TWI615579B - LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TWI615579B
TWI615579B TW106115806A TW106115806A TWI615579B TW I615579 B TWI615579 B TW I615579B TW 106115806 A TW106115806 A TW 106115806A TW 106115806 A TW106115806 A TW 106115806A TW I615579 B TWI615579 B TW I615579B
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cavity
section
condensation
channel cavity
copper
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/42Forced cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/51Cooling arrangements using condensation or evaporation of a fluid, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本發明公開了一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管,包括管殼,管殼設有蒸發段、絕熱段和冷凝段,蒸發段內設有第一通道腔,絕熱段內設有第二通道腔,冷凝段內設有冷凝腔,並且第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔均為真空腔並填充冷凝液,第一通道腔橫截面面積和第二通道腔橫截面面積一致,冷凝腔橫截面面積大於第一通道腔或第二通道腔橫截面面積。本發明中的另一方面,還提供了該一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管的製造方法。本發明中,高熱氣體依次從相對狹窄的第一通道腔和第二通道腔進入相對寬鬆的冷凝腔,容積更大的冷凝腔使高熱氣體流速減緩,即有更多高熱氣體滯留冷凝腔中並進行散熱,可以有效地提高散熱效率。 The invention discloses an LED motor vehicle headlight heat-conducting tube , which includes a tube shell. The tube shell is provided with an evaporation section, an adiabatic section and a condensation section. A first channel cavity is provided in the evaporation section, and a second channel cavity is provided in the thermal insulation section. The condensation section is provided with a condensation chamber, and the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity and the condensation chamber are all vacuum chambers and filled with condensate. The cross-sectional area of the first channel cavity and the cross-sectional area of the second channel cavity are the same. The cross-sectional area is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first channel cavity or the second channel cavity. In another aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a heat pipe for a headlight of an LED motor vehicle is also provided. In the present invention, the hot gas enters the relatively loose condensing cavity from the relatively narrow first channel cavity and the second channel cavity in turn. The larger volume of the condensation cavity slows down the flow rate of the high heat gas, that is, more hot gas stays in the condensation cavity and Heat dissipation can effectively improve heat dissipation efficiency.

Description

一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管及其製造方法LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe and manufacturing method thereof

本發明涉及導熱技術領域,特別涉及一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管及其製造方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of heat conduction, in particular to an LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe and a manufacturing method thereof.

自1963年美國LosAlamos國家實驗室的G.M.Grver發明“熱管”開始,直到近幾年LED汽車前大燈才漸漸引進“熱管”技術作為散熱元件,熱管制作技術早已成熟且普遍。目前汽車前大燈的遠近燈光型是依據鹵素燈內直徑2~3mm鎢絲發光角度所設計的反光杯作標準,此特殊要求致使所有應用於汽車前大燈的LED燈導熱管均為整根厚度為3mm以下的扁長形銅管,而且目前市場上LED汽車前大燈其導熱管都是採用扁形或T形制作,由於扁形或T形的冷凝段容積量少,無法有效的釋放熱量,也因此讓汽車前大燈的燈珠經常處於230℃以上,導致散熱效率非常低下。 Since the invention of the "heat pipe" by G.M. Grver of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the United States in 1963, the "heat pipe" technology has been gradually introduced as a heat dissipation component for LED headlights in recent years. The manufacturing technology of heat pipes has been mature and widespread. At present, the near and far light types of car headlights are based on reflector cups designed based on the tungsten wire's inner diameter of 2 ~ 3mm tungsten filaments. This special requirement causes all LED lamp heat pipes used in car headlights to be whole. Flat and long copper tubes with a thickness of less than 3mm, and currently the heat transfer tubes of LED automotive headlights on the market are made of flat or T-shaped. Due to the small volume of the flat or T-shaped condensation section, the heat cannot be effectively released. As a result, the lamp beads of the headlights of cars are often above 230 ° C, resulting in very low heat dissipation efficiency.

為了克服現有技術的不足,本發明的目的在於提供一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管及其製造方法,由於蒸發段內成型有第一通道腔,絕熱段內成型有第二通道腔,冷凝段內成型有冷凝腔,而且冷凝腔橫截面面積大於第一通道腔或第二通道腔橫截面面積,高熱氣體依次從相對狹窄的第一通道腔和第二通道腔進入相對寬鬆的冷凝腔,容積更大的冷凝腔使高熱氣體流速減緩,使得更多高熱氣體滯留冷凝腔中並進行散熱,可以有效 地提高散熱效率。能解決呈扁形或T形的導熱管散熱效率非常低下的問題。 In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe and a manufacturing method thereof. Since the first passage cavity is formed in the evaporation section, the second passage cavity is formed in the heat insulation section, and the condensation section is formed. A condensation cavity is formed inside, and the cross-sectional area of the condensation cavity is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first channel cavity or the second channel cavity. The hot gas enters the relatively loose condensation cavity from the relatively narrow first channel cavity and the second channel cavity in turn. The larger condensing chamber slows down the flow rate of the hot gas, making more hot gas stay in the condensing chamber and dissipate heat, which can effectively To improve heat dissipation efficiency. It can solve the problem of very low heat dissipation efficiency of flat or T-shaped heat pipes.

本發明的目的採用以下技術方案實現:一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管,包括管殼,管殼設有蒸發段、絕熱段和冷凝段,蒸發段內設有第一通道腔,絕熱段內設有第二通道腔,冷凝段內設有冷凝腔,第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔依次流體連通,並且第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔均為真空腔並填充冷凝液,第一通道腔橫截面面積和第二通道腔橫截面面積一致,冷凝腔橫截面面積大於第一通道腔或第二通道腔橫截面面積。 The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: An LED motor vehicle headlight heat-conducting tube includes a tube shell, the tube shell is provided with an evaporation section, an adiabatic section and a condensation section, and a first channel cavity is provided in the evaporation section, and the adiabatic section A second channel cavity is provided, and a condensation cavity is provided in the condensation section. The first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity are in fluid communication in sequence, and the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity are all vacuum chambers and filled. For condensate, the cross-sectional area of the first channel cavity is the same as the cross-sectional area of the second channel cavity, and the cross-sectional area of the condensation cavity is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first channel cavity or the second channel cavity.

優選的,第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔的內腔壁上均設有毛細芯層。 Preferably, the inner cavity walls of the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity and the condensation cavity are all provided with a capillary core layer.

優選的,第一通道腔、第二通道腔的橫截面均呈長方形,冷凝腔橫截面呈圓形、橢圓形或多邊形。 Preferably, the cross sections of the first channel cavity and the second channel cavity are both rectangular, and the cross section of the condensation cavity is circular, oval, or polygonal.

優選的,呈長方形的橫截面的寬度為1.4mm,呈圓形的橫截面的直徑大於4.50mm,或者,呈橢圓形的橫截面的短半軸大於2.25mm。 Preferably, the width of the rectangular cross section is 1.4 mm, the diameter of the circular cross section is greater than 4.50 mm, or the minor axis of the oval cross section is greater than 2.25 mm.

優選的,管殼壁的厚度為0.3mm-1mm。 Preferably, the thickness of the shell wall is 0.3 mm-1 mm.

優選的,蒸發段、絕熱段和冷凝段為一體成型結構,或者,絕熱段和冷凝段之間通過焊接的方式固定在一起,或者,管殼包括第一片狀結構和第二片狀結構,第一片狀結構和第二片狀結構之間通過焊接固定在一起,從而形成蒸發段、絕熱段和冷凝段。 Preferably, the evaporation section, the heat insulation section and the condensation section are integrally formed, or the heat insulation section and the condensation section are fixed together by welding, or the tube shell includes a first sheet structure and a second sheet structure, The first sheet structure and the second sheet structure are fixed together by welding to form an evaporation section, an insulation section and a condensation section.

優選的,管殼中蒸發段和絕熱段的厚度小於等於3mm,管殼中冷凝段的厚度大於4.5mm。 Preferably, the thickness of the evaporation section and the adiabatic section in the tube shell is 3 mm or less, and the thickness of the condensation section in the tube shell is greater than 4.5 mm.

一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管的製造方法,1)選取第一銅管,將第一銅管一端進行縮徑封口處理,其中第一銅管包含蒸發段、絕熱段和冷凝段,2)將不銹鋼製成的燒結芯棒插入第一銅管內並進行固定,使得燒結芯棒外表面與第一銅管內壁之間形成間隙,3)將銅粉和工業鹽進行混合得到粉末A,或者,將銅粉和工業鹽和氧化鋁纖維進行混合得到粉末B,使用振動機械將粉末A或粉末B灌入間隙,4)加入氮氣,在940℃~960℃的溫度下反復燒結,使得蒸發段的第一通道腔、絕熱段的第二通道腔和冷凝段的冷凝腔的內腔壁上均成型有毛細芯層,5)在第一銅管另一端加入冷凝液,再對第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔進行真空處理,使得第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔成為真空腔,然後對第一銅管另一端進行封口處理。 A manufacturing method of a heat pipe for a headlight of an LED motor vehicle, 1) selecting a first copper pipe, and reducing and sealing the one end of the first copper pipe, wherein the first copper pipe includes an evaporation section, an insulation section and a condensation section, 2) Insert a sintered mandrel made of stainless steel into the first copper tube and fix it so that a gap is formed between the outer surface of the sintered mandrel and the inner wall of the first copper tube. 3) Mix copper powder and industrial salt to obtain powder A. Alternatively, mix copper powder with industrial salt and alumina fiber to obtain powder B. Use vibration machinery to inject powder A or powder B into the gap. 4) Add nitrogen and sinter repeatedly at a temperature of 940 ° C to 960 ° C to make it evaporate. A capillary core layer is formed on the inner cavity wall of the first channel cavity of the segment, the second channel cavity of the adiabatic segment, and the condensation cavity of the condensation segment. 5) Add condensate to the other end of the first copper pipe, and then The cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity are vacuum-processed, so that the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity become vacuum chambers, and then the other end of the first copper pipe is sealed.

一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管的製造方法,1)選取第二銅管,將第二銅管一端進行縮徑封口處理,其中第二銅管包含蒸發段和絕熱段,2)選取第三銅管,第三銅管為冷凝段,將第二銅管另一端和第三銅管焊接在一起,3)將不銹鋼製成的燒結芯棒依次插入第三銅管和第二銅管內並進行固定,使得燒結芯棒外表面與第三銅管和第二銅管的內壁之間形成間隙,4)將銅粉和工業鹽進行混合得到粉末C,或者,將銅粉和工業鹽和氧化鋁纖維進行混合得到粉末D,使用振動機械將粉末C或粉末D灌入間隙,A method for manufacturing a headlight heat pipe for an LED motor vehicle, 1) selecting a second copper pipe, and reducing the diameter of one end of the second copper pipe, wherein the second copper pipe includes an evaporation section and an insulation section, and 2) selecting a third Copper pipe, the third copper pipe is the condensation section, the other end of the second copper pipe and the third copper pipe are welded together, 3) a sintered core rod made of stainless steel is inserted into the third copper pipe and the second copper pipe in sequence and Fix it so that a gap is formed between the outer surface of the sintered core rod and the inner wall of the third copper pipe and the second copper pipe, 4) mix copper powder and industrial salt to obtain powder C, or, Alumina fibers are mixed to obtain powder D, and powder C or powder D is poured into the gap using a vibration machine. 5)加入氮氣,在940℃~960℃的溫度下反復燒結,使得蒸發段的第一通道腔、絕熱段的第二通道腔和冷凝段的冷凝腔的內腔壁上均成型有毛細芯層,6)在第三銅管另一端加入冷凝液,再對第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔進行真空處理,使得第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔成為真空腔,然後對在第三銅管另一端進行封口處理。5) Nitrogen is added, and sintering is repeated at a temperature of 940 ° C to 960 ° C, so that a capillary core layer is formed on the inner cavity wall of the first channel cavity of the evaporation section, the second channel cavity of the thermal insulation section and the condensation cavity of the condensation section. 6) Add condensate to the other end of the third copper tube, and vacuum-process the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity, so that the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity become vacuum chambers, and then Seal the other end of the third copper pipe.

一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管的製造方法,1)選取衝壓成型得到的第一片狀結構和第二片狀結構,2)在第一片狀結構上表面匹配相應的第一治具並進行固定,使得第一片狀結構上表面和第一治具之間形成第一空隙層,在第二片狀結構上表面匹配相應的第二治具並進行固定,使得第二片狀結構上表面和第二治具之間形成第二空隙層,3)將銅粉和工業鹽進行混合得到粉末E,或者,將銅粉和工業鹽和氧化鋁纖維進行混合得到粉末F,使用振動機械將粉末E或粉末F灌入第一空隙層和第二空隙層,4)加入氮氣,在940℃~960℃的溫度下反復燒結,使得第一片狀結構上表面和第二片狀結構上表面均成型有毛細芯層,5)將第一片狀結構兩側和第二片狀兩側對應焊接在一起,使得第一片狀結構和第二片狀構成包含蒸發段、絕熱段和冷凝段的第四銅管,6)將冷凝液加入第四銅管內,再對第四銅管進行真空處理,使得第四銅管內成為真空腔,然後對在第四銅管進行封口處理。A method for manufacturing a headlamp heat pipe for an LED motor vehicle, 1) selecting a first sheet structure and a second sheet structure obtained by stamping, and 2) matching the corresponding first jig on the upper surface of the first sheet structure and Fix it so that a first gap layer is formed between the upper surface of the first sheet structure and the first jig. Match the corresponding second jig on the upper surface of the second sheet structure and fix it so that the second sheet structure A second void layer is formed between the surface and the second jig. 3) Mix copper powder and industrial salt to obtain powder E, or mix copper powder with industrial salt and alumina fiber to obtain powder F. Powder E or powder F is poured into the first and second void layers. 4) Nitrogen is added and sintering is repeated at a temperature of 940 ° C to 960 ° C, so that the upper surface of the first sheet structure and the upper surface of the second sheet structure. Capillary core layers are all formed. 5) The two sides of the first sheet structure and the two sides of the second sheet structure are welded together, so that the first sheet structure and the second sheet structure include an evaporation section, an insulation section and a condensation section. The fourth copper tube, 6) add the condensate to the fourth copper tube , Then a fourth brass vacuum treatment, a vacuum chamber such that the fourth copper pipe, and then performs a sealing process in the fourth brass.

相比現有技術,本發明的有益效果在於:由於蒸發段內成型Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention lies in: 有第一通道腔,絕熱段內成型有第二通道腔,冷凝段內成型有冷凝腔,第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔均為真空腔並填充冷凝液,而且冷凝腔橫截面面積大於第一通道腔或第二通道腔橫截面面積,機動車前大燈在工作過程中,LED燈珠熱源使得蒸發段中產生高熱氣體,高熱氣體依次從狹窄的第一通道腔和第二通道腔快速進入寬鬆的冷凝腔中,容積更大的冷凝腔使高熱氣體流速減緩,即有更多高熱氣體滯留冷凝腔中,而冷凝段的外部散熱系統吸收高熱氣體的熱量,高熱氣體(水蒸汽)遇冷將氣相轉換成液相,由於冷凝腔的容積更大,所以高熱氣體(水蒸汽)在冷凝腔可以更快地由氣相轉換成液相,即水蒸汽轉換液體,然後再附著進入毛細芯層內,然後從冷凝段沿毛細芯層流回蒸發段中,可以有效地提高散熱效率。能解決呈扁形或T形的導熱管散熱效率非常低下的問題。There is a first channel cavity, a second channel cavity is formed in the adiabatic section, and a condensation cavity is formed in the condensation section. The first channel cavity, the second channel cavity and the condensation cavity are all vacuum chambers and filled with condensate, and the cross section of the condensation cavity is The area is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first channel cavity or the second channel cavity. During the operation of the headlights of the motor vehicle, the LED lamp bead heat source causes the high-temperature gas to be generated in the evaporation section, and the high-temperature gas sequentially flows from the narrow first channel cavity and the second channel. The channel cavity quickly enters the loose condensing cavity. The larger volume of the condensing cavity slows down the flow rate of the hot gas, that is, more hot gas stays in the condensing cavity, and the external heat dissipation system of the condensation section absorbs the heat of the hot gas, and the hot gas (water (Steam) When cold, the gas phase is converted into the liquid phase. Because the volume of the condensation chamber is larger, the hot gas (water vapor) can be converted from the gas phase to the liquid phase faster in the condensation chamber, that is, the water vapor is converted into a liquid, and then Adhesion into the capillary core layer, and then flowing back from the condensation section along the capillary core layer to the evaporation section, can effectively improve the heat dissipation efficiency. It can solve the problem of very low heat dissipation efficiency of flat or T-shaped heat pipes.

11‧‧‧蒸發段 11 ‧‧‧ evaporation section

12‧‧‧絕熱段 12 ‧‧‧ adiabatic section

13‧‧‧冷凝段 13 ‧‧‧Condensing section

圖1為本發明LED機動車前大燈導熱管的一種實施方式的結構示意圖;圖2為本發明LED機動車前大燈導熱管的另一種實施方式的結構示意圖;圖3為圖2所示LED機動車前大燈導熱管中蒸發段和絕熱段的結構示意圖;圖4為圖2所示LED機動車前大燈導熱管中冷凝段的結構示意圖;圖5為圖2所示LED機動車前大燈導熱管的剖視結構示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a heat pipe for a headlight of an LED motor vehicle according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a heat pipe for a headlight of an LED motor vehicle according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is shown in FIG. 2 The structural schematic diagram of the evaporation section and the adiabatic section in the heat pipe of the headlight of the LED motor vehicle; FIG. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the condensation section in the heat pipe of the headlight of the LED motor vehicle shown in FIG. 2; Schematic sectional view of the headlight heat pipe.

為使本發明實施例的目的、技術方案和優點更加清楚,下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖,對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述。以下實施例僅用於更加清楚地說明本發明的技術方案,而不能以此來限制本發明的保護範圍。 In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

下面,結合附圖以及具體實施方式,對本發明做進一步描述:請參見圖1-5,本發明涉及一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管,包括管殼,管殼設有蒸發段11、絕熱段12和冷凝段13。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Referring to FIGS. 1-5, the present invention relates to a heat pipe for a headlight of an LED motor vehicle, which includes a tube shell, and the tube shell is provided with an evaporation section 11 and an insulation section. 12 和 condensation section 13.

蒸發段11為扁平狀的管狀結構,其中管殼中蒸發段11的厚度為3mm(即管殼中蒸發段11殼體外表面相對應兩側之間的距離為3mm),而管殼中蒸發段11的殼體壁厚度為0.3mm。 The evaporation section 11 is a flat tubular structure, in which the thickness of the evaporation section 11 in the shell is 3 mm (that is, the distance between the two sides of the outer surface of the shell 11 in the shell is 3 mm), and the evaporation section in the shell is 3 mm. The shell wall thickness of 11 is 0.3 mm.

本實施例中,管殼中蒸發段11的厚度為3mm。在其他實施例中,管殼中蒸發段11的厚度可以根據實際情況進行變更,例如管殼中蒸發段11的厚度可以為2.4mm、2.5mm或2.8mm,只要保證管殼中蒸發段11的厚度小於等於3mm即可。 In this embodiment, the thickness of the evaporation section 11 in the tube shell is 3 mm. In other embodiments, the thickness of the evaporation section 11 in the shell can be changed according to the actual situation. For example, the thickness of the evaporation section 11 in the shell can be 2.4mm, 2.5mm, or 2.8mm. The thickness may be 3 mm or less.

本實施例中,管殼中蒸發段11的殼體壁厚度為0.3mm。在其他實施例中,管殼中蒸發段11的殼體壁厚度可以根據實際情況進行變更,例如管殼中蒸發段11的殼體壁厚度可以為0.4mm、0.5mm或1mm,只要保證管殼中蒸發段11的殼體壁厚度為0.3mm-1mm即可。 In this embodiment, the thickness of the shell wall of the evaporation section 11 in the tube shell is 0.3 mm. In other embodiments, the thickness of the shell wall of the evaporation section 11 in the tube shell can be changed according to the actual situation. For example, the thickness of the shell wall of the evaporation section 11 in the tube shell can be 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, or 1 mm. The thickness of the shell wall of the middle evaporation section 11 may be 0.3 mm-1 mm.

絕熱段12為扁平狀的管狀結構,其中管殼中絕熱段12的厚度為3mm,即管殼中絕熱段12殼體外表面相對應兩側之間的距離為3mm,而管殼中絕熱段12的殼體壁厚度為0.3mm。 The heat insulation section 12 is a flat tubular structure, in which the thickness of the heat insulation section 12 in the shell is 3 mm, that is, the distance between the two sides of the outer surface of the heat insulation section 12 in the shell is 3 mm, and the heat insulation section 12 in the shell is 12 The wall thickness of the shell is 0.3mm.

本實施例中,管殼中絕熱段12的厚度為3mm。在其他實施 例中,管殼中絕熱段12的厚度可以根據實際情況進行變更,例如管殼中絕熱段12的厚度可以為2.4mm、2.5mm或2.8mm,只要保證管殼中絕熱段12的厚度小於等於3mm即可。 In this embodiment, the thickness of the heat insulation section 12 in the tube shell is 3 mm. In other implementations In the example, the thickness of the heat insulation section 12 in the shell can be changed according to the actual situation. For example, the thickness of the heat insulation section 12 in the shell can be 2.4mm, 2.5mm, or 2.8mm, as long as the thickness of the heat insulation section 12 in the shell is less than or equal to 3mm is sufficient.

本實施例中,管殼中絕熱段12的殼體壁厚度為0.3mm。在其他實施例中,管殼中絕熱段12的殼體壁厚度可以根據實際情況進行變更,例如管殼中絕熱段12的殼體壁厚度可以為0.4mm、0.5mm或1mm,只要保證管殼中絕熱段12的殼體壁厚度為0.3mm-1mm即可。 In this embodiment, the thickness of the shell wall of the heat insulation section 12 in the tube shell is 0.3 mm. In other embodiments, the thickness of the shell wall of the heat insulation section 12 in the shell can be changed according to the actual situation. For example, the thickness of the shell wall of the heat insulation section 12 in the shell can be 0.4mm, 0.5mm, or 1mm. The thickness of the shell wall of the middle insulation section 12 may be 0.3 mm-1 mm.

冷凝段13為圓管狀結構,其中管殼中冷凝段13的厚度為8mm,即管殼中冷凝段13殼體外表面相對應兩側之間的距離為8mm,而管殼中冷凝段13的殼體壁厚度為0.3mm。 The condensing section 13 is a circular tube structure, in which the thickness of the condensing section 13 in the shell is 8mm, that is, the distance between the two sides of the outer surface of the shell of the condensing section 13 in the shell is 8mm, and the shell of the condensing section 13 in the shell The body wall thickness was 0.3 mm.

本實施例中,管殼中冷凝段13的厚度為8mm。在其他實施例中,管殼中冷凝段13的厚度可以根據實際情況進行變更,例如管殼中冷凝段13的厚度可以為8.8mm或10mm。 In this embodiment, the thickness of the condensation section 13 in the tube shell is 8 mm. In other embodiments, the thickness of the condensation section 13 in the shell can be changed according to the actual situation. For example, the thickness of the condensation section 13 in the shell can be 8.8 mm or 10 mm.

本實施例中,管殼中冷凝段13的殼體壁厚度為0.3mm。在其他實施例中,管殼中冷凝段13的殼體壁厚度可以根據實際情況進行變更,例如管殼中冷凝段13的殼體壁厚度可以為0.4mm、0.5mm或1mm,只要保證管殼中冷凝段13的厚度為0.3mm-1mm即可。 In this embodiment, the thickness of the shell wall of the condensation section 13 in the tube shell is 0.3 mm. In other embodiments, the thickness of the shell wall of the condensation section 13 in the shell can be changed according to the actual situation. For example, the thickness of the shell wall of the condensation section 13 in the shell can be 0.4mm, 0.5mm, or 1mm, as long as the shell is guaranteed The thickness of the middle condensation section 13 may be 0.3 mm-1 mm.

蒸發段11內成型有第一通道腔,絕熱段12內成型有第二通道腔,冷凝段13內成型有冷凝腔,其中第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔依次流體連通。第一通道腔、第二通道腔的橫截面均呈長方形(第一通道腔橫截面是指蒸發段11內壁橫截面,第二通道腔的橫截面是指絕熱段12內壁橫截面),冷凝腔橫截面呈圓形或者呈橢圓形(冷凝腔橫截面是指冷凝段13 內壁橫截面),第一通道腔橫截面面積和第二通道腔橫截面面積一致,冷凝腔橫截面面積大於第一通道腔或第二通道腔橫截面面積。其中第一通道腔和第二通道腔中呈長方形的橫截面的寬度為1.4mm,冷凝腔中呈圓形的橫截面的直徑大於4.50mm,或者,冷凝腔中呈橢圓形的橫截面的短半軸大於2.25mm。 A first channel cavity is formed in the evaporation section 11, a second channel cavity is formed in the thermal insulation section 12, and a condensation cavity is formed in the condensation section 13, wherein the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity and the condensation cavity are in fluid communication in sequence. The cross sections of the first channel cavity and the second channel cavity are rectangular (the cross section of the first channel cavity refers to the cross section of the inner wall of the evaporation section 11 and the cross section of the second channel cavity refers to the cross section of the inner wall of the thermal insulation section 12), The cross section of the condensation chamber is circular or oval (the cross section of the condensation chamber refers to the condensation section 13 Inner wall cross section), the cross-sectional area of the first channel cavity is the same as the cross-sectional area of the second channel cavity, and the cross-sectional area of the condensation cavity is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first channel cavity or the second channel cavity. The width of the rectangular cross section in the first and second channel cavities is 1.4 mm, the diameter of the circular cross section in the condensing cavity is greater than 4.50 mm, or the cross section of the elliptical cross section in the condensing cavity is short. The semi-axis is larger than 2.25mm.

本實施例中,冷凝腔橫截面呈圓形。在其他實施例中,冷凝腔橫截面可以呈多邊形。 In this embodiment, the cross section of the condensation chamber is circular. In other embodiments, the cross-section of the condensation chamber may be polygonal.

本實施例中,第一通道腔和第二通道腔中呈長方形的橫截面的寬度為1.4mm。在其他實施例中,呈長方形的橫截面的寬度可以根據實際情況進行變更,例如呈長方形的橫截面的寬度可以為1.5mm或1.6mm。 In this embodiment, the width of the rectangular cross sections in the first channel cavity and the second channel cavity is 1.4 mm. In other embodiments, the width of the rectangular cross section can be changed according to the actual situation. For example, the width of the rectangular cross section can be 1.5 mm or 1.6 mm.

蒸發段11、絕熱段12和冷凝段13為一體成型結構;或者,蒸發段11和絕熱段12是一體成型結構的,而絕熱段12和冷凝段13之間通過焊接的方式固定在一起;又或者,管殼包括第一片狀結構和第二片狀結構,其中第一片狀結構和第二片狀結構均為衝壓成型所得到,而第一片狀結構和第二片狀結構之間通過焊接固定在一起,從而形成所述蒸發段11、絕熱段12和冷凝段13(即第一片狀結構和第二片狀結構之間形成所述蒸發段11的第一通道腔、絕熱段12的第二通道腔和冷凝段13的冷凝腔)。蒸發段11、絕熱段12和冷凝段13所構成的管殼的長度可以按照實際情況進行設計。 The evaporation section 11, the thermal insulation section 12 and the condensation section 13 are integrally formed; or, the evaporation section 11 and the thermal insulation section 12 are integrally formed, and the thermal insulation section 12 and the condensation section 13 are fixed together by welding; and Alternatively, the tube shell includes a first sheet-like structure and a second sheet-like structure, wherein the first sheet-like structure and the second sheet-like structure are both obtained by stamping, and between the first sheet-like structure and the second sheet-like structure They are fixed together by welding to form the evaporation section 11, the heat insulation section 12 and the condensation section 13 (that is, the first channel cavity and the heat insulation section of the evaporation section 11 are formed between the first sheet structure and the second sheet structure. The second channel cavity of 12 and the condensation cavity of the condensation section 13). The length of the shell formed by the evaporation section 11, the thermal insulation section 12 and the condensation section 13 can be designed according to actual conditions.

並且第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔均為真空腔,並第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔內填充著冷凝液(冷凝液為離子水),第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔的內腔壁上均成型有毛細芯層。機動車前大燈在工作過程中,LED燈珠熱源使得蒸發段11中的離子水蒸發,從而產生形 成高熱氣體(水蒸汽),高熱氣體(水蒸汽)依次從狹窄的第一通道腔和第二通道腔快速進入寬鬆的冷凝腔中,容積更大的冷凝腔使高熱氣體流速減緩,即有更多高熱氣體滯留冷凝腔中,而冷凝段13的外部散熱系統吸收高熱氣體的熱量,高熱氣體(水蒸汽)遇冷將氣相轉換成液相,由於冷凝腔的容積更大,所以高熱氣體(水蒸汽)在冷凝腔可以更快地由氣相轉換成液相,即水蒸汽轉換液體,然後再附著冷凝腔的腔壁進入毛細芯層內,從冷凝段13沿毛細芯層流回蒸發段11中,即水蒸汽轉換液體後,在毛細芯層的毛細力作用下附著進入毛細芯層內,然後從冷凝段13沿毛細芯層流回蒸發段11中,可以有效地提高散熱效率。 The first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity are all vacuum chambers. The first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity are filled with condensate (the condensate is ionized water). A capillary core layer is formed on the inner cavity wall of the two-channel cavity and the condensation cavity. During the working process of the headlight of a motor vehicle, the heat source of the LED lamp beads causes the ionized water in the evaporation section 11 to evaporate, thereby generating a shape. Into hot gas (water vapor), the hot gas (water vapor) from the narrow first channel cavity and the second channel cavity into the loose condensation cavity quickly, the larger volume of the condensation cavity slows down the flow rate of the hot gas, that is, more Much hot gas stays in the condensation chamber, and the external heat dissipation system of the condensing section 13 absorbs the heat of the hot gas. The hot gas (water vapor) converts the gas phase into the liquid phase when it is cold. Due to the larger volume of the condensation chamber, the hot gas ( Water vapor) can be converted from the gas phase to the liquid phase faster in the condensation chamber, that is, the water vapor changes the liquid, and then attaches to the cavity wall of the condensation chamber and enters the capillary core layer, and flows from the condensation section 13 along the capillary core layer back to the evaporation section. In 11, the liquid is converted by water vapor and adheres to the capillary core layer under the capillary force of the capillary core layer, and then flows from the condensation section 13 along the capillary core layer to the evaporation section 11 to effectively improve the heat dissipation efficiency.

本發明中的另一方面,還提供了該一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管的一種製造方法:1)選取第一銅管,將第一銅管一端進行縮徑封口處理,其中第一銅管包含蒸發段11、絕熱段12和冷凝段13,2)將不銹鋼製成的燒結芯棒插入第一銅管內並進行固定,使得燒結芯棒外表面與第一銅管內壁之間形成間隙,3)將銅粉和工業鹽進行混合得到粉末A,或者,將銅粉和工業鹽和氧化鋁纖維進行混合得到粉末B,使用振動機械將粉末A或粉末B灌入所述間隙,4)加入氮氣,在940℃~960℃的溫度下反復燒結,使得所述蒸發段11的第一通道腔、絕熱段12的第二通道腔和冷凝段13的冷凝腔的內腔壁上均成型有毛細芯層,5)在第一銅管另一端加入冷凝液,再對第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷 凝腔進行真空處理,使得所述第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔成為真空腔(為進一步提高第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔的真空度,須將第一銅管內殘餘空氣進行二次除氣,即加熱蒸發段11使得水蒸汽將殘餘空氣從第一銅管內一端擠壓至另一端,進而排至管外),然後對第一銅管另一端進行封口處理,完成導熱管的製作。 In another aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing the heat conduction tube of an LED motor vehicle headlight is also provided: 1) selecting a first copper tube, and reducing and sealing the one end of the first copper tube, wherein the first copper The tube includes an evaporation section 11, an insulation section 12, and a condensation section 13. 2) A sintered core rod made of stainless steel is inserted into the first copper tube and fixed, so that the outer surface of the sintered core rod and the inner wall of the first copper tube are formed. Gap, 3) mixing copper powder and industrial salt to obtain powder A, or mixing copper powder and industrial salt with alumina fiber to obtain powder B, using a vibration machine to inject powder A or powder B into the gap, 4 ) Nitrogen is added and sintering is repeated at a temperature of 940 ° C to 960 ° C, so that the inner cavity walls of the first passage cavity of the evaporation section 11, the second passage cavity of the heat insulation section 12, and the condensation cavity of the condensation section 13 are all formed. with capillary core, 5) the condensate is added at the other end of the first copper pipe, and then the first passage chamber, the second chamber and the passage chamber condenser vacuum processing chamber such that the first passage, a second passage and chamber The condensation chamber becomes a vacuum chamber (to further improve the first channel chamber, For the vacuum degree of the two-channel cavity and the condensation chamber, the residual air in the first copper tube must be degassed twice, that is, the evaporation section 11 is heated so that the water vapor squeezes the residual air from one end of the first copper tube to the other end, and then To the outside of the pipe), and then the other end of the first copper pipe is sealed to complete the production of the heat pipe.

本發明中的另一方面,還提供了該一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管的另一種製造方法:1)選取第二銅管,將第二銅管一端進行縮徑封口處理,其中第二銅管包含蒸發段11和絕熱段12,2)選取第三銅管,第三銅管為冷凝段13,將第二銅管另一端和第三銅管焊接在一起,3)將不銹鋼製成的燒結芯棒依次插入第三銅管和第二銅管內並進行固定,使得燒結芯棒外表面與第三銅管和第二銅管的內壁之間形成間隙,4)將銅粉和工業鹽進行混合得到粉末C,或者,將銅粉和工業鹽和氧化鋁纖維進行混合得到粉末D,使用振動機械將粉末C或粉末D灌入所述間隙,5)加入氮氣,在940℃~960℃的溫度下反復燒結,使得所述蒸發段11的第一通道腔、絕熱段12的第二通道腔和冷凝段13的冷凝腔的內腔壁上均成型有毛細芯層,6)在第三銅管另一端加入冷凝液,再對第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔進行真空處理,使得所述第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔成為真空腔(為進一步提高第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔的真空度,須將第二銅 管和第三銅管內殘餘空氣進行二次除氣,即加熱蒸發段11使得水蒸汽將殘餘空氣從第二銅管內一端擠壓至第三銅管另一端,進而排至管外),然後對在第三銅管另一端進行封口處理,完成導熱管的製作。 In another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided another manufacturing method of the LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe: 1) selecting a second copper pipe, and reducing the diameter of one end of the second copper pipe, wherein the second The copper tube includes the evaporation section 11 and the thermal insulation section 12, 2) the third copper tube is selected, the third copper tube is the condensation section 13, the other end of the second copper tube is welded with the third copper tube, and 3) is made of stainless steel The sintered core rod is inserted into the third copper tube and the second copper tube in order and fixed, so that a gap is formed between the outer surface of the sintered core rod and the inner wall of the third copper tube and the second copper tube, 4) the copper powder and Mix industrial salt to get powder C, or mix copper powder with industrial salt and alumina fiber to get powder D, use vibration machine to fill powder C or powder D into the gap, 5) add nitrogen, at 940 ℃ ~ The sintering is repeated at a temperature of 960 ° C, so that a capillary core layer is formed on the inner cavity wall of the first channel cavity of the evaporation section 11, the second channel cavity of the thermal insulation section 12, and the condensation cavity of the condensation section 13, Condensate is added to the other end of the third copper tube, and the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity and the cold Chamber vacuum processing chamber such that the first passage, a second passage in a vacuum chamber and the condensation chamber chamber (chamber to further improve a first passage, a second passage chamber and the vacuum degree of the condensation chamber, a second copper tube and shall Residual air in the third copper pipe is degassed twice, that is, the evaporation section 11 is heated so that water vapor squeezes the residual air from the inner end of the second copper pipe to the other end of the third copper pipe, and then to the outside of the pipe), and then The third copper pipe is sealed at the other end to complete the production of the heat pipe.

本發明中的另一方面,還提供了該一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管的第三種製造方法:1)選取衝壓成型得到的第一片狀結構和第二片狀結構,2)在所述第一片狀結構上表面匹配相應的第一治具並進行固定,使得第一片狀結構上表面和第一治具之間形成第一空隙層,在所述第二片狀結構上表面匹配相應的第二治具並進行固定,使得第二片狀結構上表面和第二治具之間形成第二空隙層,3)將銅粉和工業鹽進行混合得到粉末E,或者,將銅粉和工業鹽和氧化鋁纖維進行混合得到粉末F,使用振動機械將粉末E或粉末F灌入所述第一空隙層和第二空隙層,4)加入氮氣,在940℃~960℃的溫度下反復燒結,使得第一片狀結構上表面和第二片狀結構上表面均成型有毛細芯層,5)將第一片狀結構兩側和第二片狀兩側對應焊接在一起,使得第一片狀結構和第二片狀構成包含蒸發段11、絕熱段12和冷凝段13的第四銅管,6)將冷凝液加入第四銅管內,再對第四銅管進行真空處理,使得第四銅管內成為真空腔(為進一步提高第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔的真空度,須將四銅管內殘餘空氣進行二次除氣,即加熱蒸發段11使得水蒸汽將殘餘空氣從四銅管內一端擠壓至另一端,進而排至管外),然後對在第四銅管進行封口處理,完成導熱管的製作。In another aspect of the present invention, a third manufacturing method of the LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe is provided: 1) selecting the first sheet structure and the second sheet structure obtained by stamping, and 2) the The upper surface of the first sheet structure matches the corresponding first jig and is fixed, so that a first gap layer is formed between the first surface of the first sheet structure and the first jig, and on the second sheet structure The surface matches the corresponding second jig and is fixed so that a second gap layer is formed between the upper surface of the second sheet structure and the second jig. 3) Mix copper powder and industrial salt to obtain powder E, or, Copper powder is mixed with industrial salt and alumina fiber to obtain powder F, and powder E or powder F is poured into the first void layer and the second void layer using a vibration machine. 4) Nitrogen is added at a temperature of 940 ° C to 960 ° C. Repeated sintering at the temperature, so that a capillary core layer is formed on the upper surface of the first sheet structure and the upper surface of the second sheet structure. 5) Weld the two sides of the first sheet structure and the two sides of the second sheet together. So that the first sheet-like structure and the second sheet-like structure include the evaporation section 11 The fourth copper tube in the thermal insulation section 12 and the condensation section 13; 6) The condensate is added to the fourth copper tube, and the fourth copper tube is vacuum-treated so that the fourth copper tube becomes a vacuum chamber (to further improve the first For the vacuum degree of the channel cavity, the second channel cavity and the condensation cavity, the residual air in the four copper tubes must be degassed twice, that is, the evaporation section 11 is heated so that the water vapor squeezes the residual air from one end of the four copper tubes to the other end. , And then discharged to the outside of the pipe), and then sealing the fourth copper pipe to complete the production of the heat pipe.

使用本發明時,由於蒸發段11內成型有第一通道腔,絕熱段12內成型有第二通道腔,冷凝段13內成型有冷凝腔,其中第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔依次流體連通,並且第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔均為真空腔,並第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔內填充著冷凝液(冷凝液為離子水),第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔的內腔壁上均成型有毛細芯層,而且冷凝腔橫截面面積大於第一通道腔或第二通道腔橫截面面積,機動車前大燈在工作過程中,LED燈珠熱源使得蒸發段11中的離子水蒸發,從而產生形成高熱氣體(水蒸汽),高熱氣體(水蒸汽)依次從狹窄的第一通道腔和第二通道腔快速進入寬鬆的冷凝腔中,容積更大的冷凝腔使高熱氣體流速減緩,即有更多高熱氣體滯留冷凝腔中,而冷凝段13的外部散熱系統吸收高熱氣體的熱量,高熱氣體(水蒸汽)遇冷將氣相轉換成液相,由於冷凝腔的容積更大,所以高熱氣體(水蒸汽)在冷凝腔可以更快地由氣相轉換成液相,即水蒸汽轉換液體,然後再附著進入毛細芯層內,然後從冷凝段13沿毛細芯層流回蒸發段11中,即水蒸汽轉換液體後,在毛細芯層的毛細力作用下附著進入毛細芯層內,然後從冷凝段13沿毛細芯層流回蒸發段11中再次利用,可以有效地提高散熱效率。能解決呈扁形或T形的導熱管散熱效率非常低下的問題。本發明中的另一方面,還提供了該一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管的製造方法。When the present invention is used, the first passage cavity is formed in the evaporation section 11, the second passage cavity is formed in the heat insulation section 12, and the condensation cavity is formed in the condensation section 13, wherein the first passage cavity, the second passage cavity, and the condensation cavity are formed. They are in fluid communication in sequence, and the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity are all vacuum chambers. The first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity are filled with condensate (the condensate is ionized water). A capillary core layer is formed on the inner cavity wall of the channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity, and the cross-sectional area of the condensation cavity is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first channel cavity or the second channel cavity. In the LED lamp bead heat source, the ionized water in the evaporation section 11 evaporates, thereby generating the formation of hyperthermic gas (water vapor). The hyperthermic gas (water vapor) sequentially enters the loose condensation from the narrow first channel cavity and the second channel cavity in turn. In the cavity, the larger volume of the condensation chamber slows down the flow rate of the hot gas, that is, more hot gas stays in the condensation chamber, and the external heat dissipation system of the condensation section 13 absorbs the heat of the hot gas. Phase conversion into liquid phase. Because the volume of the condensation chamber is larger, the hot gas (water vapor) can be converted from the gas phase to the liquid phase faster in the condensation chamber, that is, the water vapor is converted into a liquid, and then attached to the capillary core layer. Then, it flows from the condensation section 13 along the capillary layer back to the evaporation section 11, that is, after the water vapor changes the liquid, it is attached to the capillary core layer by the capillary force of the capillary core layer, and then flows from the condensation section 13 along the capillary core layer. The reuse in the re-evaporation section 11 can effectively improve the heat dissipation efficiency. It can solve the problem of very low heat dissipation efficiency of flat or T-shaped heat pipes. In another aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a heat pipe for a headlight of an LED motor vehicle is also provided.

對本領域的技術人員來說,可根據以上描述的技術方案以及構思,做出其它各種相應的改變以及形變,而所有的這些改變以及形變都應該屬於本發明申請專利範圍的保護範圍之內。For those skilled in the art, according to the technical solutions and concepts described above, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be made, and all these changes and deformations should fall within the protection scope of the patent application scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管,包括管殼,所述管殼設有蒸發段、絕熱段和冷凝段,所述蒸發段內設有第一通道腔,所述絕熱段內設有第二通道腔,所述冷凝段內設有冷凝腔,所述第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔依次流體連通,並且所述第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔均為真空腔並填充冷凝液,所述第一通道腔橫截面面積和所述第二通道腔橫截面面積一致,所述冷凝腔橫截面面積大於所述第一通道腔或第二通道腔橫截面面積。 An LED motor vehicle headlight heat-conducting tube includes a tube shell, the tube shell is provided with an evaporation section, an insulation section, and a condensation section, the evaporation section is provided with a first channel cavity, and the heat insulation section is provided with a second A channel cavity, the condensation section is provided with a condensation cavity, the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity are in fluid communication in sequence, and the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity are all vacuum chambers And filled with condensate, the cross-sectional area of the first channel cavity is the same as the cross-sectional area of the second channel cavity, and the cross-sectional area of the condensation cavity is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first channel cavity or the second channel cavity. 根據請求項1所述的LED機動車前大燈導熱管,所述第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔的內腔壁上均設有毛細芯層。 According to the LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe according to claim 1, a capillary core layer is provided on the inner cavity wall of the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity. 根據請求項1所述的LED機動車前大燈導熱管,所述第一通道腔、第二通道腔的橫截面均呈長方形,所述冷凝腔橫截面呈圓形、橢圓形或多邊形。 According to the LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe according to claim 1, the first channel cavity and the second channel cavity are rectangular in cross section, and the condensation cavity is circular, oval or polygonal in cross section. 根據請求項3所述的LED機動車前大燈導熱管,所述呈長方形的橫截面的寬度為1.4mm,所述呈圓形的橫截面的直徑大於4.50mm,或者,所述呈橢圓形的橫截面的短半軸大於2.25mm。 According to claim 3, the LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe has a rectangular cross-sectional width of 1.4 mm, a circular cross-section having a diameter greater than 4.50 mm, or an oval shape. The minor semi-axis of the cross section is greater than 2.25mm. 根據請求項1所述的LED機動車前大燈導熱管,所述管殼壁的厚度為0.3mm-1mm。 According to the LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe described in claim 1, the thickness of the tube shell wall is 0.3 mm-1 mm. 根據請求項1所述的LED機動車前大燈導熱管,所述蒸發段、絕熱段和冷凝段為一體成型結構,或者,所述絕熱段和冷凝段之間通過焊接的方式固定在一起,或者,所述管殼包括第一片狀結構和第二片狀結構,所述第一片狀結 構和第二片狀結構之間通過焊接固定在一起,從而形成所述蒸發段、絕熱段和冷凝段。 According to the LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe according to claim 1, the evaporation section, the heat insulation section and the condensation section are integrally formed, or the heat insulation section and the condensation section are fixed together by welding. Alternatively, the tube shell includes a first sheet-like structure and a second sheet-like structure, and the first sheet-like knot The structure and the second sheet structure are fixed together by welding to form the evaporation section, the heat insulation section and the condensation section. 根據請求項1-6中任一項所述的LED機動車前大燈導熱管,所述管殼中蒸發段和絕熱段的厚度小於等於3mm,所述管殼中冷凝段的厚度大於4.5mm。 According to the LED motor vehicle headlight heat pipe according to any one of claims 1-6, the thickness of the evaporation section and the thermal insulation section in the tube shell is less than or equal to 3 mm, and the thickness of the condensation section in the tube shell is greater than 4.5 mm. . 一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管的製造方法,其特徵在於,1)選取第一銅管,將第一銅管一端進行縮徑封口處理,其中第一銅管包含蒸發段、絕熱段和冷凝段,2)將不銹鋼製成的燒結芯棒插入第一銅管內並進行固定,使得燒結芯棒外表面與第一銅管內壁之間形成間隙,3)將銅粉和工業鹽進行混合得到粉末A,或者,將銅粉和工業鹽和氧化鋁纖維進行混合得到粉末B,使用振動機械將粉末A或粉末B灌入所述間隙,4)加入氮氣,在940℃~960℃的溫度下反復燒結,使得所述蒸發段的第一通道腔、絕熱段的第二通道腔和冷凝段的冷凝腔的內腔壁上均成型有毛細芯層,5)在第一銅管另一端加入冷凝液,再對第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔進行真空處理,使得所述第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔成為真空腔,然後對第一銅管另一端進行封口處理。 A method for manufacturing a heat pipe for a headlight of an LED motor vehicle is characterized in that: 1) a first copper pipe is selected, and one end of the first copper pipe is reduced in diameter and sealed, wherein the first copper pipe includes an evaporation section, an adiabatic section and condensation 2) Insert the sintered core rod made of stainless steel into the first copper tube and fix it so that a gap is formed between the outer surface of the sintered core rod and the inner wall of the first copper tube, 3) Mix the copper powder and industrial salt Powder A is obtained, or copper powder is mixed with industrial salt and alumina fiber to obtain powder B, and powder A or powder B is poured into the gap using a vibration machine, 4) nitrogen is added at a temperature of 940 ° C to 960 ° C Capillary core layer is formed on the inner cavity wall of the first channel cavity of the evaporation section, the second channel cavity of the adiabatic section and the condensation cavity of the condensation section. 5) Add the other end of the first copper tube The condensate is vacuum-treated on the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity, so that the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity become a vacuum cavity, and then the other end of the first copper pipe is sealed. deal with. 一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管的製造方法,其特徵在於,1)選取第二銅管,將第二銅管一端進行縮徑封口處理,其中第二銅管包含蒸發段和絕熱段, 2)選取第三銅管,第三銅管為冷凝段,將第二銅管另一端和第三銅管焊接在一起,3)將不銹鋼製成的燒結芯棒依次插入第三銅管和第二銅管內並進行固定,使得燒結芯棒外表面與第三銅管和第二銅管的內壁之間形成間隙,4)將銅粉和工業鹽進行混合得到粉末C,或者,將銅粉和工業鹽和氧化鋁纖維進行混合得到粉末D,使用振動機械將粉末C或粉末D灌入所述間隙,5)加入氮氣,在940℃~960℃的溫度下反復燒結,使得所述蒸發段的第一通道腔、絕熱段的第二通道腔和冷凝段的冷凝腔的內腔壁上均成型有毛細芯層,6)在第三銅管另一端加入冷凝液,再對第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔進行真空處理,使得所述第一通道腔、第二通道腔和冷凝腔成為真空腔,然後對在第三銅管另一端進行封口處理。 A method for manufacturing a heat pipe for a headlight of an LED motor vehicle is characterized in that: 1) selecting a second copper pipe, and reducing and sealing the end of the second copper pipe, wherein the second copper pipe includes an evaporation section and an insulation section; 2) Select the third copper pipe, the third copper pipe is the condensation section, weld the other end of the second copper pipe and the third copper pipe together, 3) insert the sintered core rod made of stainless steel into the third copper pipe and the first The second copper tube is fixed inside, so that a gap is formed between the outer surface of the sintered core rod and the inner wall of the third copper tube and the second copper tube, 4) Mixing copper powder and industrial salt to obtain powder C, or Powder and industrial salt and alumina fiber are mixed to obtain powder D, and powder C or powder D is poured into the gap using a vibration machine, 5) nitrogen is added, and sintering is repeatedly performed at a temperature of 940 ° C to 960 ° C, so that the evaporation A capillary core layer is formed on the inner cavity wall of the first channel cavity of the segment, the second channel cavity of the adiabatic segment, and the condensation cavity of the condensation segment. 6) Add condensate to the other end of the third copper pipe, and then The cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity are vacuum-processed, so that the first channel cavity, the second channel cavity, and the condensation cavity become vacuum chambers, and then the other copper tube is sealed at the other end. 一種LED機動車前大燈導熱管的製造方法,其特徵在於,1)選取衝壓成型得到的第一片狀結構和第二片狀結構,2)在所述第一片狀結構上表面匹配相應的第一治具並進行固定,使得第一片狀結構上表面和第一治具之間形成第一空隙層,在所述第二片狀結構上表面匹配相應的第二治具並進行固定,使得第二片狀結構上表面和第二治具之間形成第二空隙層,3)將銅粉和工業鹽進行混合得到粉末E,或者,將銅粉和工業鹽和氧化鋁纖維進行混合得到粉末F,使用振動機械將粉末E或粉末F灌入所述第一空隙層和第二空隙層, 4)加入氮氣,在940℃~960℃的溫度下反復燒結,使得第一片狀結構上表面和第二片狀結構上表面均成型有毛細芯層,5)將第一片狀結構兩側和第二片狀兩側對應焊接在一起,使得第一片狀結構和第二片狀構成包含蒸發段、絕熱段和冷凝段的第四銅管,6)將冷凝液加入第四銅管內,再對第四銅管進行真空處理,使得第四銅管內成為真空腔,然後對在第四銅管進行封口處理。 A manufacturing method of a heat pipe for a headlight of an LED motor vehicle, characterized in that: 1) a first sheet structure and a second sheet structure obtained by stamping are selected, and 2) the upper surface of the first sheet structure is matched correspondingly And fix the first jig such that a first gap layer is formed between the upper surface of the first sheet structure and the first jig, and the corresponding second jig is fixed on the upper surface of the second sheet structure and fixed , So that a second void layer is formed between the upper surface of the second sheet structure and the second jig, 3) mixing copper powder and industrial salt to obtain powder E, or mixing copper powder with industrial salt and alumina fiber Powder F is obtained, and powder E or powder F is poured into the first void layer and the second void layer using a vibration machine, 4) Add nitrogen and sinter repeatedly at a temperature of 940 ° C to 960 ° C, so that a capillary core layer is formed on the upper surface of the first sheet structure and the upper surface of the second sheet structure. 5) Both sides of the first sheet structure It is welded to both sides of the second sheet, so that the first sheet structure and the second sheet form a fourth copper tube including an evaporation section, an insulation section and a condensation section. 6) The condensate is added to the fourth copper tube. Then, the fourth copper pipe is vacuum-processed so that the inside of the fourth copper pipe becomes a vacuum cavity, and then the fourth copper pipe is sealed.
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