TWI620500B - Float ball and cold resistance method for fish culture using same - Google Patents
Float ball and cold resistance method for fish culture using same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI620500B TWI620500B TW106108931A TW106108931A TWI620500B TW I620500 B TWI620500 B TW I620500B TW 106108931 A TW106108931 A TW 106108931A TW 106108931 A TW106108931 A TW 106108931A TW I620500 B TWI620500 B TW I620500B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWNXEWLCHSLQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;triacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O XWNXEWLCHSLQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種浮球結構，應用時需將該浮球大量傾倒於養殖區，以大面積覆蓋於養殖區之水面上，其結構包含：一封閉球面，係為外型為球體之一薄殼封閉體；以及一容置空間，該容置空間係為被該封閉球面包覆的內部空間。並透過不同實施例的浮球應用，利用浮球覆蓋於養殖區的方式隔絕冷空氣，防止冷空氣快速帶走養殖區中池水的熱能，甚至更進一步讓該浮球對養殖區中的池水進行釋放熱能保溫甚至產生熱能加溫的效果。 The invention provides a floating ball structure. When applied, the floating ball is poured into a large area in a culture area, and covers a large area on the water surface of the culture area. The structure comprises: a closed spherical surface, and the outer shape is a thin shell of the spherical body. An enclosure; and an accommodation space, the accommodation space being an internal space covered by the closed spherical surface. And through the floating ball application of different embodiments, the cold air is isolated by means of the floating ball covering the breeding area, preventing the cold air from quickly taking away the heat energy of the pool water in the breeding area, and even further allowing the floating ball to carry on the pool water in the breeding area. The release of thermal energy insulation even produces the effect of heating heat.
Description
本發明係關於一種浮球及應用其之漁業養殖的抗寒方法；更詳而言之，係一種利用浮球大面積隔絕冷空氣降低養殖區水溫的漁業養殖的抗寒方法。 The present invention relates to a method for combating cold of a floating ball and a fish culture using the same; more particularly, it relates to a cold-resistant method for fish farming in which a large area of the floating ball is used to isolate cold air to reduce the water temperature in the culture area.
目前魚塭養殖業者所採取的防寒措施，多在養殖魚塭周圍搭建防風棚，或挖設越冬溝，或於水面蓋設保利龍板、氣泡布，或抽取地下水，或架設保溫燈、電熱器等。 At present, the cold-proof measures adopted by the fish aquarium farmers often build wind-proof sheds around the farmed fish rafts, or dig over winter gullies, or cover the water surface with Pauli dragon plates, bubble cloth, or pumping ground water, or erect heat lamps and electric heaters. Wait.
然，該等防寒措施於實際使用都有其缺失處，如：寒風易由防風棚形成的間隙吹入，保持養殖魚塭水溫效果有限，又越冬溝設置雖在一般情形時可使水深處的水溫維持穩定，但寒流來襲時，於溫度對流下，仍會造成養殖魚、蝦凍死情況，另在水面蓋設保利龍板、氣泡布，雖可降低溫度對流，減少熱量消失，卻易造成水中溶氧量不足，使養殖魚、蝦缺氧死亡，而抽取水溫較高之地下水以提高魚塭池水溫度方式，則會造成地層下陷等問題，另在養殖魚塭周圍等處架設保溫燈、電熱器，則由於保溫燈、電熱器無法深入水裡，至多僅可提高水面溫度，故防寒效果仍然有限。 However, these cold-proof measures have their missing points in actual use. For example, the cold wind is easily blown in by the gap formed by the wind-proof shed, and the effect of keeping the water temperature of the cultured fish raft is limited, and the setting of the winter ditch can make the water deep in the general situation. The water temperature is stable, but when the cold current strikes, under the temperature convection, the frozen fish and shrimp will still be frozen. In addition, the water surface will be covered with Polylon plate and bubble cloth, which can reduce the temperature convection and reduce the heat loss. It is easy to cause insufficient dissolved oxygen in water, so that the cultured fish and shrimp will die of oxygen deficiency. When the groundwater with high water temperature is taken to increase the temperature of the fish pond water, it will cause problems such as subsidence of the stratum, and erect around the farmed fish. Insulation lamps and electric heaters, because the heat preservation lamps and electric heaters cannot penetrate into the water, at most, the water surface temperature can be increased, so the cold prevention effect is still limited.
為解決上述之缺失，本案創作人將空心的浮球應 用於漁業養殖的抗寒方法上，並同時創作出能透過化學方式延長散熱或物理方式自體發熱的浮球，讓浮球在漁業養殖的抗寒上有更突出的效果。 In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator of this case will have a hollow floating ball. It is used in the cold-resistant method of fish farming, and at the same time, it creates a floating ball that can prolong the heat dissipation or physical self-heating through chemical means, so that the floating ball has a more prominent effect on the cold resistance of fish farming.
本發明所欲解決的問題係利用「大量傾倒於養殖區以隔絕冷空氣的浮球」來改善習見「養殖區水溫驟降魚群大量猝死」的問題。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the problem of "a large number of sudden deaths of fish in aquaculture area" by using "a large number of floats that are dumped in a culture area to isolate cold air".
為解決上述問題，本發明係揭露一種浮球結構，應用時需以大量的該浮球傾倒於養殖區，以大面積覆蓋於養殖區之水面上，其結構包含：一封閉球面，係為外型為球體之一薄殼封閉體；以及一容置空間，該容置空間係為被該封閉球面包覆的內部空間。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a floating ball structure, which is required to be poured into a culture area with a large amount of the floating ball, and covers a large area on the water surface of the culture area, and the structure comprises: a closed spherical surface, which is external The type is a thin shell closed body of the sphere; and an accommodating space which is an inner space covered by the closed spherical surface.
應用上述實施例的漁業養殖之抗寒方法，其步驟包含：提供多個上述實施例之浮球結構；在養殖區設定出預設的浮球覆蓋區域；將該些浮球倒入養殖區之預設的浮球覆蓋區域，使該些浮球在該覆蓋區域的水面上形成具有空隙的覆蓋狀態；以及利用該些浮球覆蓋在水面上形成的覆蓋狀態隔絕冷空氣與養殖區中的水，減少冷空氣對養殖區中的水形成的降溫效果。 The method for applying the cold-resistant method of fish culture in the above embodiment comprises the steps of: providing a plurality of floating ball structures of the above embodiments; setting a preset floating ball covering area in the breeding area; and pouring the floating balls into the breeding area a preset floating ball covering area, so that the floating balls form a covering state with a gap on the water surface of the covering area; and covering the cold air and the water in the culture area by covering the water surface formed by the floating balls To reduce the cooling effect of cold air on the formation of water in the culture area.
或是一種浮球結構，其結構包含：一封閉球面，係為外型為球體之一薄殼封閉體；一容置空間，該容置空間係為被該封閉球面包覆的內部空間；以及結晶的三水合醋酸鈉(CH3COONa)，其中，該些結晶的三水合醋酸鈉係容置於該封閉球面所包覆的該容置空間。 Or a floating ball structure, the structure comprising: a closed spherical surface, the outer shape is a thin shell closed body; and an accommodating space, the accommodating space is an inner space covered by the closed spherical surface; Crystallized sodium acetate trihydrate (CH 3 COONa), wherein the crystalline sodium acetate trihydrate is contained in the accommodating space covered by the closed spherical surface.
應用上述實施例的漁業養殖之抗寒方法，其步驟包含：提供多個上述實施例之浮球結構；加熱該些浮球超過攝氏58度，使該些浮球內部的結晶的三水合醋酸鈉經三相變化熔化成為液體狀態；在養殖區設定出預設的浮球覆蓋區域；將該些浮球倒入養殖區之預設的浮球覆蓋區域，使該些浮球在該覆蓋區域的水面上形成具有空隙的覆蓋狀態；以及利用該些加熱後之浮球在水面上形成的高溫覆蓋層隔絕冷空氣與養殖區中的水，減少冷空氣對養殖區中的水形成的降溫效果，並同時利用該些加熱後之浮球放熱的效果對該養殖區的水進行保溫的效果。 The cold-resistant method for fish culture in the above embodiment comprises the steps of: providing a plurality of float structures of the above embodiments; heating the floats to more than 58 degrees Celsius to crystallize sodium acetate trihydrate inside the floats Melting into a liquid state after three-phase change; setting a preset floating ball coverage area in the culture area; pouring the floating balls into a preset floating ball coverage area of the culture area, so that the floating balls are in the coverage area Forming a covering state with a void on the water surface; and using the high-temperature covering layer formed on the water surface by the heated floating ball to isolate the cold air from the water in the culture area, and reducing the cooling effect of the cold air on the water formation in the culture area, At the same time, the effect of the heat release of the heated float ball on the water in the culture area is utilized.
或是一種浮球結構，其結構包含：一封閉球面，係為外型為球體之一薄殼封閉體；一容置空間，該容置空間係為被該封閉球面包覆的內部空間；以及一傳動連接件、一直式永久磁鐵、一感應線圈以及一發熱線圈，其中，該傳動連接件係為一長度可變之彈性元件，該傳動連接件之一端係固設於該封閉球面之內球面相對於該底端之頂端位置，使該傳動連接件自然垂下，該直式永久磁鐵以其直立之一端與該傳動連接件自然垂下之底端相連接並自然垂下，該感應線圈之線圈徑略大於該直式永久磁鐵，並與該直式永久磁鐵同軸裝設於該封閉球面之內球面的該底部，當該傳動連接件之長度變化時，該傳動連接件底端相連接之該直式永久磁鐵會在該感應線圈之高度範圍內進行同軸位移，該發熱線圈係纏繞於該封閉球面之外球面的該底部，並電性連接於該感應線圈。 Or a floating ball structure, the structure comprising: a closed spherical surface, the outer shape is a thin shell closed body; and an accommodating space, the accommodating space is an inner space covered by the closed spherical surface; a transmission connecting member, a permanent permanent magnet, an induction coil and a heating coil, wherein the transmission connecting member is a variable length elastic member, and one end of the driving connecting member is fixed to the spherical surface of the closed spherical surface Relatively to the top end position of the bottom end, the transmission connecting member is naturally suspended, and the straight permanent magnet is connected with one end of the upright end and the bottom end of the transmission connecting piece which is naturally suspended, and naturally hangs down, and the coil diameter of the induction coil is slightly Larger than the straight permanent magnet, and coaxially mounted with the straight permanent magnet on the bottom of the spherical surface of the closed spherical surface. When the length of the transmission connecting member changes, the bottom end of the transmission connecting member is connected to the straight type The permanent magnet is coaxially displaced within a height range of the induction coil, and the heating coil is wound around the bottom of the spherical surface outside the closed spherical surface, and is electrically connected to the induction coil
在上述實施例中，該浮球結構之封閉球面具有一 質量較重之底部使該底部永遠朝下，係為不倒翁式漂浮之浮球。 In the above embodiment, the closed ball mask of the floating ball structure has The bottom of the heavier mass makes the bottom facing down for a tumbler floating float.
在一實施例中，該發熱線圈係纏繞於該封閉球面之外球面的該底部，並電性連接於該感應線圈。 In one embodiment, the heating coil is wound around the bottom of the spherical surface outside the closed spherical surface and electrically connected to the induction coil.
在一實施例中，該直式永久磁鐵係為釹鐵硼。 In one embodiment, the straight permanent magnet is NdFeB.
應用上述實施例的漁業養殖之抗寒方法，其步驟包含：提供多個上述實施例之浮球結構；在養殖區設定出預設的浮球覆蓋區域；將該些浮球倒入養殖區之預設的浮球覆蓋區域，使該些浮球在該覆蓋區域的水面上形成具有空隙的覆蓋狀態；利用水面自然的波動效果使該傳動連接件帶動該直式永久磁鐵於該感應線圈之範圍內產生軸向位移產生磁場轉換，形成線圈切割磁力線，進而產生電能並透過電性連接的該發熱線圈產生熱能，使該些浮球因水面自然的波動自己產生熱能；以及利用該些浮球在水面上形成的高溫覆蓋層隔絕冷空氣與養殖區中的水，減少冷空氣對養殖區中的水形成的降溫效果，並同時利用該些加熱後之浮球放熱的效果對該養殖區的水進行保溫的效果。 The method for applying the cold-resistant method of fish culture in the above embodiment comprises the steps of: providing a plurality of floating ball structures of the above embodiments; setting a preset floating ball covering area in the breeding area; and pouring the floating balls into the breeding area a preset floating ball covering area, so that the floating balls form a covering state with a gap on the water surface of the covering area; the natural connecting effect of the water surface causes the driving connecting member to drive the straight permanent magnet in the range of the induction coil The axial displacement generates magnetic field conversion, forming a coil to cut magnetic lines of force, thereby generating electric energy and generating thermal energy through the electrically connected heating coil, so that the floating balls generate heat energy due to natural fluctuation of the water surface; and utilizing the floating balls in the The high temperature coating formed on the water surface isolates the cold air from the water in the culture area, reduces the cooling effect of the cold air on the water formation in the culture area, and simultaneously utilizes the effect of the heated float ball on the water of the culture area. The effect of insulation.
本發明之主要特點在於，藉由通過浮球大面積覆蓋於養殖區池水之水面上，隔絕冷空氣與池水的接觸面積進而減少池水溫度驟降導致魚群大量猝死的情形。 The main feature of the present invention is that the large area of the floating ball is covered on the water surface of the water in the culture area to isolate the contact area between the cold air and the pool water, thereby reducing the sudden drop of the water temperature of the pool, resulting in a large number of sudden deaths of the fish.
藉此，本發明即可在不同實施例的浮球結構應用下，利用浮球覆蓋於養殖區的方式隔絕冷空氣，防止冷空氣快速帶走養殖區中池水的熱能，甚至更進一步讓該浮球對養殖區中的池水進行「釋放熱能保溫」甚至「產生熱能加溫」的效果。 同時，該些浮球結構皆係為可重複回收再利用的結構體，並且，由於浮球結構在構造上的圓球特徵，相鄰的浮球結構間皆會保留有空隙，因此即使大面積覆蓋於養殖區之池水水面上，亦不至於影響到養殖區池水的含氧量。 Thereby, the invention can isolate the cold air by using the floating ball covering the breeding area under the application of the floating ball structure of different embodiments, preventing the cold air from quickly taking away the heat energy of the pool water in the breeding area, and even further letting the floating The ball performs the effect of "releasing thermal energy insulation" or even "heating heat generation" in the pool water in the culture area. At the same time, the float structures are all recyclable structures, and due to the spherical characteristics of the float structure, voids remain between adjacent float structures, so even large areas Covering the water surface of the pond in the culture area does not affect the oxygen content of the pond water in the culture area.
接下來便結合圖式和具體實施例對本發明作進一步說明，以使本領域的技術人員可以更輕易理解本發明並加以實施運用。 The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can understand the invention and practice.
1‧‧‧浮球結構 1‧‧‧Float structure
1A‧‧‧浮球結構 1A‧‧‧Floating ball structure
1B‧‧‧浮球結構 1B‧‧‧Float structure
10‧‧‧容置空間 10‧‧‧ accommodating space
11‧‧‧封閉球面 11‧‧‧Closed spherical
11A‧‧‧封閉球面 11A‧‧‧Closed spherical
11B‧‧‧封閉球面 11B‧‧‧Closed spherical
12A‧‧‧結晶的三水合醋酸鈉 12A‧‧‧ Crystalline sodium acetate trihydrate
12A’‧‧‧液態的三水合醋酸鈉 12A’‧‧‧Liquid sodium acetate trihydrate
12B‧‧‧發熱線圈 12B‧‧‧heating coil
13‧‧‧傳動連接件 13‧‧‧Drive connector
14‧‧‧直式永久磁鐵 14‧‧‧ Straight permanent magnet
15‧‧‧感應線圈 15‧‧‧Induction coil
2‧‧‧養殖區 2‧‧‧ farming area
A‧‧‧冷空氣 A‧‧‧cold air
TA‧‧‧氣溫 TA‧‧‧air temperature
TC‧‧‧浮球溫度 TC‧‧‧Float temperature
TE‧‧‧浮球溫度 TE‧‧‧Float temperature
TW‧‧‧水溫 TW‧‧‧ water temperature
圖1A為本發明第一實施例之應用示意圖；圖1B為本發明第一實施例之結構示意圖；圖2A為本發明第二實施例固態時之結構示意圖；圖2B為本發明第二實施例液態時之結構示意圖；圖2C為本發明第二實施例之應用示意圖；圖3A為本發明第三實施例之外觀結構示意圖；圖3B為本發明第三實施例之內部結構運作示意圖(一)；圖3C為本發明第三實施例之內部結構運作示意圖(二)；圖3D為本發明第三實施例之應用示意圖。 1A is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2A is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention; 2C is a schematic view of the application of the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3A is a schematic view of the appearance of the third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the third embodiment of the present invention (1) FIG. 3C is a schematic view showing the operation of the internal structure of the third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3D is a schematic view of the application of the third embodiment of the present invention.
首先，本發明第一實施例的應用與結構示意圖敬請參閱圖1A與圖1B，分別係為本發明第一實施例之應用示意圖以及本發明第一實施例之結構示意圖。 First, the application and structure of the first embodiment of the present invention are shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, which are respectively a schematic diagram of the application of the first embodiment of the present invention and a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1A與圖1B所示，本發明所述之浮球結構1，其結構包含：一封閉球面11，係為外型為球體之一薄殼封閉 體；一容置空間10，該容置空間10係為被該封閉球面11包覆的內部空間。在應用上，係提供多個上述之浮球結構1；在養殖區2設定出預設的浮球覆蓋區域；將該些浮球結構1倒入養殖區1之預設的浮球覆蓋區域，使該些浮球結構1在該覆蓋區域的水面上形成具有空隙的覆蓋狀態；以及利用該些浮球結構1覆蓋在水面上形成的覆蓋狀態隔絕冷空氣A與養殖區2中的水，減少冷空氣A對養殖區2中的水形成的降溫效果。 As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the structure of the float ball 1 of the present invention comprises: a closed spherical surface 11 which is a thin shell closed by a spherical shape. The housing space 10 is an internal space covered by the closed spherical surface 11. In application, a plurality of the above-mentioned floating ball structures 1 are provided; a preset floating ball covering area is set in the breeding area 2; and the floating ball structures 1 are poured into the preset floating ball covering area of the breeding area 1 The floating ball structure 1 is formed with a covering state having a void on the water surface of the covering area; and covering the cold air A and the water in the culture area 2 by covering the water surface formed by the floating ball structure 1 The cooling effect of cold air A on the formation of water in the culture zone 2.
亦即，當冷空氣A的氣溫TA因寒流來襲急速降溫時，可透過浮球結構1的大面積隔離，減少養殖區2池水熱量蒸散的情形，讓池水的水溫TW維持穩定，避免魚群因為急速降溫大量猝死。 That is to say, when the temperature TA of the cold air A is rapidly cooled by the cold current, the large area of the floating ball structure 1 can be isolated to reduce the heat evapotranspiration of the water in the culture zone 2, so that the water temperature TW of the pool water is kept stable and the fish group is avoided. Because of the rapid cooling, a lot of sudden death.
接下來，有關本發明第二實施例的結構與應用示意圖敬請參閱圖2A、2B與圖2C，其中圖2A與圖2B為利用化學方式延長散熱的第二實施例其固態與液態的結構示意圖，圖2C則是第二實施例之應用示意圖。 Next, a schematic diagram of the structure and application of the second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C, wherein FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the solid state and the liquid state of the second embodiment for chemically extending heat dissipation. FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram of the application of the second embodiment.
第二實施例所述之浮球結構1A，其結構包含：一封閉球面11A，係為外型為球體之一薄殼封閉體；一容置空間10，該容置空間10係為被該封閉球面11A包覆的內部空間；以及結晶的三水合醋酸鈉(CH3COONa)12A，其中，該些結晶的三水合醋酸鈉12A係容置於該封閉球面11A所包覆的該容置空間10。 The floating ball structure 1A of the second embodiment has a structure including: a closed spherical surface 11A, which is a thin-shell closed body having a shape of a spherical body; and an accommodating space 10, the accommodating space 10 is closed by the closed The inner space covered by the spherical surface 11A; and the crystallized sodium acetate trihydrate (CH 3 COONa) 12A, wherein the crystallized sodium acetate trihydrate 12A is placed in the accommodating space 10 covered by the closed spherical surface 11A. .
並且，使用第二實施例所述之浮球結構1A時，須先如圖2B所示對浮球結構1A進行加熱(例如隔水加熱)，其中所容置的結晶的三水合醋酸鈉12A到達其熔點攝氏58度後 便會轉變為液態的三水合醋酸鈉12A’，並在離開加熱源以後持續散熱，直到恢復為結晶的三水合醋酸鈉12A為止。 Further, when the float structure 1A described in the second embodiment is used, the float structure 1A must be heated (for example, water-blocking heating) as shown in FIG. 2B, in which the crystallized sodium acetate trihydrate 12A is accommodated. Its melting point is 58 degrees Celsius It is converted to liquid sodium acetate trihydrate 12A' and continues to dissipate heat after leaving the heat source until it returns to crystalline sodium triacetate 12A.
在應用上，如圖2C所示，係提供多個上述之浮球結構1A；加熱該些浮球結構1A超過攝氏58度，使該些浮球結構1A內部的結晶的三水合醋酸鈉12A經三相變化熔化成為液態的三水合醋酸鈉12A’；在養殖區2設定出預設的浮球覆蓋區域；將該些浮球結構1A倒入養殖區2之預設的浮球覆蓋區域，使該些浮球結構1A在該覆蓋區域的水面上形成具有空隙的覆蓋狀態；以及利用該些加熱後之浮球結構1A在水面上形成的高溫覆蓋層(浮球溫度TC)隔絕冷空氣A與養殖區2中的池水，減少冷空氣A對養殖區2中的水形成的降溫效果，並同時利用該些加熱後之浮球結構1A放熱的效果對該養殖區的水進行保溫的效果。 In application, as shown in FIG. 2C, a plurality of the above-mentioned floating ball structures 1A are provided; heating the floating ball structures 1A over 58 degrees Celsius to crystallize the sodium acetate trihydrate 12A inside the floating ball structures 1A The three-phase change melts into a liquid sodium acetate trihydrate 12A'; a preset float coverage area is set in the culture zone 2; the float structure 1A is poured into the preset float cover area of the culture zone 2, so that The floating ball structure 1A forms a covering state with a void on the water surface of the covering area; and isolates the cold air A by using the high temperature covering layer (floating ball temperature TC) formed on the water surface by the heated floating ball structure 1A The pool water in the culture zone 2 reduces the cooling effect of the cold air A on the water formation in the culture zone 2, and at the same time utilizes the effect of the heat release of the heated float ball structure 1A to heat the water in the culture zone.
亦即，如圖2C所示，當冷空氣A的氣溫TA因寒流來襲急速降溫時，可透過浮球結構1A的大面積隔離，減少養殖區2池水熱量蒸散的情形，並同時利用浮球結構1A加熱後的浮球溫度TC對池水的水溫TW進行保溫作用，避免魚群因為急速降溫大量猝死。 That is, as shown in FIG. 2C, when the temperature TA of the cold air A is rapidly cooled by the cold current, the large area of the floating ball structure 1A can be isolated, thereby reducing the heat evapotranspiration of the water in the culture zone 2, and simultaneously utilizing the floating ball. The float temperature TC after the heating of the structure 1A heats the water temperature TW of the pool water to prevent the fish population from drowning due to rapid cooling.
有關本發明第三實施例的結構與應用示意圖敬請參閱圖3A到3D，其中圖3A~3C為利用物理方式自體發熱的第三實施例之結構示意圖，圖3D則是第三實施例之應用示意圖。 Referring to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D, FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a third embodiment utilizing physical heat generation, and FIG. 3D is a third embodiment. Application schematic.
第三實施例所述之浮球結構1B，其結構包含：一封閉球面11B，係為外型為球體之一薄殼封閉體；一容置空間 10，該容置空間10係為被該封閉球面11B包覆的內部空間；以及一傳動連接件13、一直式永久磁鐵14、一感應線圈15以及一發熱線圈12B，其中，該傳動連接件13係為一長度可變之彈性元件，該傳動連接件13之一端係固設於該封閉球面11B之內球面相對於該底端之頂端位置，使該傳動連接件13自然垂下，該直式永久磁鐵14如圖3B所示以其直立之一端與該傳動連接件13自然垂下之底端相連接並自然垂下，該感應線圈15之線圈徑略大於該直式永久磁鐵14，並如圖3B所示與該直式永久磁鐵14同軸裝設於該封閉球面11B之內球面的該底部，當該傳動連接件13之長度變化時，該傳動連接件13底端相連接之該直式永久磁鐵14會如圖3C所示在該感應線圈15之高度範圍內進行同軸位移，該發熱線圈12B係纏繞於該封閉球面11B之外球面的該底部，並電性連接於該感應線圈15。 The floating ball structure 1B of the third embodiment has a structure comprising: a closed spherical surface 11B, which is a thin shell closed body having a shape of a sphere; and an accommodation space 10, the accommodating space 10 is an inner space covered by the closed spherical surface 11B; and a transmission connecting member 13, a permanent permanent magnet 14, an induction coil 15 and a heating coil 12B, wherein the transmission connecting member 13 The end of the transmission connecting member 13 is fixed to the top end of the spherical surface of the closed spherical surface 11B relative to the bottom end, so that the transmission connecting member 13 naturally hangs, the straight permanent As shown in FIG. 3B, the magnet 14 is connected with its bottom end which is naturally suspended from the bottom end of the transmission connecting member 13 and naturally hangs down. The coil diameter of the induction coil 15 is slightly larger than that of the straight permanent magnet 14, and is as shown in FIG. 3B. The bottom permanent magnet 14 is coaxially disposed on the bottom surface of the spherical surface of the closed spherical surface 11B. When the length of the transmission connecting member 13 changes, the straight permanent magnet 14 is connected to the bottom end of the transmission connecting member 13. The coaxial displacement is performed within the height range of the induction coil 15 as shown in FIG. 3C. The heating coil 12B is wound around the bottom of the spherical surface outside the closed spherical surface 11B, and is electrically connected to the induction coil 15.
因此，當該直式永久磁鐵14發生上下震盪時，會促使該感應線圈15發生感應起電的現象，並使與該感應線圈15電性連接的發熱線圈12B進行發熱，使該浮球結構11B能產生自體發熱的效果。 Therefore, when the vertical permanent magnet 14 is oscillated up and down, the induction coil 15 is caused to induce induction of electricity, and the heating coil 12B electrically connected to the induction coil 15 is heated to cause the floating structure 11B. Can produce the effect of autologous fever.
在應用上，則如圖3D所示，係提供多個上述之浮球結構1B；在養殖區2設定出預設的浮球覆蓋區域；將該些浮球結構1B倒入養殖區2之預設的浮球覆蓋區域，使該些浮球結構1B在該覆蓋區域的水面上形成具有空隙的覆蓋狀態；亦即，本實施例如圖3A至圖3C所示，利用水面自然的波動效果使該傳動連接件13帶動該直式永久磁鐵14於該感應線圈15之範圍內產生軸向位移產生磁場轉換，形成線圈切割 磁力線，進而產生電能並透過電性連接的該發熱線圈12B產生熱能，使該些浮球結構1B因水面自然的波動自己產生熱能；以及利用該些浮球結構1B在水面上形成的高溫覆蓋層(浮球溫度TE)隔絕冷空氣A與養殖區2中的池水，減少冷空氣A對養殖區2中的池水形成的降溫效果，並同時利用該些加熱後之浮球結構1B放熱的效果對該養殖區2的池水進行保溫的效果。 In application, as shown in FIG. 3D, a plurality of the above-mentioned floating ball structures 1B are provided; a preset floating ball coverage area is set in the culture area 2; and the floating structure 1B is poured into the breeding area 2 The floating ball covering area is such that the floating ball structure 1B forms a covering state with a gap on the water surface of the covering area; that is, the present embodiment uses the natural wave fluctuation effect of the water surface as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C. The transmission connecting member 13 drives the straight permanent magnet 14 to generate an axial displacement in the range of the induction coil 15 to generate a magnetic field conversion to form a coil cutting. Magnetic lines of force, which in turn generate electrical energy and generate thermal energy through the electrically connected heating coils 12B, cause the floating ball structures 1B to generate thermal energy by themselves due to natural fluctuations in the water surface; and high temperature coating layers formed on the water surface by using the floating ball structures 1B (Floating ball temperature TE) isolating the cold air A and the pool water in the culture zone 2, reducing the cooling effect of the cold air A on the pool water in the culture zone 2, and simultaneously utilizing the heat release effect of the heated float ball structure 1B The pool water of the culture zone 2 is insulated.
亦即，如圖3D所示，當冷空氣A的氣溫TA因寒流來襲急速降溫時，可透過浮球結構1B的大面積隔離，減少養殖區2池水熱量蒸散的情形，並同時利用浮球結構1B自體發熱後的浮球溫度TE對池水的水溫TW進行加溫及保溫作用，避免魚群因為急速降溫大量猝死。 That is, as shown in FIG. 3D, when the temperature TA of the cold air A is rapidly cooled by the cold current, the large area of the floating ball structure 1B can be isolated, thereby reducing the heat evapotranspiration of the water in the culture zone 2, and simultaneously utilizing the floating ball. The float temperature TE of the structure 1B after auto-heating is used to warm and heat the water temperature TW of the pool water, so as to prevent the fish population from drowning due to rapid cooling.
在此一實施例中，該浮球結構1B之封閉球面具有一質量較重之底部使該底部永遠朝下，係為不倒翁式漂浮之浮球。 In this embodiment, the closed ball mask of the float structure 1B has a heavier bottom such that the bottom is always facing downwards and is a float of a tumbler floating.
在此一實施例中，該發熱線圈12B係纏繞於該封閉球面11B之外球面的該底部，並電性連接於該感應線圈15。 In this embodiment, the heating coil 12B is wound around the bottom of the spherical surface outside the closed spherical surface 11B, and is electrically connected to the induction coil 15.
在此一實施例中，該直式永久磁鐵14係為釹鐵硼。 In this embodiment, the straight permanent magnet 14 is NdFeB.
據此，本發明即可在不同實施例的浮球結構應用下，利用浮球結構覆蓋於養殖區2的方式隔絕冷空氣A，防止冷空氣A快速帶走養殖區2中池水的熱能，甚至更進一步讓該浮球對養殖區中的池水進行「釋放熱能保溫」(如第二實施例的浮球結構1A)甚至「產生熱能加溫」(如第三實施例的浮球結構1B)的效果。 Accordingly, the present invention can isolate the cold air A by using the floating ball structure to cover the culture area 2 under the application of the floating ball structure of different embodiments, thereby preventing the cold air A from quickly taking away the heat energy of the pool water in the culture area 2, even Further, the float ball is subjected to "release thermal energy insulation" (such as the float structure 1A of the second embodiment) or even "heat generation heating" (such as the float structure 1B of the third embodiment) of the pool water in the culture zone. effect.
同時，該些浮球結構皆係為可重複回收再利用的結構體，並且，由於浮球結構在構造上的圓球特徵，相鄰的浮球結構間皆會保留有空隙，因此即使大面積覆蓋於養殖區之池水水面上，亦不至於影響到養殖區池水的含氧量。 At the same time, the float structures are all recyclable structures, and due to the spherical characteristics of the float structure, voids remain between adjacent float structures, so even large areas Covering the water surface of the pond in the culture area does not affect the oxygen content of the pond water in the culture area.
綜上所述，乃僅記載本發明為呈現解決問題所採用的技術手段之實施方式或實施例而已，並非用來限定本發明專利實施之範圍。即凡與本發明專利申請範圍文義相符，或依本發明專利申請範圍所做的均等變化與修飾，皆為本發明之專利範圍所涵蓋。 In the above, it is merely described that the present invention is an embodiment or an embodiment of the technical means for solving the problem, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made to the scope of the patent application of the present invention, or the scope of the patent application of the present invention, are covered by the scope of the invention.
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| TW201414419A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-16 | fu-de Zhang | Antifreezing body structure and fishpond antifreezing system using the same |
| CN205351188U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-29 | 岭南师范学院 | From electricity generation flash of light floater device on water |
| TWM547259U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-21 | guo-bin Huang | Floating ball structure used for fishery farming cold tolerance |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201414419A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-16 | fu-de Zhang | Antifreezing body structure and fishpond antifreezing system using the same |
| CN205351188U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-29 | 岭南师范学院 | From electricity generation flash of light floater device on water |
| TWM547259U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-21 | guo-bin Huang | Floating ball structure used for fishery farming cold tolerance |
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