FW=69.6182), 0.05 mole SiO ₂ (1.43 g, FW=60.08), 0.349 mole Bi ₂ O ₃ (77.49 g, FW=465.96), 0.130 mole ZnO (5.03 g) , FW=81.408), 0.010 mole Na ₂ O (0.29 g, FW=61.98), 0.01 mole K ₂ O (0.45 g, FW=94.2), 0.003 mole Sb ₂ O ₃ (0.4168 g, FW=291.52), uniform After mixing, put it into a crucible, place it in a high-temperature furnace, and heat it to 1200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute for 1 hour under atmospheric conditions. Then, the glass is poured on a stainless steel plate to be annealed. After cutting, the pure phase of the glass can be obtained.

(7) Preparation of 2Na2K glass

0.449 mole B ₂ O ₃ (14.89 g, FW=69.6182), 0.05 mole SiO 2 (1.43 g, FW=60.08), 0.349 mole Bi ₂ O ₃ (77.52 g, FW=465.96), 0.110 mole ZnO (4.26 g, FW=81.408), 0.020 mole Na ₂ O (0.59 g, FW=61.98), 0.020 mole K ₂ O (0.90 g, FW=94.2), 0.003 mole Sb ₂ O ₃ (0.4169 g, FW=291.52), uniformly mixed After being placed in a crucible, placed in a high-temperature furnace, heated to 1200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute in an atmosphere, and held for 1 hour. Then, the glass is poured on a stainless steel plate to be annealed, and cut. The pure phase of the glass is obtained afterwards.

(8) Preparation of 3Na3K glass

Take 0.449 mole B ₂ O ₃ (14.89 g, FW=69.6182), 0.05 mole SiO ₂ (1.43 g, FW=60.08), 0.349 mole Bi ₂ O ₃ (77.55 g, FW=465.96), 0.090 mole ZnO (3.48 g). , FW = 81.408), 0.030 mole Na ₂ O (0.88 g, FW = 61.98), 0.030 mole K ₂ O (1.34 g, FW = 94.2), 0.003 mole Sb ₂ O ₃ (0.4171 g, FW = 291.52), uniform After mixing, put it into a crucible, place it in a high-temperature furnace, and heat it to 1200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute for 1 hour under atmospheric conditions. Then, the glass is poured on a stainless steel plate to be annealed. After cutting, the pure phase of the glass can be obtained.

(9) Preparation of 4Na4K glass

Take 0.449 mole B ₂ O ₃ (14.90 g, FW = 69.6182), 0.05 mole SiO ₂ (1.43 g, FW = 60.08), 0.349 mole Bi ₂ O ₃ (77.57 g, FW = 465.96), 0.70 mole ZnO (2.71 g) , FW = 81.408), 0.040 mole Na ₂ O (1.18 g, FW = 61.98), 0.040 mole K2O (1.79 g, FW = 94.2), 0.003 mole Sb ₂ O ₃ (0.4172 g, FW = 291.52), after homogeneous mixing Put it into a crucible, place it in a high-temperature furnace, heat it to 1200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute, and hold it for 1 hour. Then, cast the glass on a stainless steel plate to anneal it. After cutting, The pure phase of the glass is obtained.

(10) Preparation of 5Na5K glass

0.449 mole B ₂ O ₃ (14.91 g, FW=69.6182), 0.05 mole SiO ₂ (1.43 g, FW=60.08), 0.349 mole Bi ₂ O ₃ (77.59 g, FW=465.96), 0.130 mole ZnO (1.937 g). , FW = 81.408), 0.010 mole Na ₂ O (1.47 g, FW = 61.98), 0.01 mole K2O (2.24 g, FW = 94.2), 0.003 mole Sb ₂ O ₃ (0.4174 g, FW = 291.52), after homogeneous mixing Put it into a crucible, place it in a high-temperature furnace, heat it to 1200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute, and hold it for 1 hour. Then, cast the glass on a stainless steel plate to anneal it. After cutting, The pure phase of the glass is obtained.

Example 2 Thermal Analysis of Borate Glass of the Present Invention

The invention utilizes a Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) apparatus to analyze the conversion temperature T _g , the glass softening temperature T _d , the crystallization temperature T _c , the thermal expansion coefficient CTE and the operation of various glasses obtained according to the preparation steps of Example 1. The range WR, the results are shown in Table 3.

As is clear from the results of Table 3, the transition temperature T _g and the glass softening temperature T _d of the borate glass of the present invention decreased as the content of Bi ₂ O ₃ increased. For example, from the measurement results of 25Bi25Zn glass, it was found that when Bi ₂ O ₃ accounts for 25 parts by weight, the glass transition temperature T _g and the glass softening temperature T _{d are both} lower than 500 ° C.

In addition, in various glasses to which Na ₂ O and K ₂ O are added, when the ratio of Bi ₂ O ₃ is constant, the conversion temperature of the obtained borate glass increases as the concentration of Na ₂ O and K ₂ O increases. The _Tg and glass softening temperature _Td also decreases.

Borate glass provided by the invention is effective to reduce the glass transition _temperature, T _g and the glass transition temperature T _d, the LED package helps to prevent phosphor encapsulated in the process of deterioration due to high temperature.

EXAMPLE 3 The optical analysis borate glass embodiment of the invention

The invention utilizes a UV-VIS absorption spectrometer and an ellipsometer to analyze the optical properties (for example, refractive index, Abbe number and penetrable wavelength) of various glasses prepared according to the preparation steps of Example 1, and the measurement results are shown in Table 3 and The result of Figure 1.

As can be seen from the following table, the refractive index of the borate glass of the present invention is 1.85 or more, and referring to the result of FIG. 1, the boric acid glass of the present invention has an optical property of about 1.8 or more in the visible light band. (ie, a wavelength of about 390 to 780 nm) can achieve a transmittance of more than 70%; therefore, it can be applied in the field of LED lighting packaging.

Example 4 Preparation of Fluorescent Glass Sheet

The glass prepared in Example 1 was ground into a powder, and 5% by weight or 10% by weight of YAG phosphor powder was poured into a beaker, acetone (Jingming Chemical, purity: 100%) and magnet were added, and the mixture was placed in a plus Stir on a hot stirrer until completely dry. The uniformly mixed powder is placed in quartz wool or refractory bricks, and then sintered in a high temperature furnace; the sintering conditions used are as follows: heating at a heating rate of 5 ° C per hour to 300 ° C, holding the temperature for 30 minutes, and then heating to 520 ° C, And then hold the temperature for 4 hours. After sintering, the product is naturally cooled to room temperature, separated from quartz wool or refractory bricks, and then cut to obtain fluorescent glass sheet A (containing 5 wt% YAG phosphor powder) and fluorescent glass sheet B (including 10% by weight of YAG phosphor powder).

The yttrium (Y) in the fluorescent glass sheet A and the fluorescent glass sheet B was analyzed by the EDS element, and observed at a low magnification by a scanning microscope, and the results are shown in Figs. 2A and 2B, wherein the 2A is a fluorescent glass. Sheet A (containing 5% by weight of YAG fluorescing powder) under a scanning microscope, and Figure 2B is a fluorescent glass sheet B (containing 10% by weight of YAG fluorescing powder) under a scanning microscope Microscopic photo. The red dot on the 2A and 2B graphs is ytterbium (Y), and it can be seen from the distribution of yttrium (Y) in the figure that the phosphor powder can be uniformly dispersed in the borate glass of the present invention.

Example 5 Analysis of Thermal Stability of Fluorescent Glass Sheet of Example 4

In this embodiment, the thermal stability of the fluorescent glass sheet A and the fluorescent glass sheet B of Example 4 was tested using a variable temperature fluorescent spectrometer. In this example, YAG phosphor powder was used as a control group.

It can be seen from the results in Fig. 3 that whether it is YAG phosphor powder or fluorescent glass sheet (LH-5% in the figure is fluorescent glass sheet A; LH10% is fluorescent glass sheet B), the three are in 300 At °C, the luminescence intensity decreased; however, in terms of relative intensity, the relative intensity of YAG fluoresce powder decreased by 43.9% at 300 °C, while the relative intensity of fluoroglass sheet A and fluoroglass sheet B decreased by 36% and 35.1%, respectively. .

This data confirms that the phosphor glass sheets made of the borate glass of the present invention have better thermal stability.

Example 6 Electro-excitation analysis of the fluorescent glass piece of Example 4.

Electro-excitation uses a powered wafer to excite blue light combined with a fluorescent glass sheet to simulate the actual application of the LED package.

In this embodiment, a fluorescent glass piece is excited by a blue light wafer having a wavelength of 455 nm, and the excited image is directly recorded by a camera. The results of the fluorescent glass piece A and the fluorescent glass piece B are shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. Figure 4B shows. As a result of observing with the naked eye, it was found that both the fluorescent glass sheet A and the fluorescent glass sheet B of the present invention emit yellow light, and the luminous intensity of the fluorescent glass sheet B (containing 10% by weight of the fluorescent powder) is further compared. high.

Further, in this experimental example, the CIE chromaticity software was used to indicate the luminescent coordinates of the fluorescent glass sheet A and the fluorescent glass sheet B, and the analysis results are shown in Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B, respectively. As can be seen from the figure, the yellow light excited by the phosphor glass sheet A and the fluorescent glass sheet B via the blue light wafer has a good effect. Based on the above results, it can be known that the fluorescent glass sheet of the present invention can be applied to the field of yellow LED packaging.

The specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the above embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the invention. In the case of the principles and spirits, various changes and modifications may be made thereto, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

A method of preparing borate glass, comprising: (a) mixing 8-10 mole parts of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 2-8 mole parts of Bi ₂ O ₃ , 1-8 A mixture of ZnO, 0.2-1 moles of Na ₂ O and 0.2-1 moles of K ₂ O is obtained; (b) the mixture is heated to 1200 ° C in a gradient heating manner for 1 hour for melting And (c) annealing the product of step (b) to form the borate glass, wherein the gradient heating is at a rate of temperature increase of 10 ° C per minute. The method of claim 1, comprising 9 mole parts of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 3-7 mole parts of Bi ₂ O ₃ and 3-7 mole parts of ZnO. The method of claim 1, comprising 9 moles of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 7 moles of Bi ₂ O ₃ and 1-3 moles of ZnO, 0.2-1 Molecular Na ₂ O and 0.2-1 molar K ₂ O. A borate glass produced by any one of the preparation methods of claim 1-3, wherein the borate glass has the following characteristics: a glass transition temperature (T _g ) of less than 460 ° C and a low glass softening temperature (T _d ) At 490 ° C, a refractive index of at least 1.8 and a visible light transmittance of at least 70% or more, wherein the borate glass comprises 8-10 mole parts of B ₂ O ₃ , 1 mole of SiO ₂ , 2-8 moles Bi ₂ O ₃ , 1-8 mole parts of ZnO, 0.2-1 moles of Na ₂ O, and 0.2-1 moles of K ₂ O. A fluorescent glass material for LED package, comprising: 8-20 parts by weight of a glass powder obtained by grinding the borate glass of claim 4 into a powder; and 1 part by weight of a fluorescent powder. A light emitting diode package structure includes: a substrate; a light emitting diode chip disposed on the substrate and having a light emitting surface; and an LED package fluorescent glass disposed on the substrate and covering at least the light emitting The light emitting surface of the polar body wafer, wherein the LED package fluorescent glass is formed by a heating process of the fluorescent glass material described in claim 5. The light emitting diode package structure of claim 6, wherein the heating process comprises heating the fluorescent glass material to 220-550 °C. The light emitting diode package structure of claim 6, wherein the heating process comprises heating the fluorescent glass material to a temperature of 250-350 ° C in a gradient heating manner for at least 25 minutes and then heating to 480-540 ° C. And last for at least 200 minutes.