TWI618302B - Electrical contact element with snap lance for an inserter housing - Google Patents

Electrical contact element with snap lance for an inserter housing Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI618302B
TWI618302B TW101148019A TW101148019A TWI618302B TW I618302 B TWI618302 B TW I618302B TW 101148019 A TW101148019 A TW 101148019A TW 101148019 A TW101148019 A TW 101148019A TW I618302 B TWI618302 B TW I618302B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
edge
engaging
wing
protrusion
engaging protrusion
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TW101148019A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201338280A (en
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烏爾利希 許瑪茲
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羅伯特博斯奇股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201338280A publication Critical patent/TW201338280A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/428Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
    • H01R13/432Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members by stamped-out resilient tongue snapping behind shoulder in base or case

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

一種單極或多極插頭殼體用的電接點元件,具有至少一接點室,該插頭殼體由電絕緣材料構成,以容納至少一該電接點元件(2),其中該電接點元件(2)有一固定部段(4)以固定一電導線,其中該電接點元件(2)有一接點部段(6),以與一個對應的對立接點元件造成導電連接,其中該電接點元件(2)至少有一卡合突件(10),其中該卡合突件(10)可從一第一位置移位到一第二位置,及反之,從一第二位置移位到二第二位置;其中該卡合突件(10)在第一卡合位置時斜斜向外突出,其中該卡合突件(10)在第二卡合位置時可與該接點室卡合,其中:有一支持元件(10)以不能鬆開的方式連接到該卡合突件(10),其中利用該卡合突件(8)和該支持元件(10)圍成一空腔(12),其中該空腔(12)在該第一位置時被一封閉元件(14)封閉,使該卡合突件(8)被鈎掛住的情事得以防止。 An electric contact element for a single-pole or multi-pole plug housing has at least one contact chamber. The plug housing is made of an electrically insulating material to accommodate at least one of the electric contact elements (2), wherein the electric contact The point element (2) has a fixing section (4) for fixing an electric wire, wherein the electrical contact element (2) has a contact section (6) to make a conductive connection with a corresponding opposing contact element, wherein The electrical contact element (2) has at least one engaging protrusion (10), wherein the engaging protrusion (10) can be shifted from a first position to a second position, and vice versa, from a second position To the second and second positions; wherein the engaging projection (10) protrudes obliquely outward when in the first engaging position, wherein the engaging projection (10) can contact the contact point when in the second engaging position Room engagement, wherein: a support element (10) is connected to the engagement protrusion (10) in a non-releasable manner, wherein the engagement protrusion (8) and the support element (10) are used to surround a cavity (12), wherein the cavity (12) is closed by a closing element (14) in the first position, so that the engaging protrusion (8) is prevented from being caught.

(圖4) (Figure 4)

Description

具有插頭殼體用之卡合突件的電接點元件(二) Electric contact element with engaging protrusion for plug housing (2)

本發明關於一種單極或多極插頭殼體用的電接點元件,該插頭殼體具有至少一接點室,由電絕緣材料構成,以容納至少一該電接點元件(2),其中該電接點元件(2)有一固定部段(4)以固定一電導線,其中該電接點元件(2)有一接點部段(6),以與一個對應的對立接點元件造成導電連接,其中該電接點元件(2)至少有一卡合突件(10),其中該卡合突件(10)可從一第一位置移位到一第二位置,及反之從一第二位置移位到一第二位置;其中該卡合突件(10)在第一卡合位置時斜斜向外突出,其中該卡合突件(10)在第二卡合位置時可與該接點室卡合。 The invention relates to an electrical contact element for a single-pole or multi-pole plug housing. The plug housing has at least one contact chamber and is composed of an electrically insulating material to accommodate at least one of the electrical contact elements (2). The electric contact element (2) has a fixing section (4) for fixing an electric wire, wherein the electric contact element (2) has a contact section (6) for conducting electricity with a corresponding opposite contact element Connection, wherein the electrical contact element (2) has at least one engaging protrusion (10), wherein the engaging protrusion (10) is displaceable from a first position to a second position, and vice versa from a second position The position is shifted to a second position; wherein the engaging protrusion (10) protrudes obliquely outwards when the first engaging position is in the first engaging position, and the engaging protrusion (10) can be engaged with the second engaging position when in the second engaging position; Contact room is engaged.

為了使人更了解該先前技術,茲配合圖式將發明背景的習知技術作詳細說明。 In order to make people better understand this prior art, the conventional techniques of the background of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

請看補充圖式的「先前技術」(圖8A~圖8C)。 Please refer to the "prior art" supplementary figure (Figs. 8A to 8C).

在先前技術中有一種習知之用於作導電插接的插接連接器,此插接連接器主要包含一接點室,接點室由電絕緣材料構成,以容納至少一該電接點元件,其中該電接點元件有一固定部段以固定一電導線,其中該電接點元件有一接點部段,以與一個對應的對立接點元件造成導電 連接,其中該電接點元件至少有一卡合突件,其中該卡合突件可從一第一位置移位到一第二位置,及反之從一第二位置移位到二第二位置;其中該卡合突件在第一卡合位置時斜斜向外突出,其中該卡合突件在第二卡合位置時可與該接點室卡合。 There is a conventional plug connector used in the prior art for conducting plugs. The plug connector mainly includes a contact chamber, and the contact chamber is made of an electrically insulating material to accommodate at least one of the electrical contact elements. , Wherein the electric contact element has a fixing section to fix an electric wire, wherein the electric contact element has a contact section to cause conduction with a corresponding opposite contact element Connection, wherein the electrical contact element has at least one engaging protrusion, wherein the engaging protrusion can be shifted from a first position to a second position, and vice versa from a second position to two second positions; Wherein, the engaging protrusion is protruded obliquely outward when in the first engaging position, and the engaging protrusion can be engaged with the contact chamber when in the second engaging position.

在先前技術有一種習知之電插接元件,用於造成導電插接,該電插接器主要包含一具有一接點室的插頭殼體,其中各接點室可設以一電接點元件。為了避免電接點元件不當地從接點室分離,故該電接點元件卡合在接點室中。這種卡合係利用一卡合突件達成。該卡合突件從電接點元件突起,且當電接點元件放入接點室時,被壓回一第二位置,且當電接點元件在接點室中已達一預定位置時,就彈到一第一位置,俾與接點室中一下切部(Hinterschnitt,英:undercut)卡合。一般,卡合突件一般具較狹的造形,此形狀由電接點元件呈現。 In the prior art, there is a conventional electrical plug-in element for creating a conductive plug. The electrical plug-in connector mainly includes a plug housing having a contact chamber, wherein each contact chamber can be provided with an electrical contact element. . In order to prevent the electrical contact element from being detached from the contact chamber improperly, the electrical contact element is snapped into the contact chamber. This engagement is achieved using an engagement projection. The engaging protrusion protrudes from the electric contact element, and is pressed back to a second position when the electric contact element is put into the contact chamber, and when the electric contact element has reached a predetermined position in the contact chamber Then, it bounces to a first position, and engages with the lower cut (Hinterschnitt, English: undercut) in the contact room. Generally, the engaging protrusions generally have a narrower shape, and this shape is represented by the electrical contact element.

一般卡合突件呈相對狹的形狀,由電接點元件呈現出來。但在電接點元件裝入其相關插頭中前,卡合突件會由於其造形而易和相鄰之接點元件及/或電導線鈎掛,這點會造成卡合突件的塑性變形,呈彎曲形式,因此不能再確保卡合突件在接點室中正常及使接點元件在卡合室中正常卡合。 Generally, the engaging protrusions have a relatively narrow shape and are presented by the electrical contact elements. However, before the electrical contact element is inserted into its related plug, the engaging protrusions may easily hook with adjacent contact elements and / or electrical wires due to its shape, which may cause plastic deformation of the engaging protrusions. It is in a curved form, so it is no longer possible to ensure that the engaging protrusions are normally in the contact room and the contact elements are normally engaged in the engaging room.

因此有一種需求,要提供一種具一卡合突件的接點元件,其中該卡合突件與相鄰元件在相反側鈎掛的情事能可靠地防止。 Therefore, there is a need to provide a contact element with an engaging protrusion, wherein the engaging protrusion and the adjacent element can be reliably prevented from being hooked on the opposite side.

圖8A中可看到:習知之插接連接器的一接點元件(A)已插入並固定在一接點室(B)中,接點元件有一倒鈎狀的卡合突件(C),它的材料的彈性會使它往上翹起。因此當接點元件(A)沿插入方向(圖A中係向左)插 入接點室(B)時,卡合突件(C)先被壓低到較低的第二位置,當卡合突件(C)通過接點室的一下切部(D),就不再被壓低而往上彈性翹起因而頂位在該下切部(D)的壁上呈倒鈎作用,因此接點元件(A)就不再能從接點室(B)向相反方向(向右)拉出來。如果要將接點元件(A)拉出,可用一尖物由上方將卡合突件(C)下壓到其第二位置,如此接點元件(A)才能向右拉出。 It can be seen in FIG. 8A that a contact element (A) of the conventional plug connector has been inserted and fixed in a contact chamber (B), and the contact element has a barb-shaped engaging projection (C). The elasticity of its material will cause it to tilt upwards. Therefore, when the contact element (A) is inserted in the insertion direction (to the left in Figure A) When entering the contact chamber (B), the engaging projection (C) is first lowered to a lower second position, and when the engaging projection (C) passes the lower cutting portion (D) of the contact chamber, it is no longer It is pressed down and elastically rises upward, so that the top position acts as a barb on the wall of the undercut (D), so the contact element (A) can no longer be moved from the contact chamber (B) to the opposite direction (to the right) )pull out. If the contact element (A) is to be pulled out, a pointed object can be used to press down the engaging protrusion (C) to its second position, so that the contact element (A) can be pulled out to the right.

圖8B中顯示先前技術的接點元件的立體圖,其卡合突件(C)未受力,因此上翹到第一位置。這種習知技術中,卡合突件(C)左右是空的,因此會造成相鄰的電線或其他東西跑入而夾住,甚至造成卡合突件變形。把它和本案說明書圖1、2、4、6的實施例比較就一目瞭然。依本發明,卡合突件左右被翼元件(34)(38)封閉,因此沒有這種缺點。 FIG. 8B shows a perspective view of the contact element of the prior art. The engaging protrusion (C) is not stressed, so it is upturned to the first position. In this conventional technique, the left and right of the engaging protrusion (C) are empty, so that adjacent wires or other things may run in and be caught, and even cause the engaging protrusion to be deformed. It is clear at a glance that it is compared with the embodiments shown in Figures 1, 2, 4, and 6 of the description of this case. According to the present invention, the left and right of the engaging projection are closed by the wing elements (34) (38), so there is no such disadvantage.

圖8C顯示該接點元件的縱切面圖,上圖中卡合突件(C)在第一位置,下圖中卡合突件(C)在第二位置。 FIG. 8C shows a longitudinal sectional view of the contact element, the engaging protrusion (C) in the upper figure is in the first position, and the engaging protrusion (C) in the lower figure is in the second position.

卡合突件係可和接點元件其他部分製成一體,由於其材料(例如金屬片)有彈性,因此卡合突件(C)不受力時就會回復到第一位置,而受力時就可被壓到第二位置。 The engaging protrusion can be integrated with other parts of the contact element. Due to the elasticity of the material (such as a metal sheet), the engaging protrusion (C) will return to the first position when it is not stressed, and will be stressed Can be pressed to the second position.

由以上圖式及說明,「卡合突件如何在第一、第二位置之間移位」「卡合突件如何保持在第二位置」就很明白了。因為卡合突件受材料彈性而會自然留在其第一位置,只有受到壓力(例如接點元件剛推入接點室時被較狹的通道部分壓迫)才會被壓到第二位置。當接點元件卡合在接點室中時,要將接點元件從接點室拔出,則可從接點室上方的槽孔將卡合突件往下壓到第二位置,就可將接點元件拔出,這和一般倒鈎的卡合以及解除鎖閂的方式相似。 From the above drawings and descriptions, "how the engaging projection is shifted between the first and second positions" and "how the engaging projection is maintained at the second position" will be clear. Because the engaging protrusion is naturally left in its first position due to the elasticity of the material, it will be pressed to the second position only by pressure (for example, when the contact element is pushed into the contact chamber by the narrow channel part). When the contact element is engaged in the contact chamber, to remove the contact element from the contact chamber, the engaging protrusion can be pressed down to the second position from the slot above the contact chamber. Pulling out the contact element is similar to the method of engaging and releasing the latch by a general barb.

卡合突件在第二位置的狀態,只是接點元件壓入接點室中或要從接點室拔出時的暫時狀態。因此並不需設任何手段將卡合突件保持在其第二位置。 The state of the engaging protrusion in the second position is only a temporary state when the contact element is pressed into the contact chamber or is to be pulled out from the contact chamber. Therefore, there is no need to provide any means to keep the engaging protrusion in its second position.

因此有一種需求,要提供一種具一卡合突件的接點元件,其中該卡合突件與相鄰元件在相反側鈎掛的情事能可靠地防止。 Therefore, there is a need to provide a contact element with an engaging protrusion, wherein the engaging protrusion and the adjacent element can be reliably prevented from being hooked on the opposite side.

這種需求可令人滿意地利用申請專利範圍獨立項的標的達成。 This demand can satisfactorily utilize the achievement of the subject of independent items in the scope of patent application.

依本發明的一第一實施例,有一種單極或多極插頭殼體用的電接點元件,具有至少一接點室,由電絕緣材料構成,以容納至少一該電接點元件,其中該電接點元件有一固定部段以固定一電導線,其中該電接點元件有一接點部段,以與一個對應的對立接點元件造成導電連接,其中該電接點元件至少有一卡合突件),其中該卡合突件可從一第一位置移位到一第二位置,及反之從一第二位置移位到一第一位置;其中該卡合突件在第一卡合位置時斜斜向外突出,其中該卡合突件在第二卡合位置時可與該接點室卡合。 According to a first embodiment of the present invention, there is an electrical contact element for a single-pole or multi-pole plug housing, which has at least one contact chamber and is made of an electrically insulating material to accommodate at least one of the electrical contact elements. Wherein the electric contact element has a fixing section for fixing an electric wire, wherein the electric contact element has a contact section to make a conductive connection with a corresponding opposite contact element, wherein the electric contact element has at least one card Engaging protrusion), wherein the engaging protrusion can be shifted from a first position to a second position, and vice versa from a second position to a first position; wherein the engaging protrusion is in the first card When in the engaged position, the obliquely protruding outwards, wherein the engaging protrusion can be engaged with the contact chamber when in the second engaging position.

有一支持元件以不能鬆開的方式連接到該卡合突件,其中利用該卡合突件和該支持元件圍成一空腔,其中該空腔在該第一位置時被一封閉元件封閉,使該卡合突件被鈎掛住的情事得以防止。 A supporting element is connected to the engaging protrusion in a non-releasable manner, wherein a cavity is enclosed by the engaging protrusion and the supporting element, wherein the cavity is closed by a closing element in the first position, so that The hooking of the engaging protrusion is prevented.

藉著將該空腔(它由該卡合突件和支持元件形成)封閉,一方面可防止該電接點元件的卡合突件會鈎掛在另外相鄰的元件上,另方面利用該電接點元件可防止例如其他依先前技術的接點元件的卡合突件與本 發明的電接點元件的卡合突件鈎掛,利用本電接點元件也可防止卡合突件與電導或其他元件鈎掛。由於能防止該電接點元件的卡合突件鈎掛在其他元件上以及其他元件鈎掛在該電接點元件的卡合突件上的情事,因此可有效防止由於此電接點元件在其他元件上造成的損壞。在此,該支持元件可設計成使它同樣能有效防止與其他元件鈎掛。卡合元件可用一第一端牢牢連接在電接點元件的一個部分區域,其中支持元件可牢牢接在第二端(它與第一端對立)上,舉例而言,該電接點元件的側視圖可設計成使卡合突件和支持元件構成一三角形的二股,而該部分區域構成另一股。在此,部分區域可設計成箱或扁平。為了將該由卡合突件和支持元件圍成的空腔封閉,此空腔舉例而言,可利用一鑄造料鑄出。空腔也可利用一塑膠放入元件封閉,也可將空腔利用翼元件封閉,該翼元件設在卡合突件及/或支持元件的側邊緣上。封閉元件一般設計成使卡合突件、支持元件和封閉元件組合時所構成的組合不形成銳利的稜角或邊緣,利用這種設計可有效防止當該電接點元件裝設及從插殼體拿出時(插頭卡體上設有一密封網)此密封網損壞。 By closing the cavity (which is formed by the engaging protrusion and the supporting element), the engaging protrusion of the electrical contact element can be prevented from being caught on another adjacent element, and the other side is utilized The electrical contact element can prevent, for example, the engagement protrusions of other contact elements according to the prior art from The engaging projections of the electrical contact element of the invention are hooked. The electrical contact element can also prevent the engaging projections from being hooked with the conductance or other elements. Since the engagement protrusion of the electrical contact element can be prevented from being caught on other components and other components can be caught on the engagement protrusion of the electrical contact element, it can be effectively prevented that the electrical contact element is Damage caused by other components. Here, the supporting element can be designed so that it can also effectively prevent hooking with other elements. The snap-in element can be firmly connected to a partial area of the electrical contact element with a first end, wherein the supporting element can be firmly connected to the second end (which is opposite to the first end). For example, the electrical contact The side view of the element can be designed so that the engaging protrusion and the supporting element constitute a triangle with two strands, and the partial region constitutes another strand. Here, parts of the area can be designed as boxes or flat. In order to close the cavity surrounded by the engaging protrusion and the supporting element, the cavity can be cast out of a casting material, for example. The cavity may also be closed with a plastic insertion element, or the cavity may be closed with a wing element, which is provided on the side edge of the engaging protrusion and / or the supporting element. The closing element is generally designed so that the combination formed by the engaging protrusion, the supporting element and the closing element does not form sharp edges or edges. Using this design can effectively prevent the electrical contact element from being installed and inserted into the housing. When taken out (a sealing net is provided on the plug card body), this sealing net is damaged.

依本發明另一實施例,該封閉元件利用一第一翼元件及一第二翼元件形成,其中該卡合突件與該支持元件有一共同的第一邊緣和一共同的第二邊緣,該第二邊緣與該第一邊緣對立;其中該第翼元件至少部分地牢牢連接在該第一邊緣上;其中該第二翼元件至少部分地牢牢連接在該第二邊緣上;其中該第一翼元件和該第二翼元件設計成使該第一翼元件和該第二翼元件都不會突超出該卡合突件及該支持元件。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the closing element is formed by using a first wing element and a second wing element, wherein the engaging protrusion and the supporting element have a common first edge and a common second edge. The second edge is opposite to the first edge; wherein the first wing element is at least partially firmly connected to the first edge; wherein the second wing element is at least partially firmly connected to the second edge; wherein the first wing The element and the second wing element are designed so that neither the first wing element nor the second wing element protrudes beyond the engaging protrusion and the supporting element.

此第一和第二翼元件可設計成使翼元件牢牢連接在支持元 件邊緣上或在卡合突件邊緣上,特別是如果該電接點元件設計成一沖壓彎曲部件的話,則翼元件可從支持元件及/或卡合突件彎出來。一般,翼元件設計成使邊緣的一自由部分區域(亦即不與翼元件連接的部分區域)可被卡合突件或支持元件蓋住,而不會使翼元件突伸超出卡合突件和支持元件。此外,第一、第二翼元件一般至少部分地倚在邊緣的相關自由部分區域上。翼元件設計成使卡合突件可從第一位移位到第二位置,以及反之,可從第二位置移位到第一位置,而不會有翼元件妨礙移位的情事。 The first and second wing elements can be designed so that the wing elements are firmly connected to the support element. On the edge of the component or on the edge of the engaging protrusion, especially if the electrical contact element is designed as a stamped and bent part, the wing element can be bent out of the supporting element and / or the engaging protrusion. Generally, the wing element is designed so that a free partial area of the edge (that is, a portion that is not connected to the wing element) can be covered by the engaging protrusion or the supporting element without causing the wing element to protrude beyond the engaging protrusion. And supporting components. In addition, the first and second wing elements generally rest at least partially on the relevant free partial area of the edge. The wing element is designed so that the engaging protrusion can be displaced from the first position to the second position, and vice versa, it can be displaced from the second position to the first position without the wing element hindering the displacement.

依本發明另一實施例,該封閉元件利用一第一翼元件和一第二翼元件形成;其中該卡合突件有一第三邊緣和一第四邊緣,該第四邊緣和該第三邊緣對立;其中該支持元件有一第五邊緣和一第六邊緣,該第六邊緣和該第五邊緣互相對立;其中該第三邊緣和該第五邊緣互間隔一段距離;其中該第四邊緣和該第六邊緣互間隔一段距離;其中該第一翼元件與一部件牢牢連接,該部件由該第三邊緣和第四邊緣構成;其中該第一翼元件之背向該空腔的一第一外側與該由第三邊緣和第四邊緣構成的元件至少部分地位在一平面上;其中該第二翼元件與另一部件牢牢連接,該另一元件由該第五邊緣和第六邊緣構成;其中該第二翼元件之背向該空腔的一第二外側與該由第五邊緣和第 六邊緣構成的另一部件至少部分地位在一平面上。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the closing element is formed by using a first wing element and a second wing element; wherein the engaging protrusion has a third edge and a fourth edge, the fourth edge and the third edge Opposite; wherein the supporting element has a fifth edge and a sixth edge, the sixth edge and the fifth edge are opposed to each other; wherein the third edge and the fifth edge are spaced apart from each other by a distance; wherein the fourth edge and the The sixth edges are spaced apart from each other; wherein the first wing element is firmly connected to a component, the component is composed of the third edge and the fourth edge; wherein a first of the first wing element faces away from the cavity. The outer side is at least partially on a plane with the element formed by the third edge and the fourth edge; wherein the second wing element is firmly connected with another component, and the other element is formed by the fifth edge and the sixth edge ; Wherein a second outer side of the second wing element facing away from the cavity and the fifth edge and the first Another component formed by the six edges is at least partially on a plane.

此處空腔也可用有利方式利用該二翼元件封閉,使卡合突件及/或支持元件鈎掛在其他元件上的情事確實防止。 Here, the cavity can also be closed with the two-wing element in an advantageous manner, so that the engagement protrusion and / or the supporting element are hooked on other elements can be prevented.

依本發明另一實施例,該第一翼元件連接在該卡合元件或在該支持元件上,該第二翼元件連接在該卡合元件或在該支持元件上。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first wing element is connected to the engaging element or on the supporting element, and the second wing element is connected to the engaging element or on the supporting element.

因此可有一些造形,其中,舉例而言,第一翼元件連接在支持元件上,第二翼元件連接在卡合元件上。由於電接點元件一般設計成一沖壓彎曲部件形式,且在此處係由一平坦金屬片沖出,故這些設計在本電接點元件設在金屬片上時很有利,因為如此,沖壓的廢料可減少。此外可用有利的方式將卡合元件、支持元件和翼元件製成一件。如此相較於多件式的設計,可有效避免麻煩的功夫和較高製造成本。 Therefore, there may be some shapes, in which, for example, the first wing element is connected to the supporting element and the second wing element is connected to the engaging element. Since electrical contact elements are generally designed as a stamped and bent part and are punched out by a flat metal sheet here, these designs are advantageous when the electrical contact element is provided on a metal sheet, because the stamped waste can be cut back. Furthermore, the snap-in element, the support element and the wing element can be made in one piece in an advantageous manner. Compared with the multi-piece design, this can effectively avoid cumbersome work and higher manufacturing costs.

依本發明另一實施例,該電接點元件有一大致箱形的部分區域,其中該箱形部分區域有二個互相對立的側壁、一底元件及一蓋元件,該蓋元件與該底元件對立,且具有一開口,該開口利用該側壁圍成;其中該側壁利用該元件和蓋元件互相連接成不能鬆開的方式;其中該支持元件在該第一位置時至少一直延伸到該開口為止;其中該封閉元件至少一直延伸到該開口為止。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the electrical contact element has a substantially box-shaped partial region, wherein the box-shaped partial region has two mutually opposing side walls, a bottom element, and a cover element, and the cover element and the bottom element Opposite, and has an opening, the opening is surrounded by the side wall; wherein the side wall is connected with each other by the element and the cover element in a non-releasable manner; wherein the supporting element extends at least until the opening in the first position. ; Wherein the closing element extends at least until the opening.

因此在卡合突件的第一位置時,在封閉元件(或支持元件)和開口間不會有元件鈎掛住。但一般,封閉元件設計成使得在卡合突件的第一位置時,側壁至少與封閉元件至少部分地重疊。 Therefore, in the first position of the engaging protrusion, no element is caught between the closing element (or the supporting element) and the opening. However, in general, the closing element is designed such that, in the first position of the engaging protrusion, the side wall at least partially overlaps the closing element.

依另一實施例,在該第二位置時,該第一翼元件和該第二翼元件通過該開口移位到該箱形的部分區域中,使該卡合元件大致與該蓋元 件在一平面上。 According to another embodiment, in the second position, the first wing element and the second wing element are shifted into the box-shaped partial area through the opening, so that the engaging element is substantially related to the cover element. Pieces on a plane.

因此卡合突件可移位到該電接點元件的箱形部分區域沒有突出來的部分。如此,電接點元件可用特別簡單的方式從插頭殼體拿掉。而且利用這種設計可以可靠地防止設在插頭殼上的密封網損壞。 Therefore, the engaging protrusion can be displaced to a part where the box-shaped partial area of the electrical contact element does not protrude. In this way, the electrical contact element can be removed from the plug housing in a particularly simple manner. Moreover, by using this design, the sealing net provided on the plug shell can be reliably prevented from being damaged.

依本發明又一實施例,該支持元件有一突起,其中該突起通過該開口且將該蓋元件由後面搭住。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the supporting member has a protrusion, wherein the protrusion passes through the opening and the cover member is caught from the back.

利用該突起,可用有利的方式避免卡合突件逆著其從第一位置移位到第二位置的移位方向移位超出第一位置。因此可確保,即使當操作人員不當地利用此電接點元件,該卡合突件不會隨支持元件及該封閉的空腔變形成形成一些縫隙(依先前技術的電接點元件的卡合突件或電導線可能會鈎掛到該縫隙中)。 With this protrusion, the engaging protrusion can be prevented from being displaced beyond the first position against the direction in which it is displaced from the first position to the second position in an advantageous manner. Therefore, it can be ensured that, even when an operator improperly utilizes the electric contact element, the engaging protrusion does not form some gaps with the supporting element and the closed cavity (the engagement of the electric contact element according to the prior art) (Protrusions or electrical leads may get caught in the gap).

依本發明再一實施例,在該第二位置時,該突起和該底元件互相配合,使該卡合突件不能沿卡合突件的一移位方向從該第一位置到該第二位置超出該第二位置出去。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, in the second position, the protrusion and the bottom member cooperate with each other, so that the engaging protrusion cannot move from the first position to the second along a displacement direction of the engaging protrusion Out of position beyond this second position.

因此可利用突起和底元件配合,將卡合突件從第一位置到第二位置的移位路徑限制,使卡合突件已達第二位置就不能再進一步移位。這種移位路徑的限制可防止在移位時卡合突件會超出彈性範圍變形。特別可防止卡合突件塑性變形,使卡合突件獨立地佔住第一位置。如果不達到第一位置,則可能會阻止電接點元件在接點室中正常地卡合。因此電接點元件當在電對立接點元件上移時,可能從其接點室推出,且和相關的對立接點元件不會或只有不足的導電連接。 Therefore, the protrusion and the bottom element can be used to limit the displacement path of the engaging protrusion from the first position to the second position, so that the engaging protrusion cannot reach further displacement after reaching the second position. This limitation of the displacement path can prevent the engaging protrusion from being deformed beyond the elastic range during displacement. Particularly, the plastic deformation of the engaging protrusion can be prevented, so that the engaging protrusion can independently occupy the first position. Failure to reach the first position may prevent the electrical contact element from properly engaging in the contact chamber. Therefore, when the electric contact element is moved up on the electric opposing contact element, it may be pushed out from its contact room, and it will not or only have insufficient conductive connection with the relevant opposing contact element.

依本發明另一實施例,電接點元件為一沖壓彎曲部件。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the electrical contact element is a stamped and bent part.

因此電接點元件可廉價製造,電接點元件可設計成使它們的橫截面只約1平方毫米大,俾造成1.5毫米的網格尺寸(亦即從第一接點元件中心到和此第一接點元件相鄰的第二接點元件中心的距離)。 Therefore, the electrical contact elements can be manufactured at low cost, and the electrical contact elements can be designed so that their cross-section is only about 1 square millimeter, resulting in a grid size of 1.5 mm (that is, from the center of the first contact element to The distance between the centers of the second contact elements adjacent to one contact element).

依本發明再一設計,電接點元件係一件式者。 According to another design of the present invention, the electric contact element is a one-piece type.

如此該電接點元件可特別廉價地製造。 The electrical contact element can thus be produced particularly inexpensively.

要注意,本發明的構想在此係利用一電接點元件說明。在此,行家很清楚,個別說明的特徵可用不同方式互相組合,俾達成本發明的其他設計。 It should be noted that the concept of the present invention is described herein using an electrical contact element. Here, it is clear to the experts that the features described individually can be combined with each other in different ways, reaching other designs of the invention.

以下配合附圖說明本發明,圖式只是示意而非依準確比例。 The invention is described below with reference to the drawings, which are only schematic and not exact proportions.

(2)‧‧‧電接點元件 (2) ‧‧‧Electric contact components

(4)‧‧‧固定部段 (4) ‧‧‧Fixed section

(6)‧‧‧接點部段 (6) ‧‧‧ contact section

(8)‧‧‧卡合突件 (8) ‧‧‧ engagement protrusion

(10)‧‧‧支持元件 (10) ‧‧‧Support components

(12)‧‧‧空腔 (12) ‧‧‧ Cavity

(14)‧‧‧封閉元件 (14) ‧‧‧closed element

(16)‧‧‧〔卡合突件(8)的〕第一端 (16) ‧‧‧ (of the engaging projection (8)) the first end

(18)‧‧‧〔卡合突件(8)的〕第二端 (18) ‧‧‧ (of the engaging projection (8)) the second end

(20)‧‧‧箱形部分區域 (20) ‧‧‧Box-shaped area

(22)‧‧‧第一側壁 (22) ‧‧‧First side wall

(24)‧‧‧第二側壁 (24) ‧‧‧Second Side Wall

(26)‧‧‧底元件 (26) ‧‧‧Bottom element

(28)‧‧‧蓋元件 (28) ‧‧‧ Cover element

(30)‧‧‧開口 (30) ‧‧‧Opening

(32)‧‧‧突起 (32) ‧‧‧ protrusion

(34)‧‧‧第一翼元件 (34) ‧‧‧First Wing Element

(36)‧‧‧〔卡合突件(8)和支持元件(10)的共同之〕第一邊緣 (36) ‧‧‧ [Common of the engaging projection (8) and the supporting element (10)] the first edge

(38)‧‧‧第二翼元件 (38) ‧‧‧Second Wing Element

(40)‧‧‧〔卡合突件(8)和支持元件(10)的共同之〕第二邊緣 (40) ‧‧‧ [Common of the engaging projection (8) and the supporting element (10)] The second edge

(41)‧‧‧前側 (41) ‧‧‧Front

(42)‧‧‧第三邊緣 (42) ‧‧‧ Third Edge

(44)‧‧‧第四邊緣 (44) ‧‧‧ Fourth Edge

(46)‧‧‧第五邊緣 (46) ‧‧‧ Fifth Edge

(48)‧‧‧第六邊緣 (48) ‧‧‧ Sixth Edge

(50)‧‧‧第一外側 (50) ‧‧‧First outside

(52)‧‧‧第二外側 (52) ‧‧‧Second Outer Side

(54)‧‧‧延長部 (54) ‧‧‧Extension

(56)‧‧‧接點層片 (56) ‧‧‧Contact Sheet

(58)‧‧‧第一內側 (58) ‧‧‧First inside

(60)‧‧‧第二內側 (60) ‧‧‧Second inside

圖1係一電接點元件立體視圖,具有一移位到一第一位置的卡合突件,其中由卡合突件和一支持元件形成的空腔利用一鑄造料封閉;圖2係圖1的電接點元件的立體圖,其中該空腔利用一第一變更例的二個互相對立的翼元件封閉;圖3係圖2的電接點元件的橫截面圖;圖4係圖1的電接點元件的立體圖,其中空腔利用一第二變更例的二翼元件封閉;圖5係圖4的電接點元件的橫截面面;圖6係圖4的電接點元件的另一實施例的立體圖;圖7係圖2的電接點元件的縱剖面圖,其中卡合突件移位到一第二位置。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical contact element with an engaging protrusion shifted to a first position, wherein a cavity formed by the engaging protrusion and a supporting element is closed with a casting material; FIG. 2 is a diagram 1 is a perspective view of the electrical contact element of FIG. 1, in which the cavity is closed by two mutually opposing wing elements of a first modification; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical contact element of FIG. 2; A perspective view of the electrical contact element, in which the cavity is closed with a two-wing element of a second modification; FIG. 5 is a cross-section of the electrical contact element of FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is another view of the electrical contact element of FIG. 4. A perspective view of the embodiment; FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the electrical contact element of FIG. 2, in which the engaging protrusion is displaced to a second position.

圖8A~圖C係習知之插接連接器的使用說明。 Figures 8A-C are instructions for the conventional plug connector.

圖1顯示一電接點元件(2),具有一固定部段(4)(用於固定一電導線)及一接點部段(6)(用於和一相關之對立接點元件造成導電連接)。電接點元件(2)有一卡合突件(8),它從圖示之第一位置沿一移位方向V移到圖7所示之第二位置。在第一位置時,卡合突件(8)斜斜向外突出。有一支持元件(10)以不能鬆開的方式接在卡合突件(8)上。利用卡合突件(8)和支持元件(10)圍成一空腔(12)。空腔(12)用一封閉元件(14)(此處設計成鑄造料形式)封閉,將空腔(12)封閉,一方面可防止該電接點元件(2)的卡合突件(8)鈎掛在其他相鄰元件上,另方面防止,例如先前技術的其他接點元件的卡合突件和該電接點元件(2)鈎掛。卡合突件(8)有一第一端(16)及一第二端(18),它利用第一端(8)與一蓋元件(28)連接。第二端和第一端(16)對立,支持元件(10)牢牢接在其上。蓋元件(28)有一大致長方形的開口(30)。此外,蓋元件(28)屬於一箱形部分區域(20),它另一由一第一側壁(22)、一第二側壁(24)〔和第一側壁(22)對立〕及一底元件(26)構成。在此,第一側壁(22)和第二側壁(24)大致互相平行且沿移位方向V延伸。第一側壁(22)和第二側壁(24)利用底元件(26)和蓋元件(28)互相連接。在支持元件(10)上形成一突起(32),它由下方搭住蓋元件(28),因此卡合突件(8)不能逆著移位方向V移位超出第一位置出去。因此要防止卡合突件(8)和其他元件鈎掛,只要將空腔(12)利用封閉元件(14)(其橫截面大致形成三角形)就足夠。 Figure 1 shows an electrical contact element (2) with a fixed section (4) (for fixing an electrical conductor) and a contact section (6) (for causing electrical conduction with an associated opposing contact element) connection). The electrical contact element (2) has an engaging projection (8), which moves from a first position shown in the figure along a displacement direction V to a second position shown in FIG. In the first position, the engaging protrusion (8) protrudes obliquely outward. A supporting element (10) is connected to the engaging protrusion (8) in a non-releasable manner. A cavity (12) is enclosed by the engaging protrusion (8) and the supporting element (10). The cavity (12) is closed by a closing element (14) (designed as a casting material here), and the cavity (12) is closed, on the one hand, it can prevent the engaging protrusion (8) of the electrical contact element (2). ) Is hooked on other adjacent elements, and on the other hand prevents, for example, the engaging protrusions of other contact elements of the prior art and the electrical contact element (2) from being hooked. The engaging protrusion (8) has a first end (16) and a second end (18), and the first end (8) is connected to a cover element (28). The second end is opposite to the first end (16), and the supporting element (10) is firmly connected thereto. The cover element (28) has a substantially rectangular opening (30). In addition, the cover element (28) belongs to a box-shaped partial area (20), and the other is formed by a first side wall (22), a second side wall (24) (opposite the first side wall (22)), and a bottom element. (26) Composition. Here, the first side wall (22) and the second side wall (24) are substantially parallel to each other and extend along the displacement direction V. The first side wall (22) and the second side wall (24) are connected to each other by a bottom member (26) and a cover member (28). A protrusion (32) is formed on the supporting element (10), and it covers the cover element (28) from below, so the engaging protrusion (8) cannot be displaced beyond the first position against the displacement direction V. Therefore, to prevent the engaging protrusion (8) and other elements from being hooked, it is sufficient to use the cavity (12) with a closing element (14) (its cross-section is substantially triangular).

圖2顯示圖1的電接點元件(2),其中空腔(12)利用二個翼元件(34)(38)(它們互相對立且大致互相平行伸)封閉。圖3的支持元件(10) 的前視圖號示以下所述的裝置。支持元件(10)大致垂直於移位方向V延伸,因此大致垂直於蓋元件(28)。卡合突件(8)和支持元件(10)有一共同之第一邊緣(36)和一共同之第二邊緣(40)〔它和第一邊緣(36)對立〕。在此處所示實施例,該共同的第一邊緣(36)的一第三邊緣(42)限制卡合元件(8),而一第五邊緣(46)限制支持元件(10),此外,該共同的第二邊緣(40)的一第四邊緣(44)限制卡合元件(8),而一第六邊緣(48)限制支持元件(10)。第一翼元件(34)牢牢接在卡合突件(8)的第三邊緣(42),第二翼元件(38)牢牢接在卡合突件(8)的第五邊緣(46)。此處所示之翼元件(34)(38)不但將空腔(12)封閉,而且向底元件(26)方向延伸通過開口(30)進入箱形部分區域(20)中。第一翼元件(34)有一個朝向該空腔(12)的第一內側(58),而第二翼元件(38)有一個同樣地朝向該空腔(12)的第二內側(60)。由於電接點元件(2)設計成一件式的沖壓彎曲部件,因此二翼元件(34)(38)設在卡合突件(8)上的方式使內側(58)(60)至少大致倚靠在支持元件(10)的各邊緣(46)(48)上。在此設有一翼元件(34)(38)會突伸超出支持元件(10)的一前側(41)。 Fig. 2 shows the electrical contact element (2) of Fig. 1, wherein the cavity (12) is closed by two wing elements (34) (38) (which are opposed to each other and extend substantially parallel to each other). Support element (10) of Figure 3 The front view numbers the devices described below. The support element (10) extends approximately perpendicular to the displacement direction V, and is therefore approximately perpendicular to the cover element (28). The engaging protrusion (8) and the supporting element (10) have a common first edge (36) and a common second edge (40) [which is opposite to the first edge (36)]. In the embodiment shown here, a third edge (42) of the common first edge (36) restricts the engaging element (8), and a fifth edge (46) restricts the supporting element (10). In addition, A fourth edge (44) of the common second edge (40) limits the engaging element (8), and a sixth edge (48) limits the supporting element (10). The first wing element (34) is firmly connected to the third edge (42) of the engaging protrusion (8), and the second wing element (38) is firmly connected to the fifth edge (46) of the engaging protrusion (8). ). The wing element (34) (38) shown here not only closes the cavity (12), but also extends in the direction of the bottom element (26) through the opening (30) into the box-shaped partial area (20). The first wing element (34) has a first inner side (58) facing the cavity (12), and the second wing element (38) has a second inner side (60) also facing the cavity (12) . Since the electrical contact element (2) is designed as a one-piece stamped and bent part, the way the two-wing element (34) (38) is arranged on the engaging protrusion (8) makes the inner side (58) (60) at least approximately lean against On the edges (46) (48) of the support element (10). A wing element (34) (38) is provided here which projects beyond a front side (41) of the support element (10).

圖4和圖5顯示圖2和圖3所示之電接點元件(2)的另一實施例。此處該二翼元件(34)(38)也牢牢接在卡合突件(8)上,但此處支持元件(10)的第五邊緣(46)比卡合元件(8)的第三邊緣沿第一側壁(22)的方向更突出。因此第三邊緣(42)和第五邊緣(46)間隔。對應地,支持元件(10)的第六邊緣(48)比卡合突件(8)的第四邊緣沿第二側壁(24)的方向更突出。因此第四邊緣(44)和第六邊緣(48)相間隔。第一翼元件(34)有一與第一內側(58)對立的第一外側(50),而第二翼元件(38)有一與第二內側(60)對立的第二外側(52)。第一翼元件(34)和第二元件(38)設在卡合突件(8)上,使支持元件(10)蓋住二翼元件(34) (38)。因此,第一翼元件(34)的第一外側(50)大致與支持元件(10)的第五邊緣(46)在一平面上,而第二翼元件(38)的第二外側(52)大致與支持元件(10)的第六邊緣(48)在一平面上。利用這種設計也可防止卡合突件(8)鈎掛在其他元件上。 4 and 5 show another embodiment of the electrical contact element (2) shown in Figs. 2 and 3. Here, the two-wing element (34) (38) is also firmly connected to the engaging protrusion (8), but here the fifth edge (46) of the supporting element (10) is better than the first edge of the engaging element (8). The three edges protrude more in the direction of the first side wall (22). The third edge (42) and the fifth edge (46) are therefore spaced. Correspondingly, the sixth edge (48) of the supporting element (10) protrudes more than the fourth edge of the engaging projection (8) in the direction of the second side wall (24). Therefore, the fourth edge (44) and the sixth edge (48) are spaced apart. The first wing element (34) has a first outer side (50) opposite the first inner side (58), and the second wing element (38) has a second outer side (52) opposite the second inner side (60). The first wing element (34) and the second element (38) are provided on the engaging protrusion (8), so that the supporting element (10) covers the second wing element (34) (38). Therefore, the first outer side (50) of the first wing element (34) is substantially on a plane with the fifth edge (46) of the support element (10), and the second outer side (52) of the second wing element (38) Approximately on a plane with the sixth edge (48) of the support element (10). With this design, the engaging protrusion (8) can also be prevented from being caught on other elements.

圖6大致顯示圖4的電接點元件。第一側壁(22)及第二側壁(24)各具一邊緣(62),開口(30)被該邊緣圍成。在此實施例,第一翼元件(34)和第二翼元件(38)設計成使它們在第一位置時用邊緣(62)封閉,因此不須圖4及圖5所示之延長部(54)以確實防止卡合元件(8)與其他元件鈎掛。 FIG. 6 schematically shows the electrical contact element of FIG. 4. The first side wall (22) and the second side wall (24) each have an edge (62), and the opening (30) is surrounded by the edge. In this embodiment, the first wing element (34) and the second wing element (38) are designed so that they are closed with an edge (62) when in the first position, so the extensions shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are not required ( 54) To prevent the engaging element (8) from being hooked with other elements.

圖7顯示圖2的電接點元件的縱剖面圖,其中卡合突件(8)沿從第一位置到第二位置的移位方向V移位。此處接點部段(6)有二個互相對立的接點層片(56)。在第二位置時,卡合突件(8)與蓋元件(28)在一平面,為了防止卡合突件(8)沿移位方向繼續移位超出第二位置出去,突起(32)止擋在底元件(26)上。 FIG. 7 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the electrical contact element of FIG. 2, in which the engaging protrusion (8) is displaced in a displacement direction V from a first position to a second position. The contact section (6) here has two opposing contact plies (56). When in the second position, the engaging protrusion (8) and the cover element (28) are on the same plane. In order to prevent the engaging protrusion (8) from continuing to move beyond the second position in the displacement direction, the protrusion (32) stops. Stop on the bottom element (26).

利用此處所述實施例,一方面能可靠防止電接點元件(2)的卡合突件(8)與其他元件鈎掛,另方面可防止卡合突件(8)會沿移位方向移位超出第二位置。這種移位過頭會使卡合突件(8)或蓋元件(28)塑性變形,因此卡合突件(8)不再能獨立地進入第一位置。 With the embodiment described here, on the one hand, the engaging protrusions (8) of the electrical contact element (2) can be reliably prevented from hooking with other components, and on the other hand, the engaging protrusions (8) can be prevented from moving along the displacement direction. Shift beyond the second position. Such an excessive displacement will plastically deform the engaging protrusion (8) or the cover element (28), so the engaging protrusion (8) can no longer enter the first position independently.

(2)‧‧‧電接點元件 (2) ‧‧‧Electric contact components

(12)‧‧‧空腔 (12) ‧‧‧ Cavity

(14)‧‧‧封閉元件 (14) ‧‧‧closed element

(22)‧‧‧第一側壁 (22) ‧‧‧First side wall

(24)‧‧‧第二側壁 (24) ‧‧‧Second Side Wall

(26)‧‧‧底元件 (26) ‧‧‧Bottom element

(28)‧‧‧蓋元件 (28) ‧‧‧ Cover element

(30)‧‧‧開口 (30) ‧‧‧Opening

(32)‧‧‧突起 (32) ‧‧‧ protrusion

(34)‧‧‧第一翼元件 (34) ‧‧‧First Wing Element

(36)‧‧‧〔卡合突件(8)和支持元件(10)的共同之〕第一邊緣 (36) ‧‧‧ [Common of the engaging projection (8) and the supporting element (10)] the first edge

(42)‧‧‧第三邊緣 (42) ‧‧‧ Third Edge

(44)‧‧‧第四邊緣 (44) ‧‧‧ Fourth Edge

(46)‧‧‧第五邊緣 (46) ‧‧‧ Fifth Edge

(48)‧‧‧第六邊緣 (48) ‧‧‧ Sixth Edge

(52)‧‧‧第二外側 (52) ‧‧‧Second Outer Side

Claims (8)

一種單極或多極插頭殼體用的電接點元件,該插頭殼體具有至少一接點室,由電絕緣材料構成,以容納至少一該電接點元件(2),其中該電接點元件(2)有一固定部段(4)以固定一電導線,其中該電接點元件(2)有一接點部段(6),以與一個對應的對立接點元件造成導電連接,其中該電接點元件(2)至少有一卡合突件(8),其中該卡合突件(8)可從一第一位置移位到一第二位置,及反之從一第二位置移位到一第一位置;其中該卡合突件(8)在第一卡合位置時斜斜向外突出,其中該卡合突件(8)在第一卡合位置時可與該接點室卡合,其中:有一支持元件(10)以不能鬆開的方式連接到該卡合突件(8),其中利用該卡合突件(8)和該支持元件(10)圍成一空腔(12),其中該空腔(12)在該第一位置時被一封閉元件(14)封閉,使該卡合突件(8)被鈎掛住的情事得以防止,該封閉元件(14)利用一第一翼元件(34)及一第二翼元件(38)形成,其中該卡合突件(8)與該支持元件(10)有一共同的第一邊緣(36)和一共同的第二邊緣(40),該第二邊緣與該第一邊緣(36)對立;其中該第一翼元件(34)至少部分地牢牢連接在該第一邊緣(36)上;其中該第二翼元件(38)至少部分地牢牢連接在該第二邊緣(40)上;其中該第一翼元件(34)和該第二翼元件(38)設計成使該第一翼元件(34)和該第二翼元件(38)都不會突超出該卡合突件(8)及該支持元件(10),該電接點元件(2)有一大致箱形的部分區域(20),其中該箱形部分區域(20)有二個互相對立的側壁(22)(24)、一底元件(26)及一蓋元件(28),該蓋元件(28)與該底元件(26)對立,且具有一開口(30),該開口(30)利用該側壁(22)(24)圍成; 其中該側壁(22)(24)利用該底元件(26)和蓋元件(28)互相連接成不能鬆開的方式;其中該支持元件(10)在該第一位置時至少一直延伸到該開口(30)為止;其中該封閉元件(14)至少一直延伸到該開口(30)為止。 An electric contact element for a single-pole or multi-pole plug housing, the plug housing has at least one contact chamber, and is composed of an electrically insulating material to accommodate at least one of the electric contact elements (2), wherein the electric contact The point element (2) has a fixing section (4) for fixing an electric wire, wherein the electrical contact element (2) has a contact section (6) to make a conductive connection with a corresponding opposing contact element, wherein The electrical contact element (2) has at least one engaging protrusion (8), wherein the engaging protrusion (8) can be shifted from a first position to a second position, and vice versa. To a first position; wherein the engaging projection (8) protrudes obliquely outwards in the first engaging position, wherein the engaging projection (8) can communicate with the contact room when in the first engaging position Engagement, wherein: a support element (10) is connected to the engagement protrusion (8) in a non-releasable manner, and a cavity is enclosed by the engagement protrusion (8) and the support element (10) ( 12), wherein the cavity (12) is closed by a closing element (14) in the first position, so that the engaging protrusion (8) is prevented from being caught, and the closing element (14) is used One first The element (34) and a second wing element (38) are formed, wherein the engaging protrusion (8) and the supporting element (10) have a common first edge (36) and a common second edge (40) The second edge is opposite to the first edge (36); wherein the first wing element (34) is at least partially firmly connected to the first edge (36); wherein the second wing element (38) is at least partially A dungeon is connected to the second edge (40); wherein the first wing element (34) and the second wing element (38) are designed such that the first wing element (34) and the second wing element (38) ) Will not protrude beyond the engaging protrusion (8) and the supporting element (10), the electrical contact element (2) has a substantially box-shaped partial area (20), wherein the box-shaped partial area (20) There are two mutually opposing side walls (22) (24), a bottom member (26) and a cover member (28), the cover member (28) is opposite to the bottom member (26) and has an opening (30) , The opening (30) is enclosed by the side wall (22) (24); The side wall (22) (24) utilizes the bottom element (26) and the cover element (28) to be connected to each other in a non-releasable manner; wherein the support element (10) extends at least to the opening when in the first position. (30); wherein the closing element (14) extends at least until the opening (30). 如申請專利範圍第1項之電接點元件,其中:該封閉元件(14)利用一第一翼元件(34)和一第一翼元件(38)形成;其中該卡合突件(8)有一第三邊緣(42)和一第四邊緣(44),該第四邊緣(44)和該第三邊緣(42)對立;其中該支持元件(10)有一第五邊緣(46)和一第六邊緣(48),該第六邊緣(48)和該第五邊緣(46)互相對立;其中該第三邊緣(42)和該第五邊緣(46)互間隔一段距離;其中該第四邊緣(44)和該第六邊緣(48)互間隔一段距離;其中該第一翼元件(34)與一部件牢牢連接,該部件由該第三邊緣(42)和第四邊緣(44)構成;其中該第一翼元件(34)之背向該空腔(12)的一第一外側(50)與該由第三邊緣(42)和第四邊緣(44)構成的部件至少部分地位在一平面上;其中該第二翼元件(38)與另一部件牢牢連接,該另一部件由該第五邊緣(46)和第六邊緣(48)構成;其中該第二翼元件(38)之背向該空腔(12)的一第二外側(52)與該由第五邊緣(46)和第六邊緣(48)構成的另一部件至少部分地位在一平面上。 For example, the electrical contact element of the first patent application scope, wherein: the closing element (14) is formed by a first wing element (34) and a first wing element (38); wherein the engaging protrusion (8) There is a third edge (42) and a fourth edge (44), the fourth edge (44) is opposite to the third edge (42); wherein the supporting element (10) has a fifth edge (46) and a first edge Six edges (48), the sixth edge (48) and the fifth edge (46) are opposite each other; wherein the third edge (42) and the fifth edge (46) are spaced apart from each other by a distance; wherein the fourth edge (44) and the sixth edge (48) at a distance from each other; wherein the first wing element (34) is firmly connected to a component, the component is composed of the third edge (42) and the fourth edge (44) ; Wherein a first outer side (50) of the first wing element (34) facing away from the cavity (12) and the component formed by the third edge (42) and the fourth edge (44) are at least partially positioned at On a plane; wherein the second wing element (38) is firmly connected with another component, and the other component is composed of the fifth edge (46) and the sixth edge (48); wherein the second wing element (38) A second outer side facing away from the cavity (12) (52) with the other member by a fifth edge (46) and a sixth edge (48) constituting at least part of a position on a plane. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之電接點元件,其中:該第一翼元件(34)連接在該卡合元件(8)或在該支持元件(10)上,該第二 翼元件(38)連接在該卡合元件(8)或在該支持元件(10)上。 For example, for the electric contact element in the first or second scope of the patent application, wherein: the first wing element (34) is connected to the engaging element (8) or on the supporting element (10), the second The wing element (38) is connected to the engaging element (8) or on the supporting element (10). 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之電接點元件,其中:在該第二位置時,該第一翼元件(34)和該第二翼元件(38)通過該開口(30)移位到該箱形的部分區域(20)中,使該卡合元件(8)大致與該蓋元件(28)在一平面上。 For example, the electric contact element of the first or second item of the patent application scope, wherein: in the second position, the first wing element (34) and the second wing element (38) are displaced through the opening (30) In the box-shaped partial area (20), the engaging element (8) is substantially on a plane with the cover element (28). 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之電接點元件,其中:該支持元件(10)有一突起(32),其中該突起(32)通過該開口(30)且將該蓋元件(28)由後面搭住。 For example, the electric contact element of the first or second scope of the patent application, wherein: the supporting element (10) has a protrusion (32), wherein the protrusion (32) passes through the opening (30) and the cover element (28) Pick up from behind. 如申請專利範圍第5項之電接點元件,其中:在該第二位置時,該突起(32)和該底元件(26)互相配合,使該卡合突件(8)不能沿卡合突件(8)的一移位方向(V)從該第一位置到該第二位置超出該第二位置出去。 For example, in the electric contact element of the scope of application for patent No. 5, wherein: in the second position, the protrusion (32) and the bottom element (26) cooperate with each other, so that the engaging protrusion (8) cannot be engaged along the A displacement direction (V) of the protrusion (8) goes beyond the second position from the first position to the second position. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之電接點元件,其中:該電接點元件(2)為一沖壓彎曲部件。 For example, the electric contact element of the first or second scope of the patent application, wherein: the electric contact element (2) is a stamped and bent part. 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之電接點元件,其中:該電接點元件(2)係一體者。 For example, the electric contact element in the first or second item of the patent application scope, wherein: the electric contact element (2) is one.
TW101148019A 2011-12-20 2012-12-18 Electrical contact element with snap lance for an inserter housing TWI618302B (en)

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DE102015218788A1 (en) 2015-09-29 2017-03-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Plug for an electrical connector and connector system
FR3044172B1 (en) * 2015-11-20 2019-05-17 Aptiv Technologies Limited FEMALE ELECTRIC CONTACT WITH LINGUET GUIDE PAD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH CONTACT
DE102016211598A1 (en) 2016-06-28 2017-12-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Plug for an electrical connector and connector system

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