TWI618853B - Wind drum type wave power double energy extraction device and system thereof - Google Patents
Wind drum type wave power double energy extraction device and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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Abstract
一種風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置,包括風鼓機構、第一導管、第二導管、四個逆止閥、架體以及發電機構。風鼓機構包含殼體、活塞件、連桿以及推動件。殼體具有第一開口、第二開口及第三開口。活塞件設置於殼體內,並於殼體內形成上腔室及下腔室。連桿第一端連接活塞件。推動件設置於殼體外,連接連桿第二端。第一導管具有第一開孔、第二開孔、第三開孔及第四開孔,第一開孔連通第一開口,第二開孔連通第二開口,第三開孔吸取氣體或液體。第二導管第一端連通第三開口,第二端吸取氣體或液體。四個逆止閥分別設置於第一導管及第二導管內。架體支撐風鼓機構,使推動件於架體上移動。發電機構包含儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒及葉輪發電機。藉此,以供海浪推動風鼓機構之推動件,以藉由活塞件吸取氣體或液體至上腔室及下腔室,並以儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒儲存氣體或液體後,釋放至氣動葉輪發電機以轉動發電。此外,本發明更提供一種結合複數個風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置的風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取系統。 The utility model relates to a wind drum type ocean wave power double energy extracting device, which comprises a wind drum mechanism, a first duct, a second duct, four check valves, a frame body and a power generating mechanism. The drum mechanism includes a housing, a piston member, a connecting rod, and a pusher. The housing has a first opening, a second opening, and a third opening. The piston member is disposed in the housing and forms an upper chamber and a lower chamber in the housing. The first end of the connecting rod is connected to the piston member. The pushing member is disposed outside the housing and is connected to the second end of the connecting rod. The first conduit has a first opening, a second opening, a third opening and a fourth opening, the first opening communicates with the first opening, the second opening communicates with the second opening, and the third opening absorbs gas or liquid . The first end of the second conduit communicates with the third opening, and the second end draws gas or liquid. Four check valves are disposed in the first conduit and the second conduit, respectively. The frame body supports the wind drum mechanism to move the pushing member on the frame body. The power generation mechanism includes a gas storage constant pressure and a surge tube and an impeller generator. Thereby, the wave pushing the pushing member of the wind drum mechanism to suck the gas or liquid into the upper chamber and the lower chamber by the piston member, and storing the gas or liquid with the gas storage constant pressure and the pressure regulating cylinder, and releasing the gas or the liquid to the pneumatic impeller The motor generates electricity by rotation. In addition, the present invention further provides a wind drum type ocean power dual energy extraction system combining a plurality of wind drum wave power generation dual energy extraction devices.
Description
本發明係有關一種風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置及其系統,尤指一種藉由海浪推動風鼓機構之活塞件,使活塞件作動以吸取氣體或液體儲存至儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒,再釋放氣體或液體壓力至氣動葉輪而轉動發電機以供發電,適用於不同海域吸取海浪能量又能模組化之發電裝置或類似裝置,以裝置簡單、不需依賴機械結構又能不斷地取得大小海浪之動力能量者。 The invention relates to a wind drum type wave power double energy extraction device and a system thereof, in particular to a piston member for pushing a wind drum mechanism by an ocean wave, so that the piston member is actuated to suck gas or liquid to be stored to a gas storage constant pressure and a voltage stabilization cylinder. Then, the gas or liquid pressure is released to the pneumatic impeller to rotate the generator for power generation. The utility model is suitable for power generation devices or the like which can absorb ocean wave energy in different sea areas and can be modularized, so that the device is simple, does not depend on mechanical structure and can continuously Get the power of the waves of the size of the waves.
過去由於石油價格一再往上攀升,全球石油儲藏量逐漸減少以及世界能源需求量逐年增加,目前在日本、歐洲等國均積極開發海浪發電能源,海浪發電即是以海浪發電裝置將海浪動能轉換成電能,根據能源專家估計,如果能將全世界不到0.1%的海浪能量轉換成電力,就能提供全球能源所需量約為五倍的能量,其驚人蘊藏量遠遠超過想像!可惜2~3百年來一直無法突破技術範疇,達到商品化經濟價值。 In the past, as oil prices have risen again and again, global oil reserves have gradually decreased and the world's energy demand has increased year by year. Currently, wave power generation is actively developed in Japan, Europe and other countries. Wave power generation is the conversion of wave kinetic energy into wave power generation devices. Electricity, according to energy experts, can convert about less than 0.1% of the world's wave energy into electricity, providing about five times the amount of energy needed in the world, and its amazing reserves far exceed imagination! It is a pity that for 2 to 3 years, it has been impossible to break through the technical scope and achieve the commercialized economic value.
台灣屬於海島地形,全島共擁有1,488公里的海岸線,沿海地區由於受到強大季風的吹拂,在廣闊的海面上波浪終年持續不斷,因此波浪能源為相當可觀的一項再生能源。因之,如何有效利用海浪所攜帶之 能量來發電,也成為海洋工程研究人員所追求的最大目標。 Taiwan is an island-like terrain. The island has a coastline of 1,488 kilometers. The coastal area is boasted by a strong monsoon, and the waves on the vast sea surface continue throughout the year. Therefore, wave energy is a considerable renewable energy source. Therefore, how to effectively use the waves to carry Energy to generate electricity has also become the biggest goal pursued by marine engineering researchers.
本創作人在海浪發電之領域深入研究10多年,並已於我國及美國申請專利,其專利證號分別為I 313319及US 7,511,386 B2之「風鼓式海浪發電裝置」發明專利,該專利揭示了一種「風鼓式海浪發電裝置」,係由一架體;一配置於前述架體預定位置處之風鼓機構,該風鼓機構係由一伸縮筒,一組設於伸縮筒一端之浮體及一組設於伸縮筒另一端之管體所組成,該浮體之底部係與海面相貼靠;一發電機構,該發電機構係由一儲氣筒及一與儲氣筒連接具有氣動馬達之發電機所組成,且該儲氣筒係與前述之延伸管相連接;如此,可藉由海浪之波動推動該風鼓機構,直接取自海浪上、下漲落之動能吸取氣體存入儲氣筒中,再從儲氣筒釋放氣體壓力推動具有氣動馬達之發電機發電而構成一風鼓式海浪發電裝置,藉由不斷上下波動的海面上承受落差相當大且不同浪高之海浪,以海浪的力量不斷推動風鼓機構,使海浪不分大小及高低皆可取得氣體儲存於儲氣筒中,而得到豐富穩定的氣體推動氣動馬達,進而轉動發電機達到發電的功效,省略了習用之大型營造及複雜的機械設備而以簡易的結構所構成之風鼓式海浪發電裝置,藉以降低成本、節省組裝時間,並可達到易於維修之功能。 The creator has intensively studied in the field of wave power generation for more than 10 years, and has applied for patents in China and the United States. The patent certificates are patents of I 313319 and US 7,511,386 B2, "Wind Drum Wave Power Generation Device", which discloses A "drum-type wave power generating device" is a body; a wind drum mechanism disposed at a predetermined position of the frame body, the wind drum mechanism is a telescopic cylinder, and a set of floating bodies disposed at one end of the telescopic cylinder And a set of tubes disposed at the other end of the telescopic cylinder, the bottom of the floating body is in contact with the sea surface; a power generating mechanism, the power generating mechanism is connected by an air reservoir and a gas motor connected to the air cylinder The motor is composed, and the air reservoir is connected with the extension tube; thus, the wind drum mechanism can be driven by the fluctuation of the wave, and the kinetic energy absorbed from the upper and lower waves of the wave is directly sucked into the air reservoir. Then, the gas pressure is released from the gas storage cylinder to drive the generator with the air motor to generate a wind drum wave power generating device, and the sea surface with constant fluctuations and different wave heights is continuously fluctuated by the sea surface. The wind drum mechanism is continuously pushed by the force of the waves, so that the waves can be stored in the air reservoir regardless of the size and the height, and the rich and stable gas is used to push the air motor, thereby turning the generator to achieve the power generation effect, omitting the abuse. The large-scale construction and complex mechanical equipment and the simple structure of the wind drum type wave power generation device, thereby reducing the cost, saving assembly time, and achieving the function of easy maintenance.
上述之風鼓式海浪發電裝置雖大幅地簡化了習用複雜的大型機具,但其伸縮筒於往復吸取氣體的作動,僅能在一次的往返行程中完成能量的吸取,無法更有效率的同時利用往返行程完成吸取氣體的作動。再者,上述之風鼓式海浪發電裝置僅能以吸取氣體作為發電的動力來源,無法更有效的提升推動發電機的效率,故於實際應用時其耐用及實用性上仍稍嫌不足。 Although the wind drum type wave power generating device described above greatly simplifies the use of a large-scale conventional tool, the telescopic cylinder can perform energy absorption only in one round trip during the reciprocating suction operation, and cannot be utilized more efficiently. The round trip completes the action of sucking gas. Furthermore, the above-mentioned wind drum type wave power generating device can only use the sucking gas as a power source for power generation, and cannot effectively improve the efficiency of driving the generator, so that the durability and practicality of the utility model are still insufficient.
本創作人再更深入研究後改良上述結構之缺點,以從事該項事業多年之經驗並精心研究,終於設計出一種嶄新的風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置及其系統。 The creator further studied and improved the shortcomings of the above-mentioned structure, and engaged in the experience of this business for many years and carefully studied, finally designed a new dual-power extraction device and system for the wind-drum wave power generation.
有鑑於上述問題,本發明提供一種風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置,包括風鼓機構、第一導管、第二導管、四個逆止閥、架體以及發電機構。風鼓機構包含殼體、活塞件、連桿以及推動件。殼體具有第一開口、第二開口及第三開口。活塞件設置於殼體內,並於殼體內形成上腔室及下腔室。連桿第一端連接下腔室活塞件。推動件設置於殼體外,連接連桿第二端。第一導管具有第一開孔、第二開孔、第三開孔及第四開孔,第一開孔連通第一開口,第二開孔連通第二開口,第三開孔吸取氣體或液體。第二導管第一端連通第三開口,第二端吸取氣體或液體。四個逆止閥分別設置於第一導管及第二導管內。架體支撐風鼓機構,使推動件於架體上移動。發電機構包含儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒及葉輪發電機。藉此,以供海浪推動風鼓機構之推動件,以藉由活塞件吸取氣體或液體至上腔室及下腔室,並以儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒儲存氣體或液體後,釋放至葉輪發電機以轉動發電。此外,本發明更提供一種結合複數個風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置的風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取系統。 In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a wind drum type ocean power double energy extracting device, which comprises a wind drum mechanism, a first duct, a second duct, four check valves, a frame body and a power generating mechanism. The drum mechanism includes a housing, a piston member, a connecting rod, and a pusher. The housing has a first opening, a second opening, and a third opening. The piston member is disposed in the housing and forms an upper chamber and a lower chamber in the housing. The first end of the connecting rod is connected to the lower chamber piston member. The pushing member is disposed outside the housing and is connected to the second end of the connecting rod. The first conduit has a first opening, a second opening, a third opening and a fourth opening, the first opening communicates with the first opening, the second opening communicates with the second opening, and the third opening absorbs gas or liquid . The first end of the second conduit communicates with the third opening, and the second end draws gas or liquid. Four check valves are disposed in the first conduit and the second conduit, respectively. The frame body supports the wind drum mechanism to move the pushing member on the frame body. The power generation mechanism includes a gas storage constant pressure and a surge tube and an impeller generator. Thereby, the wave pushing mechanism of the wind drum mechanism is used to suck gas or liquid into the upper chamber and the lower chamber by the piston member, and the gas or liquid is stored in the gas storage constant pressure and the pressure regulating cylinder, and then released to the impeller generator. Take turns to generate electricity. In addition, the present invention further provides a wind drum type ocean power dual energy extraction system combining a plurality of wind drum wave power generation dual energy extraction devices.
據此,本發明之風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置及其系統可根據使用者所在地的環境需求,吸取液體或氣體,作為發電的動力來源。特別是以吸取液體作為發電的動力來源時,例如吸取海水,則由於水的密 度大於氣體密度800倍以上,因此,在以密度更高的海水推動葉輪發電機時,將可產生更高的發電效率。此外,藉由風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置之活塞件的作動,可利用在往返行程過程中,同時達到吸收液體或氣體能量以及輸出液體或氣體能量的雙重效果,進一步提升發電效率。爰此,本發明不僅能在低海浪區(如台灣及亞洲海域)產生經濟效益,於移至高浪區(如大西洋海域)更可增加10倍以上效益。 Accordingly, the wind drum type ocean power dual energy extraction device and system thereof of the present invention can draw liquid or gas as a power source for power generation according to the environmental needs of the user's location. Especially when sucking liquid as a power source for power generation, for example, taking water, it is dense due to water. The degree is greater than 800 times the gas density, so higher power generation efficiency can be produced when the impeller generator is driven by denser seawater. In addition, the action of the piston member of the dual-energy extraction device of the wind drum type power generation can utilize the dual effects of absorbing liquid or gas energy and outputting liquid or gas energy during the round trip, thereby further improving power generation efficiency. Thus, the present invention can not only generate economic benefits in low-wave areas (such as Taiwan and Asia), but also increase the benefits by more than 10 times in high-wave areas (such as the Atlantic Ocean).
1‧‧‧風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置 1‧‧‧Wind drum wave power double energy extraction device
11‧‧‧風鼓機構 11‧‧‧Wind drum mechanism
111‧‧‧殼體 111‧‧‧Shell
111A‧‧‧第一開口 111A‧‧‧first opening
111B‧‧‧第二開口 111B‧‧‧ second opening
111C‧‧‧第三開口 111C‧‧‧ third opening
111D‧‧‧下腔室 111D‧‧‧ lower chamber
111E‧‧‧金屬層 111E‧‧‧ metal layer
111F‧‧‧環氧樹脂層 111F‧‧‧Epoxy layer
111G‧‧‧塑膠板層 111G‧‧‧ plastic slab
111H‧‧‧定形框 111H‧‧‧ Shaped frame
111I‧‧‧封氣頭 111I‧‧‧ Sealing head
111J‧‧‧密封墊圈 111J‧‧‧Sealing washer
111K‧‧‧定位梢 111K‧‧‧ positioning tips
111L‧‧‧密封環 111L‧‧‧Seal ring
111M‧‧‧軸承 111M‧‧‧ bearing
111U‧‧‧上腔室 111U‧‧‧Upper chamber
112‧‧‧活塞件 112‧‧‧ piston parts
113‧‧‧連桿 113‧‧‧ linkage
114‧‧‧推動件 114‧‧‧Promoters
12‧‧‧第一導管 12‧‧‧First catheter
121‧‧‧第一管體 121‧‧‧First tube
122‧‧‧第二管體 122‧‧‧Second body
123‧‧‧第三管體 123‧‧‧3rd body
12A‧‧‧第一開孔 12A‧‧‧First opening
12B‧‧‧第二開孔 12B‧‧‧Second opening
12C‧‧‧第三開孔 12C‧‧‧ third opening
12D‧‧‧第四開孔 12D‧‧‧fourth opening
13‧‧‧第二導管 13‧‧‧Second catheter
14‧‧‧第一逆止閥 14‧‧‧First check valve
15‧‧‧第二逆止閥 15‧‧‧Second check valve
16‧‧‧第三逆止閥 16‧‧‧ Third check valve
17‧‧‧第四逆止閥 17‧‧‧4th check valve
141、151、161、171‧‧‧環體 141, 151, 161, 171‧‧ ‧ ring body
141A、151A、161A、171A‧‧‧洞口 141A, 151A, 161A, 171A‧‧ hole
141B、151B、161B、171B‧‧‧環形凸部 141B, 151B, 161B, 171B‧‧‧ ring convex
142、152、162、172‧‧‧片體 142, 152, 162, 172‧‧ ‧ tablets
142A、152A、162A、172A‧‧‧卡掣部 142A, 152A, 162A, 172A‧‧Card Department
18‧‧‧架體 18‧‧‧ ‧ body
181‧‧‧底座 181‧‧‧Base
182‧‧‧上座 182‧‧‧上上
183‧‧‧支架 183‧‧‧ bracket
184‧‧‧固定基座 184‧‧‧ Fixed base
19‧‧‧發電機構 19‧‧‧Power Generation Agency
191‧‧‧儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒 191‧‧‧ gas storage constant pressure and voltage regulator
191A‧‧‧第三導管 191A‧‧‧ third catheter
191B‧‧‧筒體 191B‧‧‧Cylinder
191C‧‧‧調節開關 191C‧‧‧Adjustment switch
192‧‧‧葉輪發電機 192‧‧‧ Impeller generator
2‧‧‧風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取系統 2‧‧‧Wind drum wave power double energy extraction system
21‧‧‧框體 21‧‧‧ frame
22‧‧‧蓋體 22‧‧‧ Cover
第1A圖、第1B圖及第1C圖係表示為本發明風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置的構造剖面圖、作動示意圖以及風鼓機構設置於架體上的立體圖;第2圖係為本發明逆止閥的結構圖;第3圖係為本發明風鼓機構的剖面構造圖;第4A圖係為本發明風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取系統的示意圖;以及第4B圖係為上述風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取系統覆蓋蓋體的示意圖。 1A, 1B, and 1C are structural cross-sectional views, an operation schematic view, and a perspective view of the wind drum mechanism disposed on the frame body of the wind drum type ocean wave power double energy extracting device of the present invention; The structural view of the check valve of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a sectional structural view of the wind drum mechanism of the present invention; and Fig. 4A is a schematic view of the dual energy extraction system of the wind drum type ocean power generation according to the present invention; and Fig. 4B is a diagram of The wind drum type wave power double energy extraction system covers the cover body.
本說明書(包括申請專利範圍)所謂之上腔室及下腔室係表示相對垂直於海面位置而言,靠近海面位置為下腔室,遠離海面位置為上腔室。 The present specification (including the scope of the patent application) means that the upper chamber and the lower chamber are relatively perpendicular to the sea surface position, the lower chamber is the lower chamber, and the upper chamber is the upper chamber.
請參閱第1A圖、第1B圖及第1C圖,其係表示為本發明風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置的構造剖面圖、作動示意圖以及風鼓機構設 置於架體上的立體圖。本發明揭露一種風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1,包括風鼓機構11、第一導管12、第二導管13、第一逆止閥14、第二逆止閥15、第三逆止閥16、第四逆止閥17、架體18(bracket)以及發電機構19。風鼓機構11包含殼體111、活塞件112、連桿113以及推動件114。殼體111具有第一開口(opening)111A、第二開口111B及第三開口111C。活塞件112設置於殼體111內,並於殼體111內形成上腔室111U及下腔室111D。連桿113第一端連接活塞件112。推動件114設置於殼體111外,連接連桿113第二端。第一導管12具有第一開孔(aperture)12A、第二開孔12B、第三開孔12C及第四開孔12D,第一開孔12A連通殼體111第一開口111A,第二開孔12B連通殼體111第二開口111B,第三開孔12C吸取氣體或液體。第二導管13第一端連通第三開口111C,第二端吸取氣體或液體。第一逆止閥14設置於第一導管12內之第一開孔12A及第三開孔12C之間。第二逆止閥15設置於第一導管12內之第二開孔12B上。第三逆止閥16設置於第二導管13內。第四逆止閥17設置於第一導管12內之第一開孔12A、第二逆止閥15及第四開孔12D之間。架體18支撐風鼓機構11,使風鼓機構11的推動件114於架體18上移動。發電機構19包含儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191及葉輪發電機192。儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191連通第一導管12之第四開孔12D,以儲存氣體或液體,並具有第三導管191A。葉輪發電機192設置於儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191的第三導管191A旁。藉此,以供海浪推動風鼓機構11之推動件114,以藉由活塞件112吸取氣體或液體至上腔室111U及下腔室111D,並以儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191儲存氣體或液體後,釋放至葉輪發電機192以轉動發電。 Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C, which are structural cross-sectional views, actuation diagrams, and wind drum mechanism of the wind-powered wave power generation dual energy extraction device of the present invention. A perspective view placed on the frame. The present invention discloses a wind drum type ocean power double energy extraction device 1, comprising a drum mechanism 11, a first duct 12, a second duct 13, a first check valve 14, a second check valve 15, and a third check. The valve 16, the fourth check valve 17, the bracket 18, and the power generating mechanism 19. The drum mechanism 11 includes a housing 111, a piston member 112, a link 113, and a pusher 114. The housing 111 has a first opening 111A, a second opening 111B, and a third opening 111C. The piston member 112 is disposed in the housing 111, and forms an upper chamber 111U and a lower chamber 111D in the housing 111. The first end of the connecting rod 113 is coupled to the piston member 112. The pushing member 114 is disposed outside the housing 111 and is connected to the second end of the connecting rod 113. The first conduit 12 has a first opening 12A, a second opening 12B, a third opening 12C and a fourth opening 12D. The first opening 12A communicates with the first opening 111A of the housing 111, and the second opening 12B communicates with the second opening 111B of the housing 111, and the third opening 12C draws gas or liquid. The first end of the second conduit 13 communicates with the third opening 111C, and the second end draws gas or liquid. The first check valve 14 is disposed between the first opening 12A and the third opening 12C in the first duct 12. The second check valve 15 is disposed on the second opening 12B in the first duct 12. The third check valve 16 is disposed in the second duct 13. The fourth check valve 17 is disposed between the first opening 12A, the second check valve 15 and the fourth opening 12D in the first duct 12. The frame body 18 supports the wind drum mechanism 11 to move the pusher 114 of the wind drum mechanism 11 on the frame body 18. The power generation mechanism 19 includes a gas storage constant pressure and a surge cylinder 191 and an impeller generator 192. The gas storage constant pressure is connected to the surge tube 191 to the fourth opening 12D of the first conduit 12 to store a gas or a liquid, and has a third conduit 191A. The impeller generator 192 is disposed beside the third conduit 191A of the gas storage constant pressure and the surge cylinder 191. Thereby, the wave pushing the pushing member 114 of the wind drum mechanism 11 to suck the gas or liquid to the upper chamber 111U and the lower chamber 111D by the piston member 112, and storing the gas or liquid with the gas storage constant pressure and the pressure regulating cylinder 191 Released to the impeller generator 192 for rotational power generation.
此外,如第1A圖及第1B圖所示,第一導管12為彎曲之T形 管,包括第一管體121、第二管體122以及第三管體123。第一管體121係為彎曲管體,經由第一端吸取氣體或液體。第二管體122第一端與第一管體121之第二端連通,其第二端與殼體111之第二開口111B連通。第三管體123其第一端與第一管體121之第二端連通,其第二端連通儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191,其中第一開孔12A位於第一管體121之側壁上,第二開孔12B及第四開孔12D分別位於第二管體122及第三管體123之第二端,第三開孔12C位於第一管體121之第一端。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the first duct 12 has a curved T shape. The tube includes a first tube body 121, a second tube body 122, and a third tube body 123. The first tubular body 121 is a curved tubular body that draws gas or liquid through the first end. The first end of the second tube 122 communicates with the second end of the first tube 121, and the second end thereof communicates with the second opening 111B of the housing 111. The third end of the third tube body 123 is connected to the second end of the first tube body 121, and the second end of the first tube body 123 is connected to the gas storage constant pressure and the pressure regulating tube 191, wherein the first opening 12A is located on the sidewall of the first tube body 121. The second opening 12B and the fourth opening 12D are respectively located at the second ends of the second tube body 122 and the third tube body 123, and the third opening 12C is located at the first end of the first tube body 121.
請參閱第2圖,其係為本發明逆止閥的結構圖。第一逆止閥14、第四逆止閥17設置於T形管的第一管體121上,第二逆止閥15設置於T形管的第二管體122上。第一逆止閥14、第二逆止閥15、第三逆止閥16及第四逆止閥17個別包括環體141、151、161、171及片體142、152、162、172。環體141、151、161、171其周緣壁面上係設有一洞口(hole)141A、151A、161A、171A。片體142、152、162、172具有一卡掣部142A、152A、162A、172A,卡掣部142A、152A、162A、172A活動抵靠於環體141、151、161、171之洞口141A、151A、161A、171A兩端,以形成一單向進出之逆止閥。此外,第一逆止閥、第二逆止閥、第三逆止閥及第四逆止閥14、15、16、17之環體141、151、161、171內壁上設有一環形凸部141B、151B、161B、171B,以供環體141、151、161、171與片體142、152、162、172緊密靠合者。 Please refer to Fig. 2, which is a structural view of the check valve of the present invention. The first check valve 14 and the fourth check valve 17 are disposed on the first pipe body 121 of the T-shaped pipe, and the second check valve 15 is disposed on the second pipe body 122 of the T-shaped pipe. The first check valve 14, the second check valve 15, the third check valve 16, and the fourth check valve 17 individually include the rings 141, 151, 161, and 171 and the sheets 142, 152, 162, and 172. The ring bodies 141, 151, 161, and 171 are provided with a hole 141A, 151A, 161A, and 171A on the peripheral wall surface thereof. The sheets 142, 152, 162, 172 have a latching portion 142A, 152A, 162A, 172A, and the latching portions 142A, 152A, 162A, 172A are movable against the holes 141A, 151A of the ring bodies 141, 151, 161, 171. , 161A, 171A both ends to form a one-way access check valve. In addition, the inner wall of the ring body 141, 151, 161, 171 of the first check valve, the second check valve, the third check valve and the fourth check valve 14, 15, 16, 17 is provided with an annular convex portion. 141B, 151B, 161B, and 171B are provided so that the ring bodies 141, 151, 161, and 171 closely contact the sheets 142, 152, 162, and 172.
再者,如第1C圖所示,實施本發明之風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1時,係將其設置於海浪中,而架體18之底座181視實際海況可加設一固定基座184。架體18包括底座181與上座182,而底座181與上座182之間連接至少一支架183(support),以供風鼓機構11的推動件114於至少一 支架183上滑動。架設風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1時,需使風鼓機構11的推動件114底面與海面相貼靠,推動件114藉由海浪之波動進而推動風鼓機構11之活塞件112,以便於在殼體111內部形成負壓而吸取氣體或液體至上腔室111U或下腔室111D內。此外,架體18可為一活動式的結構,以利將本發明之風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1移設至海浪中之適當位置,因而可方便運用於各式之環境中,或者直接架設於海中。此外,風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1亦可架設於船體上,並將船體駛至理想浪域,以取得更高的海浪能量。當颱風或惡劣氣候時則可駛回港內,以使本發明可充分利用不同狀況與不同海域之海浪取得更多的能源。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1C, when the wind drum type ocean power double energy extracting device 1 of the present invention is implemented, it is placed in the sea wave, and the base 181 of the frame body 18 can be fixed according to the actual sea state. Base 184. The frame body 18 includes a base 181 and a top seat 182, and at least one bracket 183 is connected between the base 181 and the upper seat 182 for at least one of the pushing members 114 of the wind drum mechanism 11. The bracket 183 slides. When the wind-drum wave power double energy extraction device 1 is installed, the bottom surface of the pushing member 114 of the wind drum mechanism 11 is placed against the sea surface, and the pushing member 114 pushes the piston member 112 of the wind drum mechanism 11 by the fluctuation of the sea waves. In order to form a negative pressure inside the casing 111, a gas or a liquid is sucked into the upper chamber 111U or the lower chamber 111D. In addition, the frame body 18 can be a movable structure, so as to facilitate the application of the wind drum type wave power generation dual energy extraction device 1 of the present invention to an appropriate position in the sea wave, so that it can be conveniently used in various environments, or It is directly installed in the sea. In addition, the wind drum type wave power double energy extraction device 1 can also be erected on the hull and drive the hull to the ideal wave area to obtain higher wave energy. When the typhoon or bad weather, you can drive back to the port, so that the invention can make full use of the waves of different conditions and different sea areas to obtain more energy.
再者,如第1A圖所示,當海浪向上推動風鼓機構11的推動件114時,風鼓機構11的活塞件112向上移動,使得殼體111的下腔室111D形成一負壓空間,因此,液體或氣體經由第二導管13的第二端被吸取至風鼓機構11殼體111的下腔室111D,負壓作用於第二逆止閥15的片體152上,使得第二逆止閥15呈關閉狀態。同時,風鼓機構11的活塞件112向上移動而壓縮上腔室111U的空間,上腔室111U內的液體或氣體受到擠壓而產生的壓力進一步推動第四逆止閥17的片體172而呈開啟狀態,使得上腔室111U內的液體或氣體經由第三管體123被推擠至儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191內。此外,第一逆止閥14的片體142會被液體或氣體推動而呈關閉狀態,因而防止上腔室111U內的液體或氣體經由第一管體121第一端外洩。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1A, when the sea wave pushes up the pushing member 114 of the wind drum mechanism 11, the piston member 112 of the wind drum mechanism 11 moves upward, so that the lower chamber 111D of the housing 111 forms a negative pressure space. Therefore, the liquid or gas is sucked to the lower chamber 111D of the casing 111 of the wind drum mechanism 11 via the second end of the second duct 13, and the negative pressure acts on the sheet 152 of the second check valve 15, so that the second inverse The check valve 15 is in a closed state. At the same time, the piston member 112 of the drum mechanism 11 moves upward to compress the space of the upper chamber 111U, and the pressure generated by the pressing of the liquid or gas in the upper chamber 111U further pushes the sheet 172 of the fourth check valve 17 In an open state, the liquid or gas in the upper chamber 111U is pushed to the gas storage constant pressure and the surge tube 191 via the third tube 123. Further, the sheet body 142 of the first check valve 14 is pushed by the liquid or the gas to be in a closed state, thereby preventing the liquid or gas in the upper chamber 111U from leaking out through the first end of the first tube body 121.
再者,如第1B圖所示,當風鼓機構11的推動件114因本身重量向下移動時,風鼓機構11的活塞件112向下移動,使得殼體111的上腔室111U形成一負壓空間,因此,液體或氣體經由第一導管12第一管體121的第 一端被吸取至風鼓機構11殼體111的上腔室111U,負壓作用於第四逆止閥17的片體172上,使得第四逆止閥17呈關閉狀態。同時,風鼓機構11的活塞件112向下移動而壓縮下腔室111D的空間,下腔室111D內之液體或氣體受到擠壓而產生的壓力進一步推動第二逆止閥15的片體152而呈開啟狀態,使得下腔室111D內的液體或氣體經由第一導管12的第二管體122及第三管體123被推擠至儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191內。此外,第三逆止閥16的片體162會被液體或氣體推動而呈關閉狀態,因而防止下腔室111D內的液體或氣體經由第二導管13第二端外洩。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, when the pusher 114 of the wind drum mechanism 11 is moved downward by its own weight, the piston member 112 of the wind drum mechanism 11 is moved downward, so that the upper chamber 111U of the housing 111 forms a lower one. a negative pressure space, therefore, the liquid or gas is passed through the first conduit 12 of the first tube 121 One end is sucked to the upper chamber 111U of the casing 111 of the wind drum mechanism 11, and a negative pressure acts on the sheet body 172 of the fourth check valve 17, so that the fourth check valve 17 is closed. At the same time, the piston member 112 of the drum mechanism 11 moves downward to compress the space of the lower chamber 111D, and the pressure generated by the pressing of the liquid or gas in the lower chamber 111D further pushes the sheet 152 of the second check valve 15. In the open state, the liquid or gas in the lower chamber 111D is pushed to the gas storage constant pressure and the surge tube 191 via the second tube 122 and the third tube 123 of the first conduit 12. Further, the sheet body 162 of the third check valve 16 is pushed by the liquid or the gas to be in a closed state, thereby preventing the liquid or gas in the lower chamber 111D from leaking out through the second end of the second duct 13.
承上所述,當氣體或液體進入儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191後,不論是第二逆止閥15或第四逆止閥17,則因氣體或液體壓力消失而回復關閉狀態,因而可確保吸取到的氣體或液體儲存於儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191內,以防止氣體或液體跑出。 As described above, when the gas or liquid enters the gas storage constant pressure and the pressure stabilizing cylinder 191, whether the second check valve 15 or the fourth check valve 17 is returned to the closed state due to the disappearance of the gas or liquid pressure, it is ensured. The sucked gas or liquid is stored in the gas storage constant pressure and the pressure regulating cylinder 191 to prevent the gas or liquid from running out.
儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191的筒體191B設有一調節開關191C,可用以調節輸出液體及氣體的流量,使得儲存於儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191內之氣體或液體係以一恆定壓力輸出至葉輪發電機192,以達成由儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191釋放出穩定與恆定氣體至葉輪發電機192。據此,風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1之推動件114使活塞件112作動以吸取氣體或液體,再以儲氣恆壓與穩壓筒191儲存氣體或液體後,釋放穩定與恆定氣體或液體至葉輪發電機192而轉動發電。 The cylinder 191B of the gas storage constant pressure and the pressure regulating cylinder 191 is provided with an adjusting switch 191C, which can be used to adjust the flow rate of the output liquid and the gas, so that the gas or liquid system stored in the gas storage constant pressure and the pressure regulating cylinder 191 is output to the impeller at a constant pressure. The generator 192 is configured to release a steady and constant gas from the gas storage constant pressure and the pressure stabilizing cylinder 191 to the impeller generator 192. Accordingly, the pusher 114 of the dual-energy extraction device 1 of the wind drum type power generation device activates the piston member 112 to suck the gas or the liquid, and then releases the stable or constant gas after storing the gas or liquid at the constant pressure of the gas storage and the pressure regulating cylinder 191. The liquid is supplied to the impeller generator 192 to generate electricity.
請參閱第3圖,其係為本發明風鼓機構的剖面構造圖。風鼓機構11係由活塞件112及殼體111相互活動結合,而殼體111因為需要與氣體或液體接觸,因此,需要具備有質輕、耐壓、耐磨且摩擦係數小之要求。 風鼓機構11的殼體111內壁包括金屬層111E、環氧樹脂層111F以及一塑膠板層111G。金屬層111E係設為內襯,為一光滑、耐磨、耐海水侵蝕之金屬片(本實施例係以不鏽鋼所製),金屬層111E之外圍係設有環氧樹脂層111F且加設數個定形框111H,俾利殼體金屬層111E之定型,而環氧樹脂層111F外圍係有塑膠板層111G(本實施例係為PC塑膠薄片所製)包覆,其中,利用金屬層111E外圍加設數個定形框111H,俾利殼體111內壁之金屬層111E定型,並於金屬層111E與塑膠板層111G中灌注環氧樹脂以形成三明治式結構體。據此,可達到質輕、耐壓、耐磨且摩擦係數小之要求。 Please refer to Fig. 3, which is a cross-sectional structural view of the wind drum mechanism of the present invention. The wind drum mechanism 11 is movably coupled to each other by the piston member 112 and the housing 111. Since the housing 111 needs to be in contact with a gas or a liquid, it is required to have a light weight, a pressure resistance, a wear resistance, and a small friction coefficient. The inner wall of the casing 111 of the wind drum mechanism 11 includes a metal layer 111E, an epoxy resin layer 111F, and a plastic plate layer 111G. The metal layer 111E is provided as a lining, and is a smooth, wear-resistant, seawater-resistant metal sheet (this embodiment is made of stainless steel). The outer layer of the metal layer 111E is provided with an epoxy resin layer 111F and is provided with a number. The fixing frame 111H is shaped by the metal layer 111E of the sturdy casing, and the outer layer of the epoxy resin layer 111F is covered with a plastic plate layer 111G (this embodiment is made of a PC plastic sheet), wherein the periphery of the metal layer 111E is utilized. A plurality of shaping frames 111H are added, and the metal layer 111E of the inner wall of the casing 111 is shaped, and epoxy resin is poured into the metal layer 111E and the plastic plate layer 111G to form a sandwich structure. According to this, the requirements of light weight, pressure resistance, wear resistance and small friction coefficient can be achieved.
殼體111的金屬層111E內緣係與活塞件112相互活動套設,殼體111的金屬層111E內緣與活塞件112活動套設處之外圍係設有封氣頭111I,封氣頭111I係為鋁鑄並設有密封墊圈111J以防氣體外洩,且封氣頭111I在密封墊圈111J之上下兩側亦設有具耐磨之定位梢111K,可供活塞件112於殼體111內穩定地上下移動。 The inner edge of the metal layer 111E of the casing 111 and the piston member 112 are slidably disposed with each other. The inner edge of the metal layer 111E of the casing 111 and the outer portion of the movable sleeve 112 are provided with a gas sealing head 111I, and the gas sealing head 111I is provided. The aluminum alloy is cast and provided with a sealing gasket 111J to prevent gas leakage, and the sealing head 111I is also provided with a wear-resistant positioning tip 111K on the lower sides of the sealing gasket 111J for the piston member 112 in the housing 111. Move up and down steadily.
再者,風鼓機構11的殼體111更包含一密封環111L及一軸承111M,設置於殼體111上,使連桿113活動穿過密封環111L及軸承111M而侷限連桿113的自由度為直線運動。 Furthermore, the housing 111 of the air drum mechanism 11 further includes a sealing ring 111L and a bearing 111M disposed on the housing 111 to move the connecting rod 113 through the sealing ring 111L and the bearing 111M to limit the degree of freedom of the connecting rod 113. For linear motion.
此外,若將本發明風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1之第一導管12的第一管體121以及第二導管13設置於海水中時,可藉此吸取海水作為發電的動力。若將本發明風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1之第一導管12的第一管體121以及第二導管13設置於於空氣中時,可藉此吸取氣體作為發電的動力。 Further, when the first pipe body 121 and the second pipe 13 of the first duct 12 of the wind turbine type ocean power dual energy extracting device 1 of the present invention are installed in seawater, seawater can be sucked up as power for power generation. When the first pipe body 121 and the second pipe 13 of the first duct 12 of the wind turbine type ocean power dual energy extracting device 1 of the present invention are installed in the air, the gas can be sucked up as power for power generation.
請參閱第4A圖,其係為本發明風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷 取系統2的示意圖。如上所述,本發明風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1係以單一個裝置設置於架體18上發電。然而,於本發明之另一個實施例中,亦可將複數個上述風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1設置於一個框體(frame)21上,使得複數個風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1係藉由海浪推動個別風鼓機構11的推動件114,以儲存氣體或液體後,釋放至個別的葉輪發電機192以個別轉動發電,相似的作動原理如上所述,此不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 4A, which is a dual energy of the wind turbine type power generation of the present invention. Take a schematic diagram of system 2. As described above, the wind drum type ocean power double energy extracting device 1 of the present invention is provided on the frame body 18 to generate electricity by a single device. However, in another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the above-mentioned wind drum type ocean power dual energy extracting devices 1 may be disposed on a frame 21, so that a plurality of wind drum waves generate double energy. The picking device 1 pushes the pushing member 114 of the individual wind drum mechanism 11 by the sea waves to store the gas or liquid, and then releases it to the individual impeller generator 192 to generate electric power by individual rotation. The similar operating principle is as described above, which is no longer Narration.
請參閱第4B圖,其係為上述風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取系統2覆蓋蓋體的示意圖。於上述風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取系統2中,為避免設置於框體21上的各個風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置1被海水侵蝕,可於框體21上覆蓋蓋體22。 Please refer to FIG. 4B , which is a schematic diagram of the above-mentioned wind drum type power generation dual energy extraction system 2 covering the cover body. In the above-described wind drum type ocean power double energy extraction system 2, in order to prevent the respective wind drum type ocean power generation dual energy extraction device 1 installed on the frame 21 from being corroded by seawater, the cover body 22 may be covered on the frame body 21. .
綜上所述,本發明之風鼓式海浪發電雙重能量擷取裝置及其系統可根據使用者所在地的環境需求,吸取液體或氣體,作為發電的動力來源。特別是以吸取液體作為發電的動力來源時,例如吸取海水,則由於水的密度大於氣體密度800倍以上,因此,在以密度更高的海水推動葉輪發電機時,將可產生更高的發電效率。此外,藉由活塞件的作動,可利用在往返行程過程中,同時達到吸收液體或氣體能量以及輸出液體或氣體能量的雙重效果,進一步提升發電效率。 In summary, the wind drum type ocean power dual energy extraction device and system thereof of the present invention can absorb liquid or gas as a power source for power generation according to the environmental requirements of the user's location. In particular, when sucking liquid as a power source for power generation, for example, when seawater is sucked, since the density of water is more than 800 times the density of gas, higher power generation can be generated when the impeller generator is driven by seawater having higher density. effectiveness. In addition, by the action of the piston member, the double effect of absorbing liquid or gas energy and outputting liquid or gas energy during the round trip can be utilized to further improve power generation efficiency.
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JPS6365865U (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-04-30 | ||
JP3153338U (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-09-03 | 定義 松倉 | Wave power, wind power, sunlight, rain natural energy storage system power generator |
TWM429839U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-05-21 | bo-jun Zhang | External-power-free silicon non-return valve ventilator structure with solenoid valve function |
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JPS6365865U (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-04-30 | ||
JP3153338U (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-09-03 | 定義 松倉 | Wave power, wind power, sunlight, rain natural energy storage system power generator |
TWM429839U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-05-21 | bo-jun Zhang | External-power-free silicon non-return valve ventilator structure with solenoid valve function |
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