TWI618558B - Method and system of ride-on exercise with lower-limb posture positioning and multiple degrees of freedom swing for abdominal and back muscles - Google Patents
Method and system of ride-on exercise with lower-limb posture positioning and multiple degrees of freedom swing for abdominal and back muscles Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明具下肢姿勢擺位及多自由度擺動之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統包含有可調長度連接機構模組、動力坐墊模組及足部踏乘作動模組。動力坐墊模組設置於可調長度連接機構模組之後端部,用以提供使用者乘坐及帶動使用者之腰部移動。足部踏乘作動模組以可多自由度調整擺動的方式設置於可調長度連接機構模組之前端部,用以提供使用者之腳部擺放及帶動腳部擺動。本發明促使使用者藉由腰部的移動及腳部的擺動,以使腿部以一運動範圍(Range of Motion,ROM)運動,可讓使用者進行有效率的腹背肌力與鼠蹊部肌力訓練,亦可讓身體達到放鬆狀態。 The riding type abdominal and back muscle group motion system with lower limb posture positioning and multi-degree-of-freedom swing includes an adjustable length connecting mechanism module, a power cushion module and a foot pedaling actuating module. The power cushion module is arranged at the rear end of the adjustable-length connection mechanism module, and is used to provide the user to ride and drive the user's waist to move. The foot pedaling actuation module is arranged at the front end of the adjustable-length connection mechanism module in a multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable swinging manner to provide the user's foot placement and drive the foot swing. The invention encourages the user to move the legs by a range of motion (ROM) by the movement of the waist and the swing of the feet, which allows the user to carry out efficient training of the abdominal and muscular strength of the groin , Can also allow the body to reach a relaxed state.
Description
本發明關於一種運動方法及系統,特別是有關於一種具有讓使用者進行有效率的肌力訓練,亦可讓身體達到放鬆狀態功能之具下肢姿勢擺位及多自由度擺動之乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法及系統。 The invention relates to a sports method and system, in particular to a riding abdominal back muscle with lower limb posture and multi-degree-of-freedom swinging function which allows the user to perform efficient muscle strength training and also allows the body to achieve a relaxed state. Group movement method and system.
現代人因為生活上的壓力、長期姿勢不良或者是3C產品的操作,長期下來導致肌肉疲乏、痠痛及肩頸的過度使用,因此更需要肌肉關節運動器以對人體作調理或用以預防頸椎、肩椎、背、腰椎等部位所衍生之慢性疾病或酸痛。 Modern people, due to stress in life, long-term poor posture, or the operation of 3C products, cause muscle fatigue, soreness, and excessive use of shoulders and necks for a long time. Chronic diseases or soreness arising from shoulder, back, lumbar and other parts.
隨著科技的進步及健身、復健器材的普及。使用者對健身、復健器材的功能性要求也越來越高,尤其是在腹部、背部、腿部(例如,背部腰部肌肉群放鬆及增加柔軟度)關節運動器所應具備的功能性上的要求,更是不斷向上攀升。 With the advancement of technology and the popularization of fitness and rehabilitation equipment. The functional requirements of users for fitness and rehabilitation equipment are becoming higher and higher, especially in the functions of the joint exerciser of the abdomen, back and legs (for example, the back and waist muscles relax and increase the softness) The requirements are constantly rising.
在習知技術中,若是要同時訓練多組不同的肌群,通常需要藉由不同部位的肌肉關節運動器來達到這樣的目的。亦即,同一個運動器材無法將全身的多個肌群進行全面性的訓練。另外,大多數的運動器材對 於人體身材(例如,使用者身材高矮)的要求相對較高,使用者的自主選擇性相對較小。 In the conventional technology, if you want to train multiple groups of different muscle groups at the same time, you usually need to use different parts of the muscle joint exerciser to achieve this goal. That is to say, the same sports equipment cannot comprehensively train multiple muscle groups of the whole body. In addition, most sports equipment The requirements for the body shape (for example, the height of the user) are relatively high, and the user's autonomous selectivity is relatively small.
若要額外訓練鼠蹊部肌肉又需使用另一設備,在操作性上過於專一,無法使用同一運動器材進行訓練。 To additionally train the muscles of the groin, another device is needed, which is too operable and cannot be trained with the same sports equipment.
在習知技術中,使用者往往對運動器材不熟悉,在訓練過程中因使用不當而造成肌肉拉傷,甚至產生永久性傷害,該類運動器材皆無法利用一自然動作完成訓練以避免產生運動傷害。 In the conventional technology, users are often unfamiliar with sports equipment, which may cause muscle strain or even permanent injury due to improper use during training. Such sports equipment cannot use a natural action to complete training to avoid movement. hurt.
因此,本發明之一範疇在於提出一種具下肢姿勢擺位及多自由度擺動之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統,可供使用者同時進行多個肌群的協同訓練,且可針對使用者的身材進行器材尺寸的調整以符合不同使用者的需求。根據一具體實施例,本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統用以提供一使用者訓練腹背肌群,包含一可調長度連接機構模組、一動力坐墊模組及一足部踏乘作動模組。可調長度連接機構模組具有一前端部及一後端部,可調長度連接機構模組另包含有一位置調整件,用以調整前端部相對於後端部之高度及水平距離。動力坐墊模組設置於可調長度連接機構模組之後端部,用以提供使用者乘坐並帶動使用者之腰部移動。足部踏乘作動模組以可多自由度調整擺動的方式設置於可調長度連接機構模組之前端部,用以提供使用者之腳部擺放及帶動腳部擺動。其中,使用者藉由腰部的移動及腳部的擺動,藉以帶動使用者之身體進行腹背肌群的運動。 Therefore, one of the categories of the present invention is to provide a riding type abdominal and back muscle group motion system with lower limb posture positioning and multi-degree-of-freedom swing, which can provide users with simultaneous training of multiple muscle groups and can target the user's body Adjust the size of the equipment to meet the needs of different users. According to a specific embodiment, the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system of the present invention is used to provide a user to train the abdominal and back muscle groups, including an adjustable length connecting mechanism module, a power cushion module and a foot pedaling actuation module . The adjustable length connection mechanism module has a front end portion and a rear end portion. The adjustable length connection mechanism module further includes a position adjusting member for adjusting the height and horizontal distance of the front end portion relative to the rear end portion. The power cushion module is arranged at the rear end of the adjustable-length connection mechanism module to provide the user with a seat and drive the waist movement of the user. The foot pedaling actuation module is arranged at the front end of the adjustable-length connection mechanism module in a multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable swinging manner to provide the user's foot placement and drive the foot swing. Among them, the user drives the user's body to move the abdominal and back muscle groups through the movement of the waist and the swing of the foot.
所述之腹背肌群之運動得為該使用者使用乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統,藉由足部踏乘作動模組之多自由度調整擺動、動力坐墊模組帶 動使用者之腰部移動以及使用者之大腿與小腿間形成一運動範圍(Range of Motion),藉以帶動使用者身體之運動。 The movement of the abdominal and back muscle group is that the user uses the riding abdominal and back muscle group movement system, and the swing and power cushion module belt is adjusted by the multi-degree of freedom of the foot pedaling actuation module The movement of the user's waist and the formation of a range of motion between the user's thighs and calves, so as to drive the movement of the user's body.
足部踏乘作動模組包含有一擺動連接件,連接於可調長度連接機構模組之前端部,藉以使足部踏乘作動模組相對前端部做弧狀擺動。 The foot pedaling actuation module includes a swing connecting piece connected to the front end of the adjustable-length connecting mechanism module, so that the foot pedaling actuation module swings in an arc shape relative to the front end.
再者,足部踏乘作動模組另包含一腳踏基座、一腳踏板及一腳踏板連接件,腳踏板以可線性移動及自由旋轉方式設置於腳踏板連接件上,用以提供使用者之腳部擺放並固定腳部,腳踏板連接件以可旋轉、前後、左右及高度調整的方式設置於腳踏基座上,用以調整腳踏板相對於腳踏基座之相對位置及角度。 Furthermore, the foot pedaling actuation module further includes a foot base, a foot pedal, and a foot pedal connector. The foot pedal is arranged on the foot pedal connector in a linearly movable and freely rotatable manner. It is used to provide the user's foot placement and fix the foot, and the foot pedal connecting piece is arranged on the foot pedal base in a rotatable, front-rear, left-right and height-adjusting manner to adjust the foot pedal relative to the foot pedal The relative position and angle of the base.
此外,足部踏乘作動模組又包含一環繞馬達,連接於腳踏板連接件,藉以帶動腳踏板連接件做環繞移動。 In addition, the foot pedaling actuation module further includes a surrounding motor, which is connected to the foot pedal connecting piece, so as to drive the foot pedal connecting piece to make a circular movement.
動力坐墊模組包含一坐墊及一坐墊馬達,坐墊用以提供使用者乘坐,坐墊馬達連接坐墊,用以帶動坐墊做線性移動、弧狀擺動、公轉、自轉或利用上述至少一種之方式所組成之混合式移動方式,藉以帶動使用者之腰部移動。 The power seat cushion module includes a seat cushion and a seat cushion motor. The seat cushion is used to provide a ride for the user, and the seat cushion motor is connected to the seat cushion to drive the seat cushion to perform linear movement, arc swing, revolution, rotation, or use at least one of the above methods. A hybrid movement method to drive the user's waist movement.
再者,動力坐墊模組另包含一扶手架與一大腿束帶,大腿束帶連接於扶手架上,用以束縛使用者膝部,藉以防止使用者大腿外開。 Furthermore, the power cushion module further includes an armrest frame and a thigh strap. The thigh strap is connected to the armrest frame to restrain the user's knees, thereby preventing the user's thighs from opening.
本發明之另一範疇在於提出一種具下肢姿勢擺位及多自由度擺動之乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法,用以提供使用者訓練腹背肌群。根據一具體實施例,本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法包含下列步驟:調整一可調長度連接機構模組內之一前端部相對於可調長度連接機構模組內之一後端部之高度及水平距離;使用者乘坐於位於後端部之一動力坐墊模組, 藉由動力坐墊模組帶動使用者之腰部移動;以可多自由度調整擺動的方式設置一足部踏乘作動模組於前端部;使用者之腳部擺放於足部踏乘作動模組,藉由足部踏乘作動模組帶動使用者之腳部擺動。其中,使用者藉由腰部的移動及腳部的擺動,藉以帶動使用者之身體進行腹背肌群之運動。 Another category of the present invention is to provide a riding-type abdominal and back muscle group movement method with lower limb posture positioning and multi-degree-of-freedom swing to provide users with training of abdominal and back muscle groups. According to a specific embodiment, the riding method of the abdominal abdominal muscle group of the present invention includes the following steps: adjusting a front end portion of an adjustable length connection mechanism module relative to a rear end portion of the adjustable length connection mechanism module Height and horizontal distance; the user rides on a power cushion module located at the rear end, Drive the user's waist through the power cushion module; set a foot pedal actuation module at the front end in a multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable swing; the user's feet are placed on the foot pedal actuation module, The foot riding action module drives the user's foot to swing. Among them, the user uses the movement of the waist and the swing of the foot to drive the user's body to perform the movement of the abdominal and back muscles.
其中,所述之腹背肌群之運動得為使用者藉由足部踏乘作動模組之多自由度調整擺動、動力坐墊模組帶動使用者之腰部移動,以及使用者之大腿與小腿間形成一運動範圍(Range of Motion),藉以帶動使用者身體之運動。 Among them, the movement of the abdominal and back muscle groups can be formed by the user's multi-degree of freedom adjustment swing by the foot riding actuation module, the power cushion module drives the user's waist movement, and the user's thigh and calf are formed A range of motion (Range of Motion), to drive the user's body movement.
乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法另包含以下步驟:調整足部踏乘作動模組相對於可調長度連接機構模組之前端部之高度及旋轉角度。 The riding method of the abdominal abdominal muscle group further includes the following steps: adjusting the height and rotation angle of the foot pedaling actuation module relative to the front end of the adjustable length connection mechanism module.
其中,足部踏乘作動模組以線性移動、弧狀擺動、公轉、自轉或利用上述至少一種之方式所組成之混合式移動方式,藉以帶動使用者之腳部擺動。 Wherein, the foot pedaling actuation module uses linear movement, arc swing, revolution, rotation or a hybrid movement method composed of at least one of the above methods to drive the user's foot swing.
再者,乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法另包含以下步驟:束縛該使用者膝部,藉以防止該使用者大腿外開。 Furthermore, the riding method of the abdominal abdominal muscle group further includes the following steps: restraining the user's knee, thereby preventing the user's thigh from opening.
綜上所述,本發明乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法及系統可讓使用者根據其身材、需求來進行調整器材尺寸。於實際應用時,使用者乘坐於動力坐墊模組上,並調整各部機件適當高度與角度使該使用者以併攏屈膝方式將雙腳置放於足部踏乘作動模組上,並選擇性地使用大腿束帶束縛其大腿。藉由足部踏乘作動模組之多自由度調整擺動,與動力坐墊模組之腰部旋轉同時作動,藉以連動使用者之不同下肢擺位姿勢、不同肌群長度下的腹背肌群的自主收縮運動,從而牽動使用者訓練其腹背肌群與鼠蹊部肌 群的自主收縮,以達成有效特定部位運動之目標。 In summary, the riding method and system of the riding abdominal muscle group of the present invention can allow the user to adjust the size of the equipment according to their body shape and needs. In actual application, the user rides on the power cushion module, and adjusts the appropriate height and angle of each machine part so that the user puts his feet on the foot riding actuation module in a way of bending knees together and selectively Use the thigh straps to restrain their thighs. Adjusting and swinging with multiple degrees of freedom of the foot riding actuation module, and simultaneously rotating with the waist rotation of the power cushion module, thereby interlocking the voluntary contraction of the abdominal and back muscle groups of the user in different postures of lower limbs and different muscle groups Exercise, so as to encourage users to train their abdominal muscles and groin muscles The group's voluntary contraction in order to achieve the goal of effective movement of specific parts.
相較於習知技術,本發明具下肢姿勢擺位及多自由度擺動之乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法及系統進行上述之運動模式時可帶動使用者腿部進行有效ROM方式運動,使該使用者之腹背部反覆不自主出力,以達到肌力的訓練,此外亦可讓使用者之身體背部進行伸展運動,進而讓身體達到放鬆狀態。 Compared with the conventional technology, the riding method and system of the riding abdominal and back muscles with lower limb posture and multi-degree-of-freedom swinging can drive the user's legs to perform effective ROM exercise when performing the above-mentioned exercise mode, so that the use of The abdomen and back of the user repeatedly involuntarily exert force to achieve the training of muscle strength. In addition, the user's back of the body can be stretched to further relax the body.
1‧‧‧乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統 1‧‧‧ Ride-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system
12‧‧‧可調長度連接機構模組 12‧‧‧Adjustable length connection mechanism module
121‧‧‧機箱垂直柱 121‧‧‧Chassis vertical column
1211‧‧‧機箱垂直外柱 1211‧‧‧Chassis vertical outer column
1212‧‧‧機箱垂直內柱 1212‧‧‧Chassis vertical inner column
1213‧‧‧垂直柱固定螺絲 1213‧‧‧Vertical column fixing screw
122‧‧‧機箱下連接件 122‧‧‧Connector under the chassis
123‧‧‧插銷 123‧‧‧bolt
14‧‧‧動力坐墊模組 14‧‧‧Power cushion module
141‧‧‧坐墊 141‧‧‧Cushion
142‧‧‧坐墊馬達 142‧‧‧Cushion motor
143‧‧‧坐墊垂直固定器 143‧‧‧Cushion vertical fixture
144‧‧‧坐墊水平固定器 144‧‧‧Cushion level holder
145‧‧‧扶手架 145‧‧‧arm rest
146‧‧‧大腿束帶 146‧‧‧ Thigh Girdle
16‧‧‧足部踏乘作動模組 16‧‧‧Foot riding module
161‧‧‧腳踏基座 161‧‧‧pedal base
162‧‧‧腳踏板 162‧‧‧ foot pedal
163‧‧‧腳踏板連接件 163‧‧‧Foot pedal connector
1631‧‧‧內圓柱 1631‧‧‧Inner cylinder
1632‧‧‧外圓柱 1632‧‧‧Outer cylinder
1633‧‧‧卡榫螺絲 1633‧‧‧ tenon screw
1634‧‧‧腳踏板固定棍 1634‧‧‧ Foot pedal fixing stick
16342‧‧‧預留孔 16342‧‧‧Reserved hole
1635‧‧‧固定柱 1635‧‧‧Fixed column
1636‧‧‧固定件 1636‧‧‧Fittings
164‧‧‧機箱上連接件 164‧‧‧Connector on chassis
165‧‧‧擺動馬達 165‧‧‧swing motor
166‧‧‧環繞馬達 166‧‧‧ surround motor
S11~S17‧‧‧步驟 S 11 ~ S 17 ‧‧‧Step
圖一係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統之一具體實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system of the present invention.
圖二係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統之一具體實施例之機箱垂直柱之示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vertical column of a chassis of an embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system of the present invention.
圖三係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統之一具體實施例之足部踏乘作動模組之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a foot pedaling actuation module according to an embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system of the present invention.
圖四係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統之一具體實施例之腳踏板連接件之示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pedal connection piece of an embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system of the present invention.
圖五係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統之一具體實施例之腳踏板連接件之另一示意圖。 FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the foot pedal connecting piece of an embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system of the present invention.
圖六係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統之一具體實施例之環繞馬達之示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a surround motor according to an embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system of the present invention.
圖七係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統之一具體實施例之動力坐墊模組之示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a power cushion module of an embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system of the present invention.
圖八係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法之一具體實 施例之流程圖。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a specific implementation method of the riding abdominal muscle group exercise method of the present invention Flow chart of the embodiment.
圖九係繪示使用本發明乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統時之足部與膝部移動示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the movement of the foot and the knee when using the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system of the present invention.
請參閱圖一,圖一係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1之一具體實施例之示意圖。於一實施例中,本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1包含一可調長度連接機構模組12、一動力坐墊模組14及一足部踏乘作動模組16。可調長度連接機構模組12具有一前端部及一後端部,可調長度連接機構模組12另包含有一位置調整件,用以調整前端部相對於後端部之高度及水平距離。動力坐墊模組14設置於可調長度連接機構模組12之後端部,用以提供使用者乘坐並帶動使用者之腰部移動。足部踏乘作動模組16以可多自由度調整擺動的方式設置於可調長度連接機構模組12之前端部,用以提供使用者之腳部擺放及帶動腳部擺動。其中,使用者藉由腰部的移動及腳部的擺動,藉以帶動使用者之身體進行腹背肌群的運動。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system 1 of the present invention. In an embodiment, the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system 1 of the present invention includes an adjustable-length connecting mechanism module 12, a power cushion module 14, and a foot pedaling actuation module 16. The adjustable-length connection mechanism module 12 has a front end and a rear end. The adjustable-length connection mechanism module 12 further includes a position adjusting member for adjusting the height and horizontal distance of the front end relative to the rear end. The power cushion module 14 is disposed at the rear end of the adjustable-length connection mechanism module 12 to provide a ride for the user and drive the waist movement of the user. The foot pedaling actuation module 16 is arranged at the front end of the adjustable-length connecting mechanism module 12 in a manner of multi-degree-of-freedom adjustment and swing to provide the user's foot placement and drive the foot swing. Among them, the user drives the user's body to move the abdominal and back muscle groups through the movement of the waist and the swing of the foot.
所述之腹背肌群的運動得為使用者使用乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1,藉由足部踏乘作動模組16之多自由度調整擺動、動力坐墊模組14帶動使用者之腰部移動,以及使用者之大腿與小腿間形成一運動範圍(Range of Motion,ROM),藉以帶動使用者身體之運動。其中,藉由位置調整件調整前端部相較於後端部的相對位置,藉以調整使用者乘坐於乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1時的主要下肢姿勢,使得使用者之大腿與小腿間形成所需之運動範圍(ROM),藉以規則帶動使用者身體之運動。 The movement of the abdominal and back muscles can be achieved by the user using the riding-type abdominal and back muscles movement system 1, and the multi-degree-of-freedom adjustment swing of the foot pedaling actuation module 16 and the power cushion module 14 can drive the waist movement of the user , And a range of motion (ROM) is formed between the user's thighs and lower legs to drive the user's body movement. Wherein, the relative position of the front end part compared to the rear end part is adjusted by the position adjusting member, so as to adjust the main lower limb posture of the user when riding on the riding abdominal abdominal muscle group motion system 1, so that the user's thigh and lower leg form The required range of motion (ROM) is used to regularly drive the user's body movement.
請參閱圖二,圖二係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統 1之一具體實施例之機箱垂直柱121之示意圖。於一實施例中,可調長度連接機構模組12之前端部包含一組機箱垂直柱121,用以調整足部踏乘作動模組16之高度及旋轉角度。於實際應用中,該組機箱垂直柱121包含機箱垂直外柱1211、機箱垂直內柱1212及垂直柱固定螺絲1213,機箱垂直內柱1212連接於足部踏乘作動模組16,並以可水平旋轉及高度調整之方式設置於機箱垂直外柱1211內,而垂直柱固定螺絲1213用以固定機箱垂直內柱1212與機箱垂直外柱1211之相對位置。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which illustrates the riding type abdominal and back muscle group motion system of the present invention 1 is a schematic diagram of a vertical column 121 of a chassis in a specific embodiment. In one embodiment, the front end of the adjustable-length connection mechanism module 12 includes a set of chassis vertical posts 121 for adjusting the height and rotation angle of the foot pedaling actuation module 16. In practical applications, the set of vertical columns 121 includes a vertical outer column 1211, a vertical inner column 1212, and a vertical column fixing screw 1213. The vertical inner column 1212 of the chassis is connected to the foot pedal actuating module 16 and can be horizontal The method of rotation and height adjustment is set in the vertical outer column 1211 of the chassis, and the vertical column fixing screw 1213 is used to fix the relative position of the vertical inner column 1212 of the chassis and the vertical outer column 1211 of the chassis.
請參閱圖三,圖三係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1之一具體實施例之足部踏乘作動模組16之示意圖。於一實施例中,足部踏乘作動模組16包含一腳踏基座161、一腳踏板162及一腳踏板連接件163,腳踏板162以可線性移動及自由旋轉方式設置於腳踏板連接件163上,用以提供使用者之腳部擺放並固定腳部。腳踏板連接件163以可旋轉、前後、左右及高度調整的方式設置於腳踏基座161上,用以調整腳踏板162相對於腳踏基座161之相對位置及角度,藉以提供使用者呈不同的腳部擺放姿勢。於一實施例中,腳踏板162具有一滑軌,而腳踏板連接件163具有對應之卡榫,藉以使腳踏板162以可線性移動及自由旋轉方式設置於腳踏板連接件163上。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram illustrating a foot pedaling actuation module 16 according to an embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system 1 of the present invention. In one embodiment, the foot pedaling actuation module 16 includes a foot pedal base 161, a foot pedal 162, and a foot pedal connector 163. The foot pedal 162 is linearly movable and freely rotatable The foot pedal connecting piece 163 is used to provide the user's foot placement and fix the foot. The foot pedal connecting piece 163 is provided on the foot base 161 in a rotatable, front-rear, left-right and height-adjusting manner to adjust the relative position and angle of the foot pedal 162 relative to the foot base 161, so as to provide use People showed different postures on their feet. In one embodiment, the foot pedal 162 has a sliding rail, and the foot pedal connector 163 has a corresponding tenon, so that the foot pedal 162 is linearly movable and freely rotatable on the foot pedal connector 163 on.
請再次參閱圖二及圖三。此外,足部踏乘作動模組16另包含有一擺動連接件,連接於該可調長度連接機構模組12之前端部,藉以使足部踏乘作動模組16相對前端部做一弧狀擺動。於實際應用中,擺動連接件可分為一機箱上連接件164及一匹配之機箱下連接件122,機箱上連接件164設置於腳踏基座161下方,機箱下連接件122設置於機箱垂直內柱1212頂 端,而後以一插銷123連接機箱上連接件164及機箱下連接件122。再者,足部踏乘作動模組16另包含一擺動馬達165,連接於擺動連接件,用於帶動足部踏乘作動模組16做所需之擺動。其中,使用者可藉由擺動馬達165設定一固定速率、一變頻速率或一自由擺盪方式帶動腳踏基座161擺動。 Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 again. In addition, the foot pedaling actuation module 16 further includes a swing connection piece connected to the front end of the adjustable-length connection mechanism module 12, so that the foot pedaling actuation module 16 swings in an arc shape relative to the front end . In practical applications, the swing connector can be divided into a chassis upper connector 164 and a matching chassis lower connector 122. The chassis upper connector 164 is disposed below the foot base 161, and the chassis lower connector 122 is disposed vertically to the chassis 1212 inner column End, and then connect the upper connector 164 and the lower connector 122 of the chassis with a plug 123. Furthermore, the foot pedaling actuation module 16 further includes a swing motor 165 connected to the swinging connecting member for driving the foot pedaling actuation module 16 to perform the required swing. Among them, the user can set a fixed speed, a frequency conversion rate or a free swing mode to drive the foot base 161 to swing by the swing motor 165.
請參閱圖四及圖五,圖四係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1之一具體實施例之腳踏板連接件163之示意圖,圖五係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1之一具體實施例之腳踏板連接件163之另一示意圖。如圖四所示,腳踏板連接件163得為一組匹配的內圓柱1631與外圓柱1632,並搭配卡榫螺絲1633及腳踏板固定棍1634。內圓柱1631以可前後移動方式設置於腳踏基座161上,藉以粗調使用者之腳踏位置。腳踏板固定棍1634貫穿外圓柱1632,並使腳踏板162分別連接於腳踏板固定棍1634上。於一實施例中,腳踏板固定棍1634可自由滑動於外圓柱1632內;另一實施例中,腳踏板固定棍1634以一固定件固定於外圓柱1632內,使之無法任意滑移。藉由調整內圓柱1631與外圓柱1632之相對高度及角度後透過卡榫螺絲1633固定,藉以獲得不同腳踏位置及方向之腳踏板162。如圖五所示,腳踏板連接件163亦為一固定柱1635搭配腳踏板固定棍1634。於一實施例中,腳踏基座161具有複數個安插孔,固定柱1635以可選擇的方式固定於對應之安插孔上,以產生不同的固定位置。而後透過腳踏板固定棍1634上的預留孔16342及固定件1636,將腳踏板固定棍1634固定於固定柱1635上,並結合腳踏板162,藉以獲得不同腳踏位置及方向之腳踏板162。於一實施例中,可藉由腳踏板固定棍1634上的預留孔16342搭配腳踏板162的滑軌,以產生不同的兩腳寬度及前後距離。 Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the foot pedal connecting piece 163 according to an embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group sports system 1 of the present invention, and FIG. Another schematic view of the foot pedal connecting piece 163 of an embodiment of the muscle group movement system 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the foot pedal connecting piece 163 must be a set of matching inner cylinder 1631 and outer cylinder 1632, together with a tenon screw 1633 and a foot pedal fixing rod 1634. The inner cylinder 1631 is disposed on the foot base 161 in a movable manner forward and backward, so as to roughly adjust the foot position of the user. The foot pedal fixing rod 1634 penetrates the outer cylinder 1632 and connects the foot pedal 162 to the foot pedal fixing rod 1634 respectively. In one embodiment, the foot pedal fixing stick 1634 can slide freely in the outer cylinder 1632; in another embodiment, the foot pedal fixing stick 1634 is fixed in the outer cylinder 1632 with a fixing member, so that it cannot slide arbitrarily . By adjusting the relative heights and angles of the inner cylinder 1631 and the outer cylinder 1632 and then fixed by the tenon screw 1633, the foot pedal 162 with different pedal positions and directions can be obtained. As shown in FIG. 5, the foot pedal connecting piece 163 is also a fixing post 1635 and a foot pedal fixing stick 1634. In one embodiment, the foot base 161 has a plurality of mounting holes, and the fixing post 1635 is fixed to the corresponding mounting holes in a selectable manner to generate different fixing positions. Then, through the reserved hole 16342 and the fixing member 1636 on the foot pedal fixing stick 1634, the foot pedal fixing stick 1634 is fixed on the fixing column 1635, and the foot pedal 162 is combined to obtain feet with different foot pedal positions and directions Pedal 162. In one embodiment, the reserved hole 16342 on the foot pedal fixing rod 1634 can be matched with the slide rail of the foot pedal 162 to generate different widths and front-rear distances of the two feet.
請參閱圖六,圖六係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1之一具體實施例之環繞馬達166之示意圖。於一實施例中,足部踏乘作動模組16包含一環繞馬達166,連接於腳踏板連接件163,藉以帶動腳踏板連接件163做一環繞移動。更進一步地,可藉由設定環繞馬達166的運轉速率及環繞的公轉半徑,藉以達成不同的運動軌跡及角速率的移動。 Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wrap-around motor 166 according to an embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system 1 of the present invention. In one embodiment, the foot pedaling actuation module 16 includes a surrounding motor 166 connected to the foot pedal connecting piece 163, so as to drive the foot pedal connecting piece 163 to make a circle movement. Furthermore, different movement trajectories and angular rate movements can be achieved by setting the running speed of the surrounding motor 166 and the revolution radius of the surrounding.
綜上所述,所述之腳踏板162相對可調長度連接機構模組12之移動方式將可產生線性移動、弧狀擺動、公轉、自轉或利用上述至少一種移動方式所組成之混合式移動方式,藉以帶動使用者腳部進行一規則或不規則之擺動。 In summary, the movement mode of the foot pedal 162 relative to the adjustable length connection mechanism module 12 can produce linear movement, arc swing, revolution, rotation or a hybrid movement composed of at least one of the above movement modes In this way, the user's foot can be driven to perform a regular or irregular swing.
請參閱圖七,圖七係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1之一具體實施例之動力坐墊模組14之示意圖。動力坐墊模組14設置於可調長度連接機構模組12之後端部,包含一坐墊141及一坐墊馬達142,坐墊141用以提供使用者乘坐。坐墊馬達142連接坐墊141,用以帶動坐墊141做線性移動、弧狀擺動、公轉、自轉或利用上述至少一種之方式所組成之混合式移動方式,藉以帶動使用者之腰部移動。此外,動力坐墊模組14可另包含一坐墊垂直固定器143及一坐墊水平固定器144。坐墊垂直固定器143設置於坐墊141下方,用以調整坐墊141高度。坐墊水平固定器144設置於坐墊垂直固定器143下方,並以可前後移動之方式固定於可調長度連接機構模組12之後端部。再者,動力坐墊模組14另包含一扶手架145與一大腿束帶146,大腿束帶146連接於扶手架145上,用以束縛使用者膝部及雙腳,藉以防止使用者大腿外開。 Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram of a power cushion module 14 according to an embodiment of the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system 1 of the present invention. The power cushion module 14 is disposed at the rear end of the adjustable length connection mechanism module 12 and includes a cushion 141 and a cushion motor 142. The cushion 141 is used to provide a ride for the user. The seat cushion motor 142 is connected to the seat cushion 141 to drive the seat cushion 141 to perform linear movement, arc swing, revolution, rotation, or a hybrid movement method composed of at least one of the above methods to drive the waist movement of the user. In addition, the power cushion module 14 may further include a cushion vertical fixer 143 and a cushion horizontal fixer 144. The seat cushion vertical fixer 143 is disposed below the seat cushion 141 to adjust the height of the seat cushion 141. The seat cushion horizontal fixer 144 is disposed below the seat cushion vertical fixer 143, and is fixed to the rear end of the adjustable-length connection mechanism module 12 in a movable manner forward and backward. In addition, the power cushion module 14 further includes an armrest frame 145 and a thigh strap 146. The thigh strap 146 is connected to the armrest frame 145 to bind the user's knees and feet, thereby preventing the user's thighs from opening .
請再次參閱圖一。本發明之另一範疇在於提供一種具下肢姿 勢擺位及多自由度擺動之乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法,用以提供使用者訓練腹背肌群,其包含下列步驟:調整可調長度連接機構模組12內之前端部相對於可調長度連接機構模組12內之後端部之高度及水平距離;使用者乘坐於位於後端部之動力坐墊模組14,藉由動力坐墊模組14帶動使用者之腰部移動;以可多自由度調整擺動的方式設置足部踏乘作動模組16於前端部;使用者之腳部擺放於足部踏乘作動模組16,藉由足部踏乘作動模組16帶動使用者之腳部擺動。其中,使用者藉由腰部的移動及腳部的擺動,藉以帶動使用者之身體進行所述之腹背肌群之運動。 Please refer to Figure 1 again. Another category of the invention is to provide a posture with lower limbs The riding method of posture and multi-degree-of-freedom swing riding abdominal muscles is used to provide users with training of abdominal muscles. It includes the following steps: Adjusting the adjustable length The front end of the connecting mechanism module 12 is relatively adjustable The height and horizontal distance of the rear end of the connecting mechanism module 12; the user rides on the power cushion module 14 at the rear end, and the waist of the user is driven by the power cushion module 14; it can be adjusted in multiple degrees of freedom Set the foot pedaling actuation module 16 on the front end in a swinging manner; the user's feet are placed on the foot pedaling actuation module 16, and the user's foot swings through the foot pedaling actuation module 16 . Among them, the user drives the user's body to perform the movement of the abdominal and back muscle groups through the movement of the waist and the swing of the foot.
其中,所述之腹背肌群的運動得為使用者藉由足部踏乘作動模組16之多自由度調整擺動、動力坐墊模組14帶動使用者腰部的移動,以及使用者之大腿與小腿間形成一運動範圍(ROM),藉以帶動使用者身體之運動。 Among them, the movement of the abdominal and back muscles group can be adjusted by the user with multiple degrees of freedom of the foot riding actuation module 16, the power cushion module 14 can drive the movement of the user's waist, and the user's thighs and calves A range of motion (ROM) is formed between them to drive the movement of the user's body.
乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法另包含以下步驟:調整足部踏乘作動模組16相對於可調長度連接機構模組12之前端部之高度及旋轉角度。使用者得藉由不同高度及旋轉角度的足部踏乘作動模組16,以產生不同的腳部擺放及運動姿勢。 The riding method of the abdominal abdominal muscle group further includes the following steps: adjusting the height and rotation angle of the foot pedaling actuation module 16 relative to the front end of the adjustable length connection mechanism module 12. The user has to step on the actuation module 16 with different heights and rotation angles of the feet to generate different foot placement and movement postures.
其中,足部踏乘作動模組16以相對於該前端部做一弧狀擺動。再者,足部踏乘作動模組16得以利用線性移動、弧狀擺動、公轉、自轉或上述至少一種方式所組成之混合式移動方式,藉以帶動使用者之腳部擺動。同時,動力坐墊模組14亦可以線性移動、弧狀擺動、公轉、自轉或利用上述至少一種之方式所組成之混合式移動方式,藉以帶動使用者之腰部移動。 Wherein, the foot pedal actuating module 16 swings in an arc shape relative to the front end portion. Furthermore, the foot pedaling actuation module 16 can utilize linear movement, arc swing, revolution, rotation, or a hybrid movement method composed of at least one of the above methods to drive the user's foot swing. At the same time, the power cushion module 14 can also move linearly, arcuately swing, revolve, rotate, or use a hybrid movement method composed of at least one of the above methods to drive the waist movement of the user.
於一實施例中,乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法另包含以下步驟:束縛使用者膝部,藉以防止使用者大腿外開。於實際應用中,使用者可選擇性地使用大腿束帶146,藉以束縛使用者大腿及雙腳,以防止雙腳外展,此為被動模式;而若不使用大腿束帶146,以自主維持雙膝併攏的方式進行訓練,則為主動模式。 In one embodiment, the riding method of the abdominal abdominal muscle group further includes the following steps: restraining the user's knees, thereby preventing the user's thighs from opening. In practical applications, the user can selectively use the thigh strap 146 to restrain the user's thighs and feet to prevent abduction of the feet. This is a passive mode; if the thigh strap 146 is not used, it can be maintained independently Training with knees together is the active mode.
請參閱圖八,圖八係繪示本發明之乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法之一具體實施例之流程圖。於一實施例中,使用者使用乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法的順序為:S11:乘坐於動力坐墊模組14及S12:調整可調長度連接機構模組12之前端部與後端部的相對位置,而後執行步驟S13:調整腳踏板162之位置與方向。S14:確認當使用者雙腳置放於腳踏板162時該使用者下半身是否可呈預定之擺位屈膝姿勢,若無,則重復上述動作,以調整各部機件的相對位置及角度直至使用者得以獲得預定的姿勢。之後執行步驟S15:決定是否利用外力束縛使用者大腿,以決定為主動模式還是被動模式。步驟S16:設定動力坐墊模組14及足部踏乘作動模組16之參數,如:環繞半徑、行走軌跡、移動速率、使用時間等,以決定訓練項目。最後S17:確認是否已完成訓練,若無,則可回到由決定主動模式或被動模式之步驟開始。而於另一實施例中,若希望以不同的身體姿勢進行訓練,則為從調整各部機件開始。 Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a flowchart illustrating a specific embodiment of the riding method of the abdominal abdominal muscle group of the present invention. In one embodiment, the sequence of the user using the riding abdominal muscle group exercise method is: S 11 : riding on the power cushion module 14 and S 12 : adjusting the front end and the rear end of the adjustable length connecting mechanism module 12 Relative position, and then execute step S13 : adjust the position and direction of the foot pedal 162. S 14 : Confirm whether the user's lower body can assume the knee bend posture when the user's feet are placed on the foot pedal 162, if not, repeat the above actions to adjust the relative position and angle of each part until The user can obtain a predetermined posture. Then, step S 15 is executed: it is determined whether to use external force to restrain the user's thigh to determine whether it is an active mode or a passive mode. Step S 16: the power setting module 14 and the seat cushion by actuating the foot pedal 16 of the module parameters, such as: Surround radius, moving trajectory, the moving speed, time, etc., to determine the training program. Finally, S 17 : Confirm whether the training has been completed. If not, you can go back to the step of determining the active mode or passive mode. In another embodiment, if it is desired to perform training in different body postures, it is necessary to start by adjusting various parts.
請參閱圖九,圖九係繪示使用本發明乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1時之足部與膝部移動示意圖。於實際應用中,由於足部踏乘作動模組16包含有可線性移動的腳踏板162,並搭配可旋轉之腳踏板連接件163或機箱垂直柱121,使得乘坐於乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1時之足部可呈前後、左 右及斜上斜下之線性移動。而當自由旋轉的腳踏板162搭配環繞馬達166時,則可使足部呈公轉方式移動。此時,若綜合上述之動作方式,則可產生環繞移動及環繞中心呈線性移動之複合式運動方式。再者,若更進一步的結合腳踏板連接件163的不同固定方式使雙腳的中心點不在腳踏基座161的中心軸上,則可產生雙腳具有不同移動軌跡、不同路徑長度與速率之運動方式。其中,當使用乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統1時,若固定使用者之膝部不外開,則使用者之膝部可能呈環繞或線性移動方式移動;而若不特意固定膝部時,則會根據使用者足部的帶動而產生不固定的動作。此外,若再加上足部踏乘作動模組16的弧狀擺動及動力坐墊模組14的腰部帶動時,更可產生不同的訓練方式。 Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the movement of the foot and the knee when using the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system 1 of the present invention. In practical applications, since the foot pedaling actuation module 16 includes a linearly movable foot pedal 162, and a rotatable foot pedal connector 163 or a vertical column 121 of the chassis, the seated riding abdominal muscle group The foot of the exercise system can be front, back, left Linear movement of right and oblique up and down. When the freely rotating foot pedal 162 is matched with the surrounding motor 166, the foot can be moved in a revolving manner. At this time, if the above-mentioned motion modes are integrated, a compound motion mode of circular movement and linear movement of the circular center can be generated. Furthermore, if further combined with different fixing methods of the foot pedal connector 163 so that the center point of the feet is not on the center axis of the foot base 161, the feet can have different movement trajectories, different path lengths and velocities Way of movement. Among them, when using the riding-type abdominal and back muscle group exercise system 1, if the fixed user's knee is not opened, the user's knee may move in a circular or linear movement; and if the knee is not purposely fixed, then According to the driving of the user's foot, irregular movements will occur. In addition, if the arc swing of the foot riding actuation module 16 and the waist of the power cushion module 14 are added, different training methods can be generated.
綜上所述,本發明乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法及系統1可讓使用者根據其身材、需求來進行調整器材尺寸。於實際應用時,使用者乘坐於動力坐墊模組14上,並調整各部機件適當高度與角度使該使用者以併攏屈膝方式將雙腳置放於足部踏乘作動模組16上,並選擇性地使用大腿束帶146束縛其大腿。藉由足部踏乘作動模組16之多自由度調整擺動,與動力坐墊模組14之腰部旋轉同時作動,藉以連動使用者之不同下肢擺位姿勢、不同肌群長度下的腹背肌群的自主收縮運動,從而牽動使用者訓練其腹背肌群與鼠蹊部肌群的自主收縮,以達成有效特定部位運動之目標。 In summary, the riding method and system 1 of the riding abdominal muscle group of the present invention can allow the user to adjust the size of the equipment according to their body shape and needs. In actual application, the user rides on the power cushion module 14 and adjusts the appropriate height and angle of each machine part so that the user puts his feet on the foot riding actuating module 16 in a knee-by-buckle manner, and The thigh strap 146 is selectively used to restrain its thigh. Through the multi-degree-of-freedom adjustment swing of the foot pedaling actuation module 16, it simultaneously acts with the rotation of the waist of the power cushion module 14, so as to link the user's different lower limb postures and different muscle group lengths of the abdominal muscles Autonomous contraction exercise, which encourages users to train their abdominal and back muscles and groin muscles to contract independently, so as to achieve the goal of effective specific part movement.
相較於習知技術,本發明具下肢姿勢擺位及多自由度擺動之乘坐式腹背肌群運動方法及系統進行上述之運動模式時可帶動使用者腿部進行有效ROM方式運動,使該使用者之腹背部反覆不自主出力,以達到肌力的訓練,此外亦可讓使用者之身體背部進行伸展運動,進而讓身體達到 放鬆狀態。 Compared with the conventional technology, the riding method and system of the riding abdominal and back muscles with lower limb posture and multi-degree-of-freedom swinging can drive the user's legs to perform effective ROM exercise when performing the above-mentioned exercise mode, so The abdominal and back of the person repeatedly involuntarily contribute to the training of muscle strength. In addition, the user's body back can be stretched to allow the body to achieve Relaxed state.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本創作之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本創作之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本發明所申請之專利範圍的範疇應該根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。 With the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the creation can be described more clearly, rather than limiting the scope of the creation with the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the patent scope applied for in the present invention should be interpreted broadly based on the above description, so that it covers all possible changes and equivalent arrangements.
1‧‧‧乘坐式腹背肌群運動系統 1‧‧‧ Ride-type abdominal and back muscle group motion system
12‧‧‧可調長度連接機構模組 12‧‧‧Adjustable length connection mechanism module
14‧‧‧動力坐墊模組 14‧‧‧Power cushion module
145‧‧‧扶手架 145‧‧‧arm rest
146‧‧‧大腿束帶 146‧‧‧ Thigh Girdle
16‧‧‧足部踏乘作動模組 16‧‧‧Foot riding module
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CN111991759A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-11-27 | 上海健康医学院 | Balance function training device |
CN115531811A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-30 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Pedal motion system |
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TW201431587A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-16 | Hong-Zhou Zhang | Supinely-lying type lower body exercise device |
TWM532891U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-01 | Univ Cheng Shiu | A rotary type abdominal and back muscles exercise equipment |
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TW201431587A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-16 | Hong-Zhou Zhang | Supinely-lying type lower body exercise device |
TWM532891U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-01 | Univ Cheng Shiu | A rotary type abdominal and back muscles exercise equipment |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111991759A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-11-27 | 上海健康医学院 | Balance function training device |
CN115531811A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-30 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Pedal motion system |
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