TWI621356B - Method of Projection Mapping - Google Patents

Method of Projection Mapping Download PDF

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TWI621356B
TWI621356B TW106101983A TW106101983A TWI621356B TW I621356 B TWI621356 B TW I621356B TW 106101983 A TW106101983 A TW 106101983A TW 106101983 A TW106101983 A TW 106101983A TW I621356 B TWI621356 B TW I621356B
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projection
projected
model
image
entity
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TW201828693A (en
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程祥龍
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熊視多媒體創意有限公司
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Abstract

本發明光雕投影方法是在被投影實體本身產生形變,或是與投影裝置之間產生角度、位置等變化時,能直接在電子裝置進行操作,讓投影裝置投射的影像畫面即時改變成符合被投影實體的輪廓樣態。該方法包含:在電子裝置形成3D模型的建模步驟;將影片轉換為附加影像的轉換步驟;將附加影像設於3D模型來形成投影模型的投影步驟;對投影模型以一視角方向擷取影像畫面的擷取步驟;將影像畫面投射到被投影實體的投射步驟以及操作電子裝置對投影模型進行旋轉、位移、縮放的調整步驟。此外,該方法亦可將轉換步驟、投影步驟改變至擷取步驟、投射步驟及調整步驟之後,結合再擷取步驟與再投射步驟達成。The light sculpture projection method of the present invention can directly operate on the electronic device when the projection entity itself deforms or changes the angle and position with the projection device, so that the image frame projected by the projection device is instantly changed to conform to the The outline of the projected entity. The method comprises: a modeling step of forming a 3D model in an electronic device; a conversion step of converting the movie into an additional image; a projection step of setting the additional image to the 3D model to form the projection model; and capturing the image by the projection model in a viewing direction The step of capturing the image; the step of projecting the image frame onto the projected entity and the step of adjusting the rotation, displacement, and scaling of the projection model by the operating electronic device. In addition, the method may also change the conversion step and the projection step to the capturing step, the projecting step, and the adjusting step, and the combining and re-projecting steps are achieved.

Description

光雕投影方法Light sculpture projection method

本發明有關於一種將影片或圖片投影在3D物體的光雕投影方法,尤指一種能在被投影實體改變形狀或方位時透過電子裝置快速修正影像畫面的投影方法。 The invention relates to a light sculpture projection method for projecting a film or a picture on a 3D object, in particular to a projection method capable of quickly correcting an image frame through an electronic device when the shape or orientation is changed by the projected entity.

光雕投影是一種利用投影設備將影片投射在實際物體上的投影技術,一般是使用在藝術或是廣告方面的表現方面,藉由在物體表面投射設計好的影片,讓被投射的實際物體如建築物的牆壁、舞台、展場、或是比較大型產品如汽車的表面上表現出特別顏色變化、花紋變化或是其他各式各樣的視覺特效等,為一種非常受歡迎的視覺表現技術,近年來已開始普及於各種大小的表演活動之中。 Light-shadow projection is a projection technique that uses a projection device to project a movie onto an actual object. Generally, it is used in art or advertising. By projecting a designed film on the surface of the object, the projected actual object is The wall, stage, exhibition grounds of buildings, or the appearance of large-scale products such as cars, showing special color changes, pattern changes or other various visual effects, is a very popular visual expression technology. In recent years, it has begun to spread to various performances of various sizes.

目前已知的光雕投影技術,是先記錄投影機相對於實際物體之視角,針對該視角設計出符合該相對視角的投影影片,並計算實際物體對應於該投影影片中之位置及輪廓,在將投影影片中實際物體以外的部分塗黑後,將設計出的投影影片以對應的投影機撥放,使實際物體表面彷彿撥放影片。 The currently known light-engraving projection technology first records the viewing angle of the projector relative to the actual object, designs a projection film corresponding to the relative viewing angle for the viewing angle, and calculates the position and contour of the actual object corresponding to the projected film. After blackening the part of the projected film other than the actual object, the designed projection film is played with the corresponding projector, so that the actual object surface seems to play the movie.

但該投影技術,有幾個主要的限制;其中之一,是因為先決定好投影機相對於實際物體的視角後,才來產生對應在該視角下的投影影片,故使得投影機與實際物體的視角有所固定而不能改變,一旦視角有所改變就必須重新設計整個投影影片;同樣理由,當實際物體的輪廓及位置與影片設計時兩者 有所差異的話也需要再次重新設計影片,十分麻煩。再者,一樣是因為是先決定好視角後,然後才設計出對應該視角所觀測到的,配合被投影物體的三維形狀投影到二維時的投影影片,因此,如果想要在同一個物體上,投射數個不同的影片,就需要重新製作影片。 However, there are several major limitations to this projection technique; one of them is because the projection angle of the projector relative to the actual object is determined before the projection film corresponding to the viewing angle is generated, so that the projector and the actual object are made. The perspective is fixed and cannot be changed. Once the perspective has changed, the entire projection film must be redesigned; for the same reason, when the outline and position of the actual object and the design of the film If you make a difference, you will need to redesign the film again, which is very troublesome. Moreover, the same is because the angle of view is determined first, and then the projection film that is observed corresponding to the angle of view and projected into the two-dimensional shape of the projected object to the two-dimensional shape is designed, so if you want to be in the same object To cast a few different videos, you'll need to recreate the movie.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種光雕投影方法,在投射裝置與實際被投影物體的視角、位置、角度,甚至是被投影物體的形狀改變時,藉由在電子裝置上進行簡單的操作,即能配合各種不同改變來重新設定出所投影出來的影片,以降低重新設計光雕影片的時間與成本。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a light sculpture projection method, by performing a simple operation on an electronic device when the projection device and the angle of view, position, angle, and even the shape of the object to be projected are actually changed. The film can be re-set with a variety of changes to reduce the time and cost of redesigning the light sculpture.

本發明之次要目的在於當使用者希望減少投影時因被投影實體的形狀所產生的死角,而需要對同一投影實體針對不同的投影方向分別製作複數個的光雕影片時,能快速地產生該複數個光雕影片。 A secondary object of the present invention is to quickly generate a plurality of light-engraving films for different projection directions when the user desires to reduce the dead angle caused by the shape of the projected entity during projection. The plurality of light sculpture films.

本發明之另一目的在於當希望被投影實體的整個表面皆能作為光雕的表現區域,而需要製作複數個光雕影片由不同方向共同投射合成出光雕時,能夠快速地供製作出投射於被投射實體的整個表面的複數個光雕影片。 Another object of the present invention is to enable the entire surface of the projected entity to be used as a representation area of the light sculpture, and to create a plurality of light-engraved films that are jointly projected from different directions to form a light sculpture, which can be quickly produced for projection. A plurality of light-engraved films on the entire surface of the projected entity.

為達到上述目的,本發明提供一種光雕投影方法,將影像投影在一投影實體上,包含:一建模步驟、一擷取步驟、一投射步驟、一調整步驟、一轉換步驟、一投影步驟,一再擷取步驟以及一再投射步驟。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a light sculpture projection method for projecting an image onto a projection entity, comprising: a modeling step, a capture step, a projection step, an adjustment step, a conversion step, and a projection step. , repeatedly taking steps and repeatedly casting steps.

在該建模步驟中,應用一電子裝置建立或匯入一3D模型,該3D模型與該被投影實體形狀大致相同;其中,本發明並沒有限制該3D模型的建立方式,可以目前習知的3D繪圖軟體配合工程師依照被投影實體的實際照片進行人工建模,或是雷射、超音波等掃描方式亦或是使用空拍機環繞拍照後建模皆可。 In the modeling step, an electronic device is used to create or import a 3D model, and the 3D model is substantially the same shape as the projected entity; wherein the present invention does not limit the manner in which the 3D model is established, which can be currently known. The 3D drawing software cooperates with the engineer to manually model according to the actual photo of the projected entity, or to scan by laser or ultrasonic, or to use the aerial camera to take pictures and then model.

而在該擷取步驟中,該電子裝置依據由至少一視角方向擷取一包含該3D模型的影像畫面。 In the capturing step, the electronic device captures an image frame including the 3D model according to at least one viewing direction.

然後,在建立出該影像畫面後,接著來到一投射步驟及一調整步驟;在該投射步驟中,是利用一投射裝置由該視角方向將該影像畫面投射到該投影實體上;其中,在實施時,該投射裝置的數量及種類並沒有特殊限制。 Then, after the image frame is created, a projection step and an adjustment step are further performed; in the projection step, the image frame is projected onto the projection entity by the projection direction by using a projection device; When implemented, the number and type of the projection devices are not particularly limited.

而在該調整步驟中,對該電子裝置中的該3D模型進行旋轉、位移、縮放的其中至少一種動作,使得該投射裝置所投射出的該影像畫面中的該3D模型的輪廓完全符合該被投影實體的輪廓;其中,如何判定該投影模型的輪廓是否完全符合該被投影實體的輪廓的方式並沒有任何限制。 In the adjusting step, at least one of rotating, shifting, and zooming the 3D model in the electronic device is such that the contour of the 3D model in the image frame projected by the projection device completely conforms to the image. The contour of the projected entity; wherein there is no limitation on how to determine whether the contour of the projected model completely conforms to the contour of the projected entity.

再確認好輪廓後,於該轉換步驟中,於該電子裝置建立或匯入一影片資料(在一些實施例中為光雕的圖案),並將該影片資料轉換為一附加影像,並在該投影步驟中,將該附加影像設置於調整好後的該3D模型的表面來共同形成一投影模型;其中,本發明並沒有限制該轉換步驟與該投影步驟之外的各步驟間的先後順序。 After confirming the contour, in the converting step, a video material (in some embodiments, a pattern of light carving) is created or imported into the electronic device, and the video data is converted into an additional image, and In the projecting step, the additional image is disposed on the surface of the adjusted 3D model to form a projection model; wherein the present invention does not limit the sequence between the steps of the conversion step and the step other than the projection step.

接著,執行該再擷取步驟及再投射步驟;在該再擷取步驟中,該電子裝置由該視角方向擷取一包含該投影模型的投影影像畫面,而在該再投射步驟中,利用該投射裝置由該視角方向將該投影影像畫面投射到該投影實體上。 Then, the re-sampling step and the re-projecting step are performed; in the re-fetching step, the electronic device captures a projected image frame including the projection model from the viewing direction, and in the re-projecting step, the The projection device projects the projected image frame onto the projection entity from the viewing direction.

另外,為達到上述目的,本發明亦提供另一種光雕投影方法,將影像投影在一投影實體上,包含:一建模步驟、一轉換步驟、一投影步驟、一擷取步驟、一投射步驟以及一調整步驟。 In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides another light sculpture projection method for projecting an image onto a projection entity, comprising: a modeling step, a conversion step, a projection step, a capture step, and a projection step. And an adjustment step.

其中,本方法與前述方法的差異在於,在本方法中是先進行該建模步驟、該轉換步驟及該投影步驟後,才進行其他的該擷取步驟、該投射步驟 及該調整步驟,而沒有該再擷取步驟及該再投射步驟;但這樣的順序上的變化仍使得該建模步驟、該轉換步驟與前述方法中的該建模步驟、該轉換步驟的內容一致,故在此就不加以贅述,而請針對差異處進行說明。 The difference between the method and the foregoing method is that, in the method, the modeling step, the converting step, and the projecting step are performed before the other capturing step and the projecting step are performed. And the adjusting step without the re-fetching step and the re-projecting step; but such a sequence change still causes the modeling step, the converting step, and the modeling step in the foregoing method, the content of the converting step Consistent, so I won't go into details here, but please explain the differences.

在本方法的該投影步驟中,是將先該附加影像設置於該3D模型的表面來共同形成一投影模型;在該擷取步驟中,由該電子裝置依據由至少一視角方向擷取一包含該投影模型的影像畫面;在該投射步驟中,是利用一投射裝置在由該視角的方向將包含該投影模型的該影像畫面投射到該被投影實體上。 In the projection step of the method, the additional image is first disposed on the surface of the 3D model to form a projection model; in the capturing step, the electronic device captures an inclusion according to at least one viewing direction. An image frame of the projection model; in the projecting step, the image frame containing the projection model is projected onto the projected object by a projection device in a direction from the angle of view.

最後,才於調整步驟中,對該電子裝置中的該投影模型進行旋轉、位移、縮放的其中至少一種動作,使得該投射裝置所投射出的該影像畫面中的該投影模型的輪廓完全符合該被投影實體的輪廓。 Finally, at least one of the rotation, displacement, and zooming of the projection model in the electronic device is performed in the adjusting step, so that the contour of the projection model in the image frame projected by the projection device completely conforms to the The outline of the projected entity.

另外,在該兩種方法的一些實施例中,該光雕投影方法進一步包含一再調整步驟,當該投射裝置、該投影實體相對於彼此改變方向、角度或位置的至少其中之一時,對該投影模型重新進行調整,使該投射裝置所投射出的該影像畫面中的該投影模型再次符合該被投影實體的輪廓;其中,對於如何偵測並感應該投射裝置、該投影實體之間的位置、方向、角度關係並沒有任何限制。 In addition, in some embodiments of the two methods, the light sculpture projection method further includes a re-adjusting step, when the projection device and the projection entity change at least one of a direction, an angle or a position relative to each other, the projection The model is re-adjusted so that the projection model in the image frame projected by the projection device again conforms to the contour of the projected entity; wherein, how to detect and sense the projection device, the position between the projection entities, There is no limit to the direction and angle relationship.

此外,在該兩種方法的一些實施例中,該光雕投影方法還包含一再建模步驟,使得當該被投影實體由一原始輪廓改變為形變輪廓,將該3D模型的外型對應修改為該形變輪廓,然後再次進行其他後續步驟,並讓利用該改變後的3D模型所產生的該影像畫面能再次符合該被投影實體的輪廓。 Moreover, in some embodiments of the two methods, the light sculpture projection method further includes a re-modeling step, such that when the projected entity is changed from an original contour to a deformed contour, the appearance correspondence of the 3D model is modified to The deformation profile is then followed by other subsequent steps, and the image frame produced by the changed 3D model can again conform to the contour of the projected entity.

在該兩種方法的一些實施例中,在該擷取步驟中,該影像畫面進一步透過一去背處理而僅具有由該視角所能擷取的該投影模型或該3D模型的輪 廓及圖樣;藉由該方法來減少該影像畫面中的不必要的部分進而提高該投射裝置所投影出的影像品質,或是在一些實施例中,方便該電子裝置利用程式來判斷該投影模型該3D模型的輪廓。 In some embodiments of the two methods, in the capturing step, the image frame is further processed by a back-removal process to have only the projection model or the wheel of the 3D model that can be captured by the viewing angle. And the pattern; the method reduces the unnecessary portion of the image and thereby improves the image quality projected by the projection device, or in some embodiments, facilitates the electronic device to determine the projection model by using a program The outline of the 3D model.

針對投射裝置的數量產生的變化應用,在該兩種方法的一些實施例中,於該擷取步驟中,該投射裝置包含一第一投射單元及一第二投射單元,該視角方向包含一第一視角方向及一第二視角方向,該第一投射單元由該第一視角方向對該被投影實體投射一第一影像畫面,該第二投射單元由該第二視角方向對該被投影實體投射一第二影像畫面,使該被投影實體上產生一由該第一影像畫面及該第二影像畫面共同投射的共同投射區域;用以在該共同投射區域中,減少因該被投影實體的形狀凹凸而造成單一方向投影時所造成的死角。 In some embodiments of the two methods, the projection device includes a first projection unit and a second projection unit, and the viewing direction includes a first a first viewing unit and a second viewing direction, the first projection unit projects a first image frame on the projected object by the first viewing direction, and the second projection unit projects the projected object by the second viewing direction a second image frame, such that a common projection area jointly projected by the first image frame and the second image frame is generated on the projected object; and the shape of the projected entity is reduced in the common projection area Bumps cause a dead angle caused by projection in a single direction.

而另一種變化方式,在該兩種方法的一些實施例中,於該擷取步驟中,該視角方向包含一第一視角方向、一第二視角方向及一第三視角方向,該投射裝置包含一第一投射單元、一第二投射單元及一第三投射單元,該第一、第二及第三投射單元設置圍繞該被投影實體,並分別以該第一視角方向、該第二視角方向及該第三視角方向對該被投影實體投射一第一投影畫面、一第二投影畫面及一第三投影畫面,該第一、第二、第三投影畫面共同圍繞該被投影實體的整個側表面;增加投射在該被投影實體上的該附加影像的面積。 In another embodiment, in some embodiments of the two methods, in the capturing step, the viewing direction includes a first viewing direction, a second viewing direction, and a third viewing direction, and the projection apparatus includes a first projection unit, a second projection unit and a third projection unit, the first, second and third projection units are disposed around the projected entity, and respectively in the first viewing direction and the second viewing direction And the third viewing angle projecting a first projection image, a second projection image and a third projection image on the projected entity, the first, second, and third projection images collectively surrounding the entire side of the projected entity Surface; increasing the area of the additional image projected onto the projected object.

由以上說明可知,本發明所提供的兩種方法的特點皆在於為了能在被投影實體與投射裝置間角度、位置、方向的改變時能快速的重新設計投影影片,方法上皆是先於該建模步驟中於電子裝置中設置一3D模型,然後將欲表現的影片資料製作成附加影像設置於該3D模型的表面以產生一投影模型後,最後才會才依照一視角方向擷取包含該投影模型的影像來形成供該投射裝置投射 至該被投影體上的影像畫面,與先前技術是先決定影片的視角,才進行其他後續處理的技術不同;這使得本發明在面對被投影實體與投射裝置間角度、位置、方向上的改變而需重新設定投影影片時,僅需藉由配合被投影實體與投射裝置間的相對變化進行調整而重新設定的視角方向擷取該投影模型的該影像畫面即可完成設定。 It can be seen from the above description that the two methods provided by the present invention are characterized in that the projection film can be quickly redesigned in order to change the angle, position and direction between the projected entity and the projection device, and the method is preceded by the method. In the modeling step, a 3D model is set in the electronic device, and then the film data to be represented is set as an additional image on the surface of the 3D model to generate a projection model, and finally the image is captured according to a viewing direction. Projecting an image of the model to form a projection for the projection device The image on the object to be projected is different from the prior art in determining the angle of view of the film before performing other subsequent processing; this makes the invention face the angle, position and direction between the projected entity and the projection device. When the projection film needs to be reset, the setting can be completed by simply capturing the image of the projection model by the angle of view reset by adjusting the relative change between the projected entity and the projection device.

此外,當被投影實體的形狀改變時,也僅需要在該在建模步驟中,將該3D模型的外型對應改變後的被投影實體的形狀重新進行該擷取步驟及後續的投射步驟,而不用如前述先前技術一般從選擇視角方向的步驟開始重新製作該影片資料。 In addition, when the shape of the projected entity is changed, it is only necessary to perform the capturing step and the subsequent projecting step again in the modeling step, the shape of the projected entity corresponding to the changed shape of the 3D model. Instead of recreating the film material from the step of selecting the viewing direction as in the prior art described above.

最後,如果需要增加能呈現在該被投影實體的該附加影片的面積,或減少投射時的死角,可藉由利用該投射裝置中的複數個投射單元,再該擷取步驟中將複數個不同該視角方向所擷取出來的複數個不同的影像資料擷取出來後,共同投影在該被投影實體的表面即可。 Finally, if it is desired to increase the area of the additional film that can be presented to the projected entity, or to reduce the dead angle at the time of projection, by using a plurality of projection units in the projection device, the plurality of different steps in the capturing step The plurality of different image data extracted from the viewing direction are extracted and jointly projected on the surface of the projected object.

10‧‧‧被投影實體 10‧‧‧Projected entity

101‧‧‧形狀凹凸 101‧‧‧Shape

102‧‧‧側表面 102‧‧‧ side surface

20‧‧‧建模步驟 20‧‧‧Modeling steps

201‧‧‧電子裝置 201‧‧‧Electronic devices

202‧‧‧3D模型 202‧‧‧3D model

203‧‧‧原始輪廓 203‧‧‧ original outline

204‧‧‧形變輪廓 204‧‧‧Deformation profile

21‧‧‧擷取步驟 21‧‧‧Select steps

21a‧‧‧去背處理 21a‧‧‧Back treatment

210‧‧‧影像畫面 210‧‧‧Image screen

211‧‧‧投影影像畫面 211‧‧‧Projected image screen

212a‧‧‧第一影像畫面 212a‧‧‧ first image

212b‧‧‧第二影像畫面 212b‧‧‧Second image

213a‧‧‧第一投影畫面 213a‧‧‧First projection screen

213b‧‧‧第二投影畫面 213b‧‧‧Second projection screen

213c‧‧‧第三投影畫面 213c‧‧‧ Third projection screen

22‧‧‧投射步驟 22‧‧‧projection steps

220‧‧‧投射裝置 220‧‧‧projection device

221‧‧‧投射單元 221‧‧‧projection unit

221a‧‧‧第一投射單元 221a‧‧‧first projection unit

221b‧‧‧第二投射單元 221b‧‧‧second projection unit

221c‧‧‧第三投射單元 221c‧‧‧3rd projection unit

222‧‧‧視角方向 222‧‧‧Viewing direction

222a‧‧‧第一視角方向 222a‧‧‧First viewing direction

222b‧‧‧第二視角方向 222b‧‧‧second viewing angle

222c‧‧‧第三視角方向 222c‧‧‧ Third viewing direction

23‧‧‧調整步驟 23‧‧‧Adjustment steps

24‧‧‧轉換步驟 24‧‧‧ conversion steps

241‧‧‧影片資料 241‧‧‧Video material

242‧‧‧附加影像 242‧‧‧Additional images

243‧‧‧投影模型 243‧‧‧Projection model

25‧‧‧投影步驟 25‧‧‧Projection steps

26‧‧‧再擷取步驟 26‧‧‧Retake the steps

27‧‧‧再投射步驟 27‧‧‧Re-projection steps

28‧‧‧再調整步驟 28‧‧‧Re-adjustment steps

29‧‧‧再建模步驟 29‧‧‧Remodeling steps

30‧‧‧共同投射區域 30‧‧‧Common projection area

圖1為本發明光雕投影方法於一實施例的實施流程示意圖;圖2為圖1實施例實施時的建模步驟及擷取步驟後的示意圖;圖3為圖1實施例實施時的投射步驟後示意圖;圖4為圖1實施例實施時的調整步驟後示意圖;圖5為圖1實施例實施時的轉換步驟、投影步驟及再擷取步驟後示意圖;圖6為圖1實施例實施時進行再投射步驟的示意圖;圖7為本發明光雕投影方法於另一實施例實施的實施流程示意圖; 圖8為圖7實施例實施時的建模步驟後的示意圖;圖9為圖7實施例實施時的轉換步驟、投影步驟及擷取步驟後的示意圖;圖10為圖7實施例實施時的投射步驟後的示意圖;圖11為圖7實施例實施時的調整步驟後的示意圖;圖12為本發明光雕投影方法於一些可行實施例實施的實施流程示意圖;圖13為圖12中在一實施例中,3D模型由一原始輪廓改變為一形變輪廓的示意圖;圖14為本發明光雕投影方法在一實施例中,為了減少被投影實體的形狀所造成的陰影的實施方式示意圖;圖15為本發明光雕投影方法在一實施例中,盡可能增加投影在被投影實體上的影片資料的面積所使用的實施方式示意圖。 1 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation of a light sculpture projection method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a modeling step and a step of capturing the embodiment of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a projection of the embodiment of FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an adjustment step in the embodiment of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a conversion step, a projection step, and a re-take step in the implementation of the embodiment of FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an implementation flow of a light sculpture projection method according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the modeling step of the embodiment of FIG. 7; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the conversion step, the projection step, and the extraction step when the embodiment of FIG. 7 is implemented; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of FIG. Figure 11 is a schematic view of the embodiment of Figure 7 after the adjustment step; Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the light sculpture projection method in some feasible embodiments; Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of Figure 12 In the embodiment, the schematic diagram of the 3D model is changed from an original contour to a deformed contour; FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the light sculpture projection method of the present invention in order to reduce the shadow caused by the shape of the projected entity; 15 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a light sculpture projection method of the present invention used in an embodiment to increase the area of the film material projected onto the projected object as much as possible.

茲為便於更進一步對本發明之構造、使用及其特徵有更深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解,爰舉出較佳實施例,配合圖式詳細說明如下: In order to further clarify and understand the structure, the use and the features of the present invention, the preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the following drawings:

請參照圖1至圖6所示,如圖1所示,在本發明所提供的光雕投影方法,將影像投影在一被投影實體10上,於其中一種方法中,包含:一建模步驟20、一擷取步驟21、一投射步驟22、一調整步驟23、一轉換步驟24以及一投影步驟25、一再擷取步驟26及一再投射步驟27;以下將對各步驟的內容配合圖2至圖4的實施例進行詳細說明。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , as shown in FIG. 1 , in the light sculpture projection method provided by the present invention, an image is projected onto a projected entity 10 , and in one of the methods, a modeling step is included. 20, a capture step 21, a projection step 22, an adjustment step 23, a conversion step 24 and a projection step 25, a re-take step 26 and a re-projection step 27; the contents of each step will be matched with FIG. 2 The embodiment of Figure 4 is described in detail.

如圖1及圖2所示,在該建模步驟20中,首先應用一作為電子裝置201的電腦利用程式建立或由其他電腦匯入已建立好的一3D模型202,其中,該3D模型202與該被投影實體10的形狀大致相同,其原因在於該3D模型202的完整度將會關係到產生後述的影像畫面210對應不同投射狀況的能力,當該3D模型 202越接近該被投影實體10的形狀,在產生後述的影像畫面210時所能對應的角度、相對位置、方向上的變化能力上就越好;要特別說明,該3D模型202非指的是一定要具有3個維度的立體模型,在該被投影實體10可大致是為一平面(如旗幟時),該3D模型202可為一平面狀的模型,稱之為3D僅是因為可由3個維度的角度進行該擷取步驟21。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the modeling step 20, a computer application program as the electronic device 201 is first applied or imported into another established 3D model 202, wherein the 3D model 202 is used. The shape of the projected entity 10 is substantially the same, because the completeness of the 3D model 202 will be related to the ability to generate image images 210 to be described below corresponding to different projection conditions, when the 3D model The closer the 202 is to the shape of the projected entity 10, the better the ability to change the angle, relative position, and direction that can be generated when the image frame 210 described later is generated; particularly, the 3D model 202 does not refer to It is necessary to have a three-dimensional stereo model. When the projected entity 10 can be roughly a plane (such as a flag), the 3D model 202 can be a planar model, which is called 3D only because it can be 3 The capture step 21 is performed from the perspective of the dimension.

其中,本發明並沒有限制該電子裝置201的種類,一般的家用桌機、筆電、手機及平板裝置等裝置,皆應包含在該電子裝置201的範疇:此外,本發明也沒有限制該3D模型202的建立方式,故在實際應用上以目前習知的3D繪圖軟體配合工程師依照實際實物照片進行建模,或以雷射、超音波等掃描方式又或是利用空拍機環繞拍照後建模;其他目前未詳述的,但是用來在該電子裝置201中產生被投影實體10的3D模型202的方式皆應屬於本發明之範疇。 The present invention does not limit the type of the electronic device 201. Generally, devices such as a household table machine, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, and a tablet device should be included in the scope of the electronic device 201. In addition, the present invention does not limit the 3D. The establishment of the model 202, so in the actual application, the current 3D drawing software is used to cooperate with the engineer to model according to the actual physical photos, or to scan by laser or ultrasonic, or to use the aerial camera to surround the camera. Membrane; other means not currently detailed, but used to generate the 3D model 202 of the projected entity 10 in the electronic device 201 are all within the scope of the present invention.

在建立好該3D模型202後,來到該擷取步驟21;在該擷取步驟21中,利用作為該電子裝置201的該電腦依據由一視角方向222擷取一包含該3D模型202的影像畫面210,並可由該電腦的螢幕中進行瀏覽確認;其中,該視角方向222可依照實際需求自由進行選擇;且在本實施例中,該視角方向222是,但不限為是,該電子裝置201的螢幕上所顯示的角度方向,但為方便表示,圖2未示該視角方向222。 After the 3D model 202 is established, the capturing step 21 is performed. In the capturing step 21, the computer including the electronic device 201 is used to capture an image including the 3D model 202 from a viewing direction 222. The screen 210 can be browsed and confirmed by the screen of the computer; wherein the viewing direction 222 can be freely selected according to actual needs; and in the embodiment, the viewing direction 222 is, but is not limited to, the electronic device The angular direction shown on the screen of 201, but for convenience of representation, the viewing direction 222 is not shown in FIG.

另外,在本實施例的擷取步驟21中,該影像畫面210進一步透過一去背處理21a,而僅見的到由該視角方向222所能擷取的該3D模型202的輪廓,其中,對於去背處理21a的方式沒有限制,可使用習知的反黑處理,或是其他對影像中物體進行去背的技術,使得在圖3、圖4中,該影像畫面210所能見到的部分的輪廓與該3D模型202一致;但本發明並沒有限制在該擷取步驟21中一定要有該 去背處理21a,故在一些實施例中,可於其他步驟進行該去背處理21a,甚至不進行該去背處理21a;另外,在一些實施的應用中,在該投射設備結合有一可輸入影像給該電腦的攝影單元,使用者能在該電腦中直接確認由該投射裝置220朝向該被投影實體10的狀況,並模擬顯示出擷取後的該影像畫面210投射於該被投影實體10上的樣子。 In addition, in the capturing step 21 of the embodiment, the image frame 210 is further transmitted through a back-removal process 21a, and only the outline of the 3D model 202 that can be captured by the viewing angle direction 222 is seen, wherein The manner of the back processing 21a is not limited, and a conventional anti-black processing or other technique for removing an object in an image may be used, so that the outline of the portion of the image screen 210 that can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4 is obtained. Consistent with the 3D model 202; however, the present invention is not limited to having this in the capture step 21 The back processing 21a is omitted, so in some embodiments, the back processing 21a may be performed in other steps, even without the back processing 21a; in addition, in some implementation applications, the input device is combined with an input image. To the camera unit of the computer, the user can directly confirm the status of the projection device 220 toward the projected entity 10 in the computer, and simulate that the captured image frame 210 is projected onto the projected entity 10 Look like that.

如圖1及圖3所示,建立出該影像畫面210後,接著來到該投射步驟22;在該投射步驟22中,利用該投射裝置220的一投射單元221由該視角方向222將該影像畫面210投射到該被投影實體10上;其中,本發明並沒有對該投射單元221的數量及種類進行任何的特殊限制,用以投射影像的投射設備皆可應用於本發明之中。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, after the image frame 210 is created, the projection step 22 is followed. In the projection step 22, a projection unit 221 of the projection device 220 uses the projection direction 221 to view the image from the viewing direction 222. The screen 210 is projected onto the projected entity 10. The present invention does not impose any particular limitation on the number and type of the projection unit 221, and a projection device for projecting an image can be applied to the present invention.

之後,請參考圖1、圖3及圖4由於投射單元221所投射的影像畫面210中的該3D模型202的輪廓在實際投射在該被投影實體10上時,可能會因設備、場地關係或是其他因素等而與實際的被投影實體10有所差異,故還需要對該影像畫面210中的該3D模型202再進行相關的旋轉、位移、縮放等調整,而來到該調整步驟23的部分。 After that, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the contour of the 3D model 202 in the image frame 210 projected by the projection unit 221 may actually be projected on the projected entity 10 due to equipment, site relationship or If the other factors are different from the actual projected entity 10, the 3D model 202 in the image frame 210 needs to be further adjusted, such as rotation, displacement, zoom, etc., and the adjustment step 23 is reached. section.

在該調整步驟23中,利用該電腦直接針對該3D模型202進行旋轉、位移、縮放的其中至少一種動作,使得該投射單元221所投射出的該影像畫面210中的該3D模型202的輪廓完全符合該被投影實體10的輪廓,之後再進行後續的其他步驟。 In the adjusting step 23, at least one of the rotation, the displacement, and the zooming of the 3D model 202 is directly performed by the computer, so that the contour of the 3D model 202 in the image frame 210 projected by the projection unit 221 is completely complete. The contour of the projected entity 10 is met, followed by subsequent steps.

但要特別說明的是,在本實施例中,該調整步驟23是利用該電子裝置201直接對該電子裝置201的螢幕上所見得的該3D模型202進行旋轉、位移、縮放的步驟(其中,該旋轉、位移、縮放的動作可針對3D模型202的本身或是僅 是改變畫面中觀察點的位置)來影響由該視角方向222所擷取到的該影像畫面210中的該3D模型202,進而影響到該投射單元221所投射出的該3D模型202,而非是直接針對該投射單元221所投射出的該3D模型202進行旋轉、位移、縮放。 It should be particularly noted that, in this embodiment, the adjusting step 23 is a step of directly rotating, shifting, and scaling the 3D model 202 seen on the screen of the electronic device 201 by using the electronic device 201 (wherein The rotation, displacement, and scaling actions may be for the 3D model 202 itself or only The position of the observation point in the screen is changed to affect the 3D model 202 in the image frame 210 captured by the viewing direction 222, thereby affecting the 3D model 202 projected by the projection unit 221, instead of The 3D model 202 projected by the projection unit 221 is directly rotated, displaced, and scaled.

此外,本發明對於如何判定該3D模型202的輪廓是否符合該被投影實體10的輪廓的方式並沒有任何限制;在該舉例中,是由使用者直接以人工的方式來判斷該影像畫面210中的該3D模型202的輪廓是否與該被投影實體10一致;但是,在一些實施例中,使用者可透過在該電腦中建立相關的程式如影像分析等,配合該攝影單元直接抓取該投射單元221所投射出的該影像畫面210,以及該投射單元221所在位置處所觀察到的該被投影實體10的影像來自動、甚至即時的進行兩者間的輪廓判定以及相關修正。 In addition, the present invention does not have any limitation on how to determine whether the contour of the 3D model 202 conforms to the contour of the projected entity 10; in this example, the user directly determines the image in the image 210 by manual means. Whether the contour of the 3D model 202 is consistent with the projected entity 10; however, in some embodiments, the user can directly capture the projection by establishing a related program such as image analysis in the computer. The image frame 210 projected by the unit 221 and the image of the projected entity 10 observed at the position of the projection unit 221 automatically and even instantaneously perform contour determination and related correction between the two.

接著,請看圖1及圖5所示,在該轉換步驟24中,於作為該電子裝置201的電腦中建立或由其他資料來源匯入一影片資料241,然後將該影片資料241利用習知的DirectX或OpenGL的技術將該影片資料241當作材質而轉換為一附加影像242;其中,本發明並沒有限制將該影片資料241轉換為該附加影像242的方式,該文章中所提及的DirectX或OpenGL的技術僅是為了說明並未加以限制;此外本發明也沒有限制該影片資料241的詳細種類,在一些實施例中,該影片資料241可以為一靜態的圖片資料,而在其他實施例中,該影片資料241可以為一動態變化的影片資料241。 Next, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, in the conversion step 24, a video material 241 is created or imported from another data source in the computer as the electronic device 201, and then the video data 241 is utilized. The DirectX or OpenGL technology converts the video material 241 as a material into an additional image 242; wherein the invention does not limit the manner in which the film material 241 is converted to the additional image 242, as mentioned in the article The technology of DirectX or OpenGL is for illustrative purposes only; however, the present invention also does not limit the detailed type of the video material 241. In some embodiments, the video material 241 may be a static image material, and in other implementations. In the example, the movie material 241 can be a dynamically changing movie material 241.

一樣請看圖1、圖5及圖6所示,產生出該附加影像242後,來到在該投影步驟25;在該投影步驟25中,將該附加影像242設置於該調整步驟23中所調整好的該3D模型202的表面來共同形成一投影模型243,接著,再進行一再擷取步驟26及再投射步驟27。 Similarly, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , after the additional image 242 is generated, the projection step 25 is reached; in the projection step 25 , the additional image 242 is set in the adjustment step 23 . The surface of the 3D model 202 is adjusted to form a projection model 243, and then a re-take step 26 and a re-projection step 27 are performed.

於該再擷取步驟26中,由該電子裝置201由該視角方向222擷取一包含將該投影模型243的投影影像畫面211,再由該投射單元221由該視角的方向將該投影影像畫面211投影到該被投影實體10上,使得被該投射單元221所投射出的該投影影像畫面211中的3D模型202轉變為該投影模型243;藉此在該被投影實體10上呈現出該附加影像242。 In the re-taken step 26, the electronic device 201 captures a projected image screen 211 including the projection model 243 from the viewing direction 222, and the projected image is projected by the projection unit 221 from the direction of the viewing angle. Projecting 211 onto the projected entity 10 such that the 3D model 202 in the projected image frame 211 projected by the projection unit 221 is converted into the projection model 243; thereby presenting the additional on the projected entity 10 Image 242.

由以上說明可知,該投影單元221最後所投影出該投影影像畫面211中的該投影模型243,在其所呈現的該附加影像242的形狀,在該投影步驟25中已配合該3D模型202的表面形狀進行配合,故當使用者欲改變該投射裝置220所投射出的該影片資料241時,該使用者可以利用直接對該投影模型243上所附加的該附加影像242進行更換調整並反應出變化,而不須重新設置影片。 As can be seen from the above description, the projection unit 221 finally projects the projection model 243 in the projected image frame 211, and the shape of the additional image 242 presented therein is matched with the 3D model 202 in the projection step 25. The surface shape is matched, so when the user wants to change the film data 241 projected by the projection device 220, the user can directly adjust and reflect the additional image 242 attached to the projection model 243. Change without having to reset the movie.

另外,以上圖1至圖6的說明僅是本發明所提供的方法於眾多種實施例的其中一種;而關於本發明所提供的另一種光雕投影方法,請參考圖7至圖11所示,該方法同樣是將影像投影在一被投影實體10上,包含:一建模步驟20、一轉換步驟24、一投影步驟25、一擷取步驟21、一投射步驟22及一調整步驟23。 In addition, the descriptions of the above FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 are only one of the various embodiments provided by the present invention; and for another light sculpture projection method provided by the present invention, please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. The method also projects the image onto a projected entity 10, including: a modeling step 20, a converting step 24, a projection step 25, a capture step 21, a projection step 22, and an adjustment step 23.

其中,本方法與前述段落中所詳述的方法最大的差異處在於,該方法是先進行該調整步驟23後才進行該轉換步驟24及該投影步驟25,並進行該再擷取步驟26及該再投射步驟27;但本方法是於該建模步驟20後即進行該轉換步驟24及該投影步驟25,且不會執行該再擷取步驟26及該再投射步驟27;而因為在本方法中,除了順序外、該建模步驟20、該轉換步驟24的實際內容與前述方法大致相同,故在此就不對該建模步驟20及該轉換步驟24的內容加以贅述,直接由該投影步驟25開始說明。 The maximum difference between the method and the method detailed in the preceding paragraph is that the method performs the adjustment step 23 before performing the conversion step 24 and the projection step 25, and performs the re-fetching step 26 and The re-projection step 27; but the method is to perform the conversion step 24 and the projection step 25 after the modeling step 20, and the re-fetching step 26 and the re-projecting step 27 are not performed; In the method, except for the sequence, the actual content of the modeling step 20 and the conversion step 24 is substantially the same as the foregoing method, so the content of the modeling step 20 and the conversion step 24 are not described herein, directly by the projection. Step 25 begins with an explanation.

在經過圖8所示的建模步驟20及圖9中所示的轉換步驟24後,一樣請參考圖9所示,在該投影步驟25中,將該附加影像242設置於該3D模型202的表面來共同形成一投影模型243;要特別注意的是在本方法的本步驟中,該3D模型202尚未經過該調整步驟23進行任何調整。 After passing through the modeling step 20 shown in FIG. 8 and the conversion step 24 shown in FIG. 9, please refer to FIG. 9 again. In the projection step 25, the additional image 242 is set in the 3D model 202. The surfaces together form a projection model 243; it is important to note that in this step of the method, the 3D model 202 has not undergone any adjustments via the adjustment step 23.

在該擷取步驟21中,利用作為該電子裝置201的該電腦依據由一視角方向222(同樣,在本實施例中,該視角方向222是,但不限為,該電子裝置201的螢幕上所顯示的角度方向,但為方便表示,圖9一樣未示該視角方向222)擷取一包含該投影模型243的影像畫面210。 In the capturing step 21, the computer is used as the electronic device 201 according to a viewing angle direction 222 (again, in the embodiment, the viewing direction 222 is, but is not limited to, the electronic device 201 on the screen. The angular direction is displayed, but for convenience of representation, the viewing angle direction 222 is not shown in FIG. 9 and an image screen 210 including the projection model 243 is captured.

請參考圖7、圖10所示,在該投射步驟22中,利用該投射裝置220的一投射單元221由該視角方向222將包含了該投影模型243的該影像畫面210投射到該被投影實體10上;如同前述方法,由於投射單元221所投射的影像畫面210中的該投影模型243的輪廓在實際投射在該被投影實體10上時,可能會因設備、場地關係或是其他因素等而與實際的被投影實體10有所差異,而來到該調整步驟23的部分。 Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 10, in the projecting step 22, a projection unit 221 of the projection device 220 projects the image frame 210 including the projection model 243 from the viewing direction 222 to the projected entity. 10; as in the foregoing method, since the outline of the projection model 243 in the image frame 210 projected by the projection unit 221 is actually projected on the projected entity 10, it may be due to equipment, site relationship or other factors. It differs from the actual projected entity 10 and comes to the portion of the adjustment step 23.

如圖11所示,在該調整步驟23中,針對該電腦的螢幕上所見得而被擷取至該影像畫面210的該投影模型243進行旋轉、位移、縮放的其中至少一種動作,使得該投射單元221所投射出的該影像畫面210中的該投影模型243的輪廓完全符合該被投影實體10的輪廓,詳細調整方式及確認方法,可參考前述段落中的說明。 As shown in FIG. 11, in the adjusting step 23, at least one of the rotation, displacement, and zooming of the projection model 243 that is captured on the screen of the computer and captured on the image screen 210 is caused by the projection. The contour of the projection model 243 in the image frame 210 projected by the unit 221 completely conforms to the contour of the projected entity 10, and the detailed adjustment method and the confirmation method can be referred to the description in the foregoing paragraphs.

請參考圖12所示,在本發明的另一些實施例中,為了配合更多實際使用時會遇到的各種狀況,該光雕投影方法進一步包含一再調整步驟28以及一再建模步驟29,以在當該影像畫面210經過該調整步驟23而設定完成後,就算 該投射裝置220、該被投影實體10相對於彼此改變方向、角度或位置的至少其中之一,或是該被投影實體10的形狀與該3D模型202有所偏差,仍可對該投影模型243重新進行調整,使該投射裝置220所投射出的該影像畫面210中的該投影模型243再次符合該被投影實體10的輪廓;但一樣,本發明對於如何判定該狀況的方法及調整方式並沒有任何限制,相關內容可參考前述段落中的說明。 Referring to FIG. 12, in other embodiments of the present invention, in order to cooperate with various conditions encountered in more practical use, the light projection projection method further includes a re-adjusting step 28 and a re-modeling step 29, After the image screen 210 is set through the adjustment step 23, The projection device 220, the projected entity 10 changes at least one of a direction, an angle or a position with respect to each other, or the shape of the projected entity 10 deviates from the 3D model 202, and the projection model 243 is still available. The adjustment is performed again, so that the projection model 243 in the image frame 210 projected by the projection device 220 conforms to the contour of the projected entity 10 again; however, the method and the adjustment method of the present invention for determining the situation are not For any restrictions, please refer to the instructions in the preceding paragraph for related content.

其中,圖12中是以前述段落中,配合圖7所載,先進行該轉換步驟24及該投影步驟25,後進行該調整步驟23的方法為基礎增加該再調整步驟28及該再建模步驟29來做說明,但本發明並不限制該再調整步驟28及該再建模步驟29只能應用在圖7所示的方法中進行,而可應用於圖1所示的方法中,於該再投射步驟27後進行。 Wherein, in FIG. 12, the re-adjustment step 28 and the re-modeling are added based on the method of performing the conversion step 24 and the projection step 25, and then performing the adjustment step 23, as described in FIG. Step 29 is for illustration, but the present invention does not limit the re-adjustment step 28 and the re-modeling step 29 can only be applied in the method shown in FIG. 7, but can be applied to the method shown in FIG. This re-projection step 27 is performed.

請參考圖12所示,當該調整步驟23之後,如果該投射裝置220、該被投影實體10之間的位置、方向、角度關係的其中之一產生變化時,執行該再調整步驟28;在該再調整步驟28中,是回到該擷取步驟21中,對該投影模型243配合該投射裝置220、該被投影實體10之間的位置、方向、角度關係的至少其中之一的變化重新進行修正,使得該投射裝置220所投射出的該影像畫面210中的該投影模型243的輪廓符合改變後的該被投影實體10的輪廓,重新進行擷取;其中,對於如何偵測並感應該投射裝置220、該被投影實體10之間的位置、方向、角度關係之間的變化並沒有任何限制,利用習知的裝置如在裝設在該被投影實體10四周或其上的位置感應器、具有偵測角度的轉盤、或以人眼觀察等皆可。 Referring to FIG. 12, after the adjusting step 23, if one of the position, direction, and angle relationship between the projection device 220 and the projected entity 10 changes, the re-adjustment step 28 is performed; In the re-adjusting step 28, returning to the capturing step 21, the projection model 243 is adapted to match the change of at least one of the position, direction and angle relationship between the projection device 220 and the projected entity 10. The correction is performed such that the contour of the projection model 243 in the image frame 210 projected by the projection device 220 conforms to the changed contour of the projected entity 10, and the capture is performed again; wherein, how to detect and sense the There is no limitation on the change between the position, direction and angle relationship between the projection device 220 and the projected entity 10, using a conventional device such as a position sensor mounted on or above the projected entity 10. A turntable with a detection angle, or a human eye can be observed.

另外,如果當進行了該再調整步驟28後(但不限制一定要)仍無法使得該影像畫面210中的該投影模型243的輪廓與該被投影實體10的輪廓一致,應可判斷原因是來自在該建模步驟20當下所使用的該被投影實體10的輪廓與實 際投影時的輪廓,已由一原始輪廓203改變為一形變輪廓204,故需要進行該再建模步驟29;執行該再建模步驟29時,如圖12、圖13所示,是將該3D模型202的外型對應該形變輪廓204與該原始輪廓203間的變化,將該3D模型202的輪廓修改為該形變輪廓204,然後再次進行後續的擷取步驟21等其他步驟;使得最後所投射出的該影像畫面210中的該投影模型243的輪廓能再次符合該被投影實體10的輪廓,其中,由何者修正該3D模型202的方式沒有任何限定,可由人工方式,或是在被投影實體10上裝設感應器等非人工的方式來修正。 In addition, if, after the re-adjustment step 28 is performed (but not necessarily limited), the contour of the projection model 243 in the image frame 210 cannot be made to coincide with the contour of the projected entity 10, it should be judged that the reason is The contour and reality of the projected entity 10 used in the modeling step 20 The contour of the projection has been changed from an original contour 203 to a deformed contour 204, so the re-modeling step 29 is required; when the re-modeling step 29 is performed, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, The appearance of the 3D model 202 corresponds to the change between the deformation contour 204 and the original contour 203, the contour of the 3D model 202 is modified to the deformation contour 204, and then the subsequent steps of the capture step 21 and the like are performed again; The projected contour of the projection model 243 in the image frame 210 can again conform to the contour of the projected entity 10, wherein the manner of correcting the 3D model 202 is not limited, and can be manually or projected. The entity 10 is equipped with a non-manual manner such as a sensor to correct it.

最後,針對本發明的方法在實際應用上的一些細節,在此加以補充;在一些實施例中,類似於前述兩種方法的實施例,於該擷取步驟21時,為方便判斷該投影模型243的輪廓,或是在一些實施例中,減少投射該影像畫面210中的不必要的部分進而提高該投射裝置220所投射出的影像品質;該影像畫面210在實際進行該投射步驟22前,會進一步透過該去背處理21a而使得該影像畫面210僅具有由該視角方向222所能擷取的該投影模型243的輪廓及圖樣。 Finally, some details of the practical application of the method of the present invention are supplemented herein; in some embodiments, similar to the embodiments of the two methods described above, the projection model is conveniently determined during the step 21 of the capture. The outline of 243, or in some embodiments, reduces the unnecessary portion of the projected image 210 to improve the image quality projected by the projection device 220; the image frame 210 is before the actual projection step 22 is performed. Further, through the back processing 21a, the image screen 210 has only the outline and pattern of the projection model 243 that can be captured by the viewing angle direction 222.

另外,針對該投射裝置220的變化應用,請參考圖14及圖15所示,在一些實施例中,為了減少因該被投影實體10的形狀凹凸101而造成由單一方向投影時所可能產生的投影死角,該投射裝置220的該投射單元221包含一第一投射單元221a及一第二投射單元221b,而在該擷取步驟21中,該視角方向222包含一第一視角方向222a及一第二視角方向222b,該第一投射單元221a由該第一視角方向222a對該被投影實體10投射一第一影像畫面212a,該第二投射單元221b由該第二視角方向222b對該被投影實體10投射一第二影像畫面212b,使該被投影實體10上產生一由該第一影像畫面212a及該第二影像畫面212b共同投射的共同投射區域30;藉由對該共同投射區域30由不同的方向投影該第一影像畫面212a及 該第二影像畫面210a來共同合成投射於該被投影實體10上的影片資料241,減少因該被投影實體10的形狀凹凸101而造成單一方向投影時所造成的死角。 In addition, for the variation application of the projection device 220, please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, in some embodiments, in order to reduce the possibility of projection from a single direction due to the shape unevenness 101 of the projected entity 10. The projection unit 221 of the projection device 220 includes a first projection unit 221a and a second projection unit 221b. In the capturing step 21, the viewing direction 222 includes a first viewing direction 222a and a first a second viewing direction 222b, the first projection unit 221a projects a first image frame 212a from the projected object 10 by the first viewing direction 222a, and the second projection unit 221b uses the second viewing direction 222b to project the entity. 10 projecting a second image frame 212b, such that a common projection area 30 jointly projected by the first image frame 212a and the second image frame 212b is generated on the projected object 10; by using the common projection area 30 differently Projecting the first image frame 212a and The second video screen 210a jointly synthesizes the video material 241 projected on the object to be projected 10, thereby reducing the dead angle caused by the projection of the shape projections and depressions 101 in the single direction.

而另一種變化方式,是為了增加能呈現在該被投影實體10上的該影片資料241的面積,並讓觀賞者能由各種不同的角度看到呈現於該被投影實體10上的該附加影像242(圖未示)。請參考圖7及圖15所示,在一些實施例中,於該擷取步驟21中,該視角方向222包含一第一視角方向222a、一第二視角方向222b及一第三視角方向222c,並配合該第一視角方向222a、第二視角方向222b及第三視角方向222c分別產生三種對應不同視角方向的一第一投影畫面213a、一第二投影畫面213b及一第三投影畫面213c;該投射裝置220的該投射單元221包含了一第一投射單元221a、一第二投射單元221b並進一步包含了一第三投射單元221c,該第一、第二及第三投射單元221a、221b、221c如圖所示設置圍繞於該被投影實體10,並分別由該第一、第二及第三視角方向222a、222b、222c對該被投影實體10投射該第一、第二及第三投影畫面213a、213b、213c,該第一、第二及第三投影畫面213a、213b、213c共同圍繞該被投影實體10的整個側表面102。 Yet another variation is to increase the area of the film material 241 that can be presented on the projected object 10, and to allow the viewer to see the additional image presented on the projected object 10 from a variety of different angles. 242 (not shown). Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 15 , in some embodiments, the viewing direction 222 includes a first viewing direction 222a, a second viewing direction 222b, and a third viewing direction 222c. And generating, by the first viewing angle direction 222a, the second viewing angle direction 222b, and the third viewing angle direction 222c, three first projection screens 213a, a second projection screen 213b, and a third projection screen 213c corresponding to different viewing angle directions; The projection unit 221 of the projection device 220 includes a first projection unit 221a and a second projection unit 221b and further includes a third projection unit 221c. The first, second, and third projection units 221a, 221b, and 221c The first, second and third projection images are projected onto the projected entity 10 by the first, second and third viewing angle directions 222a, 222b, 222c as shown. 213a, 213b, 213c, the first, second and third projection screens 213a, 213b, 213c collectively surround the entire side surface 102 of the projected entity 10.

上述所舉實施例,僅用為方便說明本發明並非加以限制,在不離本發明精神範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明所作之各種簡易變形與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely intended to be illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the various modifications and modifications made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are still It is included in the scope of the following patent application.

Claims (10)

一種光雕投影方法,將影像投影在一被投影實體上,包含:一建模步驟,應用一電子裝置建立或匯入一3D模型,該3D模型與該被投影實體形狀大致相同;一擷取步驟,由該電子裝置依據由至少一視角方向擷取一包含該3D模型的影像畫面;一投射步驟,利用一投射裝置在由該視角的方向將該影像畫面投射到該被投影實體上;一調整步驟,對該電子裝置中的該3D模型進行旋轉、位移、縮放的其中至少一種動作,使得該投射裝置所投射出的該影像畫面中的該3D模型的輪廓完全符合該被投影實體的輪廓;一轉換步驟,於該電子裝置建立或匯入一影片資料,並將該影片資料轉換為一附加影像;一投影步驟,將該附加影像設置於調整好後的該3D模型的表面來共同形成一投影模型;一再擷取步驟,由該電子裝置由該視角方向擷取一包含該投影模型的投影影像畫面;一再投射步驟,利用該投射裝置在由該視角的方向將該投影影像畫面投射到該被投影實體上;一再調整步驟,當該投射裝置、該投影實體相對於彼此改變方向、角度或位置的至少其中之一時,於該電子裝置上對該投影模型重新進行調整,使該投射裝置所投射出的該影像畫面中的該投影模型再次符合該被投影實體的輪廓。 A light sculpture projection method for projecting an image onto a projected entity includes: a modeling step of applying or importing a 3D model using an electronic device, the 3D model having substantially the same shape as the projected entity; Step: the electronic device captures an image frame including the 3D model according to at least one viewing direction; and a projection step, using a projection device to project the image image onto the projected entity in a direction from the viewing angle; And an adjusting step of performing at least one of rotation, displacement, and scaling of the 3D model in the electronic device, such that the contour of the 3D model in the image frame projected by the projection device completely conforms to the contour of the projected entity a conversion step of establishing or importing a video material in the electronic device and converting the video data into an additional image; and a projection step of setting the additional image on the surface of the adjusted 3D model to form a common image a projection model; the step of capturing further, the electronic device capturing a projected image frame including the projection model from the viewing direction; a projecting step of projecting the projected image frame onto the projected object by the projection device; and a step of adjusting, when the projection device and the projection entity change direction, angle or position relative to each other In one case, the projection model is re-adjusted on the electronic device, so that the projection model in the image frame projected by the projection device again conforms to the contour of the projected entity. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述光雕投影方法,其中,該光雕投影方法還包含一再建模步驟,當該被投影實體由一原始輪廓改變為形變輪廓,將該3D模型的外型對應修改為該形變輪廓,然後再次進行該投影步驟。 The light sculpture projection method according to claim 1, wherein the light sculpture projection method further comprises a re-modeling step, when the projected entity is changed from an original contour to a deformation contour, and the appearance of the 3D model is corresponding to Modify to the deformation profile and then perform the projection step again. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述光雕投影方法,其中,在該擷取步驟中,該影像畫面進一步透過一去背處理而僅具有由該視角所能擷取的該3D模型的輪廓及圖樣。 The light sculpture projection method according to claim 1, wherein in the capturing step, the image image is further processed by a back-removal process to have only the outline and pattern of the 3D model that can be captured by the viewing angle. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述光雕投影方法,其中,在該擷取步驟中,該投射裝置包含一第一投射單元及一第二投射單元,該視角方向包含一第一視角方向及一第二視角方向,該第一投射單元由該第一視角方向對該被投影實體投射一第一影像畫面,該第二投射單元由該第二視角方向對該被投影實體投射一第二影像畫面,使該被投影實體上產生一由該第一影像畫面及該第二影像畫面共同投射的共同投射區域。 The light projection projection method of claim 1, wherein in the capturing step, the projection device comprises a first projection unit and a second projection unit, wherein the viewing direction comprises a first viewing direction and a a second viewing direction, the first projection unit projects a first image frame on the projected object by the first viewing direction, and the second projection unit projects a second image frame on the projected entity by the second viewing direction And causing the projected entity to generate a common projection area jointly projected by the first image frame and the second image frame. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述光雕投影方法,其中,在該擷取步驟中,該視角方向包含一第一視角方向、一第二視角方向及一第三視角方向,該投射裝置包含一第一投射單元、一第二投射單元及一第三投射單元,該第一、第二及第三投射單元設置圍繞該被投影實體,並分別以該第一視角方向、該第二視角方向及該第三視角方向對該被投影實體投射一第一投影畫面、一第二投影畫面及一第三投影畫面,該第一、第二、第三投影畫面共同圍繞該被投影實體的整個側表面。 The light-shaving projection method of claim 1, wherein in the capturing step, the viewing direction includes a first viewing direction, a second viewing direction, and a third viewing direction, and the projection device includes a a first projection unit, a second projection unit, and a third projection unit, wherein the first, second, and third projection units are disposed around the projected object, and the first viewing angle direction, the second viewing angle direction, and The third viewing angle projects a first projected image, a second projected image, and a third projected image to the projected object, and the first, second, and third projected images collectively surround the entire side surface of the projected entity . 一種光雕投影方法,將影像投影在一被投影實體上,包含:一建模步驟,應用一電子裝置建立或匯入一3D模型,該3D模型與該被投影實體形狀大致相同;一轉換步驟,於該電子裝置建立或匯入一影片資料,並將該影片資料轉換為一附加影像; 一投影步驟,將該附加影像設置於該3D模型的表面來共同形成一投影模型;一擷取步驟,由該電子裝置依據由至少一視角方向擷取一包含該投影模型的影像畫面;一投射步驟,利用一投射裝置在由該視角的方向將該影像畫面投射到該被投影實體上;一調整步驟,對該電子裝置中的該投影模型進行旋轉、位移、縮放的其中至少一種動作,使得該投射裝置所投射出的該影像畫面中的該投影模型的輪廓完全符合該被投影實體的輪廓;一再調整步驟,當該投射裝置、該投影實體相對於彼此改變方向、角度或位置的至少其中之一時,於該電子裝置上對該投影模型重新進行調整,使該投射裝置所投射出的該影像畫面中的該投影模型再次符合該被投影實體的輪廓。 A light sculpture projection method for projecting an image onto a projected entity comprises: a modeling step of creating or importing a 3D model by using an electronic device, the 3D model having substantially the same shape as the projected entity; a conversion step Establishing or importing a video material in the electronic device, and converting the video data into an additional image; a projection step, the additional image is disposed on the surface of the 3D model to jointly form a projection model; and a step of capturing, by the electronic device, capturing an image frame including the projection model according to at least one viewing direction; Step of projecting, by using a projection device, the image frame onto the projected object by the direction of the viewing angle; and adjusting, at least one of rotating, shifting, and scaling the projection model in the electronic device, so that The contour of the projection model in the image frame projected by the projection device completely conforms to the contour of the projected entity; and a re-adjusting step, when the projection device and the projection entity change at least one of a direction, an angle or a position relative to each other In one case, the projection model is re-adjusted on the electronic device, so that the projection model in the image frame projected by the projection device again conforms to the contour of the projected entity. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述光雕投影方法,其中,該光雕投影方法還包含一再建模步驟,當該被投影實體由一原始輪廓改變為形變輪廓,將該3D模型的外型對應修改為該形變輪廓,然後再次進行該投影步驟。 The light sculpture projection method according to claim 6, wherein the light sculpture projection method further comprises a re-modeling step, when the projected entity is changed from an original contour to a deformation contour, and the appearance of the 3D model is corresponding. Modify to the deformation profile and then perform the projection step again. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述光雕投影方法,其中,在該擷取步驟中,該影像畫面進一步透過一去背處理而僅具有由該視角所能擷取的該投影模型的輪廓及圖樣。 The light sculpture projection method of claim 6, wherein in the capturing step, the image image is further processed by a back-removal process to have only the contour and pattern of the projection model that can be captured by the viewing angle. . 如申請專利範圍第6項所述光雕投影方法,其中,在該擷取步驟中,該投射裝置包含一第一投射單元及一第二投射單元,該視角方向包含一第一視角方向及一第二視角方向,該第一投射單元由該第一視角方向對該被投影實體投射一第一影像畫面,該第二投射單元由該第二視角方向對該被投影實體投射一第二影像畫面,使該被投影實體上產生一由該第一影像畫面及該第二影像畫面共同投射的共同投射區域。 The light projection projection method of claim 6, wherein in the capturing step, the projection device comprises a first projection unit and a second projection unit, wherein the viewing direction includes a first viewing direction and a a second viewing direction, the first projection unit projects a first image frame on the projected object by the first viewing direction, and the second projection unit projects a second image frame on the projected entity by the second viewing direction And causing the projected entity to generate a common projection area jointly projected by the first image frame and the second image frame. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述光雕投影方法,其中,在該擷取步驟中,該視角方向包含一第一視角方向、一第二視角方向及一第三視角方向,該投射裝置包含一第一投射單元、一第二投射單元及一第三投射單元,該第一、第二及第三投射單元設置圍繞該被投影實體,並分別以該第一視角方向、該第二視角方向及該第三視角方向對該被投影實體投射一第一投影畫面、一第二投影畫面及一第三投影畫面,該第一、第二、第三投影畫面共同圍繞該被投影實體的整個側表面。The light-shaving projection method of claim 6, wherein in the capturing step, the viewing direction includes a first viewing direction, a second viewing direction, and a third viewing direction, and the projection device includes a a first projection unit, a second projection unit, and a third projection unit, wherein the first, second, and third projection units are disposed around the projected object, and the first viewing angle direction, the second viewing angle direction, and The third viewing angle projects a first projected image, a second projected image, and a third projected image to the projected object, and the first, second, and third projected images collectively surround the entire side surface of the projected entity .
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CN106034213A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-10-19 株式会社理光 Method, equipment and system for generating lightscribe projection content

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CN103635935A (en) * 2011-03-18 2014-03-12 苹果公司 3D streets
CN106034213A (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-10-19 株式会社理光 Method, equipment and system for generating lightscribe projection content

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