TWI615540B - Mounting bracket for upper beam - Google Patents

Mounting bracket for upper beam Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI615540B
TWI615540B TW103114309A TW103114309A TWI615540B TW I615540 B TWI615540 B TW I615540B TW 103114309 A TW103114309 A TW 103114309A TW 103114309 A TW103114309 A TW 103114309A TW I615540 B TWI615540 B TW I615540B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
slider
upper beam
mounting bracket
main body
bracket
Prior art date
Application number
TW103114309A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201508156A (en
Inventor
Yoshihiro Takayama
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Tachikawa Blind Mfg
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Publication of TW201508156A publication Critical patent/TW201508156A/en
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Publication of TWI615540B publication Critical patent/TWI615540B/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40Roller blinds
    • E06B9/42Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
    • E06B9/50Bearings specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/323Structure or support of upper box

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Supporting Of Heads In Record-Carrier Devices (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Description

上樑的安裝托架 Mounting bracket for upper beam

本發明係有關於安裝橫式百葉窗、立式百葉窗、挽起式窗簾、百褶簾、捲簾等日射遮蔽裝置之上樑時所使用之上樑的安裝托架。 The present invention relates to a mounting bracket for an upper beam used when installing a beam of a sunshade device such as a horizontal blind, a vertical blind, a pull-up blind, a pleated blind, or a roller blind.

在專利文獻1~2中揭露之安裝托架中,將由具有彈性的合成樹脂等形成的滑塊以能夠滑動之方式支撐在托架主體中。並且,在將滑塊保持於待機位置之狀態下將上樑的一側懸掛在托架主體上,並在該狀態下利用上樑擠壓滑塊的卡定片,由此使滑塊在施力部件之作用力之作用下滑動至上樑保持位置,從而將上樑的另一側卡定。托架主體設有將頂壁兩側朝向下方折彎而形成的側壁、和將該側壁的前端朝向寬度方向內側折彎而形成的水平支撐部,並利用該支撐部來支撐滑塊的底面,從而使滑塊能夠相對於托架主體穩定地滑動。 In the mounting bracket disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 2, a slider formed of an elastic synthetic resin or the like is slidably supported by the bracket main body. And, while holding the slider in the standby position, one side of the upper beam is suspended on the bracket body, and in this state, the locking piece of the slider is pressed by the upper beam, thereby causing the slider to be applied The force of the force member slides to the upper beam holding position, thereby locking the other side of the upper beam. The bracket main body is provided with a side wall formed by bending both sides of the top wall downward, and a horizontal support portion formed by bending the front end of the side wall toward the inner side in the width direction, and supporting the bottom surface of the slider by the support portion. Thereby the slider can be stably slid relative to the bracket body.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本公報、新型註冊第3150555號 Patent Document 1: Japanese Gazette, New Registration No. 3150555

專利文獻2:日本公報、發明專利第2636061號 Patent Document 2: Japanese Gazette, Invention Patent No. 2366061

但是,在使用安裝托架安裝上樑時,在安裝托 架的頂面與上樑的頂面之間存在高度差,從而與此相應地在上樑的頂面與天花板之間存在間隙。近年來,對於高遮光性的要求提高,從而要求減少從該間隙漏光。 However, when installing the upper beam using the mounting bracket, install the bracket There is a height difference between the top surface of the frame and the top surface of the upper beam, so that there is a gap between the top surface of the upper beam and the ceiling. In recent years, there has been an increase in demand for high light-shielding properties, and it has been demanded to reduce light leakage from the gap.

本發明係鑒於上述情況而完成,其提供一種能夠減少從上樑的上方漏光的上樑的安裝托架。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a mounting bracket capable of reducing an upper beam that leaks light from above the upper beam.

本發明提供之上樑的安裝托架具備:托架主體、以能夠滑動之方式被支撐在所述托架主體上的滑塊、以及對所述滑塊施加使所述滑塊遠離所述托架主體之方向之力的施力部件,所述托架主體設有主體懸掛部,所述滑塊設有滑塊懸掛部,所述安裝托架能夠利用所述主體懸掛部和所述滑塊懸掛部來支撐上樑的前後兩端邊緣,其中,所述托架主體設有頂壁和從所述頂壁的兩側朝向下方延伸之第一和第二側壁,所述滑塊設有從其寬度方向兩側面朝向外側突出之第一和第二卡合凸部,第一和第二側壁上設有第一和第二滑孔,透過使第一和第二卡合凸部與第一和第二滑孔卡合,從而將所述滑塊以能夠滑動之方式支撐在所述托架主體上,在所述托架主體上,在與所述上樑頂面相對的區域中未設置從第一和第二側壁中的任一個側壁朝向寬度方向內側方向突出之突出部,而在不與所述上樑頂面相對的區域中設有承受施加於所述滑塊懸掛部上的負荷之支撐部。 The mounting bracket for providing an upper beam includes: a bracket body, a slider slidably supported on the bracket body, and applying the slider to move the slider away from the bracket a force applying member for the force of the direction of the main body, the bracket main body is provided with a main body hanging portion, and the slider is provided with a slider hanging portion, and the mounting bracket can utilize the main body hanging portion and the slider a hanging portion for supporting front and rear end edges of the upper beam, wherein the bracket body is provided with a top wall and first and second side walls extending downward from both sides of the top wall, the slider being provided with First and second engaging convex portions protruding from the two sides in the width direction toward the outside, the first and second side walls are provided with first and second sliding holes, and the first and second engaging convex portions are first and second Engaging with the second slide hole to slidably support the slider on the bracket body, on the bracket body, not disposed in an area opposite to the top surface of the upper beam Projecting from the side wall of either of the first and second side walls toward the inner side in the width direction , Whereas in a region not opposed to the top surface of the upper beam is provided with a support receiving portion is applied to the load of the suspended portion of the slider.

由於上樑對於滑塊施加負荷,因而必須設置承受該負荷的支撐部。因此,在所有的先前技術中,均在安 裝托架的、與上樑頂面相對的區域中設有從側壁朝向寬度方向內側方向突出之突出部,並利用該突出部來支撐滑塊。 本發明的發明人們在研究減少漏光的方法時,注意到該突出部的存在有礙於減小安裝托架頂面與上樑頂面之間的高度差,從而對於取消該突出部的方法進行了研究。並且,發現由於上樑所產生的負荷主要施加於滑塊懸掛部上,因此,只要將滑塊懸掛部穩固地加以支撐,並將滑塊側面的卡合凸部卡合在安裝托架側壁上的滑孔中,即使不在安裝托架的、與上樑頂面相對的區域中設置支撐部,滑塊也不會從托架主體上脫落,從而完成了本發明。在先前技術下,在安裝托架的、與上樑頂面相對的區域中設置突出部來承受滑塊的負荷係本發明所屬領域的常識,而取消該突出部的設計超出了常識範圍,因而擔心其能否正常工作,但是,在透過實物驗證後發現其完全能夠正常工作,並且減少了上樑上方的漏光。 Since the upper beam applies a load to the slider, it is necessary to provide a support portion that receives the load. Therefore, in all prior art, A protruding portion that protrudes from the side wall toward the inner side in the width direction is provided in a region of the mounting bracket that faces the top surface of the upper beam, and the protruding portion supports the slider. The inventors of the present invention have studied the method of reducing light leakage, noting that the presence of the protruding portion hinders the reduction of the height difference between the top surface of the mounting bracket and the top surface of the upper beam, thereby eliminating the method of removing the protruding portion. Research. Moreover, it is found that the load generated by the upper beam is mainly applied to the suspension portion of the slider, so that the slider suspension portion is stably supported, and the engaging convex portion on the side of the slider is engaged on the side wall of the mounting bracket. In the slide hole, even if the support portion is not provided in the region of the mounting bracket opposite to the top surface of the upper beam, the slider does not fall off from the bracket main body, and the present invention has been completed. In the prior art, it is common knowledge to provide a projection in the region of the mounting bracket opposite to the top surface of the upper beam to withstand the load of the slider, and the design of the projection is eliminated beyond the scope of common sense. Worried about whether it works, but after verifying it in kind, it found that it was working properly and reduced the light leakage above the upper beam.

以下,例示出本發明的各種實施方式。另外,以下所示之實施方式能夠相互組合。 Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention are exemplified. In addition, the embodiments shown below can be combined with each other.

優選:第一和第二卡合凸部的上側面上設有朝向寬度方向外側變低的錐面。 Preferably, the upper surface of the first and second engaging convex portions is provided with a tapered surface that becomes lower toward the outer side in the width direction.

優選:第一和第二卡合凸部分別設置在所述滑塊所設有的第一和第二雙側支撐臂上。 Preferably, the first and second engaging projections are respectively disposed on the first and second double side support arms provided on the slider.

優選:所述支撐部設置在如下位置上,該位置係指:在利用所述主體懸掛部和所述滑塊懸掛部將所述上樑加以支撐之狀態下能夠從下方支撐所述滑塊懸掛部之位 置。 Preferably, the support portion is disposed at a position that can support the slider suspension from below in a state in which the upper beam is supported by the main body suspension portion and the slider hanging portion Position of the ministry Set.

優選:所述支撐部係透過將第一和第二側壁分別朝向寬度方向內側折彎而形成。 Preferably, the support portion is formed by bending the first and second side walls toward the inner side in the width direction.

優選:所述支撐部在第一和第二後方側部處支撐所述滑塊,其中,該第一和第二後方側部位於相比所述滑塊懸掛部更靠寬度方向外側之位置上。 Preferably, the support portion supports the slider at the first and second rear side portions, wherein the first and second rear side portions are located further outward in the width direction than the slider suspension portion .

優選:在利用所述主體懸掛部和所述滑塊懸掛部將上樑加以支撐之狀態下,第一和第二後方側部的底面與所述上樑的後端邊緣處於大致同一高度上。 Preferably, in a state in which the upper beam is supported by the main body suspension portion and the slider hanging portion, the bottom surfaces of the first and second rear side portions are at substantially the same height as the rear end edges of the upper beam.

優選:所述滑塊設有臨時固定臂,該臨時固定臂上設有朝向寬度方向外側突出之臨時固定突出部,所述托架主體上設有臨時固定卡定部,在所述主體懸掛部和所述滑塊懸掛部之間的距離相比如下狀態下之距離更遠的情況下,所述臨時固定卡定部將所述臨時固定突出部卡定,該狀態係指:利用所述主體懸掛部和所述滑塊懸掛部將所述上樑加以支撐之狀態。 Preferably, the slider is provided with a temporary fixing arm, and the temporary fixing arm is provided with a temporary fixing protrusion protruding outward in the width direction, and the bracket body is provided with a temporary fixing locking portion, and the main body hanging portion In the case where the distance between the slider hanging portion and the slider hanging portion is farther than the distance in the state in which the temporary fixing locking portion locks the temporary fixing protruding portion, the state refers to: utilizing the main body The hanging portion and the slider hanging portion support the upper beam.

優選:在所述臨時固定突出部的上側面上設有朝向寬度方向外側變低的頂側錐面。 Preferably, a top side tapered surface that becomes lower toward the outer side in the width direction is provided on the upper side surface of the temporary fixing protrusion.

優選:所述施力部件為螺旋彈簧,所述滑塊上設有收容所述螺旋彈簧之螺旋彈簧收容部,所述托架主體上設有從所述頂壁朝向所述螺旋彈簧收容部內突出之螺旋彈簧抵接部。 Preferably, the urging member is a coil spring, and the slider is provided with a coil spring accommodating portion for accommodating the coil spring, and the bracket body is provided with a protrusion from the top wall toward the coil spring accommodating portion. The coil spring abuts.

1‧‧‧上樑 1‧‧‧上梁

1a‧‧‧前端邊緣 1a‧‧‧ front edge

1at‧‧‧前端邊緣突出部 1at‧‧‧ front edge projection

1b‧‧‧後端邊緣 1b‧‧‧back edge

1c‧‧‧與上樑1的頂面相對的區域 1c‧‧‧ an area opposite the top surface of the upper beam 1

1d‧‧‧不與上樑1的頂面相對的區域 1d‧‧‧A region not opposite the top surface of the upper beam 1

1e‧‧‧上樑1後側的頂面 1e‧‧‧Top surface of the rear side of the upper beam 1

3‧‧‧安裝托架 3‧‧‧ mounting bracket

5‧‧‧托架主體 5‧‧‧Bracket body

5b‧‧‧頂壁 5b‧‧‧ top wall

5c、5d‧‧‧側壁 5c, 5d‧‧‧ side wall

5e‧‧‧支撐部 5e‧‧‧Support

5g‧‧‧臨時固定卡定部 5g‧‧‧ Temporary Fixed Carding Department

5h‧‧‧垂直壁 5h‧‧‧ vertical wall

5i‧‧‧螺旋彈簧抵接部 5i‧‧‧Helical spring abutment

5ac、5ad‧‧‧主體懸掛部 5ac, 5ad‧‧‧ main body suspension

5bh、5hh‧‧‧安裝孔 5bh, 5hh‧‧‧ mounting holes

5cf‧‧‧前側切口 5cf‧‧‧ front incision

5cs、5ds‧‧‧滑孔 5cs, 5ds‧‧‧ slide holes

5ct‧‧‧朝向寬度方向內側變低的錐面 5ct‧‧‧ Cone surface that becomes lower toward the inside in the width direction

5cu‧‧‧後側切口 5cu‧‧‧back side incision

5gb‧‧‧後側卡定面 5gb‧‧‧back side card setting

5gf‧‧‧前側錐面 5gf‧‧‧ front side cone

5tc‧‧‧卡定部 5tc‧‧‧卡定部

7‧‧‧滑塊 7‧‧‧ Slider

7a‧‧‧滑塊懸掛部 7a‧‧‧slider suspension

7b‧‧‧主體部 7b‧‧‧ Main body

7c、7d‧‧‧卡合凸部 7c, 7d‧‧‧ engaging convex

7ca、7da‧‧‧雙側支撐臂 7ca, 7da‧‧‧ double support arms

7ce、7de‧‧‧後方側部 7ce, 7de‧‧‧ rear side

7ct、7dt‧‧‧朝向寬度方向外側變低的錐面 7ct, 7dt‧‧‧ tapered surface that becomes lower toward the outer side in the width direction

7f‧‧‧臨時固定臂 7f‧‧‧ temporary fixed arm

7fk‧‧‧彎曲部 7fk‧‧‧Bend

7ft‧‧‧內側突出部 7ft‧‧‧inside protrusion

7g‧‧‧臨時固定突出部 7g‧‧‧ Temporary fixed protrusion

7ga‧‧‧朝向寬度方向外側變低的頂側錐面 7ga‧‧‧Top side tapered surface that becomes lower toward the outside in the width direction

7gb‧‧‧朝向寬度方向內側傾斜之後側錐面 7gb‧‧‧After the width direction inside, the side taper

7gc‧‧‧前側卡定面 7gc‧‧‧ front side card facing

7gu‧‧‧下側突起 7gu‧‧‧ underside protrusion

7h‧‧‧底面 7h‧‧‧ bottom

7i‧‧‧螺旋彈簧收容部 7i‧‧‧Coil Spring Housing

7j‧‧‧槽 7j‧‧‧ slot

7k‧‧‧突起 7k‧‧‧ prominence

71‧‧‧前端部 71‧‧‧ front end

9‧‧‧螺旋彈簧 9‧‧‧Helical spring

d‧‧‧錯開距離 D‧‧‧ staggered distance

T‧‧‧板厚度 T‧‧‧ plate thickness

S‧‧‧移動距離 S‧‧‧Moving distance

圖1係本發明第一實施方式之安裝托架3之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a mounting bracket 3 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係圖1的安裝托架3之分解立體圖。 2 is an exploded perspective view of the mounting bracket 3 of FIG. 1.

圖3(a)係圖2中的區域A之放大圖,圖3(b)係從另一個角度觀察時的立體圖,圖3(c)係圖1中的區域A之放大圖。 3(a) is an enlarged view of a region A in FIG. 2, FIG. 3(b) is a perspective view when viewed from another angle, and FIG. 3(c) is an enlarged view of a region A in FIG. 1.

圖4係從另一個角度觀察圖2時的立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view of Fig. 2 when viewed from another angle.

圖5係將滑塊7安裝到托架主體5中之方法之說明圖,圖5(a)、(c)、(e)係右視圖,圖5(b)、(d)、(f)係與圖6(b)中的剖面C對應之剖視圖。 Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing a method of attaching the slider 7 to the bracket main body 5, and Figs. 5(a), (c), and (e) are right side views, Figs. 5(b), (d), and (f). It is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the section C in Fig. 6(b).

圖6係顯示將上樑1安裝到安裝托架3中之中間過程的圖,圖6(a)係右視圖,圖6(b)係從圖6(a)中去除托架主體5之頂壁5b後的俯視圖,圖6(c)~(e)係與圖6(b)中的剖面A~C對應之剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a view showing an intermediate process of mounting the upper beam 1 into the mounting bracket 3, Figure 6(a) is a right side view, and Figure 6(b) is the top of the bracket body 5 removed from Figure 6(a). 6(c) to (e) are cross-sectional views corresponding to the cross sections A to C in Fig. 6(b), in a plan view after the wall 5b.

圖7係將上樑1安裝在安裝托架3中之後的圖,圖7(a)~(d)係與圖6(a)~(c)以及(e)對應的圖。 Fig. 7 is a view after the upper beam 1 is mounted in the mounting bracket 3, and Figs. 7(a) to 7(d) are views corresponding to Figs. 6(a) to (c) and (e).

圖8(a)係圖6(a)中的區域X之放大圖,圖8(b)係圖6(e)中的區域Y之放大圖,圖8(c)係與安裝托架3之前後方向上位置如圖9所示錯開時的圖8(b)對應的圖,圖8(d)係圖7(a)中的區域X之放大圖,圖8(e)係圖7(d)中的區域Y之放大圖,圖8(f)係與安裝托架3之前後方向上位置如圖9所示錯開時的圖8(e)對應的圖。 8(a) is an enlarged view of a region X in FIG. 6(a), FIG. 8(b) is an enlarged view of a region Y in FIG. 6(e), and FIG. 8(c) is before the mounting bracket 3 Fig. 8(b) corresponds to the position in the rear direction as shown in Fig. 9. Fig. 8(d) is an enlarged view of the area X in Fig. 7(a), and Fig. 8(e) is Fig. 7(d) An enlarged view of the area Y in the middle, and Fig. 8(f) is a view corresponding to Fig. 8(e) when the position in the front-rear direction of the mounting bracket 3 is shifted as shown in Fig. 9 .

圖9係顯示多個安裝托架3之前後方向上位置相互錯開之狀態,且從下方觀察安裝托架3時的仰視圖。 Fig. 9 is a bottom view showing a state in which the positions of the plurality of mounting brackets 3 in the front-rear direction are shifted from each other, and the mounting bracket 3 is viewed from below.

圖10(a)~(f)係顯示本發明第二實施方式之安裝托 架3且與圖8(a)~(f)對應的圖。 10(a) to (f) show the mounting bracket of the second embodiment of the present invention. The frame 3 corresponds to the figures of Figs. 8(a) to (f).

圖11係顯示本發明第三實施方式之安裝托架3且與圖7(c)對應的圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing the mounting bracket 3 according to the third embodiment of the present invention and corresponding to Fig. 7(c).

圖12係本發明第四實施方式之安裝托架3之立體圖。 Figure 12 is a perspective view of a mounting bracket 3 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖13係圖12中的區域A之立體圖。 Figure 13 is a perspective view of a region A in Figure 12 .

圖14(a)係從圖13中去除托架主體5後露出的滑塊7之立體圖,圖14(b)係(a)的俯視圖。 Fig. 14 (a) is a perspective view of the slider 7 exposed after the bracket body 5 is removed from Fig. 13, and Fig. 14 (b) is a plan view of (a).

圖15(a)~(b)顯示本發明第四實施方式之安裝托架3,圖15(a)係與圖6(a)對應的圖,圖15(b)係與圖7(a)對應的圖。 15(a) to 15(b) are diagrams showing a mounting bracket 3 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 15(a) is a view corresponding to Fig. 6(a), Fig. 15(b) is a diagram and Fig. 7(a) Corresponding figure.

以下,對本發明之實施方式進行說明。另外,以下所示之實施方式中所說明的各種特徵事項能夠相互組合。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. Further, various features described in the embodiments described below can be combined with each other.

1.第一實施方式 1. First embodiment

首先,對本發明第一實施方式之安裝托架3之整體結構進行說明。 First, the overall structure of the mounting bracket 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

如圖1~圖9所示,能夠安裝上樑(head box)1的安裝托架3具備:托架主體5、以能夠滑動之方式被支撐在托架主體5中的滑塊(slide block)7、以及對於滑塊7施加使滑塊7遠離托架主體5之方向的力之螺旋彈簧(施力部件)9。通常情況下,托架主體5是透過將金屬板折彎而形成,滑塊7由具有彈性的合成樹脂成形。在此,所謂的“使滑塊7遠離托架主體5之方向”係指:滑塊7的前 端部71遠離托架主體5之方向(圖1中的前側方向),換而言之係指:滑塊懸掛部7a與主體懸掛部5ac、5ad之間的距離變短的方向。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the mounting bracket 3 to which the head frame 1 can be attached includes a bracket body 5 and a slide block slidably supported in the bracket body 5. 7. A coil spring (urging member) 9 for applying a force to the slider 7 in a direction away from the bracket body 5 to the slider 7. Normally, the bracket main body 5 is formed by bending a metal plate, and the slider 7 is formed of a synthetic resin having elasticity. Here, the so-called "direction of the slider 7 away from the bracket body 5" means: the front of the slider 7 The direction in which the end portion 71 is away from the bracket main body 5 (the front side direction in FIG. 1), in other words, the direction in which the distance between the slider hanging portion 7a and the main body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad is shortened.

托架主體5設有第一和第二主體懸掛部5ac、 5ad,滑塊7設有滑塊懸掛部7a。如圖6~圖7所示,透過利用主體懸掛部5ac、5ad和滑塊懸掛部7a將上樑1的前後兩端邊緣1a、1b加以支撐,從而將上樑1固定在安裝托架3中。 The bracket body 5 is provided with first and second body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad, the slider 7 is provided with a slider hanging portion 7a. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, the upper and lower end edges 1a, 1b of the upper beam 1 are supported by the main body suspension portions 5ac, 5ad and the slider hanging portion 7a, thereby fixing the upper beam 1 in the mounting bracket 3. .

如圖1~圖2所示,僅在兩個主體懸掛部5ac、 5ad中的一個(第一主體懸掛部5ac)上設有卡定部5tc,該卡定部5tc用於防止上樑1的前端邊緣1a脫離主體懸掛部5ac、5ad。與兩個主體懸掛部5ac、5ad上都設有卡定部5tc之情況相比,即使在多個安裝托架3之前後方向上位置錯開之情況下,也容易將上樑1支撐在主體懸掛部5ac、5ad上,從而提高施工性,並且提高上樑1被安裝後的穩定性(之後詳細說明)。 As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, only in the two main body suspension portions 5ac, One of the 5ads (the first main body hanging portion 5ac) is provided with a locking portion 5tc for preventing the front end edge 1a of the upper beam 1 from being separated from the main body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad. Compared with the case where the locking portions 5tc are provided on both of the main body suspension portions 5ac and 5ad, even if the position is shifted in the front and rear directions before the plurality of mounting brackets 3, the upper beam 1 is easily supported on the main body suspension portion. 5ac, 5ad, thereby improving the workability, and improving the stability of the upper beam 1 after installation (described later in detail).

托架主體5設有頂壁5b和從頂壁5b的兩側朝 向下方延伸之側壁5c、5d。側壁5c、5d通常係將頂壁5b的兩側呈直角地折彎而形成。主體懸掛部5ac、5ad係以形成鉤狀的主體懸掛部5ac、5ad之方式對側壁5c、5d進行剪切而形成。滑塊7設有從主體部7b的寬度方向兩側面朝向外側突出之卡合凸部7c、7d。側壁5c、5d上設有滑孔5cs、5ds,透過使該滑孔5cs、5ds與卡合凸部7c、7d卡合,從而將上述滑塊7以能夠滑動之方式支撐在托架主體5中。托 架主體5還設有用於將托架主體5安裝在垂直牆面上的垂直壁5h。在頂壁5b和垂直壁5h上分別設有安裝孔5bh、5hh,透過在安裝孔5bh或安裝孔5hh中插入螺釘(vis),從而將安裝托架3固定在天花板面或牆面(未圖示)上。 The bracket body 5 is provided with a top wall 5b and from both sides of the top wall 5b The side walls 5c, 5d extend downward. The side walls 5c, 5d are usually formed by bending the both sides of the top wall 5b at right angles. The main body hanging portions 5ac and 5ad are formed by shearing the side walls 5c and 5d so as to form hook-shaped main body hanging portions 5ac and 5ad. The slider 7 is provided with engagement convex portions 7c and 7d that protrude outward from both side faces in the width direction of the main body portion 7b. The side walls 5c and 5d are provided with the slide holes 5cs and 5ds, and the slide holes 5cs and 5ds are engaged with the engagement convex portions 7c and 7d, thereby slidably supporting the slider 7 in the bracket main body 5. . Support The frame body 5 is also provided with a vertical wall 5h for mounting the bracket body 5 on a vertical wall surface. Mounting holes 5bh, 5hh are respectively provided on the top wall 5b and the vertical wall 5h, and the mounting bracket 3 is fixed to the ceiling surface or the wall surface by inserting a screw (vis) into the mounting hole 5bh or the mounting hole 5hh (not shown) Show).

如圖2和圖7所示,在托架主體5上,在與上 樑1頂面相對的區域1c中未設置從側壁5c和側壁5d中的任一個側壁朝向寬度方向內側突出之突出部,而在不與上樑1頂面相對的區域1d中設有承受施加於滑塊懸掛部7a上之負荷之支撐部5e。如圖7所示,支撐部5e設置於下述位置上,即,在利用主體懸掛部5ac、5ad和滑塊懸掛部7a將上樑1加以支撐之狀態下能夠從下方支撐滑塊懸掛部7a之位置上。支撐部5e係透過將側壁5c、5d分別朝向寬度方向內側折彎而形成。另外,支撐部5e在後方側部7ce、7de處支撐滑塊7,其中,後方側部7ce、7de位於比滑塊懸掛部7a更靠寬度方向外側之位置上。如圖7所示,在利用主體懸掛部5ac、5ad和滑塊懸掛部7a將上樑1加以支撐之狀態下,後方側部7ce、7de的底面與上樑1的後端邊緣1b處於大致同一高度上。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, on the bracket body 5, on and A protruding portion projecting from the side wall of any one of the side wall 5c and the side wall 5d toward the inner side in the width direction is not provided in the region 1c opposite to the top surface of the beam 1, and is provided in the region 1d not opposed to the top surface of the upper beam 1 The support portion 5e of the load on the slider hanging portion 7a. As shown in Fig. 7, the support portion 5e is provided at a position where the slider suspension portion 7a can be supported from below in a state where the upper beam 1 is supported by the main body suspension portions 5ac, 5ad and the slider hanging portion 7a. In the position. The support portion 5e is formed by bending the side walls 5c and 5d toward the inner side in the width direction. Further, the support portion 5e supports the slider 7 at the rear side portions 7ce and 7de, wherein the rear side portions 7ce and 7de are located outside the slider suspension portion 7a in the width direction. As shown in Fig. 7, in a state where the upper beam 1 is supported by the main body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad and the slider hanging portion 7a, the bottom surfaces of the rear side portions 7ce, 7de are substantially the same as the rear end edge 1b of the upper beam 1. Height.

滑塊7上設有臨時固定臂7f,該臨時固定臂 7f上設有朝向寬度方向外側突出的臨時固定突出部7g。如圖3所示,臨時固定突出部7g設有朝向寬度方向外側變低的頂側錐面7ga。托架主體5上設有臨時固定卡定部5g,在如圖6所示主體懸掛部5ac、5ad和滑塊懸掛部7a之間的距離相比上樑1被支撐後的距離更遠的情況下,臨時固定卡 定部5g將臨時固定突出部7g卡定。 The slider 7 is provided with a temporary fixing arm 7f, the temporary fixing arm The temporary fixing protrusion 7g which protrudes toward the outer side of the width direction is provided in the 7f. As shown in FIG. 3, the temporary fixing protrusion 7g is provided with the top side taper surface 7ga which becomes the outer side of the width direction. The bracket main body 5 is provided with a temporary fixing locking portion 5g, and the distance between the main body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad and the slider hanging portion 7a is longer than the distance after the upper beam 1 is supported as shown in FIG. Temporary fixed card The fixed portion 5g locks the temporary fixing protrusion 7g.

如圖3所示,臨時固定卡定部5g在其前側設 有朝向寬度方向內側引導臨時固定突出部7g之前側錐面5gf,在位於臨時固定卡定部5g後側之後側切口5cu的頂面上,設有朝向寬度方向內側的錐面5ct。進而,如圖3所示,臨時固定突出部7g在其前側設有與臨時固定卡定部5g卡定之前側卡定面7gc,在後側設有朝向寬度方向內側傾斜之後側錐面7gb,在下側設有朝向下側突出之下側突起7gu。 As shown in FIG. 3, the temporary fixing locking portion 5g is provided on the front side thereof. The front tapered surface 5gf of the temporary fixing protrusion 7g is guided toward the inner side in the width direction, and the tapered surface 5ct toward the inner side in the width direction is provided on the top surface of the rear side slit 5cu on the rear side of the temporary fixing locking portion 5g. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 3, the temporary fixing protrusion 7g is provided with a front side locking surface 7gc that is locked to the temporary fixing locking portion 5g on the front side thereof, and a side tapered surface 7gb that is inclined toward the inner side in the width direction on the rear side. On the lower side, a lower side protrusion 7gu is protruded toward the lower side.

如圖4所示,在滑塊7上設有收容螺旋彈簧9 之螺旋彈簧收容部7i,該螺旋彈簧收容部7i從滑塊7的後方側部7de朝向前方延伸。如圖6(d)所示,在螺旋彈簧收容部7i的底面上設有寬度小於螺旋彈簧9之直徑之槽7j。 透過設置這樣的槽7j,能夠防止螺旋彈簧9脫落,並且能夠盡可能使用直徑大的螺旋彈簧9。在托架主體5上設有從頂壁5b朝向螺旋彈簧收容部7i內突出的螺旋彈簧抵接部5i。 As shown in FIG. 4, a housing coil spring 9 is provided on the slider 7. The coil spring housing portion 7i extends forward from the rear side portion 7de of the slider 7. As shown in Fig. 6(d), a groove 7j having a smaller width than the diameter of the coil spring 9 is provided on the bottom surface of the coil spring housing portion 7i. By providing such a groove 7j, it is possible to prevent the coil spring 9 from coming off, and it is possible to use the coil spring 9 having a large diameter as much as possible. The bracket body 5 is provided with a coil spring abutting portion 5i that protrudes from the top wall 5b toward the inside of the coil spring housing portion 7i.

接著,對本實施方式之安裝托架3之組裝方法 進行說明。 Next, the assembly method of the mounting bracket 3 of the present embodiment Be explained.

首先,如圖5(a)~(b)所示,準備托架主體 5、滑塊7以及螺旋彈簧9,並將螺旋彈簧9收容在滑塊7的螺旋彈簧收容部7i內。 First, as shown in Figures 5(a) to (b), prepare the bracket body. 5. The slider 7 and the coil spring 9 are housed in the coil spring housing portion 7i of the slider 7.

接著,如圖5(c)~(d)所示,將滑塊7的後 方側部7ce、7de插入托架主體5的支撐部5e與頂壁5b之間。此時,使螺旋彈簧9的一端抵接在螺旋彈簧抵接部5i 上。 Next, as shown in Figures 5(c) to (d), the rear of the slider 7 The side side portions 7ce, 7de are inserted between the support portion 5e of the bracket body 5 and the top wall 5b. At this time, one end of the coil spring 9 is abutted on the coil spring abutting portion 5i. on.

然後,以該狀態推動滑塊7,並將卡合凸部7c、 7d卡合在滑孔5cs、5ds中,從而變為圖5(e)~(f)所示之狀態,由此完成安裝托架3的組裝。由於卡合凸部7c、7d係從托架主體5的下側越過側壁5c、5d後卡合在滑孔5cs、5ds中,因而為了減少該卡合所需的力,如圖4所示,在卡合凸部7c、7d的上側面上形成有朝向寬度方向外側變低的錐面7ct、7dt。 Then, the slider 7 is pushed in this state, and the engaging convex portion 7c, The 7d is engaged in the slide holes 5cs and 5ds, and becomes the state shown in Figs. 5(e) to (f), thereby completing the assembly of the mounting bracket 3. Since the engaging convex portions 7c and 7d are engaged with the sliding holes 5cs and 5ds from the lower side of the bracket main body 5 beyond the side walls 5c and 5d, in order to reduce the force required for the engaging, as shown in FIG. Conical surfaces 7ct and 7dt which become lower toward the outer side in the width direction are formed on the upper side surfaces of the engaging convex portions 7c and 7d.

另外,如圖4所示,卡合凸部7c、7d設置在 滑塊7所設有的雙側支撐臂7ca、7da上。由於卡合凸部7c、7d設置在雙側支撐臂7ca、7da上而不是單側支撐臂,因此,朝向寬度方向內側擠壓卡合凸部7c、7d需要比較大的力,由此,卡合凸部7c、7d不易從滑孔5cs、5ds脫落。因此,卡合凸部7c、7d作為支撐滑塊7的支撐部發揮作用。在現有技術中,雖然在單側支撐臂上設有卡合凸部,但是,這樣的卡合凸部透過很小的力便可被擠向寬度方向內側,從而無法作為支撐部發揮作用。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the engaging convex portions 7c, 7d are provided at The slider 7 is provided on the double side support arms 7ca, 7da. Since the engaging convex portions 7c, 7d are provided on the double side supporting arms 7ca, 7da instead of the one side supporting arms, pressing the engaging convex portions 7c, 7d toward the inner side in the width direction requires a relatively large force, whereby the card The convex portions 7c and 7d are less likely to fall off from the sliding holes 5cs and 5ds. Therefore, the engaging convex portions 7c and 7d function as a supporting portion that supports the slider 7. In the prior art, although the engagement convex portion is provided on the one-side support arm, such an engagement convex portion can be pushed toward the inner side in the width direction by a small force, and thus cannot function as a support portion.

接著,對於將上樑1安裝到安裝托架3中之方 法進行說明。 Next, the side in which the upper beam 1 is mounted in the mounting bracket 3 The law is explained.

首先,如圖6所示,在安裝上樑1之前,朝向 托架主體5的後側方向推動滑塊7,使臨時固定突出部7g與臨時固定卡定部5g卡合。由此,滑塊7被臨時固定,滑塊懸掛部7a以遠離主體懸掛部5ac、5ad之狀態被保持。更為詳細而言,當朝向托架主體5的後側方向推動滑塊7時, 最開始是圖3所示的後側錐面7gb與臨時固定卡定部5g的前側錐面5gf抵接,在以該狀態繼續推動時,臨時固定臂7f發生彈性變形,臨時固定突出部7g被擠向寬度方向內側從而進入側壁5c的內側,在以該狀態進一步推動滑塊7時,臨時固定突出部7g越過臨時固定卡定部5g並進入後側切口5cu內。 First, as shown in Figure 6, before installing the upper beam 1, facing The slider 7 is pushed in the rear side direction of the bracket main body 5, and the temporary fixing projection 7g is engaged with the temporary fixing locking portion 5g. Thereby, the slider 7 is temporarily fixed, and the slider hanging portion 7a is held away from the main body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad. In more detail, when the slider 7 is pushed toward the rear side of the bracket body 5, Initially, the rear tapered surface 7gb shown in Fig. 3 abuts against the front tapered surface 5gf of the temporary fixing locking portion 5g. When the pushing is continued in this state, the temporary fixing arm 7f is elastically deformed, and the temporary fixing projection 7g is The inner side of the width direction is pushed to enter the inner side of the side wall 5c, and when the slider 7 is further pushed in this state, the temporary fixing protrusion 7g passes over the temporary fixing locking portion 5g and enters the rear side slit 5cu.

然後,臨時固定突出部7g的前側卡定面7gc 卡定在臨時固定卡定部5g上。雖然滑塊7被螺旋彈簧9施以使其遠離托架主體5之方向之力,但是,由於前側卡定面7gc被臨時固定卡定部5g卡定,因而能夠阻止滑塊7朝向前方移動。另外,滑塊7在與臨時固定突出部7g相反側的側面上設有小的突起7k,該突起7k與托架主體5的側壁5d抵接,從而減少滑塊7在寬度方向上相對於托架主體5的晃動,由此防止臨時固定突出部7g脫離臨時固定卡定部5g。 Then, the front side locking surface 7gc of the temporary fixing protrusion 7g is temporarily fixed The card is fixed on the temporary fixing locking portion 5g. Although the slider 7 is biased by the coil spring 9 in a direction away from the bracket body 5, since the front side locking surface 7gc is locked by the temporary fixing locking portion 5g, the slider 7 can be prevented from moving forward. Further, the slider 7 is provided with a small projection 7k on the side opposite to the temporary fixing projection 7g, and the projection 7k abuts against the side wall 5d of the bracket main body 5, thereby reducing the slider 7 in the width direction with respect to the bracket The frame main body 5 is shaken, thereby preventing the temporary fixing protrusion 7g from coming off the temporary fixing locking portion 5g.

接著,如圖6~圖7所示,將上樑1的前端邊緣 1a支撐在主體懸掛部5ac、5ad中,並且向上抬起上樑1的後側,從而將上樑1的後端邊緣1b支撐在滑塊懸掛部7a中。此時,上樑1後側的頂面1e與位於臨時固定突出部7g下側之下側突起7gu抵接,並向上推動臨時固定突出部7g。 如圖3所示,在臨時固定突出部7g的上側面上設有朝向寬度方向外側變低的頂側錐面7ga,因此,當臨時固定突出部7g被向上推動時,臨時固定突出部7g被擠向寬度方向內側從而進入側壁5c的內側,由此使前側卡定面7gc與臨時固 定卡定部5g的卡合解除。由此,滑塊7在螺旋彈簧9之作用力之作用下朝向遠離托架主體5之方向移動,由此主體懸掛部5ac、5ad與滑塊懸掛部7a之間的距離變短,從而如圖7所示將上樑1保持在主體懸掛部5ac、5ad與滑塊懸掛部7a之間。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, the front edge of the upper beam 1 is 1a is supported in the main body suspension portions 5ac, 5ad, and the rear side of the upper beam 1 is lifted upward, thereby supporting the rear end edge 1b of the upper beam 1 in the slider hanging portion 7a. At this time, the top surface 1e on the rear side of the upper beam 1 abuts on the lower side protrusion 7gu located on the lower side of the temporary fixing protrusion 7g, and pushes the temporary fixing protrusion 7g upward. As shown in FIG. 3, the upper side surface of the temporary fixing protrusion 7g is provided with a top side tapered surface 7ga which becomes lower toward the outer side in the width direction, and therefore, when the temporary fixing protrusion 7g is pushed upward, the temporary fixing protrusion 7g is Squeezing toward the inner side in the width direction to enter the inner side of the side wall 5c, thereby causing the front side locking surface 7gc and the temporary solid The engagement of the fixed locking portion 5g is released. Thereby, the slider 7 moves in a direction away from the bracket main body 5 by the urging force of the coil spring 9, whereby the distance between the main body suspension portions 5ac, 5ad and the slider hanging portion 7a becomes short, so that As shown in Fig. 7, the upper beam 1 is held between the main body suspension portions 5ac, 5ad and the slider hanging portion 7a.

另外,由於在後側切口5cu的頂面上設有朝向 寬度方向內側變低的錐面5ct,因此,頂側錐面7ga與側壁5c呈面接觸,從而能夠減少頂側錐面7ga的磨損,並且臨時固定突出部7g容易朝向寬度方向內側移動。進而,由於在臨時固定卡定部5g的前側設有前側錐面5gf,因此,臨時固定突出部7g容易從被擠向寬度方向內側之狀態中解放,並恢復為圖3(c)所示的進入前側切口5cf內之狀態。 In addition, since the top surface of the rear side slit 5cu is provided with an orientation Since the tapered surface 5c which becomes the inner side of the width direction is in contact with the side wall 5c, the wear of the top side taper surface 7ga can be reduced, and the temporary fixing protrusion part 7g is easy to move in the width direction inner side. Further, since the front tapered surface 5gf is provided on the front side of the temporary fixing locking portion 5g, the temporary fixing protruding portion 7g is easily released from the state of being pushed toward the inner side in the width direction, and returns to the state shown in Fig. 3(c). Enter the state inside the front side slit 5cf.

在滑塊7的前側,由滑孔5cs、5ds支撐卡合凸 部7c、7d的底面,而在後側,由支撐部5e支撐後方側部7ce、7de。由於來自上樑1的負荷大部分經由滑塊懸掛部7a施加於滑塊7的後側,因此,即使在與上樑1頂面相對的區域1c中不設置其他使托架主體5的側壁朝向寬度方向內側突出而形成的支撐部,滑塊7也不會脫落。 On the front side of the slider 7, the engaging projections are supported by the sliding holes 5cs, 5ds On the rear side of the portions 7c, 7d, on the rear side, the rear side portions 7ce, 7de are supported by the support portion 5e. Since most of the load from the upper beam 1 is applied to the rear side of the slider 7 via the slider hanging portion 7a, even in the region 1c opposed to the top surface of the upper beam 1, no other side wall of the bracket body 5 is oriented. The support portion formed by projecting inward in the width direction does not fall off the slider 7.

在此,根據圖8~圖9對於將上樑1安裝到安裝 托架3中時上樑1前端邊緣1a和主體懸掛部5ac、5ad之狀態詳細地進行說明。 Here, according to FIGS. 8 to 9 , the upper beam 1 is mounted to the installation. The state of the front end edge 1a of the upper beam 1 and the main body hanging portions 5ac and 5ad in the bracket 3 will be described in detail.

如圖8(a)所示,上樑1的前端邊緣1a的前 端向下突出,該前端邊緣突出部1at被第一主體懸掛部5ac的卡定部5tc卡定。由此,在前端邊緣1a被支撐在主體懸 掛部5ac、5ad上且後端邊緣1b未被支撐在滑塊懸掛部7a上之臨時固定狀態下,能夠防止前端邊緣1a從主體懸掛部5ac、5ad脫落。 As shown in Fig. 8(a), the front edge 1a of the upper beam 1 is front The end protrudes downward, and the front end edge projecting portion 1at is locked by the locking portion 5tc of the first main body hanging portion 5ac. Thereby, the front edge 1a is supported on the main body In the temporarily fixed state in which the hanging portions 5ac, 5ad and the rear end edge 1b are not supported by the slider hanging portion 7a, the front end edge 1a can be prevented from falling off from the main body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad.

兩個主體懸掛部5ac、5ad中的第一主體懸掛部 5ac上設有卡定部5tc,但是,如圖8(b)所示,第二主體懸掛部5ad上未設有卡定部5tc。因此,上樑1的前端邊緣1a在第二主體懸掛部5ad中不受限制,能夠在圖8(b)中的箭頭A所示的方向上移動。 a first main body suspension portion of the two main body suspension portions 5ac, 5ad The locking portion 5tc is provided in the 5ac. However, as shown in Fig. 8(b), the locking portion 5tc is not provided in the second main body hanging portion 5ad. Therefore, the front end edge 1a of the upper beam 1 is not restricted in the second main body hanging portion 5ad, and can be moved in the direction indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 8(b).

在如圖9所示兩個安裝托架3之前後方向上位 置僅錯開距離d的情況下,前端邊緣1a相對於第一主體懸掛部5ac的相對位置保持圖8(a)所示位置不變,而前端邊緣1a相對於第二主體懸掛部5ad的相對位置能夠如圖8(c)所示那樣變化。因此,即使在圖9所示狀態的情況下,也可以由主體懸掛部5ac、5ad支撐前端邊緣1a而無任何問題,從而施工性出色。 In the direction of the front and rear of the two mounting brackets 3 as shown in FIG. In the case where only the distance d is shifted, the relative position of the front end edge 1a with respect to the first main body hanging portion 5ac is maintained at the position shown in Fig. 8(a), and the relative position of the front end edge 1a with respect to the second main body hanging portion 5ad is set. It can be changed as shown in Fig. 8(c). Therefore, even in the state shown in FIG. 9, the front end edge 1a can be supported by the main body suspension parts 5ac and 5ad without any problem, and the workability is excellent.

另外,在將後端邊緣1b支撐在滑塊懸掛部7a 上之後,如圖8(d)所示,前端邊緣1a被第一主體懸掛部5ac支撐,並且如圖8(e)~(f)所示,前端邊緣1a的前端邊緣突出部1at被第二主體懸掛部5ad支撐。由此,由於上樑1的前端邊緣1a被主體懸掛部5ac、5ad共同支撐,因而穩定性出色。 In addition, the rear end edge 1b is supported on the slider hanging portion 7a After that, as shown in FIG. 8(d), the front end edge 1a is supported by the first main body hanging portion 5ac, and as shown in FIGS. 8(e) to (f), the front end edge projection 1at of the front end edge 1a is second. The main body suspension portion 5ad is supported. Thereby, since the front end edge 1a of the upper beam 1 is supported by the main body suspension parts 5ac and 5ad, stability is excellent.

如上所述,在本實施方式中,由於僅在主體懸 掛部5ac、5ad中的一個主體懸掛部上設有卡定部5tc,因而施工性和穩定性出色。 As described above, in the present embodiment, since only the main body is suspended The main body suspension portion of the hanging portions 5ac and 5ad is provided with the locking portion 5tc, so that the workability and stability are excellent.

2.第二實施方式 2. Second embodiment

根據圖10對本發明之第二實施方式進行說明。 A second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on Fig. 10 .

在本實施方式中,主體懸掛部5ac、5ad以及前端邊緣1a的前後方向上的長度比第一實施方式長。因此,如圖10(a)所示,即使在前端邊緣1a被支撐在主體懸掛部5ac、5ad上之狀態下,前端邊緣1a也可以在前後方向上移動距離S。在先前技術下,在將前端邊緣1a支撐在主體懸掛部5ac、5ad上之狀態下,前端邊緣1a能夠在前後方向上移動之範圍通常為板厚度的0.5倍左右。在本實施方式中,將該可移動距離S設為前端邊緣1a的板厚度T的一倍以上,由此,即使在如圖9所示安裝托架3的位置在前後方向上錯開距離d的情況下,也可以容易地將前端邊緣1a支撐在主體懸掛部5ac、5ad上。從施工性的觀點來看,S/T的值越大越好,但是,由於該值越大則安裝托架3從上樑1朝向室內側突出的長度越大從而有損美觀性,因而最好不要超過所需值,從施工性和美觀性的觀點來看,S/T的值較佳為1~3,更佳為1.5~2.5。 In the present embodiment, the lengths of the main body hanging portions 5ac and 5ad and the front end edge 1a in the front-rear direction are longer than those of the first embodiment. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10(a), even in a state where the front end edge 1a is supported by the main body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad, the front end edge 1a can be moved by the distance S in the front-rear direction. In the state of the art, in a state where the front end edge 1a is supported on the main body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad, the range in which the front end edge 1a can move in the front-rear direction is usually about 0.5 times the thickness of the plate. In the present embodiment, the movable distance S is set to be more than one time the plate thickness T of the leading edge 1a, whereby even the position at which the bracket 3 is mounted as shown in FIG. 9 is shifted by the distance d in the front-rear direction. In this case, the front end edge 1a can also be easily supported on the main body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad. From the viewpoint of the workability, the larger the value of S/T, the better, but since the value is larger, the length of the mounting bracket 3 protruding from the upper beam 1 toward the indoor side is larger, thereby impairing the appearance, and thus it is preferable. Do not exceed the required value. From the viewpoint of workability and aesthetics, the value of S/T is preferably from 1 to 3, more preferably from 1.5 to 2.5.

在本實施方式中,如圖10所示,在第二主體懸掛部5ad上也設有卡定部5tc,但是,由於前端邊緣1a相對於第二主體懸掛部5ad的相對位置能夠如圖10(c)所示那樣變化,因此,即使在安裝托架3的位置在前後方向上錯開的情況下,也能夠容易地安裝上樑1。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the locking portion 5tc is also provided on the second main body hanging portion 5ad, but the relative position of the front end edge 1a with respect to the second main body hanging portion 5ad can be as shown in FIG. Since c) changes as shown, the upper beam 1 can be easily attached even when the position of the mounting bracket 3 is shifted in the front-rear direction.

另外,在本實施方式中,也優選僅在第一主體 懸掛部5ac上設置卡定部5tc。這是因為:在該情況下,無需改變安裝托架3從上樑1朝向室內側突出的長度,便可提高施工性。 In addition, in the present embodiment, it is also preferable to only be in the first body. A locking portion 5tc is provided on the hanging portion 5ac. This is because, in this case, it is not necessary to change the length of the mounting bracket 3 protruding from the upper beam 1 toward the indoor side, and the workability can be improved.

3.第三實施方式 3. Third embodiment

根據圖11對本發明之第三實施方式進行說明。 A third embodiment of the present invention will be described based on Fig. 11 .

在第一和第二實施方式中,由與後方側部7ce、7de抵接的支撐部5e承受施加於滑塊懸掛部7a上的負荷,但在本實施方式中,如圖11所示,支撐部5e被設置為與滑塊懸掛部7a的底面7h抵接。該情況下,能夠透過將托架主體5的垂直壁5h進行切割並折彎而形成支撐部5e。 In the first and second embodiments, the support portion 5e that abuts against the rear side portions 7ce, 7de receives the load applied to the slider hanging portion 7a, but in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 11, the support The portion 5e is provided to abut against the bottom surface 7h of the slider hanging portion 7a. In this case, the support portion 5e can be formed by cutting and bending the vertical wall 5h of the bracket main body 5.

4.第四實施方式 4. Fourth embodiment

根據圖12~圖15對本發明之第四實施方式進行說明。 A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 12 to 15 .

本實施方式之安裝托架3類似於第一實施方式,但臨時固定臂7f、臨時固定突出部7g以及臨時固定卡定部5g的結構不同。以下,主要對其與第一實施方式的不同點進行說明。 The mounting bracket 3 of the present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, but the temporary fixing arm 7f, the temporary fixing protrusion 7g, and the temporary fixing locking portion 5g have different structures. Hereinafter, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

在本實施方式中,如圖14所示,臨時固定突出部7g被設置為從臨時固定臂7f朝向寬度方向外側突出。在臨時固定臂7f上設有朝向寬度方向內側突出的內側突出部7ft,藉由內側突出部7ft與主體部7b抵接來防止臨時固定臂7f朝向寬度方向內側彎曲。另外,臨時固定臂7f在彎曲部7fk處朝向上方彎曲。臨時固定突出部7g設置在相比 彎曲部7fk更靠近臨時固定臂7f的延伸方向前端側之位置上。在與臨時固定突出部7g鄰接的位置上設有朝向下側突出的下側突起7gu。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the temporary fixing protrusion 7g is provided so as to protrude outward from the temporary fixing arm 7f in the width direction. The temporary fixing arm 7f is provided with an inner protruding portion 7ft that protrudes inward in the width direction, and the inner protruding portion 7ft abuts against the main body portion 7b to prevent the temporary fixing arm 7f from being bent toward the inner side in the width direction. Further, the temporary fixing arm 7f is bent upward at the curved portion 7fk. The temporary fixing protrusion 7g is set in comparison The bent portion 7fk is closer to the front end side in the extending direction of the temporary fixing arm 7f. A lower protrusion 7gu that protrudes toward the lower side is provided at a position adjacent to the temporary fixing protrusion 7g.

另外,如圖13所示,在設置於托架主體5上 之臨時固定卡定部5g的前側,設有朝向上方引導臨時固定突出部7g的前側錐面5gf,在臨時固定突出部7g之與前側錐面5gf抵接的一側設有後側錐面7gb。另外,在臨時固定卡定部5g的後側設有後側卡定面5gb,在臨時固定突出部7g的前側設有前側卡定面7gc。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, it is disposed on the bracket body 5. The front side tapered surface 5gf that guides the temporary fixing protruding portion 7g upward is provided on the front side of the temporary fixing locking portion 5g, and the rear side tapered surface 7gb is provided on the side of the temporary fixing protruding portion 7g that abuts against the front tapered surface 5gf. . Further, a rear side locking surface 5gb is provided on the rear side of the temporary fixing locking portion 5g, and a front side locking surface 7gc is provided on the front side of the temporary fixing protruding portion 7g.

接著,對於將上樑1安裝到安裝托架3中之方 法進行說明。 Next, the side in which the upper beam 1 is mounted in the mounting bracket 3 The law is explained.

首先,在從圖13所示的狀態(即,臨時固定 突出部7g位於前側切口5cf內之狀態)朝向後側方向推動滑塊7時,臨時固定突出部7g的後側錐面7gb與臨時固定卡定部5g的前側錐面5gf抵接,在進一步朝向後側方向推動滑塊7時,臨時固定突出部7g越過臨時固定卡定部5g,變為圖15(a)所示的狀態。雖然滑塊7一直被螺旋彈簧9施以朝向前側方向的力,但是,由於臨時固定突出部7g的前側卡定面7gc與臨時固定卡定部5g的後側卡定面5gb抵接,因而能夠防止滑塊7朝向前側方向移動。由此,滑塊7被臨時固定。該狀態下,臨時固定突出部7g位於後側切口5cu內。 First, in the state shown in Figure 13 (i.e., temporarily fixed When the protruding portion 7g is located in the front side slit 5cf) when the slider 7 is pushed toward the rear side, the rear tapered surface 7gb of the temporary fixing protruding portion 7g abuts against the front tapered surface 5gf of the temporary fixing locking portion 5g, and is further oriented. When the slider 7 is pushed in the rear direction, the temporary fixing protrusion 7g passes over the temporary fixing locking portion 5g, and the state shown in Fig. 15 (a) is obtained. The slider 7 is always biased by the coil spring 9 in the direction of the front side. However, since the front side locking surface 7gc of the temporary fixing protrusion 7g abuts against the rear side locking surface 5gb of the temporary fixing locking portion 5g, it is possible to The slider 7 is prevented from moving toward the front side. Thereby, the slider 7 is temporarily fixed. In this state, the temporary fixing protrusion 7g is located in the rear side slit 5cu.

接著,如圖15(a)~(b)所示,將上樑1的 前端邊緣1a支撐在主體懸掛部5ac、5ad中,並向上抬起上 樑1的後側,從而將上樑1的後端邊緣1b支撐在滑塊懸掛部7a中。此時,上樑1後側的頂面1e與下側突起7gu抵接並向上推動臨時固定突出部7g。在臨時固定突出部7g向上移動而使前側卡定面7gc與後側卡定面5gb之間的卡合解除後,滑塊7在螺旋彈簧9之作用力之作用下朝向前側移動,從而使主體懸掛部5ac、5ad與滑塊懸掛部7a之間的距離變小,由此,如圖15(b)所示,將上樑1保持在主體懸掛部5ac、5ad與滑塊懸掛部7a之間。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 15(a) to (b), the upper beam 1 is The front end edge 1a is supported in the main body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad and lifted up The rear side of the beam 1 supports the rear end edge 1b of the upper beam 1 in the slider hanging portion 7a. At this time, the top surface 1e on the rear side of the upper beam 1 abuts against the lower side protrusion 7gu and pushes up the temporary fixing protrusion 7g upward. After the temporary fixing protrusion 7g moves upward and the engagement between the front side locking surface 7gc and the rear side locking surface 5gb is released, the slider 7 moves toward the front side by the urging force of the coil spring 9, thereby causing the main body The distance between the suspension portions 5ac, 5ad and the slider hanging portion 7a becomes small, whereby the upper beam 1 is held between the main body suspension portions 5ac, 5ad and the slider hanging portion 7a as shown in Fig. 15 (b). .

上述實施方式中的安裝托架3也可以透過以下 形態實施。 The mounting bracket 3 in the above embodiment can also pass through the following Form implementation.

垂直壁5h並非必需部件,可以省略。 The vertical wall 5h is not a necessary component and can be omitted.

在上述實施方式中,形成為主體懸掛部5ac、5ad從前後方向外側支撐前端邊緣1a的內掛式,但是,也可以形成為主體懸掛部5ac、5ad從前後方向內側支撐前端邊緣1a的外掛式。 In the above-described embodiment, the main hanging portions 5ac and 5ad are formed by the inner hanging type supporting the front end edge 1a from the front-rear direction. However, the main hanging portions 5ac and 5ad may be formed to support the front end edge 1a from the front-rear direction. .

也可以在兩個主體懸掛部5ac、5ad上同時設置卡定部5tc。 It is also possible to simultaneously provide the locking portions 5tc on the two main body hanging portions 5ac, 5ad.

並非必須要實施滑塊7的臨時固定,因而臨時固定臂7f和臨時固定突出部7g並非必需部件。 It is not necessary to perform the temporary fixing of the slider 7, and thus the temporary fixing arm 7f and the temporary fixing protrusion 7g are not essential parts.

3‧‧‧安裝托架 3‧‧‧ mounting bracket

5‧‧‧托架主體 5‧‧‧Bracket body

5b‧‧‧頂壁 5b‧‧‧ top wall

5c、5d‧‧‧側壁 5c, 5d‧‧‧ side wall

5e‧‧‧支撐部 5e‧‧‧Support

5g‧‧‧臨時固定卡定部 5g‧‧‧ Temporary Fixed Carding Department

5h‧‧‧垂直壁 5h‧‧‧ vertical wall

5ac、5ad‧‧‧主體懸掛部 5ac, 5ad‧‧‧ main body suspension

5bh、5hh‧‧‧安裝孔 5bh, 5hh‧‧‧ mounting holes

5cs‧‧‧滑孔 5cs‧‧‧Slide hole

5tc‧‧‧卡定部 5tc‧‧‧卡定部

7‧‧‧滑塊 7‧‧‧ Slider

7a‧‧‧滑塊懸掛部 7a‧‧‧slider suspension

7b‧‧‧主體部 7b‧‧‧ Main body

7c‧‧‧卡合凸部 7c‧‧‧ engaging convex

7f‧‧‧臨時固定臂 7f‧‧‧ temporary fixed arm

7g‧‧‧臨時固定突出部 7g‧‧‧ Temporary fixed protrusion

71‧‧‧前端部 71‧‧‧ front end

9‧‧‧螺旋彈簧 9‧‧‧Helical spring

Claims (10)

一種上樑的安裝托架,其具備:托架主體;滑塊,其以能夠滑動之方式被支撐在所述托架主體上;以及施力部件,其對所述滑塊施加使所述滑塊遠離所述托架主體之方向之力;所述托架主體設有主體懸掛部,所述滑塊設有滑塊懸掛部,所述安裝托架能夠利用所述主體懸掛部和所述滑塊懸掛部來支撐上樑的前後兩端邊緣,所述上樑的安裝托架之特徵在於,所述托架主體設有頂壁和從所述頂壁的兩側朝向下方延伸之第一和第二側壁,所述滑塊設有從其寬度方向兩側面朝向外側突出之第一和第二卡合凸部,所述第一和第二側壁上設有第一和第二滑孔,透過使所述第一和第二卡合凸部與所述第一和第二滑孔卡合,從而將所述滑塊以能夠滑動之方式支撐在所述托架主體上,在所述托架主體上,在與所述上樑頂面相對的區域中未設置從所述第一和第二側壁中的任一個側壁朝向寬度方向內側方向突出之突出部,而在不與所述上樑頂面相對的區域中設有承受施加於所述滑塊懸掛部上的負荷之支撐部。 A mounting bracket for an upper beam, comprising: a bracket body; a slider slidably supported on the bracket body; and a force applying member that applies the slider to the slider a force of the block away from the direction of the bracket body; the bracket body is provided with a main body suspension portion, the slider is provided with a slider suspension portion, and the mounting bracket can utilize the main body suspension portion and the sliding portion a block suspension portion for supporting front and rear end edges of the upper beam, wherein the mounting bracket of the upper beam is characterized in that the bracket body is provided with a top wall and a first sum extending downward from both sides of the top wall a second side wall, the slider is provided with first and second engaging convex portions protruding outward from both sides in a width direction thereof, and the first and second side walls are provided with first and second sliding holes, through Engaging the first and second engaging projections with the first and second slide holes to slidably support the slider on the bracket body, in the bracket The main body is not disposed from the first and second side walls in a region opposite to the top surface of the upper beam A projecting portion projecting toward the side wall of the inner width direction, and provided with a support receiving portion is applied to the suspended portion of the slider in the region of a load without the beam opposite the top surface of the upper. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之上樑的安裝托架,其中,所述第一和第二卡合凸部的上側面上設有朝向寬度方向外側變低的錐面。 The mounting bracket of the upper beam according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the upper side surfaces of the first and second engaging convex portions are provided with a tapered surface that becomes lower toward the outer side in the width direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之上樑的安裝托架,其中,所述第一和第二卡合凸部分別設置在所述滑塊所設有的第一和第二雙側支撐臂上。 The mounting bracket of the upper beam according to claim 1, wherein the first and second engaging convex portions are respectively disposed on the first and second double side support arms provided by the slider on. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之上樑的安裝托架,其中,所述支撐部設置在如下位置上,該位置係指:在利用所述主體懸掛部和所述滑塊懸掛部將所述上樑加以支撐之狀態下能夠從下方支撐所述滑塊懸掛部之位置。 The mounting bracket of the upper beam according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the support portion is disposed at a position that refers to: using the main body suspension portion and the slider suspension portion The position of the slider hanging portion can be supported from below in a state in which the beam is supported. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之上樑的安裝托架,其中,所述支撐部係透過將所述第一和第二側壁分別朝向寬度方向內側折彎而形成。 The mounting bracket of the upper beam according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the support portion is formed by bending the first and second side walls toward the inner side in the width direction. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之上樑的安裝托架,其中,所述支撐部在第一和第二後方側部處支撐所述滑塊,其中,所述第一和第二後方側部位於相比所述滑塊懸掛部更靠寬度方向外側之位置上。 The mounting bracket of the upper beam according to claim 5, wherein the support portion supports the slider at the first and second rear side portions, wherein the first and second rear sides are The portion is located at a position outside the width direction of the slider hanging portion. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之上樑的安裝托架,其中,在利用所述主體懸掛部和所述滑塊懸掛部將所述上樑加以支撐之狀態下,所述第一和第二後方側部的底面與所述上樑的後端邊緣處於大致同一高度上。 The mounting bracket of the upper beam according to claim 6, wherein the first and the first are supported by the main body suspension portion and the slider hanging portion The bottom surface of the two rear side portions is at substantially the same height as the rear end edge of the upper beam. 如申請專利範圍第1~7項中任一項所述之上樑的安裝托架,其中,所述滑塊設有臨時固定臂,所述臨時固定臂上設有朝向寬度方向外側突出之臨時固定突出部,所述托架主體上設有臨時固定卡定部,在所述主體懸掛部和所述滑塊懸掛部之間的距離相比如下狀態下之距離更遠的情況下,所述臨時固定卡定部將所述臨時固定突出部卡定,該狀態係指:利用所述主體懸掛部和所述滑塊懸掛部將所述上樑加以支撐之狀態。 The mounting bracket of the upper beam according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the slider is provided with a temporary fixing arm, and the temporary fixing arm is provided with a temporary protruding outward in the width direction. Fixing the protruding portion, the bracket body is provided with a temporary fixing locking portion, wherein the distance between the main body hanging portion and the slider hanging portion is farther than the distance in the following state, The temporary fixing locking portion locks the temporary fixing protrusion, and the state refers to a state in which the upper beam is supported by the main body hanging portion and the slider hanging portion. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之上樑的安裝托架,其中,在所述臨時固定突出部的上側面上設有朝向寬度方向外側變低的頂側錐面。 The mounting bracket for the upper beam according to the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the upper side surface of the temporary fixing protrusion is provided with a top side tapered surface that becomes lower toward the outer side in the width direction. 如申請專利範圍第1~7項中任一項所述之上樑的安裝托架,其中,所述施力部件為螺旋彈簧,所述滑塊上設有收容所述螺旋彈簧之螺旋彈簧收容部,所述托架主體上設有從所述頂壁朝向所述螺旋彈簧收容部內突出之螺旋彈簧抵接部。 The mounting bracket of the upper beam according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the biasing member is a coil spring, and the slider is provided with a coil spring for accommodating the coil spring. The bracket body is provided with a coil spring abutting portion that protrudes from the top wall toward the inside of the coil spring housing portion.
TW103114309A 2013-04-19 2014-04-18 Mounting bracket for upper beam TWI615540B (en)

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JPWO2014171395A1 (en) 2017-02-23
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WO2014171395A1 (en) 2014-10-23
JP2017036663A (en) 2017-02-16
CN105121771B (en) 2016-10-19
JP6031595B2 (en) 2016-11-24
TW201508156A (en) 2015-03-01

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