TWI614543B - Optical system - Google Patents
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- TWI614543B TWI614543B TW105118611A TW105118611A TWI614543B TW I614543 B TWI614543 B TW I614543B TW 105118611 A TW105118611 A TW 105118611A TW 105118611 A TW105118611 A TW 105118611A TW I614543 B TWI614543 B TW I614543B
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 214
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
本發明係有關一種光學系統,尤指一種由至少四個連結件、至少六支連結柱以及至少一光學元件所組合各種構形之光學系統。 The present invention relates to an optical system, and more particularly to an optical system in which various configurations are combined by at least four links, at least six connecting posts, and at least one optical component.
請參閱第11圖,係為習知技術之一光立方發光積木。一光立方發光積木9,包括:複數個定位孔90、複數個定位塊91以及一發光LED模組92。複數個光立方發光積木9係可經由定位孔90以及定位塊91相結合而形成各種排列或各種堆疊。然而,光立方發光積木9之主要功能只著重在內部之LED發光模組92,使光立方發光積木9能發出光。由複數個光立方發光積木9所結合成之各種排列或各種堆疊,其功能亦只能用在發光,並無其他光學上之應用。因此,其設計並無法真正應用各種光學元件而形成一光學系統。 Please refer to Fig. 11, which is a light cube luminous building block of the prior art. A light cube light-emitting building block 9 includes: a plurality of positioning holes 90, a plurality of positioning blocks 91, and an LED module 92. A plurality of light cube illuminating building blocks 9 can be combined to form various arrangements or various stacks via the positioning holes 90 and the positioning blocks 91. However, the main function of the light cube illuminating building block 9 is only to focus on the internal LED lighting module 92, so that the light cube illuminating building block 9 can emit light. The various arrangements or various stacks of a plurality of light-cube light-emitting blocks 9 are combined, and their functions can only be used for illumination, and there is no other optical application. Therefore, its design does not really apply various optical components to form an optical system.
有鑑於此,發明人開發出簡便組裝的設計,能夠避免上述的缺點,安裝方便,又具有成本低廉的優點,以兼顧使用彈性與經濟性等考量,因此遂有本發明之產生。 In view of this, the inventors have developed a design that is easy to assemble, can avoid the above-mentioned disadvantages, is easy to install, and has the advantages of low cost, and takes into account considerations such as flexibility and economy, and thus has the present invention.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種類似積木組裝之組合機構組件並結合光學元件之使用,以形成一光學系統。此組合機構組件係可沿 著各個方向向外延伸擴展,並可結合複數個光學元件,以形成一完整的光學系統。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a combination assembly of modular building blocks in combination with the use of optical components to form an optical system. This combination of components can be along Extending outward in all directions, and combining a plurality of optical components to form a complete optical system.
為達前述之目的,本發明提供一種光學系統,包括:至少四個連結件、至少六支連結柱以及至少一光學元件。其中每一個連結件係具有至少三個第一連接部;每一支連結柱之兩端係分別具有一第二連接部,至少一支連結柱係具有至少一第一定位部;每一光學元件係具有至少一第二定位部;其中每一支連結柱之兩端之第二連接部係分別與兩個連結件之第一連接部相連接,且每一個連結件係至少分別與兩支連結柱之第二連接部相連接,以組合成一立體框架,其中光學元件之第二定位部係與連結柱之第一定位部相連接,藉此使光學元件固定於立體框架,其中光學系統係可重複組合拆卸。 To achieve the foregoing objects, the present invention provides an optical system comprising: at least four links, at least six connecting posts, and at least one optical component. Each of the connecting members has at least three first connecting portions; each of the connecting posts has a second connecting portion at each end thereof, and at least one connecting post has at least one first positioning portion; each optical element The system has at least one second positioning portion; wherein the second connecting portions of the two ends of each connecting column are respectively connected with the first connecting portions of the two connecting members, and each of the connecting members is connected to at least two respectively The second connecting portions of the column are connected to form a three-dimensional frame, wherein the second positioning portion of the optical element is connected to the first positioning portion of the connecting post, thereby fixing the optical component to the stereo frame, wherein the optical system is Repeat the combination to disassemble.
於實施例時,前述之光學系統,其中至少兩個連結件係分別具有至少四個第一連接部。 In an embodiment, the optical system described above, wherein at least two of the links each have at least four first connections.
於實施例時,前述之光學系統,其中每一個連結件係具有至少四個第一連接部。 In an embodiment, the optical system described above, wherein each of the links has at least four first connections.
於實施例時,前述之光學系統,至少兩支連結柱係分別具有至少一第一定位部。 In the embodiment, in the optical system described above, at least two connecting pillars respectively have at least one first positioning portion.
於實施例時,前述之光學系統,每一支連結柱係具有至少一第一定位部。 In an embodiment, in the optical system described above, each of the connecting posts has at least one first positioning portion.
於實施例時,前述之光學系統,其更包括至少一光遮蔽元件,其中每一光遮蔽元件係具有至少一第三定位部,係與連結柱之第一定位部相連接,藉此使光遮蔽元件固定於立體框架。 In an embodiment, the optical system further includes at least one light shielding component, wherein each light shielding component has at least one third positioning portion connected to the first positioning portion of the connecting post, thereby enabling light The shielding element is fixed to the stereo frame.
於實施例時,前述之光學系統,其中光學元件係包括選自以下群組之至少一者:一光學透鏡(Optical Lens)元件、一光學鏡子(Optical Mirror)元件、一光學窗(Optical Windows)元件、一光學擴散(Optical Diffuser)元件、一光學濾光(Optical Filter)元件、一光學偏振器(Optical Polarizer)元件、一光學稜鏡(Optical Prism)元件、一分光鏡(Beamsplitter)元件、一繞射光柵(Diffraction Grating)元件、一光纖光學(Fiber Optics)元件、一雷射光學(Laser Optics)元件、一光壓縮元件、一光耦合元件、一光傳遞元件、一導光元件、一具圖像之光學元件、一針孔成像元件、一光學成像元件以及一影像擷取元件。 In an embodiment, the optical system described above, wherein the optical component comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of: an optical Lens component, an optical mirror component, and an optical window (Optical Windows). a component, an optical Diffuser component, an optical filter component, an optical polarizer component, an optical Prism component, a Beamsplitter component, and a component Diffraction grating element, a fiber optics element, a laser optics element, a light compression element, an optical coupling element, a light transmission component, a light guiding component, a An optical component of the image, a pinhole imaging component, an optical imaging component, and an image capture component.
於實施例時,前述之光學系統,其中光學元件更包括一光照明元件,其中光照明元件係包括選自以下群組之至少一者:一LED光源、一光纖光學照明元件、一螢光照明元件、一燈泡以及一日光燈。 In an embodiment, the optical system, wherein the optical component further comprises a light illumination component, wherein the light illumination component comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of: an LED light source, a fiber optic illumination component, and a fluorescent illumination. Components, a light bulb, and a fluorescent lamp.
於實施例時,前述之光學系統,其中構成連結件以及連結柱之兩端之第二連接部之材料係分別包括一磁鐵以及一鐵磁性物質,或構成連結件以及連結柱之兩端之第二連接部之材料係分別包括一鐵磁性物質以及一磁鐵。 In the embodiment, the optical system, wherein the material forming the connecting member and the second connecting portion at both ends of the connecting post respectively comprises a magnet and a ferromagnetic substance, or a connecting member and a connecting rod The materials of the two connecting portions respectively include a ferromagnetic substance and a magnet.
於實施例時,前述之光學系統,其中光學系統更包括一夾具,夾具係具有至少一第四定位部,係可與連結柱之第一定位部相連接或與連結件之第一連接部相連接,藉此使夾具固定於立體框架。 In an embodiment, the optical system, wherein the optical system further comprises a clamp having at least one fourth positioning portion connectable to the first positioning portion of the connecting post or to the first connecting portion of the connecting member Connected to thereby secure the clamp to the stereo frame.
為進一步了解本發明,以下舉較佳之實施例,配合圖式、圖號,將本發明之具體構成內容及其所達成的功效詳細說明如下。 In order to further understand the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention and the effects achieved thereby are described in detail below with reference to the drawings and drawings.
1‧‧‧光學系統 1‧‧‧Optical system
2、2'、2"、2'''‧‧‧連結件 2, 2', 2", 2'''‧‧‧ links
3、3'、3"‧‧‧連結柱 3, 3', 3" ‧ ‧ link
4‧‧‧光學元件 4‧‧‧Optical components
40‧‧‧光學透鏡 40‧‧‧ optical lens
41‧‧‧光學透鏡 41‧‧‧ optical lens
42‧‧‧具圖像之光學元件 42‧‧‧Photographic optical components
43‧‧‧針孔成像元件 43‧‧‧ pinhole imaging components
44‧‧‧光照明元件 44‧‧‧Light lighting components
45‧‧‧光壓縮元件 45‧‧‧Light compression components
46‧‧‧藍色濾光片 46‧‧‧Blue filter
47‧‧‧紅色濾光片 47‧‧‧Red filter
51、51'、51"‧‧‧第一連接部 51, 51', 51" ‧ ‧ first connection
52、52'‧‧‧第二連接部 52, 52'‧‧‧Second connection
61‧‧‧第一定位部 61‧‧‧First Positioning Department
62‧‧‧第二定位部 62‧‧‧Second Positioning Department
63‧‧‧第三定位部 63‧‧‧ Third Positioning Department
64‧‧‧第四定位部 64‧‧‧Four Positioning Department
7‧‧‧立體框架 7‧‧‧Three-dimensional framework
80‧‧‧光遮蔽元件 80‧‧‧Light shielding components
81‧‧‧夾具 81‧‧‧ fixture
82‧‧‧手機 82‧‧‧Mobile phones
9‧‧‧光立方發光積木 9‧‧‧Light cubic luminous building blocks
90‧‧‧定位孔 90‧‧‧Positioning holes
91‧‧‧定位塊 91‧‧‧ Positioning block
92‧‧‧定位塊 92‧‧‧ Positioning block
第1A圖~第1D圖,其係分別為本發明一種光學系統之一具體實施例之分解圖以及組合圖。 1A to 1D are respectively an exploded view and a combined view of a specific embodiment of an optical system of the present invention.
第1E圖係為本發明一種光學系統之一具體實施例之分解圖。 Figure 1E is an exploded view of one embodiment of an optical system of the present invention.
第1F圖係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例。 Figure 1F is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention.
第1G圖係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例。 The 1GG is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention.
第1H圖係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例之分解圖。 Figure 1H is an exploded view of another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention.
第1I圖係為本發明一種光學系統之一光學元件之一具體實施例。 Fig. 1I is a specific embodiment of an optical element of an optical system of the present invention.
第1J圖係為本發明一種光學系統之一光遮蔽元件之一具體實施例。 Fig. 1J is a specific embodiment of a light shielding member of an optical system of the present invention.
第2圖係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例。 Figure 2 is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention.
第3圖係為本發明一種光學系統之又一具體實施例。 Figure 3 is a further embodiment of an optical system of the present invention.
第4圖係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例。 Figure 4 is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention.
第5圖係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例。 Figure 5 is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention.
第6圖係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例。 Figure 6 is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention.
第7A圖~第7D圖係為本發明一種光學系統之一立體框架之一具體實施例之分解剖面圖以及組合圖。 7A to 7D are exploded cross-sectional views and combined views of one embodiment of a stereoscopic frame of an optical system of the present invention.
第8圖係為本發明一種光學系統之一立體框架之另一具體實施例。 Figure 8 is another embodiment of a stereoscopic frame of an optical system of the present invention.
第9圖係為本發明一種光學系統之一立體框架之又一具體實施例。 Figure 9 is still another embodiment of a stereoscopic frame of an optical system of the present invention.
第10圖係為本發明一種光學系統之一立體框架之再一具體實施例。 Figure 10 is still another embodiment of a stereoscopic frame of an optical system of the present invention.
第11圖係為習知技術之一光立方發光積木。 Figure 11 is a light cube illuminating building block of the prior art.
請參閱第1A圖~第1D圖,其係分別為本發明一種光學系統 之一具體實施例之分解圖以及組合圖。其中一光學系統1包括八個連結件2、十二支連結柱3以及一光學元件4。其中每一個連結件2具有六個第一連接部51。每一支連結柱3之兩端分別具有一第二連接部52,每一支連結柱3之四個柱面分別具有一第一定位部61。其中每一支連結柱3之兩端之第二連接部52分別與兩個連結件2之第一連接部51相連接,且每一個連結件2分別與三支連結柱3之第二連接部52相連接,以組合成一立體框架7(如第1C圖所示)。其中光學元件4具有四個第二定位部62,係分別與四個連結柱3之第一定位部61相連接,藉此使光學元件4固定於立體框架7,以組合成光學系統1。光學系統1係可重複組合拆卸,也可隨使用者所需增加連結件2、連結柱3或光學元件4,向各個方向延伸擴展,以形成所需之光學系統1。其中光學元件4係包括選自以下群組之至少一者:一光學透鏡(Optical Lens)元件、一光學鏡子(Optical Mirror)元件、一光學窗(Optical Windows)元件、一光學擴散(Optical Diffuser)元件、一光學濾光(Optical Filter)元件、一光學偏振器(Optical Polarizer)元件、一光學稜鏡(Optical Prism)元件、一分光鏡(Beamsplitter)元件、一繞射光柵(Diffraction Grating)元件、一光纖光學(Fiber Optics)元件、一雷射光學(Laser Optics)元件、一光壓縮元件、一光耦合元件、一光傳遞元件、一導光元件、一具圖像之光學元件、一針孔成像元件、一光學成像元件以及一影像擷取元件。構成連結件2以及連結柱3之材料係可為塑膠、金屬、木材等材料。連結柱3之第二連接部52與連結件2之第一連接部51係可以插接或嵌接之方式相連接。連結柱3之第二連接部52與連結件2之第一連接部51也可以緊密配合之方式相連接,使得組合成之立體框架7結構更穩定。光學元件4之第二定位部62與連結柱3之第一定位部61 係可以插接或嵌接之方式相連接。光學元件4之第二定位部62與連結柱3之第一定位部61也可以緊密配合之方式相連接,使得光學元件4更穩定固定於立體框架7上。 Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D, which are respectively an optical system of the present invention. An exploded view and a combined view of one embodiment. One of the optical systems 1 includes eight links 2, twelve links 3 and an optical element 4. Each of the links 2 has six first connecting portions 51. Each of the two ends of each of the connecting columns 3 has a second connecting portion 52, and each of the four cylindrical faces of each connecting post 3 has a first positioning portion 61. The second connecting portions 52 of the two ends of each of the connecting posts 3 are respectively connected to the first connecting portions 51 of the two connecting members 2, and each of the connecting members 2 and the second connecting portion of the three connecting posts 3 respectively The 52 phases are connected to form a three-dimensional frame 7 (as shown in Fig. 1C). The optical element 4 has four second positioning portions 62 which are respectively connected to the first positioning portions 61 of the four connecting posts 3, whereby the optical elements 4 are fixed to the three-dimensional frame 7 to be combined into the optical system 1. The optical system 1 can be repeatedly assembled and disassembled, or the connecting member 2, the connecting post 3 or the optical element 4 can be added as needed by the user, and extended in various directions to form the desired optical system 1. The optical component 4 includes at least one selected from the group consisting of an optical lens component, an optical mirror component, an optical window component, and an optical diffusion device (Optical Diffuser). a component, an optical filter component, an optical polarizer component, an optical Prism component, a Beamsplitter component, a diffraction grating element, A fiber optics component, a laser optics component, a light compression component, an optical coupling component, a light transmitting component, a light guiding component, an optical component of an image, a pinhole An imaging element, an optical imaging element, and an image capture element. The material constituting the connecting member 2 and the connecting post 3 may be a material such as plastic, metal, or wood. The second connecting portion 52 of the connecting post 3 is connected to the first connecting portion 51 of the connecting member 2 in a manner of being inserted or engaged. The second connecting portion 52 of the connecting post 3 and the first connecting portion 51 of the connecting member 2 can also be connected in a tight fit so that the combined three-dimensional frame 7 structure is more stable. The second positioning portion 62 of the optical element 4 and the first positioning portion 61 of the connecting post 3 Can be connected by plugging or inlaying. The second positioning portion 62 of the optical element 4 and the first positioning portion 61 of the connecting post 3 can also be connected in a tight fit so that the optical element 4 is more stably fixed to the three-dimensional frame 7.
連結柱3之長短係可有多種長度之規格,使用者可視其所需選用適合長度之連結柱3。在一立體框架7中,使用者也可選用不同長度之連結柱3。使用者可由第1C圖中之立體框架7,向各個方向延伸擴展,並可增加所需之光學元件4,以設計形成所需之光學系統1。 The length of the connecting post 3 can be of various lengths, and the user can select the connecting post 3 of a suitable length as desired. In a three-dimensional frame 7, the user can also select the connecting columns 3 of different lengths. The user can extend and expand in various directions by the stereoscopic frame 7 in Fig. 1C, and can add the required optical elements 4 to design the desired optical system 1.
在一實施例中,光學元件4只需要至少一個第二定位部62,即可與連結柱3之第一定位部61緊密相連接,使得光學元件4穩定固定於立體框架7上。 In an embodiment, the optical element 4 only needs at least one second positioning portion 62, that is, it can be closely connected with the first positioning portion 61 of the connecting post 3, so that the optical element 4 is stably fixed to the three-dimensional frame 7.
在一實施例中,構成連結件2之材料係為一磁鐵,且構成連結柱3之兩端之第二連接部52之材料係為一鐵磁性物質,使得連結柱3之第二連接部52與連結件2之第一連接部51之連接係以磁力相連接,或是包含了磁力之輔助,使得組合立體框架7時更加容易,且使得組合成之立體框架7結構更加穩定。在另一實施例中,則是構成連結件2之材料係為一鐵磁性物質,且構成連結柱3之兩端之第二連接部52之材料係為一磁鐵。 In one embodiment, the material constituting the connecting member 2 is a magnet, and the material of the second connecting portion 52 constituting both ends of the connecting post 3 is a ferromagnetic substance, so that the second connecting portion 52 of the connecting post 3 is connected. The connection with the first connecting portion 51 of the connecting member 2 is connected by magnetic force or includes the assistance of magnetic force, so that the combination of the three-dimensional frame 7 is made easier, and the structure of the assembled three-dimensional frame 7 is more stable. In another embodiment, the material constituting the connecting member 2 is a ferromagnetic material, and the material of the second connecting portion 52 constituting both ends of the connecting post 3 is a magnet.
請參閱第1E圖,其係為本發明一種光學系統之一具體實施例之分解圖。其結構包括兩個連結件2、四個連結件2'、五支連結柱3以及兩支連結柱3'。其中連結件2以及連結柱3之結構係與第1A圖所示之實施例之結構相同。而連結件2'與連結件2之差異在於,連結件2'具有四個方形凹槽狀之第一連接部51(與連結件2之第一連接部51之結構相同)以及兩個圓形狀凹槽之第一連接部51'(位於上下兩面)。此外,連結柱3'與連結柱3之差異在於, 連結柱3'之兩端係為圓柱狀之第二連接部52',以搭配與之相連接之連結件2'之圓形狀凹槽之第一連接部51'。也因此,兩支連結柱3'係可以沿著垂直軸旋轉任意之角度。如第1E圖中所示,相對於連結柱3,兩支連結柱3'係沿著垂直軸旋轉45度,使得左右兩支連結柱3'各有一第一定位部61係相互面對面。請同時參閱第1F圖,其係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例。此實施例之主要結構係與第1E圖所示之實施例之結構大致相同,惟,其中更包括一光學元件4係被插入於第1E圖之結構中之兩支連結柱3'之間。其中光學元件4係被定位於左右兩支連結柱3'之相互面對面之第一定位部61。請同時參閱第1G圖,其係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例。此實施例之主要結構係與第1F圖所示之實施例之結構大致相同,惟,其中更包括與第1A圖所示之實施例相同之兩個連結件2以及五支連結柱3。 Please refer to FIG. 1E, which is an exploded view of one embodiment of an optical system of the present invention. The structure comprises two joints 2, four joints 2', five joint pillars 3 and two joint pillars 3'. The structure of the connecting member 2 and the connecting post 3 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1A. The difference between the connecting member 2' and the connecting member 2 is that the connecting member 2' has four square-shaped first connecting portions 51 (the same structure as the first connecting portion 51 of the connecting member 2) and two circular shapes. The first connecting portion 51' of the groove (on the upper and lower sides). In addition, the difference between the connecting post 3' and the connecting post 3 is that The two ends of the connecting post 3' are a cylindrical second connecting portion 52' to match the first connecting portion 51' of the circular groove of the connecting member 2' to which it is connected. Therefore, the two connecting columns 3' can be rotated at any angle along the vertical axis. As shown in FIG. 1E, the two connecting posts 3' are rotated by 45 degrees along the vertical axis with respect to the connecting post 3, so that each of the left and right connecting posts 3' has a first positioning portion 61 facing each other. Please also refer to FIG. 1F, which is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention. The main structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1E, except that an optical element 4 is further inserted between the two connecting columns 3' in the structure of Fig. 1E. The optical component 4 is positioned on the first positioning portion 61 of the left and right connecting posts 3' facing each other. Please also refer to FIG. 1G, which is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention. The main structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1F, but further includes two joint members 2 and five joint columns 3 which are identical to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1A.
請同時參閱第1H圖,其係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例之分解圖。此結構與第1E圖之差異在於,兩側垂直之兩支連結柱3係與第1A圖所示之實施例相同,且四個連結件2"係分別具有四個方形凹槽狀之第一連接部51(與連結件2之第一連接部51之結構相同)以及兩個方形凹槽之第一連接部51"(位於上下兩面)。相對於連結件2之第一連接部51,此兩個方形凹槽之第一連接部51"係沿著垂直軸旋轉45度。且相對於中間垂直之連結柱3,兩側垂直之兩支連結柱3係沿著垂直軸旋轉45度,使得兩側垂直之兩支連結柱3各有一第一定位部61係相互面對面。藉此,亦可將一光學元件4插入於兩側垂直之兩支連結柱3之間(圖中未顯示)。在另一實施例中,連結件2之第一連接部51係可為一齒輪狀凹槽(圖中未顯示,其中齒輪狀凹槽之齒輪數係為四之倍數),如此之設計可以使兩側垂直之連結柱3之 第二連接部52與連結件2之第一連接部51相連接時,兩側垂直之連結柱3係可沿著垂直軸旋轉數個不同之角度(與齒輪狀凹槽之齒輪數相關)。 Please also refer to FIG. 1H, which is an exploded view of another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention. The difference between this structure and FIG. 1E is that the two connecting columns 3 perpendicular to each other are the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, and the four connecting members 2" have the first four square grooves. The connecting portion 51 (the same structure as the first connecting portion 51 of the connecting member 2) and the first connecting portion 51" of the two square grooves (on the upper and lower sides). With respect to the first connecting portion 51 of the connecting member 2, the first connecting portions 51 of the two square grooves are rotated by 45 degrees along the vertical axis, and two perpendicular sides are formed with respect to the central vertical connecting post 3. The connecting post 3 is rotated 45 degrees along the vertical axis, so that the two connecting posts 3 perpendicular to each other have a first positioning portion 61 facing each other. Thereby, an optical component 4 can be inserted into two perpendicular sides. Between the connecting columns 3 (not shown). In another embodiment, the first connecting portion 51 of the connecting member 2 can be a gear-shaped groove (not shown, wherein the gear-shaped groove gear The number system is a multiple of four), so designed to make the connecting columns 3 on both sides perpendicular When the second connecting portion 52 is connected to the first connecting portion 51 of the connecting member 2, the connecting columns 3 perpendicular to both sides are rotatable along the vertical axis by a plurality of different angles (related to the number of gears of the gear-shaped grooves).
請參閱第1I圖,其係為本發明一種光學系統之一光學元件之一具體實施例。其中光學元件4係為一種分光鏡元件。光學元件4於左前方以及右後方分別具有四個第二定位部62(總共八個第二定位部62),係可安裝固定於如第1C圖中之立體框架7之中。在一實施例中,所選用之分光鏡元件係可將一白光從左前方射入分光鏡元件之後,被分成一紅光、一綠光以及一藍光分別由三個方向射出。 Please refer to FIG. 1I, which is a specific embodiment of an optical component of an optical system of the present invention. The optical element 4 is a beam splitter element. The optical element 4 has four second positioning portions 62 (eight second positioning portions 62 in total) on the left front side and the right rear side, respectively, which can be mounted and fixed in the three-dimensional frame 7 as shown in FIG. 1C. In one embodiment, the selected beam splitter element is capable of emitting a white light from the left front into the beam splitter element, and is divided into a red light, a green light, and a blue light, respectively, which are emitted in three directions.
請參閱第1J圖,其係為本發明一種光學系統之一光遮蔽元件之一具體實施例。其中光遮蔽元件80具有四個第三定位部63,係可與連結柱3之第一定位部61相連接,藉此使光遮蔽元件80固定於立體框架7。光遮蔽元件80係由不透光之材料所構成。光遮蔽元件80之主要功能之一在於隔離光學系統1與外界之光線,以避免外界之光線對光學系統1形成干擾。 Please refer to FIG. 1J, which is a specific embodiment of a light shielding component of an optical system of the present invention. The light shielding member 80 has four third positioning portions 63 that can be coupled to the first positioning portion 61 of the connecting post 3, thereby fixing the light shielding member 80 to the three-dimensional frame 7. The light shielding member 80 is composed of a material that is opaque to light. One of the main functions of the light shielding member 80 is to isolate the light of the optical system 1 from the outside to prevent external light from interfering with the optical system 1.
請參閱第2圖,其係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例。其中立體框架7係由與第1A圖所示之實施例之結構相同之連結件2以及連結柱3所組合而成。其中具有兩個光學元件4,係分別為左前方以及右後方之一光學元件40以及一光學元件41。在一實施例中,分別選擇適當之光學透鏡作為光學元件40以及光學元件41,並選擇適當的連結柱3之長度(亦即選擇適當的光學元件40以及光學元件41之間的距離),藉此使光學系統1形成一望遠鏡。在另一實施例中,分別選擇適當之光學透鏡作為光學元件40以及光學元件41,並選擇適當的連結柱3之長度(亦即選擇適當的光學元件40以及光學元件41之間的距離),藉此使光學系統1形成一顯微鏡。 Please refer to Fig. 2, which is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention. The three-dimensional frame 7 is composed of a combination of the joint 2 and the joint 3 which are identical in structure to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1A. There are two optical elements 4, one for the left front and the right rear, and one optical element 41. In one embodiment, an appropriate optical lens is selected as the optical element 40 and the optical element 41, respectively, and the length of the appropriate connecting post 3 is selected (ie, the distance between the appropriate optical element 40 and the optical element 41 is selected). This causes the optical system 1 to form a telescope. In another embodiment, an appropriate optical lens is selected as the optical element 40 and the optical element 41, respectively, and the length of the appropriate connecting post 3 is selected (ie, the distance between the appropriate optical element 40 and the optical element 41 is selected). Thereby, the optical system 1 is formed into a microscope.
請參閱第3圖,其係為本發明一種光學系統之又一具體實施例。其中立體框架7係由與第1A圖所示之實施例之結構相同之連結件2以及連結柱3所組合而成。其中具有三個光學元件4,係分別為左前方、中間以及右後方之一光學元件44、一光學元件42以及一光學元件43。其中光學元件44係為一光照明元件。光照明元件係可為包括選自以下群組之一者:一LED光源、一光纖光學照明元件、一螢光照明元件、一燈泡以及一日光燈。光學元件42係為一具圖像之光學元件,係部分區域可透光,部分區域不透光。光學元件43係為一針孔成像元件。藉此形成一針孔成像之光學系統1。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention. The three-dimensional frame 7 is composed of a combination of the joint 2 and the joint 3 which are identical in structure to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1A. There are three optical elements 4, which are respectively an optical element 44, an optical element 42 and an optical element 43 in the front left, middle and right rear. The optical component 44 is a light illumination component. The light illumination component can be comprised of one selected from the group consisting of: an LED light source, a fiber optic illumination component, a fluorescent illumination component, a light bulb, and a fluorescent lamp. The optical element 42 is an optical element having an image, and part of the area is transparent, and part of the area is opaque. Optical element 43 is a pinhole imaging element. Thereby, a pinhole imaging optical system 1 is formed.
請參閱第4圖,其係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例。其中立體框架7係由與第1A圖所示之實施例之結構相同之連結件2以及連結柱3所組合而成。其中具有兩個相同之光學元件4,係分別為左前方以及右後方之光學元件45。左前方以及右後方之光學元件45皆為一光壓縮元件,然而其設置之方向相反,因此,當光由左邊照向左前方之光學元件45,原本之光束會被光學元件45壓縮成一條細光束;而當此條細光束射入右後方之光學元件45,則細光束會被分散開來。 Please refer to Fig. 4, which is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention. The three-dimensional frame 7 is composed of a combination of the joint 2 and the joint 3 which are identical in structure to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1A. There are two identical optical elements 4, which are left front and right rear optical elements 45, respectively. The left front and right rear optical elements 45 are all optical compression elements, but they are arranged in opposite directions. Therefore, when the light is directed from the left to the left front optical element 45, the original light beam is compressed by the optical element 45 into a thin The beam; and when the beamlet is incident on the right rear optical element 45, the beamlets are dispersed.
請參閱第5圖,其係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施例。其中立體框架7係由與第1A圖所示之實施例之結構相同之連結件2以及連結柱3所組合而成。其中具有兩個光學元件4,係分別為左邊以及右邊之一光學元件46以及一光學元件47。在此實施例中,光學元件46係為一藍色濾光片,而光學元件47係為一紅色濾光片,藉此形成一3D光學眼鏡之光學系統1。 Please refer to Fig. 5, which is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention. The three-dimensional frame 7 is composed of a combination of the joint 2 and the joint 3 which are identical in structure to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1A. There are two optical elements 4, which are left and right optical elements 46 and an optical element 47, respectively. In this embodiment, the optical element 46 is a blue filter and the optical element 47 is a red filter, thereby forming an optical system 1 of 3D optical glasses.
請參閱第6圖,其係為本發明一種光學系統之另一具體實施 例。其中立體框架7係由與第1A圖所示之實施例之結構相同之連結件2以及連結柱3所組合而成。其中具有一光學元件4,係為一光學透鏡元件。其更包括一夾具81。夾具81具有兩個第四定位部64,係可與連結件2之第一連接部51相連接,藉此使夾具81固定於立體框架7。夾具81夾持著一手機82,使手機82之螢幕係面向光學元件4,藉此形成一手機投影機功能之光學系統1。在另一實施例中,夾具81所具有之兩個第四定位部64,係可與連結柱3之第一定位部61相連接。 Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is another embodiment of an optical system of the present invention. example. The three-dimensional frame 7 is composed of a combination of the joint 2 and the joint 3 which are identical in structure to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1A. There is an optical element 4 which is an optical lens element. It further includes a clamp 81. The jig 81 has two fourth positioning portions 64 that are connectable to the first connecting portion 51 of the coupling member 2, whereby the jig 81 is fixed to the three-dimensional frame 7. The jig 81 holds a handpiece 82 such that the screen of the handpiece 82 faces the optical element 4, thereby forming an optical system 1 of the functionality of a handset projector. In another embodiment, the two fourth positioning portions 64 of the clamp 81 are connectable to the first positioning portion 61 of the connecting post 3.
本發明一種光學系統之連結件2以及連結柱3係可以有各種不同之設計,也因其設計可以組合成不同之立體框架7。而本發明之光學系統1係於各種不同設計之立體框架7中設置至少一個光學元件4,以形成一光學系統1。使用者可藉由簡單之立體框架7以及光學元件4,來組合成一簡單之光學系統1。使用者也可藉由複雜之立體框架7以及光學元件4,來組合成一具有複雜光學功能之光學系統1。以下第7A圖~第10圖係為本發明一種光學系統之不同設計之立體框架之具體實施例。 The connecting member 2 and the connecting post 3 of an optical system of the present invention can have various designs, and can also be combined into different three-dimensional frames 7 due to their design. The optical system 1 of the present invention is provided with at least one optical element 4 in a stereo frame 7 of various designs to form an optical system 1. The user can combine them into a simple optical system 1 by means of a simple three-dimensional frame 7 and an optical element 4. The user can also combine the optical system 1 with complex optical functions by the complicated three-dimensional frame 7 and the optical element 4. 7A to 10th are specific embodiments of a three-dimensional frame of different designs of an optical system of the present invention.
請參閱第7A圖~第7D圖,係為本發明一種光學系統之一立體框架之一具體實施例之分解剖面圖以及組合圖。第7A圖之立體框架7包括十二支連結柱3、六支連結柱3"以及十二個連結件2'''。其中連結柱3係由與第1A圖所示之實施例之結構相同之連結柱3。第7B圖係為連結柱3"之剖面圖,連結柱3"之六個柱面分別具有一第一定位部61,連結柱3"之兩端分別具有一第二連接部52'。第7C圖係為連結件2'''之剖面圖,其中連結件2'''係分別具有六個方形凹槽狀之第一連接部51(與連結件2之第一連接部51之結構相同)以及兩個圓形狀凹槽之第一連接部51'(位於上下兩面)。第7D圖係為另一立 體框架7之實施例,其中立體框架7係由六十支連結柱3、二十四支連結柱3"以及四十八個連結件2'''所組合而成。 Please refer to FIG. 7A to FIG. 7D, which are exploded cross-sectional views and a combined view of one embodiment of a stereoscopic frame of an optical system according to the present invention. The three-dimensional frame 7 of Fig. 7A includes twelve connecting columns 3, six connecting columns 3" and twelve connecting members 2"'. The connecting columns 3 are connected by the same structure as the embodiment shown in Fig. 1A. Column 3. Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view of the connecting column 3", the six cylinders of the connecting column 3" respectively have a first positioning portion 61, and the two ends of the connecting column 3" respectively have a second connecting portion 52' . 7C is a cross-sectional view of the connecting member 2''', wherein the connecting member 2"' has a first connecting portion 51 having six square grooves, respectively (the structure of the first connecting portion 51 with the connecting member 2) The same) and the first connecting portion 51' of the two circular shaped grooves (on the upper and lower sides). The 7D picture is another stand An embodiment of the body frame 7, wherein the three-dimensional frame 7 is composed of sixty connecting columns 3, twenty-four connecting columns 3" and forty-eight connecting members 2"".
請參閱第8圖,係為本發明一種光學系統之一立體框架之另一具體實施例。其中立體框架7包括五十六支連結柱3(與第1A圖所示之實施例之結構相同之連結柱3)、二十四支連結柱3之變化型以及四十八個連結件2之變化型。其中連結柱3變化型包括有八個柱面(圖中未顯示),八個柱面分別具有一第一定位部61(圖中未顯示),連結柱3變化型之兩端分別具有一第二連接部52'(圖中未顯示)。其中連結件2之變化型(圖中未顯示)係分別具有八個方形凹槽狀之第一連接部51(與連結件2之第一連接部51之結構相同)以及兩個圓形狀凹槽之第一連接部51'(位於上下兩面)。 Please refer to Fig. 8, which is another embodiment of a stereoscopic frame of an optical system of the present invention. The three-dimensional frame 7 includes fifty-six connecting columns 3 (the connecting column 3 having the same structure as the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A), a variation of twenty-four connecting columns 3, and a variation of forty-eight connecting members 2. . The connecting column 3 variant includes eight cylinders (not shown), each of which has a first positioning portion 61 (not shown), and the two ends of the connecting column 3 have a first Two connecting portions 52' (not shown). The variation of the connecting member 2 (not shown) has eight square groove-shaped first connecting portions 51 (the same structure as the first connecting portion 51 of the connecting member 2) and two circular grooves. The first connecting portion 51' (on the upper and lower sides).
請參閱第9圖,係為本發明一種光學系統之一立體框架之又一具體實施例。其中立體框架7係由三十六支連結柱3之一變化型(圖中未顯示)、十支連結柱3之另一變化型(圖中未顯示)以及二十個連結件2之變化型(圖中未顯示)所組合而成。 Please refer to FIG. 9, which is another embodiment of a stereoscopic frame of an optical system of the present invention. The three-dimensional frame 7 is modified by one of thirty-six connecting columns 3 (not shown), another variation of ten connecting columns 3 (not shown), and a variation of twenty connecting members 2. (not shown in the figure) are combined.
請參閱第10圖係為本發明一種光學系統之一立體框架之再一具體實施例。其中立體框架7係由六支連結柱3之變化型(圖中未顯示)以及四個連結件2之變化型(圖中未顯示)所組合而成。此實施例之立體框架7係為一正四面體。而立體框架7可由此正四面體向其四周延伸擴展。 Please refer to FIG. 10, which is still another embodiment of a stereoscopic frame of an optical system of the present invention. The three-dimensional frame 7 is composed of a variation of six connecting columns 3 (not shown) and a variation of four connecting members 2 (not shown). The three-dimensional frame 7 of this embodiment is a regular tetrahedron. The three-dimensional frame 7 can thus extend from the regular tetrahedron to its circumference.
以上所述乃是本發明之具體實施例及所運用之技術手段,根據本文的揭露或教導可衍生推導出許多的變更與修正,仍可視為本發明之構想所作之等效改變,其所產生之作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之實質精神,均應視為在本發明之技術範疇之內,合先陳明。 The above is a specific embodiment of the present invention and the technical means employed, and many variations and modifications can be derived therefrom based on the disclosure or teachings herein. The role of the invention is not to be exceeded in the spirit of the specification and the drawings, and should be considered as within the technical scope of the present invention.
綜上所述,依上文所揭示之內容,本發明確可達到發明之預期目的,提供一種,極具產業上利用之價植,爰依法提出發明專利申請。 In summary, according to the above disclosure, the present invention can indeed achieve the intended purpose of the invention, and provides a product that is highly utilized in the industry and submits an invention patent application according to law.
1‧‧‧光學系統 1‧‧‧Optical system
2‧‧‧連結件 2‧‧‧Links
3‧‧‧連結柱 3‧‧‧ Linked Column
4‧‧‧光學元件 4‧‧‧Optical components
61‧‧‧第一定位部 61‧‧‧First Positioning Department
62‧‧‧第二定位部 62‧‧‧Second Positioning Department
7‧‧‧立體框架 7‧‧‧Three-dimensional framework
Claims (16)
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JP2004170696A (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Method for fixing optical filter |
CN103217771A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-07-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Front four-point clamping device of large-caliber convex lens |
CN104765122A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Telescopic truss type binary optical space camera and on-orbit work method thereof |
CN104062736B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-06-08 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | The clamping tooling of the square sphere optical element of heavy caliber and clamping method |
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JP2004170696A (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Method for fixing optical filter |
CN103217771A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-07-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Front four-point clamping device of large-caliber convex lens |
CN104062736B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-06-08 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | The clamping tooling of the square sphere optical element of heavy caliber and clamping method |
CN104765122A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Telescopic truss type binary optical space camera and on-orbit work method thereof |
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