TWI621098B - Image stabilization method and electronic device using the same - Google Patents

Image stabilization method and electronic device using the same Download PDF

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TWI621098B
TWI621098B TW105117789A TW105117789A TWI621098B TW I621098 B TWI621098 B TW I621098B TW 105117789 A TW105117789 A TW 105117789A TW 105117789 A TW105117789 A TW 105117789A TW I621098 B TWI621098 B TW I621098B
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display
detector
image
detection signal
electronic device
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TW201743284A (en
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傅元德
蔡明輝
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華碩電腦股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種影像穩定方法及電子裝置。所述電子裝置包括顯示器並連接至用以偵測環境資訊的至少一偵測器。所述方法包括:從偵測器接收偵測訊號;以及根據偵測訊號執行對應於視覺錯位事件的影像穩定程序。所述視覺錯位事件是指觀看者與所述顯示器之間的相對位置改變。影像穩定程序包括:顯示第二顯示影像於顯示器,其中第二顯示影像上的定位點相對於其在第一顯示影像上的原始位置在偏移方向上移動偏移距離。藉此,可改善觀看者在影像觀看過程中因晃動而產生的不適感。An image stabilization method and an electronic device. The electronic device includes a display and is coupled to at least one detector for detecting environmental information. The method includes: receiving a detection signal from the detector; and performing an image stabilization program corresponding to the visual misalignment event according to the detection signal. The visual misalignment event refers to a relative position change between a viewer and the display. The image stabilization program includes: displaying the second display image on the display, wherein the positioning point on the second display image is shifted by an offset distance in an offset direction relative to an original position thereof on the first display image. Thereby, the discomfort caused by the viewer's shaking during image viewing can be improved.

Description

影像穩定方法與電子裝置Image stabilization method and electronic device

本案是有關於一種影像處理技術,且特別是有關於一種影像穩定方法與電子裝置。This case relates to an image processing technology, and in particular to an image stabilization method and an electronic device.

隨著行動顯示裝置越來越普及,越來越多使用者習慣在行進的交通工具上觀看顯示器。但是,交通工具在行進間難免會發生晃動。隨著交通工具的晃動,使用者需要花費更多的專注力來觀看顯示器上的影像。因此,在交通工具上觀看顯示器,使用者的眼睛很容易疲勞,甚至可能會有暈眩與眼壓過高等情形。特別是,若使用者是在交通工具上使用頭戴式顯示裝置,則上述不舒服的狀況可能會更加地強烈。As mobile display devices become more popular, more and more users are accustomed to viewing displays on moving vehicles. However, it is inevitable that the vehicle will shake when it travels. As the vehicle sways, the user needs to spend more attention to view the image on the display. Therefore, when viewing the display on a vehicle, the user's eyes are easily fatigued, and there may even be situations such as dizziness and high intraocular pressure. In particular, if the user uses a head mounted display device on a vehicle, the above uncomfortable condition may be more intense.

本案提供一種影像穩定方法,用於具有顯示器與至少一連接介面的電子裝置,連接介面用以連接偵測器,偵測器用以偵測環境資訊,影像穩定方法包括:從偵測器接收偵測訊號;以及根據偵測訊號執行對應於視覺錯位事件的影像穩定程序,其中視覺錯位事件是指觀看者與顯示器之間的相對位置從第一位置改變為第二位置,其中影像穩定程序包括:根據偵測訊號將影像擷取區域由原始影像的第一區域調整為原始影像的第二區域,第二區域相對於第一區域在偏移方向上偏移一偏移距離;以及擷取位於第二區域的第二顯示影像顯示於顯示器。The present invention provides an image stabilization method for an electronic device having a display and at least one connection interface, the connection interface is used for connecting to the detector, and the detector is for detecting environmental information. The image stabilization method comprises: receiving the detection from the detector. And performing an image stabilization program corresponding to the visual misalignment event according to the detection signal, wherein the visual misalignment event is that the relative position between the viewer and the display is changed from the first position to the second position, wherein the image stabilization program comprises: The detecting signal adjusts the image capturing area from the first area of the original image to the second area of the original image, the second area is offset by an offset distance from the first area in the offset direction; and the capturing is located in the second area The second display image of the area is displayed on the display.

本案另提供一種電子裝置,包括:顯示器;連接介面,用以連接偵測器,其中偵測器用以偵測環境資訊;以及處理器,耦接至顯示器與連接介面,其中處理器用以偵測器接收偵測訊號並根據偵測訊號執行對應於視覺錯位事件的影像穩定程序,其中視覺錯位事件是指觀看者與顯示器之間的相對位置從第一位置改變為第二位置,其中在影像穩定程序中,顯示器從顯示位於原始影像的第一區域的第一顯示影像被調整為顯示位於原始影像的第二區域的第二顯示影像,其中,第二顯示影像上的定位點相對於此定位點在第一顯示影像上的原始位置在一偏移方向上移動一段偏移距離。The present invention further provides an electronic device comprising: a display; a connection interface for connecting to the detector, wherein the detector is configured to detect environmental information; and a processor coupled to the display and the connection interface, wherein the processor is configured to detect the device Receiving a detection signal and performing an image stabilization program corresponding to a visual misalignment event according to the detection signal, wherein the visual misalignment event refers to a change of a relative position between the viewer and the display from the first position to the second position, wherein the image stabilization program The first display image displayed in the first area of the original image is adjusted to display the second display image in the second area of the original image, wherein the positioning point on the second display image is opposite to the positioning point The original position on the first display image is shifted by an offset distance in an offset direction.

基於上述,本案會使用偵測器來偵測環境資訊。本案會根據偵測器輸出的偵測訊號來執行對應於視覺錯位事件的影像穩定程序,其中視覺錯位事件是指觀看者與所述顯示器之間的相對位置發生變化。在影像穩定程序中,顯示器所顯示的影像會自動地被調整,使得影像中的一個定位點在一偏移方向上移動一偏移距離。藉此,可改善觀看者在影像觀看過程中因人體或顯示器晃動而產生的不適感。Based on the above, the case will use a detector to detect environmental information. The image stabilization program corresponding to the visual misalignment event is performed according to the detection signal output by the detector, wherein the visual misalignment event refers to a change in the relative position between the viewer and the display. In the image stabilization program, the image displayed by the display is automatically adjusted so that an anchor point in the image moves by an offset distance in an offset direction. Thereby, the discomfort caused by the viewer's shaking of the human body or the display during the image viewing process can be improved.

為讓本案的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

圖1是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的影像穩定系統的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an image stabilization system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

請參照圖1,影像穩定系統10包括電子裝置11與偵測器12。電子裝置11包括顯示器111、連接介面112、記憶體113及處理器114。顯示器111可以是液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display, LCD)、發光二極體顯示器(Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Display)、有機電激發光顯示器(Organic Light Emitting Display, OLED)、電泳動顯示器(Electro-Phoretic Display, EPD)或其他種類的顯示器。Referring to FIG. 1 , the image stabilization system 10 includes an electronic device 11 and a detector 12 . The electronic device 11 includes a display 111, a connection interface 112, a memory 113, and a processor 114. The display 111 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a Light-Emitting Diode (LED) display, an Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED), or an electrophoretic display (Electro- Phoretic Display, EPD) or other types of displays.

連接介面112用以連接至偵測器12。連接介面112的數目可以是一或多個。連接介面112的種類可以是一或多種。連接介面112可包括有線及/或無線連接介面,以支援有線及/或無線通訊標準。The connection interface 112 is used to connect to the detector 12. The number of connection interfaces 112 can be one or more. The type of the connection interface 112 may be one or more. The connection interface 112 can include a wired and/or wireless connection interface to support wired and/or wireless communication standards.

在一實施例中,連接介面112包括至少一有線連接介面並且可支援積體電路匯流排(Inter-Integrated Circuit bus, I2C bus)標準、標準行動影像架構(Standard Mobile Imaging Architecture, SMIA)標準、行動像素鏈結(Mobile Pixel Link, MPL)標準、行動視訊介面(Mobile Video Interface, MVI)標準、行動顯示數位介面(Mobile Display Digital Interface, MDDI)標準、高速周邊零件連接介面(Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, PCI Express)標準及通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus, USB)標準中的一或多種,且所支援的實體連接標準也不限於上述種類。In an embodiment, the connection interface 112 includes at least one wired connection interface and can support an Integrated Circuit Bus (I2C bus) standard, a Standard Mobile Imaging Architecture (SMIA) standard, and an action. Mobile Pixel Link (MPL) standard, Mobile Video Interface (MVI) standard, Mobile Display Digital Interface (MDDI) standard, Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCI) Express) One or more of the standard and Universal Serial Bus (USB) standards, and the supported physical connection standards are not limited to the above categories.

在一實施例中,連接介面112包括至少一無線連接介面並可支援全球移動通信(Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM)系統、個人手持式電話系統(Personal Handy-phone System, PHS)、碼分多址接入(Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA)系統、無線兼容認證(Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi)系統、全球互通微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX)系統、長期演進技術(Long Term Evolution, LTE)系統、近場通訊(Near Field Communication, NFC)系統及藍芽(bluetooth)系統等各式無線通訊系統中的一或多種,且所支援之無線通訊系統也不限於上述種類。此外,一個無線連接介面可包括天線及高頻電路等各式通訊電路,以執行相關的無線通訊功能。In an embodiment, the connection interface 112 includes at least one wireless connection interface and can support a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) system, a Personal Handy-phone System (PHS), and a code division. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) system, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) system, Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, One or more of various wireless communication systems such as LTE) systems, Near Field Communication (NFC) systems, and Bluetooth systems, and the supported wireless communication systems are not limited to the above categories. In addition, a wireless connection interface can include various communication circuits such as an antenna and a high frequency circuit to perform related wireless communication functions.

記憶體113可以是任何型態的固定或可移動隨機存取記憶體(random access memory, RAM)、唯讀記憶體(read-only memory, ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)或上述元件的組合。此外,記憶體113也可以包含其他類型的儲存媒體,本案不加以限制。The memory 113 can be any type of fixed or removable random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory or the above components. The combination. In addition, the memory 113 may also include other types of storage media, which is not limited in this case.

處理器114耦接至顯示器111、連接介面112及記憶體113。處理器114例如是具有單核心或多核心的中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit, CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC)、嵌入式控制器或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合。The processor 114 is coupled to the display 111, the connection interface 112, and the memory 113. The processor 114 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) having a single core or a multi-core, or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (Digital Signal) Processor, DSP), programmable controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), embedded controller or other similar components or a combination of the above.

偵測器12用以偵測環境資訊並相對應地輸出偵測訊號。偵測器12的數目可以是一或多個。偵測器12的類型可以是一或多種。在本實施例中,偵測器12是獨立於電子裝置11之外。然而,在另一實施例中,至少一部份的偵測器12也可以是電子裝置11的一個構件。The detector 12 is configured to detect environmental information and correspondingly output a detection signal. The number of detectors 12 can be one or more. The type of the detector 12 can be one or more. In the present embodiment, the detector 12 is independent of the electronic device 11. However, in another embodiment, at least a portion of the detector 12 can also be a component of the electronic device 11.

在本實施例中,處理器114會指示顯示器111顯示影像。此影像可以是文字、符號、影片或圖片。例如,此影像之內容是儲存於記憶體113中並且經由處理器114的解碼等影像處理操作之後由顯示器111播放。另外,處理器114會經由連接介面112從偵測器12接收偵測訊號。在特定時間點,處理器114根據偵測訊號執行對應於視覺錯位事件的影像穩定程序。例如,處理器114會根據偵測訊號來分析偵測器12所偵測的環境資訊並根據對於環境資訊的分析結果偵測視覺錯位事件。當偵測到即將發生或已發生的視覺錯位事件時,處理器114會隨即執行相對應的影像穩定程序。In this embodiment, the processor 114 instructs the display 111 to display an image. This image can be a text, symbol, movie, or picture. For example, the content of the image is stored in the memory 113 and played by the display 111 after being processed by the image processing such as decoding by the processor 114. In addition, the processor 114 receives the detection signal from the detector 12 via the connection interface 112. At a particular point in time, the processor 114 performs an image stabilization procedure corresponding to the visual misalignment event based on the detection signal. For example, the processor 114 analyzes the environmental information detected by the detector 12 according to the detection signal and detects a visual misalignment event according to the analysis result of the environmental information. When a visual misalignment event that is about to occur or has occurred is detected, the processor 114 will then execute the corresponding image stabilization procedure.

具體而言,在此提及的視覺錯位事件是指一觀看者與顯示器111之間的相對位置改變。例如,假設觀看者正在顯示器111前方觀看顯示器111所顯示的第一顯示影像,當觀看者與顯示器111的至少其中之一移動時,觀看者與顯示器111之間的相對位置可能會從第一位置改變為第二位置。其中,若以觀看者(例如,眼睛位置)為基準,則當觀看者與顯示器111之間的相對位置改變時,顯示器111可能是相對於觀看者而往上、下、左、右或其他方向移動。也就是說,對於觀看者來說,當發生視覺錯位事件時,觀看者可能會覺得(只有)顯示器111被移動。In particular, the visual misalignment event referred to herein refers to a relative positional change between a viewer and the display 111. For example, assuming that the viewer is viewing the first display image displayed by the display 111 in front of the display 111, when the viewer moves with at least one of the display 111, the relative position between the viewer and the display 111 may be from the first position. Change to the second position. Wherein, if the relative position between the viewer and the display 111 is changed based on the viewer (eg, eye position), the display 111 may be up, down, left, right, or other directions relative to the viewer. mobile. That is, for the viewer, when a visual misalignment event occurs, the viewer may feel that (only) the display 111 is moved.

一般來說,所述視覺錯位事件是因觀看者及/或顯示器111突然地晃動或震動所引起的。例如,所述視覺錯位事件可能是因觀看者與顯示器111的晃動(或震動)頻率、晃動(或震動)方向及/或晃動(或震動)幅度不同而引起的。而這樣的晃動或震動往往是觀看者所無法預料或無法控制的。例如,觀看者處於行駛中的交通工具(例如,汽車、火車、飛機或捷運等)上,則觀看者及/或顯示器111會隨著交通工具之行進而晃動。或者,觀看者是一邊走路一邊使用電子裝置10,則觀看者及/或顯示器111也會隨著觀看的步伐而晃動。Generally, the visual misalignment event is caused by a sudden shaking or shaking of the viewer and/or display 111. For example, the visual misalignment event may be caused by a difference in the frequency of shaking (or vibration), shaking (or vibration), and/or shaking (or vibration) of the viewer and the display 111. Such shaking or vibration is often unpredictable or uncontrollable to the viewer. For example, if the viewer is on a moving vehicle (eg, a car, train, airplane, or MRT, etc.), the viewer and/or display 111 may sway as the vehicle travels. Alternatively, if the viewer uses the electronic device 10 while walking, the viewer and/or the display 111 may also shake as the viewing progresses.

當發生視覺錯位事件時,由於觀看者與顯示器111之間的相對位置改變,觀看者的眼睛需要追著晃動或震動中的顯示器111才能持續觀看顯示器111所顯示的影像。因此,若視覺錯位事件頻繁地發生,則觀看者可能需要花費相當多的專注力來觀看顯示器111所顯示的影像。在某些情況下,可能會導致觀看者發生暈眩或眼壓過高等不舒服的情形。When a visual misalignment event occurs, the viewer's eyes need to chase the shake or vibrate display 111 to continue to view the image displayed by the display 111 due to the relative positional change between the viewer and the display 111. Therefore, if a visual misalignment event occurs frequently, the viewer may need to spend considerable concentration to view the image displayed by the display 111. In some cases, the viewer may experience an uncomfortable situation such as dizziness or high eye pressure.

在本實施例中,當偵測到即將發生或已發生的視覺錯位事件時,處理器114會藉由影像穩定程序來適應性地調整顯示器111所顯示的影像。例如,在影像穩定程序中,處理器114會將顯示器111所顯示的影像從第一顯示影像調整為第二顯示影像。其中,第二顯示影像上的一個定位點相對於此定位點在第一顯示影像上的原始位置會在一偏移方向上移動一段偏移距離。也就是說,當觀看者本身及/或顯示器111發生突然的晃動或震動時,顯示器111所顯示的影像會沿著偏移方向移動偏移距離,以防止觀看者與顯示器111所顯示的影像之間的相對位置發生(太大的)變化。因此,即便發生視覺錯位事件,觀看者與顯示器111所顯示的影像之間的相對位置仍可被保持不變(或變動幅度不大)。同時,觀看者的眼睛也不需要去追著晃動或震動中的顯示器111所顯示的影像,從而減輕觀看者感到不舒服的情形。In this embodiment, when a visual misalignment event that is about to occur or has occurred is detected, the processor 114 adaptively adjusts the image displayed by the display 111 by the image stabilization program. For example, in the image stabilization program, the processor 114 adjusts the image displayed by the display 111 from the first display image to the second display image. The positioning position on the second display image is shifted by an offset distance in an offset direction relative to the original position of the positioning point on the first display image. That is to say, when the viewer itself and/or the display 111 suddenly shakes or vibrates, the image displayed by the display 111 moves the offset distance along the offset direction to prevent the viewer from displaying the image displayed by the display 111. The relative position between them occurs (too much). Therefore, even if a visual misalignment event occurs, the relative position between the viewer and the image displayed by the display 111 can be maintained (or not greatly varied). At the same time, the viewer's eyes do not need to chase the image displayed by the display 111 in the shaking or shaking, thereby alleviating the situation that the viewer feels uncomfortable.

圖2A至圖2C是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的影像穩定程序的示意圖。2A-2C are schematic diagrams of an image stabilization program according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

請參照圖2A,假設顯示器111正在顯示第一顯示影像並且以虛線R1表示觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置是處於第一位置。例如,虛線R1的一端對齊觀看者201的眼睛,而虛線R1的另一端對齊第一顯示影像上的一個定位點LP。此時,定位點LP位於第一顯示影像上的一個原始位置。Referring to FIG. 2A, it is assumed that the display 111 is displaying the first display image and the dotted line R1 indicates that the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111 is in the first position. For example, one end of the broken line R1 is aligned with the eye of the viewer 201, and the other end of the broken line R1 is aligned with an anchor point LP on the first display image. At this time, the positioning point LP is located at an original position on the first display image.

請參照圖2B,假設處理器114偵測到一個視覺錯位事件,其會導致觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置改變為以虛線R2表示的第二位置。例如,虛線R2的一端仍然對齊觀看者201的眼睛,但虛線R2的另一端則相對於虛線R1往顯示器111上方移動了距離D1。也就是說,此視覺錯位事件可以視為是觀看者201相對於顯示器111往上移動了距離D1(或顯示器111相對於觀看者201往下移動了距離D1)。因此,處理器114會執行一個影像穩定程序,以減輕此視覺錯位事件對觀看者造成的影響。例如,當觀看者201相對於顯示器111往上移動距離D1時,藉由影像穩定程序,處理器114會同步將顯示器111所顯示的影像上移距離D2(即偏移距離)以顯示第二顯示影像。Referring to FIG. 2B, assume that the processor 114 detects a visual misalignment event that causes the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111 to change to the second position indicated by the dashed line R2. For example, one end of the broken line R2 is still aligned with the eyes of the viewer 201, but the other end of the broken line R2 is moved over the display 111 by a distance D1 with respect to the broken line R1. That is, this visual misalignment event can be considered to be that the viewer 201 has moved a distance D1 upward relative to the display 111 (or the display 111 has moved a distance D1 downward relative to the viewer 201). Therefore, the processor 114 performs an image stabilization process to mitigate the effects of this visual misalignment event on the viewer. For example, when the viewer 201 moves upward by a distance D1 relative to the display 111, the processor 114 synchronously shifts the image displayed by the display 111 by a distance D2 (ie, an offset distance) to display the second display. image.

請參照圖2C,對應於此視覺錯位事件,顯示器111會顯示第二顯示影像。其中,相對於定位點LP在第一顯示影像中的原始位置,定位點LP在第二顯示影像中的位置也向上偏移了距離D2,從而對齊觀看者201的眼睛。也就是說,藉由影像穩定程序,即便發生了視覺錯位事件,觀看者201的眼睛仍可以被維持在與定位點LP對齊的位置。Referring to FIG. 2C, corresponding to the visual misalignment event, the display 111 displays the second display image. Wherein, relative to the original position of the positioning point LP in the first display image, the position of the positioning point LP in the second display image is also shifted upward by the distance D2, thereby aligning the eyes of the viewer 201. That is, with the image stabilization program, even if a visual misalignment event occurs, the eyes of the viewer 201 can be maintained at a position aligned with the anchor point LP.

在本實施例中,顯示器111所顯示之影像的移動方向與觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置的變化方向一致。例如,在圖2A至圖2C的實施例中,若以觀看者201為基準,當視覺錯位事件發生時,顯示器111是相對於觀看者201上下移動。因此,在影像穩定程序中,顯示器111所顯示之影像的移動方向也是相對於觀看者201而上下移動。例如,若將顯示器111相對於觀看者201的上下移動視為顯示器111在y軸方向的移動,則在影像穩定程序中,顯示器111所顯示之影像也是沿著顯示器111的y軸方向移動。更具體來看,當一個視覺錯位事件導致顯示器111相對於觀看者201往下(例如,-y方向)移動時,在相應的影像穩定程序中,顯示器111所顯示的影像會相對於觀看者201往上(例如,+y方向)移動,如圖2B所示。或者,在另一實施例中,當一個視覺錯位事件導致顯示器111相對於觀看者201往上(例如,+y方向)移動時,在相應的影像穩定程序中,顯示器111所顯示的影像則會相對於觀看者201往下(例如,-y方向)移動。In the present embodiment, the moving direction of the image displayed by the display 111 coincides with the changing direction of the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111. For example, in the embodiment of FIGS. 2A-2C, if a visual misalignment event occurs with reference to the viewer 201, the display 111 moves up and down relative to the viewer 201. Therefore, in the image stabilization program, the moving direction of the image displayed on the display 111 is also moved up and down with respect to the viewer 201. For example, if the vertical movement of the display 111 with respect to the viewer 201 is regarded as the movement of the display 111 in the y-axis direction, the image displayed by the display 111 is also moved along the y-axis direction of the display 111 in the image stabilization program. More specifically, when a visual misalignment event causes the display 111 to move downward (eg, the -y direction) relative to the viewer 201, the image displayed by the display 111 will be relative to the viewer 201 in the corresponding image stabilization program. Move up (for example, +y direction) as shown in Figure 2B. Alternatively, in another embodiment, when a visual misalignment event causes the display 111 to move upward (eg, the +y direction) relative to the viewer 201, the image displayed by the display 111 in the corresponding image stabilization program will Moves downward (eg, the -y direction) relative to the viewer 201.

在本實施例中,處理器114是根據偵測訊號決定顯示器111所顯示之影像的移動距離D2(即上述偏移距離)。其中,距離D2正相關(positively correlated)於觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置的變化幅度。在本實施例中,觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置的變化幅度是以距離D1來表示並且距離D2等於距離D1。然而,在另一實施例中,距離D2也可能趨近於距離D1並且大於或小於距離D1。In this embodiment, the processor 114 determines the moving distance D2 (ie, the offset distance) of the image displayed by the display 111 according to the detection signal. Wherein, the distance D2 is positively correlated with the magnitude of the change in the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111. In the present embodiment, the magnitude of change in the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111 is represented by the distance D1 and the distance D2 is equal to the distance D1. However, in another embodiment, the distance D2 may also approach the distance D1 and be greater or smaller than the distance D1.

在本實施例中,當觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置是處於第一位置時,顯示器111是顯示第一顯示影像。而當觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置是處於第二位置時,顯示器111是顯示第二顯示影像。由於一次的視覺錯位事件是對應於一次的晃動或震動,故一次的視覺錯位事件的持續時間往往是相當短暫的。當一個視覺錯位事件發生時,觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置會從第一位置變化為第二位置。然後,當此視覺錯位事件結束時,觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置會從第二位置回復為原先的第一位置。In the present embodiment, when the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111 is in the first position, the display 111 displays the first display image. When the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111 is in the second position, the display 111 displays the second display image. Since a visual dislocation event corresponds to a sway or vibration at one time, the duration of a visual dislocation event is often quite short. When a visual misalignment event occurs, the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111 changes from the first position to the second position. Then, when the visual misalignment event ends, the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111 will return from the second position to the original first position.

換言之,在顯示器111顯示圖2C中的第二顯示影像之後,對應於觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置回到以虛線R1表示的第一位置,處理器114會同步地將顯示器111所顯示的影像回復為圖2A中的第一顯示影像。藉此,在整個視覺錯位事件的發生期間,即便觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置持續改變,觀看者201與顯示器111所顯示的影像(或影像中的定位點)之間的相對位置仍可維持不變(或變動幅度不大)。In other words, after the display 111 displays the second display image in FIG. 2C, the processor 114 synchronously displays the display 111 corresponding to the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111 back to the first position indicated by the broken line R1. The displayed image is restored to the first display image in FIG. 2A. Thereby, during the occurrence of the entire visual misalignment event, even if the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111 continues to change, the relative position between the viewer 201 and the image displayed by the display 111 (or the anchor point in the image) It can still be maintained (or not very variable).

值得一提的是,雖然圖2A至圖2C的實施例是以上/下移動顯示器111所顯示的影像來說明如何在影像穩定程序中使觀看者201與顯示器111所顯示的影像之間的相對位置維持不變,但是,在一實施例中,亦可以藉由擷取原始影像中不同區域內的影像來產生第一顯示影像與第二顯示影像。It is worth mentioning that although the embodiment of FIGS. 2A to 2C is an image displayed by moving the display 111 above/down to explain how to make the relative position between the viewer 201 and the image displayed by the display 111 in the image stabilization program. The first display image and the second display image can also be generated by capturing images in different regions of the original image.

請參照圖2A與圖3A,在執行影像穩定程序(或偵測到視覺錯位事件)之前,處理器114會從原始影像301中擷取位於區域310中的影像作為第一顯示影像,並且顯示器111會顯示此第一顯示影像。例如,區域310的大小約等於顯示器111的顯示畫面(或螢幕)大小。在偵測到如圖2B所示的視覺錯位事件之後,處理器114會執行影像穩定程序。Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A , before performing the image stabilization process (or detecting a visual misalignment event), the processor 114 captures the image located in the area 310 from the original image 301 as the first display image, and the display 111 This first display image will be displayed. For example, the size of the area 310 is approximately equal to the display screen (or screen) size of the display 111. After detecting the visual misalignment event as shown in FIG. 2B, the processor 114 performs an image stabilization procedure.

請參照圖2B與圖3B,在影像穩定程序中,處理器114會根據偵測訊號決定影像(或影像中的定位點)的移動方向(即偏移方向)與移動距離(即偏移距離)並且據以在原始影像301中定位區域320。其中區域320的大小等於區域310的大小,並且區域320相對於區域310在偏移方向上移動了偏移距離(例如,朝-y方向偏移距離D2)。Referring to FIG. 2B and FIG. 3B, in the image stabilization program, the processor 114 determines the moving direction (ie, the offset direction) and the moving distance (ie, the offset distance) of the image (or the positioning point in the image) according to the detection signal. And the area 320 is located in the original image 301 accordingly. Wherein the size of the region 320 is equal to the size of the region 310, and the region 320 is shifted by an offset distance in the offset direction relative to the region 310 (eg, offset by a distance D2 in the -y direction).

請參照圖2C與圖3C,在定位區域320之後,處理器114會從原始影像301中擷取位於區域320內的影像作為第二顯示影像,並且顯示器111會顯示此第二顯示影像。另外,對應於視覺錯位事件的結束,在擷取位於區域320內的影像之後,處理器114會接續從原始影像301中擷取位於區域310內的影像作為第一顯示影像,並且顯示器111會再次顯示此第一顯示影像。Referring to FIG. 2C and FIG. 3C , after the positioning area 320 , the processor 114 captures an image located in the area 320 from the original image 301 as a second display image, and the display 111 displays the second display image. In addition, corresponding to the end of the visual misalignment event, after capturing the image located in the area 320, the processor 114 successively extracts the image located in the area 310 from the original image 301 as the first display image, and the display 111 will again This first display image is displayed.

在一實施例中,原始影像301是連續播放的動態或靜態影像,並且從區域310與區域320所分別截取的影像也是連續播放的動態或靜態影像。In one embodiment, the original image 301 is a continuously played dynamic or still image, and the images captured from the area 310 and the area 320 are also consecutively played dynamic or still images.

值得一提的是,在每一個視覺錯位事件中,觀看者201與顯示器111之間的相對位置之變化亦可以被視為是連續地多次變化,並且相對應執行的影像穩定程序也可以包含對於顯示器111所顯示之影像的多次調整。It is worth mentioning that in each visual misalignment event, the change of the relative position between the viewer 201 and the display 111 can also be regarded as continuously changing multiple times, and the corresponding image stabilization program can also be included. Multiple adjustments to the image displayed by display 111.

在一實施例中,影像穩定程序只有在偵測到即將發生或已發生的視覺錯位事件之後才會被執行。例如,在一實施例中,當觀看者與顯示器111一致或同步地移動時,觀看者與顯示器之間的相對位置並未改變,故影像穩定程序並不會被執行。In one embodiment, the image stabilization program is only executed after detecting an impending or occurring visual misalignment event. For example, in one embodiment, when the viewer moves in unison or synchronously with the display 111, the relative position between the viewer and the display does not change, so the image stabilization program is not executed.

圖4是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的偵測器的概要方塊圖。請參照圖4,偵測器12可以包括影像偵測器401、移動偵測器402、速度偵測器403、行駛路線偵測器404、路面狀況偵測器405、煞車偵測器406、馬力偵測器407及移動偵測器408的至少其中之一。其中,影像偵測器401、移動偵測器402、速度偵測器403、行駛路線偵測器404、路面狀況偵測器405、煞車偵測器406、馬力偵測器407及移動偵測器408的任一者之數目皆可以是一個或多個。4 is a schematic block diagram of a detector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 4, the detector 12 may include an image detector 401, a motion detector 402, a speed detector 403, a travel route detector 404, a road surface condition detector 405, a brake detector 406, and horsepower. At least one of the detector 407 and the motion detector 408. The image detector 401, the motion detector 402, the speed detector 403, the travel route detector 404, the road surface condition detector 405, the brake detector 406, the horsepower detector 407, and the motion detector The number of any of 408 can be one or more.

在一實施例中,影像偵測器401與移動偵測器402可同時或擇一配置在顯示器111或包含顯示器111的電子裝置11本體上。影像偵測器401用以偵測觀看者的臉部影像資訊。例如,影像偵測器401可包括至少一個鏡頭。在一實施例中,影像偵測器401亦稱為臉部影像偵測器。移動偵測器402用以偵測顯示器111的移動資訊。例如,移動偵測器402可包括加速度感測器(Accelerometer Sensor)、磁力感測器(Magnetic Sensor)、陀螺儀感應器(Gyro-sensor)及重力感應器(G-sensor)的至少其中之一或其他種類的移動感應器。在一實施例中,移動偵測器402亦稱為顯示器移動偵測器。例如,此移動資訊可以包含顯示器111的震動頻率、震動方向及/或震動幅度等資訊。In an embodiment, the image detector 401 and the motion detector 402 can be simultaneously or alternatively disposed on the display 111 or the body of the electronic device 11 including the display 111. The image detector 401 is configured to detect the facial image information of the viewer. For example, image detector 401 can include at least one lens. In an embodiment, the image detector 401 is also referred to as a face image detector. The motion detector 402 is configured to detect the movement information of the display 111. For example, the motion detector 402 may include at least one of an Accelerometer Sensor, a Magnetic Sensor, a Gyro-sensor, and a G-sensor. Or other kinds of motion sensors. In one embodiment, motion detector 402 is also referred to as a display motion detector. For example, the movement information may include information such as the vibration frequency, the direction of vibration, and/or the amplitude of the vibration of the display 111.

圖5是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的顯示器的示意圖。請參照圖5,影像偵測器401是配置在顯示器111之螢幕51的一側。藉此,影像偵測器401可捕捉位於顯示器111前方之觀看者的臉部影像並輸出相應的偵測訊號。例如,處理器114可根據影像偵測器401所輸出的偵測訊號獲得觀看者的眼球位置及/或瞳孔大小等臉部特徵資訊。處理器114可分析影像偵測器401所輸出的偵測訊號以判斷是否發生視覺錯位事件。例如,當處理器114判定觀看者的眼球位置改變時,表示發生了視覺錯位事件。此外,處理器114也可以分析影像偵測器401所輸出的偵測訊號決定在影像穩定程序中用來調整影像的任一參數。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 5, the image detector 401 is disposed on one side of the screen 51 of the display 111. Thereby, the image detector 401 can capture the face image of the viewer located in front of the display 111 and output a corresponding detection signal. For example, the processor 114 can obtain facial feature information such as the eye position of the viewer and/or the size of the pupil according to the detection signal output by the image detector 401. The processor 114 can analyze the detection signal output by the image detector 401 to determine whether a visual misalignment event occurs. For example, when the processor 114 determines that the viewer's eyeball position has changed, it indicates that a visual misalignment event has occurred. In addition, the processor 114 can also analyze the detection signal output by the image detector 401 to determine any parameter used to adjust the image in the image stabilization program.

移動偵測器402是配置在顯示器111上或配置在包含顯示器111之電子裝置11內部。藉此,移動偵測器402可偵測顯示器111的震動或晃動並輸出相應的偵測訊號。處理器114可根據移動偵測器402所輸出的偵測訊號判斷是否發生視覺錯位事件及/或決定在相對應的影像穩定程序中用來調整影像的任一參數。The motion detector 402 is disposed on the display 111 or disposed inside the electronic device 11 including the display 111. Thereby, the motion detector 402 can detect the vibration or shaking of the display 111 and output a corresponding detection signal. The processor 114 can determine whether a visual misalignment event occurs according to the detection signal output by the motion detector 402 and/or determine any parameter used to adjust the image in the corresponding image stabilization program.

請再次參照圖4,在一實施例中,速度偵測器403、行駛路線偵測器404、路面狀況偵測器405、煞車偵測器406、馬力偵測器407及移動偵測器408的至少其中之一會被配置在一交通工具上並且用以偵測與顯示器111所在的環境之震動或晃動有關的環境資訊。其中,速度偵測器403用以偵測交通工具的行駛速度資訊,行駛路線偵測器404用以偵測交通工具的行駛路線資訊,路面狀況偵測器405並且用以偵測交通工具前方的路面狀況資訊,煞車偵測器406用以偵測交通工具的煞車資訊,馬力偵測器407用以偵測交通工具的馬力資訊,並且移動偵測器408用以偵測交通工具的移動資訊。Referring to FIG. 4 again, in an embodiment, the speed detector 403, the travel route detector 404, the road surface condition detector 405, the brake detector 406, the horsepower detector 407, and the motion detector 408 At least one of them will be deployed on a vehicle and used to detect environmental information related to the vibration or shaking of the environment in which the display 111 is located. The speed detector 403 is configured to detect the traveling speed information of the vehicle, the driving route detector 404 is configured to detect the driving route information of the vehicle, and the road surface condition detector 405 is configured to detect the front of the vehicle. The road condition information, the vehicle detector 406 is used to detect the vehicle's braking information, the horsepower detector 407 is used to detect the vehicle's horsepower information, and the motion detector 408 is used to detect the vehicle's movement information.

在一實施例中,速度偵測器403與行駛路線偵測器404的至少其中之一被連接至交通工具的導航系統,而行駛速度資訊與行駛路線資訊的至少其中之一是由此導航系統提供。在一實施例中,路面狀況偵測器405包括道路影像偵測器、紅外線偵測器、超音波收發器、毫米雷達及雷射偵測器的至少其中之一,並且路面狀況資訊包括交通工具前方的道路影像資訊與交通工具前方的障礙物資訊的至少其中之一,但不限於此。在一實施例中,煞車偵測器406與馬力偵測器407連接至交通工具的動力系統。在一實施例中,車輛移動偵測器連接至該交通工具的一輪胎與一避震裝置的至少其中之一。In an embodiment, at least one of the speed detector 403 and the travel route detector 404 is connected to the navigation system of the vehicle, and at least one of the travel speed information and the travel route information is the navigation system. provide. In one embodiment, the road surface condition detector 405 includes at least one of a road image detector, an infrared detector, an ultrasonic transceiver, a millimeter radar, and a laser detector, and the road condition information includes a vehicle. At least one of the road image information in front and the obstacle information in front of the vehicle, but is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the brake detector 406 and the horsepower detector 407 are coupled to the power system of the vehicle. In an embodiment, the vehicle motion detector is coupled to at least one of a tire and a suspension device of the vehicle.

圖6是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的交通工具的示意圖。請參照圖6,速度偵測器403與行駛路線偵測器404的至少其中之一被設置於車輛60的導航裝置601內。其中,導航裝置601用以運行一導航系統。根據導航系統的導航資訊,速度偵測器403可偵測車輛60當前的速度資訊並且行駛路線偵測器404可偵測導航資訊中與車輛60前方的導航路線有關的行駛路線資訊。根據速度偵測器403與行駛路線偵測器404輸出的偵測訊號,處理器114可獲得車輛60的行駛速度、前進方向、轉彎的時間點、變換車道的時間點及/或轉彎可能造成的車體傾斜等有用的資訊。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 6 , at least one of the speed detector 403 and the travel route detector 404 is disposed in the navigation device 601 of the vehicle 60 . The navigation device 601 is configured to run a navigation system. According to the navigation information of the navigation system, the speed detector 403 can detect the current speed information of the vehicle 60 and the travel route detector 404 can detect the travel route information related to the navigation route in front of the vehicle 60 in the navigation information. Based on the detection signals output by the speed detector 403 and the travel route detector 404, the processor 114 may obtain the travel speed, the forward direction, the time of the turn of the vehicle 60, the time point of changing the lane, and/or the possible turn. Useful information such as body tilt.

在一實施例中,路面狀況偵測器405被設置在車輛60的前方。在另一實施例中,路面狀況偵測器405則是被設置於車輛60內的道路影像偵測器603。例如,道路影像偵測器603亦可稱為行車紀錄器。藉此,路面狀況偵測器405可偵測車輛60前方的道路影像資訊及/或障礙物資訊。例如,路面狀況偵測器405可捕捉車輛60前方的路面狀況並輸出相應的偵測訊號。根據路面狀況偵測器405的偵測訊號,處理器114可獲得車輛60前方的路面狀況(例如,前方路面是否有突起或凹陷)、前方交通號誌之狀態、前方車輛與車輛60之距離、前方障礙物與車輛60之距離及/或與前方障礙物接觸時間點等有用的資訊。In an embodiment, the road surface condition detector 405 is disposed in front of the vehicle 60. In another embodiment, the road surface condition detector 405 is a road image detector 603 disposed in the vehicle 60. For example, road image detector 603 may also be referred to as a driving recorder. Thereby, the road surface condition detector 405 can detect road image information and/or obstacle information in front of the vehicle 60. For example, the road condition detector 405 can capture the road surface condition in front of the vehicle 60 and output a corresponding detection signal. According to the detection signal of the road surface condition detector 405, the processor 114 can obtain the road surface condition in front of the vehicle 60 (for example, whether there is a protrusion or a depression in the road surface ahead), the state of the traffic sign in front, the distance between the vehicle in front and the vehicle 60, Useful information such as the distance between the front obstacle and the vehicle 60 and/or the time point of contact with the front obstacle.

在圖6中,車輛60的動力系統是以虛框61來概略地表示。例如,此動力系統包括煞車裝置(未繪示)與引擎裝置(未繪示),其中煞車裝置用以執行車輛60的煞車功能,而引擎裝置用以驅動車輛60前進或後退。在一實施例中,煞車偵測器406連接至車輛60的煞車裝置並且用以即時地偵測車輛60煞車時的動作變化。在一實施例中,馬力偵測器407連接至車輛60的引擎裝置並且用以即時地偵測車輛60行駛時的馬力變化,例如轉速等。根據煞車偵測器406輸出的偵測訊號,處理器114可以獲得車輛60的煞車資訊。根據馬力偵測器407輸出的偵測訊號,處理器114可以獲得車輛60的馬力資訊。此外,在一實施例中,速度偵測器403亦可以連接至車輛60的動力系統以偵測車輛60的行駛速度。In FIG. 6, the power system of the vehicle 60 is schematically represented by a dashed box 61. For example, the power system includes a braking device (not shown) and an engine device (not shown), wherein the braking device is configured to perform a braking function of the vehicle 60, and the engine device is configured to drive the vehicle 60 to advance or retreat. In one embodiment, the brake detector 406 is coupled to the brake device of the vehicle 60 and is used to instantly detect changes in motion of the vehicle 60 when braking. In one embodiment, the horsepower detector 407 is coupled to the engine unit of the vehicle 60 and is used to instantly detect horsepower changes, such as rotational speed, etc., while the vehicle 60 is traveling. Based on the detection signal output by the brake detector 406, the processor 114 can obtain the brake information of the vehicle 60. Based on the detection signal output by the horsepower detector 407, the processor 114 can obtain the horsepower information of the vehicle 60. Moreover, in an embodiment, the speed detector 403 can also be coupled to the power system of the vehicle 60 to detect the speed of travel of the vehicle 60.

移動偵測器408包括加速度感測器、磁力感測器、陀螺儀感應器、重力感應器及壓力感測器的至少其中之一或其他種類的移動感應器。在一實施例中,移動偵測器408亦稱為車輛移動偵測器。在一實施例中,移動偵測器408設置於或連接至車輛60的前輪62及車輛60內部之避震裝置的至少其中之一。藉此,移動偵測器408輸出的偵測訊號可即時地反映出車輛60是否發生晃動或震動以及晃動或震動的方向、幅度及頻率。此外,在圖6的另一實施例中,移動偵測器408也可以設置在車輛60的後輪63或任一位置。The motion detector 408 includes at least one of an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, a gyro sensor, a gravity sensor, and a pressure sensor or other kinds of motion sensors. In one embodiment, motion detector 408 is also referred to as a vehicle motion detector. In one embodiment, the motion detector 408 is disposed or coupled to at least one of the front wheel 62 of the vehicle 60 and a shock absorber within the vehicle 60. Thereby, the detection signal outputted by the motion detector 408 can instantly reflect whether the vehicle 60 is shaking or vibrating, and the direction, amplitude and frequency of the shaking or shaking. Moreover, in another embodiment of FIG. 6, motion detector 408 can also be disposed at rear wheel 63 of vehicle 60 or at any location.

在圖6的實施例中,處理器114可以根據配置在車輛60上的部分或全部的偵測器所輸出的偵測訊號來偵測即將發生或已發生的視覺錯位事件及/或決定在相對應的影像穩定程序中用於調整影像的任一參數。例如,處理器114可根據行駛中的車輛60的速度資訊、行駛路線資訊、路面狀況資訊、煞車資訊、馬力資訊及移動資訊的至少其中之一來判斷是否即將發生視覺錯位事件、發生視覺錯位事件的時間點、發生視覺錯位事件時車輛60內的觀看者與顯示器111之間的相對位置的變化方向及或變化幅度、影像穩定程序中影像(或影像中的定位點)的偏移方向及偏移距離等等。此外,在圖6的另一實施例中,處理器114也可以同時分析設置在顯示器111上的偵測器以及設置在車輛60上的偵測器所輸出的偵測訊號,以執行上述視覺錯位事件的偵測操作與影像穩定程序中參數的調整操作。In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the processor 114 may detect an upcoming or occurring visual misalignment event and/or determine the phase based on the detection signal output by some or all of the detectors disposed on the vehicle 60. Any parameter used to adjust the image in the corresponding image stabilization program. For example, the processor 114 may determine, according to at least one of the speed information of the running vehicle 60, the driving route information, the road surface condition information, the braking information, the horsepower information, and the movement information, whether a visual misplacement event or a visual misalignment event occurs. The time point, the direction of change of the relative position between the viewer and the display 111 in the vehicle 60 when the visual misalignment event occurs, or the magnitude of the change, the offset direction and the deviation of the image (or the anchor point in the image) in the image stabilization program Move distance and so on. In addition, in another embodiment of FIG. 6, the processor 114 can simultaneously analyze the detectors disposed on the display 111 and the detection signals output by the detectors disposed on the vehicle 60 to perform the visual misalignment described above. The detection operation of the event and the adjustment of the parameters in the image stabilization program.

在一實施例中,影像穩定程序中對於影像的調整還可以包括影像解析度的調整、影像投影距離的調整及/或影像尺寸的放大/縮小等等,視實務上的需求而定。例如,當視覺錯位事件的發生頻率太過於頻繁時,可適當地降低顯示器111所顯示之至少部分影像的解析度。藉此,可減少因影像太過於銳利而對觀看者之眼睛造成的負擔。此外,對於影像(或影像中的定位點)的移動方向也可以是任意方向,只要有助於穩定觀看者與顯示器111所顯示之影像之間的相對位置即可。In an embodiment, the adjustment of the image in the image stabilization program may further include image resolution adjustment, image projection distance adjustment, and/or image size enlargement/reduction, etc., depending on practical requirements. For example, when the frequency of occurrence of the visual misalignment event is too frequent, the resolution of at least part of the image displayed by the display 111 can be appropriately lowered. Thereby, the burden on the viewer's eyes caused by the image being too sharp can be reduced. In addition, the moving direction of the image (or the positioning point in the image) may be any direction as long as it helps to stabilize the relative position between the viewer and the image displayed by the display 111.

圖7是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的電子裝置的示意圖。請參照圖7,在一實施例中,電子裝置11是指頭戴式顯示裝置71。例如,頭戴式顯示裝置71可以是智慧型虛擬實境(Virtual Reality)眼鏡、智慧型擴增實境(Augmented Reality)眼鏡或智慧型混合實境眼鏡。頭戴式顯示裝置71至少具有圖1的實施例中提及的顯示器111、連接介面112、記憶體113及處理器114。頭戴式顯示裝置71內部的處理器111可以藉由有線及/或無線的方式從配置在頭戴式顯示裝置71上及/或從配置在圖6之車輛60上的一或多個偵測器接收偵測訊號。例如,在一實施例中,頭戴式顯示裝置71的處理器114還可以經由連接介面112與配置於車輛60上的至少一個偵測器執行無線配對並基於無線傳輸701從已配對的偵測器接收偵測訊號。或者,在另一實施例中,頭戴式顯示裝置71的處理器114也可以經由連接介面112與配置於車輛60上的至少一個偵測器執行有線連接並基於一有線傳輸從已連接的偵測器接收偵測訊號。然後,頭戴式顯示裝置71的處理器114可以分析接收到的偵測訊號以執行相應的影像穩定程序。相關的說明皆已詳述於上,在此便不贅述。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 7, in an embodiment, the electronic device 11 refers to a head mounted display device 71. For example, the head mounted display device 71 may be smart virtual reality glasses, smart augmented reality glasses, or smart hybrid reality glasses. The head mounted display device 71 has at least the display 111, the connection interface 112, the memory 113, and the processor 114 mentioned in the embodiment of FIG. The processor 111 inside the head mounted display device 71 can be configured from the head mounted display device 71 and/or from the vehicle 60 disposed on the vehicle 60 of FIG. 6 by wire and/or wirelessly. The device receives the detection signal. For example, in an embodiment, the processor 114 of the head mounted display device 71 can also perform wireless pairing with at least one detector disposed on the vehicle 60 via the connection interface 112 and detect the paired detection based on the wireless transmission 701. The device receives the detection signal. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the processor 114 of the head mounted display device 71 can also perform a wired connection with at least one detector disposed on the vehicle 60 via the connection interface 112 and based on a wired transmission from the connected Detector. The detector receives the detection signal. Then, the processor 114 of the head mounted display device 71 can analyze the received detection signal to execute a corresponding image stabilization program. The related descriptions are all detailed above and will not be described here.

在一實施例中,當穿戴有頭戴式顯示裝置71的使用者在行駛中的車輛60中觀看頭戴式顯示裝置71之顯示器111所顯示的影像時,藉由上述影像穩定程序,可適度地減輕使用者因車輛60行駛間產生的晃動或震動而產生的不適感。此外,在另一實施例中,電子裝置11也可以是車載顯示器、智慧型儀表板、導航裝置、智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦等各式具有顯示器的行動顯示裝置,而不限於圖7之實施例提及的頭戴式顯示裝置。In an embodiment, when the user wearing the head mounted display device 71 views the image displayed by the display 111 of the head mounted display device 71 in the running vehicle 60, the image stabilization program can be used. The user is relieved of the discomfort caused by the user's sway or vibration caused by the travel of the vehicle 60. In addition, in another embodiment, the electronic device 11 may also be a mobile display device with a display, such as an on-board display, a smart dashboard, a navigation device, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc., without limitation. A head mounted display device as mentioned in the embodiment of 7.

在一實施例中,圖1的電子裝置11也可以結合交通工具(例如,車輛60)來實施。例如,在圖6與圖7的另一實施例中,頭戴式顯示裝置71主要是藉由顯示器111來提供影像的顯示功能,而真正用來分析偵測訊號並執行影像穩定程序的處理器114可以是配置於頭戴式顯示裝置71,也可以是配置在車輛60中。此外,在圖7的另一實施例中,頭戴式顯示裝置71也可以替換為可移動或固設在交通工具內部的顯示器(例如車載顯示器)。In an embodiment, the electronic device 11 of FIG. 1 can also be implemented in conjunction with a vehicle (eg, vehicle 60). For example, in another embodiment of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the head mounted display device 71 is mainly a processor that provides a display function of the image by the display 111, and is actually used to analyze the detection signal and execute the image stabilization program. The 114 may be disposed on the head mounted display device 71 or may be disposed in the vehicle 60. Moreover, in another embodiment of FIG. 7, the head mounted display device 71 can also be replaced with a display (eg, an in-vehicle display) that can be moved or fixed within the vehicle.

圖8是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的影像穩定方法的流程圖。請參照圖8,在步驟S801中,由至少一偵測器偵測環境資訊並輸出相對應的偵測訊號。在步驟S802中,從偵測器接收偵測訊號。在步驟S803中,分析偵測訊號以偵測視覺錯位事件。在步驟S804中,判斷是否偵測到視覺錯位事件。若否,在步驟S805中,由顯示器顯示第一顯示影像。若是,在步驟S806中,執行影像穩定程序以由顯示器顯示第二顯示影像,其中第二顯示影像上的一定位點相對於此定位點在第一顯示影像上的原始位置在一偏移方向上移動一偏移距離。因此,透過執行影像穩定程序,在視覺錯位事件的發生期間,可嘗試使觀看者與顯示器111所顯示的影像之間的相對位置保持不變。在步驟S805與S806之後,步驟S801等可重複執行。FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an image stabilization method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 8, in step S801, environment information is detected by at least one detector and a corresponding detection signal is output. In step S802, a detection signal is received from the detector. In step S803, the detection signal is analyzed to detect a visual misalignment event. In step S804, it is determined whether a visual misalignment event is detected. If not, in step S805, the first display image is displayed by the display. If so, in step S806, an image stabilization program is executed to display the second display image by the display, wherein an positioning point on the second display image is in an offset direction relative to the original position of the positioning point on the first display image. Move an offset distance. Therefore, by performing the image stabilization program, during the occurrence of the visual misalignment event, an attempt can be made to keep the relative position between the viewer and the image displayed by the display 111 unchanged. After steps S805 and S806, step S801 and the like may be repeatedly performed.

圖9是根據本案的另一實施例所繪示的影像穩定方法的流程圖。請參照圖9,在步驟S901中,判斷是否偵測到視覺錯位事件。若否,影像擷取區域為原始影像中的第一區域,則在步驟S902中,從原始影像中擷取位於第一區域內的影像作為第一顯示影像並由顯示器顯示第一顯示影像。若是,影像擷取區域由原始影像的第一區域被調整為原始影像的第二區域,則在步驟S903中,根據偵測訊號在原始影像中定位第二區域,其中第二區域相對於第一區域在偏移方向上移動偏移距離。在步驟S904中,從原始影像中擷取位於第二區域內的影像作為第二顯示影像並由顯示器顯示第二顯示影像。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an image stabilization method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 9, in step S901, it is determined whether a visual misalignment event is detected. If the image capture area is the first area in the original image, in step S902, the image located in the first area is captured from the original image as the first display image and the first display image is displayed by the display. If the image capture area is adjusted from the first area of the original image to the second area of the original image, then in step S903, the second area is located in the original image according to the detection signal, wherein the second area is relative to the first area. The area moves the offset distance in the offset direction. In step S904, an image located in the second area is captured from the original image as a second display image and the second display image is displayed by the display.

圖10是根據本案的另一實施例所繪示的影像穩定方法的流程圖。請參照圖10,在步驟S1001中,從配置於顯示器上的偵測器接收偵測訊號。在步驟S1002中,判斷顯示器是否為靜止狀態。若是,判定尚未發生視覺錯位事件並且回到步驟S1001。若否,表示可能會發生視覺錯位事件並且進入步驟S1003。在步驟S1003中,計算顯示器的震動幅度、震動頻率及/或震動方向。在步驟S1004中,判斷觀看者的眼球位置與顯示器之間的相對位置是否發生變化。若是,在步驟S1005中,計算觀看者的眼球位置與顯示器之間的相對位置的變化值。若否,直接進入步驟S1006。在步驟S1006中,判斷是否可以從配置於交通工具上的偵測器接收偵測訊號。例如,判斷是否可以從交通工具的導航系統、動力系統、避震系統及/或行車紀錄器等即時接收到預定的偵測訊號。若是,在步驟S1007中,計算交通工具當前或即將發生的震動幅度、震動方向及/或傾斜角度等。若否,直接進入步驟S1008。在步驟S1008中,根據所計算出來的資訊執行影像穩定程序。FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an image stabilization method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 10, in step S1001, a detection signal is received from a detector disposed on the display. In step S1002, it is judged whether or not the display is in a stationary state. If so, it is determined that the visual misalignment event has not occurred and the process returns to step S1001. If not, it indicates that a visual misalignment event may occur and proceeds to step S1003. In step S1003, the vibration amplitude, the vibration frequency, and/or the vibration direction of the display are calculated. In step S1004, it is determined whether the relative position between the viewer's eyeball position and the display has changed. If so, in step S1005, a change value of the relative position between the eyeball position of the viewer and the display is calculated. If no, go directly to step S1006. In step S1006, it is determined whether a detection signal can be received from a detector disposed on the vehicle. For example, it is determined whether a predetermined detection signal can be immediately received from a navigation system, a power system, a suspension system, and/or a driving recorder of the vehicle. If so, in step S1007, the current or upcoming vibration amplitude, vibration direction, and/or tilt angle of the vehicle are calculated. If no, go directly to step S1008. In step S1008, an image stabilization program is executed based on the calculated information.

值得一提的是,圖8至圖10中各步驟已詳細說明如上,在此便不再贅述。圖8至圖10中各步驟可以實作為多個程式碼或是電路,本案不加以限制。例如,在圖1的一實施例中,記憶體113中儲存有多個軟體模組。當處理器114從記憶體113中讀取並載入此些軟體模組時,處理器114可執行上述提及之各種功能。或者,在圖1的另一實施例中,處理器114包括多個硬體電路並且此些硬體電路經配置以執行上述提及之各種功能。例如,此些硬體電路可包括用以分析偵測訊號以偵測視覺錯位事件的訊號分析電路、用以調整顯示影像的影像調整電路及用以提供顯示影像供顯示器顯示的影像提供電路等等,本案不加以限制。此外,圖8至圖10的方法可以搭配以上多個實施例使用,也可以分別單獨使用,本案不加以限制。It is worth mentioning that the steps in FIGS. 8 to 10 have been described in detail above, and will not be described again here. The steps in FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 can be implemented as a plurality of codes or circuits, and the present invention is not limited. For example, in an embodiment of FIG. 1, a plurality of software modules are stored in the memory 113. When the processor 114 reads and loads the software modules from the memory 113, the processor 114 can perform the various functions mentioned above. Alternatively, in another embodiment of FIG. 1, processor 114 includes a plurality of hardware circuits and such hardware circuits are configured to perform the various functions mentioned above. For example, the hardware circuits may include a signal analysis circuit for analyzing a detection signal to detect a visual misalignment event, an image adjustment circuit for adjusting the display image, and an image supply circuit for providing a display image for display. This case is not restricted. In addition, the methods of FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 may be used in combination with the above multiple embodiments, or may be used separately, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

綜上所述,本案會使用偵測器來偵測環境資訊。當顯示器顯示影像時,本案會根據偵測器輸出的偵測訊號來偵測即將發生或已發生的視覺錯位事件並相對應地執行影像穩定程序,其中視覺錯位事件是指觀看者與所述顯示器之間的相對位置發生變化。在影像穩定程序中,顯示器所顯示的影像會被調整,嘗試使觀看者與顯示器111所顯示的影像之間的相對位置保持不變。藉此,可改善觀看者在影像觀看過程中因人體或顯示器晃動而產生的不適感。In summary, the case will use a detector to detect environmental information. When the display displays an image, the present invention detects an upcoming or occurring visual misalignment event according to the detection signal output by the detector and correspondingly executes an image stabilization program, wherein the visual misalignment event refers to the viewer and the display. The relative position between them changes. In the image stabilization program, the image displayed by the display is adjusted to try to keep the relative position between the viewer and the image displayed by the display 111 unchanged. Thereby, the discomfort caused by the viewer's shaking of the human body or the display during the image viewing process can be improved.

雖然本案已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本案,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本案的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本案的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present case. Any person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field can protect the case without making any changes or refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present case. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

10‧‧‧影像穩定系統
11‧‧‧電子裝置
111‧‧‧顯示器
112‧‧‧連接介面
113‧‧‧記憶體
114‧‧‧處理器
12‧‧‧偵測器
201‧‧‧觀看者
D1、D2‧‧‧距離
R1、R2‧‧‧虛線(相對位置)
LP‧‧‧定位點
301‧‧‧原始影像
310、320‧‧‧區域
401‧‧‧影像偵測器
402、408‧‧‧移動偵測器
403‧‧‧速度偵測器
404‧‧‧行駛路線偵測器
10‧‧‧Image Stabilization System
11‧‧‧Electronic devices
111‧‧‧ display
112‧‧‧Connection interface
113‧‧‧ memory
114‧‧‧Processor
12‧‧‧Detector
201‧‧‧ Viewers
D1, D2‧‧‧ distance
R1, R2‧‧‧ dotted line (relative position)
LP‧‧ ‧ anchor point
301‧‧‧ original image
310, 320‧‧‧ area
401‧‧‧Image Detector
402, 408‧‧‧Moving detector
403‧‧‧Speed detector
404‧‧‧Travel route detector

405‧‧‧路面狀況偵測器 405‧‧‧Pavement condition detector

406‧‧‧煞車偵測器 406‧‧‧煞Car Detector

407‧‧‧馬力偵測器 407‧‧‧ horsepower detector

51‧‧‧螢幕 51‧‧‧ screen

60‧‧‧車輛 60‧‧‧ Vehicles

601‧‧‧導航裝置 601‧‧‧ navigation device

603‧‧‧道路影像偵測器 603‧‧‧Road image detector

61‧‧‧虛框(煞車裝置與引擎裝置) 61‧‧‧Dummy frame (brake device and engine device)

62‧‧‧前輪 62‧‧‧ front wheel

63‧‧‧後輪 63‧‧‧ Rear wheel

71‧‧‧頭戴式顯示裝置 71‧‧‧ head-mounted display device

701‧‧‧無線傳輸 701‧‧‧Wireless transmission

S801~S806、S901~S904、S1001~S1008‧‧‧步驟 S801~S806, S901~S904, S1001~S1008‧‧‧ steps

圖1是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的影像穩定系統的示意圖。 圖2A至圖2C是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的影像穩定程序的示意圖。 圖3A至圖3C是根據本案的另一實施例所繪示的影像穩定程序的示意圖。 圖4是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的偵測器的概要方塊圖。 圖5是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的顯示器的示意圖。 圖6是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的交通工具的示意圖。 圖7是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的電子裝置的示意圖。 圖8是根據本案的一實施例所繪示的影像穩定方法的流程圖。 圖9是根據本案的另一實施例所繪示的影像穩定方法的流程圖。 圖10是根據本案的另一實施例所繪示的影像穩定方法的流程圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an image stabilization system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 2A-2C are schematic diagrams of an image stabilization program according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 3A-3C are schematic diagrams of an image stabilization program according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a detector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an image stabilization method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an image stabilization method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an image stabilization method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Claims (8)

一種影像穩定方法,用於具有一顯示器與至少一連接介面的一電子裝置,該電子裝置應用於一交通工具中,該至少一連接介面用以連接該電子裝置的至少一第一偵測器以及該交通工具的至少一第二偵測器,該影像穩定方法包括:從該電子裝置的該至少一偵測器接收一第一偵測訊號;從該交通工具的該至少一偵測器接收一第二偵測訊號;當根據該第一偵測訊號判斷該電子裝置即將會發生一視覺錯位事件時,根據基於該第一偵測訊號及該第二偵測訊號所計算出來的一資訊執行對應於該視覺錯位事件的一影像穩定程序,其中該視覺錯位事件是指一觀看者與該顯示器之間的一相對位置從一第一位置改變為一第二位置,其中該影像穩定程序包括:根據該偵測訊號將一影像擷取區域由一原始影像的一第一區域調整為該原始影像的一第二區域,該第二區域相對於該第一區域在一偏移方向上偏移一偏移距離;以及擷取位於該第二區域的一第二顯示影像顯示於該顯示器。 An image stabilization method for an electronic device having a display and at least one connection interface, the electronic device being applied to a vehicle, the at least one connection interface for connecting at least a first detector of the electronic device and At least one second detector of the vehicle, the image stabilization method includes: receiving a first detection signal from the at least one detector of the electronic device; receiving one from the at least one detector of the vehicle a second detection signal; when it is determined that the electronic device will generate a visual misalignment event according to the first detection signal, performing an operation according to the information calculated based on the first detection signal and the second detection signal An image stabilization program for the visual misalignment event, wherein the visual misalignment event refers to a relative position between a viewer and the display changing from a first position to a second position, wherein the image stabilization program comprises: The detection signal adjusts an image capturing area from a first area of the original image to a second area of the original image, the second area being opposite to the second area A first offset region offset a distance in the offset direction; and capturing a second image located in the second region displayed on the display. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的影像穩定方法,其中該偏移方向與該相對位置的一變化方向一致。 The image stabilization method of claim 1, wherein the offset direction coincides with a change direction of the relative position. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的影像穩定方法,其中該影像穩定程序更包括: 根據該第一偵測訊號及該第二偵測訊號決定該偏移距離,其中該偏移距離正相關於該相對位置的一變化幅度。 The image stabilization method of claim 1, wherein the image stabilization program further comprises: Determining the offset distance according to the first detection signal and the second detection signal, wherein the offset distance is positively related to a change width of the relative position. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的影像穩定方法,更包括:經由該至少一連接介面與該第一偵測器及該第二偵測器執行一無線配對或一有線連接;以及基於一無線傳輸或一有線傳輸從已無線配對或已連接的該第一偵測器及該第二偵測器接收該第一偵測訊號及該第二偵測訊號。 The image stabilization method of claim 1, further comprising: performing a wireless pairing or a wired connection with the first detector and the second detector via the at least one connection interface; and based on a wireless The first detection signal and the second detection signal are received from the wirelessly paired or connected first detector and the second detector. 一種電子裝置,應用於一交通工具中,該交通工具包含至少一第二偵測器,該電子裝置包括:一顯示器;至少一第一偵測器,至少一連接介面,用以連接該第一偵測器以及該第二偵測器;以及一處理器,耦接至該顯示器與該至少一連接介面,其中該處理器用以從該第一偵測器接收一第一偵測訊號以及從該第二偵測器接收一第二偵測訊號;當根據該第一偵測訊號判斷該電子裝置即將會發生一視覺錯位事件時,根據基於該第一偵測訊號及該第二偵測訊號所計算出來的一資訊執行對應於該視覺錯位事件的一影像穩定程序,其中該視覺錯位事件是指一觀看者與該顯示器之間的一相對位置從一 第一位置改變為一第二位置,其中在該影像穩定程序中,該顯示器從顯示位於一原始影像的一第一區域的第一顯示影像被調整為顯示位於該原始影像的一第二區域的一第二顯示影像,其中,該第二顯示影像上的一個定位點相對於該定位點在該第一顯示影像上的一原始位置在一偏移方向上移動一段偏移距離。 An electronic device is applied to a vehicle, the vehicle includes at least one second detector, the electronic device includes: a display; at least one first detector, at least one connection interface, for connecting the first a detector and the second detector; and a processor coupled to the display and the at least one connection interface, wherein the processor is configured to receive a first detection signal from the first detector and The second detector receives a second detection signal; when it is determined that the electronic device will generate a visual misalignment event based on the first detection signal, based on the first detection signal and the second detection signal The calculated information performs an image stabilization program corresponding to the visual misalignment event, wherein the visual misalignment event refers to a relative position between a viewer and the display from a Changing the first position to a second position, wherein in the image stabilization program, the display is adjusted from displaying the first display image located in a first region of the original image to displaying a second region of the original image a second display image, wherein an positioning point on the second display image is moved by an offset distance in an offset direction relative to an original position of the positioning point on the first display image. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的電子裝置,其中該偏移方向與該相對位置的一變化方向一致。 The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the offset direction coincides with a change direction of the relative position. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的電子裝置,其中在該影像穩定程序中,該處理器更用以根據該第一偵測訊號及該第二偵測訊號決定該偏移距離,其中該偏移距離正相關於該相對位置的一變化幅度。 The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the processor is further configured to determine the offset distance according to the first detection signal and the second detection signal, wherein the offset is The shift distance is positively related to a magnitude of change in the relative position. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的電子裝置,其中該處理器更用以經由該至少一連接介面與該第一偵測器及該第二偵測器執行一無線配對或一有線連接,其中該處理器基於一無線傳輸或一有線傳輸從已無線配對或已連接的該第一偵測器及該第二偵測器接收該第一偵測訊號及該第二偵測訊號。 The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the processor is further configured to perform a wireless pairing or a wired connection with the first detector and the second detector via the at least one connection interface, wherein The processor receives the first detection signal and the second detection signal from the wirelessly paired or connected first detector and the second detector based on a wireless transmission or a wired transmission.
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CN102819403A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-12-12 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Terminal equipment and man-machine interaction method thereof
CN104590130A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-05-06 上海交通大学 Rearview mirror self-adaptive adjustment method based on image identification

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