TWI619907B - Substance vehicle of pyrolysis fumace - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a material carrier for a cracking furnace for use in carrying a cracked material. The material carrier includes a carrier body, a movable door and a fixed unit. The carrier body is configured to receive the cracked material, and the movable door is movably disposed at a bottom end of the carrier body. When the fixed unit is changed from the first position to the second position, a portion of the fixed unit is separated from the lower side of the movable door, so that the movable door is opened by gravity and drops the cracked material.

Description

Material carrier for cracking furnace

This invention relates to a material carrier for use in a cracking furnace, and more particularly to a material carrier for a cracking furnace for carrying carbon black to a discharge tank.

In the prior art, there is no material carrier equipment for carrying and carrying the cracking materials of the cracking furnace, and most of the working methods are used by the on-site operators to directly remove or remove large materials, and then use the vacuuming. The device adsorbs or removes small materials. In this way, for the operator on site, the body may be discomforted by inhaling excessive dust.

As described above, the inventors of the present invention have been painstakingly researching for many years, thinking about and designing a material carrier for a cracking furnace to improve the lack of the prior art, thereby enhancing the industrial use and utilization.

In view of the above-described problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a material carrier for a cracking furnace to solve the problems associated with conventional cracking material transfer workstations.

According to an object of the present invention, there is provided a material carrier for a cracking furnace, comprising a carrier body, at least one movable door and at least one fixed unit. The carrier body has at least one accommodating space, and the top end of the accommodating space is fully opened for placing the cleavage material into the accommodating space. The movable door is actively arranged at the bottom of the accommodating space. The fixing unit has an L-shaped structure, and has a long strut and a short strut; the long strut is disposed on the side of the carrier body corresponding to the accommodating space, and is adjacent to the long strut of the bottom end of the accommodating space. One end is connected to a short strut. Wherein, when the short strut is in the first position, the short strut is located below the movable door to prevent the movable door from opening, and when the fixed unit rotates, the short strut is rotated to the second position, and the short strut is disengaged from Below the movable door, the moving door is opened by gravity.

Preferably, one end of the long strut adjacent to the top end of the accommodating space may be provided in a non-circular structure.

Preferably, one end of the long strut adjacent to the top end of the accommodating space is connectable to a driving unit to drive the fixing unit to rotate.

Preferably, when the material carrier of the cracking furnace carrying the cracking material is displaced above a cracking material discharge tank or the bottom end of the carrier body enters the cracking material discharge tank, the short strut can be rotated by rotating the fixing unit The first position is moved to the second position to interlock the movable door to open, so that the cracked material is discharged to the cracking material discharge tank.

Preferably, when the discharging program of the material carrier of the cracking furnace ends, the movable door can be urged upward by an external force to close the movable door, and the short strut is rotated from the second position by rotating the fixing unit. Move to the first position.

Preferably, the material carrier of the cracking furnace further comprises a partitioning portion disposed in the carrier body to partition the interior of the carrier body into a plurality of accommodating spaces, and the number of the movable doors respectively corresponding to the accommodating space quantity.

Preferably, one side of the partition adjacent to the top end of the carrier body may be provided with an auxiliary sliding portion.

Preferably, the sectional shape of the auxiliary sliding portion may be an arc-shaped structure with an opening downward, a triangular-shaped structure having an opening and an opening downward, or a structure having a beveled shape with an obliquely accommodating space.

As stated above, the material carrier of the cracking furnace of the present invention has one or more of the following advantages:

(1) The material carrier of the cracking furnace of the present invention utilizes a fixing unit to control the opening of the movable door or prevent it from opening, so that during the process of discharging the cracking material (such as carbon black) to the cracking material discharge tank, The side of the material carrier of the cracking furnace is rotated at a relatively long distance using an auxiliary tool (for example, a wrench or the like), or the unit is automatically rotated by the driving module. Since the operator does not need to enter the cracking furnace, the fly ash of the cracked material can be effectively reduced to the physical damage of the operator and the safety of the operator in the furnace can be avoided.

(2) The material carrier of the cracking furnace of the present invention utilizes an arrangement of an arc-shaped structure, a triangular-shaped structure or a bevel-shaped auxiliary sliding portion, so that the cracking material can automatically slide down in the accommodating space after the cracking is completed. It does not remain on the partition, thereby allowing the cracked material to enter the cracking material discharge tank.

1‧‧‧Material carrier for cracking furnace

10‧‧‧ Vehicle body

11‧‧‧ accommodating space

12‧‧‧Departure

13‧‧‧Assisted sliding part

20‧‧‧ activity gate

30‧‧‧Fixed unit

31‧‧‧Long pole

32‧‧‧ Short pole

9‧‧‧Cleaning material feed trough

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a first perspective view of a material carrier of a cracking furnace of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a second perspective view of the material carrier of the cracking furnace of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view of a third angle of the material carrier of the cracking furnace of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a first perspective view showing the opening of the movable door of the material carrier of the cracking furnace of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a second perspective view showing the opening of the movable door of the material carrier of the cracking furnace of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the material carrier of the cracking furnace of the present invention.

The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the present inventors, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. First described.

The embodiments of the material carrier of the cracking furnace according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the related drawings. For ease of understanding, the same elements in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 together for the first to third angle views of the material carrier of the cracking furnace of the present invention. The material carrier 1 of the cracking furnace of the present invention is applied to carry and transport a cracking material. As shown, the material carrier 1 of the cracking furnace of the present invention comprises a carrier body 10, at least one movable door 20 and at least one fixing unit 30. The carrier body 10 includes at least one accommodating space 11 , which is exemplified in the embodiment, but the number may be two, three or more, which belongs to the related art. The field can be easily changed by those skilled in the art, and thus, other embodiments are not described herein, and it should not be construed as a limitation. Further, the carrier body 10 can be substantially similar to the tubular structure, and a partition portion 12 can be disposed inside the carrier body 10, and the interior of the carrier body 10 is separated into four by the partition portion 12. The accommodation space 11 is provided. For example, the partition 12 can be a cross-shaped structure, so when the partition 12 is disposed inside the carrier body 10, the carrier body 10 can be The internal partition forms four accommodation spaces 11. Since the carrier body 10 is similar to the tubular structure, both ends of each of the accommodating spaces 11 are fully open, that is, the top end and the bottom end are fully open. Thereby, the lysing material can be placed in the accommodating space 11 of the carrier body 10 via the top end of the carrier body 10 (ie, the top end of the accommodating space 11).

It is worth mentioning that one side of the partition 12 may further be provided with an auxiliary sliding portion 13 adjacent to the top end of the carrier body. The sectional shape of the auxiliary sliding portion 13 may be an arc-shaped structure having an opening downward, a triangular-shaped structure having an opening and having an opening downward, or a structure having a beveled shape of the obliquely accommodating space 11, and preferably, The shape of the auxiliary sliding portion 13 in plan view is similarly provided as a cross-shaped structure along the partition portion 12 having a cross-shaped structure.

That is to say, when the cracking material (such as carbon black) is poured or filled above the carrier body 10 (or the accommodating space 11), it can be configured by the shape of the auxiliary sliding portion 13 (arc shape, triangular shape or The beveled shape) allows the cracked material to slide into the accommodating space 11 in conformity with the outer shape of the auxiliary sliding portion 13, so that the cracked material does not remain in the partition portion 12.

The number of the movable doors 20 is four in accordance with the number of the accommodating spaces 11 . Each of the movable doors 20 is movably disposed at the bottom end of the carrier body 10 (ie, the bottom end of the accommodating space 11) to close the fully open state of the bottom end of the carrier body 10, thereby accommodating the lysing material.

In addition, the number of the fixing units 30 is also configured to be four in accordance with the number of the accommodating spaces 11 . The fixing unit 30 can be an L-shaped structure. Therefore, the fixing unit 30 can be divided into a long strut 31 and a short strut 32. The fixing unit 30 is rotatably disposed on a side of the carrier body 10 and adjacent to each of the accommodating spaces 11 . That is, the long strut 31 is rotatably disposed on the side of the carrier body 10 along the axial direction of the carrier body 10 similar to the tubular structure. At this time, one end of the short strut 32 is connected to one end of the long strut 31, and the short strut 32 is adjacent Near the bottom end of the side of the carrier body 10 (ie, the bottom end of the accommodating space 11).

Please refer to Figures 4 to 5 together for the first and second angles of the movable door opening of the material carrier of the cracking furnace of the present invention.

In detail, the fixing unit 30 can switch between the first position and the second position during the reciprocating rotation. Wherein, when the short strut 32 is located below the movable door 20, the fixing unit 30 is located at the first position (as shown in a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2), and when the short strut 32 is disengaged from below the movable door 20, The fixing unit 30 is located at the second position (as shown in a partially enlarged view of Fig. 4).

There are no other elements on the movable door 20 that allow the movable door 20 to be properly fixed to the carrier body 10. Therefore, in the natural state, the movable door 20 is in an open state due to gravity. When the fixing unit 30 is in the first position, since the short strut 32 is located below the movable door 20, the movable door 20 can be prevented from being opened by gravity due to the short strut 32. That is, when the fixing unit 30 is in the first position, the short strut 32 can prevent the movable door 20 from opening. When the fixing unit 30 is in the second position, since the short strut 32 is not below the movable door 20, the movable door 20 can be opened by gravity.

Please refer to Fig. 6 together, which is a schematic diagram of the operation of the material carrier of the cracking furnace of the present invention.

Further, the long strut 31 of the fixing unit 30 is adjacent to one end of the top end of the carrier body 10 (accommodating space 11), and the shape thereof may be set to a non-circular structure, for example, a triangle, a quadrangle or a pentagon, etc. (such as A partial enlarged view of Fig. 3). Therefore, when the material carrier 1 of the cracking furnace carrying the cracking material is displaced to the cracking material discharge tank 9 of one of the cracking furnaces or the bottom end of the carrier body 10 enters the cracking material discharge tank 9, the relevant personnel may A fixing tool (for example, a wrench corresponding to a non-circular structure of one end of the long strut 31) is sleeved on one end of the long strut 31 to rotate the fixing unit 30, thereby causing the fixing unit 30 to generate a rotational displacement as a whole. Even the short strut 32 (fixed unit 30) is moved from the first position to the second position. When the fixing unit 30 is in the second position, the short strut 32 is not below the movable door 20, so that the movable door 20 can be opened by gravity so that the cracking material can be discharged to the cracking material discharge chute 9 .

It is to be noted that the long struts 31 of the fixing unit 30 are adjacent to one end of the top end of the carrier body 10 (the accommodating space 11), and may also be directly connected to a driving unit (not shown), for example. motor. Therefore, when the material carrier 1 of the cracking furnace carrying the cracking material is displaced to the cracking material discharge tank 9 of one of the cracking furnaces or the bottom end of the carrier body 10 enters the cracking material discharge tank 9, the relevant personnel can Electrically controlling the drive unit to actuate and rotating the stationary unit 30 to accomplish the above-described action of allowing the cracked material to be discharged to the cracking material discharge chute 9.

Further, when the discharge program of the material carrier 1 of the cracking furnace is finished, the movable door 20 can be urged upward by an external force to close the movable door 20. At this time, the relevant person can reuse the auxiliary tool or electrically control the driving motor to rotate the fixing unit 30, and the short strut 32 (fixing unit 30) is moved from the second position to the first position. Thereby, the short strut 32 is placed under the movable door 20, and the degree of freedom in which the movable door 20 is rotated downward is restricted, and the movable door can be stably closed. Incidentally, the manner in which the movable door 20 is urged upward may be pushed to the movable door 20 from the bottom up by means of a tool or a device.

In summary, since the material carrier of the cracking furnace utilizes a fixing unit to control the opening or preventing the opening of the movable door, the relevant personnel can rotate and fix at a long distance by using an auxiliary tool having a longer shaft. The unit, or remotely electrically controls the drive module to rotate the fixed unit. Therefore, the relevant personnel need not be too close to or enter the cracking furnace, so the fly ash of the cracked material can be effectively reduced to the physical damage of the operator and the safety of the operator in the furnace is avoided.

The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any without departing from the invention The spirit and scope of the invention, and equivalent modifications or alterations thereto, shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

Claims (5)

A material carrier for a cracking furnace is used for carrying and transporting a cracking material, comprising: a carrier body having a plurality of accommodating spaces, and the tops of the accommodating spaces are fully opened for placement The cleavage material is disposed in the accommodating space; a plurality of movable doors are movably disposed at the bottom end of the accommodating spaces; a partition portion is disposed in the carrier body to be used in the carrier body The partial partitions form the accommodating spaces, and the number of the movable doors is equal to the number of the accommodating spaces, and one side of the partitions is adjacent to the top end of the carrier body, and is provided with an auxiliary sliding portion. The cross-sectional shape of the auxiliary sliding portion is an arc-shaped structure with an open downward direction, a triangular-shaped structure having an opening and having an opening downward, or a structure having a beveled shape obliquely facing the accommodating space, and the structure The shape of the auxiliary sliding portion is the same as that of the partition portion when viewed from above; and the number of the plurality of fixing units corresponding to the number of the accommodating spaces, each of the fixing units being an L-shaped structure. The struts have a long struts and a short struts. The long struts are disposed on the side of the carrier body corresponding to the accommodating space, and one end of the long struts adjacent to the bottom end of the accommodating space is connected. The short strut; wherein, when the short strut is in a first position, the short strut is located below the movable door to prevent opening of the movable door, and when the fixing unit rotates, the short support The lever is rotated to a second position, and the short strut is disengaged from the movable door to open the movable door by gravity. The material carrier of the cracking furnace according to claim 1, wherein one end of the long strut is adjacent to a top end of the accommodating space, and is disposed in a non-circular structure. The material carrier of the cracking furnace according to claim 1, wherein one end of the long strut is adjacent to a top end of the accommodating space, and is connected to a driving motor to drive the fixing unit to rotate. A material carrier for a cracking furnace as described in claim 2, wherein the material carrier of the cracking furnace carrying the cracking material is displaced above a cracking material discharge tank or at the bottom end of the carrier body When entering the cracking material discharge tank, the short strut is moved from the first position to the second position by rotating the fixing unit to interlock the movable door to open, so that the cracking material is discharged to the Crack the material discharge chute. The material carrier of the cracking furnace according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein, at the end of the discharging process of the material carrier of the cracking furnace, the movable door is urged upward by an external force, so that the movable door is closed. And moving the short strut from the second position to the first position by rotating the fixing unit.